高中英语真题-2014高考英语单项选择训练(11)及答案解析_4

高中英语真题:2014高考英语单项选择训练
（11）及答案解析
21．_______from what he did，he isn’t a person to depend on.
A. Judge
B. Judging
C. Judged
D. Judges
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定结构。

在英语中judging from=judging by…根据…判断。

这是一个固定词组。

句意：根据你说的判断，他不是一个可以依靠的人。

考点：考查固定结构
点评：固定结构：judging from=judging by…根据…判断。

在英语中有一批这样的结构如generally speaking等。

22．To our ______, the result of the experiment is much better t han we expected.
A. relief
B. regrets
C. disappointment
D. sorrow
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：To our relief令我们欣慰的是；To our regret令我们遗憾的是；To our disappointment令我们失望的是；
To our sorrow令我们伤心的是。

句意：令我们欣慰的是，实验结果比我们预料的好得多。

故选A。

考点：考查固定短语的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。

考查一些固定短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。

即学即练：_____, I must leave you now
A. relief
B. regret
C. disappointment
D. sorrow
解析：B。

句意：很抱歉，我现在得走了。

23．--What shall we do with our project, stop or continue, sir? ---________ and try to finish it _______.
A. Go ahead with it; ahead of time
B. Go on doing it; bef ore time
C. Go on to do it; ahead of time
D. Continue to do it; be fore the time
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：go ahead with sth继续做某事；go on to do继续做另一件事；go on doing继续做同一件事；continue to do继续做某事；ahead of time提前。

根据句意故选A。

考点：考查固定短语的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。

考查一些固定短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。

还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。

即学即练：______ your plan. I'm all for it.
A. Go ahead with
B. Go on doing it
C. Go on to do it
D. Continue to
解析：A。

句意：进行你的计划吧,我完全赞成。

24．Anyone who has spent time with children the diff erence in the way boys and girls similar situations. A. aware of; respond B. is aware of; respond
C. aware; respond to
D. is aware of; respond to
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：任何和孩子在一起时间长的人都会意识到男孩和女孩对于同一情况的反应是不同的。

be aware of “意识到”固定词组；respond to对……反应。

故选D。

考点：考查固定短语的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。

固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。

需要考生平时牢记它们的用法。

即学即练：
Only a few people have ______ to the full facts of the incident.
A. access
B.resort
C. contact
D. assess
解析：C。

只有少数几个人有机会了解事件的全部真相。

access n.通道，入口;接近，进入;接近的机会 vt.存取(计算机文件)
注意与之搭配的介词必须是to, 如：
have free access to the library 自由进入图书馆;注意相近词的区别：access, assess(评价，评估)和excess(超过，过度)。

25．The stories of Guo Mingyi are really moving. __________ h e is the most moving and respectable man I have ever heard of.
A. In fact
B. As a result
C. At last
D. In other words
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组辨析：A. In fact事实上B. As a result因此C. At last最后 D. In other words换句话说，句意：郭明义的故事真的让人感动，事实上他是我听说过的最感动人的最令人尊敬的人。

选A。

考点：考查短语辨析
点评：本题的四个短语都是高考的常考短语，在平时要加强识记，D项经常考查，要注意一词多义。

26．I found the homework was not so heavy as ______ I ______ to get in my old school.
A. that; was used
B. what; used
C. which; used
D. that; used
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：第一空考查what引导的主语从句，what在从句中做get的宾语，第二空考查词组：used to do过去常常做，
be used to do被用来做…，句意：我发现作业没有我过去在以前的学校作业那么多。

选B。

考点：考查主语从句和固定短语
点评：what引导名词性从句时，要在主语从句中做主语，宾语和表语，如果名词性从句不缺成分，一般用that引导。

另外：used to和be used to do的区别也是常考点。

27．Mrs. Black is ________ a neighbour to us. She also takes g ood care of our children when we are away.
A. no more than
B. more than
C. rather than C. less than
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：A. no more than仅仅B. more than 不仅仅C. rather than而不是C. less than少于，句意：布莱克太太
对我们不仅仅是邻居。

在我们外出的时候她还照顾我们的孩子。

选B。

考点：考查词组辨析：
点评：词组的辨析要放在上下文中进行，要特别注意相似易混的词组，意思不一样的词组。

平时要注意辨别
28．My robot caught a virus, so my flat was _____.
A. in the mess
B. in a mess
C. in the messes
D. six and seven
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定短语：in a mess混乱，一团糟，句意：我的机器人感染了病毒，所以我的公寓是一团糟。

选B。

考点：考查词组辨析：
点评：固定词组有的关键是介词和冠词，要特别注意不同的介词搭配意思不一样的词组。

平时要注意辨别
29．_________ money has been spent in building the modern li brary, where we can read books in our spare time.
A. A large amount of
B. The number of
C. A large number of
D. A great deal 【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组辨析：A. A large amount of大量的，修饰不可数名词，B. The number of…的数量。

修饰可数名词，
C. A large number of大量的，修饰可数名词，
D. A great deal 大量，做副词用，要是接名词的话，要接of，money是不可数名词用A large amount of修饰，句意：在建筑现代图书馆的时候大量的钱都被花了，在那里我们可以在空闲时间读书。

选A。

考点：考查词组辨析
点评：同样是“大量的”在英语中的词组用法不一样，主要看这个词组是修饰可数名词还是不可数名词，还是可是不可数都可以修饰。

另外也要注意主谓一致的问题。

30．Great attention must to education, especially education in the countryside.
A. pay
B. be paid
C. paid
D. be paying
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定词组：pay attention to注意…，attention做主语，pay是被动式，句意：我们要非常关注教育，尤其是农村的教育。

选B。

考点：考查固定词组
点评：英语中有的词组是动词+名词+介词，构成的，考查时往往会把名词提到前面做主语，而短语就变成了被动式。

要当心此类题目。

1 6 .They produced two reports, ______ of which con tained any useful suggestions.
A. either
B. all
C. none
D. neither
1 7 .Some young people these days just ______ go o ut of their homes to contact the real world.
A. mustn’t
B. won’t
C. mightn’t
D. shouldn’t
1 8 .You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.
A. more
B. most
C. less
D. least
1I’m sure you will do better in the test because yo
9
.
u ______ so hard this year.
A. studied
B. had studied
C. will study
D. have been studying
2 0 .The banker was found in a remote village after _ _____ his office last Thursday.
A. leave
B. being left
C. leaving
D. having b
een left
2 1 .I have no idea ______ the journalist could have g ot his information from.
A. that
B. why
C. why
D. where
2 2 .A lot of people often forget that oral exams ____ __ to test our communicative ability.
A. design
B. are designed
C. are designing
D. are being designed
2 3Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they comp lain about the quality of the programming.
.
A. even tho ugh
B. as if
C. as long a
s
D. unless
2 4 .Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned and polished.
A. looked
B. to look
C. looking
D. to be loo
king
2 5 .There are fewer teaching positions left in big citi es, ______ at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns.
A. or
B. and
C. so
D. for
2 6 .______ in 1955, Disneyland in California in regar ded by any as the original fun park.
A. Opened
B. Having o
pened
C. Opening
D. Being op
ened
2 7 .Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ th e club gave a tea party for her birthday.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
2 8 .The result of the study indicated that it was the t ype of fat ______ made the difference.
A. that
B. what
C. who
D. as
2 9 .______ comes will be welcomed to the open-air concert.
A. Whateve
r
B. Whoever
C. No matte
r what
D. No matt
er who
3 0 .Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few mo vie stars ______ as a carpenter before.
A. to work
B. to be working
C. to have worked
D. to have been workin
g
2014高考英语单项选择训练（11）及答案解析
21．_______from what he did，he isn’t a person to depend on.
A. Judge
B. Judging
C. Judged
D. Judges
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定结构。

在英语中judging from=judging by…根据…判断。

这是一个固定词组。

句意：根据你说的判断，他不是一个可以依靠的人。

考点：考查固定结构
点评：固定结构：judging from=judging by…根据…判断。

在英语中有一批这样的结构如generally speaking等。

22．To our ______, the result of the experiment is much better than we expected.
A. relief
B. regrets
C. disappointment
D. sorrow
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：To our relief令我们欣慰的是；To our regret令我们遗憾的是；
To our disappointment令我们失望的是；To our sorrow令我们伤心的是。

句意：令我们欣慰的是，实验结果比我们预料的好得多。

故选A。

考点：考查固定短语的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。

考查一些固定短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。

即学即练：_____, I must leave you now
A. relief
B. regret
C. disappointment
D. sorrow
解析：B。

句意：很抱歉，我现在得走了。

23．--What shall we do with our project, stop or continue, sir?
---________ and try to finish it _______.
A. Go ahead with it; ahead of time
B. Go on doing it; before time
C. Go on to do it; ahead of time
D. Continue to do it; before the time
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：go ahead with sth继续做某事；go on to do继续做另一件事；go on doing继续做同
一件事；continue to do继续做某事；ahead of time提前。

根据句意故选A。

考点：考查固定短语的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。

考查一些固定短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。

还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。

即学即练：______ your plan. I'm all for it.
A. Go ahead with
B. Go on doing it
C. Go on to do it
D. Continue to
解析：A。

句意：进行你的计划吧,我完全赞成。

24．Anyone who has spent time with children the difference in the way boys and girls similar situations.
A. aware of; respond
B. is aware of; respond
C. aware; respond to
D. is aware of; respond to
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：任何和孩子在一起时间长的人都会意识到男孩和女孩对于同一情况的反应是不同的。

be aware of “意识到”固定词组；respond to对……反应。

故选D。

考点：考查固定短语的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。

固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。

需要考生平时牢记它们的用法。

即学即练：Only a few people have ______ to the full facts of the incident.
A. access
B.resort
C. contact
D. assess
解析：C。

