2023年九年级后半期3月月考英语试卷(广东省深圳市宝安区文汇学校)

单选题
— Thank you for encouraging me all the time when I was in trouble.—You’re welcome. Don’t you remember you once helped me a lot?
A.in addition
B.all the way
C.by the time
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——谢谢你在我有困难的时候一直鼓励我。

——不客气，你不记得你曾经帮过我很多吗？
考查介词短语辨析。

all the time意为“一直”，in addition另外；all the way一直；by the time到……的时候，故选B。

单选题
— I reminded you about the party today, but you still forgot it.
—I’m very sorry for that.
A.made ... leave
B.made ... organize
C.made ... remember
【答案】C
句意：——我提醒过你今天的聚会，但你还是忘了。

——对此我很抱歉。

考查动词。

reminded sb about意为“提醒某人关于……”，made ... leave 让……留下made ... organize让……组织；made ... remember让……记得，故选C。

单选题
—Why do you like your English teacher so much?
—Because she is pleasant and always gets along well with us.
A.strict
B.clever
C.friendly
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你为什么这么喜欢你的英语老师？——因为她很友好且和我们相处的好。

考查形容词辨析。

pleasant意为“友好的”，strict严厉的；clever聪明的；friendly友好的，故选C。

— Jerry, I have realized I did something wrong.
—Don’t worry. But remember not to make the same mistake again.
A.noticed
B.created
C.described
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——Jerry，我已经意识到我做了一些错事。

——别担心，但记住不要再犯同样的错误。

考查动词辨析。

realized意为“意识到”，noticed注意，理会，意识到；created创造；described描述，故选A。

单选题
—My mother is busy all day and all night. She always has a lot of work to do.
—So you should help her with the housework so that she can have a rest.
A.in order that
B.so as that
C.in order to
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我妈妈整天整夜都很忙。

她总是有很多工作要做。

——所以你应该帮她做家务，这样她就可以休息了。

考查目的状语从句。

so that意为“为了”，后面接从句，in order that 为了，后面接从句；so as that错误表达；in order to为了，后面接动词原形，故选A。

单选题
—There was a worried expression on your face. Is everything OK?—Oh, I am just worrying about the coming exam.
A.look
B.gesture
C.feeling
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你脸上有一种担心的表情。

一切都好吗？——哦，我只是担心即将到来的考试。

考查名词辨析。

expression意为“表情”，look表情，神情；gesture手势；feeling感觉，故选A。

单选题
— Usually, most children are closer to their mothers than fathers.—That’s true. So mothers play a very important part in their children’s
lives.
A.Above all
B.In fact
C.In general
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——通常，大多数孩子比父亲更接近母亲。

——那是真的。

所以母亲在孩子的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。

考查介词短语辨析。

Usually 意为“通常”，Above all尤其是；In fact 事实上；In general总的来说，通常，故选C。

单选题
— Look out! There is water on the floor.
—Who made a mess here? I guess it must be little Tom.
A.Get down
B.Be careful
C.Thank goodness
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——小心！地上有水。

——谁把这里弄得一团糟？我想一定是小汤姆。

考查动词短语辨析。

Look out意为“注意，小心”，Get down使沮丧；Be careful小心；Thank goodness谢天谢地，故选B。

单选题
— Don’t think too much about your clothes. As a student, you should study hard.
—Well, I think________also plays an important part in success.
A.decision
B.appearance
C.intelligence
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——不要太在意你的衣服。

作为一个学生，你应该努力学习。

——我认为外表也是成功的重要因素。

考查名词辨析。

decision决定；appearance外貌；intelligence智慧，根据所给空前面的句子Don’t think too much about your clothes和后面的also plays an important part in success可知，应该是外表，故选B。

单选题
— It seems that Tina is still angry with you.
—I think she won’t be happy________I agree with her.
A.if
B.since
C.unless
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——看来Tina还在生你的气。

——我想除非我同意她，否则她不会高兴的。

考查连词辨析。

If如果；since自从；unless除非，根据所给空前面的主句she won’t be happy是一般将来时，从句I agree with her是一般现在时，所以应该是条件状语从句，排除B，由语境可知，应该是除非，排除A，故选C。

