福建省福安三校联考2024届高三下学期3月第一轮复习质量检测试题英语试题含解析

福建省福安三校联考2024届高三下学期3月第一轮复习质量检测试题英语试题
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．--- You look happy today. Is there anything good?
--- I’m very deligh ted ______ as one of the exchange students.
A．to choose B．to have been chosen
C．choosing D．having been chosen
2．—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.
—_________! I had been expecting to study there.
A．Lucky you B．Have fun
C．Take it easy D．Forget it
3．August 8th，2008 is a special day，________________，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever . A．one B．what
C．which D．the one
4．Why does she always drive to work ____ she could easily take the train?
A．unless B．until
C．before D．when
5．Their youngest girl is at the stage ______ she can say a single word but not a full sentence
A．when B．which
C．that D．where
6．—________? You look really down.
—I’m tired of my job. There are endless problems to dea l with.
A．Why bother B．So what
C．What’s up D．Why not
7．The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.
A．that B．where
C．which D．why
8．Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to____ the issue of pollution.
A．maintain B．simplify C．overlook D．address
9．If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would____．
A．act B．help
C．serve D．last
10．It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.
A．how B．what
C．that D．why
11．People who drink and drive are ________ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in ________ danger of losing their lives.
A．the; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; /
12．Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology____ to the fields of IT.
A．has introduced B．was introduced
C．will introduce D．is being introduced
13．—Are we about to having dinner?
—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.
A．serve B．is serving
C．is being served D．has been serving
14．We were scared to death when the fire______. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage. A．broke out B．came out
C．gave out D．turned out
15．We firmly believe that ______ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise. A．considering B．supposed C．providing D．given
16．From my point of view, there’s little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation.
________, it is important that we try our best.
A．Meanwhile B．Otherwise
C．Therefore D．Nevertheless
17．We Chinese are drinking ______ milk per person today as we did in 1995.
A．more than twice B．twice as much
C．twice as many as D．twice as much as
18．While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _____ remembering nothing.
A．end up B．take up
C．lead to D．stick to
19．The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay ________.
A．in place B．in order
C．in shape D．in fashion
20．That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?
A．didn’t B．don’t
C．weren’t D．haven’t
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 32 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility (能见度) of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.
The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 2. 1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.
They also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 12,300 taxis in a ratio(比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 32.2 fewer accidents will occur per month or 913 fewer accidents per year.
Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual saving of $ 2 million.
“We are eager to continue to validate (证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For example, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against those of other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we’re al so interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors.” Explained Prof Ho.
1、Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?
A．Because yellow can be seen more easily.
B．Because yellow signals a warning of danger.
C．Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.
D．Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.
2、What’s Prof Ho’s study based on?
A．Physical risks taxi passengers experience.
B．The economic effect of changing taxi color.
C．Data from Singapore’s largest taxi company.
D．Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.
3、What do Prof Ho’s words in the last paragraph suggest?
A．School buses should be painted yellow.
B．Their findings are worth popularizing.
C．Their study will be furthered.
D．Y ellow should be widely used in public transport.
4、What can be the best title for the text?
A．Caution: yellow taxis ahead B．Safer to ride in yellow taxis
C．Why are yellow taxis preferred? D．How can colors help prevent accidents?
22．（8分）Measles(麻疹) is only found in human beings. There is a highly effective and safe vaccine(疫苗) for the disease. So, in theory, measles could be destroyed.
Yet the number of measles cases is on the rise.
The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that, in the first three months of 3, the number of cases is three times higher than it was last year. Africa alone has had a 700 percent increase compared to last year.
The Democratic Republic of Congo reported 67,000 measles cases and 901 measles-related deaths in 38. This year, WHO officials have noted more than 40,000 suspected measles cases in the country. That number includes 284
measles-related deaths in the first weeks of 3. Between September 38 and February 3, Madagascar reported over 67,000 measles cases, including 828 deaths.
Dr. Fauci, who directs the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease in the USA, said that―one in 10 children who get infected with measles will get an ear infection that could cause deafness. One in 2 would get pneumonia. One in a thousand would get brain swelling, and one to three per thousand would die. To say that measles is a slight disease is completely incorrect.
Walter Orenstein is with the Emory University Vaccine Center in Atlanta, Georgia. He has spent his life working to end measles. Orenstein says possible effects of the disease are worse in poor countries. ―In those countries children are already at greater risk. They may be malnourished(营养不良的). They may have damaged immune systems. They may be underweight and may have no access to health care so measles is a big killer, he said.
You have a 90 percent chance of getting measles if you have not been vaccinated and you come in contact with someone who has it. Dr. Rebecca Martin is the Director of the Center for Global Health at the
U.S. Centers for Disease Control. She is working to remove measles from Africa completely. ―It is very infectious. It will find nearly everybody who is not protected against measles, Martin said.
Health experts advise patients to get two treatments of the measles vaccine. U.S. health officials say educating parents about both the disease and the vaccine is an important step in stopping the spread. Equally important is making vaccination a top goal of health systems worldwide.
1、The writer shows the sharp increase in measles cases by .
