高中英语必修1Unit4words
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词 短语
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词短语1. devote (v.): To give all or a large part of one's time or resources to a particular person, activity, or cause.- She devoted her life to helping the less fortunate.- He has devoted himself to studying medicine.2. determination (n.): The act of deciding definitely and firmly; the quality of being resolute or firm in purpose.- With great determination, she managed to overcome all the obstacles and achieve her goals.- The team showed great determination in winning the game.3. strategy (n.): A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.- The company developed a new marketing strategy to increase sales.- The coach came up with a winning strategy for the game.4. collaborate (v.): To work together with others on a project or task.- The scientists collaborated on a research project.- The two companies decided to collaborate on a new product.5. launch (v.): To start or set in motion.- The company plans to launch its new product next month.- The government launched an investigation into the corruption scandal.6. generate (v.): To produce or create something.- The wind turbines generate electricity.- His speech generated a lot of excitement among the audience.7. fulfill (v.): To do or achieve what was expected; to satisfy or meet a requirement or condition.- She finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.- The company fulfilled its promise to deliver the product on time.8. access (v.): To obtain or retrieve information or data.- Students can access online resources through the school's website.- The new software allows users to access files from anywhere.9. inspire (v.): To motivate or encourage someone to do something creative orworthwhile.- Her story inspired many people to volunteer and help others.- The coach's words of encouragement inspired the team to victory.10. overcome (v.): To succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty.- Despite facing many challenges, he managed to overcome them and achieve success.- The team overcame a 2-0 deficit and won the game.11. privilege (n.): A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.- It is a privilege to have access to quality education.- Being able to travel is a privilege that not everyone has.12. make a difference (phrase): To have a positive impact or effect on something or someone.- Every small action can make a difference in someone's life.- We need more volunteers to make a difference in our community.13. take action (phrase): To do something in response to a situation or problem.- It's time to stop talking and start taking action.- She took action to help the homeless by starting a charity organization.14. start from scratch (phrase): To begin something from the very beginning, without any prior work or knowledge.- After losing everything, he had to start from scratch and rebuild his life. - The company went bankrupt and had to start from scratch.15. have a passion for (phrase): To have a strong enthusiasm or love for something.- She has a passion for music and plays the piano every day.- He has a passion for cooking and dreams of becoming a chef.16. in pursuit of (phrase): In an attempt to achieve or attain something.- He left his job in pursuit of a more fulfilling career.- They are traveling the world in pursuit of adventure.17. set goals (phrase): To establish specific aims or objectives to be achieved.- It's important to set goals and work towards them.- The team set goals for the upcoming season.18. work towards (phrase): To make efforts to achieve or accomplish something.- She is working towards her degree in law.- We must all work towards a more sustainable future.19. make sacrifices (phrase): To give up something valuable or important for the sake of something else.- He made sacrifices to provide for his family.- They made sacrifices to save money for their dream vacation.20. stay focused (phrase): To maintain concentration and effort on aparticular task or goal.- It's important to stay focused if you want to succeed.- She stays focused on her studies and achieves top grades.21. never give up (phrase): To persist in an endeavor despite difficulties or setbacks.- His determination and refusal to give up led him to success.- She never gives up and always tries her best.22. time management (phrase): The ability to plan and organize one's time effectively.- Good time management is essential for students to balance their studies and social life.- She excels in time management and always meets her deadlines.23. think outside the box (phrase): To think in a creative and unconventional way.- We need to think outside the box to solve this problem.- His innovative ideas come from thinking outside the box.24. take initiative (phrase): To act independently and take charge of a situation without being prompted.- She took the initiative to organize a community clean-up event.- He took initiative and proposed a new project to his boss.25. be committed to (phrase): To be dedicated and loyal to a person, cause, or task.