高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结

动词类：

1、“看”

look 看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice 注意catch sight of 看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film , watch TV

2、“说”

telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流 say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth通知某人某事reason

/talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事bargain 讨价还

价 chat聊天 repeat 重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提

醒discuss 讨论debate 辩论 figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起 admit 承认deny否绝 describe描述 announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨

3、“叫”

cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气quarrel大吵

4、“问”

ask询问 interview 采访 express表达question审问

5、“答”

answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 、“听”

listen to听的动作 hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到

7、“写”

dictate听写 write sth写describe描写 drop a line 写信draw

画take down/write down写下，记下

8、“拿/放”

take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推

9、“抓”

take hold of抓着seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratc h 抠

10、“打”

hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想

到 blow吹刮attack攻击

11、“扔”

throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12、“送”

send寄送 deliver递送 give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13、“摸/抱”

touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 /hug抱/hold握in one’s arms 14、“踢/碰”

kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15、“行”

walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入 move搬迁drive开车ride骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

16、“坐”

sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean 斜靠

17、“睡/休息”

lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomac h stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻

身 rest

18、“笑”

smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

19、“哭”

cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into

tears/burst out crying

20、“找/查”

find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索

hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻

找search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check 检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察21、“穿”

put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装get changed 换衣服 be in red take off 脱 remove 去除22、“吃/喝”

eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have

supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃

23、“得”

get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能 gain possess

24、“失”

lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见

（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25、“有”

have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess

26、“无”

nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

27、“增/减”

rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down

/reduce increase/decrease

28、“买/卖”

buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on

sale bargain bill / cheque /cash/ credit card notes/

coins discounts

29、“存在/消失”

c ome into being exist appear survive live show turn

up disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

30、“变化”

develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform 31、“认识的过程”

feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn

realize understand remember be familiar

with recall recite apply to

32、“成功/失败”

make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality