人教新教材必修第一册高一上学期期末复习备考学案(2)

人教新教材高一上学期期末复习备考学案（2）Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was a lover of ____________ (古典的) music.
2．As far as the girl is concerned, they need to put more time and ____________ (精力) into the work.
3．____________(虚拟的) reality is a technology which enables users to experience the simulated world.
4．I shall be glad to have the ____________ (机会) to see the city.
5．Is there any chance of getting tickets for tonight's ____________ (表演)?
6．I've got an ____________ (普通的) car, nothing special.
7．The new test ____________ (使能够) doctors to detect the disease early.
8．That performance earned her an ____________ (奖品) as Best Actress.
9．The ____________ (原作的) painting is now in the National Gallery in London.
10．The audience cheered him as he walked on the ____________(舞台)．
Ⅰ.词汇拓展
1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→____________ adj. 精力充沛的
2．virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的→__________ adv.差不多；事实上
3．compose v. 组成，构成(一个整体)；作曲→__________ n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→____________n. 作曲家；作家
4．perform vi. & vt.表演；履行；执行→____________ n．表演；演技；表现→____________ n．表演者；演员
5．phenomenon n．现象→(pl.) ____________ n．现象
6．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→____________ adv.逐渐地；渐进地
7．employed adj.被雇佣的→____________ adj.失业的；待业的
8．add v. 加；增加→____________ n．添加；加法；增加物
9．treat v．对待；处理→____________ n．治疗；对待；处理
10．satisfy v. 令……满意→____________ n．满足；满意；欣慰
11．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→____________ n. 不同种类；多样化12．person n. 人→______________ adj.个人的；亲自的→____________ n. 个性；品格13．react v. 起反应；过敏→____________ n．反应；回应
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The more careful you are, the ____________ (few) mistakes you will make.
2．I shall be pleased to have the opportunity ____________ (go) abroad.
3．Sean's ____________ (perform) at school has greatly improved.
4．Hobbies may ____________ (able) you to make many friends.
5．The teacher gave her best student ____________ award.
6．He's a ____________ (compose) of classical music and I like his music a lot.
7．Who is the ____________ (conduct) of tonight's concert?
8．They met and fell ____________ love with each other.
9．Our ____________ (origin) plan was to go camping.
10．She showed them the way ____________ (do) it.
Ⅰ.句式仿写
1．As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to...forget my problems. With music, I
become someone else.”
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说，“音乐帮助我忘记我的问题。

有了音乐，我就像变了一个人。

”
[仿写]众所周知，北京大学是中国最高学府之一。

__________________________，Beijing University is one of the top universities in China.
2．Whitacre's next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK.
惠塔克的第二个壮举是为联合国儿童基金会打造“虚拟青年合唱团”，该合唱团于2014年7月23日在英国首次亮相。

[仿写]我对于英汉两种语言掌握得很好，这对于介绍中国绘画很有益处。

I have a good command of English and Chinese, __________________________________ introducing Chinese paintings.
3．Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.
两年前，有人告诉我我得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。

[仿写]汤姆很难相处。

Tom ________________________________________________________________________.
4．The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time.
这首歌让我感觉好多了，因此从那时起我就一直在听音乐。

[仿写]她是如此的可爱，我们都喜欢她。

She ____________________________ we all like her.
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．十分高兴得知在当地美术馆有一场中国绘画展览，我给您写信希望能被接受为志愿者。

________________________________ there will be a Chinese painting exhibition at the local gallery, I am writing to you in the hope of being accepted as a volunteer.
2．我确信在我们共同努力下，我们一定会取得好的结果。

______________________ with our joint efforts we can undoubtedly get good results.
3．另外，沿江风景令人叹为观止，拥有很多著名的观光景点。

Moreover, ____________________________________，with many well­known sightseeing spots.
4．我知道你在担心你的学习，不知道怎么样融入新的环境中。

I know ________________________________________ and don't know how to adapt yourself to the new environment.
5．当进入一个新的环境时，我们总是变得困惑，因为我们不了解周围的任何人。

________________________________ when we go to a new environment because we don't know anything about the people around us.
6．再给我5分钟，我就会写完这封信。

