广东外语外贸大学考研03写作与翻译
广东外语外贸大学448汉语写作专硕考研真题及详解
广东外语外贸大学448汉语写作专硕考研真题及详解近年来，随着中国文化的全球影响力不断扩大，学习汉语的热情也越来越高涨。
为此，广东外语外贸大学特别举行了一次汉语写作专硕考研，以进一步提高学生对汉语写作的能力。
本文将给大家简要介绍448汉语写作专硕考研的真题，并提供详尽的解析。
一、考试内容概述448汉语写作专硕考研考试旨在考察学生对汉语写作的理解和应用能力。
考试内容包括汉语写作理论、文体学和实践准备等方面内容，通过对学生的考核，旨在培养具有扎实的汉语写作能力和创新思维的专业人才。
二、真题展示以下是448汉语写作专硕考研的真题示例：题目一：《中国传统节日：春节》请撰写一篇文章，介绍中国传统节日之一的春节。
内容涵盖春节的起源、庆祝方式、风俗习惯、重要意义等方面。
题目二：《中华文化：书法与绘画》请以书法与绘画为主题，撰写一篇短文，讨论中国传统艺术形式中的书法和绘画的特点和发展，并探讨其对中华文化的重要意义。
三、解析与范文1. 题目一《中国传统节日：春节》春节，又称农历新年，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。
每年农历正月初一，人们会欢庆这个具有悠久历史的节日。
春节的起源可以追溯到中国古代的夏朝和商朝时期。
根据历史的记载，最早的春节是作为祭祀神祗和祖先的一种形式而存在的。
随着时间的推移，春节逐渐演变成了一个人们庆祝农历新年、祭祀神明、聚会团聚、互赠礼物的节日。
在这个特殊的节日里，人们会进行一系列的庆祝活动。
其中，最显著的一项活动是放鞭炮。
传统上，人们认为鞭炮的声音可以驱逐邪恶，并带来好运。
此外，人们还会互赠红包，这是一种寓意着祝福与好运的礼物。
除了特殊的庆祝方式，春节还有一些独特的风俗习惯。
例如，人们会贴春联，挂灯笼，舞狮子等等。
这些活动都代表着新年的祝福和吉祥。
春节对于中国人民来说，具有举足轻重的意义。
首先，它标志着新的一年开始，人们可以以崭新的面貌、新的希望迎接未来。
其次，春节也是一个团圆的节日，家人会从各地归家，一同享受团聚的快乐。
2018年广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士考研真题回忆及分析
2018年广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士考研真题回忆及分析翻译硕士考研结束后，勤思教研室老师结合学员的真题回忆，做了部分院校的真题分析，今天老师给大家带来的是18年广东外语外贸大学的翻硕真题，有计划在19年考广外的宝宝们，要擦亮双眼喽~211翻硕英语：单选很难，题干句子结构复杂，每个选项也比较长。
tips：需要合理安排时间，单选部分不能耽误太长时间，否则后边阅读写不完；阅读理解40分，前两篇是选择，难度系数不大，后两篇是问答（任务型阅读），难度一般。
作文题目：有人说机器翻译越来越完美，你认为能否取代pure human work? What’s your view? Write an essay not less than 400words with an elaborate title……【分析】结合211真题回忆我们不难看出，广外的211焦点基本上都在单选部分，单选较难，阅读考察单选和问答两种形式，难度一般。
同时要说的是今年广外的作文，考察的是机器翻译能否取代人类的问题，也就是机器和人的问题，这个问题是今年考的比较多，也比较热的，因此在19年备考的时候，方向要侧重社会热点问题。
357英语翻译基础：Part one 短语汉译英新时代中国特色社会主义人力资源部和社会保障部中国科学院十九大国家旅游局贸易自由化非政府组织全面战略伙伴关系和平共处全球治理中国（上海）自由贸易区零和游戏外商直接投资香港特别行政区千家发展目标Part two短语英译汉Greater Mekong Sub-regionDigital divideDemographic dividendWorld Economic ForumStem cell researchNatural reserveThe Latin America and the CaribbeGulf Cooperation CouncilEconomic deleveragingNuclear non-proliferationFood and Agriculture OrganizationSpecial drawing rightsInternet of ThingsQuantitive easingEcological footprint段落翻译英译汉好像是选自The Genius of Science: A Portrait Gallery开头一句是：No one will understand history without continually relating long periods to the experiences of our own short life......只记得一句，广外一贯的风格初试不考文学翻译段落翻译汉译英从近年来的版画作品展来看，中国版画已经突破以往“小幅创作，难当大任”的固话印象，在形式语言推陈出新，创作主题多元探索，尤其是超大尺幅的创作等方面实现了跨越式发展，重大历史题材，现实题材领域涌现出一批优秀作品。
2015年广东外语外贸大学翻译学考研参考书,考研研究方向,考研经验分析
【温馨提示】现在很多小机构虚假宣传，育明教育咨询部建议考生一定要实地考察，并一定要查看其营业执照，或者登录工商局网站查看企业信息。
目前，众多小机构经常会非常不负责任的给考生推荐北大、清华、北外等名校，希望广大考生在选择院校和专业的时候，一定要慎重、最好是咨询有丰富经验的考研咨询师.2015年广东外语外贸大学翻译学考研参考书研究方向导师初试科目01口译研究02笔译研究03翻译教育研究04文学翻译研究仲伟合莫爱屏赵军峰曾利沙平洪李明刘季春欧阳利锋穆雷平洪莫爱屏刘季春赵军峰余东张保红王友贵方开瑞褚东伟①101思想政治理论②240俄语或241法语或242德语或243日语或244西班牙语③623英语水平考试④801英语写作与翻译考研初试参考书：240|俄语:??大学俄语(1-4册)????丁树杞主编外语教学与研究出版社241|法语:简明法语教程上、下册孙辉主编商务印书馆242|德语:大学德语（1-3册）??张书良、赵仲主编??高等教育出版社243|日语:【（新版）中日交流标准日本语初级（上、下）】光村图书出版株式会社编?人民教育出版社出版244|西班牙语:请查看广东外语外贸大学研究生处网站623|英语水平考试:不指定参考书目，题型可参考我校招生网上的考试样题801|英语写作与翻译:不指定参考书目，题型可参考我校招生网上的考试样题专业课的复习和应考有着与公共课不同的策略和技巧，虽然每个考生的专业不同，但是在总体上都有一个既定的规律可以探寻。
以下就是针对考研专业课的一些十分重要的复习方法和技巧。
一、专业课考试的方法论对于报考本专业的考生来说，由于已经有了本科阶段的专业基础和知识储备，相对会比较容易进入状态。
但是，这类考生最容易产生轻敌的心理，因此也需要对该学科能有一个清楚的认识，做到知己知彼。
跨专业考研或者对考研所考科目较为陌生的同学，则应该快速建立起对这一学科的认知构架，第一轮下来能够把握该学科的宏观层面与整体构成，这对接下来具体而丰富地掌握各个部分、各个层面的知识具有全局和方向性的意义。
广东外语外贸大学考研复试翻译学复试资料必备
123复试办法（一）复试名单的确定1．各学科（专业）的复试基本分数线由学校根据有关政策和各学科的具体情况统一划定。
2．初试成绩符合我校复试基本要求者，由招生单位按总分从高分到低分的顺序确定本学科（专业）参加复试的考生名单。
3．参加复试的考生人数,原则上为本学科(专业)招生规模的120％。
（二）资格审查复试前须进一步确认考生资格。
各单位应按照招生简章的规定严格对考生进行报考资格审查。
审查资料包括考生复试通知书、本科阶段成绩单、身份证、毕业证书和学位证书原件及复印件（应届本科生提供学生证）；同等学力考生的大专毕业证书、5门大学本科主干课程成绩单等。
对不符合报考条件者，取消复试资格。
（三）复试时间、方式、内容及评分41.各单位应按照学校规定的复试时间进度安排复试工作，并提早通知考生。
（1）4月11日，考生报到体检；（2）4月12—13日，考生复试；（3）4月15日前，学院确定并上报拟录取考生名单；2.复试包括专业课笔试和面试（非语言类专业含英语口试和专业面试）。
3.复试内容以考察考生的专业素质及能力、综合素质及能力为主。
（1）专业课笔试专业课笔试科目名称要与《广东外语外贸大学2014年硕士学位研究生招生专业目录》公布的复试专业课一致，满分为100分。
采取闭卷考试，考试时间一般为2至3小时，具体由各单位确定。
专业课笔试应重点考查考生对专业理论及相关知识的掌握是否扎实、深厚和宽广，是否具备本专业研究生入学的基本要求。
同等学力考生，在复试时必须加试所报考专业的两门本科主干课程。
加试科目不得与初试科目相同。
加试方式为笔试。
时间为每科3小时，各科满分为100分。
加试成绩不计入复试成绩。
5（2）面试①面试内容面试满分为100分，语言类专业内容为专业面试；非语言类专业分为英语口试和专业面试，其中英语口试30分，专业面试70分。
面试重点考查考生的知识结构、专业知识基础、实践(实验)能力、综合分析和解决实际问题的能力、创新能力、外语应用能力以及道德品质和心理素质等等。
广外英语考研真题 英语写作与翻译2004[试卷%2B答案]
![广外英语考研真题 英语写作与翻译2004[试卷%2B答案]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/33a8357e27284b73f2425081.png)
广东外语外贸大学2004年硕士研究生入学考试英语语言文学及外国语言学与应用语言学英语写作与翻译试题Part One Writing (100)Task 1: Summary Writing (40%)Directions:Read carefully the following passage and summarize its contents in 150－200 words. Note that you must not copy complete sentences directly from the original. Failure to do so would incur deduction of your scores.PassagePlato - who may have understood better what forms the mind of man than do some of our contemporaries who want their children exposed only to "real" people and everyday events - knew what intellectual experiences make for tree humanity. He suggested that the future citizens of his ideal republic begin their literary education with the telling of myths, rather than with mere facts or so-called rational teachings. Even Aristotle, master of pure reason, said, "The friend of wisdom is also a friend of myth."Modem thinkers who have studied myths and fairy tales from a philosophical or psychological viewpoint arrive at the same conclusion, regardless of their original persuasion. Mircea Eliade, for one, describes these stories as "models ~for human behavior [that],,:by that very fact, give .meaning and value to life." Drawing on anthropological parallels, he and others suggest that myths and fairy tales were derived from, or give symbolic expression to, initiation rites or rites of passage - such as metaphoric death of an old, inadequate self in order to be reborn on a higher plane of existence. He feels that this is why these tales meet a strongly felt need and are carders of such deep meaning.Other investigators with a depth-psychological orientation emphasize the similarities between the fantastic events in myths and fairy tales and those in adult dreams and daydreams - the fulfillment of wishes, the winning out over all competitors, the destruction of enemies - and conclude that one attraction of this literature is its expression of that which is normally prevented from coming to awareness.There are, of course, very significant differences between fairy tales and dreams. For example, in dreams more often than not the wish fulfillment is disguised, while in fairy tales much of it is openly expressed. To a considerable degree, dreams are the result of inner pressures which have found no relief, of problems which beset a person to which he knows no solution and to which the dream finds none. The fairy tale does the opposite: it projects the relief of all pressures and not only offers ways to solve problems but promises that a "happy" solution will be found.We cannot control what goes on in our dreams. Although our inner censorship influences what we may dream, such control occurs on an unconscious level. The fairy tale, on the other hand, is very much the result of common conscious and unconscious content having been shaped by the conscious mind, not of one particular person, but the consensus of many in regard to what they view as universal human problems, and what they accept as desirable solutions. If all these elements were not present in a fairy tale, it would not be retold by generation after generation. Only if a fairy tale met the conscious and unconscious requirements of many people was it repeatedly retold, listened to with great interest. No dream of a person could arouse such persistent interest unless it was worked into a myth, as was the story of the pharaoh's dream as interpreted by Joseph in the Bible.