学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题_8

学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题
（时间：100分钟总分：120分）
阅读理解。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medici ne? Do you know what is meant by "Take only as directed"? Read the following directions and see if you understand them. "To reduce pain, take two tablets(药
片)with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as req uired. For night-time and early morning relief(缓解疼
痛)take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tabl ets in twenty-four hours.
For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount(量). For children under six years old , ask for your doctor's advice. Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or slee plessness after taking the medicine".
1. How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Six
D. Eight
2. How many tablets should a nine-year-
old child normally take in 24 hours?
A. Half a tablet.
B. One tablet.
C. Two tablets.
D. Four tablets.
3. What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after takin
g the medicine?
A. Stop taking the medicine at bedtime.
B. Continue to take the normal amount.
C. Take more than the normal amount.
D. take less than the normal amount.
4. It can be inferred from the directions that this medicine.
A. helps you to fall asleep quickly
B. may be dan gerous to small children
C. cannot be taken if one feels sleepy
D. must not be taken by children under six
B
May: Happenings from the Past(历史上发生在五月的事情) May 5, 1884
Issac Murphy, son of a slave and perhaps the greatest horse r ider in American history, rides Buchanan to win his first Kentu cky Derby. He becomes the first rider ever to win the race thre e times.
May 9, 1754
Benjamin Franklin’s Pennsylvania gazette produces perhaps t he first American political cartoon (漫
画), showing a snake cut in pieces with the words “Join or Die ” printed under the picture（印刷在图片下方）.
May 11, 1934
The first great dust storm of the Great Plains Dust Bowl, the r esult of years of drought (干
旱), blows topsoil all the way to New York City and Washingto n, D.C.
May 19, 1994
Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, former first lady an d one of the most famous people of the 1960s died of cancer i n New York City at the age of 64.
May 24, 1844
Samuel F.B Morse taps out the first message, “What hath Go d wrought,” over the experimental long-
distance telegraph line which runs from Washington, D.C., to Baltimore, Md.
5.We know from the text that Buchanan is _______.
A. Isaac’s father
B. a winning horse
C. a slave taking care of horses
D. the first racing horse in Kentucky
6.What is the title of the first American political cartoon?
A. Join or Die
B. Pennsylvania Gazette
C. What Hath God Wrought
D. Kentucky Derby
7.In which year did the former first lady Jacqueline die?
A. 1934
B. 1960
C. 1964
D. 1994
8.Which of the following places has to do with the first telegra m in history?
A. Washing to, D.C.
B. New York City
C. Kentucky
D. Pennsylvania
C
It was the first snow of winter – an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up until now, I had been old enoug h to dress myself, but today I would need some help. Miss Fin layson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through first snow days many times, but I think she may still remember this one.
I managed to get into my wool snow trousers. But I struggle d with my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to w ear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and scarf were mine, and
they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlay son help me with my boots（靴子）.
In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the end of winter, you will all be able to put on your own boots.” I didn’t realize a t the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confi dence（信心）.
I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most chil dren, I expected grown-
ups to do all the work. After much pushing, she managed to g et the first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the se cond one on too.
I announced, “They’re on the wrong feet.”
She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyl ess task of putting them on again.
“They’re my brother’s boots, you know,” I said. “I hate them !”
Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying（烦人的）
little girl, She pushed and pushed, less gently this time. With a greater sigh, seeing the end of her struggle with me, she ask ed, “Now, where are your mittens（连指手套）?”
I looked into her eyes and said, “I didn’t want to lose them,
so I hid them in the toes of my boots.”
9．The little girl was more satisfied with her__________-. A．trousers B．jacket C．boots D．hat
10．Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girl’s boots mainly b ecause_____.
A．the girl got them from her brother B．the girl put something in them
C．they were on the wrong feet D．they did n ot fit the girl well
11．Why does the author say Miss Finlayson would remembe r that first snow day?
A．Because the little girl was in her brother’s clothes. B．Because it was the most exciting day of the winter. C．Because the little girl played a trick on her.
D．Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf.
12．We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson_________. A．was losing confidence in the little girl B．graduall y lost patience with the little girl
C．because disappointed with the little girl
D．was getting bored with the little girl
D
The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past th e shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front ro w of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday. He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother abo ut it. He knew very well she had little money. He decided not t o go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother woul d notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. There he saw a boy moving a wheel with hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see that the boy had no feet. H e looked at his own feet.“It’s much better to be without shoes t han without feet,”he thought. There was no reason for him to f ell so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he w as happier.
13. How did Tom pass the shop?
A. On foot;
B. By bus;
C. By bike;
D. By motorbike
14. That pair of shoes Tom likes was ____
A. much too experience;
B. not there;
C. not sold yet;
D. too cheap;
15.Why did Tom go to the park?
A. He is thinking how to tell his mother about it.
B. He didn’t wanted to make his mother worried.
C. He wanted to play there for a while.
D. He wanted to see his disabled friend.
完形填空。