________________________________，I could finish writing the letter.
7．被她的话鼓舞着，他更加努力地工作。

________________________________________，he works harder.
8．尽管被很多人嘲笑，他继续进行他的研究。

________________________________，he continued his study.
9．他走进来，后面跟着他的女儿。

He came in, ________________________________.
Ⅰ.话题写作
根据提示完成下面的小短文。

玛丽一听说虚拟合唱团(a virtual choir) 就喜欢(fall in love with)上了它。

现在她已经是其中的一员了。

她有机会(opportunity)让她魅力四射的(charming)嗓音被全世界的人们听到。

然而，她仅仅需要在家中表演(perform)。

她所需要的是一个视频摄像机(a video camera)和一个网络连接(an Internet connection)。

【课堂练】
语法填空（1）Why is setting goals so 1___________? Because goals can help you do, be,
2___________ experience everything you want in life. Instead 3_________ just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4___________ to make your life happen.
5__________ （success）and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s 6_________ having a map to show you
7_________ you want to go.
Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide 8__________they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and 9__________aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10_________one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.
语法填空（2）We often think of future. We often wonder 1__________the world will be like in a hundred years’ time.
Think of 2__________ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the 3__________will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4__________. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5_________ （permit）long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6_________ planets. Great progress will have been made 7__________ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.
All the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used 8__________
most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9___________ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10__________ the sea.
七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项有两项为多余选项。

16Every day I must spend some time listening to the music.Once I am addicted to the beautiful tune,I forget all of the tension around me.It seems that I have entered into another world and then consider everything in another way.After I return to the real life,I can put my heart into study again.They make me no longer be tired of the real life.17When I want to take exercise,there is a rock music sounding.Maybe the fanaticism (狂热) could not be imagined by other people.
18Because it can comfort me.When some pieces of good news come to me,I want to listen to some bright and happy music.In my eyes,everything seems wonderful and beautiful,even the boring noises coming from the factories.
When something must be solved through thinking,some music can help me to concentrate my mind wholly on the very thing without any other thoughts.Pop music plays a very important role in my life.19
When I have a long journey in a train or a bus,I must take a MP4 full of my favourite songs. 20
Do you like music?Of course you do.Are you still going to the record shop to buy your records?If you are,you may not be for much longer.
A.I cannot live very well without music.
B.I turn to it to make myself relaxed.
C.That’s because music has been a part of my life.
D.Nowadays,many senior students like pop music.
E.It was in high school that I listened to pop music for the first time.
F.When some boring things happen,I always like listening to some gentle music.
G.It gives me strong rhythms and a great quantity of heart,like a stick of fire in winter.
【课后练】
【1.完形填空】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while studying is helping improve grades.21your teenager starts a family quarrel by sitting in an armchair listening to music while doing his homework,why not22 a simple experiment?23 taking the heavy-handed(高压的) line of 24him to his bedroom to get on with it 25,let him do the homework the 26he wants.You might well find that his essay is more sparkling(妙趣横生的) than 27he’s done before.
According to the research of Millfield Prep School,around 20% of youngsters 28best with background music,10% excel(突出) when allowed to 29their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate 30if allowed to fiddle(不停摆弄) with a small object.
The research has advised the school to adopt a complete 31approach,analysing pupils to discover which learning style 32them best—then letting them do their work,listening to music or 33lying down.34parents at first regarded the 35as a layabout’s(游手好闲的人的) deed but many are now applying it at 36where children are also allowed to do their work 37the television on.
“I 38to work on the floor with music on low,” admits Susan,13,a day-girl(走读女生).“At first my parents thought I was skiving(躲避),but my 39persuaded them to look at my homework and when they saw it was okay,they 40.”
21.A.Next time B.Then C.Before long D.In case
22.A.take B.try C.form D.allow
23.A.In spite of B.Except for C.In place of D.Rather than
24.A.causing B.advising C.ordering D.permitting
25.A.quickly B.quietly C.carefully D.attentively
26.A.atmosphere B.way C.method D.means
27.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
28.A.work B.relax C.think D.progress
29.A.break out B.break down C.break up D.break in
30.A.faster B.deeper C.better D.worse
31.A.new B.special mon D.interesting
32.A.interests B.affects C.suits D.improves
33.A.still B.perhaps C.almost D.even
34.A.Doubtful B.Puzzled C.Angry D.Unpleased
35.A.move B.suggestion C.research D.problem
36.A.school B.class C.home st
37.A.while B.when C.as D.with
38.A.continue B.hope C.hate D.prefer
39.A.teacher B.classmate C.friend D.neighbour
40.A.refused B.agreed C.stopped D.accepted
【2.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays many singers and bands have little to do with good music.They know little about 41.
good music means.What is the cause?
So far most of these singers 42.(see) music as a “job” because it is a good source of making money.And if you have a good appearance and expensive clothes to show off at your concerts then your voice is not 43.important as it should be.The public will prefer to admire more the most interesting parts of your body and even forget that you are there 44. (show) your music skills,not your dancing,which is important too,but not at such 45. high level.
Therefore,many young girls on TV choose to wear the most provocative (挑衅的) clothes to catch attention,but when it comes to 46.(sing),they are in a complete mess and one doesn’t need to have an ear for music to notice their lack 47.talent.
However,the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career.All the 48.(performance) that have little to do with good music fail to be welcomed on stage.If a young man has a great voice and wants to become a 49. (success) singer,he should take some special 50.(course) in this area because they will help him improve singing abilities.
答案41.what42.have seen43.as/so44.to show45.a46.singing47.of48.performances
49.successful
50.courses
【3.范文背诵】
假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你校正在举办首届音乐艺术节系列活动,并邀请了外教参加,本周末将举办音乐演讲比赛。

