单元一综合测试
高一地理1单元综合测试1含答案
第一单元综合测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分100分.测试时间90分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共50分)一、选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分)(2011·高一保定期末)12月22日,在某一海洋考察船上观测到一天中的太阳高度变化如图所示。
据图判断1~2题.1.以下四个纬度位置中,可能是该考察船这一天所处纬度位置的是()A.北纬66.5°B.北纬23.5°C.南纬66。
5° D.南纬23.5°【解析】由该地这一天太阳高度的变化,可以判断出该地发生极昼现象,再根据日期可判断考察船应位于南极圈及其以南地区。
【答案】C2.据观测,这一天太阳高度最小时为北京时间12时。
由此可以推断该船所处的经度位置是()A.东经120° B.西经120°C.东经60° D.西经60°【解析】该地太阳高度最小时为0时,与120°E位于同一个经线圈,为60°W。
【答案】D(2011·石家庄高一11月)下图中,横坐标为地球自转线速度,纵坐标为不同纬度四地点某日的正午太阳高度.据此回答3~4题.3.图中四个地点按纬度由低到高的排列顺序是()A.a—b—c—d B.a—b-d—cC.d-c—a-b D.c—d—b-a【解析】从四地的自转线速度的大小可确定出四地的地理纬度高低.纬度越低,地球自转线速度越大。
【答案】D4.图中四个地点按昼长时间由长到短的排列顺序是( )A.a—b—c-d B.a—d—c-bC.b—a—d—c D.d—a—b-c【解析】d点正午太阳高度最大为90°,a点是极点有极昼现象,b点正午太阳高度为0°,有极夜现象,c点为赤道,故昼长由长到短为a—d-c-b。
【答案】B(2011·成都高一10月)下图中弧ACB是晨昏线,C点位于格陵兰岛上。
第一单元 综合测试2024-2025学年七年级语文上册同步精品课堂(统编版2024)(解析版)
第一单元综合测试(时间:120分钟满分:120分)一、积累与运用(共20分)1.阅读下面一段文字,完成小题。
小山整把济南围了个圈儿,只有北边缺着点口儿。
这一圈小山在冬天特别可爱,好像是把济南放在一个小摇蓝里,它们全安静不动地低声地说:“你们放心吧,这儿准保暖和。
”真的,济南的人们在冬天是面上含笑的。
他们一看那些小山,心中便觉得有了着.落,有了依靠。
他们由天上看到山上,便不知不觉地想起:“明天也许就是春天了吧?这样的温暖,今天夜里山草也许就绿起来了吧?”就是这点huàn想不能一时实现,他们也并不着急,因为有这样cí善的冬天,干啥还希望别的呢!(1)给加点的字注音,或根据拼音写汉字。
(3分)huàn( ) 想着.( ) 落cí( )善(2)文中有错别字的一个词语是,它的正确写法是。
(2分)【答案】(1) 幻zhuó慈(2) 摇蓝摇篮【解析】(1)考查字音、字形。
幻想(huàn xiǎng):以个人或社会的理想和愿望为依据,对还没有实现的事物有所想象。
着落(zhuó luò):下落;来源。
慈善(cí shàn):指对人关怀而有同情心,仁慈而善良。
(2)考查字形。
摇蓝——摇篮。
“篮”是名词,篮子。
“蓝”是形容词,颜色。
2.(5分)根据提示默写填空。
(1)枯藤老树昏鸦,。
(马致远《天净沙·秋思》)(2),洪波涌起。
(曹操《观沧海》)(3)“ ”,刚起头儿,有的是工夫,有的是希望。
(朱自清《春》)(4)李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中与张若虚的《春江花月夜》中的“此时相望不相闻,愿逐月华流照君”艺术境界相近的两句诗是:,。
【答案】小桥流水人家秋风萧瑟-年之计在于春我寄愁心与明月随君直到夜郎西【解析】考查默写句子的能力。
第(4)题是理解性默写,根据“愿逐月华流照君”可确定所填的诗句。
注意“萧瑟”“夜郎”的正确写法。
部编版】五年级上册语文《第一单元综合测试卷》带答案
部编版】五年级上册语文《第一单元综合测试卷》带答案第1单元综合测试一、主题达标 (25分)1.读拼音写字词 (8分)白鹭是一首精巧(jīngqiǎo)的诗。
色素的配合(pèihé),身(shēn)借问酒家何处有,牧童遥指(yáo zhǐ)村(cūn)。
改写:《白鹭》是一首精致的诗歌。
色彩的搭配,身体借问酒家何处有,牧童遥指村庄。
5.给“然”字组词,并填写在句子中 (4分)然:然后,自然,然而,必然1)每每看见它孤独地站立于小树的绝顶,看来像是不安稳,而它却很自然。
2)我们姐弟几个在空地上种花生,没过几个月,然后收获了。
改写:每次看到它孤独地站在小树的顶端,看起来不太稳定,但它却表现得很自然。
我们姐弟几个在空地上种植花生,几个月后就收获了。
2.在括号里填上表示颜色的词语 (3分)白的蓑毛,黑的长喙红的果实,黄的桂花红的小嘴,黑的眼睑改写:白色的蓑衣,黑色的长喙;红色的果实,黄色的桂花;红色的小嘴,黑色的眼睑。
3.按要求写四字词语 (3分)带有“花”字的词语:牡丹花,桃花,菊花,海棠花带有“鸟”字的词语:喜鹊,黄鹂,画眉,百灵鸟改写:带有“花”字的词语:牡丹花、桃花、菊花、海棠花。
带有“鸟”字的词语:喜鹊、黄鹂、画眉、百灵鸟。
4.在诗句中填入正确的花名,并说说诗句描写的是什么季节 (7分)桃花梨花杏花菊荷花梅花1)竹外桃花三两枝,春江水暖鸭先知。
(春季)2)西塞山前白鹭飞,潇湘水清鳜鱼肥。
(秋季)3)忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。
(春季)4)接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红。
(夏季)5)宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来。
(冬季)6)不是花中偏爱菊,此花开尽更无花。
(秋季)改写:竹外桃花三两枝,春江水暖鸭先知。
(描写春天)西塞山前白鹭飞,潇湘水清鳜鱼肥。
(描写秋天)忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。
(描写春天)接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红。
(描写夏天)宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来。
七年级下册英语Unit1单元综合测试题-人教版(含答案)
七年级下册英语Unit1单元综合测试题-人教版(含答案)Class__________Name____________Number___________总分:100分一、单项选择(20分)( )1.We want to ________the school swimming club. And we talk to Mr.Zhang______school.A.joining, onB.join, forC.to join, forD.to join, after( )2. I can________a little English, but I can’t ________stories in English.A.say, talkB.say, writeC.speak, tellD.speak, say( )3. ---What can you do, sing_________dance?---I can sing.A.andB.orC.butD.so( )4. ---It’s an English class. Please don’t________Chinese.---Sorry. MR. Brown.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak( )5.---Are you good_______children?---Yes, I think I can help them______English.A.with, atB.with, withC.at, withD.at, in( )6. ---Will you stay here for dinner with us?---Sorry, I___. My mother is waiting for me at home.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t( )7. My friend eats________dinner at 7:30 in the evening.A.aB.anC.theD./( )8. ---Helen, who________fix up the computer in our class?---I think Jeff can.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.can( )9. We all like to _______with Lucy because she’s a nice girl.A.make a friendB.making friendsC.make friendsD.maiking a friend( )10.________your new photos ______me, please.A.Show, withB.show, toC.Show, forD.Show, about二、完形填空(10分)Do you love music? Yes? Some boys and girls in Jing’an Middle School love music too.1 also have dreams (梦想) of being musicians. But their dreams are difficult to achieve (实现) ,2 they have no money (钱) to3 a piano a guitar or a violin.Do you want 4 them? If you do come and 5 us. We’ll have a great sale at Students’ Home in o ur school. 6 watches, clothes, schoolbags and many other things will be 7 sale here. We’ll use the money to help the8 in Jing’an Middle School. We 9 buy pianos guitars or violins for them or give the money to them and they can have music 10 .Our sale is from next Monday to Wednesday. We welcome all of you.( ) 1. A. We B. They C. You D. I( ) 2. A. and B. or C. because D. so( ) 3. A. play B. find C. buy D. show( ) 4. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help( ) 5. A. join B. teach C. thank D. see( ) 6. A. Busy B. Big C. Bad D. Nice( ) 7. A. in B. at C. on D. with( ) 8. A. teachers B. students C. boys D. girls( ) 9. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can't( ) 10. A. stories B. libraries C. parties D. lessons三、阅读理解(20分)AThis is Scott. He has an interesting job. He works at a radio station. His radio show is from twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. He sings well. He usually gets up at seven thirty at night. He brushes his teeth and takes a shower at ten past eight. Then he eats breakfast at nine. That’s a funny time for breakfast! After that , he usually exercise at about ten twenty. He goes to work by car at eleve n o’clock. It takes ten minutes to get the radio station. So he is never late for work.( )1.Where does Scott work?A. train stationB. bus stationC. radio stationD. police station( )2.Scott often ________ to the radio station.A. takes the subwayB. by busC. takes the carD. by subway( )3.His radio show is _______________.A. from8:00 to 12:00 in the morning.B. from 12:00 at night to 6:00 in the morning.C. from 13:15 to 18:25 in the afternoonD. from 12:00 at noon to 6:oo in the afternoon( )4.It takes Scott __________ minutes to get to the radio station.A..50B.10C.15D.20( )5.He takes a shower at______________.A. half past nineB. a quarter past eight.C. eight tenD. ten to eightBThere are many clubs in our school.Do you like playing pingpong?Mr.Wu can teach you. Come and join the pingpongclub!You can have lessons on Friday and Saturday. Our school has a pingpong game every year. What about joining in it next year?Do you want to dance?Dancing is great. It helps you look good and be healthy. Join the dancing club and dance for the school art festival on May 27th.You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday. Our beautiful art teachers,Ms.Li and Ms.Wu,will teach you.Everyone loves delicious food. I think you love it,too. How about joining the cooking club?Here Mrs. Ma can teach you to develop(养成)healthy eating habits,and make delicious and healthy food. There are lessons on the weekend. You can ask your mom or dad to take the lessons,too.( )1.The underlined word "it" refers to(指的是)_____.A.the pingpong ballB.the pingpong clubC.the pingpong gameD.the pingpong lesson( )2.The dancing lessons are on ______.A.Friday and SaturdayB.Monday and WednesdayC.Wednesday and FridayD.Saturday and Sunday( )3.The underlined phrase "the cooking club" means " ______ " in Chinese.A.烹饪俱乐部B.旅游俱乐部C.生活俱乐部D.家庭俱乐部( )4.What can we know from the passage?______A.Mr.Wu is good at playing basketball.B.Ms.Li is a math teacher.C.There is a school art festival every year.D.Parents can join the cooking club.( )5.What is the best title (最佳标题)for the passage?______A.Clubs are boringB.Clubs want youC.My favorite clubsD.Clubs help us a lot四、任务型阅读(10分)根据短文内容,从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
