英语高考作文中的长难句
01 2023高考英语一轮复习高考真题长难句精析一点通句子成分 句子的基本类型
专题01句子成分----- 高考真题例句句子成分:主语,谓语,宾语,定语,状语,补语,表语,同位语一、主语主语: 是执行句子的行为或动作的主体,是句子中的陈述对象。
(一般位于句子的开头,但有时侯在特定句式中可能省略或倒装。
充当:名词(短语),代词,数词,动名词(短语),动词不定式(短语),主语从句等。
1.A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.一门外语是生活奋斗中的一个武器。
2. Who is speaking,please?This is Lily speaking.请问,谁在讲话?我是丽丽。
2.Three will be enough.三个就够了。
4. Living in that island country for three months was an unforgettable experience for me.住在岛上三个月对我而言是一次难忘的经历。
5. Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.我们是否会去取决于天气。
真题例句:1.(2022 全国乙卷)In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruffand Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains toteach in a one-room schoolhouse. (名词短语做主语)2. (2020 全国卷II满分作文)Taking part in a fruit picking activity on a farm is meaningful and rewarding. (动名词短语作主语)3.(2022 全国乙卷)By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.(名词短语做主语)4. (2022 全国乙卷满分作文)What benefits most to their study is reading English books.(主语从句作主语)5.(2022全国甲卷)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. (名词作主语)6. (2022全国甲卷)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. (名词短语做主语)二、谓语谓语:是对主语动作状态或特征的陈述或说明一般在主语之后。
长难句分析 句子的合并
高中英语阅读与写作训练讲义第一讲阅读能力训练:长难句分析写作指导:句子的合并一、并列句并列句:用并列连接词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接在一起的句子叫并列句。
常用的连接词如下:and, but, either…or, however, not only…but also, or, or else, so, still, yet, neither…nor.并列句的构成:简单句+ 连接词+ 简单句。
He studied hard and he passed the examination.他学习努力并通过了考试。
Let’s hurry, or we’ll be late. 咱们赶紧点,要不就迟到啦。
I have been to Beijing many times but my parents have never been there.我去过北京多次,但我父母亲从没去过。
二、复合句复合句是由两个或两个以上的有主谓结构的句子用从属连词连接起来的句子。
其中一个句子是主体,叫做主句,而其他的句子叫做从句。
从句有三种:定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句,其中名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;而状语从句就有时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的、方式和比较状语从句。
请分析下列句子属于什么从句:1.I don’t know the person who is sitting there.2.What he said are not the truth.3.He thought that you were not the suitable person for the job.4.The reason is that you are not an honest person.5.The idea that we are going to have a picnic next weekend is great.6.If it rains tomorrow, we’ll put off the sports meeting till next month.7.When I was six years old, I went to Beijing with my parents.8.I was late for class this morning because I didn’t get up on time.9.You’d better hurry up so that you won’t be late for class.10.Although she is very young, she can’t also be selected as a manager in the company.三、长难句的分类1.带有较多成分的简单句(留意非谓语在句子中的作用)。
高考英语佳句长难句摘抄大全作文
高考英语佳句长难句摘抄大全作文全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Hi there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to share with you some really cool sentences I've been learning in English class. My teacher says they're from high school English tests and books. I think they sound super fancy and grown-up!Let me start with a long one: "Despite numerous reports from eyewitnesses corroborating the allegations of police brutality, the investigative committee ultimately concluded that there was insufficient evidence to warrant disciplinary action against the officers involved." Whew, that's a mouthful! It's all about some police maybe being too rough but not having enough proof. Lots of big words like "corroborating" and "allegations".Here's another good one: "The inexorable march of technological progress has radically transformed the socioeconomic landscape, rendering many traditional occupations obsolete while simultaneously creating new and unforeseen opportunities." I had to look up inexorable - it meansimpossible to stop or resist. So this sentence talks about how technology changing things makes some jobs go away but creates new jobs too. Fancy way to say it!My favorite type of sentences are the metaphors and analogies. Like this: "Just as the luminous moon bathes the night sky in its ethereal glow, so too do acts of kindness illuminate the world with radiant warmth." Isn't that beautifully poetic? It compares being kind to how the moon lights up the sky. Ethereal means heavenly or spirit-like. I may be just a kid but I can appreciate lovely imagery like that.Let me give you one more example before my brain gets too tired: "The Paleolithic cave paintings of Lascaux represent one of the earliest forms of artistic expression, offering an enigmatic yet profoundly evocative window into the cognitive and spiritual world of our ancient ancestors." Whoa, I had to break that one down! It's talking about really old cave paintings being an important early art that gives us a look into what ancient humans felt and thought. Words like "enigmatic", "evocative", and "cognitive" made it extra dense.There are so many more examples I could share, but I think you get the idea! Long sentences with big vocabulary words from topics like history, culture, science, and current events. Myteacher says studying and practicing sentences like these will get my English skills ready for those big high school tests someday. I just think they make you sound really smart and grown-up! Maybe someday I'll be writing sentences as impressive as these myself. An 10-year-old can dream, right? Thanks for letting me show off what I'm learning!篇2Gee whiz, you want me to write a whole essay with really long and tricky English sentences? That seems like a lot of work for a kid like me! But I'll give it my best shot, just you watch.Some of the longest and most confusing sentences are the ones with lots of clauses and sub-clauses all smushed together. Like this crazy one: Although he had been taught that it was impolite to stare, and despite his mother's constant reminders to mind his manners whenever they were out in public, the young boy could not resist gawking open-mouthed at thestrangely-dressed woman standing before them in the grocery store checkout line, her hair a vibrant shade of purple and her outfit adorned with shimmering sequins that caught the fluorescent lights and dazzled his eyes. Phew! See what I mean? That's a real mouthful.Then you've got sentences that throw in fancy vocabulary words that make you go "huh??" For example: The lexicographer, undaunted by the herculean task of single-handedly updating and revising the seemingly interminable lexicon, persevered with determination, scouring tomes of antiquarian prose and assiduous contemporaneous usage for novel locutions to incorporate. I have no clue what half those words even mean!Oftentimes, the longest sentences are the rambling ones that just seem to go on and on without any end in sight. You're reading along, thinking "Okay, I'm following so far..." and then it just keeps piling on more and more details until you've forgotten how it even started. Check this out: Feeling parched after their vigorous game of double dutch on the sweltering summer afternoon, the two friends hurried down the cracked and uneven sidewalk, passing by the Scotts' dilapidated bungalow with its