参考答案Great thinkers like Plato and Aristotle shared the same idea that myth should enjoy a superior status in education. Even modern thinkers to certain extend agree with that idea as they reached a conclusion that myth partly reflected and satisfied the inner desires of human beings. Those fantastic events in myths resemble likeliness to our dreams or daydreams. Still differences exist. Such as dream reflects social pressure we faced, but it offers no solution. On the contrary, myth goes the opposite way. Unlike dreams, Myths are the symbolic projections of a people’s hope, values, fears and aspirations. And any myth is classic.Task 2: Essay Writing (60%)Directions:In recent years China has witnessed a drastic increase in the annual enrollment of university students. While some hail it as an achievement of historical significance that marks the beginning of popularizing China's education of higher learning, others dismiss it as nothing but an educational "great leap forward" that will do more harm than good to the quality of college education in China. Write an essay of 500 - 600 words unequivocally expressing your stand on this issue. Whatever position you take,, make sure to justify your decision. Give a title to your essay.参考范文In China a saying goes like this: It takes ten years for a tree to grow to its full height, but a hundred for qualified personnel to mature. From this sentence we can infer the high status of education in our country.In recent years China has witnessed a drastic increase in the annual enrollment of university students. The existence of this phenomenon should be due to the following reasons. First, the number of college students only takes a small share in the whole population. As time requires, we need more educated citizens to take part in the construction of China. The current college students are far from enough. Second, compared with other powers, like Britain and America, China has much less college students. This situation doesn’t fit China’s image as a big power. As a result, a drastic increase in the annual enrollment of university students emerged as the time requires. Around the issue of enrollment increase, people’s reactions are different. They can roughly be categorized into two groups: advocators and opponents. Some stress the significance of this move, while others emphasize their worry about the qualification of college education. Both sides have their reasons. While in my opinion, the increase of enrollment is inevitable, but we can’t be hasty in doing it.First of all, as I mentioned above, the increase of enrollment is the requirement of China’s development. We need more workers, more engineers, more businessmen, etc. And the increase would offer what we need in a comparatively short time. The advantage of it cannot be neglected.On the other hand, so many students rushed into university would directly cause the inadequacy of hardware as well as software of the university. For example, in English department, a class used tohave less than twenty students. But now a small classroom is jammed with more than 40 people. And this means more students have to share limited resources. The quality of education might be largely influenced. So from this point, people’s worry is not groundless. In addition, to accommodate so many freshmen, university has to invest much more money in reforming the current dorms and build new ones. University would then charge students more tuition. This directly adds more burden on their families.Then how to solve this problem? I personally think we should limit the increase of enrollment to minimize the negative effects. Rome is not built in one day. I t’s a long and hard process to develop education. So we should fulfill the aim step by step. Thus we can build a win-win situation.Part Two Translation (50)1.Translate the following passage into Chinese:(25)The Asking AnimalCaught between two eternities—the vanished past and the unknown future—human beings never cease to seek their bearings and sense of direction. We inherit our legacy of the sciences and the arts—the works of the great discoverers and creators, the Columbuses and Leonardos—but we all remain seekers. Man is the asking animal…Western culture has witnessed at least three grand historical epochs of seeking—each with a dominant spirit, enduring spokesmen and distinctive problems. We have gone from “Why?” to the “How?”, from the search for purpose to the search for causes.First was the heroic way of prophets and philosophers seeking answers—salvation or truth—from the God above or the reason within each of us. Then came an age of communal seeking, pursuing civilization in the liberal spirit. And most recently there was the age of the social sciences, in which man was ruled by the forces of history. We can draw on all these ways of seeking in our personal search for purpose, to find meaning in the seeking.参考译文探索的动物要已消逝的过去与未知的未来的夹缝之间，人类从未停止对人生的意义和前进方向的探索。
2010年广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题解析
2010年广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题解析各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。
第1卷：基础英语Part 1: Grammar and V ocabulary. （30 POINTS）01. Although she gives badly ____ titles to her musical compositions, they ____ unusual combinations of materials including classical music patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds, and bird songs.A. conventional/incorporateB. eccentric/deployC. traditional/excludeD. imaginative/disguise02. Even though the folktales Perroult collected and retold were not solely French in origin, his versions of them were so decidedly French in style that later anthologies of French folktales have never ____ them.A. excludedB. admiredC. collectedD. comprehended03. In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is imminent, her book does not ridicule all predictions of doom but rather claims that the risks of harm have in many cases been ____.A. exaggeratedB. ignoredC. scrutinizedD. derided04. There seems to be no ____ the reading public’s thirst for books about the 1960’s: indeed, the normal level of interest has ____ recently because of a spate of popular television documentaries.A. quenching/moderatedB. whetting/mushroomedC. slaking/increasedD. ignoring/transformed05. Despite a tendency to be overtly ____, the poetry of the Middle Ages often sparks the imagination and provides lively entertainment, as well as pious sentiments.A. divertingB. emotionalC. didacticD. romantic06. One of the first ____ of reduced burning in Amazon rain forests was the chestnut industry: smoke tends to drive out the insect that, by pollinating chestnut tree, allow chestnuts to develop.A. reformersB. discoveriesC. casualtiesD. beneficiaries07. The research committee urged the archaeologist