人教版英语八下_Unit 1 单元综合测试卷
Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元综合测试卷(时间;100分钟满分:120分)一、听力部分(20分)Ⅰ. 听小对话,选择正确的图片(5分)( )1. What’s the matter with the boy?( )2. Which picture is right?( )3. What should the boy have?( )4. What is Jane doing?( )5. What did Gary do last night?Ⅱ. 听小对话,选择正确的答案(5分)( )1. What would Tommy like to have?A. Seme cakes.B. Some medicine.C. Some drink.( )2. Where are they talking?A. In the office.B. At the doctor’s.C. At home.( )3. What does Frank eat every day to keep healthy?A. An apple.B. An orange.C. A banana.( )4. What’s the matter with the woman?A. She’s tired.B. She drinks too much milk.C. She can’t sleep. ( )5. Why can’t Jill visit the museum?A. She has a fever.B. She’s stressed out.C. She has a toothache.Ⅲ. 听对话,回答问题(5分)Dialogue 1:( )1. What is wrong with Lily’s sister?A. She has a bad cold.B. She has a fever.C. She has a sore throat. ( )2. Where should Lily be tomorrow?A. At the party.B. At home.C. At work.Dialogue 2:( )3. What’s the matter with the young man?A. He has a stomachache.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a headache. ( )4. When did it start?A. Two days ago.B. Three days ago.C. Three weeks ago.( )5. What shouldn’t he do?A. He shouldn’t take any medicine.B. He shouldn’t eat too much ice cream.C. He shouldn’t go to school.Ⅳ.听录音,回答问题(5分)( )1. What does Mr. Wang do?A. A dentist in a hospital.B. A teacher in a medicine school.C. A traditional Chinese medicine doctor.( )2. Who has a sore throat?A. Mr. Smith.B. Mrs. H enry.C. Mrs. Johnson.( )3. For whom are apples good for?A. Patients with too much yang only.B. Patients with too much yin only.C. Patients with too much yin or yang.( )4. Who should eat some American ginseng?A Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. Johnson. C. Miss Browru( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Some fruits are with yang and some fruits are with yin.B. Eating too much yin food will give you a toothache.C. Playing taiji is a good way to keep a balance of yin and yang.二、笔试部分(100分)Ⅴ. 单项选择(15分)( )1. My sister had ______ cold this morning and she had ______ high fever half an hour later.A. a; /B. /; aC. a; aD. /; /( )2. Finally, he made a decision ______ control of his own life.A. to beB. being inC. to be underD. to be in( )3. Jack had a toothache. He had to go to ______.A. dentistsB. the dentistC. the dentist’sD. the dentists( )4. My uncle isn’t ______ at the moment.A. feel wellB. feeling wellC. feeling goodD. feel good( )5. Listen! Someone ______ loudly in the classroom.A. singsB. singC. sangD. is singing( )6. Sam always eats ______ junk food, so he’s getting heavier.A. much tooB. too muchC. many tooD. too many( )7. I have great ______ in learning math and I am so worried.A trouble B. interest C. fun D. energy( )8. —I’d like a cup of Chinese tea. How about you, Mary?—I like tea ______ honey better.A of B. for C. with D. in( )9. —Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday?—Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed ______.A. themselvesB. myselfC. yoursel vesD. ourselves( )10. He was walking along the street ______ a shop had a fire.A. whileB. whenC. untilD. although( )11. —Diaoyu Island belongs to China.—Surely it does! We Chinese will never ______.A. cut it upB. fix it upC. give it upD. set it up( )12. The Greens used to live in London and now they ______ in Beijing.A. used to liveB. are used to liveC. are used to livingD. are used for living( )13. Li Na is ______ famous ______ all the tennis fans know her.A too; to B. enough; to C. asjas D. so; that( )14. If you feel very tired, you should ______.A. eat a lot of foodB. drink a lot of waterC. lie down and restD. exercise a lot ( )15. —Tell me ______.—Well, it’s like…A. what is wrong with itB. what is itC. what the matter is with itD. what is it likeⅥ.完形填空(10分)Jack lived in a small town in England. He always (1)______ in England for his holidays, but last year he thought, “I’ve never been to other countries. All my friends go to (2)______, and they like it very much, (3)______ this year I’m going there to travel for my holi-day, too.” So he took a plane to Spain and (4)______ at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days.(5)______ the first morning he went out for a walk. (6)______ in England people drive on the left, in Spain they drive on the right. Jack (7)______ about this, and while he was walking on a (8)______ street, a car knocked him down.Jack lay on the ground (9)______ a few minutes and then he sat up and said, “Where am I?”Just then an old man selling (10)______ went past him. When he heard Jack’s words, he said to him at once, “Maps of the city, sir?”( )1. A. lived B. stayed C. left D. went( )2. A Spain B. Sweden C. France D. Italy( )3. A but B. or C. so D. and( )4. A. got on B. got off C. took off D. turned on( )5. A. On B. In C. At D. For( )6. A. If B. Although C. Because D. When( )7. A. knew B. learned C. forgot D. remembered( )8. A. free B. quiet C. noisy D. busy( )9. A. in B. for C. before D. after( )10. A. shoes B. paper C. maps D. clothesⅥ. 阅读理解(30分)AOne day, I had a bad toothache. I couldn’t eat anything. So I went to see the dentist.“What’s wrong with your tooth?” asked the dentist.“I have a toothache,” I told him.“Open your mouth, and let me see your teeth. Um, thereJs a hole in one of the teeth. Do you often eat a lot of sweet food?” the dentist asked me.“Yes, I do. I often eat ice cream, biscuits, chocolates and I often drink colas and milk with sugar,” I told him.“All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least twice every day. Now let me fill your tooth,” said the doctor, “Then you will not have a toothache for a long time.”( )1. What was wrong with the writer?A. She couldn’t eat or sleep.B. She had a toothache.C. She couldn’t eat sweet food.D. She had a headache.( )2. The doctor looked over the writer’s teeth and found ______.A. a hole in one of her teethB. two holes in her teethC. some holes in her teethD. a big hole and a small hole in her teeth( )3. The writer ______.A doesn’t like eating sweet food or drinking sweet milkB. doesn’t like having any food or drinkC. likes eating sweet food and drinking sweet waterD. likes having sweet food and drink( )4. Eating less sweet food ______.A isn’t good for our teethB. is only good for children’s teethC. is good for our teethD. is bad for our teeth( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The dentist filled all the writer’s bad teeth.B. The dentist didn’t fill the writer’s bad tooth.C. The dentist pulled the writer’s bad tooth outD. The dentist filled the writer’s bad tooth.BOnce an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”After a month the man came to see the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor, “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the man, “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed(杀死) me first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age.”( )6. The doctor told the man ______.A. to go to bed earlyB. to drink milkC. to smoke cigarsD. Both A and B( )7. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The old man was younger than before after a month.B. After a month, the man felt better.C. The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.D. The old man felt worse after a month.( )8. The doctor’s words were ______ for the man’s health.A. badB. goodC. terribleD. well( )9. In fact, the doctor wanted the old man ______.A. to go worseB. to start smokingC. to smoke less than beforeD. to do nothing ( )10. From what the old man said at last, we know ______.A. he didn’t understand the doctor’s adviceB. one cigar a day was helpful to himC. smoking made him better than beforeD. he was cleverCAmy Brown is nine years old. She has a bad cold and cough. So she goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives her some cough medicine.( )11. Amy should take three teaspoonfuls every day.( )12. The medicine shouldn’t be put in a hot place.( )13. If a two-year-old child has a cough, he has to take 1/4 teaspoonful.( )14. Don’t take the medicine without shaking well.( )15. It’s good for Amy to take the medicine after Oct., 2024.Ⅷ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(10分)1. —你怎么了?—What’s the ______ with you?—我背疼。