peeling paint and overgrown lawn, the rusty chainlink fence outside the Johnsons' house where their cantankerous mutt Buster loved to bark at passersby, the Andersons' meticulously maintained flower gardens bursting with vibrant crimson roses and sunny yellow daffodils, until finally they reached the corner convenience store, its blazingly bright neon signs promising icy cold beverages to quench their thirst. Sheesh! I'm out of breath just from reading that monster.And we can't forget about those super duper complex sentences with multiple clauses embedded inside other clauses, so that by the time you get to the end, you've forgotten what the original point was. Like this tongue-twister: The philosophy professor, who had been engaged in a spirited debate with his colleague in the faculty lounge regarding the merits and pitfalls of the logic-based analytical system proposed by the controversial 18th century philosopher whose unorthodox treatises had been censured by the church during the Enlightenment period for daring to challenge longstanding doctrinal scripture, an argument which had grown so heated that the dean herself had to intervene to restore order and remind them that from her objective perspective their respective interpretations of the archaic texts seemed equallywell-reasoned and valid, though potentially at odds with modern moral and ethical frameworks, exhaled deeply in an effort to collect her thoughts. Wow, I need to lie down after that crazy ride!Well, there you have it - a whole bunch of ridiculouslylong-winded and mind-bending English sentences, just like you asked for. I bet your teacher is going to be really impressed that a kid like me could crank out so many twisty, turny words. Although, to be totally honest, I'm not sure I even understandmost of what I just wrote! Maybe it's better if I just stick to simple "See Spot run" sentences from now on. But hey, at least I gave it my best shot, right? Now I'm all tuckered out...time for a nap!篇3Hi there! My name is Emily and I'm 10 years old. I love reading, writing stories, and learning new things. Today I want to share some really cool sentences and phrases I've come across recently that I think would be great for high school English exams. Get ready for some tongue twisters!Shall I start with a humdinger of a sentence? Here's one that makes my head spin: "Having humid subtropical climate repercussions notwithstanding the atmospheric antecedents, the perpetually perturbed atmospheric conditions concomitant with thermal environmental vicissitudes catalyzed the deleterious ramifications on the rural agrarian commodities." Whew, I need to take a breath after that one! It's packed with fancy words like "notwithstanding," "antecedents," "perturbed," "concomitant," "vicissitudes," "catalyzed," "deleterious," and "ramifications." I'm not totally sure what it all means, but it sounds super smart!How about a long phrase that rolls right off the tongue: "The strawberry-rhubarb pie's deliciously sweet aroma waftingthrough the open kitchen window utterly captivated my senses." Doesn't that make you just want to take a big whiff? Those vivid words like "wafting," "captivated," and "utterly" really bring it to life.Here's a juicy sentence I discovered about the incredible diversity of insect life: "Within that astonishingly vast constellation of species thriving in the kaleidoscopic panoply of ecological niches, the resplendently variegated orders of beetles, butterflies, ants, bees, and flies collectively outnumber all other animals on terrestrial Earth." I may need to use a dictionary for some of those vocabulary gems like "constellation," "kaleidoscopic," "panoply," "niches," "resplendently," "variegated," and "terrestrial"!Speaking of nature, how's this for a mind-bending description: "The tumultuous, frothing, roiling maelstrom of whitewater raged violently downstream, its ferocious, inexorable currents thunderously unbound and unfettered by any semblance of obstacle or impediment." I can picture that intense, powerful river just by reading those vivid words. "Tumultuous," "frothing," "roiling," "maelstrom," "ferocious," "inexorable," "thunderously," "unfettered," "semblance," "obstacle," and "impediment" - what an explosion of imagery!For all you history buffs out there, digest this intricate explanation if you can: "Though the prosperous mercantile classes of the industriously bourgeoning urban centers initially embraced the ascendant revolutionary philosophies predicated on echelons of social equity and egalitarian reform, their unmitigated avarice for capital accumulation inevitably catalyzed an ineluctable schism that irreparably sundered their ephemeral alliance with the disenfranchised proletariat masses." I may need to take a few passes at that one. Just a few mind-pretzels in there like "mercantile," "bourgeoning," "ascendant," "predicated," "echelons," "egalitarian," "unmitigated," "avarice," "accumulation," "ineluctable," "schism," "irreparably," "sundered," "ephemeral," "disenfranchised," and "proletariat."Okay, okay, I'll leave you with one more linguistic tap dance: "The coruscating, effulgent radiance emanating from that breathtakingly resplendent celestial body we callously reference as 'the sun' suffuses the entire terrestrial sphere with its vivifying, transcendent, imperishable luminescence." I'm in awe at the majesty of words like "coruscating," "effulgent," "radiance," "emanating,""breathtakingly," "resplendent," "callously," "terrestrial," "vivifying," "transcendent," "imperishable," and "luminescence." That's some praiseworthy prose right there!Well, that's my collection of bewilderingly brilliant and impressively intricate sentences gleaned from my recent readings. I hope students preparing for their high school English exams found some inspiration and exemplary examples in there. Maybe I'll be an author or scholar when I grow up so I can keep playing with language like that! For now, I'll just keep exploring the wonderful world of words. Happy studying, everyone!