2020年山东省莱芜市第一中学实验学校高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2020年山东省莱芜市第一中学实验学校高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. I do enjoy when I’m listening to the sound of the rain.
A. them
B. that
C. it
D. this
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查代词。

句意：我十分喜欢听到雨声。

根据文中提到when I’m listening to the sound of the rain. 当我听到雨声时，可见作者十分喜欢雨声，the sound of the rain.是不可数名词，用it 来代替，故选C项。

2. The reporter is _______ a dilemma whether he should report the footballer who is guilty ______ taking a bribe.
A. in; about
B. on; of
C. in; of
D. on; for 参考答案：
C
3. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.
A. They made such talked
B. So loudly they talked
C. It was noise outside
D. Such a loud noise did they make
参考答案：
D
4. I'm so ________ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
A. special
B. superior
C. grateful
D. attractive
参考答案：
C
[2015·安徽卷]考查形容词辨析。

由语境“他们帮助我快乐地度过这原本糟糕的一天”可知，说话者对这些志愿者很感激，故选C。

be grateful to…对……感激；be special to对……是特殊的；be superior to优越于……；be attractive to对……有吸引力
5. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.
A. Had they arrived
B. Have they arrived
C. Would they arrive
D. Were they to arrive
参考答案：
D 略
6. ________her grandma before, he didn’t know she was his grandma even if his mother had told him.
（）
A．Not being seen B．Not having seen
C．Having not seen D．Not seeing
参考答案：
B
试题解析：否定词not要放在非谓语动词的前面，排除C选项，本句的主语是he，与see之间是主动关系，排除A，由于see 与didn’t know两个动作有先后，故选B。

7. After the usual greetings and some ______ about the weather, the men got down to their own business.
A.statements
B. declarations
C. remarks
D. expressions
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查名词。

句意：在通常的问候和一些关于天气的谈话后，人们开始各忙各的。

remark话语，谈话；故选C项。

8. John knows so much about the stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his ________.
A. similar
B. reflection
C. same
D. equal
参考答案：
D
9. —Why didn’t you ask him to help you ?
— ,but he was working on his computer.
A. I had wanted
B. I had wanted to
C. I wanted
D. I wanted to
参考答案：
b
略
10. I had to speak loud to make myself _______.
A. hear
B. heard
C. hearing
D. to hear
参考答案：
B
11. Not until ________to do my homework ________ how much time I had wasted playing computer games.
A. I began; I realized
B. I began; did I realize
C. did I begin; I realized
D. did I begin; did I realize
参考答案：
B
12. The best sewing-machines _________can be __________ easily have been sent to the remotest villagers in the south.
A. whether; exported
B. that; operated
C. who; observed
D. /; sold
参考答案：
B
13. Only when your identity has been checked__________.
A. you are allowed to come in
B. You will be allowed to come in
C. will you allow to come in
D. will you be allowed to come in
参考答案：
D
14. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________ all over the country.
A．bases B．branches
C．boards D．businesses
参考答案：
B
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：该银行总部位于北京，但在全国各地设有分支机构。

A. bases基础；B. branches 枝条；分支；C. boards 甲板；D. businesses 商业。

B项branch的意义之一“分支”符合句意，故选B项。

15. Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.
A. resembles
B. strengthens
C. reflects
D. shapes 参考答案：
C
16. _______ there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type.
A. Since
B. Unless
C. Once
D. While
参考答案：
D
17. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they manage everything by themselves.
A. why
B. what
C. where
D. that
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查定语从句。

先行词是situation，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。

句意：把孩子放在一个能从不同角度看见自己的环境是很有帮助的。

选D。

18. —I’m taking part in the English Speaking Contest next week．
— _______．
A．Come on B．Good luck C．Congratulations D．Well done
参考答案：
B
略
二、短文改错
19. 短文改错
I happen to meet some American tourists at gate of the Summer Palace last week.I greeted them with English and then we began to chat.I got to know they are college student traveling in China.Most of us are fond of Chinese medicine. They were busy taking pictures and were surprising at the changes that have taken place in the past few years.After that，we went boat and had a good time.We were exchanged our e-mail addresses such that we can write to each other in the future.They thanked me again and again.I was gladly to have a chance to practice my oral English.
参考答案：
I to meet some American tourists at gate of the Summer Palace last week.I greeted them
English and then we began to chat.I got to know they are college traveling in China.Most of are fond of Chinese medicine. They were busy taking pictures and were at the changes that have taken place in the past few years.After that，we went and had a good time.We were exchanged our e-mail addresses that we can write to each other in the future.They thanked me
again and again.I was to have a chance to practice my oral English.
三、阅读理解
20. In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue restaurant, and then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.
Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.
Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milk shake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement included the right to duplicate the menu, the equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.
Today McDonald's is a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald's had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.
56. This passage mainly talks about ______.
A. the development of fast food services
B. Ray Kroc's business talent
C. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald
D. how McDonald's became a billion-dollar business
57. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except _______.
A. a drive-in
B. a theater
C. a cinema
D. a barbecue restaurant
58. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word “unique” means _______.
A. important
B. financial
C. attractive
D. peculiar
59. We may infer from this passage that ______
A. Ray Kroc was a good businessman
B. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in
C. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants
D. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc
60. The passage suggests that _______
A. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers
B. creativity is an important element of business success
C. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc
D. California is the best place to go into business
参考答案：
CCDAB。