高考专项复习-单项选择和阅读理解专题

结构: 名词或代词主格 + 形/副/介宾/名/分词/不定式… 在句中作方式、时间、条件等状语，必有逗号与句子主体部分分隔。 e.g. Weather permitting, I will go fishing./ He came in, book in hand.
重点1、非谓语动词的强调句式： 一个完整的句子 = 被强调部分 + 本句剩下部分的陈述语序结构 2) It is/was 被强调部分 that/who 句子剩下部分的陈述语序结构 重点2、非谓语动词的基本解题步骤： 第一步: 找出句子所缺成份，如状语、宾语等； 第二步： 找出句子所缺成份的句法功能，根据动名词、 不定式及分词的不同功能进行区分； 第三步： 找出逻辑主语决定其语态，或根据句子意思决定动词的时态。
Thank you
Losing
(二)非谓语动词的使用：
13. ____ where he lives, I write his address out on the paper. A. Knowing B. Known C. To know D. Know
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阅读理解解题技巧及专项演练
是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有Fra bibliotek信息的加工能力。
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阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。
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因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。
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阅读理解( NMET )
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阅读理解基础训练
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--主旨大意题
Basic Training
Passage 1 In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and Japan are flooding the American market, Ford, General Motors and Chrysler are employing more workers than ever before. The flood of cheaper for-eign cars has not cast American autoworkers their jobs as some experts predicted. Ford operates as far as Asia, and General Motors is considered Australian’s biggest employer. Yet General Motors has its huge American work force and employs hundreds of people every day to meet the needs of an insatiable(不能满足的）society.
8. --- I can’t find the chief editor, where did you meet him this afternoon? --- It was in the office _____ he worked. A. which B. that C. where D. the one
it
one of whose
5. Professor Li has written some short stories, but he is ____known for his plays. A. more B. the most C. better D. the best 6. Lucy is _______ girl that everyone likes her. A. So nice a B. a so nice C. such nice D. such nice a
工作总结
Report
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welcome
高考单项选择及阅读理解题讲评
contents
专业影响力
经历概述
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高考英语单项选择
单选集中考查: 扎实的基础语法知识(以动词为重点) 在具体的语言环境中正确应用所学知识(能力化)
单项选择题： 英语试题中的重要组成部分，虽然分值只占15分，然而，它所考查的知识面非常广泛，对考生掌握知识的要求又非常高。
如: I love it in the autumn when the weather is bright and clear.
4. The teacher discussed with Jim, _______ problems was poor study habit. A. one of which B. one of whose C. whose D.who’s
better
so nice a
7. --- Why on earth did n’t you answer the phone? --- I’m terribly sorry, but the doorbell ________ , too. A.is ring B. ring C. was ringing D. to ring
I
will help her from now on.
her
I will help from now on.
from now on
I will help her.
（一）强调句式的使用
回题
(解析) 据题语境回答，补充完整的句子是: 问：Where did you meet him this afternoon? C答：I met him this afternoon in the office _____ he worked. It was in the office where he worked that I met him this afternoon. B答非所问: It was in the office that he worked. ---He worked in the office.（他在办公室工作）
where
9. ---How much shall I pay for the phone call? ---You ____. This is free of charge ( without payment ). A.shouldn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to D.mustn’t
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本试卷单项选择题(15题）完成情况分析：
词性情况
冠词
形副
代词
名词
连词
情态动词
交际用语
强调句型
非谓语词
好
一般
差
因此，单项选择以“强调句和非谓语动词”为重点
Step One:Dealing with Multiple Choices 第二节: 单项选择 (共15个小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 1. I often have conversations with John over ___ telephone, while I keep in touch with Tom by ___ letter. A.不填;the B. the;不填 C.不填;a D. the; a 2. Mr.Smith, ___ of the ___ speech, started to sleep. A.tired;boring B. tiring;bored C.was tired;bored D. was tiring; boring
练习
下
STEPS: 1)担当句中什么成份(如:状语等) 2)担当句中什么具体的句法功能
不定式表将来、(意外)结果、目的 等状语
分词 作（自然）结果、原因、时间、 条件和伴随等状语
找逻辑主语(语态)和非谓语动词时态
上
下
独立主格结构
____ in the repair shop, he drives his brother’s instead. A. Repaired B. Repairing C. Being repaired D. His car being repaired
第9题
was ringing
where
非谓语动词的强调句式： 1)一个完整的句子 = 被强调部分 + 本句剩下部分的陈述语序结构 2)Itis/was 被强调部分 that/who 本句剩下部分的陈述语序结构
例子: I will help her from now on. 强调主语: ----It is that 强调宾语: ---- It is that 强调状语: ---- It is that
15. __________ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A.However late is he B.However he is late C.However is he late D.However late he is
Step Two: How to Dealing with the Problems on Reading Comprehension
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主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:
1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summar- ize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 6)What’s the best title for this passage?
the
tired
boring
3. I would much appreciate ___ if you keep the matter a secret. A. this B. that C. it D. one
12. — What do you think make Jenny unhappy and worried? — _______ her new PC. A. Because she lost B. Lost C. As a result of losing D. Losing
10. He spent all the money he had ______ that book. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
buying
11. — Help yourself to some apples, please. — ___________. Yes, of course B. Thank you C. That’t right D. Yes, I will
能力考查类型
02年
03年
04年
05年
1.归纳中心、主题
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3
4
4
2.理解实事
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3
2
3
3.猜测词义
4
4
2
4
4.作者意图、态度
3
4
3
1
5.分析综合
1
1
5
3
6.推理判断
4
5
4
5
7.逻辑排列
1
主旨大意型
事实细节型 词 义 猜 测 型 命 题 类 因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种: 推 理 判 断 型