统编版语文四年级上册第一单元综合素质评价测试卷
第一单元综合素质评价时间:90分钟满分:100分第1部分积累与运用(58分)一、字词积累。
(32分)1.用“____”画出加点字错误的读音,并在后面的括号里改正。
(4分)(1)芦苇.(wěi)坠.落(duì)屹.立(yì)霎.时(shà) ()(2)谷穗.(suì) 田埂.(gēng) 巢.穴(cháo) 镀.金(dù) () 2.根据语境,看拼音写词语。
(6分)(1)太阳一出来,笼罩在湖面上的雾就zhú jiàn()消散了。
站在dī àn()上,kuān kuò()的湖面清晰地展现在我眼前。
(2)沿着僻静的小路,我们来到cūn zhuānɡ()外,映入眼帘的是一片庄稼地。
风一吹,chéng shú()的dào ɡǔ()翻起了金色的波浪。
3.选择恰当的词语填空。
(8分)平静镇静寂静(1)夜空中有一轮明月,照着()的江面。
(2)就在运动员起脚踢球的一刹那,观众们屏住呼吸,全场一片()。
满意满足得意(3)北京冬奥组委会的细心服务,让来自世界各地的运动员们都很()。
(4)我国的航天技术虽然已经取得了巨大的成就,但是不能()于现状,要继续探索更加浩瀚的宇宙。
4.将下列词语补充完整,并完成练习。
(14分)()彻()霄()()卷地 ()()无声人山()() ()耳欲() ()()鼎沸()声()语()()私语锣()喧() (1)上面的词语中,“_________________”的意思是响声直达高空,形容声音十分嘹亮;“________________”用来形容非常安静。
(2分) (2)上面的词语中,可用来形容右图情景的是“____________”。
(1分)(3)写一写读了画“”的词语后你想到的画面。
(2分)________________________________________________________ 二、句段运用。
牛津译林版7bunit1单元综合测试卷含答案
牛津译林版7B Unit1单元综合测试卷一、听力测试(10%)A.根据你所听到的对话,选择正确答案( )1. Where are they talkingA. In a bookshop.B. In the classroom.C. In a clothes shop.( )2. What's Miss Chen's telephone numberA. 6580018. . .( )3. How many living rooms are there in Sandy's new homeA. One.B. Two.C. Three.( )4. How many boys are there in Andy's classA. Thirty.B. Twenty-five.C. Fifty-five.( )5. When is the girl's birthdayA. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.B.根据你所听到的短文内容,选择正确答案( )6. Who does Andy live withA. His grandparents.B. His parents.C. His sisters.( )7. How many floors does the building haveA.5.B.12. C.20.( )8. How far is 'Andy's home from the centre of the cityA. Five miles.B. Twelve miles.C. Twenty-four miles.( )9. How many rooms does Andy's flat haveA. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.( )10. Where do they often stay in summerA. In the living room.B. Outside the building.C. On the balcony.二、根据汉语注释和对话内容,写出句中所缺单词的正确形式(10%)1. Who would you like to_______(呆)with2. Tomorrow is my mother's_______(四千)birthday.3. Can you tell me how to start the new_______(机器)4. I'd like to have a_______(淋浴)in my bathroom every day in summer.5. Our village is twenty_______(英里)from the town.6. My new house is about 150_______ (平方)metres.7. Usually, I do my homework in the_______(书房)and sometimes I play computer games in it, too.8. -The White Snow princess(公主)lives in the_______ with her father happily.-That's true. But she runs away because her step mother(继母)wants to kill(杀)her.9. -Do you have your _______computer- No, but my father will buy one for me next year.10. -I don't know how to use the knife and the_______ for a meal.-But there's no need to use them in China.三、词形变化(5%)1. _______ (woman) Day is coming. Let's have a party to celebrate it.2. In_______ (many) homes, people like to watch TV in bed in the evening.3. I _______ (real) don't know how to read it.4. Do the_______ (beach) look beautiful on sunny days5. These_______ (country) capitals are all great and beautiful.四、单项填空(20%)( ) 1. Which of the following(下面的) places is NOT a capital cityA. TokyoB. LondonC. SydneyD. Paris( ) 2. Kitty was born in_______ USA. Her birthday is on_______ fifth of April.A. the;/B. /; theC. the; theD. /; /( ) 3. This is the best room we have. You can_____ the sea if you_____ out of the window.A. look; lookB. look; seeC. see; lookD. see; see( ) 4. The building has_______ floors and I live on the_______ floor.A. twentieth; ninthB. twenty; nineC. twentieth; nineD. twenty; ninth( ) 5. Mr James bought (买) a new_______ in the tall building.A. houseB. flatC. roomD. family( ) 6. There are 2,210 students and teachers in your school. How do you read the numberA. Two thousands two hundreds and tenB. Two thousands two hundred and tenC. Two thousand two hundred and tenD. Two thousand two hundreds and ten( ) 7. -Would you like to go shopping with me -_______3A. Sure, that seems greatB. No, I wouldn'tC. Yes, I wouldD. I don't want do go with you( ) 8. Jim likes to sit in the park _______ his friends.A. chattingB. to chat withC. chatting atD. chat with( ) 9. My telephone number_______ 3001235.A. beB. amC. areD. is( )10. There is a big tree_______ my house.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. onD. in( )11. I have a new computer in my_______. I can see some films in bed.A. bathroomB. gardenC. bedroomD. kitchen( )12. Nanjing is a big city. More than seven_______ people live a happy life there.A. hundredB. thousandsC. millionD. millions( )13. "Sam sits_______ Kitty." Which is wrong(错误的)A. behindB. betweenC. next toD. in front of( )14. Millie is_______.A. 1.53 metres longB. metres tallC. long l. 53 metresD. tall metres( )15. I am_______ my sister. I love dancing but she likes singing.A. the same asB. different toC. same asD. different from( )16. -Which floor do you live_______-The first floor. I live_______ Room 112.A. in; onB. on; onC. on; inD. in; in( )17. After reading for an hour, you'd better_______ the green trees for a minute or two.A. look out ofB. look out atC. look out fromD. look for at( )18. -You look cool today! -_______.A. Oh, noB. Yes, I amC. Not at allD. Thanks a lot( )19. The_______ student comes from Canada.A. 32thB. thirty-twoC. thirty-secondD. thirtieth-three( )20. -_______ your friend like tomatoes -Yes, very much.A. sB. AreC. DoD. Does五、动词填空(10%)1. Joan with her family_______ (live) in a small town in London.Jenny_______ (share) a bedroom with her sister3. Don't talk. The teachers_______ (have) a meeting in the next room now.4. I'd like_______ (do) some shopping this Saturday.5. Lucy's brother enjoys_______ (chat) with friends on the Internet.6. Who always________ (cook) dinner in your family7. Spring is the best time_______ (plant) trees.8. The policeman asks us_______ (answer) his questions.9. Thanks for_______ (tell) me the way to the hospital.10. Your bedroom_______ (look) beautiful and clean.六、完形填空(10%)Jim's dream home is a big house with a garden. It is 1 the top(山顶)of a hill. There is a swimming pool next to it. The water in the pool is always 2 in winter and he can 3 in it. Flowers and vegetables grow(生长)in his garden from 4 to winter. When 5 friends and he chat in the garden, they can enjoy the beautiful flowers. In front of his house there is a 6 field. He can play football with his friends there, too.His house has three floors. On the ground floor, there is a big bedroom for his parents. The 7 is on the first floor. There are ten tables in it and each table is big enough for 10 people. That means(意思是)8 people can eat together. On the 9 floor there are eight bedrooms. Each bedroom 10 two beds, a balcony and a TV. If some friends visit his home, they can all live in his house.