2023年山西省教师招聘考试《中学英语》重点题型汇编及答案

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2023年山西省教师招聘考试《中学英语》重
点题型汇编及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1._____ difficulties we may come across,we′ II help one another to overcome them.
A.Wherever
B.Whatever
C.However
D.Whenever
2.If you don′ t like the red coat, takethe blue one.---Ok, but do you have __________size inblue? This one is a bit tight for me.
A.a bigger
B.the bigger
C.the big
D.a biggest
3.The underlined letters in the following words have the same sound except________.
A.what
B.who
C.which
D.when
4.If______ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A.to accept
B.accept
C.accepting
D.accepted
5._______ was a protest movement by American youth that arose in the late 1960s.
A.Free Speech Movement
B.The Women's Movement
C.Anti-War Movement
D.Counter Culture Movement
6.It is reported that many a new house___________ at present in the disaster area in Gansu province.
A.are being built
B.is being built
C.was built
D.were built
7.It was 10 o′clock ___________ Jill arrived at the office, which made the boss annoyed.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.then
8.The man in the corner confessed to ______a lie to the manager of the company.
A.have told
B.be told
C.being told
D.having told
9.We take our skin for granted until it is burned _____ repair.
A.beyond
B.for
C.without
D.under
10.Not that John doesn′t want to help you,______ it′s beyond his power.
A.but that
B.for that
C.and that
D.in that
11.An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of __
A.crisis
B.emergency
C.urgency
D.emergence
12.What is the best title for the text?
A.Is it good to have a smartphone?
B.Do you make eye contacts with people?
C.Is too much screen time bad for children?
D.Are you confident about your screen time?
13.Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?
A.Phonetics
B.Pragmatics
C.Semantics
D.Sociolinguistics
14.Without your help, I ________ such rapid progress.
A.didn’t make
B.don’t make
C.would not make
D.would not have made
15.I find it astonishing ______ she shouldbe so rude to you.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.if
16.I took my ticket, and marched proudly up the platform, with my cheeses, the people__________respectfully on either side.
A.fell back
B.falling back
C.being fallen back
D.having fallen back
17.Walter’s work ________ efficiently, the boss decided to promote him to senior manager.
A.finished
B.had been finished
C.finishing
D.to finish
18.Hamlet is just an ____________ characterin the novel.
A.imaginative
B.imagined
C.imaginary
D. imaginable
19.It is imperative that the government__________more investment into the shipbuilding industry.
A.attracts
B.shall attract
C.attract
D.has to attract
20.She is so kind to us. We have been prepared to do ________ it takes to help her.
A.whichever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whoever
21.I am ___________grateful for the manykindnesses you have shown to my son.
A.excessively
B.much
C.certainly
D.exceedingly
22.The teacher__________ his lesson with pictures.
A.illustrated
B.explained
C.illustration
D.illuminated
23.Most of them know they should resistthe temptation to spend more than they can earn, but knowing that isn′t muchhelp ____ it comes to shopping on line.
A.before
B.since
C.when
D.after
24.The smart phone benefits us a lot, but the bad effect __________ has on the youth can not be ignored.
A.that
B.which
C.it
D.one
25.This is the dormitory_____I lived three years ago.
A.in that
B.that
C.in which
D.which
26.You will see this product ______wherever you go.
A.advertised
B.advertising
C.advertise
D.to be advertised
27.To air these predicaments is notanti-medical spleen--a churlish ___________ against medicine for its victories,but simply to face the growing reality of medical power not exactly without responsibilitybut with dissolving goal.
A.reprisal
B.revenge
C.retribution
D.rapprochements
28.True friendship is like sound health, the value __________is seldom known until it is lost.
A.on which
B.of which
C.about which
D.among which
29.As we all know, drinking too much__________ our health.
A.harms
B.hurts
C.injures
D.destroys
30. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A.set
B.setting
C.to set
D.having set
31.When it was time for our ticket to be______, I couldn′t find mine.
A.controlled
B.bought
C.checked
D.overlooked
32.We are going to the zoo by bus on Tuesday afternoon. Will you go with us__________ meet us there
A.when
B.or
C.and
D.then
33.Look!Here__________the bus.
A.is coming
B.came
es
D.will come
34.The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of _______ 9-story building.
A.the; the
B.a; a
C.a; the
D.the; a
35.Tony, you′ ve got a fever. You__________ that cold shower last night.
A.might not have
B.could have had
C.hadn't have
D.shouldn't have had
参考答案
1.B考查从属连词。

