【教育资料】广东省广州市八年级英语下册Unit 4系统复习(无答案)学习专用

广东省广州市八年级英语下U4系统复习【Part 1 8下Unit4系统复习】
一.重点单词及短语
Unit4
二.重点语法
U4
情态动词的被动语态
一、情态动词
1. 情态动词也是“辅助性”动词，用来表示说话人的语气或情态。

情态动词所表示的情态有：请求、命令、允诺、
可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等
2．情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完全，不能单独用作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面只跟动词原形。

如：她会唱英文歌曲。

She cans sing an English song.（F）
She can sings an English song.（F）
She can sing an English song.（T）
3．有些情态动词的过去时与其原形相同，有些与原形不同。

(1) 与原形相同的有：
must --- must ought to --- ought to
(2) 与原形不同的有：
can --- could will --- would may --- might shall --- should
三、含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：
肯定式：主语+ can / may / must / should / + be＋动词过去分词
否定式：主语+ can / may / must / should + not + be + 动词过去分词
一般疑问句结构：Can / May / Must / Should + 主语+ be +动词过去分词?
回答：Yes, 主语+ can / may / must / should.
No, 主语+ can / may / must / should.+not.
现在完成时时的被动语态：
一、含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：
肯定句：主语+has/ have been +done+ 其他.
例：Her motorbike has been stolen. 她的摩托车被盗了。

否定句：主语+has/ have +not+ been+done+其他
例：The task has not been finished yet. 任务尚未完成。

一般疑问句：【句型1】Has he (she, it,单数名词)+been+ +done+ 其他?
【句型2】Have we ( you , they,复数名词）+ been + +done+ 其他?
例：Has a new computer been bought? 买了一台新电脑吗?
Have they been sent abroad to study English? 他们已经被派往国外学英语了吗?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+have (has)+主语+been++done+ 其他?
例：What has been bought by Tom? 汤姆已经买了什么东西?
Who have been helped by the new computer? 谁已经得到这种新计算机的帮助?
Where has the car been repaired? 这辆小汽车已经在哪里修理好了?
注意：
1. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to被省
略，但在被动语态中，这个to还要还原。

例：I often hear her sing this popular song. （主动语态）
She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态）
▲有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice等。

2.有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语）。

”
3. 只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态。

Great changes have taken place in China.(正确)Great changes have been taken place in China.(错误)
4. 不能用被动语态的情况
不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：appear，rise，die，happen，break out，take place等
表状态动词不能用于被动语态，如：hold，have，cost，contain，become，look like等
某些动词的进行时可表示被动，如：The meat is cooking. 肉正在煮着。

主动形式表示被动意义。

某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义，如：look，smell等。

例：Her bedroom looks very clean and tidy. 动名词的主动形式表被动语态，如：need，worth等。

例：The book is worth reading.
某些做表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表被动意义。

例：The conversation is hard to understand.
三.巩固练习
1.单项选择
1.I think teenagers should _________ drive . They are not serious enough.
A. be allowed to
B. not be allowed to
C. not allow to
2.As everyone knows , rubbish _________ everywhere.
A. need be thrown
B. mustn’t be thrown
C. can’t thrown
D. may throw
3.--Dose she like singing English songs?
--Yes . She _________ to sing English songs in her room.
A.often does
B. is often heard
C. often hears
4.People who __________ to the party are very excited.
A. have invited
B. has been invited
C. will invite
D. have been invited
5. --- There will be a football game tomorrow. Our team will _______ a team from America.
--- Really? Let's ______ the players.
A.decide on; to cheer on
B. decide on; cheer on
C. play against, to cheer on
D. play against; cheer on
6.--- Should the bad ones______?
--- Yes, _______. They should be thrown away.
A.be picked out; they should
B. pick out; they shouldn't
C. be picked out; they cannot
D. pick out; they can
7.1.In my opinion, Tom and Jerry is a great _________.
A. success
B. succeed
C. successful
D. successfully
8.He said so loudly __________ everyone could hear him clearly.
A. to
B. for
C. as
D. that
9.He is trying ________ up with Lucy.
A. to catch
B. catch
C. caught
D. catches
10.So far, the Moon _________ by man already.
A. is visited
B. will be visited
C. has been visited
D. was visited
11.The school bag ________ in the desk.
A. puts
B. can be put
C. is putting
D. can put
12.The old people _________ well in our country.
A. look after
B. must be looked after
C. must look after
D. looked after
13.Our living room must ________ clean all the time.
A. keep
B. be kept
C. to be kept
D. to keep
14.Most of my classmates don’t like to talk to teir parents, but I am ____ them.
A.different from
B.surprised at
C.the same as
D.proud of
15.He ________ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.
A.picked up
B.threw away
C.looked for
D.handed in
2.语法选择
My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 1 me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the bird 2 him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.
13.Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 3 the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at 4 house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 5 the back door! I kept 6 of what David would say when came back.
Then I noticed 7 one bedroom window was open. I found a big tone and pushed it under the window 8 the stone was very heavy. I of niose. But in the end, I managed to climb up.
I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone 9 a torch(电筒)up at me. I looked down and saw 10 policeman and an old lady, one of David’s neighbours. “What are you doing up there?”Said the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr. Smith’s birds.”
1.A.tell B.tells C.told D.had told
2.A.with B.to C.for D.at
3.A.until B.before C.as D.since
4.A.her B.his C.their D.Our
5.A.and B.but C.or D.nor
6.A.o think B.think C.thinking D.thought
7.A.how B.that C.what D.why
8.A.If B.Because C.When D.Whether
9.A.is shinning B.was shone C.shines D.was shining
10.A.a B.the C.an D./
3.单词拼写
5.My friend Linda's grandparents live in a small i .
4.完成句子
1你决定好度假的地点了吗？
Have you _______ ________ the place to spend your holiday?
2.本周六我们班足球队将和三班的足球队进行比赛。

The football team in our class will ________ ________ the football team in Class Three this Saturday.
3.我觉得你的帽子和连衣裙不相配。

I don't think your hat and dress_______ ______.
4.你要是告诉妈妈我把表丢了，就会给我招来麻烦。

You’ll _______ _______ ______ ______ if you tell Mum that I've lost my watch.
5.谢天谢地！我终于在英语考试中取得了满分。

______ ______! I finally got a full mark in the English exam.
6. 他很惊讶，瞪大了眼睛。

7.你选定卡通故事了吗？
8.我们下周将对抗蓝队.
【Part2 能力大爆发】
一.阅读
第一节阅读理解
A
Cyrus,
A. Chris Sanders and Byron Howard.
B. John Travolta and Byron Howard.
C. Miley Cyrus and Chris Williams.
D. Byron Howard and Chris Williams.
2. The film is produced in .
A. America
B. France
C. England
D. Japan
3. Bolt believes he has super powers because .
A. he overcomes all kinds of difficulties on his way back to Hollywood
B. he can do anything on his TV shows
C. he succeeds in finding his way back alone
D. he is stronger than Mittens and Rhino
4. What does the underlined word "separated" mean in Chinese?
A. 可视的
B. 汇合的
C. 分开的
D. 需要的
5. Which of the following is not TRUE?
A. The film is produced by Walt Disney Pictures.
B. The film is also called American Dog.
C. Bolt knows he has super powers in the end.
D. The story is written by Chris Sanders.
B
When you are ill, you should go to see a doctor. After the doctor looks you over, he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctors’ notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist can not read them.
One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant.
The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. “What shall I do?” she asked her husband, “I don’t know whether he is going to come or not. I don’t want to call and say that I don’t understand him.” Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had an idea. “Take it to the chemist,” he said, “He will be able to read it for us.”
“Thank you,” the woman said, “That’s a good She went to the chemist’s shop and gave th e doctor’s note to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time. “Could you wait a moment, Miss?” he said, Then he went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the woman.“Take one spoonful(一匙) every day.” He told the woman.
1. What did the doctor do when he was invited to have dinner in the restaurant?
A. He said he could come on time
B. he wrote the woman an answer
C. he was very glad to come
D. He wrote a note to the chemist
2. Wh y couldn’t the woman understand the “note”?
A. Because the doctor wrote badly.
B. Because the woman didn’t know much about medicine.
C. Because the doctor didn’t like to go
D. Because the woman never went to school.
3. The husband wanted his wife to _______.
A. call the doctor or have dinner with them.
B. go to the chemist and get some medicine.
C. take the reply to the chemist for help
D. read it again
4. In the story, the word “chemist” means “______’ in Chinese.
A. 护士
B. 化验师
C. 药剂师
D.药房
5. What did the man in the chemist’s shop give the woman at last?
A. A piece of good advice.
B. The right idea of the doctor.
C. An invitation from the doctor.
D. A bottle of medicine.
C
While walking home from school, Jenny saw a small kitten on the street. It was only a few weeks old, and it was crying.Jenny bent down and looked at the kitten. It was weak, and it had trouble walking. Its mother wasn't anywhere around. Seeing the poor kitten made Jenny sad.
"l can't just 1eave it here," she thought. "But I can't take it home, either. Mother doesn't like cats."Then, Jenny got an idea. She could take the kitten to an animal doctor. Jenny placed the kitten inside a small box.
She brought it to an animnl clinic near her house.
"Can you take care of this kitten?,' she asked the doctor.
"Sure. we can," he said.
"But I don't have any money."
"That's OK. We'll help the kitten feel better. Then, we'll give it to somebody." Jenny was happy when
she left the clinic. She knew the kitten would be all right.
1. Jenny saw a small______.
A. cat
B. dog
C. pig
2. This small kitten was______.
A. strong
B. dying
C. hard to walk
3.
4.Jenny took the kitteen to______.
A. her home
B. a hospital
C. a vet
4. The smal1 kitten was taken care by_____.
A. Jenny
B. Jenny 's mother
C.a vet
5. The small kitten would be given to ______.
A. Jenny
B. a
stranger C.the vet
D
American country music is also known as (被视为) country western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民) from Britain.
Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love, and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farm and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about.
Country western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔) in the American west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars, violins and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music.
In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Carth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the wold.
1. Country western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from .
A. America
B. France
C. Britain
D. Germany
2. According to the passage, people like American country music because .
A. it has a long history
B. it comes from Europe
C. it is sung by cowboys
D. it is easy to understand
3. The chunk "calm the animals" here means "make the animals become ".
