中考英语一般现在时语法专题讲解课件(20张)
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中考英语语法:英语八大时态复习(100张幻灯片)
先变y 为i,再加es
·特殊 have-has 等
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
help s guess es flyies makes leaves fix es swim s know s
play s
closes
go es studyies gets read s bring s watches
I’m not a teacher
You are a worker 否定句 You aren’t a worker
She is a doctor
She isn’t a doctor.
We are friends.
We aren’t friends.
is not=isn’t
are not=aren’t
She doesn’t like it very much.
We don’t go to work by bike.
III一般疑问句
概念:用 yes 或 no 来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。 一般疑问句句首的第一个词一般读得比较重。
1.对于be 动词,疑问句要求把be 提前, 第一人称变成第二人称。
exercise
把下列句子改为一般疑问句
1.He has a meeting on Sundays . Does he have a meeting on Sundays ?
·特殊 have-has 等
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
help s guess es flyies makes leaves fix es swim s know s
play s
closes
go es studyies gets read s bring s watches
I’m not a teacher
You are a worker 否定句 You aren’t a worker
She is a doctor
She isn’t a doctor.
We are friends.
We aren’t friends.
is not=isn’t
are not=aren’t
She doesn’t like it very much.
We don’t go to work by bike.
III一般疑问句
概念:用 yes 或 no 来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。 一般疑问句句首的第一个词一般读得比较重。
1.对于be 动词,疑问句要求把be 提前, 第一人称变成第二人称。
exercise
把下列句子改为一般疑问句
1.He has a meeting on Sundays . Does he have a meeting on Sundays ?
初中英语中考复习一般现在时学习课件(共25张ppt)
they go shopping every Sunday They ( ) shopping every Sunday.
my mother
read books every morning
My mother ( ) books every morning.
Jim play computer games every Monday
二、一般现在时的构成
系动词be的一般现在时 实义(行为)动词的一 般现在时
• (一)、系动词be的一般现在时
1、肯定句的构成: 主语 + be + 其他
The girl is my friend.
2.be动词包括哪些 ?
am is are 什么时候用is? 什么时候用am? 什么时候用are?
be 的用法口诀 我用am,你用are, is连着他,她,它; 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are。
Mary (
) songs every Thursday.
• 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
• talk______forget______hope______stop______ play______say______buy______worry_____ • fly______study_______like_______make_____ • give______see______swim______wash_____ finish_______teach_______ go_______do_____ have_____
中考英语动词时态复习--现在进行时-过去进行时-一般现在时-一般过去时(共48张PPT)
复 习 课
现在进行时,过去进行时 一般现在时,一般过去时
袁伟华
现在进行时
(The Present Continuous Tense)
现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的 动作,常和now,listen,look等词连用。
现在进行时的基本结构:
直接+ing 去e+ing 双写+ing
be + (现在分词)V-ing
5.Tom was singing.(改为否定句)
Tom was not singing.
listen to music
exercise go to movies make soup
watch TV
clean the room
What are you doing? What is she/he doing? What are they doing? I’m… She/He is… They’re…
现在进行时
past now future
过去进行时
past now future
一般现在时
past now future
一般过去时
past now future
穿越时空隧道
请一个同学站在四个时态区域的某一个当中 做动作,其他同学根据时态口头说句子.
过去进行时,一般过去时,现在进行时,一般现在时
现在进行时,过去进行时 一般现在时,一般过去时
袁伟华
现在进行时
(The Present Continuous Tense)
现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的 动作,常和now,listen,look等词连用。
现在进行时的基本结构:
直接+ing 去e+ing 双写+ing
be + (现在分词)V-ing
5.Tom was singing.(改为否定句)
Tom was not singing.
listen to music
exercise go to movies make soup
watch TV
clean the room
What are you doing? What is she/he doing? What are they doing? I’m… She/He is… They’re…
现在进行时
past now future
过去进行时
past now future
一般现在时
past now future
一般过去时
past now future
穿越时空隧道
请一个同学站在四个时态区域的某一个当中 做动作,其他同学根据时态口头说句子.
过去进行时,一般过去时,现在进行时,一般现在时
中考英语语法专题讲解——时态 (共31张PPT)
①表示经常性或者习惯性发生的动作或存 在的状态。 I often take a bus to school. ②表示客观事实或者客观真理。 The earth is round. Light travels faster than sound.