- She is committed to her fitness and goes to the gym every day.- The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.26. pursue a career (phrase): To follow a particular profession or occupation.- He is pursuing a career in engineering.- She pursued a career in journalism after graduating from college.27. achieve success (phrase): To accomplish a desired aim or objective.- Hard work and determination will lead to success.- The team achieved success by winning the championship.28. face challenges (phrase): To encounter difficulties or obstacles that must be overcome.- Starting a business involves facing many challenges.- They faced challenges but worked together to find solutions.29. make progress (phrase): To advance or develop towards a better or more advanced state.- She is making progress in her language learning.- The project is making good progress and should be completed on time.30. have ambitions (phrase): To have strong desires or aspirations for achieving something.- He has ambitions to become a successful entrepreneur.- She has ambitions to travel the world and explore different cultures.31. break new ground (phrase): To do something that has never been done before; to innovate. - The researchers broke new ground with their discovery of a new species.- The company is breaking new ground by investing in renewable energy sources.32. build relationships (phrase): To establish and develop connections with others.- It's important to build relationships with your colleagues for a harmonious work environment. - She has built strong relationships with her clients, which has helped her business grow.33. communicate effectively (phrase): To convey information or ideas clearly and efficiently.- Good communication skills are essential for success in any field.- He communicates effectively with his team, which improves their productivity.34. dream big (phrase): To have ambitious goals or aspirations.- You should dream big and work hard to achieve your goals.- She has always dreamed big andpires to be the first in her family to graduate from college. 35. embrace change (phrase): To accept and welcome change, especially when it is necessary or inevitable.- In order to stay competitive, businesses must embrace change and adapt to new technologies. - He embraces change and sees it as an opportunity for growth and learning.36. exceed expectations (phrase): To perform better than what was expected or required.- She always exceeds expectations in her work, which has earned her a promotion.- The team worked hard and exceeded expectations by finishing the project ahead of schedule.37. give back (phrase): To return a favor or to contribute to a community or cause.- It's important to give back to the community that has supported you.- He gives back by volunteering at a local shelter and helping those in need.38. lead by example (phrase): To set a good example for others to follow.- A good leader leads by example and inspires others to do their best.- She leads by example and is always the first to arrive and the last to leave.39. learn from mistakes (phrase): To gain knowledge or understanding from past failures or errors.- It's okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them.- The company learned from its mistakes and made improvements to its product.40. maintain balance (phrase): To keep different aspects of one's life in a state of equilibrium.- It's important to maintain a balance between work and personal life.- She maintains balance by setting aside time for her hobbies and spending time with family.41. manage conflict (phrase): To handle disagreements or disputes in a way that is fair and peaceful.- Good managers know how to manage conflict and keep the team working together.- They managed the conflict by sitting down and discussing their differences.42. meet deadlines (phrase): To complete a task or deliver a product by the agreed-upon time.- Meeting deadlines is crucial for maintaining a good reputation with clients.- She always meets her deadlines and is known for her reliability.43. motivate others (phrase): To inspire or encourage others to take action or to work towards a goal.- A good leader knows how to motivate others and bring out their best.- He motivated his team with a vision of success and a plan to achieve it.44. pursue excellence (phrase): To strive for the highest standards and quality in one's work or endeavors.- The company pursues excellence in all aspects of its operations.- She pursues excellence in her craft and is always looking for ways to improve.45. take responsibility (phrase): To accept accountability for one's actions or the outcomes of a situation.- It's important to take responsibility for your mistakes and learn from them.- He took responsibility for the failure of the project and worked to fix the issues.46. think critically (phrase): To analyze situations or problems in a logical and thoughtful way. - Thinking critically is an important skill for problem-solving and decision-making.