A．giving examples B．listing figures
C．analyzing causes D．following time order
2、The following are the possible results of measles except .
A．an ear infection B．pneumonia
C．brain swelling D．being underweight
3、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A．Y ou are sure to get measles if you have not been vaccinated.
B．It is safe to come in contact with someone who has measles.
C．Parents should be educated about both the disease and the vaccine.
D．Making vaccination a goal of health systems is only necessary in Africa.
4、The purpose of the text is to .
A．show the serious situation of measles
B．prove measles could be destroyed
C．describe the result of the research on measles
D．warn us of the causes of measles
23．（8分）The Peanuts Movie, which hits theaters today, brings to life one of the most popular comic strips(连环漫画) ever to appear in print. For decades, kids have found humor and comfort in Charlie Brown and his pet dog, Snoopy. The characters came from the pen of Charles M. Schulz, whose comic strip, Peanuts, first appeared in newspapers in 1950.
Schulz, who died in 2000, was one of the most influential cartoonists in history. His son, Craig Schulz, has reinvented the Peanuts characters for a new generation of kids who may only be familiar with the holiday specials on TV. Craig co-wrote the screenplay for The peanuts Movie with his own son, Bryan.
Director Steve Martino created the computer-animated 3D characters for the movie. Even though he used new technology, he wanted to stay true to Charles Schulz’s original drawings. “I love to draw, I love to tell stories, and I got to do it in a big movie like this,” Martino said. “My hope was to bring these characters to life in a bigger way than we’ve ever seen, but be truthful to who they’ve always been.”
11-year-old Noah Schnapp voices the character of Charlie Brown. “It was a bit difficult at the beginning,” Noah said. “But once I got into it, I had so much fun.” Alex Garfin, 12, is the voice of Linus, Charlie’s friend. Alex has words of wisdom not just for Charlie, but also for kids who want to work on the entertainment industry. “If you don’t succeed, try again,” he said. “Y ou may not succeed 99 percent of the time, but that 1 percent probability w ill bring you
something.” Francesca Capaldi, 11, who voices the Little Red-Haired Girl, agrees.
“Dream big,” she said. “If you really want something, just go for it.”
1、What can we know about The Peanuts Movie?
A．It is more popular than the comic strip Peanuts
B．it was changed into TV specials by Craig Schulzz.
C．It has more characters than the comic strip Peanuts
D．Charles Schulz’s son and grandson wrote the screenplay.
2、Steve Martino thinks it is important to _________.
A．bring the main characters to life.
B．make the movie fit for today’s kids.
C．develop the movie using new technology.
D．keep the characters what they’ve been like
3、How many characters of the movie are mentioned in the text?
A．3
B．4
C．5
D．6
4、What can be the best title for the text?
A．A computer-animated movie brings Peanuts to life
B．The Peanuts Movie helps you realize your dream.
C．Charles Schulz and his comic strip Peanuts.
D．The Schulzs give you humor and comfort.
24．（8分）Hearing Feelings behind Words
Most of us are taught to pay attention to what is said—the words. Words do provide us with some information, but meanings come from so many other sources. So it would be difficult for us to have an effective understanding if we rely too heavily on words alone. Words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate with any given message. Sometimes we can gain insight into some of those associations if we listen for more than words. We don’t always say what we mean or mean what we say. Sometimes our words don’t mean anything except “I’m letting off some steam. I don’t really want you to pay close attention to what I’m saying. Just pay attention to what I’m feeling.” Mostly we mean several things at once. A person wanting to purchase a house says to the current owner, “This step has to be fixed before I’ll buy.” The owner says, “It’s been like that for years.” Actually, the step hasn’t been like that for years,
but the unspoken message is :”I don’t want to fix it. We put up with it. Why can’t you?” The more expansive meaning a message can be obtained by examining who said it, when it occurred, the related conditions or situation, and how it was said.
When a message occurs can also disclose associated meaning. Let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing. But one couple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss. The ordering of the behaviors may mean much more than the frequency of the behavior. How about a friend’s unusually quiet behavior? It may only be understood by nothing what happened previously and the situations that required an abnormal amount of confidence. Some responses may be directly linked to a developing pattern of responses and seem illogic. For example, a person who says “No!” to a serials of charges like “You’re stupid,” “You’re lazy,” and “You’re dishonest,” may also say “No!” and try to justify his or her response if the next statement is “And you’re good looking.”
We would do well to listen for how messages are presented. The words, “It sure has been nice to have you over,” can be said with emphasis and excitement or ritualistically. The phrase can be said once or repeated several times. And the meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly. Sometimes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance; sometimes the more we say something the less importance it assumes.
1、Effective communication is made possible between two conversing partners if .
A．they use proper words to carry their ideas
B．they both speak truly of their own feelings
C．they try to understand each other’s language
D．they are able to associate meaning with their words
2、“I’m letting off some steam” in paragraph 1 means .
A．I’m just kidding B．I’m just saying the opposite
C．I’m jus t calling your attention D．I’m just giving off some sound
3、The house-owner’s example shows that the he actually means .