单选题
—Where is David?
—He’s doing a(n) ________in the lab. He wants to find out why the chemicals can burn in sunny days.
A.experiment
B.preparation
C.creation
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——David在哪？——他正在实验室里做一个实验。

他想知道为什么这些化学物质会在晴天燃烧。

考查名词辨析。

experiment实验；preparation准备；creation创造，由所给空后面的in the lab可知，应该是做实验，故选A。

单选题
— Will you feel________if you live in a house by yourself?
—A little. But I will try to get used to the life.
A.lonely
B.cheerful
C.foolish
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——如果你一个人住在房子里，你会感到孤独吗？——有一点，但我会努力适应生活。

考查形容词辨析。

lonely孤独的；cheerful高兴的；foolish愚蠢的，根据所给空后面的if you live in a house by yourself可知，应该是孤独的，故选A。

单选题
—What did you do when you saw the car accident?
—I rang________for an ambulance.
A.specially
B.immediately
C.recently
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——当你看到车祸的时候你做了什么？——我立即打电话叫了救护车。

考查副词辨析。

specially特别地；immediately立刻地；recently最近，根据问句What did you do when you saw the car accident?和后面的an ambulance可知，应该是立刻，故选B。

单选题
— Could you________how the accident happened?
—Sorry! I stood far from it. I only know two men got hurt.
A.describe
B.understand
C.suggest
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你能描述一下事故是怎么发生的吗？——抱歉，我站得远，我只知道两个男人受伤了。

考查动词辨析。

describe描述；understand理解；suggest建议，根据所给空后面得how the accident happened?可知，应该是描述，故选A。

单选题
— Since her husband died, the woman has________great pain.
—It’s better for her to think about herself. Too much sadness does harm to her health.
A.suffered from
B.led to
C.depended on
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——自从她丈夫去世后，这个女人就一直很痛苦。

——她最好考虑一下自己。

太多的悲伤对她的健康有害。

考查动词短语辨析。

suffered from忍受，遭受；led to导致；depended on依靠，取决于，根据所给空前面的Since her husband died和后面的great pain可知，应该是遭受痛苦，故选A。

完型填空
Do you know Emotional Quotient (EQ)? It’s a kind of important _________ .That helps us better understand ourselves and others. Here are some tips about high EQ.
You should research your feelings.
It’s a symbol of high EQ. You don’t just feel. You think about how you are feeling and try to understand why. Doing so___________helps you understand the role emotions(情绪) play in your own and others’
behavior.
You should take your time.
You know emotions and feelings appear in a short time and that making _________decisions leads to regrets. That’s why you should take time to calm down before speaking or_________, especially when you realize you’re under the control of emotions.
You should pay attention to your thoughts.
You can’t always control your _________ : Outside stimuli (刺激) can cause you to feel happy, excited, sad or even angry. But you should realize that you can influence how those feelings develop. As the _________ saying goes,“You can’t stop a bird from landing on your head, but you can_______ it from building a nest.”
You should praise others.
You look for the good in others. When you find it, you can tell them what you admire and why. By doing so, you lift others up and bring out the best in them.
You should learn from mistakes.
No one can be _______ in managing their emotions But you may work hard to learn from those mistake: —to study your own act,_________ reasons and build habits that will help you improve those _________【1】A.secret B.show C.ability
【2】A.really B.impossibly C.differently
【3】A.interesting B.beautiful C.quick
【4】A.acting B.living C.telling
【5】A.smiles· B.relationships C.feelings.
【6】A.terrible B.famous C.boring
【7】A.protect B.stop C.learn
【8】A.possible B.necessary C.perfect
【9】A.take out B.put out C.find out
【10】A.situations B.purposes C.views
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】C
【4】A
【5】C
【6】B
【7】B
【8】C
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
文章大意：文章主要讲的是一些让你有高情商的做法。

【1】句意：它是一种重要的能力。

secret秘密；show展览；ability能力，根据前文“That helps us better understand ourselves and others.”“它可以帮我们更好的理解自己和别人”可知，它是一种能帮助理解的能力。