to ____ her claim that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great, since her initial report has been based only on ____.A. disseminate/suppositionB. withdraw/evidenceC. undercut/capriceD. document/conjecture08. Although Heron is well known for the broad comedy in the movies she has directed previously, her new film is less inclined to ____: the gags are fewer and subtler.A. understatementB. preciosityC. symbolismD. melodrama09. Bebop’s legacy is ____ one: bebop may have won jazz the right to be taken seriously as an art form, but it ____ jazz’s mass audience, which turned to other forms of music such as rock and pop.A. a mixed/alienatedB. a troubled/seducedC. an ambiguous/aggrandizedD. a valuable/refined10. The exhibition’s importance lies in its ____: curators have gathered a diverse array of significant works from many different museums.A. homogeneityB. sophistryC. scopeD. farsightedness11. Despite the fact that the commission’s report treats a vitally important topic, the report will be ____ read because its prose is so ____ that understanding it requires an enormous effort.A. seldom/transparentB. carefully/pellucidC. little/turgidD. eagerly/digressive12. Carleton would still rank among the great ____ of nineteenth century American art even if the circumstance of her life and career were less ____ than they are.A. celebrities/obscureB. failures/illustriousC. charlatans/impeccableD. enigmas/mysterious13. Although based on an actual event, the film lacks ____: the director shuffles events, simplifies the tangle of relationships, and ____ documentary truth for dramatic power.A. conviction/embracesB. expressiveness/exaggeratesC. verisimilitude/sacrificesD. realism/substitutes14. When Adolph Ochs became the publisher of The New York Times, he endowed the paper with a uniquely ____ tone, avoiding the ____ editorials that characterized other major papers of the time.A. abstruse/scholarlyB. dispassionate/shrillC. argumentative/tendentiousD. cosmopolitan/timely15. There are as good fish in the sea ____ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so16. All the President’s Men ____ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining17. “You ____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them”, I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can18. If only the patient ____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving19. Linda was ____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting20. She ____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been21. It is not ____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficultto understand.A. thatB. asC. soD. very22. The committee has anticipated the problems that ____ in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen23. The student said there were a few Points in the essay he ____ impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find24. He would have finished his college education, but he ____ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have25. The research requires more money than ____.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in26. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ____ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more27. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be28. ____ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look29. It is absolutely essential that William ____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues30. The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a ____ forgery.A. man-madeB. naturalC. crudeD. realPart 2: Reading Comprehension. （40 POINTS）Passage AOn New Year’s Day, 50,000 inmates in Kenyan jails went without lunch. This was not some mass hunger strike to highlight poor living conditions. It was an extraordinary humanitarian gesture: the money that would have been spent on their lunches went to the charity Food Aid to help feed an estimated 3.5 million Kenyans who, because of a severe drought, are threatened with starvation. The drought is big news in Africa, affecting huge areas of east Africa and the Horn. If you are reading this in the west,however, you may not be aware of it—the media is not interested in old stories. Even if you do know about the drought, you may not be aware that it is devastating one group of people disproportionately: the pastoralists. There are 20 million nomadic or semi-nomadic herders in this region, and they are fast becoming some of the poorest people in the continent. Their plight encapsulates Africa’s perennial problem with drought and famine.How so? It comes down to the reluctance of governments, aid agencies and foreign lenders to support the herders’traditional way of life. Instead they have tended to try to turn them into commercial ranchers or agriculturalists, even though it has been demonstrated time and again that pastoralists are well adapted to their harsh environments, and that moving livestock according to the seasons or climatic changes makes their methods far more viable than agriculture in sub-Saharan drylands. Furthermore, African pastoralist systems are often more productive, in terms of protein and cash per hectare, than Australian, American and other African ranches in similar climatic conditions. They make a substantial contribution to their countries’national economies. In Kenya, for example, the turnover of the pastoralist sector is worth $800 million per year. In countries such as Burkina Faso, Eritrea and Ethiopia, hides from pastoralists’herds make up over 10 percent of export earnings. Despite this productivity, pastoralists still starve and their animals perish when drought hits. One reason is that only a trickle of the profits goes to the herders themselves; the lion’s share is pocketed by traders. This is partly because the herders only sell much of their stock during times of drought and famine, when they need the cash to buy food, andthe terms of trade in this situation never work in their favour. Another reason is the lack of investment in herding areas.Funding bodies such as the World Bank and USAID tried to address some of the problems in the 1960s, investing millions of dollars in commercial beef and dairy production. It didn’t work. Firstly, no one bothered to consult the pastoralists about what they wanted. Secondly, rearing livestock took precedence over human progress. The policies and strategies of international development agencies more or less mirrored the thinking of their colonial predecessors. They were based on two false assumptions: that pastoralism is primitive and inefficient, which led to numerous failed schemes aimed at converting herders to modern ranching models; and that Africa’s drylands can support commercial ranching. They cannot. Most of Africa’s herders live in areas with unpredictable weather systems that are totally unsuited to commercial ranching.What the pastoralists need is support for their traditional lifestyle. Over the past few years, funders and policy-makers have been starting to get the message. One example is intervention by governments to ensure that pastoralists get fair prices for their cattle when they sell them in times of drought, so that they can