北京市教育院附中2023年英语九年级第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析
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北京市教育院附中2023年英语九年级第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题
考生请注意:
1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、In China, the children will be raised by the charity organizations or the government if they lose their parents in the disaster.
A.grown up B.brought up C.taken care of D.lived
2、By the time I locked the door, I realized I ________ my keys at home.
A.had repaired B.had changed
C.had forgotten D.had left
3、—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?
—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.
A.other B.the other C.another D.others
4、— Do you know ________?
— Maybe 5,000 yuan. I’m not quite sure.
A.who bought the camera for her
B.who did she buy the camera for
C.how much she paid for the camera
D.how much did she pay for the camera
5、—Could you help me carry this box? It’s too heavy.
—__________.
A.It’s my pleasure B.With pleasure C.That’s all right D.That’s ok
6、Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere.
A.who B.which C.whom D.whose
7、He told me that he ________ here for five minutes.
A.has come B.had arrived C.had been D.came
8、—Why do you want to get a football?
—Don't you know football______ to our school subjects at the beginning of this year?
A.adds B.has added C.was added D.will be added
9、-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?
-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!
A.bad B.much worse
C.worst D.the worst
10、—Have you already made a(n) _____ about the plan?
—Not yet. We still need to discuss it.
A.effort B.noise C.mistake D.agreement
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Natural resources are things that we use that come from the earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you cut one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤) out of the 2 Once it is used, it is gone.
People realize the ________ that the earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约) those resources.________ you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so
3 One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the
4 is short instead of driving everywhere.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 5 We can conserve water
________making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(泄露). We can also make wise choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
1.A.last B.spread C.burn D.change
2.A.station B.building C.ground D.brick
3.A.news B.plan C.decision D.fact
4.A.When B.Although C.Whatever D.Whether
5.A.slowly B.hard C.regularly D.fast
6.A.money B.space C.place D.distance
7.A.alive B.alone C.asleep D.awake
8.A.about B.for C.by D.with
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空,使短文完整。
Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us1.(move) to tears.
Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel very excited because I’m one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want2.(take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3.( learn) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I4.(grow) up.
Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by5.(send) emails. We6.(be)good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident th at led to one of her legs being cut off. Since then she didn’t talk to anyone.
“I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” said Brenda’s mother. “But it’s a long bus trip.” The nurse smiled, “Don’t worry. We have a plan.”
Later that day, the nurse had taken Brenda to another room. “Here’s your new roommate, Annie Wiggle-Do,” the nurse introduced a dark-hair teenager on the other bed.
As soon as the nurse left, she jumped out of her bed with her only foot and sat at the other end of Brenda’s bed, “I los t my leg from bone cancer,” she said. “What happened to yours?” Brenda was so shocked that she couldn’t say a word. “You’re lucky.” Annie continued. “You’ve still got your knee. They had to take mine.”
“I’d like to have a chat with you, but my friends are coming any time now, so I have to get ready.” Annie said when she took off her hair! Her head was completely bald(秃头的).
“Oh, I forgot to tell you, the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair.” Annie looked out her wigs(假发), brown and yellow, short and long, straight and curly.
“That’s why I thought up ‘Annie Wiggle-Do’.” Annie smiled. “Get it? Any wig will do? Annie Wiggle-Do?” “When Annie’s friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda started chatting with Annie and her friends. They didn’t make her feel like a strange person at all!
The girls shared their names with each other. When it was time to go to bed, Brenda said, “Good night,
Annie-Wiggle-Do. Can’t wait till morning.”
1.We can infer that no friends visited Brenda because ________.
A.she had no friends at school B.she didn’t want to see her friends
C.her friends were very busy D.her friends knew she had an accident
2.In order to cheer Brenda up, the nurse planned to ________.
A.introduce some healthy friends to her
B.let her share the same room with Annie
C.show her some more seriously injured
D.move her to a room filled with light and music
3.When Brenda first saw Annie, she ________.
A.discovered that Annie’s head was bald
B.thought up “Annie-Wiggle-Do”
C.was too surprised to say anything
D.shared her dream with Annie
4.Which of the following about Annie is true?
A.She has different kinds of wigs. B.She thinks she is strange.
C.Her sin cancer killed her hair. D.She lost both her legs.
5.Which of the following words can best describe Annie?
A.Patient. B.Careful C.Polite D.Brave
B
14、TYPING
This course(课程) is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels(水平). This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.
Course fee(费用): $125 Materials: $25
Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.
This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.
UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS
This twelve - hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can't do and how to use them.
Course fee: $75 Jan. 4,7,11,14,18 Wed.& Sat. 9:00-11:30a. m.
Equipment(设备) fee: $10
David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field.
STOP SMOKING
Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods(方法). You can stop smoking, and this twelve -hour course will help you do it.
Course fee: $30 Jan. 2,9,16,23 Mon. 2:00-5:00p. m.
Dr John is a practical therapist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.
1.If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes_____.
A.from Monday to Sunday B.from Monday to Friday
C.on Wednesday and Saturday D.on Saturday and Sunday
2.How long will the STOP SMOKING course last?
A.for a day B.for three hours C.for a week D.for four days
3.Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one course. What is suitable for him? A.TYPING B.UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS C.STOP SMOKING D.all courses
4.If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want to improve your typing, how much will you pay for it?
