高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破检测：专题一 专阅读理解题型突破(三) 主旨大意题
高考英语大二轮复习专题一阅读理解主旨大意题专练三__段落大意类
主旨大意题专练(三)——段落大意类A[2019·济南高三模拟] Can I talk about salary at work? In a word：yes. As the HR company Insperity put it in a recent blog post: Can your employees discuss their salaries or wages with their coworkers? Yes. Even if you have a company polic y against it? Yes.The freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right under the labor law. The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the conditions of your employment, including issues related to safety and pay, even when you're not protected by a union.Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable, since there's such a taboo about discussing money matters, but it's an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work. One barrier, however, stems from how we think of our own financial worth. Too many people I talk to wrongly consider their salary a reflection of their worthiness, a statement about their skills, experience, or value. At the end of the day, if we can all separate our sel fworth from our salaries a bit more, it'll become easier to talk frankly with our colleagues.Asking about money outright can be tough, so one trick I've picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny. For instance, you might volunteer your salary first and ask “Does that sound right to you？” by way of comparison. Or, let's say you're interviewing for a promotion to become a manager. You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying, “I'm se eing salaries for this kind of position ranging from $65,000 to $70,000 —does that seem accurate to you？” This way, even if your colleague isn't comfortable sharing their salary outright, they can help you identify if your expectations are appropriate.体裁：议论文题材：社会生活主题：谈论薪金【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了是否可以在工作中谈论薪金的问题。
高考英语冲刺双一流大二轮课件：阅读理解(四选一)试题
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In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion：Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. “Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage，” he said.
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In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究)．“We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.”
2023年高考英语二轮复习第一部分阅读能力突破篇专题一阅读理解
阅读能力突破篇
专题一 阅读理解
考情分析·明方向 掌握攻略·巧破题 实战导引·点迷津
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高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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高考阅读理解从语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力四个方 面对学生的英语学科核心素养进行综合考查，包含了《课程标准》里的 全部主题语境(人与自我、人与社会、人与自然)，其中涉及“人与社 会”主题语境较多。考生不仅要能正确理解语篇的表层意思，还要能通 过表层意思推断出语篇中的隐含意义。 近几年阅读理解的命题已从对 传统知识掌握情况的考查转向对能力的考查，即用英语获取信息的能力 和处理相关信息的能力。
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高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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文体 B篇 C篇
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新高考Ⅰ卷 2021 应用文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 8
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全国甲卷 2021 应用文 说明文 记叙文 议论文 5
由以上统计可看出，全国卷对阅读理解的考查文体上以应用文、说 明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅；题型以细节理解题、 推理判断题为 主，词句猜测题、主旨大意题较难，所占比例较少，命题很好地体现了 “注重基础，体现层次，有利于选拔人才”的高考命题思想。
第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
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掌握攻略·巧破题
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第2部分阅读能力突破篇专题1阅读理解专题模拟训练主旨大意类
主旨大意类A(2023·湖南省岳阳市高三二模)At all hours of the day, white-aproned bakers occupy themselves in working in the Hot Bread Kitchen, throwing flour across butcher-block tables, filling metal trays with hand-shaped bread, and shifting steaming, fresh bread to cooling shelves．The only bodies at rest in this New York City bakery are pans with bread, waiting to be sent into the oven．The skilled bakers turn out around 25 varieties ranging from classic French baguettes to crisp Armenian lavash crackers—which they sell at farmers' markets and gourmet stores．But Hot Bread Kitchen is more than a bakery: It's a nonprofit designed to give foreign-born women the skills and support they need to establish careers in the culinary arts．