2023届河北省石家庄市康福外国语学校英语高三第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Be seated, please and I’ll make you a cup of tea.
—_________. Let’s come to the point first.
A．You needn’t do so B．Please don’t bother
C．You are welcome D．You are indeed too polite. 2．The house ______ I live in is very small.
A．that B．whom C．when D．what
3．______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ve made.
A．Ignored B．Ignoring
C．To ignore D．Having ignored
4．Nowadays, the Internet is a popular ________ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.
A．track B．trend
C．channel D．lane
5．---Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.
---You _________ it in the wrong place.
A．must put B．should have put
C．might have put D．might put
6．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.
A．had she gone B．she had gone
C．has she gone D．she has gone
7．The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ______ what he was saying.
A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take after
8．Wolf Warrior 2, _______ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class
production, even by Hollywood standards.
A．where B．which
C．whom D．as
9．Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is
________ at some public places.
A．out of danger B．on the run C．out of sight D．on the rise
10．Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Y an, _____ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?
A．the one B．one C．those D．ones
11．She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone _____ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery ______.
A．on; to solve B．with; solving
C．for; being solved D．to; to be solved
12．While interacting with people in India, I was ________ to a way of life completely different from my own.
A．reduced B．exposed C．committed D．transferred
13．The 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre ______ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.
A．where B．whose C．when D．which
14．Mark drives his car too fast and, what’s more, very carelessly,worries his mother.
A asA．what B．it C．which
15．________ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.
A．While B．as C．If D．Whether
16．Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing
the activities of life.
A．carry on B．expand on
C．put on D．hang on
17．"They didn’t take measures in time, otherwise the explosions ____．"some experts said．
A．wouldn’t happen B．didn’t happen
C．wouldn’t have happened D．mustn’t have happened
18．When the organization ______ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the
bank and more than $1 million of debt.
A．folded B．boomed C．registered D．sprang
19．I prefer a school ______teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.
A．where B．that C．as D．when
20．—May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.
— ______, thanks. I think I can manage.
A．All right B．No problem
C．It’s all right D．There’s no way
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Finding a mountain goat resting high on a cliff(悬崖) might thrill many of the millions of touri sts who visit Wyoming’s Grand Teton National Park every year, but park officials say it might be time for the bearded animals to go.
The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Teton’s 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago. The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food. Unlike small-sized bighorn sheep, Grand Teton’s mountain goats aren’t native to the park. They were introduced to the park in the 1960s.
Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said, “We’ve got a management responsibility to protect the native species. After hearing from the public on the proposal (建议) in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats.”
The goats are reproducing rapidly. Now might be the best time to reduce the animals before they’re too many to bring under contr ol, according to the Park Service.
One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal. Mountain goats’ original habitat is nowhere close to where they’ve been introduced in the U.S. to provide hunting opportunities, said Rob Roy Ramey II, with Nederland,
Colorado-based Wildlife Science International, Inc.
Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to help struggling bighorn sheep, Ramey said. “Unfortunately, state wildlife agencies sell nonnat ive wildlife viewing opportunities to the public,” Ramey said. “This is not a zoo in the wilderness. It should really be for native wildlife.”
1、What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park?
A．Their size is huge. B．Their number is decreasing. C．They arrived in the 1960s. D．They threaten local species.
2、How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep?
A．By providing suggestions. B．By driving away mountain goats. C．By volunteering in the park. D．By taking over Grand Teton National Park.
3、What is Germann’s attitude towards the bighorn sheep?
A．Curious. B．Proud.
C．Surprised. D．Concerned.
4、What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning?
A．To offer hunting chances.
B．To sell nonnative wildlife.
C．To satisfy wildlife managers.
D．To increase diversities of sheep.
22．（8分）A business school in Paris will soon begin using artificial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are paying attention in class. The software, called Nestor, is used in two online classes at the ESG business school beginning in September.
The idea, according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to use the data that Nestor collects to improve the performance of both students and professors. The software uses students webcams（网络摄像机）to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and determine whether students are paying attention to a video lecture. It then formulates quizzes based on the content covered during moments of inattentiveness. Professors would also be able to identify mome nts when students’ attention declined, which could help to improve their teaching, Saucet says.
Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually unable to teach a course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a student’s individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits. Such software could also help teachers by providing feedback on the effectiveness of their teaching, advocates say.
Saucet says Nestor won’t store any of the video footage it gets and that his company has no plans to sell any other data the software collects. In addition to facial recognition
and analysis, the software can integrate（合并）with students’ calendars to suggest possible study times, and track their online behavior to pick up on patterns.
Rose Luckin, a professor at the University College London Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the “black box of learning” by providing information on how and when learning happens. Luckin says a program like Nestor could be useful for students who take classes remotely, since “there isn’t a human there watching them.” And while some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement. Saucet agrees. “Human contac t is not going to go away,” he says. “There will always be professors.”
1、How does Nestor work to find out when students aren’t paying attention?
A．By collecting the data of students’ performance in different classes.
B．By collecting the students’ grades in the quizzes.
C．By shooting and analyzing students’ eye movements and f acial expressions..
D．By identifying moments when students’ attention declined.
2、Which is the benefit of AI education?
A．It could be used exactly to replace a tutor.
B．It helps student to develop more effective studying habits.
C．The software is able to satisfy the requirement of a course.
D．It could help teachers to give feedback on students performance..
3、How does Nestor deal with the information collected from students?
A．Nestor will use it to suggest possible study time to students’ schedule.
B．It won’t store any video footage but facial expression.
C．The company hasn’t expected to make profits by selling the data to other corporations..
D．Nestor will use it to keep track online of students’ behavior and punish them.
4、What is Rose Luckin’s attitude to wards the replacement of teachers with AI? A．Objective.
B．Approving.
C．Indifferent.
D．Opposed.
23．（8分）The Museum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the world's most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and
social commentator．The only surviving London home of Dickens （from 1837 until 1839）was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world．On four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life ofir7ne of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age．
Opening Hours
◇ The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00-17:00; Sundays
11:00-17:00．
◇ Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time．
◇ Special opening times can be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private view．
Admission Charges: Adults: ￡5．00; Students: ￡4:00; Seniors: ￡4．00; Children: ￡3．00; Families:￡14．00（ 2 adults & up to five children）
Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of ￡4．00 each applies．
Children will still be admitted for ￡3．00 each,
Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its collection．Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired (受损的）vision．Our Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually impaired．The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum．Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online．
Hire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions, performances soirees（社交晚会）and many other social occasions．
Find Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7, 17, 19, 38, 45,46, 55, 243．And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line．For a map, please click here．The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance．
1、The passage is probably from a__________.
A．book B．website
C．newspaper D．announcement
2、Compared to going there separately, if a family with two adults and five children go to
the Museum together they will save________.
A．￡25．00 B．￡14．00
C．￡9:00 D．￡11．00
3、In the Charles Dickens Museum, people can not find___________.
A．paintings B．rare editions
C．manuscripts D．cars
4、According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The Museum is not very far from the British Museum．
B．In any case people cannot visit the Museum after 17:00．
C．Visitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the Museum．
D．Anyone cannot hire the Museum for other users．
5、The passage is written to___________.
A．persuade readers to visit London．
B．inform readers about the history of the Charles Dickens Museum．
C．offer readers some information about the Charles Dickens Museum．
D．tell readers how to make use of the Charles Dickens Museum．
（8分）When you need to see a doctor, surely you will want to see a good one. But 24．
there is one important thing you may never have thought about: Has your doctor rested enough?
Doctors in our country often have to work 34 hours or longer without sleep. Most of them work 104 hours a week, and some even 150. (There are only 168 hours a week!) One report said that a doctor who works such long hours cannot think more clearly than a drunk driver. Another found that doctors who sleep 5.8 fewer hours than the week before might make 22% more serious mistakes. Surely no one wants to get in a car that is driven by a drunk driver. So, how safe would you feel when you are under the care of a tired doctor?
Sadly this problem has been around for a long time. There are no laws about it yet and hospital bosses don’t look like they care either. And that is why we doctors are asking you to join us on the street this Sunday. Fight together with us on the street so we can fight better for your life in the hospital.