（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive . Suddenly I 16 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction ,17 he knew me . The man had a newspaper 1 8 in front of him , which he was 19 to read , but I could 20 that he was keeping an eye on me . When the waiter brou ght my 21 , the man was clearly puzzled (困
惑) by the 22 way in which the waiter and I 23 each other . He seemed even more puzzled as 24 went on and it beca me 25 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me . Finally he gotup and went into the 26 . When he came out , he pai d his bill and 27 without another glance in my direction .
I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man h ad 28 . “Well,” he said , “that man was a detective (侦
探) . He 29 you here because he though you were the man he 30 .”“What?” I said , showing my 31 . The owner conti
nued , “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of t he wanted man. I 32 say he looked very much like you ! Of course , since we know you , we told him that he had made a 33 .”“Well , it’s really 34 I came to a restaurant where I’m known ,” I said . “35 , I might have been in trouble .”16．A．knew B．understood C．noticed D．re cognized
17．A．since B．even if C．though D．as if 18．A．flat B．open C．cut D．fixed 19．A．hoping B．thinking C．pretending D．c ontinuing
20．A．see B．find C．guess D．learn 21．A．menu B．bill C．paper D．food 22．A．direct B．familiar C．strange D．funny 23．A．chatted with B．looked at C．laughed at D．talked about
24．A．the waiter B．time C．I D．the dinner 25．A．true B．hopeful C．clear D．possible 26．A．restaurant B．washroom C．office D．kitchen
27．A．left B．acted C．sat down D．calmed down
28．A．wanted B．tried C．ordered D．wished
29．A．met B．caught C．followed D．discove red
30．A．was to beat B．was dealing with C．was to mee t D．was looking for
31．A．care B．surprise C．worry D．regret 32．A．must B．can C．need D．may 33．A．discovery B．mistake C．decision D．f ortune
34．A．a pity B．natural C．a chance D．luck y
35．A．Thus(因此) B．However C．Otherwise（否则）D．Therefore
单词拼写。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Festivals and (庆
祝)of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times .
At that time people would (饿
死)if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.
It was (明显
的)that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fan g to leave.
What will happen to you if you don’t eat a (平衡)diet? Perhaps with a (打
折) and a new sign he could win his customers back.
She did not look happy but (怒目而视)at him.
The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was (发现)by a ship.
They laid eggs too and (存
在)on the earth for more than 140 million years.
They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with (氧). We visited the moon in our (宇宙飞船).
语法填空。

