搜索文献-英语谚语

搜索文献-英语谚语.txt永远像孩子一样好奇，像年轻人一样改变，像中年人一样耐心，像老年人一样睿智。我的腰闪了，惹祸的不是青春，而是压力。。。。。。当女人不再痴缠，不再耍赖，不再喜怒无常，也就不再爱了。如何利用互连网搜索文献？

现代网络技术的发展，使得人们可以更为便捷地获取信息资源。在文献搜集过程中，充分利用网络资源，常常可以事半功倍。
利用网络搜集资源大致有两种：一是处于选题阶段，还没有论文方向，想找一个合适的方向来做，此时可以在网上搜索“review”“survey”等，阅读一些文献综述，在其中寻找自己感兴趣的方向；另一种是已经确定了大致方向，希望了解本研究领域的进展，此时应当请教这一领域的专家，搞清楚哪些人是这一领域的牛人，搜索他们的文章—— 国外的传统，很多杂志要介绍某个领域的成就和进展，都会邀请牛人来写综述——只有知道哪些人是这一领域的杰出代表，才可能从这些人的著作中体验这一领域激动人心的发展。
网络搜索技巧我也谈一下：首先，肯定是一个很好的图书馆，它是全世界最大的搜索引擎，并且可以支持中文、英文搜索。如果你已经知道一篇文章的名字，不妨把名字输进去看看——这里多说一句，因为国外的论文全文通常都是pdf格式的，所以不妨在输入的论文名字前加个“[pdf]”，比如可以这样“[PDF]+A Survey of Corporate Governance”作为关键词搜索，这样就有助于限制你搜索的是pdf格式的论文全文，你可以很方便地搜索到公司治理研究四人帮LLSV(1997)的《公司治理的一个综述》全文。
但是，Google搜索到的全文常常只是working Paper，没有杂志的编号页码，因此在论文中引用有一定的不方便。我们要搜索已发表的论文也很容易，目前管理学院购买了EBSCO等外文数据库，这些数据库提供了大量的论文全文，90年代以后尤其是95年以后的文献，基本上可以方便查询。
如果通过这些全文数据库还不能查阅到所需要的论文，不妨把论文发表期刊页码记下来（方便引用），然后到Google上搜索其working paper。如果Google上还不能搜集到，那么还可以尝试搜寻作者的主页，也许上面会有，如果仍然没有，还可以尝试通过作者的邮件地址直接写信索取。我的经验，老外们是比较热情的。如果这些方法都尝试了还不行，最后还可以在EBSCO查阅国内馆藏，请求帮助—— 一般地，比较经典的论文大多会有好事者放到网上，所以，尝试以上各种办法都无法得到某篇文献，要么忍痛放弃，要么只有求助国外的朋友，或者从其他文献中间接引用。
搜集文献还有一个值得提出的方

面。国外论文发表周期较长，我们现在看到的论文，实际上可能是两三年前的作品，因此要把握研究动态，最好还是看working paper，这样可了解别人现在正在研究什么。而且，你在博士论文开题时读到的好的working paper，等你博士论文写成，这个working paper大概也已经发表了，此时不妨再上网查一下其发表的期刊，将发表信息正式列如你的参考文献，你的论文文献注释就会更规范，而且兼顾了注释最新文献的要求。
最后，给大家列几个我经常使用的几个比较好的免费提供working paper下载的网站：IDEAS(/ )，NBER( )，此外还有很多大学、研究所也提供了其工作论文免费下载地址，比如Laffont教授创立的IDEI(http://idei.fr/presentation.php )。网站众多，大家慢慢去学会使用。这里不再多讲。Jestor, EconBase,ScienceDirect等也是很好的数据库，不过需要付费使用 ...



英译时出镜率超高的100句中国成语


001. 爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog
002. 眼见为实 Seeing is believing
003. 比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
004. 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start
005. 不眠之夜 white night
006. 不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnallosses
007. 不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
008. 不打不成交 No discord, no concord
009. 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
010. 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
011. 大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
012. 大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
013. 国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
014. 过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as
wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
015. 功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits
016. 好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
017. 好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad
news spread far and wide。
018. 和气生财 Harmony brings wealth
019. 活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn。
020. 既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
021. 金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect
022. 金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home
023. 脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
024. 脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
025. 君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a
hedge between keeps friendship green
026. 老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché
027. 礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity
028. 留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, ther

e is hope。
029. 马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
030. 名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth
031. 茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened
032. 没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or
standards
033. 每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most
034. 谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes
035. 弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself
036. 拿手好戏 masterpiece
037. 赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad
038. 抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable
contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
039. 破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
040. 抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
041. 巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make
bricks without straw
042. 千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the
highest eminence is to be gained step by step
043. 前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future。
044. 前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another
generation rests.One sows and another reaps
045. 前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something
046. 强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies
047. 强强联手 win-win co-operation
048. 瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest
049. 人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good
050. 人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man
051. 人海战术 huge-crowd strategy
052. 世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way
053. 世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world
054. 死而后已 until my heart stops beating
055. 岁岁平安 Peace all year round
056. 上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
057. 塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing
058. 三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself
059. 升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)
060. 四十不惑 Life begins at forty
061. 谁言寸草心,报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass。
062. 水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high
063. 时不我待Time and tide wait for no man
064. 杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel
065. 实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
066. 说曹操，曹操到Talk of the devil an

d he comes
067. 实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
068. 实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth
069. 山不在高，有仙则名No matter how high the mountain is, its name will
spread far and wide if there is a fairy
070. 韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time
071. 糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets
072. 天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue
073. 团结就是力量Unity is strength。
074. 跳进黄河洗不清eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not
wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
075. 歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
076. 物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together
077. 往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past.
078. 望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child
079. 屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours。
080. 文韬武略military expertise; military strategy
081. 唯利是图draw water to one's mill
082. 无源之水，无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots
083. 无中生有make create something out of nothing
084. 无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire
085. 徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
086. 新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean
087. 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit
makes one lag behind
088. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off
089. 心想事成May all your wish come true
090. 心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding
091. 先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched
092. 先下手为强catch the ball before the bound
093. 像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan
094. 现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example
095. 息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters
096. 喜忧参半mingled hope and fear
097. 循序渐进step by step
098. 一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
099. 严以律己，宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
100. 鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey