广东省佛山市乐从中学2019-2020学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

广东省佛山市乐从中学2019-2020学年高二英语月考试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1. I’ve been to many places, but nowhere else _____ a place more beautiful than my hometown.
A. I can find
B. can I find
C. had I found
D. I had found
参考答案：
B
略
2. —Peter has bought another new phone again in this month?
—It’s just ________ of him to lose interest and waste money.
A. typical
B. wise
C. considerate
D. generous
参考答案：
A
考察短语的用法。

It’s typical of sb. to do sth. 这是某人的典型特征。

---Peter这个月又买了一个新手机？--- 他失去兴趣又浪费钱，这是他的一贯做风了。

选A。

3. If you have health examinations______, any disease you may have can be discovered early and successful treatment is more likely,
A. approximately
B. regularly
C. gradually
D. roughly
参考答案：
B
4. To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you ________ some online courses.
A. to take
B. taking
C. take
D. will take
参考答案：
C
略
29._____seemed that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an
afternoon.
A. As
B. It
C.
What D. That
参考答案：
B
略
6. Many awful facts have shown that it is totally wrong to environmental protection when we develop economy.
A. adjust
B. ignore
C. advocate
D. improve
参考答案：
B
考查动词。

句意：许多可怕的事实表明，当我们发展经济时忽视环境保护是完全错误的。

A. adjust调整；
B. ignore忽视；
C. advocate提倡，主张；
D. improve提高。

故B项符合题意。

7. It is vital to ______ to teenagers the simple fact that _______ the Internet will more or less do harm to both mental and physical health.
A. get over; addicted to
B. get across; being addicted to
C. get through; addicting to
D. get down; addicting themselves to
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查固定搭配。

句意：向青少年传达一个简单的事实是，沉迷于网络或多或少会对精神和身体健康造成伤害。

A. get over克服; addicted to；B. get across通过，使被理解; being addicted to沉迷于；C. get through通过，完成; addicting to；D. get down下来; addicting themselves to使自己沉迷于。

结合句意第一空应该填get across；第二空是动名词做主语。

故选B。

8. The new driving test seems to be challenging, so the chances _____ he can pass it at the first attempt are small.
A．how B．whether C．that D．where
参考答案：
9. When a person lives too many hours a day in the digita l universe, that is when he or she _____ something.
A. has missed
B. will miss
C. is missing
D. misses
参考答案：
C
C 考查时态辨析。

句意：当一个人一天内在数字世界花太多的时间，就是他正失去一些东西的时候。

这里的lose和live是同时发生的，用现在进行时强调正在失去……，故选C。

10. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ___each year.
A is washing away.
B is being washed away.
C are washing away.
D are being washed away
参考答案：
D
11. The magazine, which ______ once a week, is popular among teenagers.
A. leaves out
B. goes out
C. puts out
D. comes out
参考答案：
D
12. –What about having a drink.
–_______.
A. Good idea.
B. Help yourself
C. Go ahead, please.
D. Me, too.
参考答案：
A
13. If you want to make a good speech in public, you should first _____ your shyness.
A. get over
B. get across
C. get by
D. get down
参考答案：
14. The first decade of the 21st century ______ breathtaking, non-stop development in China.
A. witnesses
B. witnessed
C. will witness
D. had witnessed
参考答案：
B
略
15. There are ______ half a thousand people on the playground, but I am not so sure .
A. exactly
B. extremely
C. toughly
D. roughly
参考答案：
D
16. Not until ______ the problem ______ to have a rest.
A. he worked out ; he stopped
B. did he work out ; did he stop[KS5UKS5UKS5U]
C. he worked out ; did he stop
D. did he work out ; he stopped
参考答案：
C
17. –What do you think of your job, Bob?
–Though ____ flexibility, it is a job____ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A. lacking; where
B. lacking of; which
C. lacking in; when
D. lacking; that
参考答案：
A
18. The newly ________ president is going to carry out a series of projects in many fields.
A. elected
B. electing
C. to elect
D. being elected 参考答案：
A
略
二、书面表达
19. 以“The Importance of Water” 为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，要点如下：
1．没有水便没有生命。

