北京长安中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

北京长安中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. I hear it won’t be ______ he graduates from the university.
A. before long
B. long ago
C. long before
D. long after
参考答案：
C
2. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ________later in life.
A. will be repaid
B. was being repaid
C. has been repaid
D. was repaid
参考答案：
A
3. To write a good article you must first________your ideas very carefully.
A．organize B．settle C．report D．speak
参考答案：
A
4. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third ___________ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
参考答案：
D
5. It is reported that two schools,_____are being built in my hometown,will open next year.
A.they both
B.which both
C.both of them
D.both of which
参考答案：
D
6. Mr. Black _______ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest
plane _______ on Sunday?
A. leaves; takes off
B. is leaving; takes off
C. is leaving; is taking off
D. leaves; is taking off
参考答案：
B
7. ________ on the endless green grass are sheep, cattle and horses.
A. Being wandered
B. Being wandering
C. Wandering
D. Wandered
参考答案：
C
8. For the _____ of the economical development, China would deepen relations with Central and Eastern European countries.
A. independent
B. favor
C. advantage
D. benefit
参考答案：
D
9. Rather than ________at home watching TV, I'd prefer_______in the office.
A. working...staying
B. working...stay
C. to work...stay
D. work...to stay
参考答案：
D
10. —John isn’t a football coach, is he?
—__________.
A. No, but he was
B. Yes, he isn’t
C. Yes, he wasn’t
D. No, he is
参考答案：
A
略
11. In my opinion, work provides us much ________ just salary and income; it also helps us realize our dreams and makes us feel confident.
A. rather than
B. other than
C. better than
D. more than
参考答案：
D
12. Though the soldiers have been working for fifteen hours，they ________looking for the survivors in the ruins.
A．relied on B．carried on
C．lived on D．looked on
参考答案：
B
[考查动词短语辨析。

句意：尽管战士们已经持续工作15个小时了，但他们仍继续寻找困在废墟中的幸存者。

carry on“继续；坚持”，后接名词或动名词，符合题意。

rely on 依靠；依赖；live on 以……为生；look on旁观。

]
13. We can never expect _______bluer sky unless we create _______less polluted world.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
参考答案：
a
略
14. -----“Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?”
-----“It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting.”
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
参考答案：
D
15. --Why is the librarian looking so hard at me?
-- You _____ to read aloud in the reading room.
A. don’t suppose
B. haven’t supposed
C. are not supposed
D. are not supposing
参考答案：
C
16. Our class was ____three groups when we went on our outing.
A. separated from
B. divided into
C. divided by
D. separated into
参考答案：
B
二、新的题型
17. 完成句子（每空一词）
71. 沈老师的教学方法完全不同于我初中老师的教学方法。

Ms Shen’s method of teaching is ________ _______ that of the teachers at my Junior high school.
72. 一学年分为两个学期，第一学期从九月到十二月，第二学期从一月到五月。

The school year is _________ ________ two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second January through May.
73. 我对李老师的第一印象是她有点紧张和害羞。

My first _________ _______ Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy.
74. 我想有陈老师教我我会考好的。

I think I will do well in the exam_________ Mrs Chen ________ me.
75．我们吃了大厨们做的大餐。

We ate great meals ________ by _________.
76. 1925年，他们通过一项法律，如果骆驼是个麻烦问题，允许人们射杀。

In 1925, they passed a law which _________ people to ________ the animals if they were a problem.
77. 这是我第一次参观你的家乡。

This is the first time I _________ _________ your hometown.
78. 住在这儿我感到很幸运。

I feel _________ _______ here.
79. 地球是月球的四十九倍大。

The earth is forty-nine times _________ ________ the moon.
80. 在水中加些油，这样做可以防止空气进入水中。

Add some oil to the water. This will ________ air ______ of the water.
参考答案：
71. nothing like 72. divided into 73. impression of 74. with, teaching
75. cooked, experts 76.allowed，shoot 77. have visited 78. fortunate living
79. larger than 80. keep, out
三、阅读理解
18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C﹑D）中，选出最佳选项。

Winston Churchill was born into a famous family．His father was a successful politician．However, as a boy, Churchill was considered a slow learner in school．Later he entered the Army and saw action in various countries．
In October 1900, Churchill began his political career．For the next sixty years Churchill’s work as a great politician was both brighter and more difficult than his father’s had been．In 1939 German attacked Poland．Churchill prepared to fight．In 1940 he became the Prime Minister of English．
France fell．The Germans fought their way through Western Europe．It looked as if Britain was about to lose the war．Was it now possible to ask for peace, and listen to Hitler? Churchill spoke: “I have nothing to offer but blood, hard work , tears and sweat… You ask what is our policy? I will tell you, it is to fight, by sea , by land and air, with all our force and with all the strength that God can give us．You ask what is our aim? I can answer in one word: Victory．”
The Germans began moving their armies to the French coast and prepared to go to war with British．The British had not enough guns to go around．Churchill gave the answer: “ We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be．We shall fight on the coast ; we shall fight on the landing grounds; we shall fight in the fields and in the streets; we shall fight in the hills; we shall never give up．”
By his courage and hard work, Churchill heartened his people and other nations fighting together against Hitler．Victory finally came when the Germans lost World War II．Churchill died in 1965 and was given a state funeral．This was a fitting payment to one of all the greatest men the world had ever seen．
60．Churchill ______ before he became a politician．
A．was a slow student B．was an army man
C．helped his father in his career D．had little interest in politics
61．The Germans attacked British _______．
A．after France was defeated B．before France fell
C．soon after Poland was attacked D．before Churchill became the Prime Minister 62．The underlined word “heartened” probably means ______ in this passage．A．surprised B．encouraged C．asked for D．called for
63．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Churchill had worked as a politician for more than sixty years．
B．The writer admired and respected Churchill very much．
C．Churchill was not so clever as his father．
D．Churchill was one of the most inspiring, brave and wise leaders in the British history．参考答案：
BABC。