2018秋高中英语人教版必修2第四单元检测A

第四单元检测(A)
(时间:120分钟满分:150分)
一、听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1What are they talking about?
A.Driving in Japan.
B.How to drive a car.
C.Whether they have the right to drive in Japan.
答案:A
2What does the woman think of the concert?
A.Very good.
B.Not worse.
C.Very bad.
答案:C
3Does Jane know Arvid Brown?
A.She doesn’t know him.
B.She knows something about him.
C.She knows him very well.
答案:B
4What can we learn from the conversation?
A.They are neighbours.
B.They are classmates.
C.They are from different countries.
答案:C
5What does the man think of the dinner?
A.Good.
B.Cheap.
C.Expensive.
答案:C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。

6How much luggage does the woman have?
A.One camera.
B.Three bags.
C.None.
答案:B
7What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Shop assistant and customer.
B.Customs officer and traveler.
C.Repairman and customer.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。

8Where does the man work most probably?
A.In a shop.
B.In the Consumer Advice Service.
C.In the local post office.
答案:B
9Where did the woman buy her computer?
A.In the man’s shop.
B.In a nearby big department.
C.From a shop in a faraway place.
答案:C
10How did the woman buy her computer?
A.The shop sent the computer to her by post.
B.She went to the shop and bought it right there.
C.She asked the local shop to send it to her home. 答案:A
听第8段材料,回答第11~13题。

11Where was Mary going when Phil met her?
A.To the supermarket.
B.To school.
C.To her home.
答案:C
12What does Mary do at her supermarket job?
A.She works at the meat counter.
B.She wraps fresh fruit.
C.She carries groceries out of the store for customers. 答案:B
13Why does Phil do yard work?
A.To earn money for school.
B.To be able to work outdoors.
C.To keep his family’s yard looking nice.
答案:A
听第9段材料,回答第14~16题。

14Why does the woman get the job?
A.Because she wants low pay.
B.Because she prefers a part-time job.
C.Because she has some experience.
答案:C
15What will the woman do after work?
A.Read novels.
B.Cook dinner.
C.Teach.
答案:B
16What job is the woman probably going to do?
A.A teacher.
B.A nurse.
C.An engineer.
答案:A
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。

17How will the club members work to clean up the area?
A.Alone.
B.In pairs.
C.In two 10-person teams.
答案:C
18Where will the club members put the litter?
A.Into boxes.
B.Into trash bags.
C.Into garbage cans.
答案:B
19What will the club members do with the aluminum cans?
A.Havethem recycled.
B.Throw them away.
C.Leave them in the lake.
答案:A
20Who is the speaker?
A.President of a country.
B.A head of a club.
C.President of a college.
答案:B
二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A
Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life?
If yes,don’t care about sex or age!Come and join us,then you’ll make it!
Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant
(NoPaywithFreeMeals)
Place:Manchester
Hours:PartTime
We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives!Only 4 days left.Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!
Role:
You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their
daily lives.You will help them to develop new skills.You will help them to protect
their rights and their safety.But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.
SkillsandExperienceRequired:
You will have the right values and great listening skills.You will be honest and patient.You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities.Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.
21The text is meant to .
A.leave a note
B.send an invitation
C.present a document
D.carry an advertisement
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。

根据文章中出现的工作岗位、工作地点、工作时间及要求的技能及经验可判断,这是一则招聘广告。

22What does the underlined part mean?
A.You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job.
B.You’ll arrive home just in time from this job.
C.You’ll earn a good salary from this job.
D.You’ll succeed in getting this job.
答案:A
解析:句意理解题。

根据第一段的内容可知,画线部分想要表达的是你可以通过这项工作让别人的
生活更加有意义。

23The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities .
A.to get some financial support
B.to properly protect themselves
C.to learn some new living skills
D.to realize their own importance
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句“Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.”可知,志愿者们首要的职责是帮助残疾人意识到自身的重要性。

24Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?
A.The one who can drive a car.
B.The one who has done similar work before.
C.The one who has patience to listen to others.
D.The one who can use English to communicate.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句“Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.”可知,之前有过类似工作经历的人会被优先
录用。

B
In 1943,when I was 4,my parents moved from Coeur d’
Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,where adventure was never very far away.
We arrived in the summer,just in time to enjoy the midnight sun.All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom’s vegetable garden.Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off,so she didn’t care much about my bedtime.
Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk.That left me in a mess.I usually managed to find some trouble to get into.Once I had a little fire going in
the dirt basement of a hotel.I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldn’t really get a good fire going.The smoke got pretty bad,though,and when I made my
exit,a crowd and the police were there to greet me.The policemen took my matches and drove me home.
Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me,and
they did!I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me.I hadn’t turned 5 yet.
As I entered kindergarten,the serious cold began to set in.Would it surprise you
to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?
As for Leonhard Seppala,famous as a dog sledder(驾雪橇者),I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday.At the time I didn’t realize what a superstar he was,but I do remember the ride well.I was wrapped(包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.
In 1950,we moved back to Coeur d’Alene,but we got one more Alaskan adventure
when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbours of Alaska.
25What can be inferred about the author’s family?
A.His father was a cruel man.
B.His parents didn’t love him.
C.His parents used to be very busy.
D.His mother didn’t have any jobs.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一句、第三段的前两句和第四段第一句可推断出,作者小时候,父母总是很忙,根本没有时间照顾他。