Time: 1 p. m. July 15 Place: City Hospital Square
1、How long do doctors often have to work per week in the country?
A．34 hours. B．104 hours.
C．150 hours. D．168 hours.
2、What does the underlined word “Another” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A country. B．A doctor.
C．A report. D．A driver.
3、Why does the writer compare a tired doctor with a drunk driver?
A．To find out who can think more clearly.
B．To give an example of a common disease.
C．To show who can work longer without sleep.
D．To give the reader a clear idea of the danger.
4、What is the purpose of the text?
A．To warn doctors not to work too long.
B．To get support for the fight for doctors.
C．To tell people how to find a good doctor.
D．To call for a law against drunk driving.
25．（10分）“Birds” and “airports” are two words t hat, paired together，don’t normally paint the most harmonious picture. So it really raises some eyebrows when China announces plans to build an airport that is for birds.
Described as the world’s first-ever bird airport, the proposed Lingang Bird Sanctuary(保护区）in the northern coastal city of Tianjin is, of course,not an actual airport. Rather，it's a wetland preserve specifically designed to accommodate hundreds-even thousands-of daily takeoffs and landings by birds traveling along the East Asian-Australian Flyway. Over 50 species of migratory (迁徙的）water birds，some endangered, will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.
Located on a former landfill site，the 150-acre airport is also open to human travelers.(Half a million visitors are expected annually.) However，instead of duty-free shopping，the main attraction for non-egg-laying creatures at Tianjin’s newest airport will be a green-roofed education and research center, a series of raised “observation
pla tforms” and a network of scenic walking and cycling paths totaling over 4 miles.
“The proposed Bird Airport will be a globally significant sanctuary for endangered migratory bird species, while providing new green lungs for the city of Tianjin.” Adrian
McGregor of an Australian landscape architecture firm explained of the design. Frequently blanketed in smog so thick that it has shut down real airports, Tianjin is a city---China’s fourth most populous----that would certainly benefit from a new pair of healt hy green lungs•
1、The underlined phrase “non-egg-laying creatures” in Paragraph 3 refers to? A．Visitors. B．Designers.
C．Endangered water birds. D．Planes.
2、What do we know about the airport according to the passage?
A．People cannot watch birds up close here.
B．It is located on a 150-acre landfill site.
C．It functions as an actual airport and a wetland preserve.
D．It provides migratory birds with food and shelter.
3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The airport will become a permanent home for birds.
B．Tianjin will win worldwide fame in the future.
C．Tianjin’s air quality will improve thanks to the airport.
D．Tianjin will be able to accommodate more people.
4、What is this passage mainly about?
A．Airports shut down and open up.
B．China is to open the first Bird Airport.
C．Airports turn into green lungs.
D．Birds are no longer enemies to airports.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van (货车） 1 toys to the homeless.
When we 2 the spot, something caught my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I 3 that it was the home of a poor family. There were two 4 ，both about my age at the time，and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there 5 .
As a little girl myself I was 6 interested in the little girl. How 7 our lives were. She lived for the day, 8 through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about 9
I had a good education and thus a 10 future. I looked at the little girl. The only
11 she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decision to 12 a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a 13 ，I stepped out, called the girl over and 14 the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with 15 and wasn’t certain what to do，but then she smiled and I saw 16 in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to 17 off, and that's when we realized the little girl was running 18 We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had 19 with us. She looked directly at me and said two 20 words “Thank You”.
1、A．showing B．recommending C．distributing D．selling
2、A．left B．changed C．chose D．approached
3、A．guaranteed B．realized C．decided D．accepted
4、A．boys B．children C．drivers D．adults
5、A．happily B．angrily C．hopefully D．helplessly
6、A．still B．less C．especially D．probably
7、A．similar B．different C．difficult D．ordinary
8、A．searching B．getting C．running D．breaking
9、A．food B．safety C．health D．transport
10、A．doubtful B．distant C．promising D．foreseeable
11、A．present B．decoration C．requirement D．possession
12、A．give away B．give back C．hand out D．hand in
13、A．station B．stop C．street D．signal
14、A．tore B．placed C．dropped D．threw
15、A．anger B．pain C．surprise D．disappointment
16、A．hope B．loneliness C．anxiety D．astonishment
17、A．walk B．get C．lift D．drive
18、A．behind B．away C．out D．in
19、A．got along B．come along C．caught up D．turned up
20、A．final B．new C．key D．simple
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Global warming is one of the most serious problems facing humans and greenhouse gases are the main cause of it. Greenhouse gases are produced not only by
industry but also by individuals (个人). People use energy to drive cars, make homes 1．(comfort) and grow and transport food. Finding 2．(solve) to the problem of greenhouse gases is not only a political subject but an individual one as well.
