英语专四作文常用词汇总结
四级写作必会高频词
1.校园类：1)学习：application from 申请表assignment 作业instructor辅导老师assessment评估course arrangement 课程安排credit 学分dean 导师enrollment\register for 注册oral examination 口试graduate school 研究生院letter of recommendation 推荐信participation 出勤postgraduate 研究生president 校长required course\compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课score\mark 分数school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院take an examination\sit an examination 参加考试undergraduate 本科生2)生活cafeteria 食堂campus 校园club 学生俱乐部current account 现金帐户current issues 本期刊物back issues 过期刊物catalogue 目录deposit money in a bank 存钱dormitory 宿舍lecture hall 阶梯教室library card 借书卡overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款renew (借书)续借shopping mall\center 购物中心society 学生社团student union 学生会withdraw\draw cash 取钱2.旅游类1)交通crash 撞车amber light 黄灯cross road 十字路drive without license 无证驾驶excessive speed 超速green light绿灯traffic jam交通拥挤narrow road 窄路red light 红灯parking place 停车场speed limit 速度限制traffic light 红绿灯traffic police 交通警察traffic regulation 交通规则zebra stripes 斑马线2)旅游check-in登记入住check-out 结帐离开(退房) holiday resort 度假区one-way ticket 单程机票place of sightseeing 游览胜地room service 客房服务round-trip ticket 来回机票sightseeing tour 观光旅游star-rated hotel 星级饭店tour group 旅游团队tour guide 导游travel service 旅行社tourist attraction 旅游胜地3.社会类bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会birth control 计划生育brain drain 人才外流bubble economy 泡沫经济care for senior citizens 关心老年人comprehensive national power 综合国力compulsory education 义务教育computer crime 电脑犯罪divorce 离婚dropout student 失学儿童economic globalization\economic integration 经济全球化education for all-round development 素质教育exam-oriented education 应试教育intellectual property rights 知识产权juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪knowledge-based economy 知识经济laid-off worker 下岗职工migrant worker 民工net friend 网友net citizen 网民off line 下线online love affair 网恋people oriented\people foremost 以人为本pioneering spirit 首创精神preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境prime time 黄金时段puppy love 早恋rate of unemployment 失业率rural population 乡村人口self-protection awareness 自我保护意识self-service ticketing 无人售票shopping online 网上购物single parent family 单亲家庭surf the Internet 网上冲浪sustainable development 可持续发展team spirit 团队精神reduce study load 学生减负university students’innovative undertaking 大学生创业virtual net 虚拟网络win-winsituation 双赢局面eliminate illiteracy 扫盲excusive agency 专卖店New Human Being 新新人类online trading platfrom 网上交易平台cost of living\income maintenance 生活费用advance with times 与时俱进A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作常见连接词总结：1.空间顺序near to/far from/in the front of/beside/behind/to the right/to the left on the other side of2.时间顺序First/after a few days/eventually/at that time/in the mean time Meanwhile/afterward/from then on3.举例for example/to name a few /say /such as4.递进(补充说明)in addition/furthermore/what’s more5.对比Whereas/while/as opposed to/by contrast/by comparison。
英语专业四级核心词汇(整理版)
英语专业四级中心词汇1.alter v.改变，变动，更改2.burst vi.,n.忽然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi.除去；处理；解决；办理 (of)4.blast n.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5.consume v.耗费，耗尽6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂 a. 裂开的7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；厌弃8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽视10.slide v.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种，品种v.生殖，产仔13.budget n.估算v.编估算，作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.大方的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v.转变，改革；变换18.transmit v.流传，播放；传达19.transplant v.移植20.transport vt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21.shift v.转移；转动；转变22.vary v.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭，不见24.swallow v.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n.思疑，怀疑26.suspicious a.思疑的，可疑的d a.暖和的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a.温柔的；柔弱的29.nuisance n.伤害，妨碍，厌烦（的人或事物）30.insignificant a.无心义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt.加快，促使32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完整的33.boundary n.分界限，界限34.brake n.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalog n.目录（册）v.编目36.vague a.模糊的，不明确的37.vain n.白费，空费38.extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a.不平时的，特其余，非凡的40.extreme a.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41.agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原由42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；43.appeal n./vi. 号召，央求血管44.appreciate vt. 重视，欣赏，欣69. vertical a. 垂直的赏70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感谢45.approve v. 同意，赞成，赞成71. obscure a. 灰暗，模糊46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，47.acquire vt. 获得，获取；学到限度48.accomplish vt . 达成，到达；实73. exterior n. 外面，表面 a. 外行部的，表面的work n. 网状物；广播网，电74. external a. 外面的，表面的，视网；网络外面的50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流75. petrol n. 汽油51.tidy a. 整齐的，齐整的76. petroleum n. 石油52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 印迹，77. delay vt./n. 推延，延迟，耽误踪影78. decay vi. 腐化，腐败53.torture n./vt. 拷打，摧残79. decent a. 像样的，风光的54.wander vi. 遨游，闲逛80. route n. 路；路线；航线55.wax n. 蜡81. ruin v. 破坏，破坏 n. 破坏，56.weave v. 织，编[pl.] 废墟57.preserve v. 保护，保留，保持，82. sake n. 缘由，原由保持83. satellite n. 卫星61. abuse v. 滥用，凌虐；诅咒84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校85. temple n. 庙宇的；研究院的86. tedious a. 乏滋味，单一的，64. battery n. 电池（组）87. tend vi. 易于，趋势65. barrier n. 阻碍；棚栏88. tendency n. 趋势，趋势66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，货物最后的 n. 极端67. career n. 生涯，职业90. undergo v. 经历，遭到91. abundant a. 丰富的，丰裕的，catch fire 着火,烧着大批的catch one's breath喘息,松口92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采用气; 屏息93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，catch one's eye 惹人注视改写 vt. 使适应catch sight of 看到, 发现94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；come into effect 奏效;实行只身一人汉come into operation 实行, 推行 , 95. casual a. 有时的，刚巧的；临奏效时的；非正式的come to one's senses 觉悟;苏96. trap n. 圈套，骗局 v. 设圈套醒捕获come true 实现97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的could not help 忍不住 , 不由得98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器cut short 中止, 打断99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的do one's best 全力,努力100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光enjoy oneself 过得快活学fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔词组汇总 ( 一 )___ 基础篇。
专四高频词组
【专四词汇】专四高频词组400条(1)capitalize on/upon 利用（2）of one's own accord 出于自愿，主动地(3)in the region of 在...领域，大约，差不多（4）be critical of 对...挑剔，对...吹毛求疵（5）stab sb in the back 中伤某人（6）domestic and diplomatic affairs 内政外交问题（7）residential garbage 生活垃圾（8）give offense to someone 冒犯某人（9）at a stretch 不停地，连续地（10）brain drain人才流失（11）to the utmost 最大限度地（12）get around to (较重要的事处理完后）处理某事（13）identify with sb 与...产生共鸣（14）manage a promise 达成妥协（15）bring sb to justice 将...绳之以法（16）uphold justice 主持正义（17）a drop in the bucket 九牛一毛（18）in full career 以全速前进（19）without giving any thought for 根本不考虑...（20）be on circuit 在巡回当中（21）out of one's wits 不知所措（22）in confidence 秘密地（23）take sb into one's confidence 把...作为知己（24）put a curb on 抑制（25）take no notice of 不计较（26）have a hatred for sb/at sth 憎恶某人/某事（27）let one's feelings to predjudice sb 感情用事（28）without predjudice to 不损害现有利益（29）a recipe for success 成功的秘诀（30）a wealth of something 大量（有用）的东西（31）at the prospect of 为...着想（32）remarkable contribution 杰出贡献（33）in the capacity of 以...身份（34）be full of enthusiasm/be enthusiastic about 热衷于...（35）be given to (doing) sth 经常做...习惯于...（36）out of joint 出了问题（37）blow up one's own trumpet/horn 自吹自擂（37）in alliance with ..和..联合起来（38）an array of 一大批..（39）be in awe of 敬畏..，畏惧..（40）fell bound to 感到有责任做...（41）bet on the wrong horse 做出错误的估计（42）at a full blast 一鼓作气地（43）make so bold as to 冒昧大胆（44）crow one's head off 大吹大擂（45）beneath one's dignity 有失某人的身份（体面）(46) a new international climate of detente 国际关系缓和的新迹象（47）be cursed with 受...折磨，受..之害（48）put a curse on 诅咒某人(49)be executed for 因...被处死（50）after the fashion of 仿照..（51）first and foremost 首要的是，首先（52）have a talent/genius for 有...天赋（53）have a grudge against sb 妒忌某人（54）on the horizon 即将来临（55）hush up 隐瞒，掩饰（56）under the necessity of doing sth 被迫做...（57）back and forth 反复来回（58）hard to pick the red 敬酒不吃吃罚酒（59）in the flesh 本人，亲自（60）intellectual starveling智力匮乏（61）with the intention of doing sth..为了干..（62）label ...(as) sth 把...说成是...（63）lick one's tips 垂涎欲滴（64）be liable for 对...有责任（65）in a lump 全部（66）be in obedience to 服从（67）be offended with sb 对...生气（68）be offended at /by sth 因..而生气（69）have a passion for 酷）爱.. （70）get/fly into a passion/rage 勃然大怒（71）phase in/ out 逐步(不）使用（72）take precautions against 预防（73）be proficient in/at 精通(74)make provision for 为将来或以防万一而做准备（75）immune from prosecution 免于起诉（76）provoke sb into(doing)sth 激起某人做某事(77）be all the rage 风靡一时（78）go purple with rage 脸色发紫（79）Party Central Committee 党中央（80）relieve one's feelings 发泄感情（81）beyond remedy 无可救药（82）take up residence in 住迁（83）large sections of 大部分（84）start from the scratch 从头做起，从零开始（85）food,clothing,shelter(housing),transportation 衣食住行（86）make a sketch of 为..