高中英语 Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅢ目标导学 新人教版必修1

高中英语Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅢ目标导学
新人教版必修1
Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language
文本感知
阅读JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG—PART 2 A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINS，回答下列问题1．What's the text about?
A．What they saw in the mountains.
B．Their journey in the mountains.
C．Their meeting with Dao Wei and Yu Hang.
D．The changes in weather in the mountains.
2．In which season did they go to Tibet?
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
3．Why did they change their clothes into Tshirts and shorts when they reached a valley?
A．Because they were tired.
B．Because the temperature in the valley was much higher.
C．Because they wanted to sleep.
D．Because they found it was not convenient to ride a bike wearing other clothes.
4．Where will they meet their cousins?
A．In Qinghai. B．In Tibet. C．In Dali.
D．In Kunming.
5．From the sentence “Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles？” we can infer that ______.
A．they acted as snowmen
B．they saw real snowmen ride bicycles
C．the snow in Tibet was very hea vy，so they were like snowmen
D．snowmen in Tibet can ride bicycles
答案：1．B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
导学互动
1．Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.She is very reli able and I knew I didn't need to encourage her.(P22)
王薇像平常那样骑在我前面。

她非常可靠，并且我知道我不用鼓励她。

1)as usual照常；像往常一样
As usual，he got up early.
像往常一样，他很早就起床了。

As usual，he turned on his computer and looked through his email first.
像往常一样，他打开电脑，先浏览了一下电子邮件。

联想拓展
than usual 比平常……
as is usual with一如既往
usually adv.通常
He went home earlier this afternoon than usual.
他今天下午比往常回家早。

As is usual with children，they soon got tired.
孩子们一贯如此，他们很快就厌倦了。

(1)完成句子
①She would go home，______ (像往常那样)，for dinner.
②My father went to bed earlier this evening ______(比往常)．
(2)单项填空
①In order to pass the exam，the students study harder now ______.
A．as usual B．as usually C．than usual D．than usually
②He went to work ______ i n the morning，only to find his office was broken into.
A．than usual B．like usual C．more usual D．as usual
2)reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的
You can depend on him；he is a reliable person.
你可以依靠他，他是一个可信赖的人。

According to the reliable information，that famous host will come to our city to make a programme.
据可靠消息，那位知名主持人要来我们城市制作节目。

联想拓展
(1)reliably adv.可靠地
I am re liably informed that he used to be a cheat.
我获得可靠消息说他曾经是个骗子。

(2)rely on /upon 依赖；依靠
单项填空
①John is very ______—if he promises to do something，he'll do it.
A．independent B．confident C．reliable D．flexible
②According to our teacher，we should take detailed notes in class because they are more ______ than our memory.
A．active B．reliable C．honest D．stubborn
2．To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view.(P22)
爬山是一项艰苦的工作，但当我们环视四周时，我们让风景给惊呆了。

view n．风景；视野；观点；见解
If you stand at the top of the hill，you will have a good view of the city.
如果你站在山顶，你就会一览这个城市的美景。

When I entered the room，a beautiful vase came into my view.
当我走进那个房间时，一个漂亮的花瓶映入我的眼帘。

His views of life are different from mine.
他的人生观与我的不同。

vt. 观看；注视；考虑
Several possible buyers came to view my house.
几个想买房子的人来看过我的房子。

You should view the problem in another way.
你应以另一种方式来考虑这个问题。

联想拓展
come into view进入视野；看得见
in one's view 在某人看来
in view of 鉴于；考虑到；由于
in view 在视野之内
out of view 看不见；在视野之外
view 指通过某处能观赏到的“景物、景致、景色”。

sight 指人们游览观光的风景，特别是人文古迹。

scenery 指一个地区的自然风景、景色，如山川、溪流、峡谷等。

scene 指某事发生的场面、场景、现场，也可指布景。

(1)用view，scene，scenery，sight填空
①We had a wonderful ______ of the l ake from the top of the hill.
②I saw a terrible ______ in the street where a terrible car accident happened.
③The tourists were struck by the beautiful ______ of Zhang Jiajie.
④She waved to her friend till the train was out of ______.
(2)介词填空
①The lake came ______ view as we turned the corner.
②______ my view，what is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
③You'd better give it up in view ______ your poor health.
④Study hard，victory is ______ view.
(3)单项填空
①Although I liked the appearance of the house，what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______ through the window.
A．scene B．view C．sights D．scenery
②______ the weather, the basketball match will be held indoors.
A．In view of B．In favor of C．In case of D．in spite of
3．It was great fun especially as it gradually b ecame much warmer.(P22)
这非常有趣，特别是天气逐渐变暖和了。

It is /was fun doing /to do sth/that ... 做……很有趣/快乐
It is great fun playing the game with the children.
同孩子们一起做游戏是很快乐的事。

