【英语】阅读理解(人生百味)试题集(word)

【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）试题集（word）
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
This afternoon, when I was looking for a self-improvement（自我修养） book, I found an aged folder（文件夹）.In this folder, there were some of the examination papers I'd taken during my pre-university days. They were on economics（经济学）, a subject that I didn't really like much then.
I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers. And memories of the past came to my mind. I saw myself sitting at one of the study tables, working hard for some of my life goals. Back then, it was popular for most students to set life goals, because they thought it was most important.
It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didn't know much about goal setting then. I didn't use any goal tracking（跟踪） tools, either. All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was no other way that I could give myself. To go through my lecture（演讲） notes, I didn't take breaks. For more revision with my classmates, I stayed back late. One time, I missed the school lock-out hours and I had to climb school gates in order to leave. It was perhaps this attitude（态度） that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do to get this far.
Yes, it may have been hard. But the sweet taste of victory experienced at the point of receiving my final results was so wonderful that I would never forget it for the rest of my life.
I closed the folder and dropped it into the dustbin（垃圾箱）in the room. It's time to get kicking with my next goal. And by writing this, I know I'm getting closer.
（1）When the author（作者）looked through the papers in the folder, he .
A. looked for a self-improvement book
B. laughed at the silly mistakes he made
C. dropped it into the dustbin right away
D. sat at the table and set life goals again
（2）When the author first started to get goals for himself, he .
A. didn't need to enter university
B. didn't use any goal tracking tools
C. was sure that he would win the victory
D. learned a lot from a self-improvement book （3）Why did the author stay back late after school?
A. To be prepared to enter university.
B. To learn more about goal setting.
C. To make his teacher pay attention to him.
D. To get the chance of climbing school gates.（4）The underlined word “ignited” means in the passage.
A. reduced（减少）
B. balanced（平衡）
C. questioned
D. raised
（5）What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?
A. He regularly（规律地） tidies his room.
B. He's not quite good at goal setting
C. He is ready for the next goal.
D. He hated those papers in the folder.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过与读者分享自己的高中生活的回忆，告诉我们人生是由一个一个的目标组成的，我们要尽全力朝着自己确定的目标前进。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的”I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers.“可知，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的”It was durin g those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didn't know much about goal setting then. I didn't use any goal tracking（跟踪）tools, either“可知。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的”All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was no other way that I could give myself.“可知，作者放学后很晚回家的目的是努力学习，考入大学。

故选A。

（4）考查词义猜测。

”It was perhaps this attitude（态度）that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do to get this far.“或许是这种态度是我下决心做出现在的成就。

所给选项中D项与该词词义相近。

故选D。

（5）考查判断推理。

根据最后一段中的”It's time to get kicking with my next goal. And by writing this, I know I'm getting closer“可知，作者已经为下一个目标做好了准备。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

C
In the old times, there was a king. He had a very beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a tree with golden apples on it. But one day, one of the apples was missing. The king decided to order a person to keep watching the tree at night.
The king had three sons. He decided to send the eldest one to watch the tree. But in the middle of the night, the eldest son fell asleep. The next morning, another apple was missing.
The second night, the king sent the second eldest son. But the second eldest son also fell asleep at midnight. And another apple was missing the next morning.
The third night, the king sent his youngest son. The youngest son kept watching the tree. At twelve o'clock, he saw a bird. It was a golden bird. It picked an apple and flew away, but it left a golden feather. The youngest son picked it up, and the next morning, he took it to the king. He told his father what he had seen at night.
Hearing this, the king was very happy. He ordered his youngest son to guard the tree every night. He wanted him to catch the bird. However, in the end, they couldn't catch the bird and all the golden apples on the tree were taken away by the golden bird.
（1）Before the third night, how many apples have been missing?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
（2）What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A. It was a bird that stole the apples.
B. The youngest son fell asleep at twelve o'clock.
C. The youngest son tried to catch the golden bird but failed.
D. The king asked the youngest son to bring the golden feather to him.
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The king was very angry with the bird.
B. The youngest son was very busy every night.
C. The king wanted his youngest son to catch the bird.
D. The youngest son didn't catch the bird and lost all of the apples.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Don't be lazy when you are working.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Don't give up the whole forest because of one tree.
D. A bad beginning may cause a bad ending.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：国王发现自己的金苹果树丢了个金苹果，于是派出了自己的三个儿子去看守，前两晚因为两个儿子半夜睡着了，两个苹果丢了，第三晚，最小的儿子发现了是一只金鸟偷了一个苹果，但是也留下了一根金色的羽毛，国王获知后，他想抓住这只鸟，但结果是所有的苹果都被鸟儿带走了。