- She thinks critically about every decision and considers the potential consequences.47. value diversity (phrase): To recognize and appreciate the differences among people.- A diverse workforce brings different perspectives and ideas to the table.- He values diversity and promotes an inclusive work environment.48. work as a team (phrase): To collaborate and cooperate with others to achieve a common goal. - Working as a team can lead to better results and a more positive work environment.- They work as a team and support each other to overcome challenges.49. adapt to change (phrase): To modify or adjust one's behavior, work, or situation in response to new circumstances.- Adapting to change is necessary in a rapidly evolving world.- She has learned to adapt to change and is open to new ideas and approaches.。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters
劝君莫惜金缕衣，劝君惜取少年时！！！Unit4 Natural Disasters 自然灾害本单元以“自然灾害”的话题，从听，说，读，写，句法结构等方面预习此单元。
MATEBOOK 132020/10/4Unit 4 Natural Disasters 第一部分：必备词汇和短语（key words and phrases）：基础词汇：1.Tornado n. 龙卷风；旋风ndslide n. 崩塌；滑坡3.Tsunami n. 海啸4.Magnitude n.震级，重大5.Crack n.&v. 裂开，裂缝6.Percent n. 百分比7.Brick n. 砖8.Trap v. 使落入陷阱9.Drought n.干旱10.Slide vt. 滑坡11.Wave n.波浪，风浪12.Volcano n. 火山13.Typhoon n. 台风14.Hurricane n. 飓风15.Tap v.轻叩轻敲16.Pipe n. 管道17.Whistle v.吹口哨18.Kit n.成套设备19.Crash v.撞词汇派生拓展：1.Disaster n. 灾难-----disastrous adj.-灾难的-----disastrously adv.灾难地2.Flood n. 洪水-----flooding n.涝灾-----flooded adj. 发洪水的3.Rescue n.救援----rescuer n. 救援者4.Destroy v.破坏---destroyer n破坏者---destruction n.破坏----destructive adj 破坏性的5.evacuate vt.使疏散-----evacuation n 疏散，撤离6.death n.死-----die v. 死-------dead adj.------死的，没有生命的7.affect v. 影响-----affected adj. 有影响的------affection n.影响8.shelter n.庇护所-----sheltered adj. 有庇护的9.ruin v. 毁坏-----ruined adj.毁灭的10.metal n.-金属----metallic adj. 金属的11.shock n. V.震惊，惊讶—shocked 震惊的----shocking 令人震惊的12.electricity 电---electric 电的----electrical 电子的13.bury vt 埋葬-----burial n 埋葬14.breathe v呼吸.----breath n,呼吸-----breathless adj.上气不接下气的15.revive v 恢复------revival n.恢复16.effort n.努力-----effortless adj 毫不费力的17.wisdom n.智慧---wise adj. 明智的---wisely adv. 明智地18.Context n.上下文----contextual adj.练习上下文的19.Suffer v 遭受----sufferer n.遭受者------suffering n. 遭受20.Erupt v.爆发----eruption n. 爆发21.Supply v.供应---supplier n.—供应商22.Survive v.幸存—survivor n. 幸存者---survival n.幸存23.Power n.权利----powerful adj. 有权利的24.Emergency n.紧急---emergent adj. 紧急的-----emergence n.急诊25.Effect n.影响----effective adj. 有影响力的---ineffective 无影响力的26.Length n.长度----lengthen v,加长27.Deliver v.运输，输送----delivery n. 运输28.Strike v.罢工，袭击---striker n.----罢工者.短语积累：1.At least 至少2.Set up 建立e out of 出来4.As usual 像往常一样5.As if 似乎好像e to an end 结束7.Cut across 打断，径直穿过8.In ruins 严重受损9.Nothing but 只不过，除了10.Blow away 吹走11.In shock 震惊吃惊12.Fall down 倒下13.Dig out 挖掘14.Get up on one’s feet 重新站起来15.In times of 在的时刻，在时期16.Suffer from 遭受17.Go through 经历，讨论18.Volunteer to do sth. 自愿做什么事19.Wake up 叫醒20.Put up 张贴21.In the open air 在户外22.Stay calm 保持冷静23.Stay away from 远离24.Make sure 确信，确保25.First aid kit 一套急救设备26.In danger 处在危险处境27.On hand 在手边28.Crash into 冲撞29.Sweep away 消灭，彻底消除30.The number of 的数量31.Be expect to do 被期待做32.Write down 写下第二部分: 听力素养（listening skills）听说词汇：1. A strong earthquake 一场大地震2.Fall down 倒下3.Help the survivors 帮助幸存者4.Homes and land 家园和土地5.Be trapped in 陷入，被困于6.Rescue from 从… 中救援出来7.Volunteers and rescue workers 志愿者和救援人员8.Day and night 日夜9.Make sure 确信10.Caused by 由… 造成11.In the landslide 在滑坡中12.Lose one’s life 失去生命13.Get away from 避免听说句式;1. A strong earthquake hit Ecuador yesterday.昨天厄尔多瓜发生了一场大地震。
高一英语必修一unit4单词表
Unit 4 单词表1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj.完全的;绝对的2. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v.完成;实现3. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.优势;有利条件4. alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv] n.替代(方案)5. analyze [ˈænəlaɪz] v.分析6. attempt [əˈtempt] v.尝试;努力7. background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n.背景;背景资料8. balance [ˈbæləns] v.平衡9. capable [ˈkeɪpəbl] adj.有能力的;能干的10. career [kəˈrɪr] n.事业；[特指]职业11. challenge [ˈtʃæləndʒ] n.挑战12. characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] adj.典型的;特有的13.bination [ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn] n.结合;联合14.munication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn] n.交流;通讯15.munity [kəˈmjuːnətɪ] n.社区;社会16.pare [kəmˈpeə(r)] v.比较17.pete [kəmˈpiːt] v.竞争18. concentrate [ˈkɒnsəntreɪt] v.集中19. confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt] adj.有信心的20. connect [kəˈnekt] v.连接21. conscious [ˈkɒnʃəs] adj.意识到的;有意的22. convenient [kənˈviːniənt] adj.方便的23. convert [kənˈvɜːt] v.转变;转换24. crucial [ˈkruːʃəl] adj.至关重要的25. culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n.文化26. decade [ˈdekeɪd] n.十年27. define [dɪˈfaɪn] v.定义28. deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] v.交付;递送29. demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] v.演示;证明30. derive [dɪˈraɪv] v.源于;得自31. design [dɪˈzaɪn] v.设计32. desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] n.欲望33. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] v.