【中考英语总复习 必考点】考向01 不定冠词a, an(必考点)(全国通用)(原卷版)

考向01 不定冠词a，an
（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school? It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.
A. an; an
B. a; an
C. an; a
D. a; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你想去学校的露天音乐会吗一个半小时后开始。

考查冠词辨析。

hour是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an；half是以辅音音素开头的，故第二空填a，故选C。

学生容易做错这道题的原因是误以为u是元音字母，所以u前面应该用an。

做对这道题的关键是掌握住那些词是以不定冠词a, an的用法区别，另外以元音音素开头的单词和以辅音音素开头的单词的区别法则，学生也应掌握住。

不定冠词a
用于以辅音音素开头的
单词前
a gift 一份礼物，a plane 一架飞机，a useful book 一
本有用的书
an
用于以元音音素开头的
单词前
an hour 一小时，an apple 一个苹果，an honest girl 一
个诚实的女孩
【易错警示】
1. 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但是却发元音，因此其前用不定冠词a，如：university，European，
one-way等。

2. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但是却发元音，因此其前用不定冠词an，如：hour，honest，
honor等。

不定冠词的用法概览
序号用法例句
1表示数量＂一＂的概念There is a football behind the door. 门后有一个足球。

名词单数前，泛指人和物。

表示可数事物中的一个。

但两者用法有区别：
（1）若随后的单词以辅音音素开头，用a。

如：a lot of，a good idea，a pear。

（2）若随后的单词以元音音素开头，用an。

如：an example，an orange，an apple。

注意：某些以元音字母开头的单词用a，因为其第一个音是/j/。

如：a university，a European language。

某些以字母h 开头的单词用an，因为这些单词的＂h＂不发音。

如：an honest boy，an hour ago。

2. 同源宾语前不定冠词的使用：动宾短语中，与动词＂同源＂的名词前一般要加不定冠诃，如：
sleep a sound sleep 睡得很香fight a hard fight 进行艰苦的斗争；
dream a sweet dream 做一个甜美的梦live a happy life 过幸福的生活；
smile an attractive smile 笑得迷人
3. 惯用短语中的不定冠词
have a word with sb 同某人谈话have a try 试一下
have a good time 玩得高兴have a look 看一看
have a headache 头痛have a good sleep 好好睡一觉
go for a walk 散步take a bath 洗澡
tell a lie 撒谎wait a moment 等一会
with a smile 微笑着with an effort 努力地
as a result 因此once in a while 偶尔
for a moment/ while 一会儿in a hurry 匆忙地
make a face 做鬼脸do sb a favour 帮某人忙
take an active part in 积极参加at a time 每次
as a whole 作为整体all of a sudden 突然
once upon a time 从前in a word 总之
【助记口诀】
冠词的用法口诀
名词有两＂冠＂，定冠不定冠，定冠就是the，不定a和an。

先分特泛指，确定大路线。

泛指不定无，特指the定冠。

泛指可数单，须用a或an；辅音前用a，an在元音前；
复数不可数，泛指不用冠；前有代词限；冠词不再见。

基础练
1. And my father is ________ engineer.
2. We had to stay at home, and I felt quite bored. Mum got ________ idea.
3. It is really nice to have such ______ good classmate.
4. At Xinhua stop, I saw ____ old man get on the bus.
5. Twice _____ week, we write robot programmes after school.
6. I have ________ pet cat. It is so cute.
7. What ________ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.
8. Beijing is ________ city with a long history. It is worth visiting.
9. Come on, boys. We are not allowed to do this task for ________ third time.
10. There is ________ knife and fork on the table. It might be served with western food.
提升练
一、单项选择
1. Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school? It’ll start in ________ hour and
________ half.
A. an; an
B. a; an
C. an; a
D. a; a
2. —What’s your dream, Lingling?
—I’m going to be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
3. —Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday?
—Sounds great.
A. a
B. an
C. the
4. —Do you know the girl named He Wuga?
—Sure. She is ________ excellent running star from Liangshan.
A. a
B. an
C. the
二、短文填空
Henry is 1 American businessman. One day, when he was sailing(航行) on 2 boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by 3 strong wind. Luckily, he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound(开往伦敦的) ship. So he landed in London by 4 accident. Alone and hungey, he walked on the streets of the city.
Unexpectedly, he was called into a big house. There two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him 5 letter and told him not to open it until two o’clock of the day. Henry didn’t know it was a million-pound(百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into 6 cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him.
Why? Because he was in rags(衣衫槛楼) and looked dirty. Then, to everyone’s surprise, he handed 7 owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all 8 people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best to please Henry. Don't you think it's 9 most unbelievable story in 10 world?
真题练
1. （2022·上海·中考真题）The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2.（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.
3. （2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.
—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; the
4. （2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me?
—OK. Here you are.
A. 不填
B. a
C. an
D. the
5. （2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Cindy’s dream is to become ________ artist. She believes it can come true.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
6. （2022·吉林长春·中考真题）________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood.
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
7. （2022·山东济南·中考真题）—We had a great school trip today.
—Yes, it’s ________ exciting day.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
8. （2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Dinner will be served in ________ hour. Would you have a drink first?
A. 不填
B. the
C. an
D. a
9. （2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）—What does your father do?
—He is ________ cook.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
10. （2022·天津·中考真题）After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.
A. /; a
B. a; /
C. a; the
D. the; /
11. (2022重庆A·中考真题) There is ________ bank across from the hospital.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
12. (2022四川成都·中考真题) _______ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang
Gong has come out in Chengdu.
A. The
B. An
C. A
13. (2022浙江温州·中考真题) Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
14. (2022云南·中考真题)—What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily?
—I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
15. (2022福建)—Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday?
—Sounds great.
A. a
B. an
C. the。