( )1. A. with B. in C. on D. over( )2. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot( ). play B. swim C. run D. sit( )4. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter( )5. A. my B. your C. his D. her( )6. A. badminton B. football C. basketball D. volleyball( )7. A. garden B. dining room C. sitting room D. table( )8. A. ten B. twentyC. one hundredD. one hundred and twenty( )9. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth( )10. A. shares B. has C. have D. makes七、阅读理解(20%)ATom is three years old. He likes to watch TV with his parents after dinner, but his parents never let him stay long. Mother will say, "It's eight o'clock now. It's time for you togo to bed, T om.”“But why don't you go to bed, too" Tom always asks."We are adults(大人,"mother will say, "And adults go to bed late."One evening Tom asks his mother for an apple."But it's too late," his mother doesn't want to give him anything to eat at bedtime. "The apples are already asleep(已睡着).""But not all of them, mom." Tom says, "The baby apples are sleeping, but their parents are not."( )1. Tom likes to watch TV with _______after dinner.A. his father and motherB. his sisterC. his grandparentsD. his brother( )2. His parents_______ let him stay long.A. neverB. sometimesC. oftenD. usually( )3. One evening Tom asks his mother for_______.A. an eggB. an appleC. an orangeD. a pear( )4. His mother doesn't want to give anything to him to eat_______.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC.at bedtime D.at noon( )5. From the story we know_______.A. Tom is a quiet(安静的)boy B.Tom is a bad boyC. Tom is a lazy boyD. Tom is a clever boyBMike wants to fly like a bird. His father tells him, "You can't fly like a bird because you are too big." "Why can't I Some birds are big, but they can fly!" The boy doesn't understand(明白).Bill is crippled. He wants to walk and run like other kids. "Why can't l walk or run like other kids" Bill thinks.One day, the two boys meet m a park. "Do you want to fly like a bird" Mike asks Bill. "No," Bill says. "I only want to walk and run like you."Then Mike walks to Bill's father. He says something to him. "That's OK," says the father.Mike goes to Bill and says, "Get on to my back(爬到我背上).Let's run." Then Mike runs with Bill on his back. Bill is very happy and says, "We can fly, Mike! We can fly!"( )6. Why does Mike's father think he can't flyA. Because he is too young.B. Because he is too big.C. Because he is too short.D. Because he is too sad.( )7. What is the Chinese meaning of the word "crippled"A.跛的B.哑的C.聋的D.秃的( )8. Where do they meet one dayA. In the street.B. In the park.C. At school.D. At home.( )9. What do you think Mike says to Bill's fatherA. Can I fly with BillB. Why can't Bill runC. Why do you run with BillD. Can I run with Bill on my back( )10. Which one of the following is NOT TRUEA. Mike wants to fly like a bird.B. Bill can't run like Mike.C. Bill can walk like other kids at last(最后).D. Bill is very happy that day.八、完成句子(10%)1.我的书包与你的真的不同。
一年级第一单元综合测试卷
一年级第一单元综合测试卷一、填空题(每空1分,共20分)1. 按顺序写数。
- 0、1、__、3、__、5。
2. 比3大比6小的数是__和__。
3. 与4相邻的两个数是__和__。
4. 3后面的第2个数是__。
5. 在括号里填上合适的数。
- ()+2 = 5.- 4 -()= 1.二、判断题(每题2分,共10分)1. 1 + 3 = 4()(对的打“√”,错的打“×”)2. 5比2小。
()3. 0表示一个也没有。
()4. 3和2合起来是5。
()5. 4 - 4 = 1。
()三、选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 比2多3的数是()。
- A. 1 B. 5 C. 0.2. 下面数字中最大的是()。
- A. 3 B. 4 C. 5.3. 2 + 1等于()。
- A. 3 B. 1 C. 0.4. 0 + 4的结果是()。
- A. 0 B. 4 C. 5.5. 3 - 0的结果是()。
- A. 0 B. 3 C. 1.四、计算题(每题2分,共30分)1. 1+1 =.2. 2+2 =.3. 3 - 1 =.4. 4 - 2 =.5. 0+3 =.6. 5 - 3 =.7. 1+2 =.8. 3+0 =.9. 4 - 0 =.10. 2 - 1 =.11. 5 - 1 =.12. 2+3 =.13. 3 - 3 =.14. 1+3 =.15. 4 - 3 =.五、解决问题(每题10分,共30分)1. 树上有3只鸟,又飞来了2只,树上一共有多少只鸟?2. 妈妈买了5个苹果,小明吃了1个,还剩下几个苹果?3. 花丛中有4只蝴蝶,飞走了1只,花丛中还剩几只蝴蝶?。
7B_Unit1单元综合测试卷(A)含答案
7B_Unit1单元综合测试卷(A)含答案7B Unit1单元综合测试卷(A)一、单词辨音(5%)( ) 1. A. capital B. bathroom C. match D. happy( ) 2. A. enjoy B. message C. bedroom D. desk( ) 3. A. about B. house C. cousin D. thousand( ) 4. A. beach B. great C. dream D. sea( ) 5. A. sofa B. most C. over D. front( ) 6. A. many B. lamp C. palace D. balcony( ) 7. A. nineteen B. knife C. kitchen D. invite( ) 8. A. shower B. own C. how D. flower( ) 9. A. machine B. children C. teacher D. chair( )10. A. forty B. fork C. for D. doctor二、根据汉语注释和对话内容,写出句中所缺单词的正确形式(10%)l. 'I'd like to watch the_______ (录像) of your new school.2. Can the little boy write the numbers from_______(零)to thirty?3. The teacher asks us the_______ (面积) of this triangle (三角形) in the maths class.4. My telephone number .is two, two, one,_______ (双的) five, eight, six, two.5. Our school swimming pool is about ten_______ (米)long.6. The boys over there come from different_______ (国家).7. The boy comes from a small ________(镇)in South China.8. -It's over nine_______ square meters in China,-Yes, China is very large. I hope to visit it some day.9. -Is the winter in the country of ________ very cold, Tony?-Yes, of course. And there are many ice engravings (冰雕) onthe Red Square.10. -The food in the_______ is still very good after three days.-Yes. We can enjoy them this evening.三、词形变化(5%)1. The CN Tower is 1,815_______ (foot) tall.2. Some of my friends are chatting with each other in the_______ (live) room.3. Lily is the_______ (three) student to finish (完成) the homework.4. My favourite singer(歌手)is Jay Chou, so I like Jay Chou ________ (well).5. How many_______ (knife) do the students in Class l want?四、单项填空(20%)( ) 1. The capital of the UK is_______.A. LondonB. Washington D.C.C. TokyoD. Paris( ) 2. -Where do people usually cook dinner? -In the_______.A. bedroomB. kitchenC. dining roomD. sitting room( ) 3. -_______ is your car?-The_______ one on the left. Is it nice?A. Which; twoB. What; secondC. Which; secondD. What, two ( ) 4. Linda lives with her grandparents on_______third floor of_______ tall building.A. the; aB. the; /C. /; theD. a; /( ) 5. -Would you like to have some tea?-Yes, _______.A. I'd love toB. I wouldC. you'd like toD. you would ( ) 6. There are_______ months in a year. December is the_______ month in a year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve ( ) 7. There is a small river _______ my house.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. at the front ofD. from front of ( ) 8. Please ask Jim_______ me. My number is 56227120.A. callB. callingC. to callD. calls( ) 9. -_______?-Yes. This is Kitty speaking.A. What's your nameB. May I speak to Kitty 'C. Who are youD. Who calls you, Kitty( )10. The man works in a company (公司) _______ Nanjing.A. in centre ofB. in the centreC. on the centre ofD. in the centre of ( )11. _______.many rooms in the house. It_______ three floors.A. There are; haveB. There's; there'sC. There have; there'reD. There are; has( )12. I have a new computer_______.A. of my ownB. in my ownC. with my ownD. at my own ( )13. What kind of house do you_______?A. liveB. live inC. live onD. live with ( )14. -How many students are there in your school?-There are about eight_______ students.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of ( )15. How many floors_______ your building_______?A. do; have B do; has C. does; have D. does; has ( )16. -_______ is your telephone number?- It's 83456780.A. How manyB. How muchC. WhatD. How( )17. -How do we say "2056"? -_______.A. Two thousands and fifty-sixB. Two thousand and fifty-sixC. Two thousand fifty-sixD. Two thousand and five six( )18. -Is Peter in the_______?