2018届中考英语小复习 301-31份10组专题

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(完整版)2018年中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业考试英语试卷第二部分笔试部分（90分）Ⅳ 单项选择从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相--- Morning, teacher. ________.A. The same to you.B. You, too.C. Thank you.D. I ’m sorry I can ’t.22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars.--- _______. They aren ’t serious enough.A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution.--- Yes, the air will be fresher.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewer D . fewer; less24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan.--- And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whose D . who25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down.--- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again.A. takeB. putC. letD. look26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.--- OK. I’ll do it right now.A. wear B . put on C. dress D. in27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why?--- Because he had to finish his work.A. except B . besides C. without D . beside28.--- Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1.--- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. useB. be useC. be usedD. are used29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam?--- Not yet, but I’m going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will , work30. --- Could you tell me _____ ?--- Because she likes her students very much.A. why so many students like the teacherB. why do so many students like the teacherC. why did so many students like the teacherD. why so many students liked the teacher31. ---Would you mind ______ your bike?--- No, not at all. I’ll put it under the tree right away.A. moveB. to moveC. movesD. moving32. --- _____ did you tell him about the news?---By ____ an e-mail.A. How; sendingB. How; sendC. How; sentD. What; sending33. ---______ do you go hiking?--- Once a week.A. How many timesB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon34. ---What are the people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the firsttime?--- They are supposed to _______.A. kissB. bowC. say helloD. shake hands35. --- The sports shoes must be Linda’s.--- No, they _____ be. They’re too small for her.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. might not四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

宁波2018年中考英语试题及复习资料

宁波市2018 年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：l.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。

试题卷共8页，有6个大题。

满分为95分，考试时间为90分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3.答题时，把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。

将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense ofwho I was to become,_ 1 an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was _ 2 _ in this world that filled my heart withsuch joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _ 3__. Having no social life or interestsbut skating, my devotion( 挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every _ 4 . Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself _ 5 __. After several X-rays andMRI(磁共振）scans, the 6 (told)Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain inmy back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was_ 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eightmonths of suffering , something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering _ 11a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 outof the shadow( 阴影）and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try toclimb over. My accident was a rock that 15 _ to stop me from reaching success. Today I'm avery confident and optimistic person.D. soC. or B. but 1. A. and2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anythingC. thoughtsD. habits B. behaviors 3. A. skillsC. concert 4. A. meetingD. competition B. partyD. slowly B. softly C. badly 5. A. quicklyD. policeman B. doctor 6. A. waiter C. teacherD. busyB. basic 7. A. usefulC. properB. brought back 8. A. found outC. waken upD. taken awayB. remain 9. A. changeC. leaveD. arriveD. spirit C. wealth B. duty 10. A. energyD. toC. as B. for 11. A. withC. promised B. started 12. A. wantedD. livedC. stood B. jumped 13. A. ranD. steppedD. round B. large 14. A. small C. ugly15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018全国中考英语·分类汇编

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2018最新中考英语真题附答案全套

2018最新中考英语真题附答案全套Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍。

）1.2.3.4.5.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How was the weather yesterday?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What are the speakers talking about?A. No litteringB. No smoking.C. No smoking.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Who made a speech at the ceremony?A. Susan.B. Bob.C. Betty.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How long will the meeting last?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Five hours.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。

10. Where does the woman want to go?A. A library.B. A restaurant.C. A supermarket.11. Which bus will the woman take?A. No. 3.B. No. 5.C. No. 7.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12. When did the woman come to China?A. In 2012.B. In 2013.C. In2014.13. How does the man study Chinese?A. By listening to tapes.B. By joining a Chinese club.C. By reading Chinese magazines.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。

2018中考英语试题及答案解析

2018中考英语试题及答案解析一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。

句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。

april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。

2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。

句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。

这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。

3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。

句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。

感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。

这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。

4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。

2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(K12教育文档)

2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

WORD 资料.可编辑2017 年中考英语试题专项汇编全套带答案专项训练一单项选择（名词)考点 1 名词意义辨析1.(2017 · 温州）I have the________ of readingbefore sleeping。

It has been partof my life。

A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit2.（2017 · 鄂州) -The dishes in this restaurantmust be very expensive。