Overseeing daily operation of the place—and often rolling up her own shirt sleeves to involve in—is 35-year-old founder and CEO Jessamyn Rodriguez．By mixing her lifelong passion for society with great food, Rodriguez says she has created her dream job．In 2008, Rodriguez launched the bakery in the small Brooklyn apartment she shared with roommates, hiring two immigrant women as her first bakers．“I was definitely breaking new ground, and we faced a lot of skeptics，” she says of those early days．“But for every person who questioned it, there were five people who were interested in supporting us．” Today, Hot Bread Kitchen employs a staff of 35 and occupies a nearly 5,000-square-foot space in La Marqueta, a public market in East Harlem．The women who bake and package Hot Bread Kitchen's offerings range in age from 21 to 60．Coming from lands such as Haiti, Nepal, and the Dominican Republic, some have lived in the U．S．for as little as a year．Others, including production manager Antonia Garcia, who is originally from Mexico, have called America home for more than a decade．These women's diverse homelands are reflected in many of the bakery's products, like heritage tortillas and the wildly popular m'smen, a buttery bread．The program has far surpassed Rodriguez's original hopes．Since its humble beginnings, Hot Bread Kitchen has trained 27 women from 12 countries．They receive paid, on-the-job experience, as well as courses in bakery sciences, and English as part of a yearlong training program．1．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about？A．Constant activity of skilled workers．B．Varieties of fresh baked goods．C．Many different types of equipment used in bakeries．D．Difficult working conditions of bakery employees．2．Which of the following can best describe Jessamyn Rodriguez？A．Adventurous and modest．B．Ambitious and gifted．C．Hard-working and courageous．D．Devoted and stubborn．3．How does the author establish the diversity of Hot Bread Kitchen？A．By describing the courses offered to employees．B．By introducing the backgrounds of the employees．C．By describing the bakery's location at La Marqueta．D．By introducing the bakery's development since 2008．4．What is the main idea of the article？A．Employees from diverse homelands produce various products．B．The hardworking women have helped Hot Bread Kitchen develop quickly．C．Rodriguez became a successful baker after establishing Hot Bread Kitchen．D．Hot Bread Kitchen provides professional opportunities for immigrant women．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
(浙江专用)2020高考英语二轮复习专题一第三讲理解主旨要义——主旨大意题教案
第三讲 理解主旨要义——主旨大意题主旨大意题是阅读理解中难度较大的一类题目，是拉开分数差距的一个重要考查点。
因为该类试题不仅考查考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，也对考生的归纳、概括能力提出了较高的要求。
文章中没有明显的解题依据，需要考生从文章中提炼、抽取一些关键词、主干句进行加工概括，才能归纳出文章的主旨。
此类题目可分为三大类：标题归纳题、文章大意题和段落大意题。
高考主旨大意题题量统计考纲解读 年份浙江卷 (1)主旨大意题考查的是考生对文章内容的深层次理解，它要求考生在充分理解全文的前提下，对整篇文章的主旨大意有一个较为清晰的印象。
(2)它既考查细节理解能力，又考查深层次的推理、概括能力，难度较大。
(3)有时从文章的第一个段落，甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义；有时，文章的主旨要义则需从文章的字里行间进行推断。
2019.62(标题归纳题；段落大意题) 2018.111(标题归纳题) 2018.61(标题归纳题) 2017.11 1(文章大意题) 2017.6 1(文章大意题)【考查特点】Ⅰ.把握主旨大意题常见的命题方式：(1)What would be the best title for the text ？/What is the topic of the text?(2)The main idea/The general idea/The main theme of this passage is ________．(3)The last paragraph ends the passage with an emphasis on ________．(4)What is mainly discussed in the text?(5)What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?(6)Which of the following statements is best supported by the text?(7)The passage mainly focuses on ________．Ⅱ.掌握主旨大意题的考查角度：(1)标题类，要求考生选出文章的最佳标题。
新高考适用2023版高考英语二轮总复习第1部分阅读能力突破篇专题1阅读理解第4讲主旨大意题课件
技法点拨 1．一般文章的标题可根据主题句来判断，但在某些文章中，如记 叙文，没有明确的主题句，需要根据文中的事实细节，查找文章的“主 线”，归纳出文章的主题。 2．所选文章标题须能概括全文的中心内容。标题是文章的点睛之 笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。为吸引读者的注意，标题往往比较醒目。
真题体验 (2022·全国甲卷B) Goffinʼs cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human twoyear-old.Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it.The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from.Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.