作为班长,请你代表你班写一篇发言稿,谈谈音乐的作用和你对音乐的认识。

内容包括:
1.音乐在我们的生活中起着重要的作用;
2.生活中少不了音乐;
3.你的做法。

注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

【4.阅读理解】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
A
It all starts with a tree.In fact,it starts with several trees.Since the first modern guitars were made in northern Spain over 150 years ago,craftspeople have known the wood to be used is important in making a guitar.
Every guitar is made of several different kinds of wood.Each piece is carefully chosen and then cut to fit the part of the guitar for which it is designed.The most important part of a guitar is the soundboard—the piece of wood with a large hole that lies under the strings.Guitar makers are careful to make the soundboard just the right shape and thickness.Then they fix stripes (长条) of wood across the inside in a special pattern,which helps strengthen the soundboard and improves the tone of the guitar.
Wood for the curvy bent sides of the guitar must be soaked in water and bent over a hot iron pipe.When all the pieces of the guitar are ready,they are carefully stuck together with glue.Special woodworking tools are used to shape and smooth the neck of the guitar.The craftspeople must make sure that the neck is perfectly centred over the soundboard.
Then it is time to use varnish(亮光漆).This brings out the beauty of the wood.Varnish also improves the sound of the guitar but too much varnish makes the guitar sound flat and dull.
Finally guitar strings are attached and tightened to make just the right musical tones.Then it’s
time to play a song.
1.What does the underlined word “soaked” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.晒干
B.浸湿
C.下沉
D.寻找
2.In order to make the soundboard strong,.
A.people tie strings to the top of it
B.stripes are stuck across the inside of wood
C.a large hole is made in it
D.several pieces of wood are glued together
3.Which of the following DOESN’T affect the sound of a guitar?
A.Soundboard.
B.Strings.
C.Neck.
D.Colour.
4.What will happen to the guitar if too much varnish is used to the wood?
A.The beauty of the wood can’t be seen clearly.
B.The sound of the guitar will be flat and dull.
C.The tone of the guitar will be improved.
D.The guitar will become thin.
B
Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events—love,sadness,good times,and bad times.It tells real-life stories and sounds the way people really talk;as life becomes more complicated (复杂的) it is good to hear music about ordinary people.
Country music,sometimes called country-western,comes from two lands of music.One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States.The other is traditional cowboy music from the West.The singers usually play guitars,and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars.
At first city people said country music was low class.It was popular mostly in the South.But during World War Ⅰ,thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories.They took their music with them.Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps in the South.They learned country music.Slowly it became popular all over the country.
Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small towns and in New York City,among black and white,and among educated and uneducated people.About 1,200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day.English stars sing it in British and people in other countries sing it in their own languages.The music that started with cowboys and poor Southerners is now popular all over the world.
5.It can be learned from the passage that country music comes from.
A.the Northeast and Midwest
B.factories and army camps in the South
