2021_2020学年高中英语Unit15LearningSectionⅥLanguagePoint

Section ⅥLanguage Points(Ⅲ)(Lesson 4，Communication Workshop，Culture Corner &Bulletin Board)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出以下单词
1．I have now developed an appreciation(欣赏) of poetry.
2．One should adapt(适应) oneself to the changed conditions.
3．The change is beneficial(有益的) in some ways but not in others.
4．The civilization(文明) of mankind has taken thousands of years.
5．We're trying to inspire(鼓励) him with confidence.
6．We don't acquire knowledge from reading alone.
7．It is a present highly worthy of their attention.
8．The forest will act as a defense against desert dust.
9．The whole theory rests on a wrong assumption.
10．We cannot afford to ignore the lessons of the past.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．acquire vt.获得，得到→acquisition n．获得；所获之物；采集
2．religion n．宗教→religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的；严谨的；信奉宗教的3．defend v．防守；防护；辩护→defence n．保卫，保护
4．willing adj.情愿的，乐意的→unwilling adj.不情愿的
5．urge vt.力劝，强烈要求→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的→urgency n．紧急(的事) 6．benefit vt.有益于；得益→beneficial adj.有用的，有益的
7．adapt vt.(使)适应→adaptable adj.能适应的→adaptation n．改编；适应8．appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识；感谢；领会；意识到→appreciation n．欣赏
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全以下短语
1．be accustomed/used to doing... 习惯于……
2．tend to 往往会；倾向于
3．be unwilling to do... 不乐意去做
4．as a whole 总的来说
5．put forward 提出，提前
6．approve of 同意，赞成7．to start with 首先，开场
8
．in conclusion 最后，总而言之
9．as well as 除……之外，也，又，还
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．He is a good leader in deed as well as in name.
2．Students are quickly accustomed to the college life.
3．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of production. 4．We understand that you don't approve of our idea.
5．I was a secretary to start with，then a manager.
6．Prices tend to rise at this time of year.
[寻规律、巧记忆]
n.＋­ous→adj. as＋adj./adv.＋as →复合短语
dangerous危险的mountainous多山的courageous勇敢的as long as
只要；和……一样长as far as 就……而言；远到as good as 和……几乎一样
背教材原句记句式构造仿写促落实1.It is not surprising that people
wanted to believe these ancient views as
they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle(384—322 BC). 因为这些观点是伟大的哲学家亚里士多德(384—322 BC)提出来的，人们愿意相信这些古老的观点，这也缺乏为奇。

It is＋adj.＋
that...
那样的人竟中选真是令
人惊讶。

It is surprising that a
man like that was
elected.
2.Why did Aristotle assume that the sun
moved around the Earth？
为什么亚里士多德认为太阳绕着地球转？assume that...
我们以为你已经收到了
包裹。

We assume that you have
received the package.
3.To us she is not only a teacher ，but
also a good friend and a loving elder
sister.
对于我们，她不仅是教师，还是好朋友和得
意的大姐姐。

not only...but
also...
她不仅很会演奏，而且还
会作曲。

She not only plays
well，but also writes
music.
be accustomed to习惯于
(教材P42)Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us...
尽管我们现在更习惯于在搜索引擎敲进几个关键词，等待互联网吐出答案……
be/get(become/grow)accustomed to
对……(变得)习惯了；习惯于……
accustomed adj.通常的；习惯的
accustom vt.使习惯
accustom sb./oneself to... 使某人/自己习惯于……
parents.
子女养成和父母沟通的习惯是非常重要的。

②You'll soon get accustomed to walking(walk) long distances.
你会很快习惯长距离步行。

③He quickly accustomed himself(him) to the new life.
他很快地适应了新生活。

[名师点津]
短语be accustomed to中的to为介词，所以后接名词、代词或动词的­ing形式。

(教材P42)The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had always comfortably believed.
教会和许多人经常无视事实，不愿意去挑战他们一直坚信的一切。

(1)tend to 往往会，倾向于
(1)tend vt.(＝take care of/look after) 照管；护理
tend to do sth. 有做某事的倾向；有做某事的趋势
tend to/towards sth. 朝某方向
(2)tendency n.倾向；趋势
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
夏天我往往睡得晚起得早。

②The sort of music I hear varies，but tends to/towards popular music.
我所听的音乐种类很多，但是倾向于流行音乐。

③I have a tendency(tend) to talk too much when I'm nervous.
我紧张时总爱唠叨。

(2)ignore vt.无视，不理会，不顾
(1)ignorant adj.(对某事物)不了解的；无知的
be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道/没有意识到某事
(2)ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道
be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事
我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。