26What happened when the author was 4?
A.He learned to smoke.
B.He was locked in a basement.
C.He was arrested by the police.
D.He nearly caused a fire accident.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。

根据第三段内容可知,喜欢惹是生非的作者有一天差点引发一场火灾。

27Which of the following is true?
A.Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.
B.The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.
C.Leonhard often visited the author’s family after 1950.
D.The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段第一句中的定语“famousasadogsledder”可知,莱昂纳德擅长驾驶狗拉的雪橇。

28What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A.To look back on his childhood with adventures.
B.To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.
C.To express how much he misses Leonhard.
D.To show off his pride in making trouble.
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。

作者通过写这篇文章主要回忆了自己小时候在阿拉斯加州居住时那些充满冒险和奇遇的童年故事。

C
Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre
Haute,styear,he taught his students about the world’s rainforests.They learned that rainforests are important because the plants and animals of the rainforest give us food,wood and medicine.
Destruction of the world’s rainforests is a serious
problem.Unluckily,rainforests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute!As part of a class project,Myers’ students bought three acres of rainforest in Central
America.They paid $25 per acre.The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed.The students became so interested in rainforests that
they decided to get a closer look at a real rainforest.
So last June,Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river.They
saw alligators and crocodiles.In the middle of the week,a guide took Myers and his students into the rainforest.“The monkeys were not happy that we were in their
forest.They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,” one of the students said.“It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.
Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants,animals,food and culture.During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities.They went white-water rafting and horseback riding,and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.
29How much did Myers’ students pay for the rainforest they bought?
A.$25.
B.$75.
C.$80.
D.$2,000.
答案:B
解析:根据第二段中的“Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.”可知他们买
了三英亩,单价是25美元,因此选B项。

30What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?
A.They went into the rainforest.
B.They bought acres of rainforest.
C.They took a boat ride down a river.
D.They visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
答案:C
解析:根据第三段中的“SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.”可
知选C项。

31The word “Destruction” in Paragraph 2 probably means “the process of
being ”.
A.destroyed
B.developed
C.described
D.discovered
答案:A
解析:由本句句意“世界上热带雨林的破坏是一个严重的问题。

”可知选A项。

32The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students .
A.did something to protect the rainforest
B.wanted to buy the rainforest in Costa Rica
C.were interested in the culture of Costa Rica
D.went to the rainforest for various fun activities
答案:A
解析:本文主要讲述了迈尔斯和他的学生为保护热带雨林而做出了一系列行动。

因此选A项。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Alice was a stubborn girl who always wanted to be a 58 (sing).Music was the
59 important thing in her life.She took lessons for years and 60
(practice)hard,but in spite of all the efforts she made,her voice didn’t
improve.Infact,it didn’t get better;it just got 61 (loud).
Her teacher 62 (final)gave up and stopped the lessons,63 Alice refused to give in.One day she decided to give a concert and invited her teacher 64 (attend).The teacher was very 65 (worry) about what to say after the concert.She knew it would be terrible and it was.She didn’t want to tell a lie,but she didn’t want to hurt Alice’s feelings,either.Then she got an idea and went backstage(后台)to greet her pupil.
“Well,” said Alice,“What do you think of 66 singing?”
“My dear,” said the teacher,“you’ll never be better 67 you were tonight.”
5859
6061
6263
6465
6667
59.most 60.practiced 61.louder
62.finally 63.but 64.to attend 65.worried 66.my 67.than
三、英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
The first day at school has left a deep 38 on me.I’ll never forget it.
As soon as I rushed into the classroom,the bell rang.A young beautiful woman came in,but she was 39 ,no smile on her face.“You are not permitted to 40 me in
the course of class unless...” She was speaking when I heard a 41 “Lily,Lily”from outside the door.My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand.I didn’t realize I was bare feet 42 then.I wanted to 43 them but I dared not do that.I shook my hand,44 “Don’t wait here any longer.Leave quickly.” As I did so,I still 45 my eyes on my teacher.I really didn’t want her to take 46
of me,but she did.She went out to get the socks.When she gave them to me,she looked at me for a while.My face suddenly turned 47 and my heart 48 faster.I began to put the socks on.Unfortunately I was so nervous that my 49 hands couldn’t get them onto my feet easily.Just then I heard my name called.I50 from my seat quickly.“Can you 51 the numbers from one to one hundred?” the teacher asked.I nodded.52 her surprise,I did very well.Finally she said,“Be53 ,please.Study hard.” I looked 54 at her to find a smile on her face.I felt 55 at last.
The first day at school has stayed in my 56 as something embarrassing but
57 .
38A.memory B.impression
C.imagination
D.feeling
答案:B
解析:句意:我在学校的第一天给我留下了深刻的印象。

leaveadeepimpressionon...“给……留下很深的印象”。

39A.modern B.humorous
C.gentle
D.serious
答案:D
解析:从后面的“nosmileonherface”可知老师非常“严肃”。

40A.trouble B.question
C.interrupt
D.excuse
答案:C
解析:句意:上课的时候你不可以随便“打断”我。

41A.voice B.sound
C.noise
D.word
答案:A
解析:指人的声音用voice。

42A.before B.after
C.just
D.until
答案:D
解析:句意:“直到”那时我才意识到自己光着脚。

not...until...是一个固定句型,意为“直到……才……”。

43A.get B.throw
C.accept
D.wear
答案:A
解析:句意:我想去“取”袜子,但是我不敢。

44A.saying B.meaning
C.crying
D.shouting
答案:B
解析:句意:我摇摇头,“意思是”是“不要在这儿等着,快点离开”。

45A.fixed id
C.opened
D.shut
答案:A
解析:句意:在我这样做的时候,我的眼睛一直盯着老师。

fixone’seyeson...“盯着……”。

46A.care B.interest
C.attention
D.notice
答案:D
解析:句意:我不想让她“注意”到我,但是她还是注意到了。

takenoticeof“注意,留意”。

47A.pale B.white
C.red
D.black
答案:C
解析:莉莉不想让老师发现自己,但事与愿违,莉莉觉得很不好意思,脸“红”了。

48A.beat B.jumped
C.struck
D.felt
答案:A
解析:指心脏“跳动”应用beat。

49A.small B.dirty
C.shaking
D.own
答案:C
解析:根据“Iwassonervous”判断莉莉非常紧张,shaking和此意相呼应。

50A.rose B.raised
C.stand at
D.jumped
答案:A
解析:句意:我很快从座位上“站起来”。

rise是不及物动词,意为“站起来”。

51A.add B.count
C.recognize
D.write
答案:B
解析:句意:你能从一“数到”一百吗?
52A.With B.For
C.To
D.Great to
答案:C
解析:toone’ssurprise是固定词组,意为“使某人吃惊的是”。

53A.careful B.sitting
C.quiet
D.seated
答案:D
解析:beseated是系表结构,意为“坐下”。

54A.up B.over
C.around
D.through
答案:A
解析:句意:我“抬头”看老师,才发现老师脸上带着微笑。

55A.sorry B.relaxed
C.disappointed
D.puzzled
答案:B
解析:看到老师微笑着,“我”感到“放松”了。

56A.body B.classroom
C.memory
D.heart
答案:C
解析:句意:我在学校的第一天是尴尬而又“甜美的”,但是永远留在了我的“记忆”中。

57A.strange B.sweet
C.bad
D.terrible
答案:B
解析:见上题解析。

第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Alice was a stubborn girl 58 always wanted to be a singer.Music was the 59 important thing in her life.She took lessons for years and 60 (practice)hard,but in spite of all the efforts she made,her voice didn’t improve.Infact,it didn’t get better;it just got 61 (loud).
Her teacher 62 (final)gave up and stopped the lessons,63 Alice refused to give in.One day she decided to give a concert and invited her teacher 64 (attend).The teacher was very worried about 65 to say after the concert.She knew it would be terrible and it was.She didn’t want to tell a lie,but she didn’t want to hurt Alice’s feelings,either.Then she got an idea and went backstage(后台)to greet her pupil.
“Well,” said Alice,“What do you think of 66 singing?”
“My dear,” said the teacher,“you’ll never be better 67 you were tonight.”
5859
6061
6263
6465
6667
答案:58.who/that 59.most 60.practiced 61.louder 62.finally 63.but 64.to attend
65.what 66.my 67.than
四、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Bob,
Learned that you are going to visit me during the holiday,I am so happy that I
had shared the good news with my parents.They look forward to see you,too.My hometown was located in a mountainous region.The mountains here are all covered up with trees of different kinds or are worth touring.The first thing we may do after you arrive
are go to the woods,which are a paradise for bird.Afterthat,we can go fishing in a river nearby.Call me before you set off and let me know exact when you will get
here.I will meet you at station.
Best wishes.
Yours truly,
Sam 答案:第一句:Learned→Learning;had→have
第二句:see→seeing
第三句:was→is
第四句:去掉up;or→and
第五句:第一个are→is;bird→birds
第七句:exact→exactly
第八句:at后加the
五、书面表达(满分25分)
野生动物的数量正在迅速减少,请结合下表所提示的信息,给校英语报写一篇短文,倡导同学们关注野生动物保护。

注意:1.词数:100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考范文:
As is known to all,the number of wild animals is decreasing quickly and some of them are in danger of dying out.There are many reasons for this.
Firstly,some people are still hunting wild animals.Secondly,the habitat of wild animals is being stly,serious environmental pollution also leads to wild animals’ dying out.
What should we do to help the wild animals?On the one hand,we should stop hunting wild animals and destroying their habitat at once.On the other hand,we must take measures to stop pollution.Only by working together can we protect wild animals better.。