wherever“无论哪里”,whatever“无论什么”,however“无论如何”,whenever“无论何时”。

结合句意“无论我们遇到什么困难.我们都会互相帮助克服这些困难”,选B。

2.A考查形容词比较级。

从句意看,空格处应填比较级bigger,冈此排除C和D。

A项用了不定冠词,B项用了定冠词,两者的区别是,不定冠词表示泛指.定冠词表示特指。

这里是泛指任意一个稍微大点的蓝外套。

故选A
3.B考查字母组合发音。

what,which,when中的wh都发/w/,who中的wh发/h/。

故选B。

4.D如果录用了你,我们将很快通知你。

本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you,与accept构成被动关系,用过去分词accepted。

5.D
6.B考查主谓一致与时态。

“many a+名词单数”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;由at present可知建设房屋的动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时,故选B。

句意为“据报道,甘肃灾区正在建设很多新房”。

7.A考查状语从句。

分析句子结构可知为时间状语从句,句意为“直到10点Jill才到办公室,这使他的老板很生气”。

故选B。

8.D考查非谓语动词。

句意为“角落里的那个男人承认他对公司的经理撒了谎”。

Confess to中的to是介词而不是不定式符号,后面必须接动名词(短语)作宾语;且the man与tell之间为主动关系,故选D。

9.A考查介词辨析。

beyond“超出”,for“因为,为了”,without“没有,无”,under“在……之下”。

句意为“直到皮肤被烧伤至无法修复,我们才予以重视”。

beyond repair“无法修复”。

故选A。

10.A考查固定句型。

not that…,but that…是用not…,but…连接两个that 从句。

可以看作是nis not that…,but that…的省略,意思是“不是……,而是……”。

句意为“不是约翰不想帮你.而是这已经超出了他的能力范围”.
11.Bcrisis“危机”;emergency“紧急情况”,常指突然发生需要马上处理的严重情况或事件;urgency“紧急,紧急的事”,指敦促要做的事情;emergence“浮现,露出”。

12.C
13.C考查语言学基础知识。

Phonetics“语音学”,主要关注语音的产生、传播和接受的过程;Pragmatics“语用学”,研究话语在使用中的语境意义;Semantics“语义学”,研究自然语言的意义;Sociolinguistics“社会语言学”.研究社会的各层面对语言运用的影响。

故选C。

14.D根据句意,可知是发生的事情,因此选择情态动词+完成式。

15.C本题考查宾语从句。

句意为“她竟然这样粗暴地对待你,这让我很吃惊”。

it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句。

从句里不缺任何成分,所以用that引导,故本题选C。

16.B考查独立主格结构。

该句中,主语thepeople与分词之间是主动关系。

句意为“我拿着车票还有我的奶酪,雄赳赳气昂昂地跨步走向月台。

人们似乎很尊敬我,纷纷向两边退去”。

故选B。

17.A考查非谓语动词。

句意:沃尔特的工作效率很高,老板决定提拔他为高级经理。

前半句为独立主格结构,句中Walter’s work与动词finish 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词,故选A。

18.C考查形近词辨析。

imaginative“富有想象力的”,imagined为动词imagine的过去式,imaginary“想象的;虚构的”,imaginable“可想象的;可能的”。