③当主句为一般将来时时,在以if, as soon as, until, when等引导的时间、条件状语从句中用 一般现在时表示将来。
He had finished his homework before he went to bed.
②常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:by last week, by the end of last year。
Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe.
join→be in/be a member of
leave→be away
常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有:already, yet, never, ever, just, so far, up to now, until now, by now, in the past/last few years, for+一段时间,since+时间点/从句。
三、一般过去时和过去进行时的区别
时态 意义及用法
举例
中考英语专题 --八种常见动词时态讲解(共49张PPT)
4)表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun.
地球绕太阳转动。
5)表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作,可用 一般现在时表将来。但只限于 start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
I am a student.
注意:当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称 单数形式。
否定构成 : don’t+动原 doesn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答:Do+主语+动原+其它?Yes,I do.
Does+主语+动原+其它?No,he doesn’t. 特殊疑问举例 :What do you often do on Sundays? Where does he live?
2)表示现在的状态。
例如:
The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。
3)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如: My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
中考英语时态讲解及练习课件
一般过去时
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态; 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词 前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用 助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为 动词。
谓语动词使用过去式形式, 加ed,分为规则和不规则变 化。表示过去经常发生的动 作,也可用“used to do ” 和“would +动词原形”。
构成规则
例子
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,(在清 look→looked
辅音后读/t/;在浊辅音和元音后读 play→played
/d/;在/t/,/d/后读/id/。
变“y”为“i”再加-ed
worry→worried
cry→criΒιβλιοθήκη Baidud
1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
a. do b. are c. will d. have
现在进行时
2. 一段时间正在发生的动作
She is studying hard this term.
习题
Shanghai _______ the World Expo now. A.holds B.is holding C.held D.has held
现一在般完过成去时
I have finished my homework.
动词构成 :have/has+done
I haven't finished my homework.
否定构成 :have/has+not+done
Have you finished your homework?一般疑问构成:Have/Has ......done?
动词第三人称单数变化规则
一般
以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结 尾 辅音字母加 y 结尾
特殊:have—has
workworks
miss-misses
catch-catches
hurryhurries
be 动词的三种形式:am, is, are
写出下列动词的第三人称单数 leave—— leaves cry—— cries run—— runs watch—— watches
he is not listening to me.
现在进行时
2. 一段时间正在发生的动作
She is studying hard this term.
习题
Shanghai _______ the World Expo now. A.holds B.is holding C.held D.has held
现一在般完过成去时
I have finished my homework.
动词构成 :have/has+done
I haven't finished my homework.
否定构成 :have/has+not+done
Have you finished your homework?一般疑问构成:Have/Has ......done?
动词第三人称单数变化规则
一般
以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结 尾 辅音字母加 y 结尾
特殊:have—has
workworks
miss-misses
catch-catches
hurryhurries
be 动词的三种形式:am, is, are
写出下列动词的第三人称单数 leave—— leaves cry—— cries run—— runs watch—— watches
he is not listening to me.
2023年人教版中考英语二轮专题复习课件:动词的时态、语态、非谓语形式(共39张PPT)
(2)作 宾语
如:To his surprise,they all agreed to go with him. ②think,find,make等词后常用it替代不定式作形式宾语
句
如:Liu Hao’s team members find it difficnlt to work
法
with him.
主动语态表被 动意义的情况
1.open,lock,write等作不及物动词且主语为物, 如:The pen writes well. 2.look,sound等感官动词用主动结构表被动意义, 如: The flower smells sweet. 3.be worth doing,如: The town is worth visiting. 4.want/need/require等+doing,如:All clothes here need washing.
能
宾补 如: Let me give you some advice about Chinese customs.
考点1:
动词不定式
(1)疑问词 ①作主语,如:Where to live is a problem.
3. +不定式 ②作宾语,如:I asked Tom when to leave.
其他
随堂练习
一、动词的时态
1. in the past two years, sun jiarui __h_a_s_l_ea_r_n_e_d_/_l_ea_r_n_t_ (learn) a lot of home coo . 2. all primary school students in china will be banned(禁止)from bringing mobile phones to school, the ministry of education__a_n_n_o_u_n_c_e_d_(announce) in early february.
中考英语动词时态课件(38张PPT)
动词-ed形式的构成:(规则变化)
在动词后加-ed
want
wanted
以字母e 结尾的动 词,只+d
“ 辅音字母+y ” , 变y 为i, 再+ed
重读闭音节以一个 元音+辅音字母结 尾的,双写+ed
answer move
die carry
cry stop
plan
answered moved
died carried
一般过去时: Past Simple 概念: 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 结构: did, was/were(过去时)
例句:I went to the park yesterday. I was happy yesterday.