C.the Appalachian Mountains and the West
D.real-life stories in small towns
6.During World War Ⅰ many Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest because .
A.they wanted to take music with them
B.they wanted to make other people like country music
C.they wanted to work in the factories there
D.they wanted to make country music popular
7.Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the world today because.
A.many people said it was low class
B.people could sing it in different languages
C.it started with cowboys and poor Southerners
D.it is loved by different kinds of people in the world
8.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Country music is sung by stars all in English.
B.Country music is about human feelings and events.
C.Country music is only popular with city people today.
D.The singers started using electric guitars in the 1930s.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.classical
2.energy
3.Virtual
4.opportunity
5.performance
6.ordinary
7.enables
8.award
9.original10.stage
Ⅰ.词汇拓展
1.energetic
2.virtually
positioncomposer
4.performanceperformer
5.phenomena
6.gradually
7.unemployed 8.addition9.treatment
10.satisfaction
11.variety12.personalpersonality
13.reaction
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.fewer
2.to go
3.performance
4.enable
5.an
poser
7.conductor
8.in
9.original
10.to do
Ⅰ.句式仿写
1.As is known to us/As we all know
2.which is beneficial to
3.is hard/difficult to get along with
4.is so lovely that
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.So pleased to learn that
2.I am convinced that
3.the scenery along the river is amazing
4.you are worried about your study
5.We always become puzzled
6.Given another five minutes
7.Encouraged by her words
ughed at by many people
9.followed by his daughter
Ⅰ.话题写作
Example:
Mary fell in love with a virtual choir the moment she heard about it. And now she is a member of a virtual choir. She has the opportunity to enable her charming voice to be heard all over the world. However,she performs only at home. What/All she needs is a video camera and an Internet connection.
Good morning everyone,
I’m Li Hua,monitor of Class 4.It’s my honour to stand here to share with you my opinion on music.
Music plays an important part in our daily life.Without music we cannot imagine what our life will be like.We like music because it brings us pleasure and makes us moved.It can help relax ourselves and forget the troubles for the moment.
I think music is a friend without whom our life will be boring and meaningless.Music is so necessary in our daily life that it can make us free from pressure of life.
I like music,especially the light music and classical music.When I am tired of working,I will listen to music,and it is usually effective.
Thank you.
语法填空（1）
(1) 1. important 2. and 3. of 4. yourself 5. Successful 6. like 7. where 8. what 9. they 10. the
语法填空（2）1. what 2. / 3. moon 4. tourists/visitors/travelers 5. permitting 6. other 7. in 8. up 9. so/thus/therefore 10. under
七选五答案16~20 EAFGB
【1.完形填空】
21.A.Next time B.Then
C.Before long
D.In case
答案A
解析名词短语next time用来引导时间状语从句,当“下一次……的时候”讲。

22.A.take B.try
C.form
D.allow
答案B
解析try an experiment当“做实验”讲。

23.A.In spite of B.Except for
C.In place of
D.Rather than
答案D
解析rather than表示“而不是”,此处是说不用原来的老办法而尝试一种新办法。

只有rather than 符合逻辑。

24.A.causing B.advising
C.ordering
D.permitting
答案C
解析由前面“高压的方法”可知,此处是命令孩子。

25.A.quickly B.quietly
C.carefully
D.attentively
答案B
解析不让孩子听音乐,也就是让孩子“安静地”做作业。

26.A.atmosphere B.way
C.method
D.means
答案B
解析way后跟定语从句搭配,此处表示“……的方式”。

27.A.everything B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
答案D
解析anything当“任何事情”讲,此处是强调音乐的作用。