毁灭34. detect [dɪˈtekt] v.发现35. develop [dɪˈveləp] v.发展36. dimension [daɪˈmenʃn] n.维度;方面37. direct [dəˈrekt] adj.直接的;直率的38. discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] v.发现39. discuss [dɪˈskʌs] v.讨论40. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj.不同的;多种多样的41. dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk] adj.动态的;有活力的42. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n.经济43. edit [ˈedɪt] v.编辑44. element [ˈelɪmənt] n.元素;要素45. emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn] n.情感46. enable [ɪˈneɪbl] v.使能够;使可能47. energy [ˈenədʒi] n.能量;精力48. environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] n.环境49. equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n.设备;装备50. establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] v.建立51. estimate [ˈestɪmət] v.估计52. evaluate [ɪˈvæljueɪt] v.评估53. evidence [ˈevɪdəns] n.证据54. evolve [ɪˈvɒlv] v.发展;进化55. examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] v.检查;调查56. expand [ɪkˈspænd] v.扩大;扩展57. expl本人n [ɪkˈspleɪn] v.解释58. exploit [ɪkˈsplɔɪt] v.利用59. external [ɪkˈstɜːnl] adj.外部的;外面的60. facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] v.促进;使便利61. factor [ˈfæktə(r)] n.因素62. feature [ˈfiːtʃə] n.特征;特点63. focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v.聚焦;集中64. function [ˈfʌŋkʃən] n.功能;作用65. generate [ˈdʒenəreɪt] v.产生;引起66. govern [ˈɡʌvən] v.管理;统治67. guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] v.保证;担保68. highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt] v.强调;使突出69. hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs] n.假设70. identical [aɪˈdentɪkl] adj.相同的;一模一样的71. identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] v.确定;识别72. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː] v.忽视;忽略73. illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] v.说明;举例说明74. impact [ˈɪmpækt] n.影响75. implement [ˈɪmplɪment] v.实施;执行76. imply [ɪmˈplaɪ] v.暗示;意味着77. initial [ɪˈnɪʃl] adj.最初的78. innovate [ˈɪnəveɪt] v.创新;革新79. inspect [ɪnˈspekt] v.检查80. inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] v.激发;鼓舞81. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] v.指导;教导82. integrate [ˈɪntɪɡreɪt] v.整合;结合83. interpret [ɪnˈtɜːprɪt] v.解释;理解84. introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs] v.介绍;引进85. invest [ɪnˈvest] v.投资86. involve [ɪnˈvɒlv] v.涉及;使参与87. issue [ˈɪʃuː] n.问题;议题88. justify [ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ] v.证明…的合理性89. label [ˈleɪbl] n.标签;标记90. m本人nt本人n [meɪnˈteɪn] v.保持;维持91. manipulate [məˈnɪpjuleɪt] v.操纵;操作92. maximize [ˈmæksɪmaɪz] v.最大化93. modify [ˈmɒdɪfaɪ] v.修改;更改94. monitor [ˈmɒnɪtə(r)] v.监测;监控95. motive [ˈməʊtɪv] n.动机96. negate [nɪˈɡeɪt] v.否定97. negotiate [nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt] v.谈判;协商98. obt本人n [əbˈteɪn] v.获得99. occupy [ˈɒkjʊpaɪ] v.占据;占领100. occur [əˈkɜː(r)] v.发生以上是高一英语必修一unit4的单词表。
高一英语必修一_unit4_单词
They gave up the plan in the end. (at last) at the end of,
与完成时连用 by the end of I will have learned more than 3000 English words by the end of next term.
6. ruin n.【C】倒塌的建筑物，废墟
短语：be/lie in ruins 倒塌，破败不堪
fall into ruins 衰落，败落 eg: 现在这座城市已成为一片废墟了。
The city now is/lies in ruins.
7.extreme极度的，极端的，偏激的
• extreme weather • extreme condition • extreme sports
He burst into the room without knocking at the door.
2. 他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来. All of them burst out laughing/crying /singing. =All of them burst into laughter/tears/songs.
12.judge
n.评委，裁判员 V.断定，判定，评价 judge by/from 用于句首做状语 E.g. Judging from his accent, he must be from Chongqing.
hurt His words ______her feelings.
hurts It ______the eyes to read in the sun.
injured More than 200 people were _________in the car accident. wounded The soldiers were __________-in the battle.
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 重点单词变形 词组 语法 句型练习
Unit 4 Natural Disasters重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)单词变形1．death n．死；死亡→adj.死的→adj.致命的→v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→n．效果；影响→adj.有效的→n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→adj.电的；用电的→adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→n．呼吸→adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→adj.明智的→adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存→n．幸存；生还→n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→adj.紧急的→vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→adj.长的→v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption 2．as if3．in ruins4．in shock 5．in the open air 6．first aid kit 7．on hand 8．sweep away重点单词1．n．灾难；灾害2．vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动3．n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4．n．& vt.营救；救援5．vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失6．vt.摧毁；毁灭7．n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)8．n．& vt.破坏；毁坏9．n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中10．vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱11．vt.埋葬；安葬12．n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力13．n．上下文；语境；背景14．n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给15．vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n．水二、根据汉语意思填写单词三、完成句子四、用单词的适当形式完成短文参考答案：单词变形1．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的→affection n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的→emerge vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→delivery n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption火山喷发2．as if似乎；好像；仿佛3．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪4．in shock震惊；吃惊5．in the open air露天；在户外6．first aid kit急救箱7．on hand现有(尤指帮助)8．sweep away消灭；彻底消除重点单词1．disaster n．灾难；灾害2．slide vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动3．flood n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4．rescue n．& vt.营救；救援5．damage vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失6．destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭7．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)8．ruin n．& vt.破坏；毁坏9．percent n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中10．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱11．bury vt.埋葬；安葬12．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力13．context n．上下文；语境；背景14．supply n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给15．tap vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲1．were affected【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。
人教版高中英语必修一第四单元词汇分类汇总
Unit 4 Natural Disasters名词Noun1. disaster灾难；灾害e.g.: What kinds of natural disasters can you think of?2. tornado (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风e.g.: The tornado that hit Mississippi last week caused a lot of damage.3. drought旱灾；久旱e.g.: These weeks of drought have once again raised the spectre of widespread famine.4. landslide (landfall) （山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡e.g.: What caused the landslide there?5. tsunami海啸e.g.: What have you learnt about tsunamis?6. volcanic eruption火山喷发e.g.: Over 200 people have been killed by volcanic eruptions.7. magnitude（地）震级；重大e.g.: What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador?8. helicopter直升机e.g.: He was rushed to the hospital by helicopter.9. death死；死亡e.g.: Thousands of people are missing and the number of deaths is expected to grow.10. brick砖；砖块e.g.: Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away.11. metal金属e.g.: The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.12. electricity电；电能e.g.: Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.13. revival振兴；复苏e.g.: Jazz is enjoying a revival.14. effort努力；艰难的尝试；尽力e.g.: With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.15. wisdom智慧；才智e.g.: Ancient wisdom has stood the test of time.16. context上下文；语境；背景e.g.: You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the context.17. volcano火山e.g.: The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.18. typhoon台风e.g.: Here are some of the people whose homes were destroyed by the typhoon.19 hurricane（尤指西大西洋的）飓风e.g.: Several days later, most of the buildings that had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired.20. power电力供应；能量；力量；控制力e.g.: They’ve switched off the power.21. pipe管子；管道e.g.: Copper pipe is sold in lengths.22. emergency突发事件；紧急情况e.g.: An emergency supply of food was transported to the area by the army.23. kit成套工具；成套设备e.g.: You can get kits to do this from DIY stores.24. summary总结；概括；概要e.g.: A summary should be around one third the length of the original text.25. effect影响；结果；效果e.g.: What are the possible effects of the disaster?26. length长；长度e.g.: Is the summary proper length?动词Verb1. slide（使）滑行；滑动e.g.: We slide down the grassy slope.2. destroy摧毁；毁灭e.g.: Whole sections of cities were destroyed.3. evacuate疏散；撤出/ 撤离e.g.: Police evacuated nearby buildings.4. affect影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动e.g.: The earthquake affected an area of several hundred square kilometers.5. bury埋葬；安葬e.g.: Soldiers and volunteers worked as hard as they could to pull away bricks and rocks, and rescue those who were buried under the ruins.6. breathe呼吸e.g.: Slowly, the city began to breathe again.7. revive复活；（使）苏醒e.g.: Tangshan began to revive itself and get up on its feet again.8. unify统一；（使）成一体e.g.: Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.9. suffer遭受；蒙受/ （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦e.g.: Some were found alive, though they were suffering from terrible injuries.10. erupt（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出e.g.: According to experts, the volcano could erupt this week.11. survive生存；存活/ 幸存；艰难度过e.g.: She’s feeding the baby who survived the earthquake.12. sweep (swept, swept) 打扫；清扫e.g.: She swept the crumbs into the wastebasket.13. deliver递送；传达/ 发表e.g.: We promise to deliver within 48 hours.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. flood n.洪水；大量vi. 淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没e.g.: Where are the floods?2. rescue n. & vt.营救；救援e.g.: What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing the flood-hit area?3. damage vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失e.g.: Which buildings were damaged there?4. shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风雨或危险）e.g.: Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5. crack n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt.（使）破裂e.g.: There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.6. ruin n. & vt.破坏；损坏e.g.: The 8.0-magnitude earthquake that killed over 80,000 people and left many more injured turned manytowns and counties into ruins.7. percent n.百分之……adj. & adv.每一百中e.g.: About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.8. shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.（使）震惊e.g.: He’s still in a state of shock.9. trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱e.g.: Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.10. supply n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt.供应；供给e.g.: The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.11. tap vi. & vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲e.g.: Someone tapped at the door.12. whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子（声）；呼啸声e.g.: The referee finally blew the whistle to stop the game.13. calm adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静e.g.: It is important to keep calm in an emergency.14. aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi. & vt.帮助；援助e.g.: They made a request for further aid.15. crash vi. & vt.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞e.g.: A girl was killed yesterday in a crash involving a stolen car.16. wave n.海浪；波浪vi. & vt.挥手；招手e.g.: A series of waves expands in all directions.17. strike vi. & vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击e.g.: Tsunami waves can strike out of nowhere and cause a lot of destruction.短语Expression1. as if似乎；好像；仿佛e.g.: She travels around the world as if money is no object.2. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪e.g.: In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.3. in shock震惊；吃惊e.g.: People were in shock – and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again.4. in the open air露天；在户外e.g.: The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything that they could find.5. first aid kit急救箱e.g.: Is there a first aid kit on every floor of the factory?6. on hand现有（尤指帮助）e.g.: The emergency services were on hand with medical service.7. sweep away消灭；彻底消除e.g.: The commission’s conclusions sweep away a decade of denials and cover-ups.。
Unit 4 Words and expressions 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
6. (2021·新高考全国I卷阅读) When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. [翻译]
13. educate vt. 教育；训练→__e_d_u_c_a_te_d___adj. 受过教育的；有教养的 →__e_d_u_c_a_ti_o_n__n. 教育；教育学；训练→_e_d_u_c_a_t_io_n__a_l adj. 教育的；有教 育意义的→__e_d_u_c_a_t_o_r__n. 教师；教育工作者；教育家 14. tendency n. 趋势；倾向→__t_e_n_d__v. 趋向；走势 15. lower vt. 把…放低；降低；减少 adj. 下面的；较小的→__l_o_w___adj. 低的，矮小的；低洼的；沮丧的；下贱的 adv. 低声地；谦卑地 16. occupy vt. 占据；占用→_o_c_c_u_p_a_t_io_n__n. 占领；工作；职业 →__o_c_cu__p_ie_d___adj. 使用中；忙于；被占领的 17. distract vt. 分散(注意力)；使分心→_d_is_t_r_a_c_ti_o_n_n. 分心；分散 18. anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕→_a_n_x_i_o_u_s__adj. 焦虑的；不安的
空的 27. distinguish v. 区分；辨别→_d_is_t_in_g_u__is_h_e_d_adj. 卓越的；杰出的 28. identical adj. 相同的→__id_e_n_t_i_ca_l_l_y_adv. 相同地→ identify v. 证明； 表明；认出→ identity n. 身份；同一性 29. clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明，澄清→_c_la_r_i_f_ic_a_t_io_n__n. 阐明，澄清 30. imply vt. 意味着，暗示→ implication n. 暗示，言外之意
高中英语新人教(2019)必修第一册Unit4听写单词
新人教Book1 Unit41.disaster/dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾害2.slide/ slaɪd / vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动3.flood/flʌd /n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4.rescue/ˈreskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援5.damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失6.destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt.摧毁；毁灭7.death / deθ/n. 死；死亡8.affect /ə'fekt/ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动9.shelter/'ʃeltə(r)/ n. 避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避 (风、雨或危险)10.crack /kræk/ n. 裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使) 破裂11.ruin/'ru:ɪn/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏12.percent/ pəˈsent / n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种13.shock/ʃɒk/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊14.trap/træp/vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱15.bury/ˈberi/ vt.埋葬；安葬16.breathe/ bri:ð/ vi.& vt.呼吸17.effort/'efət/n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力18.wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/n. 智慧；才智19.suffer/ˈsʌfə/ vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦20.supply/səˈplaɪ/ n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt.供应；供给21.survive/səˈvaɪv/ vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过22.power/ˈpaʊə(r)/ n. 电力供应；力量；控制力23.tap /tæp/ vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲声24.emergency/iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/n. 突发事件；紧急情况25.calm/kɑ:m/adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静26.aid /eɪd/ n. 援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助27.kit /kɪt/n. 