标志语:yesterday、... ago、just now in 1992、 last week/month…
Lily
Lucy
What a fine day today! Look....
过去进行时: Past Progressive 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一个时间段内 发生的动作 结构: be (was,were) + doing 标志语:at 8:00 yesterday 、 at that moment 、 when 、 while、…
does
1.The twins ___w__a_s_h____(wash) the
2021年外研版初中中考英语语法之一般现在时【课件】
are
.
is
用动词的形式变化来表示不同时间内发生的动 作或存在的状态。
一 一般现在时概念
、
● 表示现在人或事物的特征、状态。 ● 表示经常性、习惯性发生的动作。 ● 表示客观事实或者真理。
二 构成:一般现在时有两种形式
、
(一) be动词型:句子的谓语动词是be(am/is/are) (二) 实义动词型:句中的谓语动词用实义动词(V-原形、V-三单)
(如:do/play/like等)
动词的原形和第三人称单数(三单)形式
clean--cleans,play--plays
teach--teaches,finish--finishes,fix--fixes,go--goes,guess--guesses
study--studies,fly--flies have--has,be--is/are
A.set
B.sets
C.is setting D. will set
例3. She __w__a_tc_h__e_s_(watch) the kids playing in the park.
例4. She often __s_ta_y__s__ (stay) late with her mom to watch movies.
即学即练
例1. Sam ___A___with his friends every weekend.
2023年中考英语二轮复习课件+++时态一般现在时
Grammar
He is about 37 years old.
He isn’t very young.
Try to introduce yourself and your classmates with am, is, are.
I am a girl. I am four years old. Jenny is my friend. She is five years old. We are the best friend.
Yes, he is.
Is he a singer?
Fill in the blanks with am, is or are.
Let’s do some exercise.
1. I am not rich. 2. This bag is heavy. 3. These bags are heavy. 4. My brother and I aregood tennis players.
he
(he’s not 或 he isn’t)
she is not (she’s not 或 she isn’t)
it
(it’s not 或 it isn’t)
we
(we’re not 或 we aren’t)
you are not (you’re not或you aren’t)
2023年中考英语专题精品课件--动词的时态课件
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时--时间标志词
(1)频度副词:sometimes、often、always、 usually等 (2)频率词组:once a year、twice a month、 three times a day等 (3)其他词组:on Sundays、at weekends、 every day等
as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,主将从现,主过从必过。
A. arrives
B. arrive
C. will arrive
6. If he ___A____ Guilin, he'll probably go to Yangshuo. if 引导的条件状语从句,主将从现
A. visits
B. is visiting
现在完成时--构成 主语+have/has +动词过去分词+其他
现在完成时--用法 表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态,也许还要持续下去,常和 for、since连用,表示持续的动作或状态,多用延续性动词 特殊用法:have/has gone to;have/has been to;have/has been in 现在完成时--标志词 (1)already、ever、never、just、yet、still (2)recently、lately、so far、up to/till now (3)in the past、in the last three years (4)since+过去时间点,如:since 1998 (5)for +一段时间,如:for three years
专题11 一般现在时【课件】--备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之语法
3) 一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答: ☺Do+主语(I/we/you/they)+动词原形+其他?
Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Do they have sports every day? Yes, they do./No, they don’t. ☺Does+主语(he/she/it)+动词原形+其他? Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t. Does Lucy have sports every day? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.
wash→washes
以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i,再加-es carry→carries study→studies
不规则变化
have→has be→am/is/are
实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型
1) 肯定句: ☺主语(I/We/You/They)+实义动词原形+其他 I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day. ☺主语(He/She/It)+实义动词单三形式+其他 He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day.
一般现在时vs一般过去时 课件-2024届中考英语专项复习时态和语态
A. take; take B. taking;takes C. took;took D.take; took
11. ---How long does it ______ you to get to school?
---It takes me ten minutes.
A.takes B. take C. taking D. took
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?
回答: 用具体的内容回答。
What were they? ---They were singers.
Where was your sister last month? ---She was in Beijing.
实义动词一般过去时的构成
肯定句: 主语+动词过去式(+宾语). I had a ruler. He worked in a factory.