篇4The Best and Most Difficult Sentences from English ExamsHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to talk to you about some really cool and really hard sentences in English. These sentences are from big important tests that older students have to take to get into college. I think they are super interesting!Let me start with one of my favorite sentences. It's kind of long but I love how it sounds: "Hitherto, corroborative research into this field has proven seminal insights into the decomposition of protogalactic debris that served as precursors to the birth of primordial matter shortly after the Big Bang." Wow, right? There are so many big words in there like "corroborative" and "protogalactic" and "primordial." I'm not totally sure whatthey all mean, but I think it's talking about studying really old stuff from when the universe was just starting out after the Big Bang explosion thingy. Just saying all those multisyllabic words makes me feel super smart!Another great sentence goes: "The rhetorical promulgation of obfuscatory circumlocution engenders deleterious sequelae antithetical to efficient explication and heuristic integration of incontrovertible empirical data." Phew, that's a mouthful! I think it basically means that using fancy words to say simple things in a confusing way makes it really hard to actually learn and understand factual information. I had to ask my mom to explain what some of those crazy words meant. But I like how it sounds all sophisticated and scholarly. Makes me imagine some old professor with glasses and a tweed jacket saying it during a lecture.Here's a wild one: "The visceral amalgamation of indefatigable industry coupled with unparalleled magnanimity invariably precipitates the inexorable apotheosis of egregious truculence that is the hallmark of insuperable preeminence." Huh?? I honestly have no clue what most of that means. Something about working really hard and being super generous leading to becoming very famous or powerful? But a lot of theindividual words like "apotheosis," "truculence," and "insuperable" are just completely foreign to me. I like how dramatic and intense it sounds though, like the kind of thing a supervillain would say while tying someone to a doomsday machine.Those are some of the longest, most convoluted sentences I've seen from English tests. But there are also shorter, trickier ones that are challenging in a different way. Check this one out: "Had the perpetrator not inadvertently obfuscated the evidence with spurious fingerprints, the diminutive detective would have deduced the identity of the culprit." So much is packed into that one sentence! You have to do all these backwards mental steps to fully understand what it's saying. Like, there was a crime, and the criminal accidentally messed up the clues by leaving fake fingerprints behind. And if they hadn't done that, then the short detective would have figured out who the actual guilty person was. All those double and triple negatives make my brain do backflips.Another mind-bender is: "The mercurial disposition of her erstwhile paramour notwithstanding, the histrionic prima donna exhibited a penchant for flagrant prevarication that obfuscated the factual matrix of the incipient contretemps." I think...hermoody ex-boyfriend was acting up? And a dramatic, lying diva made the beginning of an argument or conflict super confusing? Maybe? There are just so many weirdly specific words crammed together that it's tough to parse out the precise meaning. You've got weird nouns like "paramour," "prima donna," and "contretemps" plus adjectives like "mercurial," "histrionic," "flagrant," and "incipient." I dunno, maybe I'm way off base but it just looks like a jumbled mess of fancy vocabulary words to my 10-year-old brain!Well, those are some of my favorite incredibly elaborate, tangled sentences taken from tests that determine if you get to go to college or not. Even if I can't always wrap my kid mind around the exact meanings, I think they are fascinating examples of how complex and nuanced the English language can be. Whenever you cram that many obscure, multi-syllable vocabulary words together, you're bound to end up with something thoroughly inscrutable and labyrinthine. Or to put it simply for a little kid like me: some of that stuff makes no sense at all! But I still think it's awesome sauce.See you next time! Your friend, Lily篇5Wow, English is really hard! My big brother is taking the Gaokao this year and he has to know a whole bunch of crazy sentences for the English part. He showed me some of them and they are sooooo long and confusing. I thought it would be fun to write them all down and try to understand them myself. Maybe it will help me get ready for when I have to take the Gaokao in like a million years!First up, there's this weird one: "Human beings, who have possessed an unquenchable thirst for freedom at all periods of history, cannot acquiesce in any curtailment of liberty without stubborn resistance, a fact substantiated by the persistent struggles for emancipation from internal and external bondage." What does all that mean? It's talking about people who really, really want to be free I guess. And they don't like it when someone tries to control them or keep them from being free. So they fight against it by resisting a lot. Sounds kind of intense!Here's another brain-melter: "If youth be a defect, it is one that diminishes daily." I sort of get this one - it's saying that being young isn't a bad thing, because every day you get a little bit older and less young. Right? Although I like being a kid, so I don't really think it's a defect at all!My brother says this next sentence is from some old writer named Chaucer: "The lyf so short, the craft so longe to lerne." I can't believe English used to look like that! It's so hilarious and hard to read. I think it means "Life is too short to learn everything" which is kind of a silly thing to say. We're kids, we have forever to learn stuff!How about this crazy one: "I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: 'We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.'" Okay, I know this one - it's from Martin Luther King Jr.! He's talking about hoping that everyone will be treated equally and fairly some day, no matter what they look like. That's a really important dream.Here's a long sentence about the environment that makes my head spin: "Whereas there is persuasive evidence that industrial affluence and new technology, however futuristically indispensable and advantageous they may be, can only be regarded as alternative solutions if predicted deleterious effects are preventable and current economic and missionary activities are compatible with ecological practice, it might well be concluded that the pragmatic option remains to strike some compromise that accommodates imperative priorities ratherthan dissipate resources by espousing doctrinaire positions." I got kind of lost in the middle of that one, but I think it's saying we need to be careful with the environment when we're building new things and using technology. We shouldn't just think about money, but we also can't be too extreme? I don't know, sentences like that make me dizzy!To be honest, most of these ridiculous Gaokao sentences go way over my head. But I guess working on understanding them will get me ready for when I'm older and have to know this stuff. For now, I'm just enjoying being a kid and not worrying about tests with questions like "Her beauty madly tossing on her couch lay portray'd as Venus in her myrtle bower." What is that even talking about? Beauty tossing on a couch? That makes no sense at all! I'm going to go play outside and let my brain relax. Maybe in a few years this weird English stuff will start to click. But for today, I'm done with the crazy sentences!