成套工具；成套设备28.crash/kræʃ/ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞29.sweep/swi:p/vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫30.wave/weɪv/ n. 海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手31.strike/straɪk/ vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击32.deliver/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表33.summary/ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结；概括；概要34.effect/ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响；结果；效果35.length/leŋθ/n. 长；长度36.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛37.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪38.in shock 震惊；吃惊39.in the open air 露天；在户外40.on hand 现有(尤指帮助)42.tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ /n. (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风43.drought/ draʊt / n. 旱灾；久旱ndslide / ˈlændslaɪd /n.( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡45.tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi /n.海啸46.volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn / 火山喷发47.magnitude /ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地)震级；重大48.evacuate /ɪˈvækjueɪt /vt. 疏散；撤出 vi.撤离49.helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n.直升机50.brick/brɪk/n.砖；砖块51.metal/'metl/ n. 金属52.electricity/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. 电；电能53.revive /rɪˈvaɪv/vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒54.revival /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏55.unify /ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体56.volcano/vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/n.(pl. -oes or -os)火山57.erupt/ɪˈrʌpt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出58.typhoon/taɪˈfu:n/n. 台风59.hurricane/ˈhʌrɪkən/ n .(尤指大西洋的)飓风60.pipe/paɪp/n. 管子；管道61.whistle /ˈwɪsl/ vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子(声)；呼62.context/ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文；语境；背景63.first aid kit 急救箱。
人教版高一英语必修一 Unit4 单词
⑶到上周末为止我们完成了任务。 5.ruin n.\vt. 【学案】 翻译：⑴他毁灭了我的梦想。（两种）
⑵这个国家最终衰败了。 辨析练习：⑴You have ___ my bike. ⑵ The fire ___ the whole forest. ⑶She ___ his prospect(前途) 6.injure vt. 【学案】 翻译：吸烟会损害你的健康。
9.trap vt.\n. 短语：⑴be trapped in… 被困在… ⑵trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人…
翻译：⑴她被困在了城堡中。 ⑵白雪公主被诱使吃了苹果。
10.bury 【学案】 11.shelter n.\vt. 提供庇护 短语：shelter … from… 保护…免受… 翻译：他决定保护这个女孩不被伤害。 12.a (great\large) number of 许多+可n.复 重点：⑴只能加不可数名词：much, a great deal of, a great\large amount of
Unit 4 Earthquakes Words and Expressions
1. right away 立刻，马上 翻译： 我会马上把书还给你。
I’ll return the book to you right away. 同义词：⑴right now ⑵right off ⑶at once ⑷ in no time(倒装) ⑸immediately (一..就..) 2.burst—burst—burst 【学案】 3. as if\though 好像，似乎≠even if\though 4. at an end 结束，终结 【学案】 翻译：⑴假期结束了。
必修一英语第四单元单词
必修一英语第四单元单词1、achievement n. 成就，成绩['æchievm(ə)nt]2、composer n. 作曲家[kəm'pəʊzə]3、classical adj. 古典的[kæn'lɪsɪkəl]4、pop adj. 流行的[pɒp]5、jazz n. 爵士乐[dʒæz]6、status n. 地位，身份['steɪtəs]7、agent n. 代理人['eɪdʒənt]8、pianist n. 钢琴家['piænɪst]9、association n. 协会，社团[əˌsəʊʃi'eɪʃ(ə)n]10、territory n. 领土，领地['terɪt(ə)rɪ]11、choir n. 合唱团['kwaɪə]12、concert n. 音乐会，演奏会['kɒnsət]13、broadcast n. 广播，播音['brɔːdkɑːst]14、audience n. 观众，听众['ɔːdɪns]15、exhibition n. 展览，展览会[ˌeksɪ'bɪʃ(ə)n]16、artist n. 艺术家，画家['ɑːtɪst]17、gallery n. 画廊，美术馆['ɡæl(ə)rɪ]18、attract v. 吸引，引起注意[ə'trækt]19、facility n. 设施，设备[fə'sɪlɪtɪ]20、intangible adj. 无形的，触摸不到的[ɪn'tæn(d)ʒəb(ə)l]21、appreciate v. 欣赏，感激[ə'priːʃɪeɪt]22、contribute v. 贡献，投稿[kən'trɪbjuːt]23、（第三人称单数）contributes（过去式）contributed（过去分词）contributing（现在分词）24、finance v./n. 提供资金，资助；金融，财政[ˈfaɪnæns]25、sponsor v./n. 赞助；发起人，赞助者['spɒnsə]26、symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲调；和声，谐声['sɪmf(ə)nɪ]27、episode n. 一段经历，片段，插曲['epɪsəʊd]28、（第三人称单数）episodes（复数）episode（现在分词）episodeing（过去式）。
高中英语必修一 unit 4 words and expressions
Exercises
do harm to... 对... 有害
1. Smoking does great __h_a_r__m_____ to our health.
2. What really __h_u_r_t_s___ me is that he always ignores
me.
3. The bullet _w__o_u__n_d_e_d___ him in the shoulder.
sincerely
your sincerely 您诚挚的；谨致问候
express
n. 快递
一个坚定的表情 a determined expression vt. 表达 express oneself 表达自己
For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. rise vi. (rose-risen)
be buried in 作定语或状语时be省略
Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. Based on trust, the restaurant is working all right.
2. Now every room has an electric light.
3. My brother studies an _e_l_e_c_t_r_i_c_a_l__ engineering.
bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
bury oneself in (doing) sth 埋头于……；专心于……
track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹
高一英语必修一unit4单词表
高一英语必修一unit4单词表摘要：一、前言二、Unit 4 单词表概述1.单词表结构2.单词表主题三、单词表详解1.单词列表2.单词记忆方法3.单词运用实例四、学习建议1.制定学习计划2.拓展词汇量3.巩固复习正文：【前言】英语学习离不开词汇的积累，高中英语课程标准要求学生在高中阶段掌握约3500 个单词。
本篇文章将为您详细解读高中英语必修一Unit 4 单词表，帮助您更有效地学习和记忆这些单词。
【Unit 4 单词表概述】Unit 4 单词表是高中英语必修一第四单元的词汇部分，共收录了约40 个单词和短语。
这些词汇涵盖了生活、学习、科技等多个方面，与学生日常生活紧密相关。
学习这些词汇有助于提高学生英语听说读写的能力，为高考和其他英语考试打下坚实基础。
【单词表详解】1.单词列表以下是Unit 4 单词表的完整列表：（此处列出Unit 4 单词表的所有单词）2.单词记忆方法要有效地记忆这些单词，首先要对单词的发音、拼写、词义和用法进行全面了解。
推荐使用以下方法进行记忆：（1）制作单词卡片，一面写单词，另一面写释义，方便随时翻阅。
（2）结合例句记忆单词，将单词放入实际语境中，提高记忆效果。
（3）参加词汇记忆比赛，如“单词打卡”等活动，激发学习兴趣。
3.单词运用实例通过阅读、写作等实际应用场景来巩固和加深对单词的理解，具体可以参考以下实例：（1）I always carry a dictionary with me because I love to learn new words.（2）The scientists are working on a new technology that can help reduce pollution.（3）She is a very diligent student, and she never misses a class.【学习建议】1.制定学习计划为了更好地学习Unit 4 单词表，建议您制定一个合理的学习计划，每天安排一定的时间进行单词记忆和复习。
高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4 单词表打印版
2019新人教版高中英语选修一单词表(直接打印版)Unit 41.interaction n.交流;相互影响2.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变3.appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的4.by contrast相比之下5.approve vi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过6.d emonstrate vt.表现;表达;说明;证明7.gesture n.手势;姿势;姿态8.witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人9.employ vt.使用;应用;雇用10.identical adj.相同的11.i nterpret vt.把…理解(解释)为vi.＆vt.口译12.differ v i.相异;不同于13.by comparison(与…)相比较14.cheek n.面频;脸频15.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同16.bow vi.鞠躬;点头v.低(头) n.弓;蝴蝶结17.waist n.腰;腰部18.make inferences推理;推断19.break down消除;分解;打破20.barrier n.隔阅;障碍21.fake adj假装的;假的;冒充的22.anger n.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒23.reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的24.incident n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突25.trial n.＆v.审讯;审判;试验;试用26.slight adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的27.slightly adv.略微;稍微28.twin adj.双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的n.生之一;双胞胎之一29.nonverbal adj.不涉及言语的;非言语的30.assessment n.评价;评定31.assess vt.评估;评价32.internal adj.内部的;里面的33.straighten up直起来;整理;收拾整齐34.slump v.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)35.pose n. 故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi.摆好姿势vt.造成(威胁、问题等)36.bend vt.＆v.(bent, bent)(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向37.reveal vt.揭示;显示;露出38.clarify vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清39.in other words换句话说;也就是说cator n.教师;教育工作者;教育家41.tick vt.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声n.钩号42.tendency n.趋势;倾向43.lower v t.把…放低;降低;减少adj下面的;下方的;较小的44.imply vt.意味着;暗示45.barely adv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚46.chin n.下巴47.occupy vt.占据;占用48.stare vi.盯着看;凝视n.凝视49.ceiling n.天花板;上限50.distract vt.分散(注意力);使分心51.perceive vt.察觉;看待;理解52.distinguish vi.＆vt.区分;辨别53.anxiety n.焦虑;担心;害怕54.chest n.胸部;胸55.embarrassed adj.难堪的;尬的56.ashamed adj.羞愧;惭愧57.merely adv.只是;仅仅;只不过58.call on(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请59.bother vi.＆vt.费心;麻烦;因…操心;麻烦;不便60.weep vi.＆vt.哭泣;流泪61.at work有某种影响;在工作62.conflict n.矛盾;冲突vi.冲突;抵触63.inquire vi.＆vt.(or:enquire)询问;打听64.ultimately adv最终;最后65.adjust vt.调整;调节vi,＆.适应;(使)习惯66.intervene vi.干预;介入67.react vi.(对…)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应ponent n.组成部分;零件69.tone n.语气;腔调;口吻70.Brazil 巴西(国家名)71.Bulgaria 保加利亚(国家名)72.Albania 阿尔巴尼亚(国家名)。
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ruin n.废墟，毁灭vt.毁灭，使破产
This
mistake ruined his chance of vt. ruin oneself自取灭亡 getting the job.
Your
bad habits will ruin yourself. vt. The city lie/ is in ruins after the n. earthquake. be/lie in ruins成为废墟
bury vt. 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏
She
buried her face in her hand and cried. bury one’s face in one’s hand 用手捂着脸 They buried the animal’s body. In the evening, he buries himself in his books. bury oneself in sth 专心致志于某事 Her head was buried in the book that she was reading.
+ (U) n
不可数名词
+ (C/U) n
Unit 4 Earthquake
Words and expressions
burst vi. 爆裂，爆发 n. 突然爆裂，爆发
out + doing . 突然….. burst into + n. 突然….. He burst into laughter. 突然大笑起来 =He burst out laughing. He burst into tears. 突然大哭起来 =He burst out crying. 闯入 The police burst in and caught the thief. Upon his appearance, there was a burst n. of applause.
burst
as if 好looks as if it is going to rain. He has been studying for a long time. It seems as if he is very tired. He always talks to me as if he were my brother.
be buried in sth 埋头于，专心于
“许多，大量”的其他表达方式
+(C)n
可数名词
a great number of , a good/ great many of, many , many a a great deal of an amount of amounts of a lot of , lots of, plenty of, a quantity of, quantities of
We
saw the ruins of the church. n.
destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏，消灭
The
building was completely destroyed by fire. Wherever they looked nearly, everything was destroyed.
ruin : 彻底毁坏，但不是故意或通过暴力。 destroy: 彻底毁坏，但不能或难以修复。 damage: 部分损坏，降低其价值。
shock vt./vi.震动，（使）震惊
n. 休克，打击，震惊
shocked adj.感到震惊的 shocking adj. 令人震惊的 1.Her rudeness shocked us. vt. be/feel shocked to do sth 2.This is a shocking news. 因做某事而感到震惊 3.I feel shocked by the news of his death. adj. shocked at/by be/feel 4.I am shocked to感到震惊 see her here. 对 … adj. 5.The girl fell down from the tree and is in shock now.
当as if引导从句时，若从句内容与现在事实相反， 那么从句谓语动词用一般过去时（注意be动词 只用were）,若与过去事实相反，则用过去完成时。
at an end 结束，终结（做表语）
It
seemed as if the world was at an end. 战争最终结束了。 The war was finally at the end. end 尽头，结束（v./ n.） end in 以…结束 come to an end 结束 动词短语 put an end to 使…结束/终止 in the end 最后，终于 介词短语 by the end of 到…末为止 at the end of 在…的尽头