2018年高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档：专题一 语法知识 第七讲 含答案
2018年天津英语高考试题WORD版(含答案)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
学科.网祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. —Wasn’t Joan supposed to be here by now?—___________. She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don’t worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2. Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3. At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4. Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that5. —I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.zxxkA. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test9. The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10. I can’t find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not su re.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11. Bob thought he couldn’t go to the pa rty because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12. I didn’t mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat; to tryB. eating; tryingC. eating; to tryD. to eat; trying13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018年高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档：专题一 语法知识 第十讲 Word版含答案
第十讲形容词与副词考点1形容词与副词的语境辨析1．OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death，smart-phonesdefeated________PCsinsales.(2017·江苏，29) A．controversial B．contradictoryC．confidential D．conventional答案 D解析考查形容词词义辨析。
句意为：仅仅在史蒂夫·乔布斯去世五年之后，智能手机的销售额就打败了传统的个人电脑。
语境提到smart-phones(智能手机)，与之对应的PCs(personalcomputers)应该用形容词conventional修饰，表示“传统的”。
controversial有争议的；contradictory自相矛盾的；confidential机密的。
故选D。
2．Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But________exp lanationsarehardtofind.(2017·江苏，34)A．alternative B．aggressiveC．ambiguous D．apparent答案 A解析考查形容词词义辨析。
句意为：恐龙的灭绝不一定是因为天体的碰撞，但也难以找到别的解释。
空格处与前面的“未必”(notnecessarily)呼应，这里用alternative表示“另外的，可替代的”。
aggressive好斗的，挑衅的；ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的；apparent显而易见的，明白的。
3．—IwanttoseeMrWhite.Wehaveanappointment.—I’msorry，butheisnot________atthemoment，forthemeetinghasn’tended.(2017·天津，3) A．busy B．activeC．concerned D．available答案 D解析考查形容词词义辨析。
2018年天津高考英语真题及参考答案
2018年天津高考英语真题及参考答案(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载保存)本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
学科.网祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. —Wasn’t Joan supposed to be here by now?—___________. She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don’t worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2. Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3. At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4. Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that5. —I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.zxxkA. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test9. The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10. I can’t find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not su re.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11. Bob thought he couldn’t go to the pa rty because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12. I didn’t mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat; to tryB. eating; tryingC. eating; to tryD. to eat; trying13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018天津高考英语试题及答案 .doc
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.—__________. I’ll bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards7. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So whatB. Why notC. Who caresD. How come8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
2018年高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档：专题一 语法知识 第一讲 含答案
第一讲动词与动词短语考点1熟词生义现象1．Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp________youryearahead.(2017·江苏，30) A．shape B．switchC．stretch D．sharpen答案 A解析句意为：到了年底，快速回顾一下自己的成功和失败，这会有助于你为未来的一年做好规划。
shape影响(某事物的发展)，符合语境。
switch转换，转变；stretch变大，拉长；sharpen 使变锋利，使增强。
2．Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite，ratherthan________us.(2016·浙江，8) A．divide B．rejectC．control D．abandon答案 A解析句意为：当我们学会求同存异，而非对立分歧时，我们会收获颇多。
divide分开，使产生分歧；reject拒绝；control控制；abandon放弃，抛弃。
根据句意可知选A。
3．Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally________thetestoftime.(2014·安徽，34) A．failed B．stoodC．taken D．conducted答案 B解析考查动词辨析。
句意为：莎士比亚的作品现在依然流行，它真的已经经受住了时间的考验。
由句意可知选B。
考点归纳熟词生义现象在高考中屡屡出现，有时会给考生带来不小的困难。
应对的措施是在日常的学习备考中对常见的词汇除了掌握其基本意义外，对其不太常用的义项也要作适当的了解；其次要对一些具有“熟词生义”的词汇作强化记忆处理，以便在应考时做到胸有成竹。
如下列单词的“熟词生义”：ache渴望；address在……上写地址，演说；alone只有；appreciate意识到；blue忧伤的；count 有价值；cover够……用；develop逐渐形成；draw推断出；date约会；escape被忘掉；fail 使失望，衰竭；foreign不熟悉的；fresh无经验的；ground理由；invite招致；late已故的；might力量；observe遵守，庆祝；push督促；promise预示；part分手，放弃；read写着；relate讲述；say假设；subject易遭受……的；walk遛等。
2018年天津英语高考试题文档版(含答案)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