故选C。

【2】句意：这样做真得可以帮助你理解情绪在你自己和他人的行为中起的作用。

really真地；impossibly不可能地；differently不同地，根据后文的“helps you understand the role emotions(情绪) play in your own and others’ behavior”“可以帮助你理解情绪在你自己和他人的行为中起的作用”可知，应该是真的，故选A。

【3】句意：你知道情绪和感觉会在很短的时间内出现，快速做出决定会导致后悔。

interesting有趣的；beautiful漂亮的；quick快的，根据后文的“leads to regrets”“导致后悔”可知，应该是快速做出决定导致后悔，故选C。

【4】句意：这就是为什么你在说话或做事之前要花时间冷静下来，特别是当你意识到自己被情绪控制的时候。

acting做事，行动；living生活；telling告诉，根据前文“before speaking”“在说话之前”可知，应该是在说话或做事之前要冷静，故选A。

【5】句意：你不能总是控制自己的情绪。

smiles微笑；relationships关系；feelings情绪，根据后文“Outside stimuli (刺激) can cause you to feel happy, excited, sad or even angry”“外界刺激会使你感到高兴、兴奋、悲伤甚至愤怒”可知，应该是很难控制“情
绪”，故选C。

【6】句意：俗话说得好，“你不能阻止一只鸟落在你的头上，但你可以阻止它筑巢。

”
terrible可怕的；famous出名的；boring无聊的，根据所给空后面的the saying“谚语”可知，应该是出名的谚语，故选B。

【7】句意：俗话说得好，“你不能阻止一只鸟落在你的头上，但你可以阻止它筑巢。

”
protect保护；stop阻止；learn学习，根据前文“You can’t stop a bird from landing on your head”“不能阻止一只鸟落在你的头上”可知，应该是阻止它筑巢，构成搭配stop sb/sth from doing sth。

故选B。

【8】句意：没有人能完美地控制自己的情绪。

possible可能的；necessary必需的；perfect完美的，根据前文的“No one can be”“没有人能是”后文“in managing their emotions”“控制自己的情绪”可知，应该是没有人是完美的，故选C。

【9】句意：找出有助于改善这些状况的原因并养成习惯。

take out取得，获得；put out灭火；find out找出，根据前文“you may work hard to learn from those mistake”“你可以努力工作从错误中学习”和所给空后面的reasons“原因”可知，应该是找出原因，故选C。

【10】句意：找出有助于改善这些状况的原因并养成习惯。

situations情况，状况；purposes目的，意图；views意见，观点，根据所给空前面的“build habits”“养成习惯”和“improve those”“改善这些”可知，应该是改善这些状况，故选A。

做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。

做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。

另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。

完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。

做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

例如题目8中，首先确定四个选项含义，possible可能的；necessary 必需的；perfect完美的，根据前文的“No one can be”“没有人能是”后文“in managing their emotions”“控制自己的情绪”可知，应该是完美的，故选C。

阅读理解
Love sugar-white sand beaches? Whether you’re looking to ski down the side of a mountain or surf in the sunshine, you’ll find the following four places on the best winter travel destination (目的地) list.
Best for: Families
The newly-built Coral Towers at the Atlantis resort (旅游胜地) in Paradise Island, Bahamas, and its new next-door neighbor Marina Village, an open-air shopping and dining marketplace, just two of the newest reasons to visit this popular Caribbean travel destination. Don’t forget about Aquaventure, the world’s largest open-air water park.
Best for: Winter sports lovers
Known as “Ski City” because of its position as the gateway to “the Greatest Snow on Earth”, Salt Lake City welcomes winter sports lovers all over the world. In addition to wonderful skiing and snowboarding tracks, Utah Olympic Park offers an unforgettable experience that will make you feel like an Olympian in training.
Best for: Adventurers
Iceland in the winter is simply dreamy and temperatures aren’t as low as you might think. What’s more, there is no better time than winter to view the Northern Lights. Short winter days mean you will have an even greater chance to catch the magic. An increasing number of lights in and out of Reykjavik make it easier than ever to visit.
Best for: Families and theme park lovers
Whether you come for the Pro Bowl in January, the new Toy Story land at Disney’s Hollywood Studios, or Supercharged ride at Universal Studios Florida, Orlando is a warm-weather destination for winter travel. The weather is at its best and the crowds are at their thinnest.
【1】Which of the following is a good place for shopping?
A.Iceland.
B.Aquaventure.
C.Marina Village.
D.Ski City.
【2】What makes Iceland become one of the best winter travel
destinations?
A.The new Toy Story land.
B.Sugar-white sand beaches.
C.An open-air dining marketplace.
D.The magic of the Northern Lights.【3】Bahamas and Orlando are the best destinations for________.
A.families
B.winter sports lovers
C.adventures
D.theme park lovers
【4】Why did the writer write the material?
A.To encourage people to travel in winter.
B.To advertise some famous places for surfing.
C.To explain the reasons for traveling in winter.
D.To introduce some winter travel destinations.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】A
【4】D
【解析】
文章大意：文章主要介绍了四个冬季最佳旅游胜地。