—Don't worry。

You can enjoy yourself。

It'smy________.A. time B。

treat C。

task D. taste3. (2017 · 黄冈）—What's your prediction aboutthe________ of our schoolbasketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A。

teammate B。

result C。

2018年全国中考英语150套真题基础知识分类汇编(词汇运用、完成句子、句型转换)

2018年全国中考英语150套真题基础知识分类汇编题型四基础知识专项训练一词汇运用时间：1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题 > 类型1根据汉语提示完成句子。

Group 1 （2018 南京）1. ——I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.—I don't agree. One player cannot make a ________ （队）.2. There is an _______ （空的）bottle on the road. Every one should be careful.3. It's a good idea to give your father a________ （夹克衫）as a gift on June 19, Father's Day.4. — Where shall we go for the summer outi ng, Dan iel?—I can't ________ （记得）exactly, maybe somewhere n ear Babulo Valley.5. If every one thinks about polluti on and recycli ng, we can protect theair and help _______ （救）our world.Group 2（2018 烟台）5. All my classmates went to the old people's home ______ （除了） Eric because he was ill. Group 3（2018 苏州）1. Although you are young, you can _______ （仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way.2. Our government has made laws to ______________ （限制）air and water polluti on.3. The artist always _______ （表达）his world view in his works. 4. Now is the time for all Jazz ________ （迷）voices to be heard. 5. As the saying goes,“ God helps those who help _____ （他们自己）. 6. Early this morning I was busy ______________ （挖）in the garden to plant trees.7. Toni Morris on is con sidered as one of the best writers of the_______ （第二十）ce ntury.Group 4 （2018 连云港）1. — When was the new cross-sea ______ （桥）in Lia nyungang completed? —In April, 2018.2. Flight 846 _______ （降落）safely ten min utes ago with 300 passe ngers.3. _ Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue （上升）this 1. Joh n is in terested in（2. It's good to have a _______ （3. His father always _______ （4. The Blacks are going to weeke 化学）. 健康的）eat ing habit. 鼓励）him to face the failure bravely. have their___ garden （浇水） thissummer.4. On his way back home, Frank lost his wallet because of his_______ （粗心）．5. —Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or _________________ （成功的）sometime in their life.—Thanks, I'll try again.Group 5 （2018 青岛） 1．In the USA, people eat with ________________________________ （刀） and forks.2．I left my book at home. May I borrow _______ （你的）?3．You must look at the traffic lights before you go ________ （穿过）the road.4．It rained ______ （大） on my way home yesterday afternoon.5．The _______ （越早） kids learn to be independent, the better it isfor their future.Group 6 （2018 扬州）1. I see no light and hear no sound _______________ the wind that far away. （除……之外）2. He lives on the ______ floor, two floors above me.（八）3. This piece of music is worth ______ to once more.（听）4. As a great __________ ，Thomas Edison made a difference to ourlife.（发明家）5. I'm dreaming of a white _____________ just like the ones I used toknow.（圣诞节）Group 7 （2018 宜昌）1. Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to （等待） in line.2. The Silk Road is a ____________ （桥梁） for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.3. The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is ______ （欢迎）by all students.4. In his ______ （演讲）, he mentioned the Chinese Character SpellingContest（汉字听写大赛） several times.Group 8 （2018 盐城）1. We often borrow novels and ______ from our school library.（杂志）2. Some young students like _______ books better than paper books.（电子的）3. Mr. Li is _______ to us how to organize our ideas according to thetype of writing.（解释）4. Good chances always hide __________ around us, waiting for carefulpeople to find them.（某处）5. Changes of price in the 1990s ______________ the beginning of the fast development age of TV.（标志）Group 9 （2018 枣庄）1. They are busy _______ （准备）for the pic nic on Sun day.2. Our school is ready to _______ （募集）money for the old people in thepoor mountainous area.3. If you want to speak En glish well, you n eed to have ______ （谈话）as much as possible with your frie nds.4. About 200, 000 __________ （游客）came to Tai'erzhuang Ancient Town duri ng May 1 holidays. It's difficult to believe.5. He was a _______ （可爱的）little boy.Group 10（2018 泰州）1. Tu Youyou won Chi na's first Nobel Prize in Medici ne in _______ （十月）,2015.2. The _______ （人口） of China may in crease fast because of the sec ond - child policy（政策）.3. At my first art show, a famous professor praised me and ________ （鼓励）me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.4. The _______ （直达的）flight from Yangzhou and Taizhou to Korea wasope ned on April 8, 2018.5. One Belt, One Road（一带一路）is helpful for the development of the_______ （国际的）trade.类型2按照首字母提示完成句子。