（1）细节理解题。

第三晚前总共丢失了三个苹果，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

从 It was a golden bird. It picked an apple and flew away可知苹果是金色的鸟儿偷走的，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

从in the end, they couldn't catch the bird and all the golden apples on the tree were taken away by the golden bird.可知选D。

（4）主旨概括题。

国王因为想要金色鸟儿而丢失了树上的所有苹果，得不尝试。

故C“不要因为一棵树而放弃整个森林”。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

D
One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold（金盏花）. The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.
One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root （根）in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold.
Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.
The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics（遗传学） couldn't complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.
Still, the old woman didn't change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest（最暗淡的） from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose ...Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman's husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.
A problem even experts couldn't deal with was solved by an old woman who didn't understand genetics. Was it a miracle （奇迹）?
To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!
（1）According to the passage, _____ marigold is unusual.
A. white
B. purple
C. brown
D. golden
（2）It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. the children didn't agree on their mother's decision
B. the woman needed the great reward for her big family
C. the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigold
D. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family
（3）The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she______.
A. was luckier than experts
B. put her heart into flowers
C. got support from her family
D. studied the seed genetics well
（4）The passage mainly talks about_______.
A. the difficulties of getting the white marigold
B. the possibility of going beyond experts
C. the unforgettable development of marigold
D. the importance of holding on to dreams
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文通过一个70多岁的老妇人历时20年终于培育出纯白色金盏花的故事告诉我们，只要坚守希望和梦想，奇迹就会发生。

⑴推理判断。

white白色；purple紫色；brown棕色；golden金色。

根据第一段but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one可知自然界中除了金色的金盏花之外只有棕色的，找到白色的很难。

故选A。

⑵细节理解。

根据第四段 But her eight children were totally against her decision可知她的八个孩子完全反对她的决定。

故选A。

⑶推理判断。

根据第五段but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart可知只有种出纯白色金盏花的希望在她心里扎下根。

故选B。

⑷主旨大意。

本文通过一个20年的努力终于种出了白色金盏花的事说明只要坚守希望和梦想，奇迹就会发生。

故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解
It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villager's house. He got to the house, and then went inside quietly. By the moonlight outside, he entered a dark room.He could not even see his own hands or feet. But on the wall near the roof, there was a ventilator（通风设备）.The moon created a circle of light on it. The thief brought a cloth with him in order to get together all the things he hoped to steal. He spread it out on the floor and went inside the storeroom, where all the things were kept.
He didn't know that the owner of the house was awake and watching. As soon as the thief went inside the storeroom, he got up quickly from his bed, and picked up the cloth which the thief had spread out. He came back to his bed, which was in one dark corner of the room, and waited for the thief to come out.
At the same time, the thief went on collecting the things he wanted and threw them on the floor where he knew he had spread out the cloth. Soon there was a little mountain in the center of the room. Then the thief looked around for the end of the cloth to tie up the stolen things. At that time, the house owner let out a big groan--a deep groan. The thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. The thief not only failed to steal. But also lost his cloth.
（1）From the passage we can learn that the thief was to steal something from a villager's
house .
A. in the afternoon
B. in the morning
C. at night
D. at noon
（2）The underlined word “groan” means “”.
A. .呼吸
B. 呻吟般的声音
C. 休息
D. 铃声（3）What of the following statements is not true according to the passage?
A. The thief spread the cloth out on the floor and went inside.
B. The thief was so scared after the house owner let out a big groan.
C. The owner of the house asleep .
D. The thief not only failed to steal, but also lost his cloth.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷半夜溜进一家房子，准备偷东西后来主人醒了，小偷被吓跑，什么也没偷到的故事。