学科.网祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. —Wasn’t Joan supposed to be here by now?—___________. She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don’t worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2. Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3. At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4. Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that5. —I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.zxxkA. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test9. The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10. I can’t find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not su re.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11. Bob thought he couldn’t go to the pa rty because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12. I didn’t mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat; to tryB. eating; tryingC. eating; to tryD. to eat; trying13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018天津高考英语试题及答案 .doc
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.—__________. I’ll bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards7. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So whatB. Why notC. Who caresD. How come8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
2018天津高考英语试题及答案 .doc
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.—__________. I’ll bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards7. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So whatB. Why notC. Who caresD. How come8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
2018天津高考英语试题及答案 .doc
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.—__________. I’ll bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards7. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So whatB. Why notC. Who caresD. How come8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
2018天津高考英语试题及答案 .doc
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.—__________. I’ll bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards7. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So whatB. Why notC. Who caresD. How come8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
(完整word版)2018年天津英语高考试题(word版含答案)(2)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?A. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2.Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4.Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB.as ifC. even thoughD.so that5.—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6.The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer sp ace.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7.Ineed anew passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take8.It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquire C teach D. test9.The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycler.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10.I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A.at firstB. after allC. above allD.at random12.I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A.to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD.to eat；trying13.My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD. has been repaired14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15.If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018年高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档：专题一 语法知识 第八讲 含答案
第八讲名词性从句考点1 what和that引导的名词性从句1．Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto20，halfof________itusedtocharge.(2017·江苏，26)A．that B．whichC．what D．how答案 C解析考查宾语从句的引导词。
句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。
从句意看，本句的halfof部分在句中作20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。
2．Itisoftenthecase________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.(2016·江苏，21) A．whyB．whatC．asD．that答案 D解析考查主语从句的引导词。
句意为：通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。
本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故要用that引导。
3．Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.(2016·北京，29) A．whatB．thatC．whetherD．why答案 B解析考查表语从句的引导词。
句意为：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全不受灰尘的袭扰。
分析句子结构可知，is后的表语从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故选B。
4．Ashipinharborissafe，butthat’snot________shipsarebuiltfor.(2015·安徽，25) A．what B．whomC．why D．when答案 A解析考查表语从句的引导词。
2018年天津高考英语试题及答案.doc
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2.Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4.Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB.as ifC. even thoughD.so that5.—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6.The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7.Ineed anew passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take8.It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquire C teach D. test9.The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycler.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10.I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A.at firstB. after allC. above allD.at random12.I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A.to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD.to eat；trying13.My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD. has been repaired14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15.If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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第七讲定语从句考点1 as，which引导的非限制性定语从句1．Itisatrulydelightfulplace，________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettyco ttages.(2015·湖南，29)A．as B．whereC．that D．which答案 D解析句意为：它确实是一个令人感到快乐的地方，它看起来一定跟100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。
