九年级译林版(完整版)英语代词大全及答案
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九年级译林版(完整版)英语代词大全及答案
一、选择题
1.Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.
A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves 2.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not to
repeat________.
—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.
A.it B.its C.them D.theirs
3.Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 4.—Today’s Yangtze E vening, please.
—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?
A.they B.them C.it D.one 5.—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.
—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.
A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs
6.— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.
A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 7.—Do we have any bananas for the party?
—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 8.Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.
A.us B.we C.our D.ours
9.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?
—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.
A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither 10.—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.
—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.
A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody 11.BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day. A.both B.all C.either D.neither 12.—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?
—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.
A.mine B.me C.my D.I
13.Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan. A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
14.I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby. A.no one B.nothing C.none D.neither
15.You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring.
A.that B.it C.this D.you
16.We couldn’t understand ________ because they were talking in Russian.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
17.—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?
—I'm glad to help you.
A.it B.this C.one D.that 18.—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?
—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
19.Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.
A.she B.her C.him D.them
20.It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.
A.to B.of C.by D.for
21.Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.
A.it B.one C.that D.the one 22.Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.
A.it; for B.this; of C.that; for D.it; of
23.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.
A.another B.the other C.other D.the others 24.Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 25.—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.
—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.
A.none B.all C.neither D.both
26.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 27.The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.
A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s
28.He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.
A.somebody, anybody B.somebody, nobody C.anybody, somebody D.anybody, nobody 29.— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.
—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.
A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s 30.They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.
A.it B.that C.one D.each
31.—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.
—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A.None B.Either C.Both D.All
32.—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?
—No, ________ is a black one.
A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; my D.yours; mine 33.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, T om? —In the Amazon Bookstore.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
34.My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.
A.this B.it C.that D.one
35.The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 36.The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.
A.that B.it C.this D.him
37.—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?
— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None
38.Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.
A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither
39.Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody 40.—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.
—I think so. It is hard to please all.
A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody 41.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A.both B.none C.either D.neither 42.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.
—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.
A.it B.one C.that D.them 43.—Tickets for Friday.
—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.
A.none B.nothing C.no D.no one 44.—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?
—I know ________. I will take you there.
A.it B.one C.some D.that
45.If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 46.—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.
—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works ar e ________ more than entertainment.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 47.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?
—Sorry. There is ________ left.
A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one
48.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my k ids to have a different childhood from ________.”
A.my B.me C.myself D.mine
49.—Can you play football or basketball?
—________of them. I’m good at ball games.
A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None
50.My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.
A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none
二、选择题
51.Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!
A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works
52.Mr Liu is a wise man,and he often gives us a few_____.
A.suggestions B.advice C.hobbies D.knowledge
53.So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength. A.situation B.position C.condition D.location
54.—Do you know the four new great ________of China?
—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.
A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions 55.Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.
A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience 56.— How do you like Jianye Library?
—Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A.cost B.value C.standard D.price
57.The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow. A.advice B.lesson C.paper D.message 58.—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.
—That’s why many people respected him.
A.condition B.position C.education D.situation 59.—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A.doubt B.hurry C.way D.agreement 60.—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A.gift B.friendship C.courage D.ability
61.The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name. A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher
62.The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.
A.cost B.pay C.value D.price
63.As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before. A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.expressions 64.—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A.instruction B.instrument C.introduction D.invention 65.When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.
A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants
66.—I'm new here in Suzhou.
—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.
A.price B.cost C.interest D.value
67.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water
68.If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time. A.attention B.interest C.progress D.information 69.—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料) 70.Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetla nds.
A.area B.object C.space D.population 71.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures
A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress
72.— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
— Yeah, of cours e. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention
73.The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.
A.lively;living B.lively;life C.living;living D.alive; live 74.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?
—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.
A.matter B.mess
C.trouble D.difficulty
75.—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision
76.I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence 77.— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A.report B.process C.method D.activity
78.This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.
A.map B.music C.name D.team
79.—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.
—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world.
A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction 80.Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth
81.One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career
82.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability
83.With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population 84.— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays
85.I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ . A.pleasure B.treasure C.attention D.invention 86.—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博导)in Math area.
A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention 87.—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.
A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose
88.The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger. A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories
89.Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes 90.Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition 91.My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing. A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble 92.—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture. A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production 93.— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost 94.—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?
—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.
A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice
95.With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be. A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation 96.—What’s your mother?
—She is a ________ in a company.
A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager 97.— What is the ________ of your excellent works?
— Just practice again and again.