篇6Hi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. Today, I want to share with you all some really cool English sentences that I've found in past Gaokao exams. The Gaokao is the huge test that students in China have to take to get into university. Eventhough I'm just a kid, I love looking at the English sections because they have such amazing sentences!First up, here's one that I think is just beautiful: "Prudent and cautious women do not leave their spools and petticoats unknown; whilst courteous and learned men leave traces of their handiwork in books for all to read and cherish for ages upon ages." I've read that sentence like a hundred times because it has so many fascinating words! Like what even is a petticoat? And how do you leave traces of your "handiwork" in a book? I love puzzling over lines like that.But some of the sentences are super long and twisty, making my brain feel like a pretzel. Check this bad boy out: "The ancient philosophers, accustomed to thin and scanty fare, could add to their rigid parsimony that which in the opulent and luxurious is a rigid penance voluntarily assumed; the former wanted not defensive munitions against profuse indulgences, while the latter were constantly struggling against the provocations to permitted enjoyment." Whew, I need a nap after that monster! I can't always understand what they're saying, but I love how fancy and smart the vocabulary is.Some sentences just contain words I've never heard of, like this one: "The swart mechanic, whose hand bestrides the insigniaof toil, is worthier of nature's rarest beauties than the perfumed courtier whose life is an endless holiday." Swart? Insignia? Courtier? I have no clue what those mean but they sound so regal and elegant. Grownup words are the best!Then you get sentences that seem simple at first but have hidden meanings you have to decode, like: "The most trifling actions that affect a man's credit are to be regarded." Ohh, so it's saying that even little things that impact your reputation matter?I love finding the secrets inside sentences!Of course, some are just plain hard no matter how you look at them: "Mediocrity can talk; but it is for genius to observe." Wait, what? Who's observing who here? I've read that one like twenty times and I still don't fully get it. But I love a good challenge!My personal favorite, though, might be this poetic little number: "The cottage recreates the sense of home, the rustic fireplace, the informal naturalness of the family circle." It's just so cozy and warm, painting such a vivid picture in so few words. I want to live in a cottage by a rustic fireplace!I could go on and on with more examples, but I think you get the idea. The English sentences in Gaokao tests are little linguistic gems, packed with insight, beauty, and delightfullyperplexing vocabulary. As an aspiring writer myself, I study them constantly, doing my best to untangle the knotty clauses and absorb the profound wisdom tucked inside.Some people might think it's silly for a 10-year-old to obsess over test prep materials. But to me, it's like hunting for treasures in an ancient language tomb. Who knows what genius lies waiting to be uncovered in the next long, winding sentence? That's what makes the Gaokao selections so fun and rewarding to explore.Sure, understanding the sentences can make my head spin sometimes. But I'm convinced that wrestling with their complexities is helping stretch my little brain. With each baffling phrase I conquer, I feel myself growing smarter, more perceptive, and better able to appreciate the intricacies of human expression. Is there any sweeter reward?So keep them coming, Gaokao English writers! Bring on your archaic words, your gravity-defying grammar, your bottomless pools of allegory and metaphor. My appetite for your verbal wizardry is insatiable. For inside the dragon-haunted tangles of your syntax lurks a lode of linguistic gold, just waiting to be mined by a determined young explorer like me.Whew, I'm out of breath after all those twisty sentences! But I hope you can see why I find them so much fun. The English language is an endless bounty of marvels and mysteries. And where better to hunt for its most dazzling gems than in the fabled test that helps decide a student's fate? To my eyes, those Gaokao English passages aren't dull academic exercises, but sparkling trails of breadcrumbs beckoning me into an enchanted forest of artful communication.I may be just a kid, but language has already captured my heart and soul. With curiosity as my compass, I'll keep wandering those verbose, braided paths, doing my humble best to join the ranks of the expressive bards who came before. Because in the end, what is life but a quest to collect words worthy of the kaleidoscope of thoughts and feelings inside us? The Gaokao's brilliant sentences have given me a head start on that noble journey. Now it's time for this young explorer to embark on some adventures of her own!。
分析高中英语长难句的意义和方法
分析高中英语长难句的意义和方法1. 引言1.1 长难句的重要性长难句在高中英语学习中扮演着重要的角色,对于学生提高阅读和理解能力至关重要。
长难句为句子结构复杂、含义深刻的句子,通常包含多个从句和修饰语,需要读者具备较强的语句分析能力才能准确理解其意思。
掌握长难句分析技巧不仅可以帮助学生提升阅读理解水平,还可以加深对英语语法和句法结构的理解。
长难句的重要性主要体现在以下几个方面:长难句在文学作品和学术文章中较为常见,如果学生无法正确理解长难句,将影响对文章整体意义的把握。
长难句的理解需要学生对句子结构和语法知识有深入的了解,培养学生对语言的敏感性和逻辑思维能力。
长难句的分析也是高考英语考试的重要内容之一,能够帮助学生在考试中更准确地理解和解答复杂句子的问题。
学生在学习英语过程中应该重视长难句的学习和分析,通过掌握长难句的方法和技巧,提高自己的阅读和理解能力,为语言学习打下坚实的基础。
【接下来请按照大纲输出正文中的内容】。
1.2 分析长难句的必要性在学习英语语法的过程中,高中生常常会遇到长难句这一难题。
长难句不仅在阅读理解和写作中经常出现,而且也对学生的语言理解能力和文学素养有很大的挑战。
长难句是英语语言中一个重要的语法现象,了解长难句的结构和特点有助于学生更全面地掌握语法知识。
通过分析长难句,学生可以更深入地理解英语句子的构成和语法规则,提高语言表达和理解能力。
长难句在文学作品和学术文章中广泛存在,掌握分析长难句的方法有助于学生更准确地理解和解读文本。
在阅读理解中,长难句往往是导致误解和困惑的主要原因,只有通过深入分析长难句的结构和含义,才能真正理解文章的意思。
分析长难句的必要性在于帮助学生更深入地了解英语语法、提高阅读理解能力和文学素养,为学生的英语学习和语言运用打下坚实的基础。
高中生应该认识到分析长难句的重要性,并努力提升自己在这方面的能力。
【内容结束】.2. 正文2.1 理解长难句的意义理解长难句的意义是学习高中英语的重要一环。
高考英语佳句长难句摘抄大全作文
高考英语佳句长难句摘抄大全作文The art of composing a perfect piece of English writing is not only limited to choosing the right words and phrases, but also entails the skill of constructing and combining them in a way that expresses profound thoughts and ideas.写作一篇完美的英语作文的艺术不仅仅局限于选择适当的词语和短语,还包括构建和组合它们以表达深刻的思想和观点的技能。
In order to create an outstanding English essay, it is crucial to master the art of using complex and intricate sentence structures that captivate the reader's attention and showcase a wide range of vocabulary.为了写出出色的英语文章,掌握使用复杂和精密的句子结构的艺术至关重要,这种句子结构能吸引读者的注意力,并展示丰富的词汇。
One way to achieve this is by incorporating a variety of sentence types such as compound, compound-complex, and periodic sentences, which not only add depth and sophistication to the writing, but also challenge the reader's understanding and comprehension.一个方法是融入各种句子类型,比如并列句、复合句和周期句,这不仅能增加写作的深度和复杂性,还能挑战读者的理解和领悟。
高中英语阅读长难句分析及仿句教学举隅
高中英语阅读长难句分析及仿句教学举隅发布时间:2022-07-12T06:38:14.177Z 来源:《教学与研究》2022年第3月第5期作者:刘硕情[导读] 长难句分析及仿句的教学方法,可以显著提高学生的阅读能力,并且对学生的写作有着画龙点睛的作用。
刘硕情重庆市大足区第一中学校摘要:长难句分析及仿句的教学方法,可以显著提高学生的阅读能力,并且对学生的写作有着画龙点睛的作用。