afford to buy fodder for their remaining livestock and cereals to keep themselves and their families alive (the problem in African famines is not so much a lack of food as a lack of money to buy it). Another example is a drought early-warning system run by the Kenyan government and the World Bank that has helped avert livestock deaths.This is all promising, but more needs to be done. Some African governments stillfavour forcing pastoralists to settle. They should heed the latest scientific research demonstrating the productivity of traditional cattle-herding. Ultimately, sustainable rural development in pastoralist areas will depend on increasing trade, so one thing going for them is the growing demand for livestock products: there will likely be an additional 2 billion consumers worldwide by 2020, the vast majority in developing countries. To ensure that pastoralists benefit, it will be crucial to give them a greater say in local policies. Other key tasks include giving a greater say to women, who play critical roles in livestock production. The rich world should pay proper attention to the plight of the pastoralists. Leaving them dependent on foreign food aid is unsustainable and will lead to more resentment, conflict, environmental degradation and malnutrition. It is in the rich world’s interests to help out.01. Which of the following CANNOT be concluded from the passage? ____A. Forcing Africa’s nomadic herders to become ranchers will save them from drought.B. The difference between pastoralist and agriculturalist is vital to the African people.C. The rich world should give more support to the African people to overcome drought.D. Environmental degradation should be the major concern in developing Africa’s pastoralism.02. The word “encapsulates”in the sentence “Their plight encapsulates Africa’s perennial problem with drought and famine.”(para.l) can be replaced by ____.A. concludes.B. involves.C. represents.D. aggravates.03. What is the author’s attitude toward African drought and traditional lifestyle of pastoralism? ___A. Neutral and indifferent.B. Sympathetic and understanding.C. Critical and vehement.D. Subjective and fatalistic.04. When the author writes “the policies and strategies of international development agencies more or less mirrored the thinking of their colonial predecessors.”(para.4), he implies all the following EXCEPT that the aid agencies did not ____.A. have an objective view of the situation in AfricaB. understand the unpredictable weather systems thereC. feel themselves superior in decision makingD. care about the development of the local people05. The author’s main purpose in writing this article is ____.A. to evaluate the living conditions of Kenyan pastoralistsB. to give suggestions on the support of the traditional pastoralism in AfricaC. to illustrate the difference between commercial ranching and pastoralismD. to criticize the colonial thinking of western aid agenciesPassage BCivil-Liberties advocates reeling from the recent revelations on surveillance had something else to worry about last week: the privacy of the billions of search queries made on sites like Google, AOL, Yahoo and Microsoft. As part of a long-running court case, the government has asked those companies to turn over information on its users’search behavior. All but Google have handed over data, and now the Department of Justice (DOJ) has moved to compel the search giant to turn over the goods.What makes this case different is that the intended use of the information is not related to national security, but the government’s continuing attempt to police Internet pornography. In 1998, Congress passed the Child Online Protection Act (COPA), but courts have blocked its implementation due to First Amendment concerns. In its appeal, the DOJ wants to prove how easy it is to inadvertently stumble upon pore. In order to conduct a controlled experiment—to be performed by a UC Berkeley professor of statistics—the DOJ wants to use a large sample of actual search terms from the different search engines. It would then use those terms to do its own searches, employing the different kinds of filters each search engine offers, in an attempt toquantify how often “material that is harmful to minors”might appear. Google contends that since it is not a party to the case, the government has not right to demand its proprietary information to perform its test. “We intend to resist their motion vigorously,”said Google attorney Nicole Wong.DOJ spokesperson Charles Miller says that the government is requesting only the actual search terms, and not anything that would link the queries to those who made them. (The DOJ is also demanding a list of a million Web sites that Google indexes to determine the degree to which objectionable sites are searched.) Originally, the government asked for a treasure trove of all searches made in June and July 2005; the request has been scaled back to one week’s worth of search queries.One oddity about the DOJ’s strategy is that the experiment could conceivably sink its own case. If the built-in filters that each search engine provides are effective in blocking porn sites, the government will have wound up proving what the opposition has said all along—you don’t need to suppress speech to protect minors on the Net. “We think that our filtering technology does a good job protecting minors from inadvertently seeing adult content,”says Ramez Naam, group program manager of MSN Search.Though the government intends to use these data specifically for its COPA-related test, it’s possible that the information could lead to further investigations and, perhaps, subpoenas to find out who was doing the searching. “What if certain search terms indicated that people were contemplating terrorist actions or other criminal activities?”Says the DOJ’s Miller, “I’m assuming that if something raised alarms, we would hand it over to the proper authorities.”Privacy advocates fear that if the government request is upheld, it will open the door to further government examination of search behavior. One solution would be for Google to stop storing the information, but the company hopes to eventually use the personal information of consenting customers to improve search performance. “Search is a window into people’s personalities,”says Kurt Opsahl, an Electronic Frontier Foundation attorney. “They should be able to take advantage of the Internet without worrying about Big Brother looking over their shoulders.”01. When the American government asked Google, AOL, Yahoo and Microsoft to turn over information on its users’search behavior, the major intention is ____.A. to protect national securityB. to help protect personal freedomC. to monitor Internet pornographyD. to implement the Child Online Protection Act02. Google refused to turn over “its proprietary information”(para. 2) required by DOJ as it believes that ____.A. it is not involved in the court caseB. users’privacy is most importantC. the government has violated the First AmendmentD. search terms is the company’s business secret03. The phrase “scaled back to”in the sentence “the request has been scaled back to one week’s worth of search queries”(para.3) can be replaced by ____.A. maximized toB. minimized toC. returned toD. reduced to04. In the sentence “One oddity about the DOJ’s strategy is that the experiment could conceivably sink its own case.”