A.value B.duty C.secret D.result
98.The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time. A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions 99.My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost
100.All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now. A.pollution B.connection C.suggestion D.preparation
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:爱丽丝很高兴看到孩子们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。
himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。
enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,此处主语是the children,表复数,所以空处应用
themselves。
故选D。
2.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Sam,你的论文中有这么多拼写错误。
你应该尽量不要重复它们。
——对不起, White先生。
从现在开始我会更加仔细。
考查代词的用法。
it它;its它的;them它们,they的宾格;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。
根据句意不要重复去犯这些错误,又因为mistakes为可数名词复数,所以用them来代替mistakes,them代指这些错误。
故选C。
3.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:杰夫梦想成为像夏洛克·霍姆斯那样的侦探。
他认为没有什么比解开一个谜更令人兴奋的了。
考查代词辨析。
everything每件事情;something一些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么。
根据“Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes.”可知,此处指没有什么比解谜更令人兴奋了。
故选D。
4.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——请拿一份今天的《扬子晚报》。
——就剩下一份了。
你要吗?
考查代词。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;it指代同类同物;one指代同类异物。
分析句子并根据“There’s only one copy left.”可知,空格处作宾语且用单数的代词,所以排除选项A和B;又结合句意,这里是指要不要剩下的这份报纸,是同类同物,故选C。
5.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我们洋娃娃的衣服太脏了。
——你可以洗它们,但要注意保持自己的衣服干净。
考查名词性物主代词。
them它们,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours 你的,名词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。
根据“You may wash them, but be careful to keep…clean.”可知,此处指“你的衣服”,用yours代替your clothes,故选C。
6.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——露西,你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗?——对不起,我不知道。
我问了很多人,但没人知道。
考查不定代词辨析。
nobody没有人,表否定;everybody每个人,指所有人;anybody任何
人,用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody;somebody某人,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。
but表转折,根据题干“I don’t know. I asked man y people, but…knew”,可知都不知道,nobody符合语境,故选A。
7.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我们有宴会用的香蕉吗?——让我看一下。
有的,但是只有一点。
考查不定代词。
a few 一些,修饰可数名词,表肯定意义;few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词,表否定意义;a little 有一点,修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义;little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定意义。
根据“Do we have any bananas for the party”以及“Yes, but only”可知,此处指代可数名词“bananas”,且回答表示有香蕉,是肯定意义。
故选A。
8.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:澳大利亚的季节和我们的正好相反。
那里现在是秋天。
考查代词辨析。
us我们,人称代词宾格形式;we我们,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;根据句意可知,这里将“澳大利亚的季节”与“我们的季节”进行对比,这里应用名词性物主代词ours,代指our seasons。
故选D。
9.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你的家人为什么买一辆二手车?——我们买不起新车,但是一辆旧车总比没有车强。
考查代词辨析。
none一个也没有,没有任何东西;either两者中任何一个;nothing没有什么;neither两者都不。
根据“an old one is better than”可知,这里表示“旧车比没有车好”,故用代词none。
故选A。
10.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——哇!吉姆钢琴弹得很好。
——不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。
他特别努力。
考查复合不定代词。
everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。
not everybody不是每个人,表示部分否定,故选A。
11.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:北京外国语大学离北京大学不远,所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。
考查代词辨析。
both都(两者);all都(三者或三者以上);either任何一个;neither都不。
文中提到的是两所大学,排除B选项。
既然两所大学离得不远,那么一天内参观这两
所大学是很轻松的,故选A。
12.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你知道桌子上的书是谁的吗?——我不知道。
他们不是我的。
请问问安德鲁。
考查代词辨析。
mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格。
根据问句“whose books...”可知,应回答书是谁的,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词mine代替my books。
故选A。
13.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:等等,关于旅行计划,我还有别的事要告诉你。
考查不定代词。
something一些事情;everything每件事情;anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句;nothing没有事情。
分析句子结构可知,此句为陈述句,排除C;根据“I
have …more to tell you about the travelling plan.”可知,此处是我有一些别的事情要告诉你。
故选A。
14.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我想给我爸买一条好领带,但是附近商店里没有一条适合他的。
考查代词辨析。
no one没有人;nothing什么都没有;none没有,适用于三者及三者以上;neither都不,适用于两者。