（1）细节推理题。

根据“ It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villager's house. ”可知小偷是晚上才进去偷东西的，故选c
（2）细节推理题。

根据“At that time, the house owner let out a big groan--a deep groan. The thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. ”可知小偷是听得到了一声呻吟，才吓跑了，故选b
（3）细节推理推题。

通读全文可知，主任没有睡着，后来发现了小偷，才吓跑小偷。

故选c
【点评】这种故事阅读类的文章，重点在于读懂故事讲得大概内容，找到题干和选项对应的重点句子，比较分析，逐一排除
5．阅读理解
When I was eleven years old, God gave me a gift of happiness and I had a carefree childhood in France.
One day, on my way home from school, a truck ran over me and my legs were cut off. As I lay there bleeding, I suddenly realized that I might have to live the rest of my life without legs. How depressed I was at that moment! But then I realized that depression wouldn't get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed. When my parents arrived at the hospital, they stood there quietly, looked so shocked and sad. I told them, “I've already accepted the fact. Now you al so have to get used to this.”
Ever since then, I often see my friends getting worried about little things: their bus comes late; they get bad grades on a test. But I just enjoy life.
I am lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. Sounds simple, doesn't it? So why are many people unhappy?
People often think happiness is based on what they achieve. “My whole life would improve if I had a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness is not a happening; it's a state of mind. Even though you have the whole world and you'll still be unsatisfied. And you have relatively（相对地） little but feel full of joy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of enjoying and taking pleasure in what you already have.
（1）After the accident, the author didn't feel depressed anymore because________.
A. the doctors could help him get his legs back.
B. he must comfort his parents at that time.
C. he knew depression made no difference to him.
D. he was just a childish and forgettable kid.
（2）In the author's opinion, the main cause of most people's unhappiness is they______.
A. don't want to achieve more for future.
B. pay so much and get so little.
C. always compare with others.
D. pay so much attention to what they have lost.（3）In paragraph 5, when the man gets the car he had expected______.
A. he will choose to walk on foot for a week.
B. the car will bring a lasting happiness to him.
C. he will find the car is no help for him at all
D. he will go back to be unhappy after a few days
（4）The author wants to tell us _______.
A. how one person enjoys a life without legs
B. we should forget the loss and the gains in life
C. happiness is just a state of mind
D. our life will be improved if we fight for our dreams.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在11岁时因一场车祸失去了双腿，但他却并没有因此消沉，而是意识到真正幸福的生活源自懂得满足，不能总在意那些已失去的。

（1）细节理解题。

由文章第二段“ But then I realized that depression wouldn't get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed.”可知作者意识到沮丧并不能挽回自己
的双腿，所以再不沮丧，C项沮丧对作者没有帮助作用，符合原文，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

由文章第三段内容和第四段“…… it is a waste of ene rgy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. ”可知作者认为普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的东西，D项符合，A,B,C文中均没有提到。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

文章第五段“ But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.”可知当一个人有了一辆新车，刚开始确实很开心，但过一段时间仍旧会像从前样不开心，A,C文中没有提到，B说法错误，故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。

A，一个无腿的人如何过好生活，断章取义，本文只是以作者失去双腿引入；B，我们应该忘记生活中的得失，与文意不符，作者说的是不要太在意失去的实物，珍惜我们已经拥有的；C，幸福是一种思想上的状态，由文中最后一段“ Happiness is not a happening; it's a state of mind. ”可知，作者认为幸福来源于我们自己的意识，要学会转换思维，用相对的眼光对待生活，符合文意；D，为梦而战，提升生活品质，文章大意不符。