27．Which can be a suitable title for the text？________ A．Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers B．Cockatoos: Independent Learners C．Cockatoos: Clever Signal-Readers D．Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters
高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破检测：专题一 阅读理解模拟检测(一)
仿高考设计，每3篇为一个检测单位，训练板块答题节奏，提高答题速度，节省考场用时。
阅读理解模拟检测(一)(共3篇，限时20分钟)A(2017·佛山市质检)The times are changing.On Thursday October 13th, singersongwriter Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, m arking the first time the highlyeyedon literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a musician, and giving rise to heated discussions.The 75yearold won the prize “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tr adition”， the Swedish Academy said.“For 54 years he has been at it, reinventing himself，”said Sara Danius, the academy's permanent secretary.“BobDylan writes poetry for the ear.But it's perfectly fine to readhis works as poetry.”And while many Dylan's fans have found great delight atthe news, others online and in the literary community are cross with the Committee, saying the award has skipped over fiction writers for the second year.New York Times Book Review editor Pamela Paul said it was good news but pointed out how many “deserving” novelists there are.Director Martin Scorsese put out a statement saying he was “overjoyed” that Dylan was awarded the prize.“Dylan's poetry, his musical genius, has meant so much to me personally and to generations of people around the world，” Scorsese said.“His work has influenced and shaped culture, and he has never stopped exploring and growing as an artist.The Nobel Committee has given Dylan a form of recognition that fits his role in our culture —in world cultur e.”Dylan won a Pulitzer Prize in 2008 for his “great influence on popular music and American culture”．He's the first American to win the literary Nobel since Toni Morrison in 1993.语篇解读：2016年，鲍勃·迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息让很多人大感意外，从而引发热议。
超实用高考英语复习：专题03 第三讲 主旨大意题 (阅读理解题型突破)【易错点】
专题03 主旨大意题---阅读理解题型突破距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【考点解读】主旨大意题主要涉及记叙文、议论文和说明文。
话题广泛，如人物故事类、科普说明类、社会文化类等都可以考查主旨大意。
【命题方向】【设问方式】1.What is the text mainly about?2.What does the passage focus on?3.What message does the author convey in the text?4.What’s the best title of the passage?【选项特征】正确选项：1.范围恰当2.概括性强3.精准到位干扰项：1.以偏概全2.概括过度3.偷梁换柱4.无中生有【解题策略】【主题句定位策略】文章是由段落组成的。
段落的主题就是段落的中心思想，具体段落的中心思想又是为文章整体中心思想服务的。
高考英语二轮复习浙江专检测：阅读理解题型突破(一) Word含解析
每一题型独立页面设计，可裁下上交作业，方便教师检查批阅。
每课时突破一个题型，学生先做，教师后评。
阅读理解题型突破(一)细节理解题(A卷)(加彩的题目为细节理解题，本卷限时20分钟)A(2018·金丽衢十二校联考)Fitness bands like the Apple Watch and the Fitbit aim to track something like heart rate.But early models weren’t all that accurate.We thought of them a little bit like random number generators (生成器)．They really didn’t seem to be providing anything that bore any relationship to heart rate.Euan Ashley, a cardiologist (心脏病专家), studies wearables at Stanford University.He and his colleagues have now tested seven newer fitness bands, from brands like Apple, Fitbit to others and he says those heart rate statistics have gotten much better.“Yeah we were pleasantly surprised actually by how good the accur acy of the heart rate monitoring was.”For most of the devices, the error rate was less than 5%, which is good enough for your doctor.But where all the devices failed to measure up was estimating calories burned.Even the most accurate devices were off by 30%, compared to lab measurements of energy consumption.One device was off by more than 90%.If you think about going to the gym and working out for an hour and maybe that’s around 400 calories, then in reality that could be anything from 200 to 800.And that’s a big difference if you’re thinking about somebody who’s incorporating those estimates into their lifestyle and particular thinking about what to eat that evening based on the workout they did that afternoon.The results are in the Journal of Personalized Medicine.The reason for the discrepancy, Ashley says, could be that we all burn energy at different rates and that’s hard to calculate from simple input statistics like weight and height.Some people are incredibly efficient and look incredibly elegant when they run.And others really clearly look like they’re burning a lot more calories to cover the same amount of ground.So if you own a wearable, it’s probably safe to trust the heart data.But what it can’t tell you is whether your time on the treadmill (跑步机) really justifies that chocolate bar.语篇解读：像苹果手表等大多数的智能穿戴产品对心脏的数据监测是有效的，但是，这些产品对卡路里的燃烧数据记录却不精确，误差很大，因此，我们不能完全依赖这些设备来决定我们的生活方式。