在长难句阅读之前,首先统一词性以及句子成分分析的符号,建立清晰高效的分析符号系统;通过长难句中明显的连词和介词,对句子成分进行细化的分析;在细致分析长难句成分的基础之上,提取句子主干,判断是否属于五种简单句之一,提高对句意理解的正确度。
再通过对长难句结构及内涵语法点的总结,引导学生进行造句展示及纠错总结。
在培养学生分析句子的习惯、提高学生的阅读能力同时,可以激发学生的写作欲望,培养学生英语思维能力以及提高学生英语语言运用能力,有效地促进学生语言输出意识,从而帮助学生突破写作瓶颈。
关键字:长难句分析;句子成分;仿句一、概述对于学生来说,阅读是重要的学习内容,通过阅读能力的提升,学生巩固并且扩充词汇量,在思维理解水平“更上一层楼”的同时英语写作能力也有所提升,从而提高学生的综合成绩。
因此,对于教师来说,阅读就是可以使学生综合水平突破的“关键战场”。
但在传统的英语教学实践中,英语阅读能力的重要性被掩盖在对单词、短语和细碎语法的关注之下,其中长难句分析更是没有得到足够的重视。
在英语教学实践中,如果不进行针对性的长难句分析教学,学生的阅读水平很难有质的变化。
通过对近年来试卷题型的分析,能看出其中暗含着的阅读长难句重点偏向性,用全国卷阅读举例,难度较高的C、D篇中的句意细节理解题和基于此的推理判断题,解题关键句往往就是长难句。
学生根据已有的语法知识理解句意,但零散的句子结构语法知识无法支撑完整的长难句理解,对关键句成分缺乏清晰的把握,自然阅读选择错误率高。
高考英语作文长难句模板
高考英语作文长难句模板In recent years, with the increasing emphasis on English learning, more and more students are struggling to improve their English writing skills. However, many of them find it challenging to use long and complex sentences in their essays. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide on how to construct long and complex sentences in English writing, which will be beneficial for students preparing for the high school entrance examination.To begin with, it is essential to understand the structure of a complex sentence. A complex sentence consists of an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. The independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence, while the dependent clause cannot. For example, "Although it was raining, she went for a walk" is a complex sentence, with the independent clause "she went for a walk" and the dependent clause "Although it was raining."Moreover, it is crucial to use a variety of subordinating conjunctions to connect the independent and dependent clauses in a complex sentence. Subordinating conjunctions such as "although," "because," "while," "since," and "if" can add complexity and depth to a sentence. By using different subordinating conjunctions, students can create diverse and sophisticated sentences in their essays, which will impress the examiners.Furthermore, it is important to pay attention to punctuation when constructing long and complex sentences. Commas are used to separate the independent and dependent clauses, as well as to set off introductory phrases and non-essential elements. Additionally, semicolons can be used to connect related independent clauses within a complex sentence. By mastering the rules of punctuation, students can effectively convey their ideas in a clear and organized manner.In addition, it is advisable to use a variety of sentence structures in English writing. In addition to complex sentences, students can also incorporate compound sentences, simple sentences, and compound-complex sentences in their essays. By diversifying theirsentence structures, students can demonstrate their command of the English language and showcase their writing skills to the examiners.Furthermore, it is crucial to use transitional words and phrases to enhance the coherence and cohesion of long and complex sentences. Transitional words such as "however," "therefore," "furthermore," "nevertheless," and "consequently" can connect ideas and create smooth transitions between clauses. By using transitional words and phrases effectively, students can ensure that their sentences flow logically and coherently, which will contribute to the overall quality of their essays.In conclusion, constructing long and complex sentences in English writing is a valuable skill for students preparing for the high school entrance examination. By understanding the structure of complex sentences, using a variety of subordinating conjunctions, paying attention to punctuation, diversifying sentence structures, and using transitional words and phrases, students can elevate the sophistication and complexity of their essays. With practice and dedication, students can master the art of constructing long and complex sentences, which will undoubtedly contribute to their success in the high school entrance examination.。
高考英语好词好句
高考英语好词好句Absolute perfection remains the exclusive prerogative of heaven.给人以莫大安慰的愚蠢。
Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public.在私底下要忠告你的朋友,在公开场合又表扬你的朋友。
All lay in the lap of the future.悉数命定,乃未来之壶。
As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
Arthur Schopenhauer observed that“character is fate just as speech is literature.”亚瑟·叔本华说过:“性格决定命运,正如语言决定文学。
”Dear bought me a book, I was flattered.亲爱的给我买了一本书,让我受宠若惊。
I am not unique in having a dream. What is unique is focusing on how to get there from here.拥有梦想的人并不少见,有所不同的是他们如何到达梦想的路程。
The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If youhaven't found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle.就像威廉·福克纳所说,只有在找到真爱之时,你才能发挥出最佳水平。
如果你还没有找到你的真爱,那么继续寻找,不要凑合。
You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success.人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。
Genius is formed in quiet, character in the stream of life.天才形成于平静中,性格来自于生活的激流。
09句子成分、类型及种类-2024年高考英语一轮复习
(5)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷满分作文)I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future.(实义动词expect前加do强调谓语动词) (6)(2021·全 国 乙 卷 )Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact( 影 响)travel to undisturbed places.(谓语动词是被动语态)
(五)定语 修饰或限定名词或代词的词、短语或从句被称为定语。定语服务于它所
修饰或限定的名词或代词,可由形容词、数词、形容词性物主代词、介词短语、 非谓语动词(短语)或从句等充当。定语有前置和后置两种情况,如短语结构、 从句等作定语时,常置于被修饰词之后。 (1)(2020·浙江高考满分作文)I have achieved satisfactory results in recent examinations.(形容词作定语)
句子成分、简单句基本句型及长难句解析 重难知识点复习
句子成分的划分
句子有若干个组成部分,分别承担着不同的作用,这些组成部分叫作句子成 分。英语中的句子成分分为主语(Subject)、谓语(Predicate)、宾语(Object)、 表语(Predicative)、定语(Attribute)、状语(Adverbial)、补语(Complement)和 同位语(Appositive)。
(2)We’ll try our best to make our country more and more beautiful. (形容词作宾语补足语) (3)(2021·全国甲卷满分作文)Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.(不定式短语作宾 语补足语)
专题052023年新高考Ⅱ卷完形填空语法填空书面表达(词汇精讲长难句分析全篇译文)-2023年高考英
专题05 2023年新高考Ⅱ卷完形填空+语法填空+书面表达第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them.It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___47___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would _____50_____.After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____51_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____52_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was _____53_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____54_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____55_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic体裁:记叙文主题:人与社会---宠物公益航班【原文出处】图书Dog is My Copilot【答案及解析】【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
05 2023高考英语一轮复习新课标II真题长难句精析一点通+重点词汇+变式拔高练+真题巩固练
专题05 新课标全国II卷长难句真题精析一点通+重点词汇+变式拔高练+真题巩固练一真题分析1.(新课标全国卷II)Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.【分析】本句由两个分号连接了三个并列的分句。
第一个分句的主干是Words become filled with meaning,第二个分句使用了比较句型“the longer..., the more...”,第三个分句使用了比较句型“the more..., the more...”。
在第三个分句中,定语从句that mean something to us修饰先行词words。
【句意】对我们而言,语言因经历而充满意义;我们活得越久,某些词语就越能让我们回忆起过去的快乐和悲伤;我们读书越多,学得越多,对我们有意义的词语数量就越多。