本句中先行词是atrulydelightfulplace，且后面的定语从句中缺少主语，可用which或that引导；又因为前后两部分用逗号连接，所以所填词引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。
2．ChinaToday attractsaworldwidereadership，________showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.(2015·福建，34)A．who B．whomC．that D．which答案 D解析句意为：《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。
先行词指代前面的整个主句，在从句中作主语，且空格前有逗号，故用which来引导。
3．Thenumberofsmokers，________isreported，hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.(2015·江苏，21) A．it B．whichC．what D．as答案 D解析句意为：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。
as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……”，符合句意，故选D项。
考点归纳关系代词as与which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词都可以是整个主句，指代主句的整个意思。
但as和which具有不同的词义、句法和用法。
1．as意为“正如，像”。
as引导的定语从句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。
ThefamousmagicianLiuQian，asweallknow，isfromTaiwan.众所周知，著名魔术师刘谦来自台湾。
Asisoftenthecase，girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩喜欢玩具娃娃而男孩喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。
2．which引导的定语从句在意义上近乎并列关系时，可以用andthis，andthat代替，常译为“这一点，这件事”等。
它只能位于主句的后面。
Hechangedhismindagain，which(＝andthis/that) madeusallangry.他又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。
Shetoreupmyphotos，which (＝andthat) upsetme.她撕碎了我的照片，这使我很不安。
3．as有以下常见的“固定表达”：asweallknow众所周知；asIcanremember正如我所记得的；asoftenhappens正如经常发生的那样；asweexpect正如我们预料的那样；asyousee正如你所见；aswasexpected正如预料的那样；ascanbeseen看得出来；asmaybeimagined正如可以想象的那样；ashasbeensaidabove如上所述；asweallcansee正如我们都能看到的那样；asisoftenthecase情况常常如此；aseverybodycando正如人人都能做到的那样。
考点2 where引导的定语从句1．Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere________hisemployeesenjoy theirwork.(2015·天津，15)A．where B．whichC．when D．who答案 A解析句意为：该公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以在这种氛围中享受工作的乐趣。
分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为aneasyatmosphere，且从句中缺少地点状语，故要用where。
2．Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________theycangainexper ienceforgrowth.(2014·福建，31)A．who B．whenC．which D．where答案 D解析关系副词where引导定语从句修饰先行词community activities，且在从句中作地点状语。
3．Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication，especiallyatwork________agoodimp ressionisamust.(2014·江苏，22)A．which B．whenC．as D．where解析句意为：这本书极大地帮助了我的日常交流，尤其是在必须给人留下好印象的工作当中。
本题先行词为work，表示一个抽象的地点名词；从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，因此可以排除关系代词，而选择可以作地点状语的关系副词where。
考点归纳当先行词为position，case，point，stage，situation，condition等表示抽象地点的名词，且定语从句中不缺少主要成分时，常用where引导定语从句，此时where相当于underwhich，fromwhich，意为“在这种情况下，从……中”。
一些不是明显表示地点的名词作先行词时，也常用where引导定语从句。
Hewrotealetterwhereheexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.(2013·江西，33)他写了一封信，在信中，他解释了这起事故中发生的事情。
Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.(2013·四川，9) 现在人们更加关注他们生活的环境。
考点3 when引导的定语从句1．Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，________theweathermaybebetter.(2016·天津，9) A．that B．whereC．which D．when答案 D解析句意为：我们将把去公园的野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能更好。
分析句子成分可知定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用when引导。
2．Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily，Alexisalwayslongingforthetime________heshouldbeabletobeindependent.(2015·陕西，15)A．which B．whereC．whom D．when答案 D解析句意为：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是盼望着他能独立的时候。
分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为thetime，表示时间，且从句中缺少状语，故用when 引导。
3．Ididn’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgr ade，________Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.(2014·浙江，5) A．when B．whereC．which D．why解析句意为：直到五年级我才成为一个热衷攀爬的人，当时我爬上树取下了一个挂在树枝上的风筝。
when引导的非限制性定语从句是对先行词thefifthgrade的进一步说明，when 在从句中作时间状语。
考点归纳关系副词when在定语从句中作状语，一般不能省略，可用“介词＋which”替换。
when指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词通常为time，day，morning，night，week，year 等表示时间的名词。
有时候when也可以和部分介词一起引导定语从句。
IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttravelledbyplane.我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。
ShewenttoJapantwoyearsago，sincewhenIhaven’theardfromher.她两年前去了日本，从那以后我就没有收到过她的来信。
考点4 whose引导的定语从句1．In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme，oneof________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.(2017·江苏，28)A．which B．itsC．whose D．whom答案 C解析句意为：联合国在1963年成立了世界粮食计划署，该组织的一个宗旨是减轻世界范围内的饥饿程度。
本空需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词theWorldFoodProgramme与purposes之间为所属关系，故用whose作purpose的定语，因此选C项。
2．Myeldestson，________worktakeshimallovertheworld，isinNewYorkatthemoment.(2017·天津，9) A．that B．whoseC．his D．who答案 B解析句意为：我的长子现在在纽约，他的工作让他全世界到处跑。
分析句子结构可知，此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，且与其后的名词有所属关系，故应用whose。
3．Ilivenextdoortoacouple________childr enoftenmakealotofnoise.(2016·北京，22) A．whose B．whyC．where D．which答案 A解析句意为：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常弄出很大的噪音。
先行词为couple，由句意可知children与couple之间为所属关系，故用关系代词whose。
4．Thebooksonthedesk，________coversareshiny，areprizesforus.(2015·四川，3) A．which B．whatC．whose D．that答案 C解析句意为：桌面上那些封面闪亮的书是为我们准备的奖品。
本题考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词thebooks和covers之间是所属关系，故选C。