一般过去时
• 表示在过去时间中一次性完 成的动作或一度存在的状态
2. 用法
• 表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的 动作或过去的习惯性动作
表示在过去时间中一次性完成的动作或一度存在的状态
My daughter graduated from middle school two years ago. He was an engineer when he was young. Bill and Tom played football yesterday afternoon.
中考英语一般现在时趣味讲解动态课件(68张PPT)
More
探索发现
观察动词在一般现在时中的形式-be动词 I am a girl. You are thin. She is Nancy. He is Jack. It is Coco. We are friends. The cat is very cute.
语法秘籍
be动词在一般现在时中的用法 I用am You用are; is连着他He她She它It; 单数全部用is,复数全部都用are.
What will you do if you become rich?
If I become rich, I will go through space.
If I become rich, I will start my own game company.
That’s cool.
If I become rich, I will help the homeless people.
You’re so kind.
语法秘籍
一般现在时态的用法 (4) 在时间或条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表 示一般将来时。 If I become rich, I will go through space.
真题派送
1. (2018河北) Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ____ so well.
探索发现
观察动词在一般现在时中的形式-be动词 I am a girl. You are thin. She is Nancy. He is Jack. It is Coco. We are friends. The cat is very cute.
语法秘籍
be动词在一般现在时中的用法 I用am You用are; is连着他He她She它It; 单数全部用is,复数全部都用are.
What will you do if you become rich?
If I become rich, I will go through space.
If I become rich, I will start my own game company.
That’s cool.
If I become rich, I will help the homeless people.
You’re so kind.
语法秘籍
一般现在时态的用法 (4) 在时间或条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表 示一般将来时。 If I become rich, I will go through space.
真题派送
1. (2018河北) Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ____ so well.
中考英语重点语法快速速记之一般现在时解读课件
一、含有Be动词(am/ is / are)
肯定句
1、I am a teacher. 2、You are a boy. 3、He is a student. 4、She is a girl.
否定句
1、I am not a teacher. 2、You are not a boy. 3、He is not a student. 4、She is not a girl.
我通常坐公交车去上学。
2.描述事物或人物的状态、性质、特征、能力、爱 好等。(男生、女生、职业、高矮胖瘦)如:
· He can speak five foreign languages .
他能说五种外语。
· Weihai is a beautiful city .
威海是座美丽的城市。
· Lucy likes reading.
4 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
按要求完成下列各题。 1.She has some storybooks.(改为否定句) She doesn't have any storybooks.
2.Mike usually goes home on foot.(改为一般疑问句) Dose Mike usually go home on foot?
露西喜欢阅读。
3.陈述客观事实、客观真理。(太阳、月亮、 河流、高山)如:
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一般现在时 Simple present tense ”
2020.9.10
He is Albert Einstein.
He is a great Scientist.
“ I like doing experiments and I read books and do experiments every day .”
Eg: Joyce often teaches English on line on weekends. Who often teaches English on line on weekends?
四、句型转换----改为一般疑问句
TF boys like singing very much.
改: Do TF boys like singing very much?
Do + 主语 + do(动原) + 其他?
Yes, 主 + do No, 主 + don't
My sister likes TF boys very much. 改: Does your sister like TF boys very much? Does+主语(三单) + do(动原) + 其他? Yes, 主 + does No, 主 + doesn't
My sister likes TF boys very much. 改: My sister doesn't like TF boys very much.
主语(三单) + doesn't + do(动原) + 其他.
TF boys are popular in China.
改: TF boys aren't very popular in China.
TF boys are popular in China. Be(Am, Is, Are) + 主 +其他?
改: Are TF boys very popular in China?
Yes, 主 + be
No, 主 + be not(可缩写)
课上小练习
1. Tom often goes to the park on Sundays. (变为一般疑问句)
sometimes
every day never on Sundays once a day
课上小练习
1. My father often ___B___ to work by bus.
A. go B. goes C. went D. is going
2. I often __A____ my parents at weekends.
一、定义(Definition)
A: 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 B: 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
一般现在时
二、结构(Structure)
She likes travelling on weekdays. She often teaches English on Sundays. Students like her class very much. Students think she is a good teacher. Failure is the mother of success.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited
四、句型转换----改为否定句
TF boys like singing very much.
改: TF boys don't like singing very much.
源自文库
主语 + don't + do(动原) + 其他.
