高中英语高频动词短语练习(附参考答案和相关知识)

高考英语高频动词短语练习
班级考号姓名总分
bring
1.The Internet has brought _____big changes in the way we work.
A.about
B.out
C.back
D.up
2.The teacher made up a sentence to ______the meaning of the phrase.
A.show off
B.turn out
C.bring out
D.take in
3.As we all know, air pollution often ____ diseases.
A.brings on
B.brings up
C.brings back
D.brings forward
break
4.News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reacheD.
A.have broken down
B.have broken out
C.have broken in
D.have broken up
5.You should relax yourself, otherwise you will _____in time.
A.break off
B.break up
C.wear out
D.break down
6.Until then did I realize that their marriage was _____because they had little in common.
A.breaking up
B.breaking down
C.breaking through
D.breaking off
come
7.The girl is clever and she always ______ good ideas whenever she is in trouble.
es about
es up with
C.gets up as
es up
8.—I don’t feel like going out.Why don’t we watch TV at home?
—______You promised to take me out for dinner.
A.Really?
B.Not at all.
C.Why not?
e on!
9.I have no idea how it _____ that the man met with trouble again.
A.came up
B.came out
C.came across
D.came about
carry
10.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _____ very well.
A.worked out
B.tried out
C.went on
D.carried on
11.—It’s a good idea.But who’s going to _____ the plan?
—I think Tom and Greg will.
A.set aside
B.carry out
C.take in
D.get through
12.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.
A.carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.to carry out
get
13.It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____ it.
A.got over
B.got on with
C.got around
D.got out of
14.We’re going to _____ with some friends for a picniC.Would you like to join us?
A.get in
B.get over
C.get along
D.get together
15.His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _____ from home and earn some money on his own.
A.run away
B.get away
C.keep away
D.take away
give
16.His strong accent _____ when he was trying to tell a lie.
A.put him off
B.let him out
C.gave him away
D.turned him up
17.During the urgent period, the ministry of foreign affairs _____ brief news every day.
A.gave away
B.gave out
C.gave up
D.gave off
18.Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____ the shocking ending.
A.give away
B.give out
C.give up
D.give off
go
19.I don’t ______ rock’n’roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A.go after
B.go away with
C.go into
D.go in for
20.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____.
A.be put up
B.give in
C.be turned on
D.go out
21.The price _____, but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A.went down
B.will go down
C.has gone down
D.was going down
hold
22.We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______it.It might be valuable.
A.hold on to
B.keep up with
C.turn to
D.look after
23.We meant to finish the task by dark, but we were so tired that we could not ______.
A.hold on
B.keep to
st on
D.stick to
24.How long can they _____ against the disaster?
A.hold back
B.hold out
C.hold up
D.hold over
keep
25.The story is so interesting that he doesn’t _____ it even though it is time for lunch.
A.get rid of
B.keep away from
C.break away from
D.tear himself away from
26.There is a piece of board at the gate of the construction, which reads: _____ without permission.
A.keep away
B.keep out
C.keep off
D.keep up
27.Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t _____ you.
A.keep up with
B.put up with
C.make up to
D.hold on to
look
28._____ this book and tell me what you think of it.
A.Look through
B.Look on
C.Look into
D.Look up
29._____! There is a train coming.
A.Look out
B.Look around
C.Look forward
D.Look on
30.She ___ _ her number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A.looked up
B.looked for
C.picked out
D.picked up
make
31.Tom was so busy these days because he had a lot of papers to ______.
A.take up
B.make up
C.work up
D.hold up
32.Doctors say early rising _____ good health.
A.makes off
B.makes for
C.makes out
D.makes up
33.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _____.
A.make it out
B.make it off
C.make it up
D.make it over
put
34.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _____ the books when you’ve finished with them.
A.put on
B.put down
C.put back
D.put off
35.Before the war broke out, many people _____ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A.threw away
B.put away
C.gave away
D.carried away
36.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ____ completely.
A.turned down
B.put out
C.put away
D.turned over
send
37.—Will somebody go and get Dr.White?
—He’s alread y been ____.
A.asked for
B.sent for
C.called for
D.looked for
38.We can easily pick up the English programs _____ by the CCTV.
A.sent off
B.sent out
C.sent away
D.sent up
39.It was not until seven years old that I was _____ to school.
A.sent away
B.sent back
C.sent out
D.sent for
set
40.It’s ten years since the scientist _____ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A.made for
B.set out
C.took off
D.turned up
41.The primary school was _____ where there used to be an old temple.
A.set up
B.put up
C.built up
D.held up
42.If you ____ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
e up with
B.set about
C.run into
D.put aside
take
43.Our daughter doesn’t know what to _____ at the university, so she can’t make up her mind about her future.
A.take in
B.take up
C.take over
D.take on
44.To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _____ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retireD.
A.took up
B.caught on
C.carried out
D.made for
45.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up
B.makes up
C.saves up
D.puts up
turn
46.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ______ as plann eD.
A.make out
B.turn out
C.go on
e up
47.I can hardly hear the radio.Would you please ______?
A.turn it on
B.turn it down
C.turn it up
D.turn it off
48.He was disappointed to find his suggestions _ __.
A.been turned down
B.turned down
C.to be down
D.to turn down
49.Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A.picked up
B.took up
C.made up
D.turned up
50.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _____.
A.turn out
e out
C.start out
D.go out
附：参考答案
1-5 ACAAD 6-10 ABDDA 11-15 BCADB 16-20 CBADD
21-25 CAABD 26-30 BAAAA 31-35 BBACB 36-40 BBBAB
41-45 ACBAA 46-50 BCBAB
高考英语高频动词短语
act
act as 担任……职务，起……作用
act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）
act out 表演（对话、故事等）
act up 捣乱，出毛病
add
add…to…将…添加到…里
add to 增加
add up to 总计达；意味着
bring
bring in引进；挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出 bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bring down降低；使倒下bring back把……带回来；使忆起；使恢复bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward提出；提前bring off 圆满完成（困难之事）bring on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。

break
break down坏掉，抛锚；（身体、精神）垮掉；（谈判、交易等）失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智break up打碎；关系结束；解散，大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；制止break through
逾越，突破；冲破break away(from)挣脱，脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break off折断；中断break into进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。

come
come about发生 come out结果出来；出版；真相泄露；开花，（太阳、月亮）出来 come on加油；快点；进展；“得了吧” come across偶遇；被理解 come true变为现实 come up走近；被提出；即将来临；长出地面；（太阳、月亮）升起 come up with想出、提出（解决办法、答案等） come along一起来 come back回来；顶嘴 come by努力获得 come to总计；清醒过来 come off脱落；进展。

carry
carry off获胜，摘得（奖项）；成功做成（困难之事） carry on继续，坚持 carry out执行 carry through 帮助渡难关；完成，实现 carry away使失去理智。

get
get about四处走动；（消息、流言等）传开 get across传达，使理解 get along\on (with)进展，相处 get away逃脱，设法离开 get down下来；下车 get in 收割；到达；请……来帮忙；考取 get off 下车；下班 get together聚会 get up 起床；组织，筹划 get up as打扮成 get through 接通；通过；完成、度过；使理解 get back取回；回到某地 get by勉强够花 get down to开始认真干 get out
被人知道，泄露；逃离 get over克服。

give
give up放弃give in 屈服；呈交give out 用尽，耗尽；分发；公布，宣布；发出give away露马脚；颁发；赠送，捐赠 give off发出 give back归还；使恢复。

go
go against违背；与……不符；对……不利 go without（没有…）勉强维持，凑合 go in for爱好，参加 go by过去；依据，按照 go on继续；发生 go over 复习；仔细审查；走近 go ahead 进行，去做吧，拿去用过吧 go though 从头到尾地阅读；排练；经历 go away走开；外出度假；消失 go for去取来或接来；争取得到 go out出去, 熄灭, 过时, 罢工。