写生（87）string along with 随某人同行（88）on the stroke 准时地（90）massive superiority in 在...占优势（91）with an air of 带着..神气（92）the supplement to sth ...的补充（93）in full swing 正在热烈进行中（94）in sympathy with 赞同支持（95）absolve sb from 免除某人的（96）within an ace of 差一点，几乎（97）administer drugs 开药（98）be alien to与...不相符（99）make amends (to sb) for sth 赔偿（某人的）...（100）on the analogy of 根据...类推（101）be antecedent to 先于（102）be appreciative of 感激（103）asscend the throne 登基（104）run ashore 搁浅（105）General Assembly联合国大会（106）take bribe 受贿（107）be attentive to 关怀，照顾周到（108）under the banner of 以..的名义（109）be barren of 没有....（110）raise/lift a blockade 解除封锁（111）a bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳（112）once in a blue moon 难得一次（113）out of the blue 出乎意料的是（114）call sb's bluff 要求某人做其威胁要做的事情（115）in the bosom of 在...的怀抱中（116)on the brink of 濒于...（117）bully sb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事（118）under the cloak of 在..的掩盖下，以..为借口（119）in compliance with 服从，依照（120）no/none other than 恰恰，正是（121）take sb's cue from 学...的样（122）natural blockade 天然屏障（123）be blunt with sb 对..直言不讳（124）nip sth in the bud 把..消灭在萌芽状态（125）touch the right chord 引起某人的共鸣，触动某人的心弦（126）make a concession to 对..作出让步（127）in conformity to 符合（128）in comformity with 遵照（129）in contempt of 不把...放在眼里（130）at daggers drawn(with sb) 剑拔弩张，势不两立（131）at sb's disposal 任某人处理（132）good knowledge of literature 博学多才（133）an elevation of 海拔...（134）scarcely endurable 难以忍受（135）be open to conviction 乐于听取不同意见（136）be enchanted by 被..陶醉（137）excel at/in doing sth 在...方面见长（138）excel oneself 胜过平时（139）be flush with 与...平齐（140）none the less 仍然，还是（141）fiddle around 浪费时间，虚度光阴（142）sth is never in question ...毋庸置疑（143）fleece sb of sth 诈取某人某物（144）fling oneself into 投身于（145）in the first flush of 一时喜悦之下（146）on the fringe of 在...的边缘（147）make a fuss about/over大惊小怪，小题大做（148）make a fuss of sb 过分体贴（关怀）某人（149）cast a gloom over sth 使..笼罩在忧郁（悲哀）之中（150）have a gossip with sb 与某人闲聊（151）with a bad grace 不情愿地，勉强地（152）fry in one's own grease 自作自受（153）grease the hand of 买通（154）grease one's palm 贿赂某人（155）grin from ear to ear 咧嘴大笑（156）be at grips with 猛攻（157）in gross 大体上，一般地（158）give harbour to 包庇某人（159）haul down one's flag 投降（160）at all hazards 不顾任何风险（161）hinder/dissuade/preclude sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（162）hustle and bustle 拥挤，熙熙攘攘（163）be inaugurate as ...就任..（164）be indignant at/over/about 因某事而愤怒（165）be indignant with sb 对某人感到愤怒（166）be instrumental in doing sth 有助于做..（167）to all intents and purposes 几乎完全，差不多等于（168）in the interim 在此期间，与此同时（169）spiritual maladies 道德败坏（170）to levy taxes on incomes 征收所得税（171)make out a livehood 勉强糊口（172）by a narrow margin 勉强，以微弱的..（173）sink into melancholy 陷入沉思（174）menace sb with 以..威胁某人（175）play the mischief with 把..弄糟（176）make a mock/mockery of 愚弄，把..当笑柄（177）have a monopoly of/in/on 独占（178）injure public morality 伤风败俗（179）mortal enemies 死敌（180）file a petition against 申请取消（181）on/under the pretext/plea of 以..为借口（182）on the premise that 以...为前提（183）on the rack 十分痛苦（184）rack one's brain 绞尽脑汁（185）make a raid on 对..进行袭击，对..进行突然搜查（186）suppress a rebellion 镇压反叛（187）reconcile oneself to 使适应（188）reconcile ..with ..使..和..和解（189）redeem one's honor 挽回某人的名誉（190）refine on 对..精益求精（191）light refreshments 小吃（192）repent of (doing)sth 为...而后悔（193）bear a resemblance to 与..相似（194）make a resolve to do sth 决心做某事（195）have resort to 诉诸于，依赖（196）exact/get/have/take one's revenge(on sb)报仇（197）revenge oneself on sb/take revenge on sb 向某人报仇（198）revolve around 以..为主要内容（199）run riot 撒野，胡作非为（200）put the screw(s) on 对..施加压力，强迫法(201)lay siege on 包围，封锁（202）shrug off 对..满不在乎，对..不屑一顾（203）sneer at 对...嗤之以鼻（204）on the spur of the moment 一时冲动之下（205）stray(away) from the point 离题（206）make great strides 取得很大成绩（207）take...in (one's) stride 从容处理（208）pull a stunt 耍花招（209）in succession to 继任，继承（210）keep sb in suspense 使某人担心（211）swallow one's words 收回所说的话（212）on suspicion of 有...嫌疑(213)thrash the life out of sb 把某人打死（214）thrust one's way 向前推进（215）by the same token 由于同样原因，同样地（216）(more) by token 更加，而且，还有（217）come to the throne 即位（218）seize a throne 篡位（219）thread on sb's heels 紧跟某人身后（220）tread on sb's toes 触怒某人（221）be unanimous in 在..方面意见完全一致（222）usher in 开启，宣告，开创（223）at the utmost 顶多（224）draw a veil over 避而不谈，隐瞒（225）give vent to sth 发泄（感情等）（226）be vulnerable to 易受..影响，伤害（227）have/keep one's wits about 冷静，临危不乱（228）be steeped in/steep oneself in sth 埋首于，沉湎于（229）be beset with 被..所困扰（230）be destitute of 缺乏..的..没有..的..（231）be at feud with 与..不和（232）be in ectasies over 对..心醉神迷（233）make a plea for 恳求（234）in retrospect 回顾往事，回想起来（235）cash on delivery 货到付款（236）grind away at 用功于（237）as bold as brass 极其胆大妄为（238）cherish thye memory of sb 思念某人（239）act in defiance of orders 违抗命令（240）bid defiance to 向..挑战（241）in the twinkling of an eye 眨眼间（242）keep abreast of/with (the time)与（时）俱进（243）adroit at/in sth 熟练掌握（244）be affiliated with 隶属于，附属于（245）in the aggregate 总的来说（246）have an apathy about to/towards/about 对..冷淡（247）in the asscendant (权力，影响等）越来越大（248）by common assent 一致赞成（249）balk/boggle /wince at-在..前退缩（250）have a bash at 试试看（251）begrudge doing 不肯做..（252）bicker with sb over/about sth 为（某事）吵嘴（253）bear the brunt of 首当其冲（254）blunder away 错失良机（255）be a great boon to/for (成为）对..极为感谢/有用的东西（256）bridle at 对..表示恼怒（257）cajole/coax/con/dupe sb into (out of) doing sth 哄骗某人做某事（258）to be candid with you 坦白对你说（259）commensurate with/to 与..相称（260）coerce sb into sth 逼迫某人做某事（261）be compatible with 与..和睦相处,与..兼容（262）put a (whole) new complexion 使..（大为）改观（263）keep/lose one's composure 镇定自若/沉不住气（264）confederate(oneself) with 与..联合（265）be congenial to sb 与某人志趣相投（266）make a conjecture 做推测（267）conseerate oneself to 致力于（268）be conversant with 精通（269）give countenance to 支持（270）cram sth with 用..填满某物（271）cramp one's style 使不能施展才华（272）when it comes to te crunch 在关键时刻（273）culminate in 以..结束（274）delve into/among sth 对..进行探索（275）demean oneself to do sth 降低身份做某事（276）to make a detour 绕道而行（277）to detract from sb's merit 贬低某人的功绩（278）deviate/digress from 背离（279）dilate on/upon 细说（280）bring discredit on 玷辱..的名声（281）throw discredit on 使人对..起疑心（282）be distraught with 因..而心烦意乱（283）domineer over sb 对某人发号施令。
专四词汇与语法
专四词汇与语法一、词汇部分。
1. abandon [əˈbændən]（动词）- 词义：放弃；抛弃；放纵。
- 例句：Don't abandon yourself to despair.（不要自暴自弃。
）2. ability [əˈbɪləti]（名词）- 词义：能力；才能。
- 例句：He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.（他有能力解决这个难题。
）3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml]（形容词）- 词义：反常的；不正常的。
- 例句：This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.（这种反常的天气造成了许多问题。
）二、语法部分。
1. 时态 - 一般现在时。
- 结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数形式为动词 + s/es）- 用法：- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
例如：He often goes to school by bike.（他经常骑自行车上学。
）- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。
）2. 名词的数 - 可数名词复数形式。
- 规则变化：- 一般情况加 -s，如book - books。
- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加 -es，如box - boxes。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的，变y为i加 -es，如city - cities。
- 不规则变化：- 如man - men，woman - women，child - children等。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
- 规则变化：- 单音节词和部分双音节词：- 一般情况加 -er（比较级）和 -est（最高级），如tall - taller - tallest。
- 以e结尾的加 -r和 -st，如nice - nicer - nicest。
60个英语四级写作高频词汇
60个英语四级写作高频词汇（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、策划方案、规章制度、演讲致辞、合同协议、条据书信、应急预案、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work summaries, planning plans, rules and regulations, speeches, contract agreements, policy letters, emergency plans, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!60个英语四级写作高频词汇60个英语四级写作高频词汇导语：英语四级写作题型在大学英语四级考试中的占据了很大的分数比重，所以要想提高英语四级写作分数首先要扩展词汇量。
英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型