2021高考英语二轮专题复习练习：专题一 阅读理解 考点3 主旨大意
2021高考英语二轮专题复习练习：专题一阅读理解考点3 主旨大意考点3 主旨大意题A(2021·北京，A)My First Marathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet，I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P．E.class，the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didn’t do either well.He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself，not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills！The night before my marathon，I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line，my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied.So I stopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted！At mile 3，I passed a sign：“GO FOR IT，RUNNERS！”By mile 17，I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain，I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21，I was starving！As I approached mile 23，I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a．m.or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished！And I got a medal.In fact，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签)，I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。
(浙江选考)高考英语大二轮复习 专题一 阅读理解课件
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4.转折处 作者常常会借用转折连词或副词来引出某个重要的事实或观点, 转折词之后的内容往往表达的是作者真实的写作目的、观点或态 度,因此出题人经常会围绕转折词前后的内容来设题。 常见的表示转折关系的连词或副词有however,but,yet, nevertheless,while,though,although,at the same time等。另外,indeed, in fact也常常用来表示前后语意的转折。
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三、正确选项的两大特征 1.同义替换 在近4次的浙江高考阅读理解题中,正确选项大都不会直接采用 原文的表达方式,即使采用了原文的部分词句,关键词也一定会换 用其他同义的表达方式。
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【典例】(2018·6浙江,阅读C) ... The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster.In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990. The problems of excessive(过度的) energy consumption,climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L.Friedman.He fears the worst,but hopes for the best. Friedman points out that the green economy(经济) is a chance to keep American strength.“The ability to design,build and export green technologies for producing clean water,clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮训练题：专题限时集训(三) 训练3 主旨大意题(含解析)
专题限时集训(三)阅读理解训练3主旨大意题(对应学生用书第139页)A(2017·浙江杭州质检二)In 2013，Jeff Bezos，the CEO and founder of Amazon Inc.，made headlines when he announced that within a few years，the company would use unmanned drones (无人机) to deliver packages within 30 minutes after an order was placed.Since Amazon Prime Air was publicized the night before“ Cyber Monday”，some just regarded it as a publicity stunt (噱头) designed to draw attention to the company.It turns out they were wrong.On December 7，2016，Amazon showed that it had completed its first Prime Air delivery in Cambridge，UK.The package，containing a bag of popcorn and an Amazon Fire TV，was loaded on to the unmanned vehicle from a local fulfillment center and delivered to a twostory farmhouse several miles away —all within 13 minutes after the items were bought!The company also announced that the service is now available within the five-square-mile range of the Cambridge area，seven days a week during daylight hours.The thinly populated rural area，with few dozen residents distributed amidst vast areas of farmland and fields，is perfect for testing the drones.Unfortunately，even if the trial is wildly successful，many challenges still remain before drone delivery becomes a reality for most of us.While the drone may do fine in rural areas，they remain untested in crowded urban cities where they would bump into barriers like buildings or trees.There is also fear that the autonomous flying vehicles could injure people as they come down to drop their packages.The drones and their loads are also damaged by destroyers.Then there are the delivery logistics (后勤工作)．Amazon will not only have to ensure that every Prime Air customer has a special landing flat surface，but also come up with a practical solution for apartment residents who do not have access to an open space where the drone can land.Hence，while Amazon Prime Air may someday be a reality，for now，we will just have to wait for two“long”days to receive our packages!【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了亚马逊提供的无人机送货服务的现状和挑战。