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
They produced young generally by (lay)eggs.
is even more important is that as the earth cooled dow n, water began to appear on its surface.
Would you mind (wait) just a few minutes?
Permit me (lead)the way, sir.
At this moment, they see a (penny)young man on the pa vement outside their house.
(curious)drove Wang Peng inside.
Even though her (custom)might get thin after eating Yon g Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-
giving food to keep them fit.
If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might pla y a trick them.
He not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people li es.
I found your menu so (limit)that I stopped worrying and s tarted advertising the benefits of my food.
单句改错。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
That was very exhausting but very excited too.
So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years t o come will depend whether this problem can be solved.
As the matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.
Well,he was not going to held his breath for her to apologize. He would drowned his sadness in coffee.
He did not look forward to be in debt because his restaurant w as no longer popular.
Finally they got married and lived happy together.
The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks even tho ugh it is covered with pink snow.
Some festivals are to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancesto r.
He had better to do some research.
书面表达。

（满分25分）
假设你叫李华。

你的好朋友简最近发现自己在发胖，很苦恼。

她写信请你请你给她提些建议。

请你根据下面的内容给简写一封回信，字数100字左右。

要想减肥，应做到以下几点：
要保持健康饮食。

多参加锻炼。

喝足够的水。

减肥----lose weight保持健康饮食---keep a healthy diet
高一英语答案
阅读理解。

（每小题2分，共30分）
1－4 CCDB 5－8 BADA 9－12 DBCB 13－15 ACB
完形填空。

（每小题1.5分，共30分）
16－20 CDBCA 21－25 DBABC 26－30 DAACD 31－
35 BABDC
单词拼写。

（每小题1分，共10分）
1.celebrations
2.starve
3.obvious
4. balanced
5. discount
6.gl ared
7.spotted
8. existed
9. oxygen 10. spaceship
语法填空。

（每小题1.5分，共15分）
ying
2. What
3. waiting
4. to lead
5. penniless
6. Curiosity
7.customers
8.on
9. could 10. limited
单句改错。

（每小题1分，共10分）
1.exciting
2. ^on
3.a
4. hold
5. drown
6. being
7. happily
8. as
9. ancestors 10. to/
书面表达。

（25分）
Dear Jane,
I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about being fat. I hope t he following advice can help you.
First, you should keep a healthy diet. In order to lose weight, y ou should eat some vegetables and fruits. And stay away fro m food that is rich in fat.
Second, take more exercise. The more active you become, th e more fat you will burn off and thinner you will be.
Third, drink enough water. Drinking enough water can support you body and activities, and help you lose weight.
If you follow the advice, you will be sure to become thinner an d stay healthy as well.
Best wishes to you.
学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题
（时间：100分钟总分：120分）
阅读理解。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is mean t by "Take only as directed"? Read the following directions and see if you understand them. "To reduce pain, take two tablets(药
片)with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-
time and early morning relief(缓解疼
痛)take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.
For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount(量). For children under six years old , ask for your doctor's advice.
Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medi cine".
1. How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Six
D. Eight
2. How many tablets should a nine-year-old child normally take in 24 hours?
A. Half a tablet.
B. One tablet.
C. Two tablets.
D. Four tablets.
3. What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine?
A. Stop taking the medicine at bedtime.
B. Continue to take the normal amount.
C. Take more than the normal amount.
D. take less than the normal amount.
4. It can be inferred from the directions that this medicine.
A. helps you to fall asleep quickly
B. may be dangerous to small children
C. cannot be taken if one feels sleepy
D. must not be taken by children under six
B
May: Happenings from the Past(历史上发生在五月的事情)
May 5, 1884
Issac Murphy, son of a slave and perhaps the greatest horse rider in American history, rides Buchanan to win his first Kentucky Derby. He becomes the first rider ever to win the race thre e times.
May 9, 1754
Benjamin Franklin’s Pennsylvania gazette produces perhaps the first American political carto on (漫
画), showing a snake cut in pieces with the words “Join or Die” printed under the picture（印刷在图片下方）.
May 11, 1934
The first great dust storm of the Great Plains Dust Bowl, the result of years of drought (干旱), blows topsoil all the way to New York City and Washington, D.C.
May 19, 1994
Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, former first lady and one of the most famous peop le of the 1960s died of cancer in New York City at the age of 64.
May 24, 1844
Samuel F.B Morse taps out the first message, “What hath God wrought,” over the experiment al long-distance telegraph line which runs from Washington, D.C., to Baltimore, Md.
5.We know from the text that Buchanan is _______.
A. Isaac’s father
B. a winning horse
C. a slave taking care of horses
D. the first racing horse in Kentucky
6.What is the title of the first American political cartoon?
A. Join or Die
B. Pennsylvania Gazette
C. What Hath God Wrought
D. Kentucky Derby
7.In which year did the former first lady Jacqueline die?
A. 1934
B. 1960
C. 1964
D. 1994
8.Which of the following places has to do with the first telegram in history?
A. Washing to, D.C.
B. New York City
C. Kentucky
D. Pennsylvania C
It was the first snow of winter – an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up u ntil now, I had been old enough to dress myself, but today I would need some help. Miss Finl ayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through first snow days many times, but I think sh e may still remember this one.
I managed to get into my wool snow trousers. But I struggled with my jacket because it did n’t fit well. It was a hand-me-
down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least m y hat and scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlay son help me with my boots（靴子）.
In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the end of winter, you will all be able to put on yo ur own boots.” I didn’t realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confi dence（信心）.
I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected grown-
ups to do all the work. After much pushing, she managed to get the first one into place and th en, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.
I announced, “They’re on the wrong feet.”
She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on aga in.
“They’re my brother’s boots, you know,” I said. “I hate them!”
Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoyin g（烦人的）
little girl, She pushed and pushed, less gently this time. With a greater sigh, seeing the end o f her struggle with me, she asked, “Now, where are your mittens（连指手套）?”
I looked into her eyes and said, “I didn’t want to lose them, so I hid them in the toes of my boots.”
9．The little girl was more satisfied with her__________-.
A．trousers B．jacket C．boots D．hat
10．Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girl’s boots mainly because_____.
A．the girl got them from her brother B．the girl put something in them
C．they were on the wrong feet D．they did not fit the girl well
11．Why does the author say Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day? A．Because the little girl was in her brother’s clothes.
B．Because it was the most exciting day of the winter.
C．Because the little girl played a trick on her.
D．Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf.
12．We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson_________.
A．was losing confidence in the little girl B．gradually lost patience with the little girl C．because disappointed with the little girl D．was getting bored with the little girl
D
The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted t o have them for his birthday.
He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. There he saw a boy moving a wheel w ith hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see that the boy had no feet. He looked at his own feet.“It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet,”he thought. Th ere was no reason for him to fell so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he wa s happier.
13. How did Tom pass the shop?
A. On foot;
B. By bus;
C. By bike;
D. By motorbike
14. That pair of shoes Tom likes was ____
A. much too experience;
B. not there;
C. not sold yet;
D. too cheap;
15.Why did Tom go to the park?
A. He is thinking how to tell his mother about it.
B. He didn’t wanted to make his mother worried.
C. He wanted to play there for a while.
D. He wanted to see his disabled friend.
完形填空。