只有少数几个人有机会了解事件的全部真相。

access n.通道，入口;接近，进入;接近的机会 vt.存取(计算机文件)
注意与之搭配的介词必须是to, 如：have free access to the library 自由进入图书馆;注意相近词的区别：access, assess(评价，评估)和excess(超过，过度)。

25．The stories of Guo Mingyi are really moving. __________ he is the most moving and respec table man I have ever heard of.
A. In fact
B. As a result
C. At last
D. In other words
【答案】A
试题分析：考查词组辨析：A. In fact事实上B. As a result因此C. At last最
后 D. In other words换句话说，句意：郭明义的故事真的让人感动，事实上他是我听说过的最感动人的最令人尊敬的人。

选A。

考点：考查短语辨析
点评：本题的四个短语都是高考的常考短语，在平时要加强识记，D项经常考查，要注意一词多义。

26．I found the homework was not so heavy as ______ I ______ to get in my old school.
A. that; was used
B. what; used
C. which; used
D. that; used
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：第一空考查what引导的主语从句，what在从句中做get的宾语，第二空考查词组：used to do过去常常做，be used to do被用来做…，句意：我发现作业没有我过去在以前的学校作业那么多。

选B。

考点：考查主语从句和固定短语
点评：what引导名词性从句时，要在主语从句中做主语，宾语和表语，如果名词性从句不缺成分，一般用that引导。

另外：used to和be used to do的区别也是常考点。

27．Mrs. Black is ________ a neighbour to us. She also takes good care of our children when w e are away.
A. no more than
B. more than
C. rather than C. less than 【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：A. no more than仅仅B. more than 不仅仅C. rather than而不是
C. less than少于，句意：布莱克太太对我们不仅仅是邻居。

在我们外出的时候她还照顾我们的孩子。

选B。

考点：考查词组辨析：
点评：词组的辨析要放在上下文中进行，要特别注意相似易混的词组，意思不一样的词组。

平时要注意辨别
28．My robot caught a virus, so my flat was _____.
A. in the mess
B. in a mess
C. in the messes
D. six and seven
【答案】B
试题分析：考查固定短语：in a mess混乱，一团糟，句意：我的机器人感染了病毒，所以我的公寓是一团糟。

选B。

考点：考查词组辨析：
点评：固定词组有的关键是介词和冠词，要特别注意不同的介词搭配意思不一样的词组。

平时要注意辨别
29．_________ money has been spent in building the modern library, where we can read books in our spare time.
A. A large amount of
B. The number of
C. A large number of
D. A great deal
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组辨析：A. A large amount of大量的，修饰不可数名词，B. The number of…的数量。

修饰可数名词，C. A large number of大量的，修饰可数名词，D. A great deal大量，做副词用，要是接名词的话，要接of，money是不可数名词用A large amount of修饰，句意：在建筑现代图书馆的时候大量的钱都被花了，在那里我们可以在空闲时间读书。

选A。

考点：考查词组辨析
点评：同样是“大量的”在英语中的词组用法不一样，主要看这个词组是修饰可数名词还是不可数名词，还是可是不可数都可以修饰。

另外也要注意主谓一致的问题。

30．Great attention must to education, especially education in the countryside.
A. pay
B. be paid
C. paid
D. be paying
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定词组：pay attention to注意…，attention做主语，pay是被动式，句意：我们要非常关注教育，尤其是农村的教育。

选B。

考点：考查固定词组
点评：英语中有的词组是动词+名词+介词，构成的，考查时往往会把名词提到前面做主语，而短语就变成了被动式。

要当心此类题目。

1 6 .They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful sugge stions.
A. either
B. all
C. none
D. neither
1 7 .Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to cont act the real world.
A. mustn’t
B. won’t
C. mightn’t
D. shouldn’t
1 8 .You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with p ure water and air.
A. more
B. most
C. less
D. least
1 9 .I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ______ so hard this ye ar.
A. studied
B. had studied
C. will study
D. have been studying
2 0 .The banker was found in a remote village after ______ his office last Thur sday.
A. leave
B. being left
C. leaving
D. having been le
ft
2I have no idea ______ the journalist could have got his information from.
.
A. that
B. why
C. why
D. where
2 2 .A lot of people often forget that oral exams ______ to test our communic ative ability.
A. design
B. are designed
C. are designing
D. are being designed
2 3 .Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they complain about the quality of t he programming.
A. even though
B. as if
C. as long as
D. unless
2 4 .Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned and polished.
A. looked
B. to look
C. looking
D. to be looking
2 5 .There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ______ at the same ti me there are shortages of teachers in small towns.
A. or
B. and
C. so
D. for
2 6 .______ in 1955, Disneyland in California in regarded by any as the origin al fun park.
A. Opened
B. Having opene
d
C. Opening
D. Being opened
2 7 .Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party f or her birthday.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
2 8 .The result of the study indicated that it was the type of fat ______ made t he difference.
A. that
B. what
C. who
D. as
2
9
.
______ comes will be welcomed to the open-air concert.
A. Whatever
B. Whoever
C. No matter wha
t
D. No matter who
3 0 .Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a ca rpenter before.
A. to work
B. to be working
C. to have worked
D. to have been working。