八年级英语日用品练习40题
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八年级英语日用品练习40题
1. We need to buy some ______ for the kitchen.
A. spoons
B. forks
C. knives
D. bowls
答案:A。
选项A“spoons”意为“勺子”;选项B“forks”意为“叉子”;选项C“knives”意为“刀子”;选项D“bowls”意为“碗”。
厨房中常用的工具,根据题意需要买的是勺子,所以选A。
2. My mother uses a ______ to cut the vegetables.
A. pan
B. pot
C. knife
D. plate
答案:C。
选项A“pan”意为“平底锅”;选项B“pot”意为“锅”;选项C“knife”意为“刀”;选项D“plate”意为“盘子”。
切蔬菜需要用刀,所以选C。
3. We drink coffee from a ______.
A. cup
B. glass
C. mug
D. bottle
答案:A。
选项A“cup”意为“茶杯”;选项B“glass”意为“玻璃杯”;选项C“mug”意为“马克杯”;选项D“bottle”意为“瓶子”。
喝咖啡通常用茶杯,所以选A。
4. The ______ is used to clean the floor.
A. broom
B. mop
C. dustpan
D. brush
答案:B。
选项A“broom”意为“扫帚”;选项B“mop”意为“拖把”;选项C“dustpan”意为“簸箕”;选项D“brush”意为“刷子”。
清洁地板用拖把,所以选B。
5. I put my pens and pencils in a ______.
A. box
B. bag
C. pencil case
D. container
答案:C。
选项A“box”意为“盒子”;选项B“bag”意为“袋子”;选项C“pencil case”意为“铅笔盒”;选项D“container”意为“容器”。
放笔通常用铅笔盒,所以选C。
6. This blanket is ______ soft.
A. very
B. too
C. quite
D. so
答案:A。
本题考查程度副词的用法。
“very”表示“非常”,程度较强,能很好地形容“soft”;“too”通常表示“太……”,有过度的意思;“quite”表示“相当”,程度不如“very”强;“so”通常与“that”从句连用。
所以选A。
7. The T-shirt is ______ small for me.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
答案:A。
“a little”可修饰形容词,表示“有点儿”;“little”修饰不可数名词,表示“几乎没有”;“a few”和“few”修饰可数名词复数。
此处形容T 恤小,用“a little”,选A。
8. The shoes are ______ comfortable to wear.
A. real
B. really
C. very much
D. much
答案:B。
“really”是副词,修饰形容词“comfortable”;“real”是形容词,不能修饰形容词;“very much”通常放在句末;“much”修饰不可数名词或比较级。
所以选B。
9. That cup is ______ big.
A. much
B. too
C. very
D. so
答案:C。
“much”通常修饰不可数名词或比较级;“too”表示“太……”;“very”修饰形容词表示“很,非常”;“so”通常与“that”从句连用。
这里用“very”合适,选C。
10. The pen writes ______ smoothly.
A. very
B. too
C. quite
D. so
答案:A。
“very”修饰副词“smoothly”,表示“非常”;“too”表示“太……”;“quite”表示“相当”;“so”通常与“that”从句连用。
选A 。
11. I always ____ my teeth twice a day.
A. brush
B. washes
C. cleaning
D. to brush
答案:A。
本题考查动词的用法。
“brush teeth”是固定短语,意为“刷牙”,主语是“I”,且时态为一般现在时,动词用原形,A 选项符合;
B 选项“washes”是第三人称单数形式,主语应是第三人称单数;
C 选项“cleaning”是现在分词形式,不能直接作谓语;
D 选项“to brush”是动词不定式,不能作谓语。
12. She ____ her hair every morning.
A. combs
B. comb
C. to comb
D. combing
答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时中动词的形式。
主语“She”是第三人称单数,且“comb hair”是固定搭配,意为“梳头”,动词要用第三人称单数形式“combs”,A 选项正确;B 选项“comb”是原形;C 选项“to comb”是动词不定式;D 选项“combing”是现在分词。
13. We ____ the floor every week.
A. sweep
B. sweeps
C. sweeping
D. to sweep
答案:A。
“sweep the floor”是“扫地”的意思,主语“We”是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形,A 选项符合;B 选项“sweeps”是第三人称单数形式;C 选项“sweeping”是现在分词;D 选项“to sweep”是动词不定式。
14. He ____ the dishes after dinner.
A. do
B. does
C. doing
D. to do
答案:B。
“do the dishes”表示“洗碗”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中要用“does”,B 选项正确;A 选项“do”是原形;C 选项“doing”是现在分词;D 选项“to do”是动词不定式。
15. They ____ their clothes on weekends.
A. wash
B. washes
C. washing
D. to wash
答案:A。
“wash clothes”意为“洗衣服”,主语“They”是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形,A 选项正确;B 选项“washes”是第三人称单数形式;C 选项“washing”是现在分词;D 选项“to wash”是动词不定式。