句意为“哈姆雷特只是小说中虚构的一个人物”。

故C项正确。

19.C考查虚拟语气。

在表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等时,it is imperative that结构后面的主语从句必须用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形(should 可以省略)。

故选C。

20.C句意为:她对我们非常好, 我们已经准备好做一切来帮助她。

句中缺少宾语, 选项中只有whatever符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词do的
宾语并在从句中充当动词take to的宾语。

答案C。

21.D考查副词辨析。

句意为“我_________感激你给我儿子那么多的照顾”。

excessively意为“过多地,过分地”;much一般修饰形容词的比较级;certainly意为“无疑地,一定”;exceedingly意为“非常.极其”。

D 项最符合句意。

22.A考查词义辨析。

illustrate“(用图、实例等)说明;图解”,explain“说明,解释”,illustration为名词.illuminate“阐明,说明”。

句意为“这位教师用图片来讲解课文”。

故A项正确。

23.C考查习惯用法。

before“在……之前”,since“自……以来,自……以后”,when“当……时,在……时”,after“在……之后”。

come to意为“涉及,至于”,英语中when it comes to…已经成为一个常见的句式,表示“说到,一提起……”的意思。

句意为“大多数人都知道他们应当抵制透支花钱的诱惑,但一到网购时就把这个抛到脑后了”。

24.C本题考查复合句及代词。

该空应填入it,代替前面已提到的事物the smart phone.以避免重复。

此处相当于省略了关系代词that的定语从句“the bad effect(that)it has on theyouth”。

that,it与one三者均可代替前面提到的事物,区别是one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。

mat与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个;而it与所指名词为同一个。

从句中明显缺少主语,it作主语很恰当。

which也可指物,一般用于引导非限制性定语从句。

句意为“智能手机使我们受益颇多,但是它对青少年的不良影响不容忽视”。

故本题选c。

25.C
26.A考查非谓语动词。

句意为“无论你走到哪里,都可看到为这个产品
所做的广告”。

see为感官动词,后面用过去分词形式advertised作宾语补足语,表示已经完成的被动意义。

27.A考查名词辨析。

句意为“播报这些困境并不是反医学的一种怒气——对医学胜利的一种粗暴—而只是正视虽不是完全不负责任但却正在渐失目标的医学力量不断增长的现实”。

reprisal“报复”,revenge“复仇”,retribution“报应”,rapprochements“(友好关系)恢复;和解”。

A项最符合题意。

28.B考查非限定性定语从句。

先行词为sound health,关系词与value 之间为所属关系,所以选用of which。

句意为“友谊像健康一样直到失去才知道它的珍贵”。

故选B。

29.Aharm“伤害,危害”,用法比较普遍;hurt“伤害”,一般强调对肉体或心灵的伤害;injury“损害”,一般指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害,有危及功能发展的意思;destroy“毁灭”,一般毁灭的程度比较深。

故选A。

30.D句意为里奥内尔·梅西创下了这一年进球最多的记录,被认为是在欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。

A是主动语态,C表将来,均可以排除。

梅西已经创下了这个记录,发生在谓语之前,要用完成时。

故选D。

31.C考查动词辨析。

control“控制”,buy“买”,check“检查”,overlook“忽视”。

根据句意“当轮到我们检票时.我找不到我的票了”可知,C项正确。

32.Bor表示选择关系。

句意为“我们星期二下午要坐公交去动物园,你是想和我们一起去还是(直接)在动物园等我们?”。

故选B。

33.C句意为“看!公交车来了”。

副词here位于句首时句子要倒装。

因为come不是延续性动词.公交不会一直保持于“来”的状态,所以用comes。

34.D考查冠词的用法。

第一空用the+n表示类别, 是指blue whale这一类动物;第二空用a表示泛指。

故选D。

35.D考查情态动词。

句意为“托尼,你发烧了。

昨晚你本不应该洗冷水澡的”。

shouldn’t have done意为“本不该做某事(但做了)”,故选D。

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