A. sad and lonely
B. quiet and relaxed
C. angry and wild
D. upset and scared
4. Which of these is mentioned in the passage?
A. Early immigrants lived a very simple life.
B. Many country music singers are not well-educated.
C. Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays.
D. In the west of America, cowboys added instruments from their homes.
5. The best title(标题) for the passage is .
A. Americans Love American Country Music
B. The History of American Country Music
C. Singers and Fans of American Country Music
D. All Kinds of American Music, Yesterday and Today
第二节阅读填空
I did a survey（调查）about our new school uniform.
I asked five students this question—Three of them like the uniform. One of the students thinks that the school uniform is smart and the colour is nice. Another student thinks that the uniform shows that you are part of the school. He also thinks that it is clean and tidy.
In the group, two students do not like the uniform. One of them thinks that it is uncomfortable and the colour is not beautiful.
The survey shows that the students have different ideas about the new school uniform.
A.The last student who likes the uniform thinks that the skirt is comfortable and the blazer （运动衣）looks smart.
B.The other student thinks that it is old-fashioned and the colour is bad.
C.They have different ideas about the colour, comfort and style.
D.I asked students in our school what they think about our school uniform.
E.What do you think of our new school uniform?
二.完形填空
A
Have you ever seen snow? A lot of people in the world have not. A lot of countries __1_____ have snow—or they have it only on the tops of very high mountains. In Scotland and in the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every 2 , but in the south of England, there is usually 3 .
When a student from ___4___ country like Malaya or Indonesia comes to Britain in autumn for the first time, he feels cool at first. There are ___5___dark clouds, gray sky and cold rain in
Britain in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.
But snow is different although it is very 6 . Perhaps, after several dark mornings, the student wakes up one day, and there is a lot of 7 in his room. He thinks, “Is it so late?” and jumps out of the bed. But no, it is not very late. He 8 out of the window—and there is the 9 , on the ground and on the roofs of the houses and 10 . The light in his room came from that clean, beautiful white snow.
1. A. often B. never C. only D. ever
2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
3. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
4. A. a cold B. a windy C. a warm D. a rainy
5. A. no B. not C. often D. even
6. A. dirty B. bad C. beautiful D. handsome
7. A. light B. dark C. wind D. bright
8. A. sees B. looks C. looks at D. reads
9. A. rain B. wind C. for D. snow
10. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. anywhere
B
He was just a usual postman. Day after day, he went around the village. For him, life was 1 waves.
One day, he was sending mail as usual. Suddenly a little 2 made him lose the balance. He watched the stone, finding it strange but 3 . The postman then placed the stone in his bag carefully. He suddenly had a brave thought—I can 4 a castle(城堡) with such beautiful stones.
His usual life started to be different since then. He still sent mail, 5 he collected every stone he could find along the way. People didn't understand what happened to the postman. After 6 enough stones, he started to build his castle. During the daytime, he passed along the 7 of others; and during the night, he built his own dream. Nobody was willing to join in, but he didn't 8 because he knew the dream and the castle only belonged to him.
After 20 years of working day and night, 9 the postman's dream castle was finished. It was an excellent castle just as he had imagined.
This is a real 10 . The postman's name is Xue Waller. The stone castle has become a famous tourist attraction in France. What is your dream? Do you know how to realize it?
1. A. with B. without C. against D. for
2. A. root B. toy C. stone D. stick
3. A. beautiful B. expensive C. hard D. round
4. A. exchange B. buy C. describe D. build
5. A. and B. but C. so D. or
6. A. collecting B. selling C. choosing D. digging
7. A. roads B. houses C. opinions D. dreams
8. A. stand B. agree C. mind D. rest
9. A. suddenly B. finally C. gradually D. mainly
10. A. story B. history C. experience D. report
【Part 3 话题写作】
一．汉英翻译
1．这本书是如此地脏以至于我几乎看不清上面的字。

(sth. be so…that…)
_______________________________________________________________________
2．这部电影没有以前受欢迎了。

(sth. be not as popular as before)
_______________________________________________________________________
3．你一知道这首歌为什么在今天仍然受到欢迎吗？(…remain popular today…)
_______________________________________________________________________
4．别傻了！那个男孩不会把钱还给你了。

(Don't be…)
_______________________________________________________________________
5．为了使弟弟开心，玛丽给他买了一个新书包。

(To make…)
_______________________________________________________________________
二．书面表达。

（共15分）
请以My favourite cartoon为题，根据提示写一篇80词左右的作文，可适当发挥。

提示：
1．我最喜欢的卡通片是《猫和老鼠》，我很小的时候就开始看这部动画片了；2．汤姆和杰瑞非常可爱，他们的生活很有意思；
3．尽管已经播出很多年了，全世界的小朋友仍然非常喜欢它。