-Yes. He is taking a shower.A. kitchenB. bathroomC. playgroundD. toilet( )19. My bedroom is the best place for me to_______. I have many CDs in it.A. listen to musicB. read booksC. play footballD. chat with friends( ) 20. -Could you tell me the time, please? -_______.A. Excuse meB. Sorry, I don't knowC. You can ask themD. It doesn't matter五、动词填空(10%)1. I often invite my friends_______ (watch) TV in my home cinema.2. Madee, be quiet! There are three babies_______ (sleep) inthe next room.3. Would you like_______ (stay) with me in my dream home?4. Look! Who_______ (chat) with Stephen on the balcony?5. Mary with her family_______ (live) in a small town.6. There_______ (be) more than 8 rooms in Stephen's house.7. What kind of home_______ you_______ (have)?8. Thank you for_______ (invite) me to your birthday party,9. -Who_______ (speak), please? -This is Simon.10. A garden is the best place_______ (enjoy) flowers.六、完形填空(10%)I love my house. It is not very big, 1 it's very beautiful. It has2 floors. And there are seven rooms.I have a big 3 on the ground floor. My family and I often chat there after dinner. There is a kitchen, a dinning room and a bathroom on the ground floor, too.The other rooms are on the first floor. There are two bedrooms, One bedroom is 4 my parents, and 5 is for me. Beside my bedroom, there is a study. Sometimes, my parents look for(查找) some information (信息) on the 6 in it. I often 7 init, but my father doesn't let me play them too much.We also have a garden. There are many beautiful flowers there. I water 8 every day. There are also some big trees. In summer, I like to sit 9 them and do some reading.I'm really 10 to live in the great house.( ) 1. A. and B. but C. so D. or( ) 2. A. four B. one C. two D. three( ) 3. A. living room B. bathroom C. dining room D. kitchen ( ) 4. A. as B. on C. to D. for( ) 5. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others( ) 6. A. TV B. desk C. machine D. computer( ) 7. A. listen to music B. do my homeworkC. play computer gamesD. watch TV( ) 8. A. me B. us C. it D. them( ) 9. A. under B. on C. over D. at( )10. A. healthy B. happy C. sorry D. busy七、阅读理解(20%)AMy name is Maria. I'm 13. I live in New York City. I often go to school by bike. Riding (骑)a bike is good for me. I like watching NBA games on TV very much. I watch them every week.I like pop(流行的)music a lot, too. Music is my favourite subject.I have a dream of being a singer(歌手)like Madonna,I'm Jack. I'm 15. I live in Los Angeles. I like playing football and basketball. I play football or basketball every day with my friends after school. I like animals and animal stamps. At weekends, I often go to the mountains(山)to paint pictures. Painting is my life. I'm going to be a painter(画家)when I grow up(长大).I'm Sophia. I'm 14. My home is in Washington D.C. I like reading and watching programs about travel and history. I often stay at home and read books at weekends. I'd like to be a guide (导游).That would be great fun.( )1. What can we know about Maria?A. She goes to school by bus.B. She is twelve years old.C. She lives in WashingtonD.C. D. She likes watching NBA games.( )2. Who likes animal stamps very much?A. MariaB. SophiaC. JackD. Alice( )3. What does Sophia want to be when she grows up?A.A signer.B.A guide.C.A painter.D.A football player.( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据)the passage?A. Maria's favourite subject is Music.B. Jack only plays ball games at weekends.C. Sophia often goes to the mountains at weekends.D.Sophia is the oldest(年纪最大)of the three.( )5. What's the best title for the passage?A. Different Jobs(工作)B. Different CitiesC. My Activities on WeekendsD. My Hobby and Dream JobBI have a clothes shop. People often come here and buy clothes. There are many clothes in my shop. They are very cheap.One day, Mrs Bush and her son Philip come to my shop. "Good morning, Mrs Bush. Good morning, Philip. Can I help you?" "Good morning, Mr White. I want to buy some clothes for Philip." "You can go and choose(选择)what you want." "Mom, I'll talk with Mr White. I'll wait for you here." "All right. Don't run out of the shop." "OK.I know." "My mother will buy me a pair of red shorts, Mr White. How much are the red shorts?" asks Philip. “They are$8,”I answer. “You can ask my motherfor$10.”“Why?”I ask. "When my mother goe s away, you can give me two dollars(美元)to buy ice cream."( )6.The clothes in Mr White's shop are_______.A. oldB. cheapC. expensiveD. bad( )7.Philip is_______.A. Mr White's sonB. Mr White's brotherC. Mr Bush's brotherD. Mrs Bush's son( )8.Phmp goes to Mr White's shop_______A. to buy the shortsB. to talk with himC. to wait for Mrs BushD. to choose clothes( )9.The red shorts areA.$8 B.$10 C.$2 D.$12( )10.Philip wants to buy_______with$2.A.a hamburger B.a bookC.ice cream D.an apple八、完成句子(15%)1.________________________________________________________________ _____________ 2.Peter喜欢在床上听音乐。
第1单元综合能力测试卷
11. 在括号里填上“米”或“厘米”。 一支粉笔长10( 厘米 ) 教室长约10( 米 ) 小军身高1( 米 )20( 厘米 ) 一本数学书长21( 厘米 ) 语文课本的宽是14( 厘米 ) 一根跳绳长3( 米 ) 教室里的黑板长4( 米 ) 教室门高2( 米 )
妈妈的一根手指长7( 厘米 ) 一棵大树高19( 米 ) 课桌的高是75( 厘米 ) 教室外面走廊长30( 米 ) 字典厚6( 厘米 ) 二、判断题。(正确的在括号里画“√”,错 误的画“×”)(10分) 1. 一条线段长5厘米。( √ ) 2. 一个图钉长1米。( × )
• • 在当今社会,大家都生活得匆匆忙忙, 比房子 、比车 子、比 票子、 比小孩 的教育 、比工 作,往 往被压 得喘不 过气来 。而另 外总有 一些人 会运用 自己的 心智去 分辨哪 些快乐 或者幸 福是必 须建立 在比较 的基础 上的, 而哪些 快乐和 幸福是 无需比 较同样 可以获 得的, 然后把 时间花 在寻找 甚至制 造那些 无需比 较就可 以获得 的幸福 和快乐 ,然后 无怨无 悔地生 活,尽 情欢乐 。一位 清洁阿 姨感觉 到快乐 和幸福 ,因为 她刚刚 通过自 己的双 手还给 路人一 条清洁 的街道 ;一位 幼儿园 老师感 觉到快 乐和幸 福,因 为他刚 给一群 孩子讲 清楚了 吃饭前 要洗手 的道理 ;一位 外科医 生感觉 到幸福 和快乐 ,因为 他刚刚 从死神 手里抢 回了一 条人命 ;一位 母亲感 觉到幸 福和快 乐,因 为他正 坐在孩 子的床 边,孩 子睡梦 中的脸 庞是那 么的安 静美丽 ,那么 令人爱 怜。。 。。。 。
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第一单元综合测试卷(单元测试)-统编版语文四年级上册
第一单元综合测试卷(A)一、看拼音,写字词。
zhuāng jia zhú jiàn shà shí shān bēng dì liè fēng sú chéng shú()()()()()()二、将下列词语补充完整并选词填空。
(填序号)(8分)(1)若()若现(2)鸦()无声(3)锣()喧天(4)()无声息(5)窃窃()()(6)半明()()(7)人声()()(8)摇摇欲()1.形容声音很小或没有声音的词语有:。
2.月亮被云遮得,天空中的星星也,好像在眨眼睛。
3.读词语(7),我仿佛看到:。
三、选择题。
1.下列加点字读音全都正确的一项是()A.鼎.盛(dǐn) 芦苇.(wěi)B.麦穗.(suì) 鸟巢.(cháo)C.恢.复(huī) 镀.亮(duó)D.薄.雾(báo) 屹.立(yì)2.对“庐山瀑布的壮观之景令人叹为观止”中“观”字的解释正确一项是( )A.看;对事物的认识或看法B.对事物的认识或看法;看C.看;景象或样子D.景象或样子;看3.依次填入句中横线处词语最恰当的一项是()(1)是在洱海里淘洗过吗?月盘是那样明亮,月光是那样。
(2)小草看起来很,但是它生命力顽强,永远不会向暴风雨低头。
(3)我躺在的沙滩上,海面上不时吹来阵阵海风。
A. 柔软柔弱柔和B. 柔弱柔软柔和C. 柔和柔软柔弱D. 柔和柔弱柔软四、句子练习。
1.春天来了,竹林里的小竹笋们像一座座嫩黄的宝塔,可爱极了。
(用相同的修辞手法造句)。
2.月光照亮了高高的点苍山,照亮了村头的大青树,照亮了村间的大道和小路,……(续写两句)3.用“霎时”“一会儿工夫”这两个词来描绘一下烟花绽放的画面。
五、根据课文内容填空。
1.有人告诉我们,!我们踮着脚往东望去,江面还是,看不出有什么变化。
过了一会儿,响声越来越大,只见东边的地方出现了,人群又起来。
第一单元综合测试卷(时间:90分钟 满分:100分)
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仁爱版九年级英语上册 Unit1单元综合测试卷含答案