故选C。

【点评】本文是一篇记叙说理文章，要读懂文章大意，理解作者想要表达的思想，申清题目，比较选项。

6．阅读理解
These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs.
A little girl's lifeline
Three-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog, Mr. Gibbs, are almost together all the time. There is a special love between them. Alida, who suffered from serious lung （肺）disease when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been with her everywhere, carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks for her. A pig that calms kids When Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America, visits special-needs students in San Francisco schools, she often brings along Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam. The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort to patients as well.
A Lion's big heart
With paws the size of dinner plates, bright black eyes and a golden mane （鬃）, Jupiter, a 13-year-old 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue （援救） center by Anna. In the past two years, Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter.
（1）Which of the following do you think is the right match（匹配）?_______
A. Alida →a lion
B. Buttercup →a pig
C. Lois →a sick girl
D. Jupiter →a doctor （2）How long has Mr. Gibbs been with Alida?___________.
A. For about 45 minutes
B. For about 10 months
C. For over 3 years
D. For over 2 years
（3）The best title to explain the main idea of the text is “_________”
A. Hero pets
B. Small pets
C. Kids' friends
D. Special visits
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过三个动物与人的故事来证明了爱在四条腿的动物。

第一个，一条狗陪伴一个患有严重肺病而不能呼吸大约四十五分钟的小女孩，为她携带4.5公斤氧气瓶，他们之间产生了特殊的爱。

第二个故事：一头猪,安抚孩子的故事。

第三个故事讲述，一头狮子叫木星,13岁的250公斤,被安娜带到救援中心的。

在过去的两年里,安娜与木星已经开发了一种非常亲密的关系。

（1）细节理解题，根据原文中”Three-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog““ Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam”“Jupiter, a 13-year-old 250kg lion”“ When Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America”可依次排除A,C,D三个选项，故选B。

（2）细节理解题，根据“Alida, who suffered from serious l ung （肺）disease when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been with her everywhere,”可知Alida在十个月大的时候得了严重的肺病不能自己呼吸大约45分钟，从此Gibbs陪伴在她身边，又由"Three-year-old Alida"可知Aida现在三岁，所以到目前为止，Gibbs和Alida在一起超过两年，故选D。

（3）主旨大意题，根据开头“These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs.”这些令人感到惊讶的动物证明了爱在四条腿的动物上，和三个关于动物给人们带来的身心方面的益处，可知全文在讲发生在动物身上的英雄事件，故选A。

【点评】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了人与动物爱的故事，设题偏重细节，可先浏览问题，再有目的性阅读。

7．阅读理解
When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, "You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?" I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother." Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.
I have depended on（依靠） the kindness of many strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful that I can't find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man's face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.
（1）Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?
A. Because he was hungry.
B. Because he missed his mother.
C. Because he wanted to sleep.
D. Because he wanted to play outside.
（2）What does the underlined word "regretful" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Sorry.
B. Excited.
C. Happy.
D. Angry.
（3）What did the man mean by saying "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it's not OK to lose your brother"?
A. People are more important than things.
B. Things are more important than people.
C. Both the shoe and your brother are important.
D. The shoe is more important than your brother.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作，所以作者照顾弟弟，一天弟弟哭着找妈妈，作者背着弟弟出去了，结果把鞋子掉了，作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告诉作者不要把弟弟独自丢下，并且带他们去找妈妈，这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。

（1）细节题。

根据he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum.可知弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 I can't find them and say thank you.可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好心人，并且也没有说谢谢，所以作者是内疚的，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据后文he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.可知作者明白了人比东西更重要的道理，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读理解
One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire（轮胎）made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.
I was frightened. But then I couldn't believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn't believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, "Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital."
This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call "The Law of the Rubbish Truck. He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles（堆积）up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they'll throw it at you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don't take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.
Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those who don't.（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?
A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.
B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.
C. The black car jumped out and hit the taxi.
D. The taxi went in the right lane.
（2）Which is the correct order of the events that took place in the story?
a. My taxi driver just smiled at the guy.
b. The driver of the other car shouted at us.
c. A black car suddenly jumped right in front of us.
d. Our taxi nearly hit the other car.
c. My taxi driver taught me the law.
A. e-b-d-a-c
B. b-e-d-c-a
C. c-d-b-a-e
D. a-e-c-d-b
（3）Why did the car driver gel angry so easily?
A. Because he was in a bad mood.
B. Because his car was full of rubbish.
C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.
D. Because the taxi hit his car.
（4）From the passage, we know that the taxi driver is .
A. silly but honest
B. wise and friendly
C. helpless and dishonest
D. active but crazy （5）What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. We must fight against people like rubbish trucks.
B. Rubbish trucks can easily change our moods.
C. It's wise to get angry with people like rubbish trucks.
D. Never let rubbish trucks change our moods.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了，作者从一位出租车司机那些学到了很多。