A.$ 75 B.$ 150 C.$ 115 D.$ 235
5.What’s the special difference between the TYPING course and the other two?
A.People with different skill levels may learn at different speed.
B.Y ou’ll pay less money.
C.Y ou will take a test after the course.
D.Y ou will pay the fee before practicing.
C
15、
There’s much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. The fish might not be so big after all! It’s jus t because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!
What’s more, in deeper water, colors just don’t seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波长) of light that are reflected from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let’s take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again.
Do you have a better understanding of the behavior of the light underwater? We need to be careful about the objects around us and explore(探索) their mysteries by ourselves.
1.You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because___________.
A.your eyesight is quite poor
B.your are not quick enough
C.it is not as close as it seems
D.it disappears very quickly
2.The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of __of an object underwater in paragraph 4.
A.the size B.the color C.the position D.the weight
3.The underlined word “descend” probably means _________ in paragraph 4?
A.move up B.move on water
C.stop breathing for a while D.go down
4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.
B.Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.
C.The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of the blue light.
D.Y ou will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.
5.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A.The Standard of Color Underwater
B.The Direction of Light Underwater
C.The Beauty of Color Underwater
D.The Behavior of Light Underwater
D
16、An atlas is a book of maps. Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of a country or the world. They are prepared for desk use or travel use.
Desk atlases are made for different groups of people with different needs. For example, students may use desk atlases to help learn geography, and other people may use desk atlases to study a place. A popular type of the latest atlas shows the recent fact of the world. New atlases are often carefully produced to help people learn about the changes, such as the name changes, boundary(边界) changes and other important new information. A desk atlas can also have some different maps of the same place. For example, an atlas may include maps showing population and important products of a place. Travel atlases usually show the information about both natural and man-made features.So it is not surprising to find universities,airports,forests,rivers,roads as well as cities,towns and villages in them.A travel atlas is often the first thing people need when they want yo start a trip in a strange place.It often has a map of a whole country,and a map with more special information of each important place in the country.Take the atlas of the United States as an example,it often has a map of the whole country and then a map of each of the fifty states.
A travel atlas may also point out the beautiful natural places. In the US, the atlas may include national parks such as the Yellow Stone Park and some others to show the beauty of nature and interesting places to tourists.
1.An atlas is according to the passage.
A.a guide book B.a history book
C.a collection of pictures D.a collection of maps
2.From the passage we know people need newly produced atlases because .
A.they can’t see the old ones clearly
B.they like to buy different ones
C.something has changed
D.something is missing
3.According to the passage, people can find the information about in a travel atlas of Shaanxi.
A.the population of Shaanxi B.the local products of Shaanxi
C.the Yellow Stone National Park D.Xi’an Jiaotong Universit
E
17、
1.The books in the library were published (出版) in ________ languages. A.26 B.36 C.42 2.What can you enjoy in the reading room?
A.Magazines. B.Video films. C.CDs. 3.How much should you pay if you keep three videos for a week?
A.One yuan. B.Two yuan. C.Three yuan. 4.How long can you keep one cassette at a time?
A.One day. B.One week. C.One month. 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form?
A.The library card will cost you one yuan.
B.Y ou can borrow as many CDs you like at a time.
C.Y ou can keep five books at a time for three weeks.
F
18、A Smart Home
When you’re not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the c offee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.
A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices(装置), such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.
More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.
Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.
However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客),who may secretly use or change the information in the system.
Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure---smart home technology will change the way we live and work.
1.According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through______________.
A.electric lights B.mirror technologies
C.mobile phones D.shopping programs
2.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about _________.
A.the steps to use smart systems
B.the prices of smart programs
C.the advantages of a smart home
D.the tools for setting up smart devices
3.What’s the writer’s opinion according to the passage?
A.People will become less happy in the future.
B.People’s life style will be different in the future.
C.Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.
D.Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、当今社会上有很多杰出的志愿工作者,他们用自己的汗水诠释着他们的人生。
假如你是李华,你们学校将在下周日组织学生去敬老院开展志愿服务活动。
你的好朋友Peter也想参加活动,请你用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他集合的时间和地点,在那里你们会做些什么,以及你们参加这种活动的想法。
提示词语:the Old People’s House, next Sunday, tidy, chat, sing, happy
提示问题:
When and where are you going to meet?
What are you going to do there?
What do you think of taking part in this kind of activity?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to tell you something about the volunteer activity.____________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
I’m l ooking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、D
3、C
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、C
9、B
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1.A
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.D
6.D
7.A
8.C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1.were moved 2.to take
3.have learnt/learned 4.grow
5.sending
6.will be
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1.B
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.D
14、1.C
2.D
3.C
4.D
5.A
15、1.C
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.D
16、1.D
2.C
3.D
17、1.B
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.C
18、1.C
2.C
3.B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、We are going to the Old People’s House next Sunday. We’ll meet at the school gate at 1:30. It’ll take us about 15 minutes to get there. After we arrive, we’ll help the old people tidy their rooms, such as dusting the beds, sweeping the floors, cleaning the windows and so on. We’ll also chat with them and sing for them. We’ll be really proud of being a volunteer because we can help people and make them happy.。