【1】细节理解题。

根据第一个表格第二行“its new next-door neighbor Marina Village, an open-air shopping and dining marketplace”“它的新邻居Marina Village是一个露天购物和餐饮市场”，故选C。

【2】细节理解题。

根据第三个表格第二、三行“What’s more…… catch the magic”“更重要的是，没有比冬天更好的时间去看北极光了。

短暂
的冬日意味着你将有更大的机会抓住魔法”让冰岛出名的是北极光，故选D。

【3】细节理解题。

根据第一个表格标题“Best for: Families”“最适合：家庭”和最后一个表格标题“Best for: Families and theme park lovers”“最适合：家人和主题公园爱好者”可知，Bahamas and Orlando 都适合家人去，故选A。

【4】主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段“Love sugar-white…… best winter travel destination (目的地) list”“喜欢白沙滩吗？无论您是想在山上滑雪还是在阳光下冲浪，您都会发现以下四个地方是最佳冬季旅游目的地”可知，文章主要是为了介绍最佳冬季旅游胜地，故选D。

阅读理解
More college students find it a rich experience to help people in developing countries during holidays.
Zhao Yuti, a 21-year-old student, went to Siem Reap, Cambodia on Aug.
19 to teach English voluntarily for one week in a school. Such voluntary work has become a popular choice for college students. The experience was great for Zhao as he immersed (沉浸) himself in a new country. What touched Zhao most was the children’s need for knowledge.
“I felt I was needed and would like to let them know more,” he said.
The summer holidays provide chances for Chinese college students to travel or do internships. Voluntary work has become more popular among students, especially in low-income (低收入) countries.
Zhao enjoyed his time there and experienced a different culture. One young girl stayed in his memory because she had an angelic smile. He called her “the temple girl”, and every day when she came to class, Zhao said that he was won over by her beautiful smile.
Zhao came back to school in early September and continued to finish his study. “My heart has become stronger since I came back from Cambodia,” he said.
“I hope to look for more chances for voluntary work in more countries when I am still young.”
【1】Why did Zhao call the girl “the temple girl”?
A.Because she had an angelic smile.
B.Because she lived in the temple.
C.Because she often went to the temple.
D.Because she didn’t like to laugh.
【2】What kind of people are more likely to do voluntary work in developing countries?
A.Adults with little income.
B.Girls who received poor education.
C.College students with a kind heart.
D.Rich people who love travelling.【3】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Zhao Yuti was very glad to stay with the children in Siem Reap.
B.Zhao Yuti came back to school in September and found a job quickly.
C.Chinese college students have chances to travel during their summer vacations.
D.Zhao Yuti wants to go to other countries to help others.
【4】Why did the writer write the passage?
A.To tell us that kind people are everywhere.
B.To help us have more great experiences.
C.To introduce some voluntary work to college students.
D.To tell us voluntary work is popular with college students.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【4】D
【解析】
文章大意：文章主要介绍的是更多的大学生发现在假期帮助发展中国家的人们是一种丰富的经历，它受到了大学生的欢迎。

【1】细节理解题。

根据文章第五段第二行“Because she had an angelic smile. He called her “the temple girl”“她有天使般的微笑。

他叫她“寺庙女孩”，故选A。

【2】细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第二、三行“Such voluntary work has become a popular choice for college students”“这样的志愿工作已经成
为大学生的热门选择”和第二段最后一行“What touched Zhao most was the children’s need for knowledge”“最让赵感动的是孩子们对知识的需求”可知，善良的大学生最可能做志愿工作，故选C。

【3】细节理解题。

根据文章第三段“I felt I was needed and would like to let them know more”“我感到我是被需要的并且想让他们知道更多”可知，A说法是错误的；根据文章倒数第二段第一行“Zhao came back to school in early September and continued to finish his study”“九月初，赵回到学校，继续完成学业”可知，B说法是错误的；根据文章第一段“More college ……during holidays”“更多的大学生发现在假期帮助发展中国家的人们是一种丰富的经历”可知，C说法是错误的；根据文章最后一段“I hope ……still young”“我希望在我还年轻的时候，在更多的国家寻找更多的志愿工作机会”可知，D说法是正确的，故选D。

【4】主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了志愿工作受到大学生的欢迎，故选D。

阅读理解
“Please don't travel to Wuhan unless it's absolutely necessary”, Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory( 呼吸科的) expert, reminded the public when the novel coronavirus first hit Wuhan. But despite the danger, he, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to fight the disease.
Known as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003, Zhong’s image and messages are flooding(遍布) social media. Many people say they “trust every word of Zhong". He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle.
Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto(信条): save lives and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked his colleagues(同事) to send their most serious cases to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted (采纳) by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives, People's daily reported. Zhong is also known for being an honest scholar. In 2003, when authorities(官方)said that the SARS virus was under control. He publicly refuted their claim. “I couldn’t help myself. I said it's not all under control”, Zhong said in a later interview. His honesty won widespread praise from the Chinese public. Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to study the novel coronavirus. Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly, Zhong doesn't seem worried about his own safety.
On Jan 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans. On January 29, he and his colleagues spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious
condition. The next day, he chose the treatment for those patients. Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit(快速检测试剂盒) for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes.
As People's daily wrote, “the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a scholar, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone(脊梁) of our nation”.
【1】Which one would not be used to describe Zhong Nanshan?
A.He is an expert.
B.He is confident.
C.He is trusting.
D.He is brave.
【2】What achievements did Zhong make in the fight against SARS?
A.He was the first doctor to start treating SARS patients.
B.He treated the most serious patients online.
C.His treatment plan saved lots of people.
D.He stated that SARS was under control.
【3】What has Zhong done to fight the disease?
A.He said that the virus could spread between humans.
B.He treated five severe patients in a day.
C.He chose some special patients to receive treatment.
D.The test kit from his team can show results in 15 seconds.
【4】The aim of the story is to________.
A.encourage people to stay at home
B.state the importance of Zhong’s warning
C.guide people to be honest and brave
D.praise Zhong’s courage and spirit
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】D
【解析】
文章大意：文章主要讲的是钟南山医生在抗击非典和新冠病毒时做出的伟大贡献，他是一个技术高超的医生也是一个诚实的学者。

【1】细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第一、二行“Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory( 呼吸科的) expert”“钟南山，一个著名的呼吸科专家”可知，A说法是正确的；根据文章第二段最后一行“He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle”“他给了中国人民赢得这场战斗的信心”可知，是他给了中国人民信心，不是他是自信的，B 说法是错误的；根据文章第三段第三、四行“his treatment plan for SARS was adopted (采纳) by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives”“他的非典治疗计划被中国乃至全世界采纳，挽救了成千上万的生命”可知，他是被相信的，C说法是正确的；根据他在面对险峻的疫情时，决定前往一线，所以他是勇敢的，D说法是正确的，故选B。

【2】细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第二、三、四行“he volunteered……
thousands of lives”“他自告奋勇地为病人治病，并请他的同事把他们最严重的病例寄给他。

经过几个月的工作，他的非典治疗计划被中国乃至全世界采纳，挽救了数千人的生命”可知，A、B、说法是错误的，C 说法是正确的；根据文章第三段倒数第二行“I said it's not all under control”“我说并不是一切都受控制”可知，D说法是错误的，故选C。

【3】细节理解题。

根据文章第五段第一、二行“he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans”“他成为第一个确定新冠病毒可以在人类之间传播的专家”可知，A说法是正确的；根据文章第五段第三、四行“he and his colleagues spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious condition”“他和他的同事花了4个多小时上网核实了5名病情严重的病人” 可知，B说法是错误的；根据文章第五段倒数第三行“he chose the treatment for those patients”“他为那些重症病人选择了治疗方法”可知，C说法是错误的；根据文章第五段倒数第二、三行“Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit(快速检测试剂盒) for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes”“在他的指导下，他的团队开发了一种快速检测试剂盒，可以在15分钟内显示结果”而不是十五秒。

所以D说法是错误的，故选A。

【4】主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了钟南山医生在抗击非典和新冠病毒时做出的伟大贡献，他是一个技术高超的医生也是一个诚实的学者，所以这个故事的目的是赞扬钟的勇气和精神，故选D。

阅读理解
One Sunday, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelope fell to the floor. I was surprised! I couldn't remember putting the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope carefully. Inside it, there was a folded piece of paper. I read it. It was a letter written by my mom.
My dear children, I love you so much! This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you will find it. Yes, I wanted to let you know something that I thought was not suitable to express face to face.
Life is too short and uncertain. What I say is not new at all, but why I say it is important. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are alone now. I'm not there to help you or give you any kind of advice. But I have faith(信心) that the steps you take will be sound and wise.
The world around you can be confusing. But if you look inside yourself, you can light your path and figure out where to go. Remember the saying “you reap what you sow(播种)”. The way you act will have an impact on your life. Be careful and aware of every step. Be positive as much as possible. All of you are great children. I hope you can understand what I
mean. Be kind to others and to yourself.
Yours affectionately(挚爱地) Mom
I was silent for a long time holding that letter. I thought about how much I loved and missed my mother.
【1】Why couldn’t the writer remember putting away the envelope? A.Because her mother put it there in secret B.Because she had never tidied the shelf
C.Because she wrote the letter at a young age
D.Because the letter was written to somebody else
【2】From the letter, we can infer that________.
A.The writer is the only child in the family
B.the mother believed in her children’s decisions
C.the mother was not good at talking face to face
D.the mother didn’t have time to post the letter
【3】What does the underlined word sound mean?
A.loud
B.dangerous
C.reasonable
D.respectable
【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the mother’s wishes?
A.Spend all your time studying
B.Work hard to achieve your dreams
C.Be positive
D.Be kind to people
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【解析】
文章大意：文章主要讲的是作者在打扫书架的时候发现了妈妈给作者写的信，信中告诉作者生命很短暂，世界可能让人迷惑，但是你应该用自己的行为方式照亮自己的道路，尽可能积极，善待他人和自己。

【1】细节理解题。

根据文章第一段最后一行“It was a letter written by my mom”“是我妈妈写的一封信”以及信中第一段的内容“This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you will find it.”“这不是一封会寄出去的信，我写这封信希望有天你能找到它”，说明这是妈妈写给孩子的信并且藏在了书架上，所以作者不记得放过这封信在书架上。

故选A。

【2】推理判断题。

根据文章第二段第一行“My dear children, I love you so much!”“我亲爱的孩子们，我非常爱你们”可知，A说法是错误的；根据文章第三段第三行“But I have faith(信心) that the steps you take will be sound and wise”“但我相信你所采取的措施是正确和明智的”可知，B说法是正确的；根据文章第二段第二、三行“I wanted to let you know something that I thought was not suitable to express face to face”“我想让你们知道一些我认为不适合当面表达的事情”可知，C说法是错误的；根据文章第二段第一、二行“This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you will find it”“这不是一封要寄出的信。