It is not much fun to do the same work day after day.
日复一日地做同样的工作真是没趣。

What fun it is to go fishing after a day's hard work!
在辛苦工作一天之后去钓鱼是多么有趣啊！
联想拓展
make fun of取笑
have fun with玩得开心
for fun 为了取乐
in fun 开玩笑；不当真
funny adj.可笑的；滑稽的
(1)介词填空
①I said it just ______ fun；don't take it seriously.
②It is impolite to make fun ______ the disabled.
③The boy had fun ______ the computer games.
(2)单项填空
①We find it ______ great fun to have ______ cold drink on a hot day during summer.
A．a；a B．the；a C．/；a D．a；/
②This is not a match.We're playing chess just for ______.
A．habit B．hobby C．fun D．game
4．As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.(P22)
躺在星空下，我在想我们已经走了多远了。

beneath prep.在……下方(面)
The small river flows beneath the old bridge.
那条小河从古老的桥下流过。

prep.(等级、地位等)低于
She would not speak to people beneath her.
她不愿意跟地位比她低的人说话。

adv.在下方
Her careful makeup hid the signs of age beneath.
她的精心化妆掩饰了脂粉下面岁月刻下的痕迹。

通常表示处于正下方，与介词over相对应，一般与表面不接触。

一语中的
A person was standing on the bridge and he saw a boat passing under it and a plane flying over the sky.To his surprise，there were still a lot of birds above his head；at the same time he saw a lot of fish below the river，so he walked down the steps beneath the bridge to catch them.
一个人正站在桥上，他看到一条船正从桥下经过，并看到一架飞机在空中盘旋，让他吃惊的是，头顶上还有大量的鸟儿，同时他看到底下的河中有很多鱼儿，于是他沿着桥下的阶梯去捉鱼。

(1)用under，below或beneath填空
①The cat was lying ______ the table.
②It is ______ zero centigrade today，so it is very cold.
③At the top of the building we could see the whole city ______.
④Shall we have a rest in the shade ______ the tree?
(2)单项填空
He was a good student and scored ______ average in most subjects.
A．below B．beneath C．on D．above
5．We can hardly wait to see them！(P22)
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。

can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事(＝can't/cannot wait to do sth)
I couldn't wait to learn the result of the competition.
我迫不及待地想知道竞赛的结果。

He could hardly wait to tell you the good news.
他等不及要告诉你这个好消息。

联想拓展
can hardly/cannot wait for急切地……/迫不及待……
wait for sb to do sth等某人做某事
can't help doing 禁不住做某事
can't help do 不能帮忙做某事
I can't wait for his return.
我急切地等他回来。

He is waiting for his mother to have dinner together.
他正在等妈妈一起吃饭。

(1)用括号内所给动词适当形式填空
(2)①Sorry，I can't help ______(clean) the room for you；I've a report to finish
right away.
②Seeing the frightening snake，the little girl couldn't help ______(cry)．
③The boy is crazy about football and he can't wait ______(watch) the live match to be held tonight.
(2)单项填空
When the children were told that they would go to the USA with their father，they could hardl y ______ to tell their best friends.
A．hope B．help C．call D．wait
答案：1．1)(1)①as usual ②than usual
(2)①C 提示：句意：为了通过考试，学生们现在比以往学习都刻苦。

B、D两项搭配错误；as usual“像往常一样”；than usual“比平常……”。

②D 提示：句意：早上他像往常一样去上班，结果却发现办公室被破门而入。

as usual“像往常”。

2)①C 提示：句意：约翰非常可靠，如果他许诺要做什么事，他一定会做的。

reliable“可靠的，值得信赖的”，符合句意。

indepe ndent“独立的”；confident“自信的”；flexible“灵活的”。

②B 提示：句意：根据老师的要求，我们应在上课时记详细的笔记，因为笔记比我们的记忆更可靠。

active“活跃的”；reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”；honest“诚实的”；stubborn“顽固的”。

由句意可知，B项正确。

2．(1)①view ②scene ③scenery ④sight /view
(2)①into ②In ③of ④in /within
(3)①B 提示：由语境中“through the window”这一信息可知，此处应为view，即指从一特定位置看到的景色。

②A 提示：in view of “鉴于，考虑到，由于”；in favor of“支持，赞同”；in case of “万一”；in spite of “尽管”。

句意：鉴于天气状况，篮球比赛要在室内举行。

3．(1)①in /for ②of ③with
(2)①C 提示：fun表示“乐趣，玩笑，娱乐”等时为不可数名词，前面不可加不定冠词，也没有复数形式，a cold drink意为“一杯(份)冷饮”。

②C 提示：句意：这不是比赛，我们下棋只是为了娱乐。

for fun“为了娱乐”。

habit“习惯”；hobby“爱好”；game “游戏”。

4．(1)①under/below ②below ③beneath ④under
(2)D 提示：介词below，above常与名词average搭配，分别表示“在平均水平之下”“在平均水平之上”。

由空前的a good student可知他在大多数科目中的得分应该在平均水平之上。

故排除B项。

句意：他是一个好学生，他在大多数学科上的得分在平均水平之上。

5．(1)①clean ②crying ③to watch
(2)D 提示：句意：当孩子们被告知要和爸爸一起去美国时，他们迫不及待地告诉他们最好的朋友。

could hardly wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事。

提示：用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。