（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ord ered to arrive . Suddenly I 16 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction ,17 he knew me . The man had a newspaper 18 in front of him , which he w as 19 to read , but I could 20 that he was keeping an eye on me . When the waiter brou ght my 21 , the man was clearly puzzled (困
惑) by the 22 way in which the waiter and I 23 each other . He seemed even more puzzl ed as 24 went on and it became 25 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me . Finally
he gotup and went into the 26 . When he came out , he paid his bill and 27 without anot her glance in my direction .
I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 28 . “Well,” he said , “that man was a detective (侦
探) . He 29 you here because he though you were the man he 30 .”“What?” I said , sho wing my 31 . The owner continued , “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of t he wanted man. I 32 say he looked very much like you ! Of course , since we know you , we told him that he had made a 33 .”“Well , it’s really 34 I came to a restaurant where I’m known ,” I said . “35 , I might have been in trouble .”
16．A．knew B．understood C．noticed D．recognized
17．A．since B．even if C．though D．as if
18．A．flat B．open C．cut D．fixed
19．A．hoping B．thinking C．pretending D．continuing
20．A．see B．find C．guess D．learn
21．A．menu B．bill C．paper D．food
22．A．direct B．familiar C．strange D．funny
23．A．chatted with B．looked at C．laughed at D．talked about 24．A．the waiter B．time C．I D．the dinner
25．A．true B．hopeful C．clear D．possible
26．A．restaurant B．washroom C．office D．kitchen
27．A．left B．acted C．sat down D．calmed down
28．A．wanted B．tried C．ordered D．wished
29．A．met B．caught C．followed D．discovered
30．A．was to beat B．was dealing with C．was to meet D．was looking for 31．A．care B．surprise C．worry D．regret
32．A．must B．can C．need D．may
33．A．discovery B．mistake C．decision D．fortune
34．A．a pity B．natural C．a chance D．lucky
35．A．Thus(因此) B．However C．Otherwise（否则）D．Therefore
单词拼写。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Festivals and (庆祝)of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.
At that time people would (饿
死)if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.
It was (明显的)that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. What will happen to you if you don’t eat a (平衡)diet?
Perhaps with a (打折) and a new sign he could win his customers back.
She did not look happy but (怒目而视)at him.
The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was (发现)by a ship. They laid eggs too and (存在)on the earth for more than 140 million years.
They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with (氧).
We visited the moon in our (宇宙飞船).
语法填空。

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
They produced young generally by (lay)eggs.
is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
Would you mind (wait) just a few minutes?
Permit me (lead)the way, sir.
At this moment, they see a (penny)young man on the pavement outside their house.
(curious)drove Wang Peng inside.
Even though her (custom)might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eati ng enough energy-giving food to keep them fit.
If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick them.
He not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.
I found your menu so (limit)that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
单句改错。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
That was very exhausting but very excited too.
So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend whether thi s problem can be solved.
As the matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.
Well,he was not going to held his breath for her to apologize.
He would drowned his sadness in coffee.
He did not look forward to be in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
Finally they got married and lived happy together.
The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks even though it is covered with pink snow .
Some festivals are to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestor.
He had better to do some research.
书面表达。

（满分25分）
假设你叫李华。

你的好朋友简最近发现自己在发胖，很苦恼。

她写信请你请你给她提些建议。

请你根据下面的内容给简写一封回信，字数100字左右。

要想减肥，应做到以下几点：
要保持健康饮食。

多参加锻炼。

喝足够的水。

减肥----lose weight保持健康饮食---keep a healthy diet
高一英语答案
阅读理解。

（每小题2分，共30分）
1－4 CCDB 5－8 BADA 9－12 DBCB 13－15 ACB
完形填空。

（每小题1.5分，共30分）
16－20 CDBCA 21－25 DBABC 26－30 DAACD 31－35 BABDC
单词拼写。

（每小题1分，共10分）
1.celebrations
2.starve
3.obvious
4. balanced
5. discount
6.glared
7.spotted
8. existed
9. ox ygen 10. spaceship
语法填空。

（每小题1.5分，共15分）
ying
2. What
3. waiting
4. to lead
5. penniless
6. Curiosity
7.customers
8.on
9. could 10. li mited
单句改错。

（每小题1分，共10分）
1.exciting
2. ^on
3.a
4. hold
5. drown
6. being
7. happily
8. as
9. ancestors 10. to/
书面表达。

（25分）
Dear Jane,
I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about being fat. I hope the following advice can help yo u.
First, you should keep a healthy diet. In order to lose weight, you should eat some vegetable s and fruits. And stay away from food that is rich in fat.
Second, take more exercise. The more active you become, the more fat you will burn off and thinner you will be.
Third, drink enough water. Drinking enough water can support you body and activities, and h elp you lose weight.
If you follow the advice, you will be sure to become thinner and stay healthy as well.
Best wishes to you.。