Look for ways 3．(reduce) energy at home. Turn off electrical appliances (家用电器) that you are not using. Replace your light bulbs with energy-efficient light bulbs.
Eat locally. A lot of energy 4．(use) to transport food over long distances,5．burns much fuel. Much of the same food may be grown on local farms. Shop at your local farmers, market. Plant your own vegetable garden.
Make your house 6．eco-friendly one. Put a sweater on to keep warm rather than turning the heating on. Plant a tree to provide shade in summer so you don’t have to use an air conditioner.
Reduce and recycle. Be careful 7．the products you buy. Recycle all paper, plastic, glass and aluminum (铝) cans.8．(when) you go shopping, please choose items that come with small packaging and that 9．(be) reusable. Use your own canvas bags for shopping instead of plastic or paper bags.
Be energy-conscious of transportation. Walk, ride a bike 10．take a bus instead of driving.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）下面的短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Nick,
I’m glad to hear if you’re coming to Sichuan in August.You had made the wise choice to travel here.Sichuan Province is rich for tourist attractions and enjoy many world-famous place of interest,such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes,of that the water is clear and looks colo rfully.It can excite visitors’ imagination.Other attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.It is built over 2000 years ago and is still playing important part in irrigation
today.Besides,the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip easier but more enjoyable.I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你叫张佳怡，从报纸上了解到一家广告公司招聘一名暑期打字员。

请你根据以下提示，给该公司写一封求职信。

词数100左右。

1．个人简历：张佳怡，18岁，某中学高二年级女生，曾做过寒暑假打字员的工作，现在在学校做兼职打字员，每分钟可打150字左右。

2．求职优势：做事有耐心，能持之以恒(persistence)；擅长英语，汉语功底好，对广告有一定的了解。

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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、C
6、A
7、A
8、A
9、D
10、A
11、D
12、B
13、D
14、D
15、A
16、A
17、C
18、A
19、A
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、A
22、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
23、1、B
2、D
3、D
4、A
5、C
24、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、B
25、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、B
5、D
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、A
10、C
11、D
12、A
13、B
14、B
15、C
16、A
17、D
18、A
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．comfortable
2．solutions
3．to reduce\ of reducing
4．is used
5．which
6．an
7．with\ about
8．Whenever
9．are
10．or
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、Dear Nick,
I’m glad to hear if you’re coming to Sichuan in August. You had made the wise choice to travel
if去掉或改为that 改为have
here. Sichuan Province is rich for tourist attractions and enjoy many world-famous places of
改为in 改为enjoys
interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of that the water is clear and looks colorfully. It
改为which 改为colorful
can excite visitors’ imagination. Other attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It is built over
改为Another 改为was 2000 years ago and is still playing ∧important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather
加an
and convenient transportation here can make your trip easier but more enjoyable. I’m sure you’ll
改为and
have a good time.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Sir or Madam，
I have learned from your advertisement in the newspaper that your company is in need of a typist this summer vacation. I would like to apply for the position because I believe I have the qualifications you are seeking.
I am a girl student in Senior Two. I’m eighteen years old. I enjoy typing very much and my typing speed is about 150 words per minute. I once worked as a typist in summer and winter holidays, and no w I’m a part­time typist in my school. Besides, I can meet the requirements of the job that calls for patience, attention and persistence. What’s more, I’m good at English and Chinese and I also have some knowledge of advertising.
Thank you in advance for your concern and attention. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely，
Zhang Jiayi。