重庆2024年05版小学第8次英语第一单元期末试卷[含答案]

重庆2024年05版小学英语第一单元期末试卷[含
答案]
考试时间：100分钟（总分:100）B卷
考试人：_________
题号一二三四五总分
得分
一、综合题(共计100题共100分)
1. 选择题：
What is the capital city of Sweden?
A. Oslo
B. Copenhagen
C. Stockholm
D. Helsinki
答案:C
2. 填空题：
The ________ (交通便利) is essential for business.
3. 选择题：
What do you call an animal that only eats plants?
A. Carnivore
B. Herbivore
C. Omnivore
D. Insectivore
4. 听力题：
Cratered surfaces indicate that an object has been impacted by ______.
5. 选择题：
What is the capital of Portugal?
A. Lisbon
B. Madrid
C. Barcelona
D. Porto
答案:A. Lisbon
6. 听力题：
A reaction that produces gas is called a ______ reaction.
7. 填空题：
My favorite place is the ______.
8. 听力题：
Star maps help astronomers locate _______ in the night sky.
9. 填空题：
My collection of ________ (玩具名) keeps growing! One day, I hope to have a ________ (形容词) display for them.
10. 听力题：
Sand, silt, and clay are examples of different types of ______.
11. 听力题：
Photosynthesis takes place mainly in the _____ (leaves) of plants.
12. 听力题：
A __________ is formed by the interaction of geological and biological forces.
13. 填空题：
I enjoy building things with my ________ (玩具名称).
14. 选择题：
What do you call the act of giving or receiving money for work done?
A. Donation
B. Payment
C. Trade
D. Exchange
答案:B
15. community service) fosters volunteerism and civic pride. 填空题：The ____
16. 选择题：
What is the capital of Kenya?
A. Nairobi
B. Kampala
C. Addis Ababa
D. Kigali
答案: A. Nairobi
17. 选择题：
What do you call a young goat?
A. Lamb
B. Kid
C. Calf
D. Foal
答案:B
18. 听力题：
The chemical formula for copper(I) oxide is _______.
19. 听力题：
A __________ is a mixture where the components are not evenly mixed.
20. 听力题：
The atomic number tells you the number of ______ in an atom.
21. 听力题：
The element with atomic number one is _______.
22. 选择题：
Which day comes after Monday?
A. Sunday
B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday
D. Thursday
23. 选择题：
What is the opposite of "happy"?
A. Sad
B. Joyful
C. Excited
D. Angry
24. 填空题：
My favorite board game is _______ (大富翁).
25. 选择题：
Which number comes after 9?
A. 8
B. 10
C. 11
D. 12
26. 听力题：
My sister likes to _____ books. (read)
27. 填空题：
My cousin, ______ (我的表兄弟), likes to play video games.
What do you call the main part of a plant that supports leaves and flowers?
A. Root
B. Stem
C. Leaf
D. Petal
答案:B
29. 填空题：
I have a _____ (拼图) that I enjoy putting together. 我有一个我喜欢拼装的拼图。

30. 听力题：
The chemical symbol for tungsten is ______.
31. 听力题：
A solution with a pH of is considered ______.
32. 选择题：
What do we use to cut paper?
A. Glue
B. Scissors
C. Tape
D. Ruler
33. 填空题：
The magpie collects _______ (物品).
34. 填空题：
The __________ was a major conflict in the history of the United States. (二战)
35. 听力题：
The chemical symbol for argon is _____.
36. 选择题：
What is the largest organ in the human body?
A. Heart
B. Liver
C. Skin
D. Brain
37. 选择题：
What is the name of the famous fairy tale about a girl with a red hood?
A. Cinderella
B. Sleeping Beauty
C. Little Red Riding Hood
D. Rapunzel
What is the capital of Belize?
A. Belmopan
B. Belize City
C. San Ignacio
D. Orange Walk
答案: A
39. 选择题：
What do we call the geographical area where a particular species of plant or animal lives?
A. Habitat
B. Ecosystem
C. Community
D. Biome
答案:A
40. 选择题：
What do we call a large, round object that orbits a planet?
A. Star
B. Satellite
C. Comet
D. Asteroid
答案: B. Satellite
41. 选择题：
What instrument is used to measure temperature?
A. Barometer
B. Thermometer
C. Speedometer
D. Altimeter
42. 填空题：
I went to the _______ last weekend.
43. 听力题：
Salt is an example of a ______ formed from an acid and a base.
44. 听力题：
My grandma loves to make ____ (sauces).
45. 听力题：
A mixture that contains two or more phases is called a ______.
46. 填空题：
The _____ (sand) dunes have little vegetation.