英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型四级作文必备词组50个1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole =in general 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有5. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解6. Without accident=safely 安全地7. of one's own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely 自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…不一致9. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地10. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据11. on one's own account1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2 =at one's own risk 自行负责3 =by oneself依靠自己12. take…into account=consider把.....考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释理由14. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明15. on account of =because of 由于,因为16. on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装17. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告18. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于19. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理21. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于22. adapt…for =make sth. suitable for a new need 改编, 改写以适应新的需要23. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外25. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;28. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地29. in advance before in time 预告, 事先30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用33. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意34. in agreement with 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1在空中,悬而未决 2在流传中37. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的38. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟,到底;1 not at all 一点也不;2 all at once=suddenly突然;3 once and for all 只此一次;4 above all 最重要的;5 first of all 首先;6 all in all 大体上说;7 be all in 累极了;8 all but 几乎40. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到41. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于42. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责43. answer to =conform to 适合,符合44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;48. apply to 与…有关;适用49. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成50. arise from=be caused by 由…引起with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....英语四级作文万能句85句1.随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________;to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法;Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法 society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性;to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it..关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休;当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点;the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境;the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________;human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题;9....... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse"_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的;不过,问题是："我们该如何抉择"we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同;controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注;不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同;asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________;as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说,"";不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的;this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点;is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________;it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as …..提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________;is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ..argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...目前,_______问题争议较大;批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________;people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________;people claim that...很多人认为_____________;people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages disadvantages有些人认为________有很多有利之处不利之处;who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展;people advocate that ....有些人在坚持认为_________;hold that ...他们认为_________;, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons grounds坚持认为______的人也有其说法依据;who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖;who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因;people would claim that...有人会认为___________;who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________;others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人则认为_______;观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等;on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________;people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________;, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法;问题用词：Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等;, some others argue that...然而,另一些人则认为_________;, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人认为__________other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点;people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题;the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________;to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________;, I side with the latter former opinion...就我个人而言,我支持后者前者___________;, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法;my point of view我认为my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacksdisadvantages, shortcomings我认为,优点胜过缺点;my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________;far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来,我较同意后一种观点;a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即________________________;asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________;49. I have nothing against something. But …我并不反对某事,但…50. I think it’s time we put a stop to something.我认为是我们停止某事的时候了;it’s time that 后的从句要用虚拟,既should+动词原形51. I find the statement of … to be too narrow.我觉得…的观点过于狭隘;52. I can tell you from experience that …凭我的经验可以告诉你…53. Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在…的一边;54. Although doing something might seem a wild idea, I believe that …虽然做某事似乎狂妄,但我相信…55. At an individual level, I feel that …从我个人的角度出发,我觉得…56. I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信…57. But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an optimistic way.至于我,我宁愿以乐观的态度来看待这一问题;58. But I do not think that this view can hold water.但我并不认为这一观点能站得住脚;59. It is not half so important to do something as it is to do something.和做某事相比,做某事的重要性连一半都不及;60. There are some people who hold that …. And on the other hand, there are some other people whoargue that…. Both opinions are very popular…. But I cannot accept either view.有一些人认为…,然而还有另外一些人认为…;上述两种观点都很流行,但我两种观点都不能接受;61. Although many people believe that …, I doubt whether the argument bears further analysis.虽然有许多人相信…,但我怀疑这个论点能否经得起进一步的推敲;62. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do something than to do something.在我看来,做…比做…更明智;63. In the nationwide discussion, many people suggest that …. But I argue that …在全国范围内的讨论中,许多人提出…;但我却认为…该句suggest 引导的从句应用虚拟;64. As opposed to widely held belief, I believe that …与普遍接受的看法不同,我认为…65. From a personal perspective, I also prefer to …从个人的角度来看,我也喜欢…66. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose to …最后,坦白地讲,我选择…67. Some people think that …. To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 一些人认为…,坦白地讲,我不赞同他们的观点,理由如下：68. The situation is not rare. It is one of many examples I have encountered.这种情景并不少见,它也是我遇到的许多情况之一;69. 37 There is another reason why I cast my preference for …我倾向于…还有另外一个原因;70. As for me, I am on the latter part of the argument. The reasons are as follows.至于我,我支持争论的后半部分;原因如下：71. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理;72. The following reasons can account for my inclination.如下的原因可解释我的倾向;73. To make myself as plain as I can, I should give my standards for …为使我的观点更加清楚,我给出我关于…的标准;74. I disbelieve, and therefore strongly resent, the claim that …我不相信,因此强烈反对,这一主张,即…75. My final and perhaps my best reason for not doing something is …我不做某事最终的,或许最好的理由是…76. For the same reason, it matters to me that …同样原因,我很在乎…77. For these reason, I recommend that …出于这些原因,我推荐/建议… recommend做建议讲时,接从句要用虚拟,即谓语用should+动词原形78. My answer is that …. I have several reasons, and they’re good ones. The first is the one that …我的回答是…;我有几个理由而且它们是很充分的理由;第一个是…79. My view is that …我的观点是…80. Like almost everybody else, I believe that …正如几乎所有人一样,我相信…81. I just don’t get excited over the idea of …我对…主张并不感到激动;82. I’m not entirely convinced of …我并不完全信服…83. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点…84. I’m not suggesting that …我并不是建议…该句中suggest做建议讲要用虚拟,即should+动词原形85. I do not choose to … merely because I feel that …我没有选择…知识因为我觉得…。
英语四级考试作文常用词汇
英语四级考试作文常用词汇英语四级考试作文常用词汇无论是在学校还是在社会中，大家一定都接触过作文吧，写作文是培养人们的观察力、联想力、想象力、思考力和记忆力的重要手段。
你知道作文怎样写才规范吗？以下是小编为大家收集的英语四级考试作文常用词汇，欢迎阅读与收藏。
