必修一Teenage life Discovering useful structures 课件

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1.名词短语在句中作名词用,一般用作 主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语 等。
2. 名词短语由“(限定词)十(数词、形容词、形容词短语、 描述性名词)十名词十(介词短语)”组成。
Adjective Phrase(AdjP):
① adj.+and/but/or+adj.
large and beautiful大而美的形容词and /but/or 形容词 small but practical小但实用的
②n。+n。
the school football team校足球队
a woman doctor一名女医生
名词+名词
③n。+and+n. teachers and students老师和学生
名词+and+名词
Noun
Phrase(NP):
④v-ing +n./n.+v-ing
a sitting room 起居室
the sleeping boy 正在睡觉的男孩
reading ability 阅读能力
v.-ing+ 名词
students reading in the classroom 在教室读书的学生
⑤ -ed+n./n.十-ed
名词+v.-ing
fallen leaves 落叶
-ed + 名词
photos taken by Mike 迈克拍的照片 名词+- edFra bibliotekNoun
Phrase(NP):
①adj.+n./n。+adj.
extra-curricular activities课外活动
homeless people无家可归的人
形容词+名词
advanced maths高等数学
people present at the meeting出席会议的人们 名词+形容词
人教版2019必修第一册
Unit 1 Teenage Life
Discovering Useful Structures
Learning objectives:
At the end of this lesson,students are able to: 1.To learn about the noun/adjective/adverb phrases. 2.To use phrases to improve your draft and add more information. 3.Master the sentence structures of the NP,AdjP,AdvP. 4.Appreciate the poem with the NP,AdjP,AdvP,and use them in the correct situations.
Lead-in:
What is phrase?What kind of phrases have we met?
Our dancing club; Many exciting activities;
Experienced teachers
Very interesting
Noun Phrase(NP) word group with a noun as its
(3)The man wearing a black coat is ourteacher.表语 (4)Those beautiful flowers come from Yun'nan.主语 (5)We elected him monitor of our class.宾 语 补 足 语
Noun Phrase (NP): Summary
head word 中心词为名词
Adjective Phrase(AdjP)
word group with anajective as its head word中心词为形容词
Very much
Adverb Phrase(AdvP)
word group with an adverb as
its head word中心词为副词
Noun
Phrase(NP):
⑥n。+to do
名词+to do
the meeting to be held tomorrow明天要召开的会议
⑦n。十介词短语
名词+介词短语
a solution to the question问题的解决办法
the main purpose of the course该课程的主要目的 the safety of all the students所有学生的安全
⑧限定词+n。
限定词+名词
an English book一本英语书my schedule我的时间表
Noun Phrase (NP):
指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分
(1)Theseideas may seem strange to you. 主 语 (2)Welove our great motherland very much. 宾语
(2)She is a girl lively and lovely.
定语
(3)He found the film very interesting. 宾语补足语
Lead-in: What is phrase?What kind of phrases have we met?
短语是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一
组 词 。 可 分 为 Noun Phrase名词短语、
Adjective Phrase形容 词 短 语 和 Adverb Phrase 副词短语。
② ady。修饰 adj. 构成形容词短语
extremely cold极其寒冷
really hard确实困难 very handsome 非常帅的
副词+ 形容词
quite long相当长的
Adjective Phrase(AdjP):
③ adj.+ 介词
full of 充满
形容词+ 介

similar to与.....相似
different from与.....不同
④ adj.+不定式 anxious to know 急于知道.....
形容词+不定式
delighted to do 高兴做…..
Adjective Phrase(AdjP):
指出下列句子中画线短语在句中所作的句子成分
(1)The air today is nice and clean. 表语
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