2018年全国中考英语150套真题阅读理解分类汇编

2018 年全国中考英语150 套真题阅读理解分类汇编专项训练一人物故事时间：8〜10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1 (2018 黄冈)One day, Mr. Li was reading a book in his office after school. To his surprise, a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head. He took the ball to the window, but he only saw a group of boy students running awayquickly and disappearing in a minute. He sat down again and continued his reading. As it got dark, it was time for him to leave for home. Looking at the ball, he wondered what to do with it. He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back. He went downstairs and walked to the playground. It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be careful next time ！” . Then he walked away.The next morning, as Mr. Li opened the office door, he found the same piece of paper on the floor. Some words were added after his words: “ Thank you for your kindness. Anyway, you are a clever fellow . ”( )1. What happened while Mr. Li was reading in his office?A. The window was broken by a ball.B. A ball hurt him on the head.C. A ball hit the window.D. The door was broken by a ball.( )2. Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly?A. He was afraid of Mr. Li.B. He wanted to get the ball back.C. He wanted to go home.D. He went to look for the ball.( )3. How did Mr. Li deal with the ball?A. He took it home.B. He put it in his office.C. He put it back on the playground.D. He had no idea about it.( )4. According to the passage, we can know that ________ ．A. Mr. Li is interested in readingB. Mr. Li is too hard on his studentsC. Mr. Li is good at playing sportsD. Mr. Li is a clever teacher with kindnessPassage 2 (2018 安徽)While many young people were enjoying the summer vacati on, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometow n, on Christmas, 2009. Hereached Los An geles nine mon ths later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2 , 478 miles and raised $120 , 000for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took tur ns to walk or drive together with him.Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of help ing others.Whe n a terrible storm hit tow n in 2004, Zach, whe n six, pulled a wag on( 小推车)through his com muni ty a nd collected food for people in n eed.He has raised $400 , 000 for his Little Red WagonFou ndation si nee the n.It gives money to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children's charity( 慈善组织)in Tampa, Florida.He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washi ngton, D . C., i n just two mon ths.“As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them. ” Zach says.( )1. What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010?A. He stayed at home to look after his family.B. He travelled to his hometow n with his family.C. He joined in a school activity with other kids.D. He walked to collect money for kids in need.( )2. We can lear n from Paragraph 2 that Zach _______A. bega n to help people at a very early ageB. made money to pay for his educati onC. enjo yed playi ng around in his com mun ityD. worked very hard for his family( )3. At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampachildre n's charity?A. At six.B. At nine.C. At eleve n.D. At twelve.( )4. The underlined word “trekked ” Paragraph 3 probably meansa ”A. 延伸B.挖掘C.跋涉D.飞行( )5. Which of the follow ing best describes Zach?A. Frie ndly and shy.B. Silly but lovely.C. Kind and helpful.D. Clever but lazy.Passage 3 (2018 北京)From Nobody to SomebodyBrian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies(喜剧)best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage( was very excited. But some studentslaughed at him. silly ， ” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. what you do ， ” another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian couldn't understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that hewould never be successful. Brian didn't understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “ You'll do a terrible job ， ” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him andsome helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!( )1. What did Brian love best when he was a student?A. Going to school.B. Helping classmates.C. Watching comedies.D. Meeting new friends.( )2. Brian decided to prepare for the show because ________ ．A. his friends liked his jokesB. he was invited by a TV stationC. he wasn't busy acting in moviesD. Ken was expecting his performance( )3. After winning the first prize, Brian ________ ．A. began to understand KenB. became a teacher of actingC. encouraged others to join himD. continued to work towards his goal( )4. Brian's fans thanked him because his comedies brought themPassage 4 (2018 东营 )every detail( 细节 ) of all the events in her daily life.When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, Brian舞台 )before, and he You are not funny but “ No one will likeA. successB. happinessC. luckD. prideWe have heard aboutpeople who have special has been a report abouta memories. Recently there who can remember almostRebecca Sharrock, 25, is one of just 80 people worldwide who have been indentified（确定） as having Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory （HSAM ，超级自传体记忆症）. It means she can remember every small event —which most people would forget within（在 ........ 以内）days ——as if it had happened justminutes ago.“I remember my mum putting me in the driver's seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was 12 days old ，”she said. “That's my earliest memory.I remember every day since then. I can't tell all the dates exactly because I was too young to understand calendars, but I remember what I did that very day, what the weather was like and so on.”Rebecca can also re - experience taste. If she's eating something that she doesn't like, she thinks about Black Forest cake, her favorite food, and the memory will be so strong that she can nearly “taste” it.However, sometimes her memories prove（证明） to be painful. Because they're not just events that she remembers. “When I relive（再体验） memories, the feelings return, too，” Rebecca said. “For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents' house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee. ”“ At night, I have to sleep with the radio/recorder and a soft light on，” she added. “If it's too dark or quiet, my mind would be filled with all these memories and I can't sleep.”（）1. Which is NOT TRUE about Rebecca?A. She has special memories.B. She is from Australia.C. She is 25 years old.D. She can remember every detail of all the events.（）2. What happened to Rebecca on the day when she was 3 years old?A. She was identified as having HSAM.B. Her mother put her in a car and took a picture of her.C. She started to understand calendars.D. She hurt her left knee at her grandparents'.（）3. Whenever she is reliving her memories, ______ ．A. she is happyB. she experiences the feelings againC. she feels pain in her kneesD. she can taste her favorite food（）4. What is the result of having HSAM?A. She can remember every event in her daily life.B. She can re -experience taste.C. She can relive feelings.D. All the above.（）5. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that _______ .A. HSAM can do her good, but it also brings her painB. she feels painful if she recalls her experiencesC. she can fall asleep while she is re -experie ncing memoriesD. HSAM can greatly improve her living conditionsPassage 5 (2018 江西)Carlton Joseph is a fashion designer( 服装设计师), but not just any fashion designer. He appears on television, he writes books, and he owns his own fashi on house.Born in 1980, Carlt on started desig ning clothes whe n he was eleve n. His father owned a clothes store, and Carlton used to work there at the weekend. Then he did a desig n course at college.Whe n he was 21, some one suggested doing a TV program. He made his firstshow “ Carlto n's Clothes "in 2004, and he wrote his first book in the same year. Since then he has written four more. Carlt on got married to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.Three mon ths ago, Carlt on started his new company. He called it “ Design: Carlton "At work Carlton always wears black trousers and a black coat, but athome, or when he goes out, he wears clothes with bright colors(red, blue and yellow). He is especially crazy about new glasses, he buys a new pairevery few weeks. “I like to look different every day , ” he says.Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve. He dyed( 给... 染色) his hair red when he was 18. It is still red, and this year, for the first time, he has grown a beard.“My wife likes it, that's why ” is his explanation.But his beard is black!( )1. How old was Carlt on whe n he wrote his first book?A. 11.B. 21.C. 24.D. 25.( )2. What does the underlined word “ refer to?A. Carlto n's hair.B. Carlto n's beard.C. Carlt on's coat.D. Carlt on's compa ny.( )3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A. Carlt on likes to look differe nt.B. Carlt on is a hardwork ing pers on.C. Carlt on is crazy about new glasses.D. Carlt on loves weari ng colorful clothes.( )4. Which of the followi ng is true accordi ng to the passage?A. Carlt on is just a com mon fashi on desig ner.B. Carlt on started his new fashi on compa ny in 2005.C. Carlt on made his first show after he got married to Susa n.D. Carlton got some design experience before going to college.Passage 6 (2018 无锡)This year the US will honour(纪念)one of the country's most famous writers — MarkTwain(1835-1910). Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Longhorne Clemens, but how many know where the pen name“ Mark Twain 'came from?The answer shows Clemens' colourful early life before he became a writer. “ Mark Twain ” was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms(6 feet)deep. “ Twa in " is an old - fashioned way of saying“ two " . Twain trained as a ship pilot on theMississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi (1883).The famous river would become an importa nt theme in many of his works — who could forget the jour ney of Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884)?With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories.Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with his writing.On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote in a style that has beencalled “ local colour " because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.This gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today : TheAdventures of Tom Sawye (1876) and its follow - up The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which many people call “ The Great American Novel ".The most amazing inventionin the book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooli ng.It shows in the way he uses Ian guage, in aspoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a young southernsentence, “ Twain did not come from the writer's background you might expect. " ?A. At the begi nning of Paragraph 2.boy talked so well.( )1. What does the un derli ned wordA. Twain's tale nt for self - teachi ng.B. Twain's “local colour " writing style.C. Twain's good sense of humour.D. Twain's experie nces as a ship pilot.( )2. Accord ing to the passage,Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?A. The deep social meaning.B. The excit ing life experie nces.C. The special way that Huck talks.D. The nice view of the Mississippi.( )3. Which is the most suitable"gift mean in the passage? what is the best part of The place in the passage for theB. At the begi nning of Paragraph 3.C. At the begi nning of Paragraph 4.D. At the begi nning of Paragraph 5.（）4. What is the passage mainly about?A. Mark Twain's career as a great writer.B. Mark Twain's interest in describing local life.C. Mark Twain's achieveme nts in America n literature field.D. Mark Twain's life experie nces which in flue need his writi ng.Passage 7（2018 南京）Rachel Carson （1907-1964） was a pioneer of the world's environmental moveme nt through her writ ing about the protect ion of the n atural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmla nd.Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries.In 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich eno ugh to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about theocea ns and both topped the book sales lists.Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thoughtabout n ature. 上pain ted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole n atural world.It led to a n ati on wide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT,and other toxic pesticides（农药）that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creati on of America's En vir onmen tal Protecti on Agen cy.Since her death, Carson's name has continued to be connected with protect ing the en vir onment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize.Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great con tributi ons to the field of en vir onmen tal protect ion. In 1980, 16 yearsafter her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilia n honour in America.（）1. What happe ned to Rachel Carson in 1962?A. She started to write books.B. She gave up work ing as a biologist.C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.（）2. What most probably made Rachel Cars on leave her job?A. She got an award.B. She published Silent Spring .C. The Sea Ar ound Us brought her eno ugh mon ey.D. The US gover nment took no tice of her researches.( )3. Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's en vir onmen tal protect ion?A. It describes a sile nt spri ng.B. It topped the book sales lists.C. It cha nged how America thought about n ature.D. It in cludes all Carson's research achieveme nts.( )4. What does the underlined word “" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The book Silent Spring .B. The way America thought.C. The US Bureau of Fisheries.D. America's En vir onmen tal Protect ion Agency.( )5. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal ofFreedom?A. She published the book Silent Spring .B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.C. She don ated much money to the Rachel Cars on Book Prize.D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.题型三阅读理解专项训练一人物故事Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2018中考英语试题和答案解析(Word版)课件.doc