28.A.work B.relax
C.think
D.progress
答案A
解析work“工作”,此处是说孩子学习时的整个状态。

29.A.break out B.break down
C.break up
D.break in
答案C
解析此处指孩子在做作业的过程中可以散会儿步,即“中断”做作业。

30.A.faster B.deeper
C.better
D.worse
答案C
解析指孩子能“更好地”集中注意力。

31.A.new B.special
mon
D.interesting
答案A
解析这项研究建议学校采取一种“全新的”方式。

32.A.interests B.affects
C.suits
D.improves
答案C
解析让孩子选择最“适合”自己的学习方式。

suit“适合”,符合题意。

33.A.still B.perhaps
C.almost
D.even
答案D
解析even“甚至”,用来表示程度的递增,符合逻辑。

34.A.Doubtful B.Puzzled
C.Angry
D.Unpleased
答案A
解析由后面“他们把这项举动当作懒汉的行为”判断,此处指“持怀疑态度的”父母。

35.A.move B.suggestion
C.research
D.problem
答案A
解析move当名词“举动”讲。

36.A.school B.class
C.home
st
答案C
解析由后面的“the television on”判断此处用home。

37.A.while B.when
C.as
D.with
答案D
解析此处是“with+n.+adv.”构成的复合结构做伴随状语。

38.A.continue B.hope
C.hate
D.prefer
答案D
解析通过女孩后面所说的话判断,她喜欢听着低声的音乐做功课。

39.A.teacher B.classmate
C.friend
D.neighbour
答案A
解析老师说服家长看看孩子的表现,其他选项不符合逻辑。

40.A.refused B.agreed
C.stopped
D.accepted
答案B
【2.语法填空】
答案41.what42.have seen43.as/so44.to show45.a46.singing47.of48.performances 49.successful
50.courses
【4.阅读理解】
A
1.What does the underlined word “soaked” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.晒干
B.浸湿
C.下沉
D.寻找
答案B
解析词义猜测题。

从第三段首句后半句“...in water and bent over a hot iron pipe.”不难猜出soak 的意思为“浸湿”,故选B项。

2.In order to make the soundboard strong,.
A.people tie strings to the top of it
B.stripes are stuck across the inside of wood
C.a large hole is made in it
D.several pieces of wood are glued together
答案B
解析细节理解题。

从第二段最后一句“Then they fix stripes of wood across the inside in a special pattern,which helps strengthen the soundboard and improves the tone of the guitar.”可推知答案。

3.Which of the following DOESN’T affect the sound of a guitar?
A.Soundboard.
B.Strings.
C.Neck.
D.Colour.
答案D
解析细节理解题。

通读全文不难看出soundboard,strings和neck都会影响吉他的声音,唯独colour 不会,故选D项。

4.What will happen to the guitar if too much varnish is used to the wood?
A.The beauty of the wood can’t be seen clearly.
B.The sound of the guitar will be flat and dull.
C.The tone of the guitar will be improved.
D.The guitar will become thin.
答案B
解析细节理解题。

从倒数第二段中的“Varnish also improves the sound of the guitar but too much varnish makes the guitar sound flat and dull.”可知答案。

B
5.It can be learned from the passage that country music comes from.
A.the Northeast and Midwest
B.factories and army camps in the South
C.the Appalachian Mountains and the West
D.real-life stories in small towns
答案C
解析细节理解题。

根据第二段可知答案。

6.During World War Ⅰ many Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest because .
A.they wanted to take music with them
B.they wanted to make other people like country music
C.they wanted to work in the factories there
D.they wanted to make country music popular
答案C
解析细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“But during World War Ⅰ,thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories.”可知,答案为C项。

7.Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the world today because.
A.many people said it was low class
B.people could sing it in different languages
C.it started with cowboys and poor Southerners
D.it is loved by different kinds of people in the world
答案D
解析推理判断题。

根据最后一段第一句“Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small towns and in New York City,among black and white,and among educated and uneducated people.”可推知答案为D项。

8.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Country music is sung by stars all in English.
B.Country music is about human feelings and events.
C.Country music is only popular with city people today.
D.The singers started using electric guitars in the 1930s.
答案B
解析推理判断题。

根据第一段可知乡村音乐是表达人们情感和事情的一种音乐。