（1）细节题。

根据 suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us突然，一辆黑色汽车从我们前面的停车处跳了出来，可知那辆黑色汽车跳出来撞上了出租车是错误的，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据全文描述可知，最开始是一辆黑色汽车从我们前面的停车处跳了出来我们的出租车差点撞到另一辆车，接下来另一辆车的司机冲我们大喊大叫，然而我的出租车司机只是对那家伙微笑，最后我的出租车司机教我法律，故选项C的顺序是正确的，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据 They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles（堆积）up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they'll throw it at you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don't take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets. 可知因为他心情不好，故选A。

（4）推理题。

根据 But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. 可知作者的司机很理智很友好，
故选B。

（5）主旨题。

根据 Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those who don't. 可知不要让垃圾车改变我们的心情，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解
There are many colours in nature. But do you think that colour has weight? I think you'll say "No". But I'm afraid you are wrong. If you don't believe it, you may do a small experiment（实验）.
First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes.
Then, rap（包裹）one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colours have different weights in man's mind. That is to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind.
The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so. That is because every colour stands for（代表） a kind of light with a certain wavelength（波长）. It reaches our brain through sense organs.
According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours-they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you'll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you 'like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture（家具）for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for four hours, you'll fed you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you'I1 feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise.
That means our body temperature will change with different colours.
（1）From the experiment, we know that .
A. the two boxes have the same weight
B. colours can change the weight of an object
C. the red paper is heavier than the white paper
D. colours have different weights in people's mind
（2）From the fourth paragraph, we can infer（推断）
A. the smell of colours is changeable（可变的）
B. people can sense the light from colours
C. people can smell the colors through the nose
D. all the colours have the same smell for the blind
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. White colour is heavier than red colour.
B. People may get ill if they refuse the colours they don't like.
C. People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms.
D. People's body temperature will change with different colours.
（4）We can infer from the last paragraph that .
A. red colour is bad for our health
B. people may get nervous in a red room
C. blue colour can raise（提升） our body temperature
D. colours can influence our mood（情绪） and health
（5）The passage is probably .
A. a short novel
B. a news report
C. a science report
D. an advertisement
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了自然界有许多颜色。

科学家发现不同的颜色在人的头脑中有着不同的重量。

也就是说不同的颜色重量不一样。

（1）细节题。

根据A scientist found that different colours have different weights in man's mind.可知不同的颜色在人的头脑中有着不同的重量。

故选D。

（2）推断题。

根据That is because every colour stands for（代表）a kind of light with a certain wavelength（波长）. It reaches our brain through sense organs. 可推知人们能从颜色中感受到光。

故选B。

（3）推断题。

根据 the red one is a little heavier. 可知A错误；根据 So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. 可知如果是你不喜欢的颜色，你可能会生病。

B 错误；根据 For example, you 'like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture（家具） for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for four hours, 可知C错误；根据 That means our body temperature will change with different colours. 身体的温度随着颜色变化。

D正确，故选D。

（4）推断题。

根据 That means our body temperature will change with different colours. 可知颜色影响情绪和健康。

故选D。

（5）推断题。

根据文章内容，本文介绍了自然界有许多颜色。

科学家发现不同的颜色在人的头脑中有着不同的重量。

也就是说不同的颜色重量不一样。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。

细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。

10．阅读理解
To me, the concept （概念） of home changes along with my age all the time.
In my childhood, home was a number of calls. It seems that I had more free time than today's children. I didn't have to show up in front of my parents' right after school, instead I would go to。