2．随着现代工农业的迅速发展，越来越需要更多的水。

现在许多地方的水已经变得越来越缺乏。

3．许多河流和湖泊开始被工厂排出的污水所污染。

4．为了保护水资源，防止水污染，我们必须采取措施，与各种污染作斗争。

注意：
1. 不要逐字翻译；
2. 词数：100左右。

_____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ___
参考答案：
The Importance of Water
三、阅读理解
20. When 8-year-old Lilly Bice of Diamondhead, Mississippi, heard families in Texas lost everything because of Hurricane Harvey, she wanted to help.
Her parents, E. J. and Melissa Bice, were discussing going to Houston to help the recovery efforts. She overheard their conversation and decided she was going to gather a pile of toys to donate to the children whose belongings(财物)had been destroyed in the floodwaters.
“We went through Hurricane Katrina 12 years ago so we know the heartache and the loss
of everything,” her dad, E. J. Bice, told ABC News. “We were discussing it and she just went to her room and started grabbing her own toys an d putting them in a bag.”
Among the pile of toys she was donating was one of her favorite dolls, along with a handwritten note that is pulling at heartstrings.
“Dear Little Girl, I hope you like my new doll and her things,” the note read. “Take good care o f her and have fun. She was a good friend to me and will be a great friend to you.”
His daughter’s kind action encouraged E. J. Bice to head to Houston Friday with a group of friends to serve food to the victims who had lost their homes. And he’s taking some precious cargo(货物)with him.
“The doll is coming with me,” he said. “I’m kind of nervous. I don’t know who to give it to.”
Lilly’s mom, Melissa Bice, said even though her daughter wasn’t around to experience Hurricane Katrina, her daughter is an “old soul” who understands the suffering people in Texas are experiencing.
“She understands more than an 8-year-old child normally does,” said the proud mom. “She’s always been a giving child. She’s really into presents and making things for people to make them happy.”
4. What did Lilly Bice’s parents decide to do to help the victims of Harvey?
A. Collect money for them
B. Post some food to them
C. Visit them and offer help
D. Get more people to help them
5. Why did Lilly Bice’s parents want to drive to Hou ston?
A. They lost everything in Hurricane Harvey
B. Their belongings had been destroyed in the floodwaters
C. They experienced a similar hurricane
D. Their daughter strongly urged them to do so
6. What else did Lilly Bice put into the bag along with her toys?
A. A book she had read
B. A note she had written
C. A photograph of her own
D. Some coins she collected
7. Which word can best describe Lilly’s personality?
A. Intelligent
B. Independent
C. Determined
D. Warm-hearted
参考答案：
4. C
5. C
6. B
7. D
这篇文章主要讲了Lilly是个热心肠的小姑娘，她的父母去Houston看望飓风灾害的受害者，这个小姑娘不仅送给灾区孩子们玩具，还给他们带去了自己最温暖的问候。

4. 细节理解题。

由And he’s taking some precious cargo(货物)with him.可知Lilly Bice的父母决定去看望受害者，给他们提供帮助，选C。

5. 细节理解题。

由“We went through Hurricane Katrina 12 years ago so we know the heartache and the loss of everything,” her dad, E. J. Bice, told ABC News.可知Lilly Bice的父母想要开车去Houston是因为他们也曾经历过类似的飓风，选C。

6. 细节理解题。

由Among the pile of toys she was donating was one of her favorite dolls, along with a handwritten note that is pulling at heartstrings.可知Lilly Bice在这个包里，和玩具一起放着的还有一张纸条，选B。

7. 推理判断题。

由“She understands more than an 8-year-old child normally does,” said the proud mom. “She’s always been a giving child. She’s really into presents and making things for people to make them happy.”可知Lilly的性格是热心肠的，选D。

【名师点睛】
细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。

一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。

）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。

抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。

细节理解题。

由Among the pile of toys she was donating was one of her favorite dolls, along with a handwritten note that is pulling at heartstrings.可知Lilly Bice在这个包里，和玩具一起放着的还有一张纸条，选B。

21. America is a country on the move．In unheard-of numbers, people of all ages are exercising their way to better health．According to the latest figures，59 percent of American adults exercise regularly—up 12 percent from just two years ago and more than double the figure of 25 years ago．Even non-exercisers believe they would be more attractive and confident if they were more active．
It is hard not to get the message．The virtues of physical fitness are shown on magazine covers，postage stamps，and television ads for everything from beauty soaps to travel
books．Exercise as a part of daily life did not catch on until the late 1960s when research by military doctors began to show the health benefits of doing regular physical exercises．Growing publicity for races held in American cities helped fuel a strong interest in the ancient sport of running. Although Americans have also discovered other forms of exercise（such as walking and swimming，
running__________________________．
As the popularity of exercise continues to increase, so does scientific evidence of its health benefits. The key to fitness is exercising the major muscle group vigorously enough to approximately double the heart rate and keep it doubled for 20 to 30 minutes at a time．Doing such physical exercises three times or more a week will produce considerable improvements in physical health in about three months．
1. What is the best title for the passage?（Please answer within 10 words.）
________________________________________________________________________ ____
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
There are a lot of people of all ages who seek for better health through exercise．
________________________________________________________________________ ___
3. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．（Please answer within 10 words.）
________________________________________________________________________
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph?（Answer within 30 words．）
________________________________________________________________________ _________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese．
________________________________________________________________________ _________
参考答案：
1．Exercise, the Road to Health / The Importance of Exercise
（评分要求：根据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分, 写出关键词exercise的给1分。

）
2．In unheard-of numbers，people of all ages are exercising their way to better health．
（评分要求：要求准确找出以上的句子。

）
3．remains the most popular form of exercise / is still popular
（评分要求：要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。

）
4．The author’s purpose is chiefly to show us about the increase of scientific evidence of
advantages of exercising．
（评分要求：要求给出的答案要合情合理，而且与参考答案的意思相近。

）
5．随着锻炼愈来愈受欢迎，显示锻炼对健康有益的科学证据也愈来愈多。

（评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语）。