(para.4), the expression “sink its own case”most probably means that ____.A. counterattack the oppositionB. lead to blocking of porn sitesC. provide evidence to disprove the caseD. give full ground to support the case05. When Kurt Opsahl says that “They should be able to take advantage of the Internet without worrying about Big Brother looking over their shoulders.”(para. 5), the expression “Big Brother”is used to refer to ____.A. a friend or relative showing much concernB. a colleague who is much more experiencedC. a dominating and all-powerful ruling powerD. a benevolent and democratic organizationPart 3: Answering Questions. （20 POINTS）Passage AMillions of elderly Germans received a notice from the Health&Social Security Ministry earlier this month that struck a damaging blow to the welfare state. The statement informed them that their pensions were being cut. The reductions come as a stop-gap measure to control Germany’s ballooning pension crisis. Not surprisingly, it was an unwelcome change for senior citizens such as Sabine Wetzel, a 67-year-old retired bank teller, who was told her state pension would be cut by $12.30, or 1% to $1,156.20 a month. “It was a real shock,”she says. “My pension had always gone up in the past.”There’s more bad news on the way. On Mar. 11, Germany’s lower house of Parliament passed a bill gradually cutting state pensions—which have been rising steadily since World War II—from 53% of average wages now to 46% by 2020. And Germany is not alone. Governments across Western Europe are racing to curb pension benefits. In Italy, the government plans to raise the minimum retirement age from 57 to 60, while France will require that civil servants put in 40 years rather than 37.5 toqualify for a full pension. The reforms are coming despite tough opposition from unions, leftist politicians, and pensioners’groups.The explanation is simple: Europeans are living longer and having fewer children. By 2030 there will only be two workers per pensioner, compared with four in 2000. With fewer young workers paying into the system, cuts are being made to cover a growing shortfall. The gap between money coming in and payments going out could top $10 billion this year in Germany alone. “In the future, a state pension alone will no longer be enough to maintain the living standards employees had before they retired,”says German Health & Social Security Minister Ulla Schmidt. Says Italian Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti: “The welfare state is producing too few cradles and too few graves.”Of course, those population trends have been forecast for years. Some countries, such as Britain and the Netherlands, have responded by making individuals and their employers assume more of the responsibility for pensions. But many Continental governments dragged their feet. Now, the rapid runup in costs is finally forcing them to act. State-funded pension payments make up around 12% of gross domestic product in Germany and France and 15% in Italy—two percentage Points more than 20 years ago. Pensions account for an average 21% of government spending across the European Union. The U. S. Social Security system, by contrast, consumes just 4.8% of GDP. The rising cost is having serious repercussions on key European nations’commitments to fiscal restraint. “Governments have no choice but to make pensionreform a priority,”says Antonio Cabral, deputy director of the European Commission’s Directorate General for Economic & Financial Affairs.Just as worrisome is the toll being exacted on the private sector, corporate contributions to state pension systems—which make up 19.5% of total gross pay in Germany—add to Europe’s already bloated labor costs. That, in turn, blunts manufacturers’competitiveness and keeps unemployment rates high. According to the Institute of German Economics in Cologne, benefit costs reached a record 41.7% of gross wages in Germany last year, compared with 37.4% a decade before. French cement manufacturer Lafarge says pension cost of $121 million contributed to a 9% fall in operating profits last year.To cope, Germany and most of its EU partners are using tax breaks to encourage employees to put money into private pension schemes. But even if private pensions become more popular, European governments will have to increase minimum retirement ages and reduce public pensions. While today’s seniors complain about reduced benefits, the next generation of retirees may look back on their parents’pension checks with envy.QuestionsParaphrase Italian Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti’s statement “The welfare state is producing too few cradles and too few graves”? What is implied by the last sentence of the passage “While today’s seniors complain about reduced benefits, the nextgeneration of retirees may look back on their parents’pension checks with envy”? Passage BIn the old days, it was all done with cakes. For Marcel Proust, it was a visit to Mother’s for tea and madeleines that provided the access to “the vast structure of recollection”that was to become his masterpiece on memory and nostalgia, “Remembrance of Past Things.”These days, it’s not necessary to evoke the past: you can’t move without tripping over it.In an age zooming forward technologically, why are all the backward glances? The Oxford English Dictionary’s first definition of nostalgia reads: “acute longing for familiar surroundings; severe homesickness.”With the speed of computers doubling every 18 months, and the net doubling in size in about half that, no wonder we’re aching for familiar surroundings. Since the cornerstone of the Information Age is change, anything enduring becomes precious. “People are looking for something authentic,”says McLaren. Trouble is nostalgia has succumbed to trends in marketing, demographics and technology. “Nostalgia ain’t what it used to be,”says Michael J. Wolf, senior partner at Booz-Allen & Hamilton in New York. “These are the new good old days.”Baby boomers form the core of the nostalgia market. The boomers, defined by American demographers as those born between 1946 and 1964, are living long and prosperous lives. In both Europe and America, they remain the Holy Grail for admen,and their past has become everyone’s present. In a study on “entertainment imprinting,”two American marketing professors, Robert Schindler and Morris Holbrook, asked people ranging in age from 16 to 86 which popular music from the past they liked best. People’s favorite songs, they found, tended to be those that were popular when they were about 24, with their affection for pop songs diminishing on either side of that age. Doubtless Microsoft knows about entertainment imprinting, or at least nostalgia. The company hawks its latest Explorer to the strains of Simon and Garfunkel’s “Homeward Bound,”just as it launched Windows 98 to the tune of “Start Me up”by the Rolling Stones. Boomers remember both tunes from their 20s. If boomers are one market that values memories, exiles