16. The book is ______ the table.
A. on
B. in
C. under
D. at
答案:A。
本题考查介词“on”的用法,表示“在......上面”,书在桌
子上面,用“on”。
17. The pen is ______ the box.
A. in
B. on
C. under
D. behind
答案:A。
“in”表示“在......里面”,钢笔在盒子里面,所以用“in”。
18. The cup is ______ the chair.
A. on
B. in
C. under
D. beside
答案:C。
“under”表示“在......下面”,杯子在椅子下面,选“under”。
19. The keys are ______ the bag.
A. in
B. on
C. under
D. at
答案:A。
“in”用于表示在......内部,钥匙在包里,用“in”。
20. The hat is ______ the bed.
A. on
B. in
D. above
答案:A。
“on”表示在......表面上,帽子在床上,用“on”。
21. This pen is nice. ______ is black.
A. It
B. They
C. Them
D. Its
答案:A。
本题中,“This pen”是单数,需要用单数代词,B选项“They”和C 选项“Them”是复数代词,不符合;D 选项“Its”是“它的”,不是“它”,A 选项“It”指代前面提到的“this pen”。
22. Those cups are new. ______ are blue.
A. They
B. It
C. Them
D. Their
答案:A。
“Those cups”是复数,B 选项“It”是单数代词,不符合;
C 选项“Them”是宾格,不能作主语;
D 选项“Their”是“他们的”,不是“他们”,A 选项“They”指代“Those cups”。
23. This umbrella is mine. ______ is red.
A. It
B. They
D. Its
答案:A。
“This umbrella”是单数,需要单数代词,B 选项“They”和C 选项“Them”是复数,不符合;D 选项“Its”表示“它的”,A 选项“It”指代“this umbrella”。
24. Those shoes are hers. ______ are white.
A. They
B. It
C. Them
D. Their
答案:A。
“Those shoes”是复数,A 选项“They”指代“Those shoes”,B 选项“It”是单数代词,不符合;C 选项“Them”是宾格,不能作主语;
D 选项“Their”是“她们的”。
25. This hat is his. ______ is black and white.
A. It
B. They
C. Them
D. Its
答案:A。
“This hat”是单数,A 选项“It”指代“this hat”,B 选项“They”和C 选项“Them”是复数,不符合;D 选项“Its”表示“它的”。
26. There ____ a pen and two pencils on the desk.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
答案:A。
本题考查there be 句型的就近原则,靠近be 动词的是a pen,为单数,所以用is。
27. The pair of scissors ____ not sharp.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
答案:B。
“the pair of scissors”表示“这把剪刀”,强调的是“这一整体”,为单数,用is。
28. How many bottles of water ____ in the fridge?
A. is there
B. are there
C. there is
D. there are
答案:B。
how many 引导的特殊疑问句,其后要用be 动词的复数形式are,且是疑问句语序,用are there。
29. These cups ____ made of glass.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:B。
“These cups”是复数,所以be 动词用are。
30. Not only the knife but also the forks ____ useful.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:B。
not only...but also...连接两个主语时,遵循就近原则,froks 是复数,所以用are。
31. I ____ my toothbrush every morning.
A. use
B. used
C. am using
D. will use
答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时的用法。
根据“every morning”可知,这是一个经常发生的动作,要用一般现在时,主语是“I”,所以用动词原形“use”。
32. My sister ____ a new towel yesterday.
A. buys
B. bought
C. has bought
D. was buying
答案:B。
“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时,“buy”的过去式是“bought”。
33. We ____ the soap for a week.
A. have used
B. used
C. use
D. are using
答案:A。
“for a week”表示一段时间,要用现在完成时,结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,“use”的过去分词是“used”,所以选“have used”。
34. They ____ going to buy some shampoo tomorrow.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:B。
“tomorrow”表示将来,“be going to”结构表示将来计划或打算做某事,主语是“They”,所以用“are”。
35. She ____ her hairbrush when I came in.
A. was using
B. used
C. uses
D. is using
答案:A。
“when I came in”表示过去某个具体的时间点,要用过去进行时,结构是“was/were + 现在分词”,主语是“She”,所以用“was using”。
36. The chair is made of wood. It ______ in this factory last week.
A. is made
B. was made
C. makes
D. made
答案:B。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
last week 是过去的时间,椅子是被制造,要用被动语态,被动语态的构成是“be + 过去分词”,A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态,C 选项是一般现在时,D 选项是主动语态,均不符合题意,所以选B。
37. These cups ______ of glass. They are very nice.
A. are made
B. were made
C. make
D. made
答案:A。
此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“be made of”表示“由......制成”,杯子是被制成的,且这是陈述一个客观事实,用一般现在时,B 选项是一般过去时的被动语态,C 选项是主动语态,D 选项是主动语态的过去式,均不符合,所以选A。
38. The sweater ______ very soft. I like it very much.
A. is felt
B. feels
C. was felt
D. felt
答案:B。
本题考查系动词的用法。
feel 作为系动词,没有被动语态,A、C 选项错误,根据句意,这件毛衣摸起来很柔软,是一般现在时,D 选项是过去式,不符合,所以选B。
39. My mother ______ a new dress for me last month.
A. makes
B. made
C. is making
D. was making
答案:B。
此题考查一般过去时。
last month 是过去的时间,动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时,A 选项是一般现在时,C 选项是现在进行时,D 选项是过去进行时,均不符合,所以选B。
40. The shoes ______ very comfortable. I often wear them.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时。
鞋子很舒服是一个常态,用一般现在时,shoes 是复数,所以用are,B 选项是一般过去时,C 选
项is 用于单数,D 选项was 是一般过去时的单数形式,均不符合,所以选A。