A．the step has been like that for years
B．he doesn’t think it necessary to fix the step
C．the condition of the step is only a minor fault
D．the cost involved in the fixing should be shared
4、The word “ritualistically” in the last paragraph equals something done .
A．in a way of ceremony B．without true intention
C．with less emphasis D．light-heartedly
25．（10分）LOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)—Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95, according to media reports on Monday.
Lee, born in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28th, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 21.
He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics. He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many more.
Lee’s characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. They were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.
In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.
Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lee’s famous quotes, which goes, “I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in people’s lives. Without it, they might go off the deep end. I feel that if you’re able to entertain, you’re doing a good thing. ”
Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lee’s unparalleled impact on the industry. “No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee,” Feige said. “Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stan’s genius, charisma and heart.”
1、How do Lee’s characters differ from those of DC?
A．They are perfect heroes.
B．They often have super powers.
C．They are not humans, but gods.
D．They have human shortcomings.
2、We can learn from Lee’s statement in Paragraph 6 that ________.
A．it is embarrassing to be a comic-book writer
B．a taste of entertainment is necessary in people’s lives
C．entertainment is the most important thing in the world
D．you can do everything well if you are able to entertain
3、According to the passage, we could know that ________.
A．Lee influenced Kevin Feige’s career a lot
B．Lee joined the Marvel Comics in his forties
C．Lee created the fictional characters all by himself
D．The superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel
4、What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Comics Legend—the Marvels and DC
B．The Superheroes in Stan Lee’s Comics
C．Marvel’s Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95
D．The Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days, I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).
Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand (架子) near the tables. It looked different from the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles, which made it 10 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 12 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.”
At first his 16 did not get across. “What was he talking about?” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . I wanted to get into a hole and 18 . Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 . I have learned to be more 20
and not to be too sure of myself.
1、A．waitress B．assistant C．cook D．manager
2、A．promised B．invited C．allowed D．advised
3、A．well B．quickly C．safely D．wrong
4、A．left B．shown C．brought D．given
5、A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Finally
6、A．kitchen B．street C．restaurant D．table
7、A．changing B．minding C．taking D．saving
8、A．angry B．calm C．sad D．happy
9、A．fixed B．trained C．loaded D．waited
10、A．slower B．lighter C．quieter D．easier
11、A．believe B．agree C．regret D．pretend
12、A．letting B．making C．watching D．having
13、A．unusual B．familiar C．useful D．interesting
14、A．rest B．order C．eat D．leave
15、A．bag B．walker C．tray D．coat
16、A．message B．praise C．idea D．need
17、A．cold B．full of joy C．pale D．on fire
18、A．lie B．hide C．defend D．stay
19、A．repeated B．discovered C．corrected D．described
20、A．careful B．patient C．honest D．practical
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Alexander Graham Bell was an influential scientist, engineer and 1．(invent). He was born on March 3, 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He is widely credited with the invention of the first telephone. Bell’s mother and
wife2．(be)both deaf, which had an effect3．his work.
When he was 23, Bell and his parents moved to Canada. Bell studied the human voice and worked with different schools for4．deaf. He experimented with sound, working with sound, working with equipment used to send
different5．(message)and record sound. He worked on acoustic telegraphy(声报机)with an electrical designer 6．(name)Thomas Watson.
On February 14, 1876, Bell and Elisha Gray, an American electrical engineer, both filed patents(申请专利)covering the transmission (传送)of sounds telegraphically. Finally, Bell7．(give)the patent. A few days 8．(late), he succeeded
in9．(get)his telephone to work.
Bell improved the design and by 1886 more than 150,000 people owned telephones in the United States. He once said, “The day will come when the man at the telephone will be able to see the distant person to 10．he is speaking.”
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today we visited a farm. Early in the morning we will set off together from the school gate. The farm workers gave we a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us up. What glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing good. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After short rest, we had great fun sing and dancing, telling jokes and stories. Two of us even play a game of chess. Therefore, the time passed quickly and we had to say goodbye to the worker.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华,在你校学习的新西兰交换生Oliver即将回国，想带回一件有中国文化特色的礼物送给朋友。

请你根据以下内容用英语给他写封邮件：
1 .表达对Oliver的不舍之情；
2.推荐一种礼物并说明原因。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、A
4、D
5、D
6、C
7、B
8、D
9、B
10、C
11、C
12、D
13、C
14、A
15、C
16、D
17、B
18、A
19、C
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、 A
2、 C
3、 C
4、 A
22、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
23、1、D
2、D
3、B
4、A
24、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、A
25、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、B
6、C
7、B
8、D
9、B
10、D
11、A
12、C
13、C
14、D
15、B
16、A
17、D
18、B
19、D
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．inventor
2．were
3．on/upon
4．the
5．messages
6．named
7．was given
8．later
9．getting
10．whom
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Knowing that you are returning to your homeland ,I am reluctant to say goodbye to you.
As for the gift, after careful consideration ,I recommend you the Chinese knot. Made of red threads, it always represents happiness, luck and unity, though in different shapes. It is a tradition for Chinese to hang it in houses as a decoration. It is usually given as a precious gift to close friends. I think it can convey your best wishes to your friend.
Hope my advice can be of some help.
Yours,
Li Hua。