高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破检测：专题一 阅读理解模拟检测(三)
阅读理解模拟检测(三)(共3篇，限时20分钟)A(2017·绍兴市鲁迅高级中学一模)I don't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being able_to_feel the_ground_with_my_feet_anymore.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to theGreat Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only 1 percent of Australia's Coral Sea wasprotected, I was shocked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world's reefs are considered healthy.This statistic is depressing, so it's important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. I've become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever.Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
浙江省2019年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解题型突破(三)训练.doc
浙江省2019年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解题型突破（三）训练阅读理解题型突破三词义猜测题A卷加彩的题目为词义猜测题，本卷限时22分钟 A 2018·金丽衢十二校联考Every year, Lucky and I enter the “Ice Sculpting 冰雕for Kids” program in our town.Lucky enters to win.I enter to get out of peeling potatoes for our Thanksgiving dinner at home. The program this year took place last week as usual.Everything went along well in the morning.Lucky made a Mayflower and I made a Turkey. However, when we got back after lunch, something unexpected happened.The mainsail of his Mayflower was lying on the table in a puddle of water.I glanced at my Turkey I had made.It had barely begun to melt “What happened” I asked.“Did you bump the table when you left” “No I just have rotten luck，” he wailed 哀叹, for the rest of the ship he had made began to melt too.“This can’t be just a case of bad luck，” I said, looking around for something that could have caused the destruction. “Something must have happened，” I said.Lucky’s eyes widened.“You think someone did this on purpose” I shrugged.“Maybe.It makes more sense than bad luck.” Lucky peered around the room.“Hey，” he whispered.“That kid never left the room for the snack break.Maybe he smashed myMayflower” I frowned.“I don’t know, Lucky.He doesn’t really seem the type.” “Haven’t you heard the saying ‘Looks_can_be_deceiving’” Lucky said, his voice rising.“He probably broke my ship while everyone was gone” I stared at the ruined Mayflower and shook my head.“It doesn’t look broken, though.It looks more ... disintegrated 使分解．Lucky, don’t jump to any ...” “I’m tellin g on that kid” Lucky interrupted.He charged off, his face as red as cranberry sauce. “... conclusions，” I said.With a sigh, I turned to the shipwreck and placed the melting mainsail back in its original spot.I held it there, thinking, until my fingers turned as cold as the ice.“Yeowch” I said, dropping the mainsail and sticking my frozen fingers into my mouth. It was in that instant that the puzzle was solved. 语篇解读每年，作者和他的小伙伴Lucky 都会去参加少儿冰雕展，今年也不例外。
(浙江专用)高考英语二轮复习 专题一 第二部分 题型应对策略 第三讲 理解主旨要义——主旨大意题专题
第二局部题型应对策略主旨大意题——标题归纳题(建议用时：25分钟)A(2019·浙江五校联考)Recently whenever I turned on my computer ormy mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey onthousands of people caught my eye. I saw many unfortunate events.However, there was also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many humaninterest stories during my career. That’s why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eye.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn’t sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4，200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that they took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told TheIndependent, “Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel forlorn. Instead, we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.〞【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
创新设计浙江专用高考英语二轮复习第三部分题型强化训练专题一阅读理解第2课时高瞻远瞩锁定主旨大意类题目
3.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Night Milk and Sleep B.Fat Sugar and Health C.An Experiment on Mice k Drinking and Health 答案 A [主旨大意题。文章主要(zhǔyào)说明了喝夜间挤的 牛奶与睡眠之间的关系。所以选项A 是文章的最佳标题。]
第2课时(kèshí) 高瞻远瞩——锁定主旨大意 类题目
第一页，共22页。
⊙怎么考 主旨大意类题目主要考查全文的主旨大意、段落的中心思想，作者 (zuòzhě)的写作目的和文章标题。 常见的设问方式有： 1.The main idea/key point of this passage is that ________. 2.The passage is mainly about ________.
Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
第八页，共22页。
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
第五页，共22页。
5.找主题句的四个小窍门： (1) 段 落 中 出 现 表 转 折 的 词 语 ( 如 however ， but ， in fact ， actually，while，on the contrary，in contrast等)时，其后的句子很可 能是主题句。 (2)首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是主题句。 (3)作者有意识地反复强调的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的 词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。 (4) 表 示 总 结 或 结 论 (jiélùn) 的 词 或 短 语 有 therefore ， thus ， in short，nclude，in conclusion等。
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阅读理解题型突破(三) 主旨大意题(加黑的题目为主旨大意题，本卷限时22分钟)A(2017·湖北荆门调研)Two weeks ago, a 7yearold girl, Chloe Bridgewater wrote a letter to Google, expressing her interest in working for the tech company when she gets older.“Dear Google boss, my name is Chloe and when I am bigger I would like a job with Google，” she wrote.“I also want to work in a chocolate factory and do swimming in the Olympics.” The student said she liked computers and had a tablet she played games on.She even showed off a robot game that her dad gave her.It wasn't long before Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google, replied withhis own letter on Google website.In a letter dated Feb.3, Pichaiwrote, “Dear Chloe, I'm glad that you like computers and robots,and hope that you will continue to learn about technology.I thinkif you keep working hard and follow your dreams, you can accomplisheverything you set your mind to.I look forward to receiving yourjob application when you are finished with school！”Her father, Andy Bridgewater told ABC News he was completely shocked that his daughter received a reply.But he wasn't surprised that she decided to write the letter in the first place.“She's got determination.She doesn't see the barriers that we face every day，” he explained.“If she wants to do it, she will set o ut to do it and nothing will stop her.”The father remarked that his daughter began jumping up and down after receiving the letter.Still, he's not in a rush to send his eldest daughter off to work.“Now, my daughter is confident, although she hasn't yet fully understood that it will take more efforts than finishing her study to make it with Google，” he said.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
七岁女孩克洛伊·布里奇沃特给谷歌CEO写信，希望长大后在谷歌公司工作，没想到却收到了谷歌CEO桑达尔·皮查伊的回信，鼓励她努力学习，实现梦想。
1．Chloe's letter to Pichai shows us that she ________.A．expects to be one of the Google membersB．has a talent for making robotsC．makes up her mind to study hardD．buries herself in computer games解析：选A 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句中的“when I am bigger I would like a job with Google”可知，她写信给谷歌CEO是希望长大后能在谷歌工作，故A项正确。
2．We can know from the text that ________.A．the girl wrote the letter to Pichai on February 3B．there are two children in Bridgewater's familyC．Andy didn't expect a reply from Pichai at allD．Google is sure to hire Chloe after her graduation解析：选C 推理判断题。
根据第三段的第一句“Her fathe r, Andy Bridgewater told ABC News he was completely shocked that his daughter received a reply.”可知，安迪·布里奇沃特对于他的女儿能收到回信很惊讶。
据此可推知，安迪·布里奇沃特根本没有指望会收到谷歌CEO的回信，故C项正确。
3．What is the main idea of the text?A．A 7yearold girl gets a job with Google.B．CEO of Google responds to a girl's letter.C．A father forbids his girl to work for Google.D．Google decides to employ its youngest clerk.解析：选B 主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述七岁女孩克洛伊·布里奇沃特给谷歌CEO写信，希望长大后在谷歌公司工作，没想到谷歌CEO给她回了信，鼓励她努力学习，实现梦想。
故B项正确。
B(2017·福建龙岩质检)I imagine there might be a footballer or two who has woken from a terrifying dream where they can't see the ball, or the coming opposite player. In the middle of the game, they've ended up lost, unable to momentarily know in which direction they are playing. Such is the usual world for players in blind football where getting the wrong direction on the pitch (球场) is only an occasional problem, quickly corrected.Blind football is played worldwide, in England, in Japan, in China and so on. The rules are simple, the action fast. The ball is filled with ball bearings that make sounds as the ball moves, enabling the players to spot the ball very accurately — although if the ball is too fast or too slow, the sound becomes small and spotting it is harder.It's fiveaside, including a sighted goalkeeper but plus a “caller” for your team behind the opponent's goal. All the players on the pitch wear a blindfold to avoid any potential cheating from anyone sighted or partially sighted. But many players are totally blind. For example, Japanese player, Yasuhiro Sasaki, can see nothing, though he was partially sighted when younger, when he was a fan of regular football. The “caller” is an essential aid to the players, calling out directions to the ball, and, importantly, distance and angle to the goal. A caller has to be quickminded and train withteammembers.Now happily, many people come to blind football “from an interest in football foremost, rather than any interest in the disability”. All in all, blind football might become popular with more blind people.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了盲人足球的相关情况。