辽宁省抚顺市高职单招2022-2023学年英语模拟练习题三附答案

辽宁省抚顺市高职单招2022-2023学年英
语模拟练习题三附答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad
A.applied for
B.applying to
C.applied to
D.applying for
2. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A.to separate
B.separating
C.for separating
D.of separating
3. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．
A.on
B.up
C.upon
D.from
4. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
5. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?
A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept
C.will you accept
D.would you accept
6.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play
B.selling; was playing
C.sold; had played
D.sell; is playing
7. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
8. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape
B.form
C.appearance
D.body
9. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.
A.from
B.of
C.out of
D.with
10. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth
B.in world
C.on earth
D.on the world
11.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
12._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen
B.Seeing
C.To see
D.Having seen
13. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.
A.That's not a very good idea.
produces good influence on children.
C.What makes you say that?
D.You said TV was educational.
14. ______he come, the problem would be settled.
A.Would
B.Should
C.Shall
D.If
15.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.
A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as
C.That is to say; as a clever boy as
D.In word; as clever a boy as
16.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved
B.acquired
C.achieved
D.abandoned
17. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．
A.having been met
B.to meet
C.to have met
D.meeting
18. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon
B.will you
C.shall I
D.shan't I
19.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
20. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.
A.off
B.round
C.on
D.at
21.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.
A.amazement
B.satisfaction
C.disappointment
D.attraction
22. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.
A.While
B.As
C.if
D.Since
23. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
D.visiting
24.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up
B.make up
C.save up
D.put up
25. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.
A.am
B.will
C.are
D.have
26. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.
e round
e back
e again
e out
27. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged
B.encouraged
C.prevented
D.asked
28. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you
B.don't you
C.do you
D.aren't you
29. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.
A.or
B.but
C.with
D.as well
30. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was
B.was that car
C.is that car
D.that car is
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。

32. 政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题，并给他们提供了许多服务。

33. 下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。

34. 令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。

35. 他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书，决定试一试。

36. Although he thought he was helping us with the job, （但他只是在碍我们的事）.
37. 我昨天去长城了，你去过那里吗?
38. 孩子们天生好奇。

39. （万一他失败了）, we would encourage him to try again.
40. 即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。

41. （没有用）arguing with them on the issue.
42. 我期待着再次见到他，因为我们已整整十年没见面了。

43. 成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

44. He was well over thirty before he （取得……资格）a doctor.
45. 就能力而言，汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。