②To say you were ignorant of the rules is no excuse.
说自己不知道规那么是不能成为借口的。

③If he did wrong，it was only through ignorance(ignore)．
要是他做错了，那也只是出于无知。

(教材P42)At first，people approved of his studies and urged him to continue，but later when he proved Aristotle wrong，they grew angry and put him in prison.
起初，人们赞同他的研究并鼓励他继续进展，但是当他证实亚里士多德的观点是错误的时候，他们就生气了，把他关进了监狱。

(1) approve of赞成，赞许
(1)approve vt.批准
(2)approving adj.造成的，同意的
(3)approval n.赞成，同意；批准，认可
in approval 同意(常作状语)
give one's approval to 批准
win one's approval 得到某人的赞同
市议会批准了这项建筑方案。

②His parents approved of his trying(try) to make some money，but asked him not to neglect his studies.
他的父母赞成他设法赚些钱，但叫他不要荒废了学业。

③She gave her approval(approve) to the scheme but not without several qualifications.
她批准了这项方案，但附加了几项意见。

(2) urge vt.敦促；鼓励；竭力主张；力劝，强烈要求
n．强烈的愿望
urge sb.to do 催促/怂恿某人去做
urge that sb.(should) do 力劝某人做……
It is urged that 强烈要求
urge sth.on/upon sb.＝urge on sb.sth.
向某人强调某事
have an urge to do sth. 迫切想做某事
urgent adj.紧迫的，紧急的
urgency n.紧迫，紧急
①They urged us to go at once.他们催促我们马上去。

②My friends urged that I (should) apply (apply) for the job.
朋友力劝我申请那份工作。

③The situation is dangerous，but the UN is urging caution on it.
局势岌岌可危，但联合国力主慎重行事。

④I need not press on you the urgency(urge) of the matter.
我用不着向你强调这事的紧迫性了。

inspire v．启发；鼓舞，鼓励；给(某人)创作灵感
(教材P43)But even though Aristotle was a great man who inspired many great scientists and philosophers after him，he was wrong at times.
但是即使是亚里士多德这样一位鼓舞了许多后继的科学家和哲学家的伟大人物，有时也会犯错误。

inspire sb.with sth. 鼓励/鼓舞某人……
inspire sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；冲动的；启发灵感的
inspired adj.能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的
inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心(的东西)
美丽的风光激发了作曲家的灵感。

②The teacher inspired us to make(make) greater efforts.教师鼓励我们要更加努
力。

③The news inspired us with courage.
那消息给了我们勇气。

④Dr eams can be a rich source of inspiration(inspire) for an artist.
梦境可以成为艺术家灵感的丰富源泉。

beneficial adj.有用的，有益的
(教材P43) These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for; more vital to a man，and more beneficial to mankind，some might say，than all the money in the world.
他们懂得获得知识和理解是要奋斗的。

有人说，对个人或人类来说，它比世界上所有的金钱都重要，都有益。

(1)be beneficial to 对……有益
(2)benefit v．有益于 n．好处；利益
be of benefit to 对……有好处
for the benefit of 为了……的利益
benefit from/by 从……中受益
benefit sb. 对某人有益
我希望你的假期会对你有益。

②The developing and progressing of China are beneficial to human civilization.
中国的开展和进步有利于人类文明。

③The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.
该款项将用于救助贫困居民。

assume vt.假定，假设；承当(责任)
(教材P43)Why did Aristotle assume that the sun moved around the Earth?
为什么亚里士多德认为太阳绕着地球转？
(1)assume＋n.＋(to be)n./adj. 认为……是……
It is (generally) assumed that... 人们(普遍)认为……
(2)assumption n.假定，假设
make assumptions about... 假定……
on the assumption that... 假定……
(3)assuming (that)...＝supposing (that)... 假定……
我想你已听到了这个消息。

②I assume him(to be) an honest man.
我认为他是个老实的人。

③A growing number of studies suggest that this assumption(assume) is wrong.
越来越多的研究说明这个假设是错的。

④Assuming(assume) that it is true，what should we do now?
假定那是真的，我们现在该怎么办？
[名师点津]
在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上却常用作介词或连词。

与assuming类似的词还有：
①considering prep.&conj. 鉴于，考虑到
②given prep. 鉴于，考虑到
③including prep. 包括，包含
④supposing conj. 假设，假设
⑤provided/providing conj. 假设，如果
⑥concerning prep. 关于
appreciation n．赏识，鉴赏，感谢
(教材P45)However，there would also be some new optional subjects，for example，literary appreciation，astronomy，biochemistry，etc.
然而，也会有一些新的选修课程，例如文学欣赏、天文学、生物化学等。

appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；感谢
appreciate sth. 欣赏/感谢某事
appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事
appreciate one's doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感谢
那是因为你不能欣赏音乐。