以辅音字母加y结尾的动 词, 把y改i加-es
miss misses teach teaches go goes
study studies
fix wash do
fixes washes does
worry worries
特殊变化
have has
一般现在时 三、时间标志词
always
often usually
A: 主语 + do(原形)/does(动词三单) + 其他 B: 主语 + be (am, is, are) + 其他
动词三单的变化
一般动词后直接加-s
stop stops read reads
make makes play plays
以ch, sh, s, o, x结尾 的动词, 在词尾加-es
主语 + be (am, is, are)not + 其他.
课上小练习
1. He is a good boy. (变为否定句)
He ___i_s_n_'_t_ a good boy.
2. He likes reading English news every morning.
He __d_o__e_s_n_'t _____li_k_e__ reading English news every morning.
“Between genius and deligence, I do not hestitate to choose the latter.
Contents: Simple present tense
一般现在时
定义 结构 时间标志词 句型转换 特殊考点
Guess
Who is she ?
She likes travelling on weekdays. She often teaches English on Sundays. Students like her class very much. Students think she is a good teacher.
一般现在时
She likes travelling on weekdays. She often teaches English on Sundays. Students like her class very much. Students think she is a good teacher.
___D_o__e_s__Tom often __g_o__ to the park on Sundays?
2. Cai Xukun is the girl' favorite star.
___I_s____ Cai xukun the girls' favorite star?
四、句型转换----改为特殊疑问句
2020.9.10
He is Albert Einstein.
He is a great Scientist.
“ I like doing experiments and I read books and do experiments every day .”
Eg: Joyce often teaches English on line on weekends. Who often teaches English on line on weekends?
四、句型转换----改为一般疑问句
TF boys like singing very much.
改: Do TF boys like singing very much?
Do + 主语 + do(动原) + 其他?
Yes, 主 + do No, 主 + don't
My sister likes TF boys very much. 改: Does your sister like TF boys very much? Does+主语(三单) + do(动原) + 其他? Yes, 主 + does No, 主 + doesn't
My sister likes TF boys very much. 改: My sister doesn't like TF boys very much.
主语(三单) + doesn't + do(动原) + 其他.
TF boys are popular in China.
改: TF boys aren't very popular in China.
TF boys are popular in China. Be(Am, Is, Are) + 主 +其他?
改: Are TF boys very popular in China?
Yes, 主 + be
No, 主 + be not(可缩写)
课上小练习
1. Tom often goes to the park on Sundays. (变为一般疑问句)
sometimes
every day never on Sundays once a day
课上小练习
1. My father often ___B___ to work by bus.
A. go B. goes C. went D. is going
2. I often __A____ my parents at weekends.
一、定义(Definition)
A: 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 B: 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
一般现在时
二、结构(Structure)
She likes travelling on weekdays. She often teaches English on Sundays. Students like her class very much. Students think she is a good teacher. Failure is the mother of success.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited
四、句型转换----改为否定句
TF boys like singing very much.
改: TF boys don't like singing very much.
源自文库
主语 + don't + do(动原) + 其他.
以辅音字母加y结尾的动 词, 把y改i加-es
miss misses teach teaches go goes
study studies
fix wash do
fixes washes does
worry worries
特殊变化
have has
一般现在时 三、时间标志词
always
often usually
A: 主语 + do(原形)/does(动词三单) + 其他 B: 主语 + be (am, is, are) + 其他
动词三单的变化
一般动词后直接加-s
stop stops read reads
make makes play plays
以ch, sh, s, o, x结尾 的动词, 在词尾加-es
主语 + be (am, is, are)not + 其他.
课上小练习
1. He is a good boy. (变为否定句)
He ___i_s_n_'_t_ a good boy.
2. He likes reading English news every morning.
He __d_o__e_s_n_'t _____li_k_e__ reading English news every morning.
“Between genius and deligence, I do not hestitate to choose the latter.
Contents: Simple present tense
一般现在时
定义 结构 时间标志词 句型转换 特殊考点
Guess
Who is she ?
She likes travelling on weekdays. She often teaches English on Sundays. Students like her class very much. Students think she is a good teacher.
一般现在时
She likes travelling on weekdays. She often teaches English on Sundays. Students like her class very much. Students think she is a good teacher.
___D_o__e_s__Tom often __g_o__ to the park on Sundays?
2. Cai Xukun is the girl' favorite star.
___I_s____ Cai xukun the girls' favorite star?
四、句型转换----改为特殊疑问句