What do you call a group of stars?
A. Galaxy
B. Planetarium
C. Universe
D. Solar System
答案:A
48. 选择题：
What is the main ingredient in pancakes?
A. Flour
B. Sugar
C. Eggs
D. All of the above
答案:D
49. 填空题：
The pig likes to roll in the _________. (泥土)
50. 听力题：
The __________ can reveal evidence of ancient volcanic activity.
51. 选择题：
What do you call a doctor for animals?
A. Veterinarian
B. Physician
C. Dentist
D. Surgeon
答案:A
52. 听力题：
His favorite book is about a ________.
53. 填空题：
________ (植物适应) to their environment.
54. 听力题：
The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which its vapor pressure equals _____ (atmospheric pressure).
55. 选择题：
What do you call a person who explores caves?
A. Explorer
B. Caver
C. Adventurer
D. Mountaineer
答案:B
56. 填空题：
I want to learn how to _______ (弹钢琴).
57. 填空题：
The _______ (Bubonic Plague) killed millions in Europe during the 14th century.
58. 选择题：
What is the name of the famous clock tower in London?
A. Big Ben
B. Eiffel Tower
C. Leaning Tower
D. Burj Khalifa
59. 听力题：
A _______ is a common houseplant.
60. 听力题：
A ____ is often seen in gardens hopping around.
61. 填空题：
__________ (化学教育资源) can enhance learning experiences for students.
62. 填空题：
_____ (sustainable) practices can reduce waste.
63. 填空题：
The bee is important for _______ (授粉).
64. 听力题：
We enjoy _____ (hiking) in the fall.
65. 听力题：
A catalyst lowers the activation energy needed for a _____.
66. 填空题：
I like to help my mom ________ (做晚餐).
67. 听力题：
I want to ______ a new toy. (buy)
68. 选择题：
What is 6 + 6?
A. 10
B. 12
C. 14
D. 16
69. 填空题：
There are many ________ (岛) in the ocean.
70. 听力题：
He is my best ___ (friend).
71. 听力题：
Baking soda is a common ______ used in baking.
72. 听力题：
The puppy likes to play with a ______ (ball).
73. 听力题：
She is _____ (cooking) breakfast.
74. 填空题：
My mom is a great __________ (影响者).
75. 听力题：
The baby is ______ (sleeping) in the crib.
76. 听力题：
I can ___ (run/jump) very far.
77. 选择题：
What do you call a baby cow?
A. Calf
B. Kid
C. Lamb
D. Foal
78. 选择题：
What do we call the study of the universe?
A. Biology
B. Astronomy
C. Chemistry
D. Physics
答案: B
79. 听力题：
The chemical symbol for thallium is _______.
The ancient Egyptians worshiped _______. (太阳神)
81. 选择题：
What do you use to write on paper?
A. Paint
B. Pencil
C. Clay
D. Glue
答案:B
82. 选择题：
What do we call the large body of saltwater that covers most of the Earth?
A. Lake
B. River
C. Ocean
D. Pond
答案:C. Ocean
83. 选择题：
What is the capital of Norway?
A. Oslo
B. Bergen
C. Stavanger
D. Trondheim
84. 填空题：
A cactus can survive in _____ (desert) conditions.
85. 听力题：
We see a _____ (car/bird) in the tree.
86. 听力题：
The __________ is a famous area known for its historical events.
87. 选择题：
What is the name of the famous American national park known for its giant sequoias?
A. Yellowstone
B. Sequoia
C. Yosemite
D. Grand Canyon
答案:B
88. 听力题：
She has a _____ (big) house.
I love learning about different ________ around the world.
90. 听力题：
The ________ (toothbrush) is in the bathroom.
91. 填空题：
The scientist, ______ (科学家), researches animals in the wild.
92. 选择题：
What is the name of the famous dinosaur known for its short arms?
A. T-Rex
B. Velociraptor
C. Stegosaurus
D. Brachiosaurus
93. 填空题：
I enjoy ______ (玩耍) with my cousins.
94. 选择题：
What do astronauts wear to protect themselves in space?
A. Pajamas
B. Space suits
C. Raincoats
D. Regular clothes
95. 填空题：
In 1776, the Declaration of Independence was adopted in the ______ (美国).
96. 选择题：
How many hours are in a day?
A. 12
B. 24
C. 36
D. 48
97. 填空题：
Abraham Lincoln is best known for leading the United States during the __________ (南北战争).
98. 填空题：
I saw a _______ (小兔子) hopping in the garden.
99. 填空题：
_____ (绿化城市) can improve urban living.
100. 填空题：
The __________ (根) of the plant absorbs water.。