46. A few people （葬身于火海）, but most were saved.
47. 肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。

48. 任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。

49. 这个房间比那个房间大3倍。

50. （不管你转向哪个方向）, you can see a lot of new tall buildings in Shanghai.
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. The smart boy answered every question ______ (intelligence).
52. We have to try every means to bring down the costs of the ______ (construct) project.
53. The traffic won't return to normal until the workers finish ______ (wide) the road.
54. My parents will be ______ (disappoint) with me if I failed the exam.
55. By the end of next term I______ (learn) French for nearly nine years.
56. At ______ (night) you hear the clock strike twelve.
57. Bob Dylan, a famous folk ______ (music) in America was best known for his anti- war songs.
58. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to take on any further ______ (responsible).
59. During the American Civil War a lot of people fought for the abolition of______(slave),
60. What a pity that they didn't realize the entire event had been arranged for their ______(convenient).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.--How did Bob do in the exams this time?
--Well, his father seems __ with his results.
A．pleasing
B．please
C．pleased
D．to please
62.
63.
11. He raised his arms to ______his face from the blow.
A. protest
B. protect
C. prevent
D. keep
64.
第13 题HOW many times did the clock__________?
A.hit
B.knock
C.beat
D.strike
65.
20. Seldom ______so warmly welcomed.
A. has he been
B. he has been
C. was he
D. he had been
66.
第9 题I like all kinds of fruit，but my __________is banana．
A.favorite
B.favored
C.favorable
D.preferred
67. I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.
A.as
B.like
C.that
D.all what
68.
第14 题It wasn’t an accident．He did it on__________．
A.aim
B.reason
C.intention
D.purpose
69.Will it rain tomorrow? I hope __.
A．no
B．yes
C．not
D．will
70.- __________do you go to see the film，Peter?
- Oh，once a week．
A.How long
B.How soon
C.How often
D.How much time
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.You can use your Business Telecard International at any card phone in the UK. Here is some information about making international phone calls.
You can now phone almost any country in the world, although In some cases you can only call major cities. When you cannot make direct dialing calls, you can ask the international operator to help you. This is more expensive and takes more time, but it may be helpful if you want to speak to a particular person and no one else; in this case you should ask for a "person-to-person" call. Even more expensive is a re verse charge (对方付款) call when the person who receives the call pays.
If the international line is busy, you can reserve a call; explain the number you want and the operator will call you back when the line is free.
You can save money by calling outside office hours, e.g. early in the morning, late at night, and on Sundays.
Remember that the time may be different in the country you are calling.
International time is based on GMT (Greenwich Mean Time); London is on GMT and Moscow, for example, 3 hours ahead.
There is one problem: change to DST ( Daylight Saving Time) for the Summer. In the UK, clocks are put forward one hour in Spring and put back in Autumn, and so London is actually one hour ahead of GMT in the Summer.
You can use your Business Telecard International for domestic calls as well, but there will be an additional charge over the standard rate.
What is the most expensive type of call?
A.Direct dial.
B.Through the operator.
C.Reverse charge call.
D.Outside office hours.
72.According to the author, technology for exploring the sea is important because______.
A.man cannot travel farther into space
B.resources on land are running short
C.it’s a lot of fun diving into the sea
D.ancient people used to explore the sea
73.The word “indispensable” in the first line means （）
A.impossible
B.essential
C.advisable
D.available
74. When water is heated, it______.
A.expands
B.becomes cloudy
C.will burn
D.shrinks
75. What does the passage mainly discuss ?
A.The changes of soccer.
B.The rules of rugby.
C.Different village players.
D.The birth of American football.
76.As the divers went down to the ocean floor, the telephone __________.
A.kept working all the time
B.stopped working at a depth of 3, 000 feet and began working again after they reached the bottom
C.stopped working at a depth of 3, 000 feet and began working again at 30, 000 feet
D.stopped working at a depth of 3, 000 feet and began working again when
they returned t the same depth
77.We can learn from the text that the Californian______.
A.met Emma at a concert
B.invited Emma to a concert
C.introduced Emma to his friend
D.left Emma his backpack
78. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.
B.The constant changes in women's clothing reflect their strength of character.
C.The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society.
D.Fashion designers should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.
79. The Alsatian's olfactory cells are ______ times as many as man's.
A.forty-four
B.one million
C.220 million
D.10,000
80.According to the last two paragraphs, the appropriate snacks that the parents provide will ____.
A.upset the children’s momentum
B.exhaust them by lots of dirty dishes
C.make the children get addicted to TV
D.bring more energy to children
六、作文(1题)
81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。

请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写一份通知。

内容包括：
(1)谁做讲座;
(2)讲座主题;
(3)讲座的时间、地点;
(4)讲座对象。

参考答案
1.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。

have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。

句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

3.D
4.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

5.D
6.A
7.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

8.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。

由题意知应选A。

9.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。

deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

10.C
11.D
12.A
13.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。

”所以D项正确。

14.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。

虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

15.B
16.D
17.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。

注意区别forget to do sth。

忘了而没有做某事。

18.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。

以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。

19.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

20.D
21.B
22.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。

根据题意选A。

23.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

24.A
25.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。

Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

26.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。

给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。

本题考查词组辨析。

come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。

27.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。

根据句意只有选B。

28.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。

主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

29.B
30.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。

从句的时态随主句。

我想知道那
辆车的价格。

31.Women have been struggling for equal rights since the end of last century.Women have been struggling for equal rights since the end of last century.
32.The government and the society show much concern for the well-being of the elderly and offer a variety of services.The government and the society show much concern for the well-being of the elderly and offer a variety of services.
33.Be careful next time. Don ' t be so careless.
34.I was astonished by the great power a novel could contain.I was astonished by the great power a novel could contain.
35.He searched through the several medical books which he had with him and decided to have a try.He searched through the several medical books which he had with him and decided to have a try.
36.he was just in our way
37.I went to the Great Wall yesterday. Have you ever been there?I went to the Great Wall yesterday. Have you ever been there?
38.Children are curious by nature.
39.If he should fail
40.Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.
41.It's no use
42.I'm looking forward to seeing him again for it's ten years to the day since we last met.I'm looking forward to seeing him again, for it's ten years to the day since we last met.
43.It is true that success lies in diligence.
44.was qualified for
45.So far as ability is concernedTom is the right person for the job．So far as ability is concerned，Tom is the right person for the job．
46.were killed in the fire
47.In the preface to one of his plays Bernard Shaw advances an idea.In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances an idea.
48.Any student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.Any student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.
49.This room is three times as big as that one.
50.Whichever direction you turn to
51.intelligently
52.construction
53.widening
54.disappointed
55.will(shall)have learned
56.midnight
57.musician
58.responsibilities
59.slavery
60.convenience
61.Cseems在此句中用作连系动词，选项部分作表语。