仁爱版九年级上册unit 1单元一、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)1. Deng Yaping says she isn’t so clever, ______ she has a very strong will.A.and B.butC.so D. or2.It’s necessary for you _____ exercise every day.A.takingB.to takeC.takeD.takes3. The population of Shanghai is larger than _____ of Shenyang.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this4. — They have been to Australia.— So _____ I.A.doB.have beenC.didD.have5. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.A. eitherB. bothC. otherD. all6.—_____ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million.A.What is; isB.What was; wasC.How many is; wasD.How many was; is7.There are sixty teachers in our school. of them are women.A.Two thirdB.Two threesC.Two thirdsD.Second thirds8.She_________ up at six every morning.A.gets B.gotC.is getting D.will get9.---Do you know Ma Lin?---Yes, of course. She is a ping-pong player in the world.A.famous asB.known toC.good atD.good for10.She__________ English for 3 years.A.studied B.studiesC.has studied D.is studied11.The traffic in the city _____ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _____ it soon.e to; use toB.get used to; used toed to; get used toD.get used to; use to12.--- the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.---We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.A.Thanks toB.As forC.In front ofD.Thanks for13.The Greens _____ China for seven years.A.have come toB.have been toC.have come inD.have been in14. —What has happened in your hometown?—Great changes _____ in my hometown recently.A.have been taken placeB.have taken placeC.have been happenedD.was happened15.—I have never visited a paper factory.—.A.So have I.B. Neither I do.C.Neither have I.D.Neither I have.二、完形填空(每空1分,共10分)What is the population of China? There are more than a billion and three hundred million people in China. It is almost one fifth of the world’s population. How to control the population growth is a big problem. Some people think 1 control the population growth. But I don’t agree 2 th em, because where there’s a will, there is a way.The question is that we should make it 3 how serious the population problem is. Our farmland is becoming less and less to everyone. We have already gottoo many mouths to feed. 4 we control the population growth, many people will die 5 hunger. Too fast population growth has been and will be bad for our nation. Though laws(法律) have been 6 to control the population growth, in some places 7 is done to carry out the law. We should make people 8 that it is foolish to bring too many children into the world. They should9 do what they have been doing for many years.We are fighting against the rapid population growth. Yes, the fighting won’t end 10 everyone knows its importance and does something for it. Let’s go on working hard on it together.1. A. that is impossible for B. impossible ofC. that is impossible ofD. it impossible to2. A. to B. for C. with D. on3. A. known to everybody B. known by everybodyC. know to everybodyD. know by everybody4. A. If not B. Unless C. Until D. If5. A. of B. about C. with D. out of6. A. pass B. passed C. broken D. past7.A.many B.little C.a lot D.much8. A. to know B. to learn C. know D. learning9. A. not longer B. not more C. no longer D. no more10. A. until B. after C. when D. as三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)ADear readers,Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who can’t fill her stomach with water because it’s polluted (被污染), and who has watched lives slipped away (消失) from her father, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor. She would gladly walk miles to school, but her motherneeds her badly (非常) at home. What will her future be?Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pestora, it is real life.But with just 52 pennies a day, you can sponsor (资助) a child like Maria. Through“Save the Children”,you can help Maria’s mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner, and get the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria.To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors. Building schools, hospitals, bringing in clean water is what“Save the Children”has been working on since 1932.For you there are many rewards. You have the chance to write to or hear from the child you sponsored, to receive photos or progress reports, to know you are reaching out to another person, not with a handout (救济品), but a hand up. That’s how “Save the Children” works. But without you, it can’t work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria.It can make a difference in his/her life and yours.For the childrenDavid Li Guyer1. We can read the letter in _____.A.somebody’s diaryB.a piece of newspaperC.a progress reportD.a story book2. What’s Maria’s most serious problem?A.She has no chance to go to school.B.Her father died of a serious disease.C.Hard work has made her suffer a lot.D.Her mother needs her badly at home.3. What is “Save the Children”?A.An activity to help poor children go to school.B.An office of the government to collect money.C.A program shown at theaters to help the poor.D.A group who works for children in poor places.4. The last sentence in the letter means“_____”.A.If Maria goes to school, you will be rewardedB.What you give is more than what you takeC.Both Maria’s life and yours will change a lotD.Maria and you can help each other at school5. Which activity is similar to “Save the Children”?A.English CornerB.Project HopeC.The Summer CampD.Job TrainingBA city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Eve n so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years.This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋)melt (融化).Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.6. Where is Venice?A. In Italy.B. In Canada.C. In England.D. In America.7. Which is the most impossible way for people in Venice to get around ?A. On foot.B. By boat.C. By car.D. By bike.8. Why is Venice still getting lower and lower?A. Because too many people live there.B. Because the rising temperature has made the ice melt.C. Because lots of bridges have been built.D. Because the underground water is rising.9. What seasons are dangerous for Venice because of high waters?A. Summer and autumn.B. Autumn and winter.C. Summer and winter.D. Spring and winter.10. The passage is mainly about .A. the waterways of VeniceB. the history of VeniceC. the scenery of VeniceD. the problem of Venice四、词汇运用(每空1分,共10分)1.________ (thank) to that job I became an active reader.2. I have been to Hong Kong ________ (one).3. There are some less ________ (develop) countries in Africa.4. China’s economy is ________ (increase) rapidly.5. Have you spent the whole day ________ (consider) it?6.As a m_____ of fact, she didn’t know the thing at all.7.Kate’s mother has gone a_____. She is in New York now.8.Keep working hard, and you will s_____ some day.9.Peter o_____ to teach them water-skiing.10. Somehow, he has m________ to buy one ticket for his friend.五、按要求完成句子(每题2分,共20分)1.这个女孩从未去过上海。
人教版四年级数学上册第一单元综合测试( 含答案)
第一单元综合测试时间:60分钟满分:100分一、填一填。
(每空1分,共21分)1.( )个一千是一万;一亿里有10个( )。
2.在数位顺序表中,从右数起第三位是( )位。
3.北京大钟寺的永乐大钟有 230184个汉字,是世界上铭文最多的一口大钟。
230184读作:( )4.328000000 是( )位数,最高位是( )位,它是由( )个亿、( )个千万和( )个百万组成的。
5.80070360这个数包含有( )级和( )级,读作( )6.一个八位数,最高位上是7,最低位上是3,其余各位上都是0,这个数是( )。
7.一个数的最高位在万级里,这个数最小是( )位数,最大是( )位数。
8.840000000里面有( )个亿和( )个千万。
9.在8和2之间添上( )个0,这个数才能成为八十亿零二。
10.54□700≈54万,□里可以填( )。
9□80000000≈93亿,□里可以填( )。
10□7823000≈10亿,□里可以填( )二、判一判。
(对的画“✔”,错的画“×”)(5分)1.两个计数单位间的进率都是10。
( )2.数位多的自然数一定比数位少的自然数大。
( )3.亿级包含亿、十亿、百亿、千亿四个数位。
( )4.9080000千克改写成用“万”作单位的数是908万千克。
( )5.在28020000中,虽然两个“2”所在的数位不同,但表示的意义相同。
( )三、选一选。
(请将正确答案的序号填在括号里)(10分)1.一个十位数,它的最高位上的计数单位是( )。
A.千万B.亿C.十亿D.十亿位2.下面的数中,一个 0也不读的是( )A.850700B.805700C.8005703. 800000000 用“亿”作单位是( )A.8亿B.80亿C.800亿4.7540002 中最大的计数单位是( )A.万B.千C.百万5.一个自然数省略万位后的尾数约是80万,这个数最大是( )。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit1 单元综合测试卷(包含答案)