1.认为，主张argue, maintain, hold, believe2.考虑take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over3.下结论，断定e into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)4.获得acquire, obtain, attain, reap5.赢得，取得earn, gain, procure6.支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent7.提倡advocate, remend8.反对opposite, object to9.抵制resist10.意义深远的，重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)11.重要的，有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive12.充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,13.使用employ, utilize(vt.)14.应用apply15.后来，然后afterwards, later on, later, after all16.高兴的.，心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted17.当前，目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently18.表达voice, convey, express, deliver, municate19.描绘，描述，描写depict, describe, picture20.勤奋的，勤勉的diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous21.认真的，谨慎的conscientious, cautious22.冷静的，清醒的sober, reasonable, sensible, rational23.聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant24.疲惫不堪的exhausted，fatigued，run-down，worn-out，weary25.适应be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to26.阻碍，阻止hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid27.好处，优点advantage，merit，benefit28.坏处，缺点disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency29.参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in30.集中精力于focus on, center on, concentrate on31.专心于set one's mind on32.抽出时间做set aside, put aside, spare33.依赖，依靠rely on, lean on34.沮丧的，失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited35.努力做，尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do36.进步，成就，成绩advancement, achievement, acplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v)37.志气，抱负，渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.38.禁止ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ bansb. from doing39.除……之外apart from, in addition to, along with40.开展，实施，做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (bring into effect, put in practice.)。
专四作文 高效短语
1. 经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2. 人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6. 社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7. 引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9. 热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 完全不同的观点a totally different argument12. 一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…13. 就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14. 就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16. 双方的论点argument on both sides17. 发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …19. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes…20. …也不例外…be no exception21. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22. 利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
四级作文常用词汇100个
四级作文常用词汇100个1. important - 重要的2. necessary - 必要的3. essential - 基本的4. crucial - 关键的5. valuable - 有价值的6. beneficial - 有益的7. advantageous - 有利的8. significant - 重要的9. influential - 有影响力的10. decisive - 决定性的11. effective - 有效的12. efficient - 高效的13. productive - 富有成效的14. positive - 积极的15. constructive - 建设性的16. progressive - 进步的17. innovative - 创新的18. creative - 创造性的19. original - 原创的20. unique - 独特的21. impressive - 令人印象深刻的22. remarkable - 显著的23. outstanding - 杰出的24. exceptional - 特殊的25. extraordinary - 非凡的26. excellent - 优秀的27. superior - 卓越的28. top-notch - 一流的29. first-rate - 一流的30. high-quality - 高质量的31. cutting-edge - 尖端的32. state-of-the-art - 最先进的33. advanced - 先进的34. modern - 现代的35. contemporary - 当代的36. up-to-date - 最新的37. latest - 最新的38. trendy - 时髦的39. fashionable - 时尚的40. popular - 流行的41. widespread - 广泛的42. common - 常见的43. universal - 普遍的44. global - 全球的45. international - 国际的46. diverse - 多样的47. varied - 多样化的48. different - 不同的49. distinct - 独特的50. separate - 分开的51. individual - 个人的52. personal - 个人的53. private - 私人的54. own - 自己的55. independent - 独立的56. autonomous - 自主的57. free - 自由的58. liberated - 解放的59. open - 开放的60. liberal - 自由的61. tolerant - 宽容的62. inclusive - 包括的63. comprehensive - 全面的64. thorough - 彻底的65. detailed - 详细的66. precise - 精确的67. accurate - 准确的68. correct - 正确的69. valid - 有效的70. legitimate - 合法的71. lawful - 合法的72. rightful - 合法的73. just - 公正的74. fair - 公平的75. equitable - 公平的76. impartial - 公正的77. neutral - 中立的78. objective - 客观的79. unbiased - 无偏见的80. disinterested - 无私的81. honest - 诚实的82. truthful - 真实的83. sincere - 真诚的84. faithful - 忠诚的85. loyal - 忠诚的86. devoted - 忠诚的87. dedicated - 奉献的88. committed - 致力于89. passionate - 热情的90. enthusiastic - 热情的91. eager - 渴望的92. keen - 热衷的93. excited - 兴奋的94. thrilled - 激动的95. delighted - 高兴的96. joyful - 快乐的97. happy - 快乐的98. content - 满意的99. satisfied - 满意的100. fulfilled - 满足的。
(完整word版)专四词组归纳
专四重要词组与短语归纳1。
abide by忠于；遵守You'll have to abide by the referee’s decision. 你得遵从裁判的决定。
2。
be absent from…. 缺席，不在 Love was totally absent from his childhood. 他童年时代没受到丝毫的疼爱。
3. absence of 缺乏In the absence of my commanding officer， I acted on my own initiative。
指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事.4。
absorb 吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义be engrossed in ； be lost in ; be rapt in ；be concentrated on ； be focused on ; be centered on5.（be) abundant in富于，富有 a land abundant in minerals 矿产丰富的土地。
6. access(to）能接近，进入，了解The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields。
要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
7. by accident（=by chance, accidentally）偶然地,意外。
Without accident 安全地,I only found it by accident。
我只是碰巧找到8。
of one’s own accord(=without being asked； willingly； freely)自愿地，主动地He joined the army of his own accord。
他自愿地参了军.9. in accord with与…一致。
out of one’s accord with 同…。
大学英语四级作文高频词汇总结
大学英语四级作文高频词汇总结.1.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people‘s livingstandard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn greatpublic attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned，/ Personally，12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes：17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 长远利益long-tem interest22. …有其自身的优缺点…has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons23. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to24. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information25. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…26. …的健康发展the healthy development of…27. 重视attach great importance to…28. 社会地位social status29. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one‘s time and energy on…30. 扩大知识面expand one‘s scope of knowledge31. 身心两方面both physically and mentally32. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…33. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems34. 可以替代think的词believe，claim，maintain，argue，insist，hold the opinion / belief / view that35. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden36. 优先考虑/发展… give (top)priority to sth.37. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with38. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material39. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of40. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities。
(完整版)专四核心词汇固定搭配总结
专四核心词汇总结come about发生，产生，改变方向；发生，转向come across来到，偶遇，<口>给人印象深刻；不期而遇，交付come at袭击，达到，得到；到达，攻击come back回来，在记忆中重理，复原，恢复，反驳come before在……之前来，在……之上come down下来，倒塌，没落，病倒，捐钱，流传下来，垂下come down on惩罚，索取；处罚，批评come down to归结为，涉及come down upon处罚，批评c o m ed ow n w i th付钱，染上(病)come forth出现，涌理，被公布come forward自告奋勇，自愿come in进来，到达终点，流行起来，当选，(钱)到手come in for接受，受到，继承come into进入，得到，继承；继承，取得come off离开，举行，实现，成为come of出身于，由……引起；起源于，结果come on突然产生，要求，成为……负担，偶遇，跟着来，开始，出台，上演；快点，赶快出来，长出，传出，视去，接展出，露出，罢工；出现，真相大白come outcome round to改变主意come through 经历，脱险，传出，拥助；经历，成功come to达到，继承，复苏，停止；想起，共计come under归入，受到come up走近，上来，发芽，流行，发生，捡提出；上升，讨论，出现come up against 碰到；遭遇come up with赶上，提出；拿出come upon突然产生，要求，成为……负担，偶遇；突临，突袭6)dodo away with 给束，(口)干掉do down 胜过，欺骗do for对……有效，代替，干掉do over重做do up束起，重新整修，收给齐整，疲乏，包好do with 利用，忍受，需要，乐意做do without免除，不用7)drawdraw away拉走，退走draw back拉起，退却，缩回draw a blank抽空签，一无所获draw in收，引诱，接近黄昏，紧缩开支draw on戴上，吸收，利用，引诱，向……提取，招来，临近draw out抽出，拉长，使说出实情，拟订，跑到别人前面并拉开距离draw to a close接近结束draw up草拟，停住，逼近，追上，整队2.介副词短语1) asadv.同样地，被看作，像：prep、当做常用搭配：as against sth 与……比较，比起…- 来as regards sth 关于，至于as far as sb/sth is concerned 至于，就……而言even as 正巧在……的时候，正当as ever 依旧，仍然as a marter of fact 事实上as follows 如下just as well 不妨2)by-prep.在附近，在旁边，经，由，依据，按照，通过，用：adv.通过，经过，附近常用搭配：by all accounts据大家所说bit by bit渐渐，一点一点day by day日渐by far到目前为止by and large大体上，基本上by all means尽一切办法，一定by no means决不by mistake错误地side by side并排，并肩3)for prep.(表示目的)为了，因为，至于，对于，通合于常用搭配： as for 至于就……方面说来done for 不中用的，完蛋have an eye for 很能鉴赏，很能看出for fear that唯恐，害怕take sth or sb for granted 想当然，不当回事for the moment 暂时，目前for the most part在极大程度上for sure确实for the time being暂时for good永久地，一劳永逸地4)in-prep .在……之内(上),在……期间，从事于，符合，穿着；adv .进入，朝里，在家，己到达(来临)常用搭配：in the wildemess在野的，离开政界的in all weathers风雨无阻in the wake of尾随，紧跟，仿效in view of考虑到，由于in yain徒然come in uscful迟早有用，早晚会用得上in turn依次，轮流in a seuse在某种意义上in respect of关于in particular特别a needle in a haystack大海捞针5)of—prep.……的，由……制成的，真，关于，对于常用搭配： by way of 经由，作为，为了all of a sudden 突然out of step 步调不一致of sorts 各种各样的out of sight 在看不见的地方out of print 已绝版，已售完out of place 不在适当的位置，不合适of the moment 此刻in the light of 按照，根据，当作of late 最近6)oadv. 离开，在远方，离去，分离，中断，完成： prep.从……离开，脱离常用搭配：off the sbelf现货供应，不用定制的off the record非正式地，不可引用地off and on断断续续地off limits 禁止入内的，不允许的off the cuff即兴地better off 经济状况好的，富裕的off balance 失去平衡worse off 恶化，情况更坏7)om-prep.在……之上，依附于，临近，靠近，向，在……时候，关于，涉及；adv.在上，向前，行动中，作用中常用搭配：on the whole大体上，基本上be on the tip of your tongue话到嘴边on the spot当场，立刻on show被展出on the shelf束之高阁，不再流行，推迟执行on scheduls按时on the run跑着，逃跑，奔走，被通辑着on the loose逍遥法外out on a limb处境危险8)over--adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾； prep.在……之上，越过常用搭配：over and ahoye 除………之外(还),在……之上over and done with 已经结束/过去over the hump 度过最困难时期。
专业英语四级考试作文常用单词、短语
英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语下面列出的是一些应试作文的常用单词、短语。
其中的动词、名词和形容词都是应试作文尤其是议论文写作时应该熟练运用的单词，而适当地运用下面这些短语对提高作文的措辞水平、提高作文得分大有好处。
常用的形容词和副词：absurd荒唐的addictive上瘾的affectionate有感情的aggressive有上进心的alert敏锐的;警惕的arduous费劲的artistic艺术的authoritative权威性的awkward尴尬的balanced平衡的cogent使人信服的cold-blooded冷血的cold-hearted无情的compassionate富有同情心的compatible兼容的complicated复杂的confident自信的contemptible可鄙的contributive有贡献的corrupt腐败的delicious.美味可口的demanding要求高的detrimental有害的devious偏离正道的dishonorable不光彩的disturbed受到干扰的eccentric古怪的economical经济的enlightened开明的;文明的evil邪恶的exotic异国的fallacious荒谬的fashionable时髦的feasible可行的fictitious虚假的flexile灵活多样的fruitful有成效的glamorous富有魅力的gorgeous辉煌的humane人道的ignorant (of) 无视的;无知的impressive令人印象探刻的inborn天生的incompatible不调和的;不相容的inconceivable不可思议的indecent不妥的;不检点的indifferent冷漠的indispensable不可或缺的inexhaustible取之不尽的infectious传染性的inferior低人一等的infirm (身体)弱的influential有影响力的inhumane不人道的initially首先inquisitive多管闲事的insalubrious有害无益instructive 有教育意义的intellectual智力的interim中间的;过渡的interpersonal人际关系的intimate密切的inviolable不可侵犯的inward内在的irreparable不可挽回的irresistible不可抵抗的irritating恼人的isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable可赞誉的lavishly大方的legitimate合法的loyal忠诚的luxurious奢侈的magnanimous宽宏大量的mature成熟的misleading误导的misrepresented不如实叙述的money-oriented向钱看的multilateral多方面的nourished有营养的obscure晦涩的old-fashioned/out of date过时的palatable美味的perilous危险的permissive宽容的;许可的pernicious有害无益的pornographic色情的potential潜在的practical实际的;务实的preferential:优惠的pressing紧迫的prevailing占主导地位的;流行的professional专业的prosperous繁荣昌盛的prudent明智的psychological心理上rational理性的resentful愤怒的reverse相反的rewarding值得的ridiculous荒谬的rigid严格的rough粗略的self-contemptuous自卑的shabby破旧不堪的sheltered受保护的sociable好交际的sole惟一的stern/strict严格的stressful有压力的stringent严厉的stylish 时髦的superficial表面现象的tempting吸引人的time-honored久享盛名的traditional传统的typical典型的unadvised轻率的uncompromising不妥协的unconcerned冷漠的uneasy不自在的unethical不道德的unfeeling冷漠的unhealthy不健康的unified同一标准的unique独特的unjust不公平的unscrupulous肆无忌惮的unsociable不善于社交的untimely不和适宜的unwholesome不健康的utterly完全;绝A地vexing令人烦恼的vivid形象的voluntary自愿的vulnerable易受伤害的well-grounded有充足理由的wholesome健康的常用的名词abolishment废除absurdity荒唐;谬论abuse滥用achievement成绩acquaintance熟人adaptation改写;适应admiration崇拜adventures/explorer探险者adverse impact负面影响adversity逆境affection友情/感情alienation疏远ambition志向amusement娱乐anecdote轶事apathy冷漠无情approach鼓掌architecture建筑art艺术assault攻击assessment评估association联想;联系athlete运动员availability可得到的东西barrier妨碍behavior行为beneficiary受益人budget预算burden负担campaign运动candidate候选人capacity能力celebrity名人character性格characteristic特征charm魅力clerk职员cohesion凝聚力colleague同事collectivism集体主义comfort舒适commercial商业广告commercialization商业化commodity商品companion/partner同伴conformity一致consensus同意consultation咨询consumption消费content内容containment满意;满足contribution贡献correlation相关性costume服装creativity创造性criteria条件cruelty残忍customer顾客cyber crime网络犯罪depression沮丧;低沉depression剥夺descendant后代deterioration恶化detour绕道developed countries发达国家developing countries发展中国家digestion消化吸收dignity尊严discipline纪律discomfort不舒服discontent不满足discrimination歧视;区别disgust反感disorder，无序状态disorientation迷失方向感disposition性格distraction干扰diversity多样化;多样性domain领域duplication重复(建设) duration耐用employee雇员employer雇主endeavor努力做enjoyment享受enthusiasm热情;狂热equality平等evaluation评价exception例外exhibition展览exploration探险export出口favor喜好feature特点fidelity忠实flexibility灵活性forefather/ancestor祖先freedom自由frustration挫折gallery美术馆garment服装goodwill善意gram雅致graduate毕业生guardian监护人halt停止;终止hardship艰难险阻heritage遭产horizon地平线hostility敌对humanity人性idol偶像immunity免疫力import进口indication迹象indictment控告indifference不关心individuality个性化industry工业;行业inequality不平等infrastructure基础设施ingenuity独创性initiative主动性instruction教导instructor教师integrity诚实intellectual知识分子intelligence智能interaction交际interference干涉interpretation解释intolerance不宽容intrusiveness干涉involvement参与jealousy妒忌jog慢跑joint effort共同努力journalist/correspondent记者joy/delight欢乐lack缺乏landmark标志性建筑;里程碑license执照life expectancy/life span寿命literacy读写能力manufacturer制造商match匹配measure侧量;评估millennium千年minority少数人misconduct行为不端morality道德motion抗议muscle肌肉myopia近视nationality民族;国籍norm准则notion观念;想法obligation义务obstacle障碍物occupation职业opponent对手originality独创性outcome产物outlook观点;景色participation参与pastime消遭peer同龄人penalty刑罚;处罚perseverance坚定不移personality性格perspective看法popularity普及;流行popularization普及practice做法precaution防范prerogative特权principle原则profession/occupation职业proficiency精通promotion提升prospect前景prosperity繁荣protocol协议prudence慎重public opinion舆论punishment惩罚purity纯洁性rebellion反叛recovery恢复regression衰退regulator监控者reliability可心度remedy/therapy疗法remote education远程教育revenue揭示/表现revenue总收人reward奖赏；报酬rumor/gossip谣言;传闻satisfaction满足self-discipline自律self-respect/self-deem自尊心shortcoming缺点side-effect副作用signal信号skyscraper摩天大楼sociologist社会学家soul灵魂specialty专业spelling拼写status地位stereotype成见straightforwardness直率strain压力；过度劳累strategy策略strength实力stress压力substance物质supplement补充sympathy同情symptom症状talent人才teenager青少年temper 性情；烦躁temptation诱惑threshold开端tip提示;技巧tolerance宽容tragedy悲剧trait特点trap陷阱triviality琐事troublemaker 捣乱者uniformity一致variety多样性;种类vexation烦恼victim受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim活力；精力void空虚warmth温暖weakness缺点withdrawal退出;撤退zeal热情常用动词abide by/obey/observe遵守abolish废除abuse虐待;滥用accommodate供给;调节acquire获取adore崇拜;爱慕allocate分配alter改变appeal to/attract吸引approach对待;处理approve of赞成arise出现across激发assume承担(责任)attach赋予;粘上attain/obtain/acquire获取;得到attend参加;就读ban禁止blue兴旺发达boon繁荣bring sb./sth. into full play充分调动……的积极性censor审查characterize以一为特色charge收费cherish珍视claim宣称coexist共存coincide with与…相符collect收集commute来回往返于condemn遭责consult咨询contaminate污染contribute to贡献crack down on打击cultivate培养defy不服从;藐视degenerate退化degrade使降级depreciate贬值deprive (of) 剥夺dessert抛弃detect侦查deter阻止deteriorate恶化determine决定disclose揭露discourage使气馁diversify使多样化divert使分心dominate占优势drop out退学；放弃eliminate消除endanger危害enlighten启发enrich丰富entertain招待;娱乐evaluate评价evolve演变exaggerate夸张exert施加(压力)expel排除;开除explore探究expose揭露give full play to充分发挥guarantee保证;担保hamper妨碍;牵制hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍idealize理想化identify辨认ignore无视;不理睬imitate模仿impair危害;伤害impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit限制incur招致;引发inflict承受inherit继承innovate改革创新invent money in投资install/set up/erect/fix./mount安装lavish浪费maltreat虐待maximize最大化minimize使最小化mould/build塑造neglect忽视oblige强迫observe/follow遵从overcome克服(困难)participate参与perform履行;表演please取悦preserve保留;保护prohibit禁止publictze宣传pursue追求quit放弃quote引用refine精炼reflect反映reform改革retreat,使恢复regulate管制;调控rehabilitate改造reject剔除relax修养release释放render给予represent代表resort to诉诸于深取restore重建;恢复restrain约束retain保留roam闲逛sacrifice牺牲shirk回避shun回避signify表示;意味spoil/indulge宠坏;溺爱spread传播steer驶向;掌舵stick to坚持stimulate刺激stipulate/set规定substitute代替supervise监督control控制surpass超过survive生存threaten威胁tolerate忍受treasure珍视trigger引发underestimate低估undermine危害unload摆脱负担vanish消失wither退化;萎缩wreck摧毁常用连接词(1)表层进first/firstly/to begin with/further/in the fast placesecond/secondly/to start with/still/furthermorethird/thirdly/what is more/last/last but not leastalso/and/then/next/besidesand equally important/too/moreoverbesides/in addition/finally(2)表转折by contrast/although/though/yetat the same time/but/despite the fact that/even soin contrast/nevertheless/even through/for all thatnotwithstanding/on the contrary/however/in spite ofon the other hand/otherwise/instead/still/regardless(3)表因果therefore/consequently/because of/for the reasonthus/hence/due to/owing toso/according/thanks to/on this accountsince/as/on that account/in this wayfor/as a result/as a consequence(4)表让步still/nevertheless/granted/naturallyin spite of/all the same/of course/despite/even so/after all(5)表递进furthermore/moreover/likewise/what is morebesides/also/not only…but also…/in addition(6)表举例for example/for instance/for one thing/that is/to illustrate/as an illustration/a case in point(7)表解释as a matter of fact/frankly speaking/in this case/namely/in other words(8)表总结In summary/in a word/thus/as has bear saidin brief/in conclusion/altogether/in other wordsto conclude/in fact/finally/in simpler terms/indeed/in short/in particular/that is/in order words/of course/on the whole/to put it differentlynamely/in all/therefore/to summarize(9)表时间after a while/afterward again/alsoand then/as long as besides/earlier eventually/finally formerly/further furthermore/in additionin the first place/in the past last/latelymeanwhile/moreovernext/nowpresently/secondshortly/simultaneously since/for far subsequently/then thereafter/toountil/until nowWhen。
英语四级作文必备词汇短语及常用谚语
