八年级英语现代绘画练习题30题(答案解析)

八年级英语现代绘画练习题30题(答案解析)
1.There are many different styles of modern paintings. The one with bright colors is called _____.
A.abstract painting
B.realistic painting
C.impressionist painting
D.cubist painting
答案解析：A。

“abstract painting”抽象画通常色彩鲜艳；“realistic painting”现实主义绘画不一定色彩鲜艳；“impressionist painting”印象派绘画色彩较为柔和；“cubist painting”立体派绘画色彩不一定很鲜艳。

2.Modern paintings can express various emotions. A painting that shows sadness is often in _____ colors.
A.dark
B.bright
C.warm
D.cool
答案解析：A。

“dark”深色通常表达悲伤等负面情绪；“bright”明亮的颜色一般表达快乐积极；“warm”暖色不一定表达悲伤；“cool”冷色也不一定直接表达悲伤。

3.One of the characteristics of modern art is creativity. A painting full of imagination is likely to be a(n) _____ painting.
A.abstract
B.realistic
C.impressionist
D.cubist
答案解析：A。

“abstract painting”抽象画充满想象力；“realistic painting”现实主义绘画比较写实；“impressionist painting”印象派绘画注重光影；“cubist painting”立体派绘画有其特定风格但不一定充满想象。

4.Modern paintings can be made with different materials. A painting made with oil paints is called a(n) _____ painting.
A.watercolor
B.oil
C.acrylic
D.pastel
答案解析：B。

题干明确提到用油画颜料画的画叫油画；“watercolor”水彩画；“acrylic”丙烯画；“pastel”粉彩画。

5.Some modern paintings are very large. A huge painting that covers an entire wall is called a(n) _____ painting.
A.mural
B.portrait
ndscape
D.still life
答案解析：A。

“mural”壁画通常很大可以覆盖整面墙；“portrait”
肖像画一般较小；“landscape”风景画大小不定但通常不是巨大覆盖整面墙；“still life”静物画也一般较小。

6.Modern paintings can have different themes. A painting about nature is a(n) _____ painting.
A.portrait
ndscape
C.still life
D.abstract
答案解析：B。

“landscape”风景画是关于自然的；“portrait”肖像画是关于人的；“still life”静物画是关于物品的；“abstract”抽象画不一定是关于自然的。

7.One of the famous modern painters is known for his unique style. His paintings are often recognized as _____ paintings.
A.signature
B.typical
C.unique
D.famous
答案解析：C。

题干提到画家有独特风格，所以他的画常被认为是独特的画；“signature”签名的；“typical”典型的；“famous”著名的，但都不如“unique”符合题意。

8.Modern paintings can be displayed in galleries. A painting that is on display in a famous gallery is called a(n) _____ painting.
A.exhibited
B.hidden
C.stored
D.destroyed
答案解析：A。

在著名画廊展出的画叫展出的画；“hidden”隐藏的；“stored”储存的；“destroyed”被破坏的。

9.Some modern paintings are very expensive. A painting that costs a lot of money is called a(n) _____ painting.
A.cheap
B.expensive
C.beautiful
D.ugly
答案解析：B。

题干提到很贵的画，所以是昂贵的画；“cheap”便宜的；“beautiful”美丽的；“ugly”丑陋的。

10.Modern paintings can be sold at auctions. A painting that is sold at
a high price at an auction is called a(n) _____ painting.
A.valuable
B.worthless
C.ugly
mon
答案解析：A。

在拍卖会上以高价卖出的画叫有价值的画；“worthless”无价值的；“ugly”丑陋的；“common”普通的。

11.There are many bright colors in this painting. It is very _____.
A.colorful
B.dull
C.small
rge
答案解析：A。

这幅画有很多明亮的颜色，所以是非常多彩的，选A。

B 选项dull 是单调的、枯燥的；C 选项small 是小的；D 选项large 是大的，都不符合题意。

12.The lines in this modern painting are very _____.
A.thin
B.thick
C.curved
D.straight
答案解析：D。

现代绘画中的线条很直，选D。

A 选项thin 是细的；B 选项thick 是粗的；C 选项curved 是弯曲的，都不符合描述线条直的特点。

13.This painting uses a lot of different textures. It is very _____.
A.smooth
B.rough
C.shiny
D.dull
答案解析：B。

这幅画使用了很多不同的纹理，所以是很粗糙的，
选B。

A 选项smooth 是光滑的；C 选项shiny 是闪亮的；D 选项dull 是单调的，都不符合题意。

14.The subject of this painting is very abstract. It is not _____.
A.realistic
B.colorful
rge
D.small
答案解析：A。

这幅画的主题很抽象，所以不是写实的，选A。

B 选项colorful 是多彩的；
C 选项large 是大的；
D 选项small 是小的，都与抽象与否无关。

15.This modern painting has a lot of empty space. It is very _____.
A.crowded
B.spacious
C.colorful
D.dull
答案解析：B。

这幅现代画有很多空白空间，所以是很宽敞的，选B。

A 选项crowded 是拥挤的；C 选项colorful 是多彩的；D 选项dull 是单调的，都不符合题意。

16.The colors in this painting are very bold. It is not _____.
A.subtle
B.bright
rge
答案解析：A。

这幅画的颜色很鲜艳大胆，所以不是微妙的，选A。

B 选项bright 是明亮的；C 选项large 是大的；D 选项small 是小的，都与颜色是否大胆无关。

17.This painting has a unique composition. It is not _____.
A.ordinary
B.colorful
rge
D.small
答案解析：A。

这幅画有独特的构图，所以不是普通的，选A。

B 选项colorful 是多彩的；
C 选项large 是大的；
D 选项small 是小的，都与构图是否独特无关。

18.The brushstrokes in this painting are very loose. It is not _____.
A.tight
B.colorful
rge
D.small
答案解析：A。

这幅画的笔触很松散，所以不是紧密的，选A。

B 选项colorful 是多彩的；
C 选项large 是大的；
D 选项small 是小的，都与笔触是否松散无关。

19.This modern painting has a lot of movement. It is not _____.
A.still
rge
D.small
答案解析：A。

这幅现代画有很多动感，所以不是静止的，选A。

B 选项colorful 是多彩的；
C 选项large 是大的；
D 选项small 是小的，都与是否有动感无关。

20.The theme of this painting is very modern. It is not _____.
A.traditional
B.colorful
rge
D.small
答案解析：A。

这幅画的主题很现代，所以不是传统的，选A。

B 选项colorful 是多彩的；
C 选项large 是大的；
D 选项small 是小的，都与主题是否现代无关。

21.Modern paintings often use bright colors to attract people's attention. The underlined part is a(n) ________.
A.infinitive phrase
B.present participle phrase
C.past participle phrase
D.adverbial clause
答案解析：B。

本题考查非谓语动词短语的辨析。

句中“to attract people's attention”是不定式短语作目的状语；“often use bright colors”
是句子的谓语部分；“using bright colors”是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰“Modern paintings”，而题干中的“use bright colors to attract people's attention”是现在分词短语作目的状语，与“using bright colors”的结构和功能不同。

“The underlined part is a(n) ________.”中的“underlined part”指的是“to attract people's attention”，它是不定式短语作目的状语，所以答案是A。

22.The artist is known for his unique style of painting. The sentence structure is ________.
A.S+V+O
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+DO+OC
答案解析：B。

本题考查句子结构的判断。

“The artist”是主语（S），“is known”是谓语动词 V），“for his unique style of painting”是介词短语作表语 P），所以句子结构是主系表 S+V+P）。

23.Many people love modern paintings because they are beautiful. The underlined word “because” is a ________.
A.conjunction
B.preposition
C.adverb
D.noun
答案解析：A。

本题考查词性辨析。

“because”在句中引导原因状
语从句，是连词 conjunction）。

24.Modern paintings can express different emotions. The word “express” can be replaced by ________.
A.show
B.hide
C.change
D.create
答案解析：A。

本题考查词汇辨析。

“express”意为“表达”，“show”也有“展示、表达”之意；“hide”是“隐藏”；“change”是“改变”；“create”是“创造”。

25.The exhibition of modern paintings is very popular. The underlined part is a(n) ________.
A.noun phrase
B.verb phrase
C.adjective phrase
D.adverb phrase
答案解析：A。

本题考查短语类型的判断。

“The exhibition of modern paintings”中“exhibition”是名词，“of modern paintings”是介词短语作后置定语修饰“exhibition”，整体是名词短语。

26.Modern paintings are different from traditional paintings in many ways. The underlined part is a(n) ________.
A.prepositional phrase
B.adverbial clause
C.noun clause
D.relative clause
答案解析：A。

本题考查短语类型的判断。

“in many ways”是介词短语作状语，所以是介词短语 prepositional phrase）。

27.The artist who painted this modern painting is very famous. The underlined part is a(n) ________.
A.relative clause
B.adverbial clause
C.noun clause
D.appositive clause
答案解析：A。

本题考查从句类型的判断。

“who painted this modern painting”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the artist”，所以是关系从句（relative clause）。

28.Modern paintings sometimes make people think deeply. The word “deeply” is an adverb modifying the verb “think”. What is the function of “sometimes” in this sentence?
A.It is an adverb modifying the verb “make”.
B.It is an adjective modifying the noun “people”.
C.It is a conjunction connecting two clauses.
D.It is a preposition introducing a prepositional phrase.
答案解析：A。

本题考查副词的作用。

“sometimes”在句中是副词，
修饰动词“make”，表示“有时”。

29.The beauty of modern paintings lies in their creativity. The underlined part is a prepositional phrase functioning as ________.
A.an adverbial
B.an attributive
C.a predicate
D.an object complement
答案解析：B。

本题考查介词短语的作用。

“of modern paintings”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“beauty”，所以是定语 attributive）的作用。

30.Modern paintings not only attract art lovers but also inspire young artists. The sentence structure is ________.
A.S+V+O
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+O+OC
答案解析：D。

本题考查句子结构的判断。

“Modern paintings”是主语 S），“attract”和“inspire”。