are another. According to the International Organization of Migration, more than 150 million people live today in a country other than the one where they were born—double the number that did so in 1965. This mass movement has sources as dire as tyranny and as luxurious as the freedoms of an EU passport. But exiles and refugees share one thing: homes left behind. Type in “nostalgia”on the search engine Google, and one of the first sites that pop up is the nostalgia page of The Iranian, an online site for Iran’s exiles, most of whom fled after 1978’s Islamic revolution. Perhaps the savviest exploitation of nostalgia has been the secondhand-book site alibris. com, which features stories of clients’rediscovering long-lost books on it. One John Mason Mings writes of the glories of finding a book with information on “Kickapoo Joy Juice,”a dreaded medicine of his youth. A Pennsylvanian waxes over alibris’s recovery of hisfirst-grade primer “Down cherry Street.”The Net doesn’t merely facilitate nostalgia —it promotes it. Web-based auction houses have helped jump-start markets for vintage items, form marbles to Apple Macintoshes.Cutting-edge technology, designed to be transient, has even bred its own instanostalgia. Last year a $666 Apple I went for $18,000 to a British collector at a San Francisco auction. “Historic! Microsoft Multiplan for Macintosh”crows one item on eBay’s vintage Apple secion. Surf to The Net Nostalgia Quiz to puzzle over questions like “In the old days, Altavista used to have which one of these URLs?”Those who don’t remember their history are condemned to repeat it. Or so entertainment moguls hope, as they market “70s TV hits like “Charlie’s Angels”and “Scooby Doo,”out next year, to a generation that can’t remember them the first time round. If you’ve missed a Puff Daddy track or a “Sopranos”episode, panic not. The megahits of today are destined to be the golden oldies of 2020, says Christopher Nurko of the branding consultant FutureBrand. “I guarantee you, Madonna’s music will be used to sell everything,”he says. “God help me, I hope it’s not selling insurance.”It could be. When we traffic in the past, nothing’s sacred.QuestionsExplain the beginning sentence “In the old days, it was all done with cakes.”What is the other big group besides baby boomers which values memories? What do these people share? What is “nostalgia market”? What do they sell in the nostalgia market?Part 4: Writing. （30 POINTS）Please reflect on the following opinion and write an essay of about 400 words elaborating your view with a well-defined title.Some people believe the key of the reform in the education system is a well-shared awareness that educations is there, instead of simply offering the knowledge important to the students, to improve the students in an all-round way, and especially to guide them to a careful pondering over such fundamental issues as life itself and social responsibility. An undue emphasis on knowledge-education and the resultant ignorance over the guidance to the students to a proper understanding of life will bring us nothing but a large number of “memorizing machines”. We can never expect a group of young people well prepared for the real social life.2014年考研专业课复习安排及方法问题一：专业课复习的复习进度及内容安排回答一：专业课的复习通常在9月或者更早就要开始了，集中复习一般放在11月－12月左右。
广东外语外贸大学研究生入学考试翻译学复试样题
考试复习重点资料（最新版）资料见第二页封面学校代码：11910考生准考证号：广东外语外贸大学高级翻译学院攻读硕士学位研究生入学复试笔试试卷（样题）考试专业： 翻 译 学专业方向：考试科目： 翻译理论与实践考生姓名：考生成绩：试卷评阅人：复试考生须知1.本试卷共 4 页(含本页)，本试卷分 3 大题。
2.答案必须写在本试卷上。
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请用钢笔答题。
3.考生必须把专业方向和姓名填写在本试卷封面相应的地方。
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试卷满分为 100 分。
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*考试时不得使用任何工具书、参考书及任何其他种类的辅助工具和文献资料。
I. ClozeDirections:The following is a passage with numbered gaps. Choose from the list below an appropriate word to fill in each gap, making CHANGES in form where necessary. Each word given in the list can be used only ONCE and not all of them will be used. (30%)require sweep have provided if reactdevelop culture feel even poor principalcontain do wide locally abroad prevalentthat distinct advances longer from owncanned however bring commit to psychologicallyin what muchIt has been said that ‘we are _____1___ we eat’, and from a physiological point of view it is the food we eat that builds our bodies and influences our general health and disposition.One of the saddest features of the modern world is that millions of people round the globe do not have enough to eat and many more do not have the right kinds of food ___2____ for good health. We are constantly faced with the stark contrast between nations in the developed countries who have more food than they need, and the millions in many ____3_____ countries who are hungry and often starving.In order to be healthy, man needs a balanced diet ____4____ protein, fat, carbohydrate（碳水化合物）, vitamins and minerals. The carbohydrate in bread, rice, potatoes and sugary foods provide energy for the body. Too much carbohydrate, however, results ____5____ obesity（肥胖症）which can endanger health. The fats and oils in milk, cream, butter, cheese and fat meat provide the body's main stored food and contain twice as ____6_____ energy as carbohydrates. The protein in cheese, eggs, meat, fish and milk promote growth and repair damage to the body's tissues. The body also needs small amounts of vitamins and minerals. _____7______ a person's diet consists of a variety of foods such as meat, fish, eggs, milk, green vegetables and fruit, the required amounts of vitamins and minerals are taken in.The kinds of foods people become accustomed ____8____ in the early formative years become an integral part of their psychological make-up. If they move to another country and ___9______, they tend to take their eating habits with them and to cling to the style of food to which they accustomed. It is ____10________ reassuring to eat the foods one is used to; the best way to make a foreign visitor _____11______ 'at home' is to offer them the kind of food they would eat in their own country.When discussing food and diet, it is always necessary to treat the world's population as two ___12_____ sections: those who have food in relative abundance and those who suffer shortages of ____13____ the most basic foods. The inhabitants of developed countries benefit from theirwealth and the ___14_____ in food technology. Refrigeration, food preservation and rapid transport systems allow people in Britain, for example, to enjoy foods from all parts of the world. Unable to grow sufficient food for their needs, the British import a ___15_____ variety of foods,from the humble potato to exotic tropical fruits. Food processing has meant that the seasons no___16_____ dictate diet: vegetables such as peas and beans are ____17______ or frozen and are available the whole year round; soft fruits such as strawberries, which are only produced____18_____ for a short season, can be imported from other parts of the world; citrus fruits and bananas, which do not grow at all in temperate Britain, are ____19_____ in from the Mediterranean and the tropics and are continuously available.The developed countries do, ____20______, pay a penalty for having such an abundance of food: obesity and the concomitant diseases such as heart disease are more ____21______. It has beensaid that the French, for example, who consume a particularly rich diet, ____22______suicidewith a knife and fork. But even in the rich countries, an economic recession can alter eating habits. Although some developed countries have become slightly ___23_____, the result has not been damaging and may even prove to be a good thing in ____24_____ the people in these countrieswill eat a little less. The effects of economic recession on many developing countries, however,have been disastrous, with famine and death _____25______ through vast area of Africa. Although drought is a ___26_____ cause of this famine, the economic pressure to produce cash crops, such as cotton, for export has reduced the ability of these countries to produce food cropsfor their ___27______ people. Already saddled with huge foreign debts, many developing countries cannot buy the food they need from ___28_____. Fortunately, the developed countrieshave ___29_____ to the famine crisis and are providing food aid from their embarrassingly highfood surpluses. Meanwhile, over large parts of the globe, hungry people are wondering not what toeat, but ____30____ they will eat.序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 选项序号7 8 9 10 11 12 选项序号13 14 15 16 17 18 选项序号19 20 21 22 23 24 选项序号25 26 27 28 29 30 选项II. Translation from English to Chinese (30%)He was a man of fifty, and some, seeing that he had gone both bald and grey, thought he looked older. But the first physical impression was deceptive. He was tall and thick about the body, with something of a paunch, but he was also small-boned, active, light on his feet. In the same way, his head was massive, his forehead high and broad between the fringes of fair hair; but no one’s face changed its expression quicker, and his smile was brilliant. Behind the thick lenses, his eyes were small and intensely bright, the eyes of a young and lively man. At a first glance, people might think he looked like a senator, it did not take them long to discover how mercurial he was. His temper was as quick as his smile; in everything he did his nerves seemed on the surface. In fact, people forgot all about the senator and began to complain that sympathy and emotion flowed too easily. Many of them disliked his love of display. Yet they were affected by the depth of his feeling. Nearly everyone recognized that, though it took some insight to perceive that he was not only a man of deep feeling, but also one of passionate pride.III. Translation from Chinese to English (40%)古往今来人类的一切智慧结晶，数百年来一直使人津津乐道的故事，我们都可以轻而易举地在书本中得到，而且也无需很多的花费。
4.广东地区院校英专考研翻译真题
广东地区
题１ ．Ｔ ｒ ａ ｎ ｓ ｌ ａ ｔ ｅｔ ｈ ｅｆ ｏ ｌ ｌ ｏ ｗ ｉ ｎ ｇｐ ａ ｒ ａ ｇ ｒ ａ ｐ ｈｆ ｒ ｏ ｍＥ ｎ ｇ ｌ ｉ ｓ ｈｉ ｎ ｔ ｏＣ ｈ ｉ ｎ ｅ ｓ ｅ ． （ 广东外语外贸大学 ２ ０ ０ ３研， 考试科目： 英语写作与翻译） Ａ ｎ ｄｓ ｐ ｅ ａ ｋ ｉ ｎ ｇｏ ｆ ｆ ｒ ｅ ｅ ｄ ｏ ｍ ， ｉ ｓ ｎ ｏ ｔ ｔ ｈ ｅ ａ ｕ ｔ ｈ ｏ ｒ ｆ ｒ ｅ ｅ ， ａ ｓ ｆ ｅ ｗｍ ｅ ｎａ ｒ ｅ ｆ ｒ ｅ ｅ ？Ｉ ｓ ｈ ｅ ｎ ｏ ｔ ｓ ｅ ｃ ｕ ｒ ｅ ，ａ ｓ ｆ ｅ ｗｍ ｅ ｎａ ｒ ｅ ｓ ｅ ｃ ｕ ｒ ｅ ？ Ｔ ｈ ｅ ｔ ｏ ｏ ｌ ｓ ｏ ｆ ｈ ｉ ｓ ｉ ｎ ｄ ｕ ｓ ｔ ｒ ｙａ ｒ ｅｓ ｏｃ ｏ ｍ ｍ ｏ ｎａ ｎ ｄｓ ｏｃ ｈ ｅ ａ ｐｔ ｈ ａ ｔ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｙｈ ａ ｖ ｅａ ｌ ｍ ｏ ｓ ｔ ｃ ｅ ａ ｓ ｅ ｄｔ ｏｈ ａ ｖ ｅｃ ｏ ｍ ｍ ｅ ｒ ｃ ｉ ａ ｌ ｖ ａ ｌ ｕ ｅ ．Ｈ ｅ ｎ ｅ ｅ ｄ ｓ ｎ ｏｂ ｕ ｌ ｋ ｙｐ ｉ ｌ ｅ ｏ ｆ ｒ ａ ｗｍ ａ ｔ ｅ ｒ ｉ ａ ｌ ，ｎ ｏｅ ｌ ａ ｂ ｏ ｒ ａ ｔ ｅａ ｐ ｐ ａ ｒ ａ ｔ ｕ ｓ ，ｎ ｏｓ ｅ ｒ ｖ ｉ ｃ ｅｏ ｆ ｍ ｅ ｎｏ ｒ ａ ｎ ｉ ｍ ａ ｌ ｓ ．Ｈ ｅ ｉ ｓ ｄ ｅ ｐ ｅ ｎ ｄ ｅ ｎ ｔ ｆ ｏ ｒ ｈ ｉ ｓ ，ａ ｎ ｄｎ ｏ ｔ ｈ ｉ ｎ ｇ ｏ ｕ ｔ ｓ ｉ ｄ ｅ ｈ ｉ ｍｔ ｈ ａ ｔ ｈ ｉ ｓ ｏ ｃ ｃ ｕ ｐ ａ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎｕ ｐ ｏ ｎｎ ｏ ｏ ｎ ｅ ｂ ｕ ｔ ｈ ｉ ｍ ｓ ｅ ｌ ｆ ，ａ ｎ ｄｎ ｏ ｔ ｈ ｏ ｃ ｃ ｕ ｐ ａ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎｕ ｐ ｏ ｎｎ ｏ ｏ ｎ ｅ ｂ ｕ ｔ ｈ ｉ ｍ ｓ ｅ ｌ ｆ ｉ ｎ ｇ ｏ ｕ ｔ ｓ ｉ ｄ ｅ ｈ ｉ ｍｔ ｈ ａ ｔ ｍ ａ ｔ ｅ ｒ ｓ ． Ｈ ｅ ｉ ｓ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｓ ｏ ｖ ｅ ｒ ｅ ｉ ｇ ｎｏ ｆ ａ ｎｅ ｍ ｐ ｉ ｒ ｅ ， ｓ ｅ ｌ ｆ ｓ ｕ ｐ ｐ ｏ ｒ ｔ ｉ ｎ ｇ ，ｓ ｅ ｌ ｆ － ｃ ｏ ｎ ｔ ａ ｉ ｎ ｅ ｄ 爥Ｎ ｏ ｏ ｎ ｅ ｃ ａ ｎｄ ｅ ｐ ｒ ｉ ｖ ｅ ｈ ｉ ｍｏ ｆ ｈ ｉ ｓ ｓ ｔ ｏ ｃ ｋ ｉ ｎ ｔ ｒ ａ ｄ ｅ ； ｎ ｏ ｏ ｎ ｅ ｃ ａ ｎ ｆ ｏ ｒ ｃ ｅ ｈ ｉ ｍｔ ｏ ｅ ｘ ｅ ｒ ｃ ｉ ｓ ｅ ｈ ｉ ｓ ｆ ａ ｃ ｕ ｌ ｔ ｙ ａ ｇ ａ ｉ ｎ ｓ ｔ ｈ ｉ ｓ ｗ ｉ ｌ ｌ ； ｎ ｏ ｏ ｎ ｅ ｃ ａ ｎ ｐ ｒ ｅ ｖ ｅ ｎ ｔ ｈ ｉ ｍｅ ｘ ｅ ｒ ｃ ｉ ｓ ｉ ｎ ｇｉ ｔ ａ ｓ ｈ ｅ ｃ ｈ ｏ ｏ ｓ ｅ ｓ ．Ｔ ｈ ｅ ｐ ｅ ｎｉ ｓ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｇ ｒ ｅ ａ ｔ ｌ ｉ ｂ ｅ ｒ ａ ｔ ｏ ｒ ｏ ｆ ｍ ｅ ｎａ ｎ ｄｎ ａ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ ｓ ．Ｎ ｏ ｃ ｈ ａ ｉ ｎ ｓ ｃ ａ ｎｂ ｉ ｎ ｄ ，ｎ ｏ ｐ ｏ ｖ ｅ ｒ ｔ ｙ ｃ ａ ｎｃ ｈ ｏ ｋ ｅ ， ｎ ｏ ｔ ａ ｒ ｉ ｆ ｆ ｃ ａ ｎｒ ｅ ｓ ｔ ｒ ｉ ｃ ｔ ｔ ｈ ｅｆ ｒ ｅ ｅｐ ｌ ａ ｙ ｏ ｆ ｈ ｉ ｓ ｍ ｉ ｎ ｄ 爥
2010年广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士MTI考研辅导班真题答案详解
2010年广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士MTI考研辅导班真题答案详解各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。
第3卷：百科写作一、名词解释（50分）01. 据香港《文汇报》报道，在第61届的法兰克福书展中，Google表示有意透过Google Books计划，将数以百万计的书籍电子化，供读者在网上阅读。
书展中的另一热话，即Google的另一计划——Google Editions，希望通过完善的网络连结设定令读者随时随地能以手提电话或电子书进行阅读，以挑战亚马逊刚于上周推出的Kindle电子书。
正当Google的计划如箭在弦，欧盟却提出在Google现存近100万本的典藏中，有近90万本仍受版权法所保护，亦即是说，Google Books 及Google Editions两大计划必与欧盟法律龃龉。
02. 今年以来全世界主要资本市场IPO的规模，中国的融资额是900亿元，全球所有的融资额加起来是3000亿元，中国当仁不让地成为世界最大的IPO市场，第二名是香港，第三名是美国，美国IPO的总额是纽约交易所和纳斯达克，因此我们远远领先于其他成熟的市场。
分析市场和创业板的时候，关键要看是否可以适应社会和经济发展的需求，换句话说，是否有足够的上市资源。
03. 中国传统文化是一种理性的文化，越是科学发达、人们的文化水准提高、认识能力增强的情况下，越是有利于中国传统文化的传播。
在人们没有文化愚昧的情况下，中国传统文化是不易推广与传播的，因为它不具备传播这种文化的软件与硬件。
在中国历史上，无论什么时候，哪一个封建王朝都没有真正彻底地贯彻中国传统文化，所以，中国的传统文化从来都没有像《圣经》文化和《古兰经》文化那样，左右一个国家的政治经济的命运。
现在最有利于中国传统文化的彻底贯彻，而这种贯彻是民主的、自由的，人们自觉自愿地接受的，不愿接受马上就可以反对，而不像欧洲中世纪历史上的《圣经》文化。
2011广外MTI三门考试(自己整理的)
2011广外翻硕英语（篇章翻译）一，中英短语互译：1.United Nations Security Council2.OPEC3.International Herald Tribute4.Merger and Acquisition5.Associate Press6.Venture Capital7.Gracious hospitality8.CPI9.TheCommon-law system 10.Appeal Court 11.FIBA 12.per capita GDP 13.CFO 14.liasion interpreting 15.For Whom the Bell Tolls 16.海关总署 17.司法部 18.中国译协 19.中国红十字会 20.海基会 21.大运会 22.经济适用房 23.国际惯例 24.宏观调控 25.市场地位 26.外汇储备 27.民事诉讼 28.易经 29.儒林外史 30.上海公报二，英翻中：第一篇为一则劳动合同，大意为保护本公司的商业秘密，雇员在未经允许情况下不得与其他公司有雇佣关系或其他情况等等。
第二篇为介绍荷兰的短文，属于散文类型，写得比较简单优美，翻译的难度不大，注意文采即可。
三，中翻英：第一篇为介绍中国建筑风格的。
大意为中国式建筑风格流传悠久，从日本到新疆，从东三省到中南半岛，广袤的区域里都受到中国建筑构造体系的影响，并且持续了很久都没有改变其基本特征。
最后强调这也是一种文化的作用。
第二篇介绍广州。
讲到广州的地理位置，经济发达，绿化好，有花城之美誉，早茶著名，食在广州。
感觉都不难，但是越简单越不好翻！2011广外翻硕英语基础总体感觉广外的这次翻译硕士英语考试难度极低！大概跟六级差不多！一，三十个单选题，几乎都是基本的语法点或搭配。
考察词义辨析的大概占一半，另外的是语法点和词组搭配。
LZ本人比较深刻的是一个call on 和call off，因为这个真不知道怎么选。
2020年广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士考研报录比及答题技巧
2020年广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士考研报录比及答题技巧报录比：1：8英语笔译80人，英语口译60人。
育明教育咨询师认为，广外翻硕难度中等偏高，尤其是翻译硕士英语和英语翻译基础题目难度较大。
但是百科知识部分较为简单，根据推荐参考书学习就可以了。
此外，广外翻译硕士就业形势非常好，所以考研竞争就比较激烈。
参考书：1.《英语口译教程》（上、下册），仲伟合，高等教育出版社，2006。
2.《商务英语口译（第二版）》，赵军峰，高等教育出版社，2009.3.《实用翻译教程（修订版）》，刘季春，中山大学出版社，2007年。
4.《商务英语翻译（英译汉）》（第二版），李明，高等教育出版社，2011。
5.《语用与翻译》，莫爱屏，高等教育出版社，2010.6.《法律文本与法律翻译》，李克兴、张新红，中国对外翻译出版公司，20067.《汉语写作与百科知识》，李国正，首都师范大学出版社，20198.《翻译硕士MTI常考词汇》，李国正，首都师范大学出版社，2020答题技巧：名词解释（1）名词解释一般答100字左右，在A4纸上约3行，每行30-40字。
（2）名词解释三段论答题法:定义——〉背景、特征、概念类比——〉总结/评价。
第一，回答出名词本身的含义。
一般都可以在书本找到。
第二，从名词的提出的背景、它的特征、相似概念比较等方面进行简述。
第三，总结，可以做一下简短的个人评价。
（3）温馨提示:第一，名词解释一般位于试卷的第一部分，很多考上刚上考场非常的兴奋，一兴奋就容易下笔如流水，一不小心就把名词解释当成了简答题。
结果后面的题目答题时间非常紧张。
第二，育明考研咨询师提醒大家，在回答名词解释的时候以150-200字为佳。
按照每个人写字的速度，一般需要5分钟左右。