人教版英语七年级下册Unit1单元综合测试卷姓名:___________班级:___________学号:___________一、单选题1.---Do you like the songs by Taylor?---Yes.Country music_______ nice and full of feelings.A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks2.What about ________ a walk after you finish supper, John?A.take B.taking C.takes D.to take3.What does your sister like,music,art ________ sports?A.And B.Or C.But D./4.We have no classes ________. We can play basketball with Tony.A.in the weekend B.on the weekend C.from the week D.on the week 5.—What can you do, Eric?—________.A.I like music B.I want to join the music clubC.I can do Chinese kung fu D.That sounds good6.She ________ Chinese and she can also ________ a little English.A.speak; speaks B.speak; speak C.speaks; speak D.speaks; speaks7.---Jim, can you ______ this word in Chinese?---Yes, I can _____ a little Chinese.A.speak; say B.say; speak C.tell; speak D.talk; say8.Miss Wang is good ___ music.She can be good ___ children in the music club.A.at, at B.with, withC.at, with D.with, at9.—Do you know the song Gangnan Style?—Of course. It interesting.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels10.--Do you like math_____science?--I like science.It’s my favorite subject.A.so B.and C.or D.but11.--I can play basketball_____.--Sounds ____. Let’s play it this afternoon.A.good; good B.well; well C.good ;well D.well; good12.Bill likes playing________basketball,but he doesn’t like playing________piano.A.the,the B./,the C.the,/D./, /13.—Why do you want to stay at home?—Because I ________ good when I am with my family.A.smell B.feel C.taste D.sound14.The girl _______ a red sweater is my sister.A.on B.of C.in D.at15.I can’t ________ the trumpet. Where is it?A.play B.find C.look D.have二、完型填空I have a good friend. His name is Lin Tao. He is a boy 16 Beijing. He likes 17 .He is in their school rock band (摇滚乐队).He often 18 the guitar on Sundays. He plays it very 19 .You can see lots of 20 in his bedroom. In 21 you can see all kinds of guitars. Now their school rock band22 two good musicians. Can you play the piano,the drums 23 the violin?Come and join their band. You can 24 Lin Tao at 812-3568.You can also write to him. His 25 is Lintao 2008@ .16.A.for B.on C.at D.from17.A.music B.sports C.English D.art18.A.buys B.makes C.does D.plays19.A.good B.well C.nice D.fine20.A.computers B.sports shoes C.pictures D.basketballs21.A.it B.them C.her D.him22.A.needs B.joins C.meets D.plays23.A.but B.and C.so D.or24.A.spell B.say C.call D.speak25.A.ID card number B.telephone numberC.family name D.e-mail address三、阅读理解ALittle Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school the year before last and now he's in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school. but he's often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can't get up on time in the morning.This term Mrs Black, Peter's aunt, works in Peter's school. he teaches Grade Three maths. he's strict with Peter and often tells the boy to obey(遵守) the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning Peter got up late. When he hurried to school, it was a quarter past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate.“You're ten minutes late for the first class, Peter.” Mrs Black said angrily. “Why are you often late for class?” Every time, when I get to the street corner, I always see a guidepost. It says, 'SCHOOL-GO SLOW!'”26.Peter is in school for_________ years.A.one and a half B.two C.more than two D.three27.Peter is often late for school because _______.A.he likes watching TVB.he goes to bed lateC.he can't sleep well at nightD.he can't get up on time in the morning28.Mrs Black is a __________ .A.worker B.teacher C.guard D.policeman29.The first class begins at____ .A.ten to eight B.eightC.five past eight D.fifteen past eight30.The guidepost is for ____ .A.drivers B.Peter C.students D.teachersBGuitar Player WantedAre you a lover of music?Can you play the guitar?Can you sing or dance?Welcome to our Sunshine Rock Band.Please call Peter at 5478-6598 or send an e-mail to us.Hot ClubDo you like to play table tennis?Do you want to play it well?Mr.Wang is a good teacher.You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.Telephone number:8665-7868.Address:Room 105,Xingxing Hotel.Swimmer WantedCan you swim?Do you like children?Can you teach them to swim on Sundays?Come and join us.Call Jill at 8472-9999 for more information (信息).Summer JobDo you like to talk with people?Do you like to write stories?Then come and work as a reporter.Please call Sally at 5561-8823.31.If you want to join the Sunshine Rock Band,you should play the well.A.piano B.violin C.guitar D.drums32.Who can teach you to play table tennis?A.Peter.B.Mr.Wang.C.Jill.D.Sally.33.You want to learn to play table tennis.Then you can go to Xingxing Hotel on .A.Mondays B.Fridays C.Saturdays D.Sundays34.You want to teach children to swim.Then you can call .A.5478-6598B.8665-7868C.8472-9999D.5561-882335.The underlined (画线的)word “reporter” means “ ” in Chinese.A.记者B.作家C.画家D.主持人CCan you swim well? Are you free on Saturday and Sunday? Our club needs a swimming teacher to teach children (孩子) from 8 to 10 years old. It is interesting to be with them. Please call Leo at 5968-4437.Are you busy after school? No? Can you speak English? Yes? Then we need you to help some American students. They study in Beijing. They can’t speak Chinese now. They are friendly and you can make friends with them. Please email Mr. Liu at helpingus@.Can you play the guitar or the drums? Do you have time this Wednesday? Our music club will have a party that day and we need you to join us. It is fun. Please call Sam at 235-1143.36.If you want to teach in the swimming club, you should _______.A.call at 235-1143B.have some childrenC.have time on the weekendD.be an interesting teacher37.The students from America _______.A.are busy after schoolB.are in China nowC.need some friendsD.speak Chinese38.划线单词“friendly”的中文意思是“_______”。
人教部编版一年级语文上册第一单元综合素质评价含答案
人教部编版一年级语文上册第一单元综合素质评价识字与写字(45分)一、看一看,连一连。
(8分)二、看图写汉字。
(8分)三、根据要求,完成练习。
(11分)1.“云”字共画,第三笔是。
2.“耳”字共画,第三笔是。
3.“火”字的笔顺是,组词:。
4.“山”字的笔顺是,第二笔是,组词:。
5.“三”字共画,它的笔顺规则是(①从上到下②先横后竖)(填序号)。
四、加一加,减一减,变新字,再组词。
(12分)1.加一笔:() ()2.加两笔:() ()3.减一笔:() ()五、找朋友。
把能组成词语的字连起来。
(6分)积累与运用(25分)六、看图,照样子,写汉字,再选字填空。
(12分)七、根据课本内容填一填。
(9分)1.四五,金木水土。
天地分下,月照今古。
2.对雨,雪对风。
花对树,鸟对。
清对水秀,柳绿对桃红。
八、选一选。
(填序号,4分)1.()如松,坐如钟。
行如风,卧如弓。
①坐②站③行2.“白毛浮绿水,红掌拨清波”写的是()①鹅②鸡③鸭阅读与感悟(18分)九、课外阅读。
(18分)数字歌一只小鸟叫喳喳,二只青蛙叫呱呱。
三只小猪哼呀呀,四匹小马呱哒哒。
五个娃娃笑哈哈,分吃一个大西瓜。
1.用“○”圈出儿歌中的数字。
(重复的只圈一次,5分)2.儿歌中写了哪些小动物?用“”画出来。
(4分)3.连一连。
(5分)小鸟青蛙小猪小马娃娃叫呱呱叫喳喳笑哈哈哼呀呀呱哒哒4.五个娃娃在干什么?选一选。
()(填序号,4分)①捉小鸟②骑小马③分吃大西瓜表达与交流(12分)十、口语交际。
(3分)看图,根据图片选指令,把序号填到括号里。
() () ()十一、看图,完成练习。
(9分)1.照样子,看图写汉字。
(4分)2.数一数,填一填。
(5分)天上有个红红的和片白白的。
座高高的前有块绿油油的和朵美丽的。
答案一、二、禾日云虫三、1.四 2.六丨3.示例:大火4.示例:上山5.三①四、示例:1.十十五禾禾苗2.云白云虫虫子3.日日子二二十五、六、口目手耳手口七、1.一二三火上日2.云虫山八、1.② 2.①九、1.㊀㊁㊂㊃㊄2.小鸟青蛙小猪小马3.4.③十、②③①十一、1.日云山田2.一二三六八。
鲁教版英语(五四制)六年级下册_Unit1_单元综合测试题(含答案及解析)
Unit1 单元综合测试题(时间:60分钟满分:100分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.—______ are you?—I'm seventeen.A.How many years B.HowC.How old D.What old2.—When were you born(出生)?—I was born ______ July 6th,1992.A.in B.at C.on D.of 3.—How many ______ are there in a year?—______.A.month;Six B.months;Twelve C.months;Four D.months;The twelfth 4.Sunday is the ______ day of the week.A.seven B.seventhC.one D.first5.Today is my mother's ______ birthday.I want to buy some flowers for her. A.thirty B.thirteenthC.thirtieth D.thirteen6.—Happy birthday,Lily.—______.A.Happy birthday B.You're kindC.Thank you D.I like you7.Jim's class will have a speech ______ next month.A.trip B.contestC.concert D.game8.—______ is the school trip?—______ May.A.When;In B.What;OnC.Where;In D.When;On9.______ birthday is August 9.A.My brother B.My brother'C.I brother D.My brother's10.The man in blue is______ father.A.Jim and Kate B.Jim and Kate'sC.Jim's and Kate's D.Jim's and Kate11.I buy flowers ______ your birthday.A.in B.forC.of D.with12.______ icecream do we need?A.Where B.How muchC.How many D.What's13.“What's his age?”This sentence means(意思是)______A.“How is he?” B.“What's he?”C.“Where is he?” D.