英语四级作文必备词汇短语及常用谚语英语四级作文词汇及短语副词、介词：Nowadays…adv.现今，当今，时下Consequently,…adv.结果是……As a result…adv.因此...As for me…/In my opinion…/As far as I am concerned…/From my point of view…在我看来Firstly…Secondly…Moreover/Furthermore…Finally…首先……其次……另外……最后……。
On one hand…On the other hand,…一方面……另一方面……。
As a saying/proverb goes，”…”正如名人名言/正如谚语说：”…….“According to…根据……In conclusion…总而言之……For instance/example,…举例形容词：popular adj.流行的，受欢迎的excessive adj.过多的，极度的renowned adj.著名的=well-known=famousimpressive adj.令人印象深刻的harmful adj.有害的beneficial adj.有益的positive adj.积极的negative adj.消极的convenient adj.方便的convenient and efficient既方便又高效英语四级写作必备的短语及用法1.in order to为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream。
2.in order that她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by6o'clock.3.so…that他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
专四常考词组总结
Aboutturn about 转向think about 考虑；回想Acrossrun across 偶然遇见put across 使…被理解Aftertake after 相像run after 追求Againstturn against 反目，敌对Aroundturn around 转向show…around 带某人参观某处hang around 闲荡get around 旅行，走动；传开(消息) come around 来访；前来；复原，苏醒Asideput aside 储存，保留；把…放在一边Awaythrow away 扔掉，抛弃；浪费（钱）take away 拿走，剥夺straight away 立即，马上put away 把…放好give away 分送，赠送；泄露die away 变弱，渐渐停止Backtake back 收回，拿回keep back 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒hang back 犹豫drop back 落后answer back 顶嘴，回嘴Bystand by 袖手旁观；支持pass by 漠视，不理会Downturn down 拒绝，摒弃；降低，减弱take down 记下，写下；卸下，拆除settle down 定居run down 撞到；耗尽knock down 击倒，撞倒；降低(价格) keep down 限制，控制die down 渐渐消失，平息Forwatch for 寻找，守候take…for 把…看成是stand for 代表，意味着speak for 代表…讲话；表明send for 派人去叫provide for 供养；(法律上)允许make for 有助于；走向go for 去请，去叫answer for 对…负责Inturn in 上缴；拐入take in 吸收，接受；欺骗show in 领某人进来pull in 进站；靠边停下drop in 顺便或偶然的拜访count in 包括Intoturn into 变成dig into 探究Ofthink of 想起；考虑，打算speak of 谈到，提到Offwipe off 除掉，去掉tear off 撕掉take off 脱下，拿走；起飞start off 出发；开始从事show off 炫耀，卖弄send off 寄出；送别pull off 脱…；完成(艰难的事)knock off 把…敲掉；停止工作kill off 消灭，杀光go off 动身；消失；发射give off 释放，放出get off 出发，动身die off (植物)相继死去；(声音)渐渐消失Ontake on 承担；呈现；从事start on 着手处置，开始进行settle on 决定pass on 传递，向前look on 旁观；看待live on 靠…生活；以…为食hang on 坚持；不挂断count on 依靠，指望Outwipe out 消灭，歼灭watch out 小心，留神turn out 生产；结果是；熄灭stick out 把…坚持到底；伸出，突出；继续stand out 显眼，突出speak out 大胆的说send out 分发kick out 撤职，解雇give out 分发，放出drop out 退出，退学dig out 挖出，出土die out 逐渐消失；灭绝come out 出版；结果；开花，发芽Overturn over 思考，考虑think over 仔细考虑take over 接收，接管；承袭run over 碾过；匆匆读一遍look over 检查，审视Throughsee through…看穿，识破put through 把…(电话)接通；使经历look through 仔细检查；识破，看穿live through 度过，经受住T oturn to 求助于；变成take to 开始从事；开始喜欢stick to 粘贴在…上；紧跟，紧随；坚持，忠于refer to 提及；参考look to 留神照看；指望，依靠keep to 坚持，保持compare to 把…比作bring to 使苏醒Upwake up 醒来turn up 出现，来到tear up 撕毁take up 花费（时间）；承接start up 创办；发动，开动show up 显露；到场，出席settle up 付清，了结put up 举起；张贴pull up 使停下hang up 挂断；把…挂起来；搁置fill up 填补，装满dig up 掘起，开垦；查出count up 把…相加break up 打碎，拆散；终止blow up 爆炸，爆破Withlive with 与…住在一起；忍受。
(完整)英语专四高频词汇
accomplishvt.完成，实现（计划、诺言等）frustratevt.使沮丧;挫败disruptvt.使中断，扰乱discouragevt.使泄气;阻止entailvt.使承担，需要bewildervt.使迷惑assurevt.使确信;确保timida.羞怯的，胆小的confidencen.信任;信心confidentiala.秘密的;表示信任的;担任机密工作的resistvt.抵抗;抗（病等）;忍住vi.抵抗resistanta.（to）抵抗的，耐…的restrainvt.阻止;抑制refrainvi.（from）抑制，戒除n.（诗歌的）叠句setbackn.挫折，倒退limitationn.限制;（常pl.）局限confinevt.限制;使不外出n.（pl.）界限restrictvt.限制expandv.扩张;膨胀expansionn.扩展;膨胀stretchv.伸展，延伸;使倾注全力n.一段时间;伸展，延伸financen.财政;（常pl.）资金vt.为…提供资金bonusn.奖金;额外给予的东西enlargev.扩大;放大budgetn.预算v.（for）做安排a.低廉的disclosevt.透露exposevt.暴露;（to）使处于…作用之下;揭露uncovervt.揭露;揭开•一的盖子abandonvt.放弃;抛弃quitv.停止，放弃;离开resignvi.辞职vt.放弃;（to）使顺从surrenderv.投降，放弃;（to）屈服（于）n.投降，放弃releasevt./n.释放;解除;放开;发布dischargev./n.允许…离开;排出;卸（货）;放电dismissvt.不再考虑;解雇;解散;驳回expelvt.把…开除;驱逐;排出qualifyv.（使）胜任，（使）具有资格qualificationn.资格，合格证书;限制licensen.执照;许可vt.给…发许可证favo（u）rablea.称赞的;有利的dispersev.分散;消散dispelv.驱散，消除objectionn.反对;反对的理由objectiven.目标a.客观的subjectivea.主观（上）的renewv.重新开始;（使）更新;延长（…的）有效期relievevt.使轻松;减轻;使得到调剂;接替rehearsaln.排练，排演restorevt.恢复;修复;归还refreshv.（使）振作精神renovatevt.更新recoveryn.恢复，痊愈;追回regainv.取回，恢复;返回revivevt.使复苏vi.恢复attainvt.达到achievementn.成就;实现breakthroughn.突破historicala.历史（上）的historica.历史上著名的，具有重大历史意义的approachv.靠近n.靠近;途径;方法acquirevt.获得;学到acquisitionn.取得;获得物decenta.体面的;宽厚的;得体respectablea.可敬的，高尚的;相当不错的admirablea.令人赞叹的，令人钦佩的feen.费，酬金tuitionn.教学;学费affordv.有足够的时间（金钱）去（做某事）paymentn.支付的款项;支付essentiala.必不可少的;本质的n.（常pl.）要素;必需品continuala.不间断的;频频的continuousa.连续不断的suspendvt.暂停;悬，吊suspensen.悬疑，焦虑，悬念haltn.停住，暂停v.（使）停住ceasev./n.停止repelv.逐退，驱逐;使厌恶，使反感prohibitvt.禁止avoidvt.避免owinga.应付的overalla.总体的;全部的n.（pl.）工装裤delegaten.代表vt.委派…为代表;授（权）nominatevt.提名;任命feastn.盛宴;节日vi.（on）尽情地吃;参加宴会queryn./v.质问，疑问inquestn.审问，审查suevi.控告;（for）请求vt.控告clarifyvt.阐明militarya.军事的n.(the~)军队smugglevt.走私;偷运combatn./vt.战斗，斗争custodyn.监护权，监管;扣留，监禁arrestvt.逮捕;阻止;吸引n.逮捕givena.规定的;假设的;(to)有癖好的prep.考虑到reviewn.复查;回顾，检讨;书评等vt.仔细审度;写评论categoryn.种类，类rejectvt.拒绝;拒纳n.被拒货品forbidvt.禁止excludevt.把…排斥在外denyvt.否认;拒绝给予infinitea.无限的eternala.永恒的;没完没了的moreoverad.而且，此外diminishv.变少，变小，降低decreasev./n.减小，减少dwindlev.渐渐减少(缩小)，衰落raten.速度;比率，率;价格vt.评估;给…定级，值得ratingn.等级，评定结果;(pl.)收视率ration.比率percentagen.百分比proportionn.比例;部分;均衡comparisonn.比较;比拟comparablea.(with,to)可比较的；比得上的comparativea.比较的，相对的associatev.把…联系在一起;(with)交往n.伙伴a.副的associationn.协会;交往calculatevt.计算;估计;计划distinctionn.差别;辨别;优秀;荣誉distinctivea.有特色的，区别性的distincta.有区别的;清楚的;明确的divisionn.分;分配;分歧;除(法);部门separatea.分离的;各自的v.使分离;区分;(夫妻)分居interviewn./vt.会见;面试discriminatevi.(between)区别;(against)歧视distinguishvt.区分;看清;(oneself)使杰出considerablea.相当大(或多)的consideratea.体贴的consideringprep.就…来说considerationn.考虑;体贴awarea.意识到的consciousa.意识到的;神志清醒的;有意的offendvt.冒犯，伤害…的感情;使厌恶，违反annoyvt.使烦恼;打扰resentvt.对…表示忿恨irritatevt.使恼怒;使（身体某部分）不适upsetvt.使心烦意乱;打乱;弄翻n.（肠胃等）不适a.心烦的revisev.修订;复习manuscriptn.手稿;手写本editvt.编辑，校订;主编;剪辑editionn.版，版本editoriala.编辑的;社论的n.社论applyvi.申请;适用vt.实施;涂applicablea.可应用的;合适的appliancen.器具bidn.企图;投标v.喊价;祝;命令proposev.提议;提名;打算;求婚generousa.慷慨的;宽厚的;大量的plentifula.丰富的，充裕的abundanta.大量的;（in）富裕的aboundvi.大量存在;（in,with）充满，富于sufficienta.足够的，充分的adequatea.充足的;胜任的wholesomea.有益于健康的;有益的;健康的conducivea.有助于…的，促成…的appreciatevt.重视，欣赏;为…表示感激;领会vi.增值criterionn.标准standardizev.使（某事物）标准化handya.方便的;手边的;手巧的conveniencen.方便;便利设施benefitn.益处;救济金v.有益于,得益beneficiala.有益的availablea.现成可使用的;可得到的feasiblea.可行的emphatica.强调的，加强语气的emphasisn.强调，重点emphasizevt.强调eloquenta.雄辩的;明白显示出的fluenta.流利的effectivea.有效的;给人印象深刻的;实际的aftereffectn.（不良的）后果，副作用emotionn.情感，感情nerven.神经;勇气strainn.拉紧;极度紧张;张力;扭伤;（常pl.）旋律;品种，气质aftermathn.（指不幸的）事件的余波，后果outcomen.结果consequencen.结果;重要（性）consequentlyad.所以musclen.肌肉;力量bruisen.青肿;（水果等的）伤痕vt.使受淤伤;挫伤sprainn./v.扭，扭伤scratchv.抓;刮擦n.抓;抓痕pacen.（一）步;速度vi.踱步absencen.缺席;缺乏presencen.出席，存在;仪表presentationn.提供;外观;授予;报告;表演parliamentn.议会，国会cabinetn.内阁;陈列柜holya.神圣的;虔诚的sacreda.神圣的;宗教（性）的blessvt.（with）使有幸得到;为…祈神赐福（或保佑）instituten.学院vt.建立institutionn.社会公共机构;制度;设立consistenta.坚持的;一致的varyvi.变化vt.使不同variablea.易变的;可变的n.可变因素misfortunen.不幸，逆境;不幸事故relevanta.有关的，切题的simultaneousa.同时发生的impracticala.不现实的，不切实际的obviousa.明显的spontaneousa.自发的，无意识的;天真率直的substancen.物质;实质;大意;根据substantiala.大量的;牢固的;实质的synthetica.合成的，人造的;虚假的synthesisn.综合;合成crudea.粗鲁的;天然的;粗糙的rawa.自然状态的，生的;未经分析的;生疏无知的;露肉而刺痛的defectn.缺点vi.叛变flawn.缺点，瑕疵condemnvt.谴责;判•…开Ureproachn./vt.责备rebuken./v.谴责，指责，斥责imaginarya.想象中的，虚构的imaginativea.富有想象力的devisevt.发明，策划devicen.装置;策略ingeniousa.设计独特的;灵巧的createvt.创造;引起creativea.有创造力的theoreticala.理论（上）的accordinglyad.相应地;所以accordancen.一致accordn.一致;协议vi.（with）相符合vt.授予sensen.官能，感觉;意味;意识v.感知，理会sensiblea.明智的;察觉的sensitivea.敏感的;神经过敏的，容易生气的;易受伤害的efficienta.效率高的allergyn.（因食物等引起的）过敏症infectvt.感染;影响disinfectv.杀菌（消毒）epidemicn.流行病;流传a.流传极广的contagiousa.（接触）传染的;（情绪等）有感染力的widespreada.分布广的，普遍的virusn.病毒;病毒性疾病absolutea.绝对的;不受任何限制的roughlyad.粗鲁地;大概approximatea.近似的v.（to）接近;估计accidentala.意外的accuratea.正确无误的;精确的omitvt.省略;遗漏incidentallyad.顺便提一句eventuala.最后的，最终的pursuevt.继续;追赶;追求pursuitn.追求;追赶;（常pl.）嗜好theftn.偷窃，失窃burglarn.窃贼engagev.占用；（in）从事于;雇;使订婚indulgevt.使沉溺于;纵容vi.（in）沉溺actionn.行动;作用;情节decisivea.决定性的;坚定的determinationn.决心，决定;确定，测定defensivea.防御性的;自卫的，时刻防备的defendantn.被告demandinga.要求高的，费力（心）的convincevt.使确信，使信服involvevt.包含;使卷入;牵涉concernn.关切的事;关心;关系;公司vt.有关于;使关心concerningprep.关于dependenta.（on,upon）依靠的;取决于.…的independenta.独立的;无偏见的;不相关连的relyvi.（on,upon）依靠;信赖reliablea.可靠的attendancen.出席人数;参加;护理attendantn.服务人员a.随之而产生的assistv./n.帮助aidn.救助;辅助物vt.援助securea.安全的;牢固的;无忧虑的vt.得到;使安全;缚牢protectionn.保护sheltern.掩蔽处;住所;掩蔽vt.掩蔽，庇护residentn.居民;住院医生a.居住的;住校的，住院的residevi.居住，定居;（in）（性质等）存在dwellvi.居住monopolyn.垄断;垄断商品monotonousa.单调的，枯燥的routen.路程，路线retailv.n./ad.零售combn.梳子vt.彻底搜查coarsea.粗糙的;粗劣的;粗俗的vulgara.粗野的;粗俗的summarizevt.概括，总结sumn.总数;金额;算术vi.共计overtimen.超时工作;加班费ad.加班discontentn.不满，不满足disregardvt./n.漠视disordern.混乱;骚乱;失调physicala.身体的;物理的;物质的n.体检physiologyn.生理学ecologyn.生态;生态学basicallyad.基本上basisn.基础basicsn.基本因素，基本原理，概要elementn.元素;成分;（pl.）基础;^1.）自然力elementarya.基本的;初级的fundamentala.基本的n.（pl.）基本原则principala.主要的n.校长;资本;主角principlen.原则;基本信念primarya.首要的;最初的primea.