考研辅导都在讲长难句，长难句是阅读“拦路虎”么？【育明夏教授】“长难句”这个概念是谁提出的，我们不清楚，但这个短语本身有歧义：“长”和“难”到底是并列关系，还是“长”却不“难”，“难”却不“长”的选择关系？从英语实际来看，“长难句”应该是一个伪命题，因为我们可以举出足够多的例子证明：句子即使不长，照样很难理解，特别是需要结合上下文和背景知识得出句义的时候更是如此。
广东外语外贸大学汉语国际教育专业考研真题及答案解析
官方网址
北大、人大、中财、北外教授创办
集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班、少干、强军
灭 好 答案：A
叁、案例分析与写作 （共 40 分） 七、请根据以下材料，按照“发现问题____分析问题_______解决问题”的思路，1500 字以上 的案例分析，要求观点明确，材料充实，结构严谨，条理清楚，语言规范，卷面整洁。 材料： 李晓雨是某华文学校一位年轻的汉语老师，刚参加过中国汉办举办的为期一个月的国外汉语教 师来华研修班学习，对培训院校介绍的汉语课课堂教学模式是认同，该模式为：展示—练习— 表达。根据这一模式，某一综合课课文教学通常分为如下几个部分： 生词教学：展示生词—练习生词 课文教学：展示课文—练习课文—（表达） 语法教学：展示语法—练习语法—（表达） 练习甲：单项练习 练习乙：综合练习 李晓雨老师认为，这种“展示—练习—表达）三部曲模式既照顾到知识的系统性和教学的渐进 性，又重视进行大量的语言技能操练；既保证课堂教学的可控制性和教师的主导作用，又重视 学生在课堂上的参与作用，可操作性很强。 这天，李晓雨老师要上的课文如下： 山本：这是你的课本吗？ 王林：不是。这是李大中的课本。 山本：这是你的本子吗？ 王林：不是，这也是李大中的。 山本：这件衣服呢？ 王林：也是李大中的，这些都是李大中的东西。 山本：那支笔是谁的？
官方网址
北大、人大、中财、北外教授创办
集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班、少干、强军
官方网址
北大、人大、中财、北外教授创办
集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班、少干、强军
官方网址
北大、人大、中财、北外教授创办
集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班、少干、强军
王林：是我的。 山本：那台电脑是谁的？ 王林：也是我的，那些东西都是我的。 山本：那两台录音机是你的吗? 王林：不，一台是我的，一台是李大中的。 山本：我可以用一下你的录音机吗？ 王林：对不起，我的录音机坏了。你用李大中的录音机吧。 山本：哪台录音机是李大中的？ 王林：那台。 李晓雨老师为这堂课做了精心的准备。生词处理完了以后，进入到课文处理环节。在必要的课 文泛读，带读，学生齐读，分角色读等操练后，有个学生用母语（第一语言）问道：“老师， 他们（课文里的人物）为什么说这些话？他们在干什么呀？”李晓雨老师一愣，回答：“别管 他们在干什么，记住里面的生词，句子就行了。”随后，李晓雨老师就课文内容进行了如下反 复的操练。 教师：课本我王林的吗？/本子是王林的吗？/衣服是王林的吗？········ 学生轮流回答。 B.教师：课本是谁的？/本子是谁的？/衣服是谁的？···· 学生依次回答，但当问道其中一个学生时，该学生反问：“老师，衣服漂亮吗？”李晓雨老师 有点儿生气，认为这个学生不配合教学，要他好好回答老师的问题。 其后，李晓雨老师对课文的语法进行了讲练，布置作业后就下课官方网址
广东外语外贸大学考研英语真题(网友版)
广东外语外贸大学考研英语真题(网友版)
名词解释
pm2.5
空气质量指数
雾霾
逆温
能见度
四个全面
小康社会
二胎政策
人口老龄化
区域经济伙伴关系协定
跨太平洋伙伴关系协定
亚投行
上海自贸区
论语
和而不同
孔子学院
国学
应用文写作是关于海博会的
大作文是给了三个材料，一个是讲排气污染和新型电动车，一个是烟霾，一个是讲广西一个地方保留传统建筑的
翻译英语
世界反法西斯战争
一带一路
新常态
中澳自由贸易协定
命运共同体
the Commonwealth of Nations
其他想不起来以后补
翻译篇章中译英是讲广州富力地产有限公司的介绍
翻译硕士英语大作文是讲一个和谐的家庭是夫妻双方都有工作好还是其他方式好(其他指一方有另一方没)
考后关注：
>>>2016年考研真题及答案专题
>>>2016年考研成绩查询时间及入口专题
>>>2016年考研国家线、分数线专题。
2009年广外硕士入学考试--日语写作与翻译
2009年广东外语外贸大学硕士研究生入学考试
初试笔试样题
初试科目代码：806
科目名称：日语写作与翻译
（广东外语外贸大学
2008年全国硕士研究生入学考试专业课试题册）
专业：日语语言文学
考试科目：日语写作与翻译
考生须知
1．本试卷共 2 页。
2．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题册上无效。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。
4．考试时间为 3 小时，成绩满分 150 分。
外国人学习汉语，有时感到困惑的是，某些句子和汉语一般的语法规则不相符合，但中国人却常常使用，不以为错。
例如说：“我吃食堂，不自己做饭”，这句话对外国人来说就有点费解，“吃食堂”是动宾结构，“食堂”成了“吃”的对象，可食堂是个建筑物，人怎么能吃。
问问说这话的人是怎么回事，回答说：“吃食堂”并不是要吃掉食堂，而是在食堂吃饭的意思。
既然意思不是要吃掉食堂，而为什么又使用动宾结构的句子呢？语法研究者说，这是汉语表达重视传达意思而不拘泥语法形式所造成的语言现象，并说这是汉
语表达的“意合”特点。
英语写作与翻译2003答案广外
广东外语外贸大学2003年硕士研究生入学考试英语写作与翻译Task 1: Summary Writing (40%)Directions:Read carefully the following passage and summarize its contents in 100-120 words. Note that you must not copy complete sentences directly from the original. Failure to do so would incur deduction of your scores.PassageKilling for SportIt wouldn’t be quite true to say that “some of my best friends are hunters.” Still, I do number among my respected acquaintances some who not only kill for the sake of killing but count it among their keenest pleasures. And I can think of no better illustration of the fact that men may be separated at some point by fathomless abyss yet share elsewhere much common ground. To me, it is inconceivable that anyone can think an animal more interesting dead than alive, I can also easily prove, to my own satisfaction, that killing “for sport” is the perfect type of that pure evil for which metaphysicians have sometimes sought.Most wicked deeds are done because the doer proposes some good for himself. The liar lies to gain some end; the swindler and the thief want things which, if honestly got, might be good in themselves. Even the murderer is usually removing some impediment to normal desires. Though all of these are selfish or unscrupulous, their deeds are not gratuitously evil. But the killer for sport seems to have no such excusable motive. He seems merely to prefer death to life, darkness to light. He seems to get nothing other than the satisfaction of saying: “Something which wanted to live is dead. Because I can bring terror and agony, I assure myself that I have power. Because of me there is that much less vitality, consciousness and perhaps joy in the universe. I am the spirit that denies.” When a man wantonly destroys one of the works of man, we call him “Vandal.” When he wantonly destroys one of the works of God, we call him “Sportsman.”The hunter-for-food may be as wicked and as misguided as vegetarians sometimes say, but he does not kill for the sake of killing. The ranchers and the farmers who exterminate all living things not immediately profitable to them may sometimes be working against their own best interests; but whether they are or not, they hope to achieve some supposed good by the exterminations, if to do evil, not in the hope of gain but for evil’s sake, involves the deepest guilt by which man can be stained, then killing for killing’s sake is a terrifying phenomenon and as strong a proof as we could have of the “reality of evil” with which present-day theologians are again concerned.Task 2: Interpretation of Graphical Information and essay writing (60%)Directions:The relationship between the degree of participation in physical exercises during senior high school years and academic achievements after graduation is investigated. The results of investigation are presented in the following table. Write an essay to describe and discuss the findings. You should also draw your own conclusions based on the information given in the table.a cademic achievements d egree of participationa lways s ometimes n ever t otal postgraduate 7018 undergraduate 16180268f ailed to matriculate inuniversityt otal 88824Task 3: Essay Writing (40%)Directions:Based on the assumption that the younger one starts to learn a foreign language, the higher the proficiency one would achieve ultimately, the provincial government of Guangdong has decided that in five years’ time, English course should be offered from Grade One in all primary schools of the Province, be they in cities or in rural areas. Write an essay of 500-600 words unequivocally expressing your stand on this issue. Whatever position you take, make sure to justify your decision. Give a title to your essay.Task 4: Translation (50%)(1) Directions: Translate the following paragraph from English into Chinese.And speaking of freedom, is not the author free, as few men are free? Is he not secure, as few men are secure? The tools of his industry are so common and so cheap that they have almost ceased to have commercial value. He needs no bulky pile of raw material, no elaborate apparatus, no service of men or animals. He is dependent for his occupation upon no one but himself, and nothing outside him that matters. He is the sovereign of an empire, self supporting, self-contained… No one can deprive him of his stock in trade; no one can force him to exercise his faculty against his will; no one can prevent him exercising it as he chooses. The pen is the great liberator of men and nations. No chains can bind, no poverty can choke, no tariff can restrict the free play of his mind…(2) Directions: Translate the following paragraph from Chinese into English王冕见天色晚了，牵了牛回去。
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