【词汇】(1)word n.单词,字;话(语);歌词;诺言;消息;命令;短时间的谈话v. 措词,用词关联短语:have a word with sb.与某人交谈word for word 逐字逐句地in a word 总之,简而言之in other word换句话说;也就是说(高考复现卷2021上海卷满分作文)That one word can turn into a full-length video in her head.这个词在她脑子里可以变成一段完整的视频。
2021高考英语典型技巧01 长难句的分析与理解(解析版)
备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练典型技巧01 长难句的分析与理解【技巧释义】高考阅读理解的文章一般会有一些结构复杂的句子,增加了句子的长度和难度,干扰了学生正常的阅读速度和思维方式。
一、长难句的常见形式1.复合句这些句子往往较长,一个从句套着另一个从句。
其实,不管句子有多长、多复杂,它只由两部分构成,即主干和修饰成分。
主干主要指主谓宾结构(如:I want a ticket.)或主系表结构(如:The man is a teacher.)。
而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用,它既可以是单词,也可以是短语,更常见的则是从句,尤其是定语从句和状语从句。
应通过仔细分析,将每个修饰成分划出来,找出句子的主干,这样整个句子结构就清晰了。
I urge you to contact your state legislators to move this legislation forward so that this weekend will be one of the last times when we have to “fall back”.分析此句的主语为I,谓语是urge, so that引导的结果状语从句。
在结果状语从句中when引导定语从句。
2.分隔结构高考试题中出现较多的分隔结构是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。
此外,还有一些句子成分(一般是定语)过长而出现后置,也可以看作是插入现象。
“The results are pretty exciting—strong levels of reductions—but there clearly are going to be things to be learned from the areas w here the reductions are not as great.” said Penn State University professor Elizabeth McGraw.提醒分析长难句时务必注意这些非限制性修饰成分,它们打断了原来的行文逻辑,插入补充了一些额外的信息。
高考英语常考的50个核心知识点
高考英语常考的50个核心知识点归纳一、动词短语搭配1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
[1] He’s fond of swimming.他喜欢游泳。
[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?[3] He is fond of his research work.他喜爱他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for寻找hunt for a job 找工作3. in order to/so as to两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语,in order to可放于句首,so as to 则不能,其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to。
[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他,他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4. care about[1] 喜欢,对……有兴趣= care forShe doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。
[2] 关心= care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。
不关心别人。
[3] 在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5. such as意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
非谓语动词与长难句阅读和写作(文本版)
非谓语动词:阅读和写作前言:名词性从句、定语从句和非谓语动词是高考中所有题型都涉及的三大核心语法。
复习资料里涉及语法时往往只把它们和语法填空和短文改错联系起来,甚少探讨它们在阅读和写作中的应用。
所以在讲完这三大语法时安排两个课时介绍它们在阅读和写作中的应用。
目的有二:一是提高同学们读懂所谓“长难句”的能力,学会提取句子中的信息,做阅读时有根据地答题。
二是选择部分相对容易的所谓“高级结构”反复造句训练,并刻意在写作时应用,提高作文的得分能力。
非谓语动词与阅读一、长难句的几个特点:1、句子信息量大,结构复杂,附加成分多(名词性从句、定语从句、非谓语动词);2.、分隔现象普遍(主谓分隔、同位语分隔、定语分隔等);3.、插入语、省略、倒装现象。
核心:找主句,把握核心;找附加成分,分析信息。
二、回顾及示例:分析句子:划出主句;圈出从句的引导词;圈出非谓语动词;分析从句和非谓语动词在句子中成分,说出它们的语法名称。
But soon they turned it down after 700 local objections reached them,because it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas.针对从句和非谓语动词提问:1)________________________________________________________________2)__________________________________________________________________3)__________________________________________________________________4)___________________________________________________________________三、练习分析句子:找出非谓语动词,通过提问的方式找出所含信息1.In 1800 a candle providing one hour’s light cost six hours’ work.In the 1880s thesame light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes’ work to pay for.__________________________________________________________________ 2. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuelelectricity is forbidden by well - meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy(悲剧) as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change.________________________________________________________________ 3.If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we maywell find that we have stopped a nose - bleed by putting a tourniquet(止血带)around our necks.________________________________________________________________ 4.This, combined with the length of time spent in front of computers, has led to anincrease in the number of people with nearsightedness in North America._____________________________________________________________5. As the only girl in a family of seven children,she often felt like she had “seven fathers,”because her six brothers,as well as her father,tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant,she retreated(躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading,she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate. (NMET 2008天津卷A篇)Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?A. She had seven brothers.B. She felt herself a nobody.C. She was too shy to go to school.D. She did not have any good teachers.6.…The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called Moai, for which the island is most famous. On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name…What’s the Easter Island well-known for?A.the most distant islandB. MoaiC. one streetD. Easter Sunday7. The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away,or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wantedWhy do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?A. Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.B. People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.C. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.D. Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice.8.… As the only girl in a family of seven children,she often felt like she had “seven fathers,”because her six brothers,as well as her father,tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant,she retreated(躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading,she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate. ..Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?A. She had seven brothers.B. She felt herself a nobody.C. She was too shy to go to school.D. She did not have any good teachers. [2017高考全国I] Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.14. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B. Put the cup in place.C. Weight the sheet’s center down.D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.非谓语动词与写作:分词做状语一、示例1.Knowing that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I amwriting to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.2.Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.3.Confused by spoken and written English, I am often laughed at in public.4.Attracted by the western cuisine in the advertisements, I am looking forward tomaking them on my own.二、总结1)分词作状语属于比较容易把握的写作中的高级结构,我们应该刻意使用。
历届高考英语长难句100句精选
历届高考英语长难句100句精选(1)1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth centu ry, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.(NMET2003.C 篇)这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-conn ected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that wh en e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. (NMET2003. E篇)由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。
(新教材新高考)高中英语教学竞赛公开课、高考复习课件——长难句分析-括号大法-课件
找出各种非谓语动词并画括号
Developed by two doctors in the US Department of Agriculture, it's an excellent water collector.