首要的;最好的n.青春;全盛时期vt.使准备好initiala.开始的n.（常pl.）首字母initiativen.主动性;倡议;主动权initiatevt.开始;使初步了解;接纳n.新加入组织的人necessarilyad.必要地;必然地necessityn.必需品;必要protestn.抗议，反对v.抗议，反对contradictvt.反驳;与…发生矛盾reformv./n.改革，改良;改正countern.柜台;筹码;计数器vt.反驳ad.反方向地conflictn.冲突;战争confrontvt.迎面遇到;正视;使对质competevi.竞争competitivea.竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的fiercea.凶猛的;猛烈的;狂热的capitalizev.用大写字母写;为…提供资金conferencen.会议;商谈participatevi.(in)参加spectatorn.观众，旁观者viewn.看法;观察;景色vt.看待onlookern.旁观者audiencen.听众，观众observevt.注意到;观察;评说;遵守performancen.表演;履行;表现skimvt.撇;掠过;浏览vi.略读scanvt.细看;扫描;浏览n.扫描overlookvt.忽略;宽恕;俯瞰glimpsevt./n.一瞥glarevi.(at)怒视;发出刺眼的光线n.强光;怒视;炫耀gleamvi./n.闪亮;(with)闪现，流露glittervi.闪耀n.闪光;辉煌glown.光亮;脸红;激情vi.灼热;(脸)红;洋溢glimmerv.发出闪烁的微光n.微光，微弱的闪光prominenta.突出的;突起的outstandinga.杰出的;未解决的eminenta.卓越的excelvi.(at,in)突出vt.胜过proficienta.熟练的，精通的conspicuousa.显眼的noticeablea.显而易见的remarkvt.说vi.(on)评论n.评论insultvt.侮辱n.侮辱detailn.细节;枝节vt.详述;列举commentn.评论;闲话vt.评论reactvi.反应;(against)反对;(with)起化学反应;(on,upon)影响reactionn.反应，反作用；(against)反动impressvt.给…以深刻的印象;压印gracen.优美;(常pl.)风度;宽限vt.使优美graciousa.和蔼的;优美的int.天哪!disgracen.耻辱v.使失宠;使蒙羞comprehendv.理解comprehensivea.综合的extendvt.延伸;扩大;提供vi.延伸;达到extentn.程度，范围;广度extensivea.广阔的;广泛的exclusionn.排除在外，排斥exclusivea.奢华的;独有的;排斥的;（of）不包括…的n.独家新闻inclusivea.包括一切的eradicatev.根除，消灭，杜绝intensea.强烈的，紧张的;专注的;热情的intensifyv.增强intensivea.加强的;精工细作的concentratevi.全神贯注;集中vt.集中;浓缩n.浓缩物graven.坟墓a.严重的;严肃的gravityn.重力;严重;严肃solemna.严肃的;庄严的amountn.数量;总数vi.（to）合计;接近mountvt.登上;发起;安放vi.增加n.（M-）（用于山名前）山exceedvt.超过exceedinglyad.极其excessn.过度;超越a.额外的underlinevt.在…下面划线;强调underlievt.构成…的基础（或起因）utilizevt.利用utilityn.功用，效用；（常pl.）公用事业premisen.（pl.）经营场址;前提hypothesisn.假说，前提phenomenonn.现象;非凡的人marvelousa.惊人的dedicatevt.题献词于…上;（to）把…献给toastn.烤面包;祝酒辞vt.烘，烤;为…干杯memoriala.纪念的n.纪念碑memorisev.记住wisdomn.明智;智慧witn.风趣;（常pl.）智力，才智organn.器官;风琴;机构;新闻媒介organizevt.组织;使有条理exhaustvt.使筋疲力尽;用光;详尽论述n.排气装置;废气exploitvt.录U削;利用，开发n.（常pl.）业绩controversyn.争论debaten./v.辩论argumentn.争论;论据;说理remarkablea.值得注意的;非凡的clientn.委托人，顾客tenantn.房客，佃户proprietorn.所有人，业主scrapn.碎片;废金属;（pl.）残羹剩饭;少量vt.废弃scrapev.刮，擦n.刮，擦，刮擦声slicen.薄片;一份，部分vt.切（片）upbringingn.养育，抚育cultivatevt.耕作;培养nourishvt.养育;怀有(希望等)tamea.驯服的;沉闷的vt.制服;驯化civila.公民的，国内的;民用的;民事的;文明的civiliann.平民，百姓civilizev.使文明，使开化;教化，教育sacrificen.牺牲;献祭;祭品vt.牺牲;献祭adoptvt.收养;采用;批准adaptvt.使适应;修改vi.(to)适应adjustvt.调整vi.(to)适应regulatevt.管理;调节regulationn.规则;管理，调节equipvt.装备;使有准备modifyvt.修改;修饰conformvi.(to,with)遵守，适应;一致catervi.(for,to)迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务posevt.造成;提出(问题等)vi.摆姿势;假装n.样子signaln.信号;标志v.发信号;表示a.显著的gesturen.姿势;表示v.做手势labeln.标签;称号vt.贴标签于;把…称为tagn.标签vt.给…加上标签readilyad.乐意地;容易地;很快地promptvt.促使;提示a.敏捷的，及时的n.提词instanta.即刻的;紧急的;速溶的n.瞬间beforehandad.预先advanceda.先进的;高级的;年迈的hasten.急速，急忙urgevt.鼓励;竭力主张;催促n.强烈的欲望urgenta.急迫的，紧要的priora.优先的，在前的十.priorityn.优先(权);优先考虑的事emergencyn.紧急情况，非常时刻leakv.(使)漏;泄露n.漏洞;泄漏tricklev.滴流，滴淌;缓慢地移动dripv.滴n.滴水声;滴下的液体fluctuatevi.波动drainv.排走;渐渐耗尽n.耗竭;排水管spillv.溢出，洒落n.溢出overflowv.满得外溢;(with)充满n.容纳不下的物(或人);溢流口overwhelmvt.使受不了;征服overtakevt.超过;突然降临于overthrowvt.推翻;使终止n.推翻，终止overturnvt.使翻转;颠覆vi.翻转fertilea.肥沃的;多产的;（想象力）丰富的componentn.成分a.组成的productn.产品，产物;乘积reproducev.复制;繁殖productivea.多产的;富有成效的reflectv.反映;反射;深思innera.内部的;内心的imitatevt.模仿;仿造mockvt.嘲笑;（为了取笑）模仿vi.嘲笑a.模拟的;假的minora.较小的;次要的n.未成年人vi.（in）（大学中）副修minorityn.少数;少数民族scarcea.缺乏的;罕见的scarcelyad.几乎不;决不;刚刚rarea.稀有的;珍奇的;（空气等）稀薄的;煎得嫩的strikinga.显著的;惹人注目的minimuma.最小的n.最低限度，最少量]maximuma.最高的，最大的n.最大限度sparsea.零散的，稀疏的sensationn.感觉能力;感觉;轰动extraordinarya.不平常的，非凡的uniquea.唯一的，独特的;极不寻常的incidentn.发生的事;事件hencead.因此;今后generalisev.概括，推断circulara.圆形的;循环的n.通知circulatev.（使）循环;散布circuitn.电路;环行definevt.给…下定义;限定entryn.参赛的人（或物）;进入;入口处;登记sackn.麻袋，包;（the~）解雇;（the~）洗劫vt.解雇;洗劫snackn.快餐，点心steakn.牛排portionn.一部分，一份vt.（out）分配metaphorn.隐喻signifyvt.表示…的意思，预示ancienta.古代的;年老的ancestorn.祖先;先驱maritala.婚姻的divorcen./v.离婚;分离spousen.配偶。
专四写作分类词汇---精华版.
1. 学生生活话题相关词汇学术的 adj. academic学习表现 academic performance 成就,达到 v. achieve评价,估价 n. assessment 校园,大学教育 n. campus (on campus 集中,全神贯注于concentrate on 合作,协作 vi. cooperate with sb. 文化冲突 culture shock不一致,不同vi. differ (differ … from 不满意 n. dissatisfaction 与经济有关的 adj. economic雇佣,工作,职业 n. employment 丰富人生阅历 enrich one's life experience评价,估计 vt. evaluate 交流 vt. / n. exchange费用,开支 n. expenses 经验,体验 n. / vt. experience 探险,探究 vt. explore 表达 n. expression激烈的社会竞争 fierce social competition财政的,金融的 adj. financial一流的设施 first-rate facilities 代沟 generation gap 保证,担保 n./ vt. guarantee 走向犯罪道路 head for crime(动词短语高质量的 adj. high-quality 思家的,思乡病的 adj. homesick 诚实,正直 n. honesty想象力 n. imagination 留下印象 vt. impress印象 n. impression求职 n. job-hunting懒惰的,懒散的 adj. lazy休闲时间 leisure time精通,掌握 vt. master思想狭窄的 adj. narrow-minded 思想开阔的 adj. open-minded 思想简单的 adj. simple-minded 本性,天性 n. nature生活必需品 necessities of life遵守 v. obey职业 n. profession占用 vt. occupy潜在的,潜力 adj./ n. potential 前途,期望 n. prospect 买 vt./ n. purchase难题,(使迷惑 n. / v. puzzle资格,条件 n. qualification素质教育 quality education真实,事实 n. reality 接受再教育 receive further education反映 v. reflect快速反应 respond quickly报酬,奖金 n. reward 奖学金,学问,学识 n. scholarship 安全 n. security选择,挑选 vt. select 自私的 adj. selfish 自立的 , 自助的 adj.self-supporting刺激,激励 vt. stimulate 激发兴趣 stimulate one's interest优点和缺点 strength and weakness生存能力 survival ability利用 take advantage of占用 take up天才,才能 n. talent合作精神,团队精神 team spirit消耗时间的 (adj.time-consuming学费 tuition fee谅解,理解 n. understanding 急迫的 adj. urgent 虚拟世界 virtual world 训练有素的 well-trained2. 家庭生活话题相关词汇年老的 adj. aged养老院 nursing home亲近的 be close to关心 be concerned about安慰,舒适 n. comfort精神安慰 spiritual comfort安慰,慰藉 n. consolation 经济负担 economic burden同甘共苦 share joys and sorrows交流感情 exchange feelings欢乐,喜悦,快乐 n. joy闲暇活动 leisure activities结婚,婚姻 n. marriage 独生子女家庭 one-child family 偿还,报答 v. repay 尊敬老人 respect the old老年人 senior citizen传统风俗 traditional customs加班 work overtime3. 现代科技话题相关词汇加速,促进 v. accelerate获得,学到 v. acquire令人惊异的 adj. amazing自动的 adj. automatic电脑病毒 computer virus征服,战胜,克服(困难等 vt, conquer消耗,消费 vt. consume6包含 vt. contain版权保护 copyright protection舒适的,安逸的,惬意的 adj. cozy危机 n. crisis装置,设备 n. device灾难,天灾,灾祸 n. disaster发现,发明的东西 n. discovery远程教育 n. tele-education捐赠,赠予 v. donate电器 electric appliances可怕的 adj. dreadful致命的,重大的 adj. fatal预见,预测 n. forecast基因 n. gene全球的,全世界的 adj. global可靠性高 high reliability不切实际的 adj. impractical提高工作效率 improve work efficiency 改进,进步 n. improvement 提高生产力 increase the productivity 改革,创新 n. innovation发明,创造 n. invention投资 n. investment跟上 keep up with缺乏面对面的接触 lack of face-to-face contact 延长寿命 lengthen life expectancy 7降低成本 lower the cost 降低风险 lower the risk记忆,记忆力,存储器 n. memory军事的,军用的 adj. military近视的,浅见的 adj. near-sighted 新时代 new era超过 v. outweigh战胜,克服,征服 vt. overcome 耐性,忍耐 n. patience履行,执行,表演,实施 vt. perform个性,人格 n. personality 财产,所有物 n. property追求,继续,从事 vt. pursue革命 n. revolution 超越,胜过 vt. surpass4. 媒体话题相关词汇淹没的,泛滥的 be flooded with 血腥的,嗜杀的 adj. bloody动画片 n. cartoon检查,审查 vt. censor日用品 n. commodity 确定,批准 vt. confirm传统媒体 conventional media 消费者 n. customer8不信任 n./ vt. distrust烦扰的 adj. disturbing药,毒品 n. drug娱乐,招待 vt. entertain淫秽的图片 erotic picture货物 n. goods限制 impose/place restrictions on 给人深刻印象的 adj. impressive 限制 n./ vt. limit现实的 adj. realistic真实,事实 n. reality限制,约束,限定 vt. restrict促销 sales promotion诚实的,说实话的 adj. truthful视觉享受 visual enjoyment鲜明活泼的画面 vivid picture5. 环境资源话题相关词汇大气污染 atmospheric pollution 污染 vt. pollute分解,消除,打破 break down掩埋 vt. bury化学物质 chemical substance 化工废料 chemical waste分类,分等 vt. classify保持,保护 n. conservation9保存,保护 , 保藏 vt. conserve保存,保护 n. preservation保护,保存 vt. preserve清除 clean up肮脏的 adj. dirty灰尘,尘埃 n. dust生态平衡 ecological balance生态系统 ecological system=ecosystem 排放物 n. emission排放 vt. emit环境 n. environment环保材料 environmentally-friendly materials 废气 exhaust gas 毁灭性的自然灾害 fatal natural disaster过滤器 n. filter罚款,罚金 n./ vt. fine (fine sb. + 钱食物链 food chain温室效应 greenhouse effect导致温室效应的气体 greenhouse gas非法倾倒垃圾 illegal dumping垃圾 n. junk城市垃圾 urban garbage垃圾分类 garbage classification包装材料 packaging materials毒药 poison10专四写作必备分类词汇提高大众的环保意识 promote the public awareness of environmental protection arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection vt. purify (purified water 纯净水引起大众的环保意识使纯净，净化可循环的可以再度使用的破坏环境沙暴污水处理无烟工业水土流失土壤污染固体垃圾利用志愿者废气废水 waste water adj. recyclable adj. reusable ruin the environment n. sandstorm sewage treatment smokeless industry soil erosion soil pollution solid waste vt. n. utilize volunteer waste gas 6、交通话题有关的词汇违规车主 break rules or regulations car owners 在市区，往市区，市区的 downtown 驾驶执照酒后驾车超速车流 driving license drunk driving excessive speed flow of traffic 11专四写作必备分类词汇人行道基础设施头痛公共交通系统 footpath / footway / sidewalk / pavement fundamental facilities headache public transportation system 最高的，最多的，最大的 maximum 最小的，最低的狭窄的，有限的噪音污染超速，超速的停车场乘客，旅客私人汽车限速加速交通事故交通阻塞地铁 n./ adj. minimum narrow noise pollution overspeed parking lot passenger private car speed limits speed up traffic accident traffic congestion underground / subway / tube 7．传统与发展变化话题相关词汇归属感a sense of belonging ( “一种什么样的感觉” 就是 a sense of … an endangered language ancestor ancient take pride in symbol be on the way to extinction 12 濒临灭绝的语言祖先，祖宗古代的，远古的以...为荣符号，象征接近灭绝的边缘专四写作必备分类词汇处于濒临灭绝的境地结合，混合灿烂的特性，特征珍视珍视的基石，基础，民族接触，联系工艺，手艺文化多元化文化一体化风俗破坏多元化消逝，灭绝消失增进相互了解等同于 n./ vt./ vi. craft cultural diversity cultural globalization custom destruction of diversity die out disappearance enhance mutual understanding equal(adj./ v. be equal to vt. vt./ vi. be under threat of extinction blend / blend… with… brilliant characteristic (通常是用复数 cherish cherished cornerstone make/lose contact with 8．政府话题相关的词汇死刑审查机构，审查制度基础设施建设享受自由确立，制定言论自由思想自由 capital punishment (体罚：corporal punishment censorship construction of infrastructure enjoy the freedom establishment freedom of opinion and expression freedom of thought 13专四写作必备分类词汇人权医疗和社会服务限制有限的预算隐私，个人空间提供经济资助公共资金消除禁令兵役有序的禁止，阻止释放社会保障，社会保险 human rights health care and social services limit limited budget privacy provide financial assistance public funds remove bans military service orderly prohibit set free social security 14。