hold
hold on to坚持，抓住不放 hold back隐瞒；阻碍（某人发展）；（因谨慎而）退缩；抑制（情感） hold out维持；伸出、递出 hold up举起；（常用被动语态）延搁，妨碍；支撑 hold up as作为榜样 hold off拖延；（雨雪等）迟迟不来；保持距离 hold down控制（上升）；压制 hold in抑制 hold on 别挂断，等会儿；坚持 hold over延期；以……要挟hold together团结一起。

keep
keep away（from）使远离 keep back 扣除，保留；隐瞒不讲 keep off 避开；不踩、吃、谈等 keep on继续 keep out 挡在外边；(警示语)请勿靠近 keep up保持（高昂情绪），不低落；持续，继续 keep up with紧跟上 keep down抑制（以防其增长）。

look
look ahead向前看 look about环顾 look after照看；负责处理 look back回忆，回顾 look out 当心、提防；找出 look on旁观 look up 向上看；查阅；形势好转；看望 look down upon看不起 look forward to 盼望 look through翻阅，翻找 look into调查；向内看 look around寻找；边走边看，参观 look over检阅；逐一检查。

make
make up编造；化妆；组成，构成，占（份额）；弥补；和好 make up of 由……构成 make up for 补偿，弥补 make out 辨认出（看出、听出）；理解；声称 make into制成；使成为 make from制成 make of 由…制成 make out of 由……制成 make for走向；促成，有助于 make off 溜掉 make over （正式依法）转让。

put
put across表达清楚 put back放回原处；拨回；阻碍；推迟 put down放下来；停车下人；平定，镇压；记下 put aside放下（正在读的书或正在干的活）；储蓄；不顾，忽视put away将事物放置于惯常保存之处；储蓄；过度吃喝； put forth（正式）长出 put forward提出（计划、建议）；拨快；提前 put in 插嘴；安装；花费 put off延期 put on穿戴；上演；播放增加 put out扑灭；生产 put up为某人提供食宿；建造；举起；张贴，公布 put up with容忍。

send
send for 派人去请；订购 send up上升；发射 send out 发送；发出（请柬、信号等） send off送行；邮寄出 send away送走；解雇send down下降；开除（大学学生） send forth长出 send in寄去。

set
set off 出发；引爆；拉响（警报等）引起，激发 set out 开始；动身踏上漫长旅途 set up 创建，建立；竖起 set up as当上 set about着手干（尤指费时费劲的事）；处理 set aside不顾；（为某种目的，后接for）留出 set apart使与众不同；（为某种用途）留出 set back阻碍，拖后腿 set forth 启程；阐明 set in（不愉快的事情）开始，来临 set down下车；写下；放下。

take
take in吸收；理解；欺骗；收容 take for 误认为 take out 拿出 take down 放下 take up从事（工作、兴趣等）；拿起；占据（时间或空间） take off 飞机起飞；脱下；走红；蒸蒸日上 take by攻占take after长得像 take along 随身携带 take away带走，拿走；使离去 take back 收回（说错的话）；退回(所购商品)；使忆起 take charge 负责，掌管 take on呈现；雇佣；承担；装载 take out拿出；带……出去 take over 接管，接任 take place发生；被举办 take to开始喜欢；染上……习惯 take with 与……混在一起。

turn
turn against转而反对; 使与……为敌 turn back折回，掉转头 turn away转身, 走开；拒之门外，打发走 turn out结果是；生产 turn down 拒绝; 调小 turn off 关掉; 不喜欢 turn over打翻; 翻身; 翻耕；移交（职权） turn in 上交(作业等) turn into变成; 翻译 turn on打开;取决于 turn to求助于; 翻到 turn up调大; 出现。