“How old is he?”14.What events do you have ______ your school?A.in B.on C.to D.for 15.—What's twenty and twenty?—It's______.A.fourty B.forty C.fourteen D.forteenⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)Hello,everyone!I am your new friend.My name is Mike.There are__1__people in my family—my wife(妻子),my__2__and I.I was born__3__the year 1976.My birthday is__4__—New Year's Day.I like soccer but I __5__ volleyball.I think itis__6__.My wife has a clothes store.__7__ clothes are at very good prices.Many people come to her store to __8__ clothes.My son is a student.He goes to__9__every day.His school has a (n) __10__.It is March 11th.He likes music very much,so he is in the festival every year.1.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.A.brother B.sister C.daughter D.son3.A.in B.on C.at D.for4.A.January 1st B.March 8th C.April 1st D.July 1st 5.A.like B.doesn't like C.likes D.don't like 6.A.boring B.fun C.great D.interesting 7.A.She B.Her C.She's D.Hers8.A.buy B.bring C.sell D.make9.A.store B.room C.school D.bed10.A.School Day B.English partyC.speech contest D.music festivalⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AIt's Jim's birthday today.He is five years old.He gets many nice birthday presents(礼物) from his family and one of them is a big drum(鼓).“Who gives him the drum?” his father asks.“His grandfather does,” answers Jim's moth er.Jim likes his drum very much.He makes a noise(噪音) with it,but his mother doesn't say anything about it.His father is not at home.He is working in a school.So he doesn't hear the noise.But one of the neighbours(邻居) doesn't like the noise at all.So one morning she takes a knife and goes into Jim's room.Jim is making a noise with the drum.She says to him,“Hello,Jim.Do you know there is something nice in your drum?Here's a knife.Open the drum and let's find it.”1.Jim's ______ gives him the drum.A.grandfather B.fatherC.mother D.neighbour2.Jim's father is ______.A.a worker B.a teacherC.a cleaner D.a shop assistant3.The neighbour hates(讨厌) ______.A.Jim's presents B.the drumC.the knife D.the noise4.The neighbour tells Jim ______.A.to put the drum awayB.to look after the drumC.to open the drum with the knifeD.to make a noise with the drum5.Which of the following is right?A.Jim's grandfather makes the drum.B.Something is wrong with Jim's father's ears.C.There's a nice present in the drum.D.Jim's mother doesn't stop(阻止) the noise.BMr.King goes to a dinner party.He is wearing old clothes.He comes into the room.But people in the room don't look at him.They don't ask him to sit at the table.Mr.King goes home and puts on his good clothes.He goes back to the party.Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him.They give him very good food to eat.Mr.King takes off his clothes,and puts them in the food and says,“Eat,clothes!”The other people ask,“What ar e you doing?”He answers,“I'm asking my coat to eat food.I am wearing my old cl othes.You don't look at me.You don't ask me to sit down.Now I'm in these clothes.And you give me very good food.Now I see,you give the food to my clothes,not to me!”6.Mr.King goes to the dinner party,but people in the room don't look at him because ______.A.he doesn't come by carB.he is youngC.he is wearing his old clothesD.he is old7.Mr.King goes home to ______ his ______clothes.A.put on;good B.put on;oldC.take off;old D.wear;old8.Mr.King goes back to the party.People in the room stand up and smile at him because______.A.he is wearing his old clothesB.he comes in a very good carC.he is wearing his good clothesD.he is putting on his good clothes9.Mr.King takes off his good clothes,and ______ them ______the good food. A.ask;to eat B.asks;to eatC.lets;to eat D.ask;eat10.Mr.King says the good food is ______.A.for he B.for his good clothesC.for me D.for himC下面是吉娜(Gina)十月份的记事,请看完记事后回答问题。
【部编版】五年级上册语文《第一单元综合测试卷》附答案
第1单元综合测试一、填空题(15分)1.(8分)读拼音写汉字。
kě xīxī wànɡtǐ miàn pǐn chánɡpián yì zhà yóu máo tínɡfēn fù2.(7分)按要求填空。
张小雨看课外书时,“箩”字不会读,就用查字法,先查部,再查画。
这时,表弟问他“杭”字怎么写,他也不会写,于是用查字法,先查大写字母,再查音节。
看了一段后,他对“桂花树的样子笨笨的,不像梅树那样有姿态”中的“姿态”一词不理解,便去翻词典,“姿态”在词典中的解释有:①姿势,样儿;②态度,气度。
句子中的“姿态”应选第种解释。
二、单选题(12分)(3)7.(8分)填一填。
(1) ,非所宜,幼不,?不琢,不成器,,不知义。
(2)晨对暮,对霜,对,朝霞对。
(3) 之初,本善,相近,相远。
(4)竹篮子——一场空(5)芝麻开花——(6)十五个吊桶打水——四、现代文阅读(31分)8.(13分)阅读下面两段话,完成练习。
桂花摇落以后,(A)去小枝小叶,晒上几天太阳,(B)在铁盒子里,可以加在茶叶里泡茶,过年时还可以做糕饼。
全年,整个村子都浸在桂花的香气里。
我念中学的时候,全家到了杭州。
杭州有一处小山,全是桂花树,花开时那才是香飘十里。
秋天,我常到那儿去(C)桂花。
回家时,总要(D)一大袋桂花给母亲。
可是母亲说:“这里的桂花再香,也比不上家乡院子里的桂花。
”(1)请将下列四个字分别填人文中A、B、C、D四处。
捧赏收挑A: B: C: D:(2)把画横线的句子改写成反问句。
(3)全年,整个村子都浸在桂花的香气里。
①句子中“”这个字最能表达桂花香气四溢。
②对这句话理解正确的一项是A.桂花一年四季散发着迷人的香气。
B.桂花香气浓郁,即使谢了,香味仍存在。
C.桂花不仅花开时香,晾干了泡茶、做糕饼也同样香气弥漫,它的香已不受季节的束缚,香甜四季,也香甜了乡亲们的生活。
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单元1综合测试
一、选择题(每小题选项中只有一个答案是正确的,请将正确答案的序号填在题后的括号内,每小题2分,共60分)
1.据统计,我国的高等植物约()种。
A.50万
B.4万
C.6000-7000
D.1000
2.目前,我国可供栽培的植物约( )种。
A.100
B.6000~7000
C.400000~500000
D.1000000
3.下列关于植物的生长与发育的描述正确的是()
A.生长是一个量变的过程,发育是一个质变的过程
B.发育是一个量变的过程,生长是一个质变的过程
C.生长和发育是两个截然分开的生命现象
D.生长和发育是一对相互矛盾的生命现象
4.茎的伸长过程可称为( )。
A.生长
B.发育
C.分化
D.生殖生长
5.植物的生长大周期呈现__的规律。
()
A.慢-快-慢
B. 慢-慢-快
C. 快-慢-快
D. 慢-快-快
6.通常所说的“根深叶茂”是指植物的( )生长相关性。
A地上与地下部 B.主茎与侧枝 C.营养与生殖 D.都不是
7.( )促使植物根冠比提高。
A.增加水分
B.提高温度
C.增加氮肥
D.增强光照
8.下面植物顶端优势不明显的是( )。
A.玉米
B.柏树
C.水稻
D.向日葵
9.春化作用的主导因素是()。
A高温B.低温 C.空气 D.光照
10.属于长日照植物的是()。
A.黄瓜B.白菜 C.玉米 D.大豆
11.属于短日照植物的是()。
A.油菜 B.小麦C.水稻 D.黄瓜
12.大豆由南向北引种,则生育期会()。
A.延长 B.缩短 C.不变 D.缩短或延长
13.一般长日照植物由北向南引种,则生育期会( ).
A.延长 B.缩短 C.不变 D.缩短或延长
14.一般短日照植物由北向南引种,则生育期会()。
A.延长B.缩短 C.不变 D.缩短或延长
15.白菜由南向北引种,则生育期会()。
A.延长B.缩短 C.不变 D.缩短或延长
16.植物感受春化作用的主要部位是()。
A.根尖B.茎尖 C.叶片 D.花
17.植物感受光周期的主要器官是()。
A.茎尖
B.叶片
C.花朵
D.根尖
18.有实验证明()对植物通过光周期极为重要。
A.连续黑暗的时期
B.连续光照的时间
C.充足的氧气
D.适宜的低温
19.将柳树树的枝条倒插于土中,则其形态学下端可能会()。
A.生根B.生芽 C.生根或生芽 D.既生根又生芽20.( )是日中性植物。
A.番茄 B.小麦 C.水稻 D.玉米
21.下面措施能达到效果的是()。
A.为推迟菊花开花,可在夜间给予强闪光 B.玉米北种南引,促使枝叶繁茂
C.栽培黄瓜时提高温度,促进雌花分化
D.增加氮肥,促进开花
22.关于植物生长大周期的叙述错误的是( )。
A.初期生长缓慢
B.中期生长较快
C.后期生长较慢
D.各个时期生长速度相同
23.下面说法错误的是()。
A.短日照促进短日植物多开雌花
B.在春化作用处理初期给予高温,可能使春化处理效果解除
C.花、果实、种子的生长可称为生殖生长
D.植物生产一定要破除植物顶端优势
24.果树结果出现“大小年现象”体现()生长相关性。
A地上与地下部 B.主茎与侧枝C.营养与生殖 D.都不是
25.植物生长的自然要素中,被称为农业生产与经营活动主体的是()。
A.光 B.热 C.水分 D.生物
26.短日照植物起源于()地区,长日照植物起源于()地区。
A.低纬度 B.中纬度 C.高纬度 D.都可以
27. (2011年高考题)植物衰老时首先表现在( )
A.花和果实
B.叶片和果实
C.叶片和根系
D.根系和种
28.日光温室空气中的()常常缺乏,需要在生产中进行补充。
A.氧气B.二氧化碳 C.氮气 D.有毒气体
29. (2016年高考题)空气中影响植物生长发育的自然要素主要是()
A.二氧化碳和氮气
B.二氧化碳和氧气
C.氧气和氮气
D.氢气和氮气
30.()是对农业生产起决定性作用的要素。
A.土地
B.劳动力
C.资本
D.科学技术
二、判断题(正确的,在题后括号内打“√”,错误的打“×”)
1.生长和发育是植物一生中的两种基本的生命现象。
( )
2.开花是植物由营养生长转入生殖生长的标志。
( )
3.植物在生长季节中,生长活跃的器官一般白天生长快,晚上生长慢。
( )
4.“只有根深叶茂,才会穗大粒饱”说明营养生长是生殖生长的必要前提。
( )
5.控水、控温、增加氮肥、减少光照能促进植物生根。
( )
6.(2010年高考题)为了促进侧根的形成,在幼苗移栽时,往往切断一部分主
根,这是对顶端优势的利用。
( )
7.植物的再生是以植物细胞的全能性为基础的。
()
8.葡萄、柳等的扦插繁殖和甘薯育苗等就是利用植物的再生功能。
()
9.许多植物在开花之前,有一段时期,要求每天有一定的昼夜相对长度才能
开花,这种现象称为光周期现象。
( )
10.长日照植物,如果延长光照,缩短黑暗可提早开花。
( )
11.(2015年高考题)小麦和棉花都属于长日照植物。
( )
12.(2015年高考题)在我国,短日照植物南种北引生长期会缩短。
( )
13.在植物生产中,任何促进或抑制植物生长的措施都必须在生长速率达到
最高时采用。
( )
14.(2010年高考题)温度越高,植物生长发育越快。
( )
15.(2016年高考题)花卉种植可以通过春化控制开花时间。
( )
16.动物对植物生产既有利又有害,植物对植物生产也有双面影响。
( )
17.长日照植物起源于高纬度地区。
()
18.作物物候期同耕作管理没有密切关系。
( )
19.空气湿度指空气的干湿程度。
()
20.“铁、锰、硼、铜、锌、钼、氯”属于微量元素。
()
21.土地是对农业生产起决定性作用的要素,没有它的参与,其他要素就无法
形成社会生产力。
( )
22.在自然界,植物的生长发育既依靠自然要素,又依赖农业生素。
( )
23. 东北的晚熟大豆品种引种到河南种植,其生育期会延长。
( )
24.果树出现“大小年”或“隔年结果”现象,是果树生殖器官过旺造成的。
( )
25.冬性越强的小麦,春化过程要求的温度越低,持续的时间也越长。
( )
三、名词解释。
1.植物生长的周期性:
2. 顶端优势:(2007年高考题)(2011年高考题)(2016年高考题)
3. 春化作用:(2008年高考题)
4. 光周期现象(2009年高考题)(2014年高考题)
5.植物农业生产要素:
四.简答题。
1.说明“根深叶茂”的道理。
2.植物生长的周期性和相关性表现在那些方面?
3.植物生产有何特点和作用?
4.举例说明在农业生产上怎样应用春化作用和光周期现象。
五、综合题。
什么叫土壤剖面?自然土壤剖面和农业旱地土壤剖面各包括哪些?。