(2017年全国1卷D篇)
找出各种非谓语动词并画括号
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.
(2010年辽宁卷C篇)
(2)各种从句
从句不能独立成句,但具有主语部分和谓语部分, 由that、who、whom、whose, when、why、where、 how、which、if、although, because, what 等引导。
各种从句
【起止标志】标记从句时,一定从关系词开始,到以下四种终止 。 ① 到句尾终止,如:Li Hui is a teacher (who teaches English). ② 到句中的逗号终止,如:(When I was young), I listened to the
(2010年辽宁卷C篇)
找出各种从句并画括号
While this study does not prove that TV sets
caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating
findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their
总结: beautiful,intelligent,highly-motivated 等比较短的 修饰成分放在所修饰词的前面
(完整版)非谓语动词与长难句阅读和写作(文本版)
非谓语动词:阅读和写作前言:名词性从句、定语从句和非谓语动词是高考中所有题型都涉及的三大核心语法。
复习资料里涉及语法时往往只把它们和语法填空和短文改错联系起来,甚少探讨它们在阅读和写作中的应用.所以在讲完这三大语法时安排两个课时介绍它们在阅读和写作中的应用。
目的有二:一是提高同学们读懂所谓“长难句”的能力,学会提取句子中的信息,做阅读时有根据地答题.二是选择部分相对容易的所谓“高级结构”反复造句训练,并刻意在写作时应用,提高作文的得分能力.非谓语动词与阅读一、长难句的几个特点:1、句子信息量大,结构复杂,附加成分多(名词性从句、定语从句、非谓语动词);2.、分隔现象普遍(主谓分隔、同位语分隔、定语分隔等);3.、插入语、省略、倒装现象。
核心:找主句,把握核心;找附加成分,分析信息.二、回顾及示例:分析句子:划出主句;圈出从句的引导词;圈出非谓语动词;分析从句和非谓语动词在句子中成分,说出它们的语法名称。
But soon they turned it down after 700 local objections reached them,because it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas.针对从句和非谓语动词提问:1)________________________________________________________________2)__________________________________________________________________3)__________________________________________________________________4)___________________________________________________________________三、练习分析句子:找出非谓语动词,通过提问的方式找出所含信息1.In 1800 a candle providing one hour’s light cost six hours’ work.In the 1880s thesame light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes’ work to pay for.__________________________________________________________________2. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuelelectricity is forbidden by well - meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy(悲剧) as a child that dies in a floodcaused by climate change.________________________________________________________________3.If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we maywell find that we have stopped a nose — bleed by putting a tourniquet(止血带)around our necks.________________________________________________________________4.This, combined with the length of time spent in front of computers, has led to anincrease in the number of people with nearsightedness in North America。
考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版aspiration
考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版1、This need is enshrined in the concept of sustainable development, which means that, for the benefit of coming generations, leave enough environmental space so that these generations will be able to address their needs and fulfill their aspirations.解析:这个句子尽管有三个从句组成,但结构简单明了容易辨别,需注意单词词组的识记。
1.此句含有非限制性定语从句,宾语从句,插入语和状语从句;2.which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语,指代前面的先行句;3.定语从句中包含一个that引导的从句做mean的宾语,且宾语从句中包含一句插入语(for…generations);4.最后有一个so that引导的目的状语从句;5.be enshrine in…:被载入……,被珍藏/铭记……concept:n.概念,想法sustainable development:可持续发展generation:n.一代,代address:v.从事,忙于,处理fulfill:v.履行,实现aspiration:n.愿望,抱负翻译:这一需要被正式载入可持续发展的概念之中,所谓可持续发展是指:为了子孙后代的利益,我们必须保留足够的生存环境空间,以满足他们的需要,施展抱负。
2、Learning a foreign language can increase the size of your brain and this is what Swedish scientists discovered when they used brain scans to monitor what happens when someone learns a second language.解析:从句套从句是高考英语长难句中常出现的套路。
高考英语作文三句话模板
高考英语作文三句话模板第一句,Recently, the issue of environmental protection has aroused wide concern in the society.第二句,It is high time that we took effective measures to solve the problem.