再根据句意：这个结果使他的父亲高兴。

所以，his father对于动词please来说应是被动者，故选C。

62.Ctravel指“旅行”；voyage指“航行”；fly指“飞行，驾驶飞机”；journey 指“旅程，路程”或“历程”。

所以选C。

63.B
11．答案为B他举起胳膊护住脸不被打。

protect“保护”，常与from，against 连用；protest“抗议”；prevent“防止”；keep“保持”。

64.Dhit为“打，打击”；knock为“敲，相撞”；beat“(接连地)打，打败”；strike虽也有“打，撞击”的意思，但作为及物动词讲时，还有(钟)报(时)的意思。

65.A
20．答案为A他很少受到如此热烈的欢迎。

seldom置于句首时主谓需倒装。

该句表示一直持续的动作，因此用完成式。

66.Afavorite为“特别喜爱的” ；favorable为“赞成的，有利的”；fayored 为“受到优待的，优惠的”；preferred“宁可(选择)”。

67.A
68.Ddo sth．on purpose为“做某事是有意的，故意的”，是固定搭配。

69.C
70.C本题考查常用短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：——彼得，你多久看一次电影哦，一周一次。

once a week表示频度．对其提问用how often。

how lon9多久，指延续的时间段，答句多有for或since。

how soon多久，多快，指多长时间后才开始某一动作，答句常用in+时间段。

how much十time很少用。

71.C解析：本题考查考生对细节信息的推理能力。

关键词为most expensive．．．call。

考生可用逆读法，即先读问题和选项，把握其中重点信息，然后用略读法从文章中迅速查找出可以作为依据的句子，并与各选项进行对照和分析，以便找出正确答案。

文章第2段第2、3句说明B贵于A；最后一句even more expensive．．．reverse call表明C最贵；而第4段第1句save money．．．outside office hours，证明D最为便宜。

故C项符合问题要求，为正确答案。

72.B事实细节题。

题干大意是：根据作者的观点，开发海洋的技术是重要的，因为______。

从文中第一段的第二和第三句“Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s needs（陆地上的资源已开始减少。

然而，海洋却依然有望为人类提供更多所需的资源）”可知B项为正确答案。

73.B
74.A解析：第二段。

水受热就会膨胀。

选项A是正确的。

75.D
76.B
77.A笫二段第二句提到Emma与这位加利福尼亚人在一次音乐会上见面，所以选A项。

78.A
79.A解析：通过句子“The kind of dog known as Alsatian has 220million olfactory(嗅觉)cells．Man has five million．”进行计算可知答案。

80.D根据文章最后两段，父母提供适宜的小吃将会使孩子精神抖擞。

【试题分析】细节题。

【详细解答】文章最后一句...what kind of break will energize them and not upset their momentum.的意思为“……怎样的休息方式才能使他们精力充沛而不会打击他们的热情。

”结合上下文可知，父母提供的适宜的小吃（snack）将会使孩子们精神抖擞。

所以选D。

原文中的energize与选项D中的energy词根相同，意思相近，词性不同。

81.LECTURE NOTICE
March l2，2012
Dear Neighborhoods，
Nowadays，the crime among teenagers seems in—creasin9，SO we invite a famous professor，
Dr.Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic“Teenagers’Education at Home”.
This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children，who feel difficult to control our children，who don’t knowhow to deal with the problems our children face and SOon.We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.
The lecture will begin at 8：00 P.m.Friday.in theMeeting Room，Buildin94.One member，at
least fromeach family，is required to attend.
Please be there on time.
If you have any problem to be present.please call 54312789.
Neighborhoods’Committee。