专四作文常见考试词汇
专四作文常见考试词汇今天咱就来唠唠专四作文里那些常见的考试词汇。
我在这写作领域也混了20多年了，这些词汇就像我的老伙计一样，熟得很呢。
先来说说那些表示“观点”的词吧。
“Opinion”这词就像个老熟人，大家都认识，不过有时候用多了就有点腻歪，就像每天都吃一样的菜。
还有“viewpoint”，这个词就稍微高级一丢丢。
我记得我刚开始写作文的时候，就只会用“opinion”，那时候真傻呀，就像只知道一条路的小蚂蚁。
我当时想，这作文嘛，表达自己想法，“opinion”足够啦，唉，后来才知道自己多天真。
然后呢，咱得说说那些表示“原因”的词。
“reason”是最基础的啦，就像盖房子的砖头，哪儿都能用。
不过还有“cause”这个词，感觉更正式一点。
我有个朋友叫小李，他以前写作文的时候，老是把“reason”和“cause”弄混，哈哈，结果老师给他的作文批注了好多红圈圈呢。
这就告诉咱，这些词虽然意思相近，但还是有区别的。
再讲讲“而且”“此外”这种表示递进关系的词吧。
“Moreover”就像是个优雅的绅士，一出现就感觉作文有了档次。
还有“Furthermore”，这俩词就像双胞胎似的，但又有点小不同。
我有时候也会纠结到底用哪个好呢，我记得好像是根据语境吧，不过也可能记错喽。
“However”这个表示转折的词可太重要啦，就像电影里的转折点一样。
要是作文里少了它，就像炒菜没放盐，淡而无味。
我记得我曾经写一篇作文，写了老长一段，全是顺承的内容，后来老师说读起来就像流水账，从那以后我就知道“However”的重要性啦。
还有表示“重要的”这个意思的词，“important”那是烂大街啦，咱可以换个“significant”或者“vital”，就像给作文穿上了新衣服。
宝子们，你们在写专四作文的时候有没有啥特别的心得呀？或者有没有像我朋友小李那样闹过一些关于词汇的小笑话呢？在这个写作的世界里，其实词汇也在不断变化呢。
以前那些老掉牙的词汇慢慢被一些更时髦、更精准的词所取代，就像流行文化一样，今天流行这个，明天流行那个。
专四写作常用词汇
专四写作常用词汇1. 从无到有开始Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleashoutset, onset,Rudimentary, elementary,出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth发生Happen, occur, take place, come about, Happening occurrence产生,创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish制造,组成Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate2. 生长壮大复制,繁殖Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育，发展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;保持，延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retainPerpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在,生存Exist，found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal, survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,3. 从有到无结束，停止stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive, Surcease, cessation,impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate, Ultimate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡,毁灭Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out, decease, death, demise,Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,废除Cancel, annul,call off, do away with, Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out, Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify,purge,破坏Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/伤害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged; decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate4. 状态之改变4.1 正面能力，强，权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourcefulAbility, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, facultyIntelligence, aptitude, flair, talentClever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force, vigor;大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge, Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,多,增加Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise, Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous,numerous, in great numbers; sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurgeHigh, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky; Height, stature, elevation, altitude有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,快Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,有效,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,自由，解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate, unravel,4.2 中性变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,4.3 负面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, diluteWane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargicInfirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,减少，降低Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer,procrastinate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,palliation, reconciliation,禁止，限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop fromLimit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribeProhibited, forbidden, banned, illegal,outlawed, proscribed, taboo;Durance, taboo,控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regimentCurb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate，refrain from阻碍Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem, Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,预防Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,干预Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,Mediate,Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach, Turbulence, disturbance5. 得到，付出5.1 付出给Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnishImpart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,Issue, flow out, release,支出Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipatefrugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious, Expenditure, subvention,归还,偿Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium,分配Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot, assign, designate;Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment 施加impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce，使满Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratifySuffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,放弃Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake, abdicate, desert, forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandonRenunciation,5.2 获得得到Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, catch, Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate,Obtainable, accessible, receptive,Receiver, recipient, procurement夺Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip,Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill,Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriateExaction, depredation, spoliation,吸引Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant,enthrall, rivet, fix, spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor, Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, charisma, personal, magnetism, attraction, fascination,包含Contain, consist of, comprise, cover, encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume, consist of, include, involve, embroil, implicate, ;Configuration component，需要,Require, call for, need, demand,necessitate,Necessary, required, requisite, essential, Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,专四考试加油站------写作常用词汇 2所属：专四专八作者：颜麦粥阅读：265 次评论：0 条[我要评论] [+我要收藏]小编摘要：英语专业准备专四考试的童鞋们，继续给你们送上第二轮写作的亮点词汇。
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with the rapid development of economy, nowadays people afford to buy all kind of products and various sales policies are devised to people purchase.
Nowadays ,many people are careful...
It report that most people making use of ~~~ when they buy... According the survey,70% of the ...
Many people believe that XXXX can help us to become a smart consumer, however ... In my view XXX because of the following reasons
Believe ,hold ,think ,claim,assert,maintain , contend.
In my opinion ,in my view ,from my point of view, from my perspective as far as i am concerned.
First ,second , third .
To begin with, moreover, last but not least,
First of all ,furthermore, finally/lastly
In the first place/in the second place , last but not least.
To start with ,more importantly, beside/additionally/in addition
For one thing,for another
In conclusion
To sum up
To put it in a nutshell
In the finally analysis
In sum
In summary
From what i have discuss above ,i believe we can naturally draw/reach the conclusion that ~~~, because of A+B+C
From the above discussion (i believe) we can
The above discussion show that ~~~
For example ,for instance
Take ~as a example
~is a case in point
Suppose +~a sentence ,which.
That is to say ~~~
In other words
It mean
Thanks to ~ due to~ owning to
Because of N/NP, because of +S
Therefore, thus
As a result ,consequently, accordingly。