根据空格前的“but”可知,想买好领带,但是没有一条合适的。
根据常识,商店里的领带数量是三者及三者以上,都不,用none。
故选C。
15.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。
考查代词辨析。
that那;it它;this这;you你。
bring后真正的宾语是“that the journey will be really tiring”,此处用it做形式宾语。
故选B。
16.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我们听不懂他们说的话,因为他们说的是俄语。
考查代词。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs
他们的,名词性物主代词;空格作动词“understand”的宾语,应用宾格,故选B。
17.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——如果你要买今天的《苏州日报》,能帮我买一份吗?——我很乐意帮助你。
考查代词用法。
it特指上文提到的同一对象,同一事物,是“同类同物”;this这、这个;one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个,是“同类不同物”;that那、那个;根据题干可知,此处是泛指《苏州日报》中的一份,是“同类不同物”,因此用one;故选C。
18.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——Dave,你在新年派对上玩得开心吗?——当然!我永远不会忘记我们的每一个美好的记忆。
考查代词辨析。
we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。
根据“each wonderful memory of…”,可知,此处表示“我们的每一个美好的回忆”,用双重所有格形式:名词+of+名词性物主代词,空个后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词。
故选D。
19.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:刘老师人很好,无论何时我们需要她时,她都会帮助我们。
我们都很喜欢她。
考查人称代词。
she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;them他们,人称代词宾格。
根据上文Miss Liu提示,此处应用意为“她”的人称代词,C、D 选项可排除。
空格前为谓语like,故应填人称代词宾格,故选B。
20.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:现在我们购买火车票非常便利,因为我们可以在火车站或者网上购买。
考查句型。
it is +adj+for +sb to do sth 该句型中当形容词是物性的时,用for,当形容词是人的性格的时,用of,否则用for。
这里convenient方便的,不能形容人的性格。
故选D。
21.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:你的故乡真漂亮!空气质量和三亚的一样好。
that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物;考查代词辨析。
it是代指上文提及的同一个东西;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个,one是泛指,the one是特指。
这里的代词代指air quality, 指代上文提到的某类事物,用that。
其后经常跟介词短语。
故选C。
22.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:穿着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取措施。
it意为"它",可以作形式主语或形式宾语;this意为"这个";that意为"那个";for表示"对于
某人来说";of表示属于某人的性格,特点等等。
根据空格前面是动词make,所以在动词后面要用宾语,又根据后面还有不定式短语"to take action",所以需要一个可以代替不定式短语来作形式宾语的词,it符合题意。
这个句子考查的是结构"动词+it+形容词+for sb to do sth,故选A。
23.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:新西兰有两个岛屿。
一个是北岛,另一个是南岛。
考查不定代词辨析。
another另一个(三者以上);the other另一个(两者);other 其他的;the others其他的人或物。
根据New Zealand has two islands,可知,此空指两者间的另一个,故选B。
24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:虽然我同意你说的大部分,但这并不意味着我同意一切。
考查不定代词。
anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything一切;something某些事物。
根据题干中“Though I agree with most of what you said”可知此处是含让步状语从句的复合句,由此可知是说虽然大部分都同意,但并非全部都同意,用everything符合题意。
故选C。
25.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。
——嗯,你只能要一个,我恐怕买不起两个。
考查代词辨析。
none没有一个,表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;both都(两者)。
根据“you can have either of them.”可知,母亲只能给买一个礼物,因此是买不起两个。
故选D。
26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:俗话说得好,礼貌不花一分钱,却能赢得一切。
考查不定代词辨析。
nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切;something某件事。
根据“politeness costs nothing and gains”可知,礼貌能赢得一切,故选C。
27.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:女孩从爸爸那得到一辆新自行车,她非常喜欢它的颜色。
考查代词辨析。
it它,人称代词;itself它自己,反身代词;its它的;it’s它是。
此空修饰名
词colour,用形容词性物主代词。
故选C。
28.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他自以为自己了不起,但我们认为他无足轻重。
考查代词及名词。
somebody某个人(代词),重要的人物(名词);anybody任何人;nobody没有人(代词),小人物,无足轻重的人,是名词;根据句意可知,第一空应用somebody,第二空应用nobody,故选B。
29.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——《爱情设计师》是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。
——恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。
考查不定代词的用法。
anybody’s指任何一个人的,泛指其中一个,侧重于强调个体,用于疑问句和否定句中;everybody’s指每个人的,人人的,只表示人,侧重于强调整体;somebody’s指某人的,用于肯定句;nobody’s指没有人的。
根据“I’m afraid it’s not”可知,不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧,not 和everybody连用表示“部分否定”。
故选B。
30.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:他们已经提供了几种解决问题的方法。
我们可以选择一种方法开始。
考查代词辨析。
it指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一个,表特指。
that指代远处的事物、指代前边提到的东西、也用于比较句型中指代前边提到的名词,that也可指代不可数名词。
one指代前边提过的同一类但不同一个的东西,表泛指。
each表示每一个。
此处泛指“a wa y一种方式”,故用one。
故选C。
31.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我们所有人下周将参观北京大兴国际机场。
——太棒了!我们都没有去过那里,我们想更多地了解当地的文化。
考查不定代词。
None三者或三者以上都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都;All三者或三者以上都。
根据“Great!”及“we want to know more about the local culture”可知认为去参观北京大兴国际机场很好且表示想了解更多当地文化,由此推出都没有去过;再由“All of us”可知表否定用None。
故选A。
32.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——玛丽,这是你的蓝色自行车吗?——不,我的是一个黑色的。
考查物主代词。
your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我
的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。
第一个空后是名词blue bike,用形容词性物主代词,表示“你的”,排除CD;第二个空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词,表示“我的自行车”,用mine。
故选B。
33.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你桌子上这本关于盐城的历史的书很有趣。
我想买一本。
汤姆,你在哪买的?——在亚马逊书店。
考查指示代词辨析。
it 代指前面提到的具体事物,具有唯一性;this这,表示近指;that 那,表远指;one代指单数可数名词,表示泛指。
此处指的是要一本关于盐城历史的书,故表示泛指,用代词one。
故选D。
34.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我的父母养成了去玄武湖散步的习惯。
考查代词辨析。
this这个,指近物;it它,没有远近之分;that那个,指远物;one一个,指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,但不是上文提到的那一个事物,如果指同类事物中的一些,要用ones;分析句子可知,句子使用固定结构: make it (形式宾语)+宾语补足语(形容词/名词)+真正的宾语;make it a habit to do sth. 养成一个习惯做某事,这里的it指代的就是go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake,所以此处使用代词it。
故选B。
35.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:新的工作坊不仅可以帮助学生学习不同的技能,还可以教会他们关心他人。
考查代词辨析。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。
根据“also teach...to care about others”可知,teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”,sb.用代词宾格形式。
故选B。
36.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。
考查形式宾语。
根据句子结构可知,空处的词是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”;作形式宾语的词只能是it。
故选B。
37.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——您想在阳澄湖附近还是森林公园野餐?——都行。
你决定。
我就想在美丽的大自然放松自己。
考查代词辨析。
either两者中任意一个;neither两者都不;both两者都;none没有。
根据“You decide. ”可知回答者认为两个地方任意一个都可以。
故选A。
38.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:朵拉总是能想出新主意,但没有一个对我有任何价值。
考查代词辨析。
none没有,强调数量;nothing没什么;no one没有人;neither两者都不。
分析“Dora always comes up with new ideas, but…is of any value to me.”可知,朵拉想出的主意没有一个是有用的,强调数量,故选A。
39.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:再三考虑,再做决定。
没人能够帮你做。
考查不定代词辨析。
somebody某人;nobody没人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人。
根据“Think twice and make the decision.”和常识可知,决定只能自己做,没人能够帮你做。
故选B。
40.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——虽然电影《你好,李焕英》取得了巨大的成功,但并不是每个人都喜欢它。
——我认为是这样。
它很难让所有人都满意。
考查不定代词辨析。
nobody没有人;somebody某人,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;everybody每个人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody。
本句是否定句,结合回答“It is hard to please all”,可知不是每个人都喜欢电影《你好,李焕英》,故选C。
41.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。
考查代词辨析。
both都;none都不;either任何一个;neither都不。
根据“help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of”可知,朋友的本意是不想伤害他们任何一个人的感受,故选C。
42.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——对不起,我想给我弟弟买一个生日礼物。
——这里有一些男孩的礼物。
你可以为他选一个。
考查不定代词。
one/it/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。
one表示泛指,that
和it表示特指。
that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。
一般说来,it指代同名同物,one与that则指代同名异物。
根据语境可知,空格处指代上述礼物中的一个,泛指,应用one。
故选B。
43.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——两张周五的票。
——对不起,我们一张也没有了。
考查不定代词辨析。
none没有一个,强调数量,代指上文提到的事物;nothing没有东西;no没有,否定副词或用作形容词修饰名词;no one没人,修饰人。
结合语境可知,设空处指上文提到的“票”,这里表示没有剩下的票了,故选A。
44.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,这附近有超市吗?——我知道一个,我会带你去那里。
考查代词用法。
it它,指代事物本身;one一个,指代同类事物中的一个,表泛指;some 一些;that那个,表特指;根据语境可知,此处泛指超市中的某一个,因此使用one。
故选B。
45.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:如果出了什么问题,把它解决好。
别担心。
忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。
考查不定代词。
something某事;某物;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything 每件事。
anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中;something则用在肯定句中;everything以单数形式表达所有的概念;nothing则表示什么都没有。
因为句中有never,可知,本题是否定句,因此应该选择anything任何事物,表示:忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。
故选B。
46.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——很少有电影能比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对大众文化产生更大的影响。
——这只是你的喜好。
对我来说,他的作品不过是娱乐而已。
考查复合不定代词。
something某些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么事情;everything一切事情。
根据“It’s just your cup of tea.”可知,“我”并不认可对方对斯皮尔伯格的电影的评价,“我”认为他的电影不过是娱乐而已;nothing more than“只不过,仅仅”。
故选C。
47.B
解析:B
【详解】。