第三句,Only in this way can we live in harmony with nature and create a better future for our offspring.Recently, the issue of environmental protection has aroused wide concern in the society. With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the environment has been seriously polluted. Air pollution, water pollution, and soil contamination have become increasingly severe, posing a great threat to human health and the well-being of the planet. It is high time that we took effective measures to solve the problem. First and foremost, we need to raise public awareness of the importance of environmental protection. People should be educated about the consequences of their actions on the environment and the urgent need to change their behavior. In addition, the government should enact and enforce strict laws and regulations to control pollution and protect natural resources. Industries should be required to adopt clean production technologies and reduce emissions, while individuals should be encouraged to reduce, reuse, and recycle. Only in this way can we live in harmony with nature and create a better future for our offspring. It is our responsibility to protect the environment and preserve the earth for future generations. By taking action now, we can make a difference and ensure a sustainable and healthy planet for all. Let's join hands and work together to protect our beautiful earth.。
英语写作基础知识
英语基本句型与高考一、英语基本句型五种基本句型是任何英语句子的基本组成部分,其他如定语、状语等均是句子的次要或附属部分。
只要掌握了这五种基本句型,当遇到较复杂的句子时,运用这些基本句型进行分析,对句子的理解也就变得容易多了。
1.主语+动词(SV)这一句型中的谓语动词是不及物动词,但后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等作状语。
The water is boiling.The train will leave soon.2.主语+系动词+表语(SVP)此类句型有共同一个特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语,才能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫作连系动词。
连系动词分四类:(1)表示状态的连系动词:beGetting up early is good for people.(2) 表示感觉的连系动词:look, seem, appear, smell, taste, feel, sound等These roses smell sweet.(3) 表示保持的连系动词:keep, remain, stay等。
We should remain modest at any time.(4) 表示转变或结果的连系动词:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove等。
The weather is getting colder and colder.3.主语+动词+宾语(SVO)这一句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,它必须带有自己的宾语。
在英文中,当一个动词(包括单个动词和动词短语)作及物动词用时,它必须要有自己的宾语。
否则会视为句子不完整。
He has a sister.They wanted to have a rest.4.主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVOO)这一句型中常见的谓语动词有:give, bring, tell, send, leave, pass, read, teach, write, take, show, teach, get, award, lend, rent, buy, pay, hand等。
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英语高考作文中的长难句
1. 我哥哥正骑着车,我坐在后座上。
(97全国)
2. 在另一边,过去是操场的地方现在矗立着一座新楼----我们图书馆。
(99全国)
3. 过去的大约20年,我们的生活发生了很大变化。
(04春季北京)
4. 此外我们要建一个小花园供读书、休息用。
(04福建)
5. 三班的学生就是否有必要从儿童时期开始学习英语进行了讨论。
(04湖北)
6. 在一摊位上,一位妇女正在买冰淇林,突然她身后的一年轻人夺走了她的手提包。
(04辽宁)
7. 如果你想试试,六月底前到电视台报名。
(04全I)
8. 我们学生应该通过努力学习而不是作弊来争取好成绩。
(05福建)
9. 依我看,我们应尽量养成健康的饮食习惯以增强体质。
(06福建)
10. 最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。
(06湖北)
11. 然而喜欢阅读科普文章的学生数字是喜欢阅读关于学习方法的两倍。
(06湖北)
12. 他喜欢尝试各种方法使他的课生动有趣。
(06湖南)
13. 根据规定,每位学生每次可借书多达5本,借期10天。
(06全I)
14. 当我突然病倒时,是你把我背到附近的医院。
(07湖南)
15. 业余工作能帮助我们建立新的友谊,提高我们社会技能。
(07陕西)
16. 如图所示,越来越多的学生遭受近视之苦。
(07天津)
17. 是该采取措施保护视力的时候了。
(07天津)
18. 长时间的阅读也会导致近视。
(07天津)
19. 由于塑料袋的过多使用带来严重的白色污染,政府鼓励我们使用环保购物袋。
(08安徽)
20. 我们将垃圾分别放进附近的可回收和不可回收垃圾桶。
(08北京)
21. 使我印象深刻的是他的那句名言:天才是1%的灵感加上99%的汗水。
(08湖南)
22. 海伦·凯勒给我们树立了优秀榜样。
她的故事告诉我们应该珍惜所拥有的并努力克服生活中的任何困难。
(08湖南)
23. 善于倾听可表示尊重,增进理解,改善人际关系。
(08江苏)
24. 我们应该形成好的人生态度。
生活中不仅有阳光,还有艰辛。
(08辽宁)
25. 我们学生很少知道国内外发生的事,更不用说能为国家做什么了。
(08陕西)
26. 我不会用纸杯和一次性筷子这样的东西,因为它们是木材做的。
(08四川)
27. 我相信做到所有这些小事将改善我们的环境并有助于使我们的世界成为更好的生活地方。
(08四川)
28. 这样学生不仅可以提高写作能力,还能增强自信心。
(08四川)
29. 我们感觉保护和美化环境是我们的责任。
(09北京)
30. 据说在中国略高于50%的学生是近视的,排世界第一。
(09广东)
31. 首先最好和你妈妈多谈谈。
心与心的交谈帮你们更好地理解对方。
(09陕西)
32. 我很荣幸在这儿谈谈水资源短缺及其应付办法。
(10福建)
33. 众所周知,由于全球变暖、环境污染及不断增加的人口,水资源短缺变得愈发严重。
(10福建)
34. 最后但同样重要的是,利用好水是每个人的责任,比如在日常生活中循环和节约用水。
(10福建)
35. 申请人必须母语是英语,汉语流利者优先。
(10辽宁)
36. 我们应该有更多的机会去使用所学的以便更好地掌握英语。
(10江苏)
37. 我写信邀请您担任我们英语演讲比赛的评委。
比赛将于6月15日在我校501室举行。
(10全国1)
38. 此外,我要参加为四川大地震中受灾人筹款的一个晚会。
(10山东)
39. 我们大家都想念你并对你为我们所做的一切很感激。
(10陕西)
40. 我给您写信想引起您注意我们学生中的一些不良行为。
(10浙江)
41. 我是你们报纸的忠实读者,喜欢是主要基于以下两个原因。
(11全国II)
42. 看到老师腿上缠着绷带躺在病床上,我们感到很难过,希望她早日康复。
(11北京)
43. 同学们,请积极参加课外活动吧。
这不仅丰富你的学校生活,还能改善学习。
(11四川)
44. 作为中学生,我们在学习过程中碰到一个又一个困难。
(11安徽)
45. 意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定很累,女孩帮助妈妈将包从肩上拿开。
(11江苏)
46. 众所周知,随着人们生活水平的改善,小汽车已成为普遍的交通手段,给我们生活带来极大的方便。
(11江西)
47. 此外,骑自行车是我们锻炼身体的好办法,有益于健康。
(11江西)
48. 图片传给我们一启示:人类社会是由每一个个体组成,尽一切努力使得社会成为生活的好地方是我们的责任。
(11湖南)
49. 过去三年学校发生的巨大变化使我印象很深。
(11福建)
50. 是爱和关心带来了巨大的变化。
众人拾柴火焰高。
(11福建)
51. 如果我们团结得似一家人、互相关心并帮助困难之人,就可创造奇迹。
(11福建)
52. 如果你们能接受我的申请并允许我成为你们协会的会员,我将不胜感激。
(11重庆)
53. 一些在学校全优的学生结果在社会上并不如所期盼的一样成功。
(11陕西)
54. 而且,惩罚绝不是帮助孩子身心健康成长的明智选择。
(11陕西)。