②I appreciate that you have come here so early.
感谢你来得这么早。

③We shall appreciate hearing(hear) from you again.
能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感谢。

④I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.
如果你能帮助我，我会十分感谢。

in conclusion总之；最后
(教材P45)In conclusion, I think my school would have a good variety of
activities—something for everyone.
总之，我认为我理想中的学校应该有大量的活动——适合大家的某些活动。

⎭⎪
⎬
⎪⎫
come to
arrive at
reach
make
draw
a conclusion 下结论，得出结论
conclude v.完毕，使终止
It was concluded that... 结论是……
①The famous scientist concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.
著名的科学家用一些有趣的话完毕了他的演讲。

②We all came to/arrived at the conclusion that the room must have been empty at that time.
我们大家得到的结论是：那个房间当时一定是空着的。

③It was concluded that this was a true story.
结论是，这是一个真实的故事。

adapt vt.使适应
(教材P123)For a start，it would be hard adapting to a new culture.
一开场，适应新的文化会有困难。

adapt to 适应，适合
adapt...to... 使……适应或适合……
adapt...from... 根据……改编或改写
adapt...for... 改编或改作……之用
①It's hard to adapt this novel for children.
要将这小说改编为适合小孩子读的程度很困难。

②These flowers are well adapted to the harsh winter.
这些花卉特别适应冬天的严寒气候。

③He tried to adapt himself(him) to the new life.
他尽力使自己适应这种新生活。

④The author is going to adapt his play for television.
作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。

(教材P42)It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these ancient
views as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle(384—322 BC)．因为这些观点是伟大的哲学家亚里士多德(384—322 BC)提出来的，人们愿意相信这些古老的见解，这也缺乏为奇。

【要点提炼】 It is＋adj.＋that...，在该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。

用于该句型的常见形容词有：necessary，strange，clear，possible，natural，important，likely，obvious等。

(1)It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
常见的过去分词有：said，reported，believed，supposed，ordered，(well)known，suggested...
(2)It＋不及物动词＋that...
常见的不及物动词(短语)：seem，appear，happen，turn out，occur to...
(3)It＋be＋名词短语＋that...
常见的名词短语有：a pity，a fact，a wonder，a surprise，no wonder...
我突然觉得这是一件我永远都不该做的事。

②It is a pity that you didn't come in time.
很遗憾你没有及时到达。

③It is suggested that students (should) take(take) more exercise if possible.
建议学生们在可能的情况下多锻炼。

(教材P47)To us she is not only a teacher，but also a good friend and a loving elder sister.
对于我们，她不仅是教师，还是好朋友和得意的大姐姐。

【要点提炼】 not only...but also...是一个并列连词词组，其意思根本等于“both...and...〞，但侧重点放在“but also〞上。

(1)not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。

(2)not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用。

not only与but also 后面所连接的词作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原那么〞，谓语动词的数应与but also 后的名词的数保持一致。

(3) not only放在句首，后接句子要用局部倒装。

电视不仅乏味，而且还浪费许多时间。

②Not only are you funny，but also you are witty.
你不仅幽默而且机智。

③Not only you but also she has(have) to attend the ceremony.
不仅你而且她也得参加典礼。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Not only the students but also the teacher was(be) invited.
2．We came to a conclusion(conclude) that the room must have been empty.
3．I really appreciate your coming(come) to pick me up.
4．The children found it hard to adapt to their new school.
5．I didn't see your car，so I assumed that you'd gone out.
6．The current situation is very beneficial(benefit) to the people.
7．Inspired(inspire) by the sunny weather，I decided to explore the woods.
8．It is urgent(urge) that the acute problem of air pollution in the city be solved.
9．After they lived in the north for some time，they got accustomed to the life there.
10．We are in complete ignorance(ignore) of your plans.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．This TV play was adapted for a historical novel. for→from
2．I would appreciate it very much that you would help me. that→if
3．Li Ming as well as Liu Hua enjoy English. enjoy→enjoys
4．This movie is not only interesting but also moved. moved→moving 5．If you don't approve the idea，why don't you speak up？approve后加of Ⅲ.完成句子
1．如果你把窗户关上，我将十分感谢。

I would appreciate it if you would close the window.
2．这本书不但有用而且有趣。

This book is not only useful but also interesting.
3．在这两种意见之间抉择是困难的。

It is difficult to decide between the two opinions.
4．我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。

I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.
5．有所需求时常常难于开口。

You tend to have trouble asking for what you need.
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