我写这封信是希望有一天你能找到”并不是没时
间寄信，可知，D说法是错误的，故选B。

【3】词句猜测题。

根据第三段最后一行“I have faith(信心) that the steps you take”“我相信你的决定”和后文的wise“明智的”可推知sound 的意思是合理的，loud大声的；dangerous危险的；reasonable合理的；respectable得体的，故选C。

【4】细节理解题。

根据文章第四段第二行“Remember the saying “you reap what you sow(播种)”“记住那句谚语“种瓜得瓜”可知，B说法是正确的；根据文章第四段第三、四行“Be positive as much as possible”“尽可能积极”可知，C说法是正确的；根据文章第四段第四、五行“Be kind to others and to yourself”“善待他人，善待自己”可知，D说法是正确的，故选A。

阅读理解题目中的细节理解题。

首先找出问句中的关键词，定位到文章具体位置，然后选出正确答案即可。

例如题目1中，关键词是couldn’t the writer remember putting away the envelope，可定位到文章第一段最后一行“It was a letter written by my mom”“是我妈妈写的一封信”，以及通过信里的内容可以得出正确的答案。

阅读理解
A new study shows that negative ( 消极的) punishments to dogs while
training can bring long-term bad effects to the animal. The latest study paid attention to some dogs for humans. Such dogs are often thought of as part of the family and need training on how to behave around people. Researchers from Portugual’s University of Porto led the study. The researchers carried out experiments including two kinds of dog training methods — reward-based and aversive( 令人厌恶的). Reward-based methods include giving the dog food or praise when the animal completes wanted behavior. Aversive methods depend on the use of some kinds of negative actions, such as shouting, pushing or pulling the dog to let it do something.
The study included 92 dogs. 42 of them got reward-based training and the others received aversive training. Researchers did these experiments to find both short-term and long-term effects of the two training methods.
Researchers recorded the training. They reported that dogs from the aversive training group have more stress-related behavior than those in the reward-based group. It clearly shows the short-term effects of aversive training methods.
In order to find the long-term effects, the dogs took part in an exercise for about a month after the training. The dogs were put in a room with food bowls. Researchers looked at how quickly and excitedly the dogs went to the bowls. The researchers reported that after getting aversive
training, the dogs were more “pessimistic (悲观的)” in behavior than those getting reward-based training.
【1】Why do dogs need training on how to behave around people?
A.Because people see them as family members.
B.Because people see them as friends.
C.Because people see as travel guides.
D.Because people see them as the police.
【2】What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Researchers of the study.
B.Two kinds of ways to train dogs.
C.Good behavior of dogs.
D.The reasons to do the study.
【3】What CANNOT we know in the passage?
A.The researchers are from Portugual’s University of Porto.
B.Reward-based methods include praising dogs.
C.Dogs would be excited after getting aversive training.
D.Shouting to dogs often is harmful to them.
【4】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Groups of dog trainers.
B.The experiences with dog training.
C.How to let dogs behave well.
D.Negative punishments are bad for dogs.【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】D
【解析】
文章大意：文章主要讲的是一项新的研究表明，训练时对狗的负面惩罚会给动物带来长期的不良影响。

【1】细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第二、三行“Such dogs are often thought of as part of the family and need training on how to behave around people”“这种狗通常被认为是家庭的一部分，需要训练如何在人周围表现得体”，故选A。

【2】主旨大意题。

根据文章第二段第一、二行“The researchers carried out experiments including two kinds of dog training methods”“研究人员进行了包括两种狗的训练方法的实验”可知，第二段主要告诉了我们两种训练狗的方式，故选B。

【3】细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第一行“Researchers from Portugual’s University of Porto led the study”“Portugual’s University of Porto的研究人员开始了这项研究”可知，A说法是正确的；根据文章第二段第三、四行“Reward-based methods include giving the dog food or praise when the animal completes wanted behavior”“基于奖励的方法包括当动物完成想要的行为时给予狗食物或表扬”可知，B说法是正确的；根据文章第四段第一、二行“They reported that dogs from the aversive training group have more stress-related behavior than those in the reward-based group”“他们报告说，来自厌恶训练组的狗比那些基于奖励的组有更多的与压力相关的行为”可知，C说法是错误的；根。