2018 年英语中考试题及答案第I 卷I．听力测试。

（共30 分）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，共9 分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye.2、A.Don ’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up!3、A. You ’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time.4、A.That ’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won ’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共9 分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编：题型3-阅读理解-专项训练02-教育故事_PDF压缩

专项训练二教育故事时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage1(2018随州)Years ago,I lived in a building in a large city.The building next door was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman who lived there,whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon,sewing or reading.After several months had gone by,I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself，“I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window.It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat,including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning,I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.What a surprise!The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen.Her window was clean!Then I began to understand it.I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window，but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart,through my own shortcomings(缺点)?From then on,whenever I want to judge(判断)someone,I ask myself first，“Am I looking at him through my own dirty window？”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others'world more clearly.()1.The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because________．A.the woman's window was dirtyB.his window was dirtyC.the woman lived far awayD.the writer was nearsighted(近视的)()2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Both the woman and the writer lived in a small town.B.The writer often cleaned the window.C.Both the woman and the writer worked as cleaners.D.The writer never met the woman.()3.From the passage,we can learn that________．A.one shouldn't criticize others very oftenB.one should often keep his window cleanC.one should judge himself before he judges othersD.one should look at others through his dirty windowPassage2(2018巴中)“Everything happens for the best.”Whenever I faced disappointment,my mother would say this to me.After I graduated from college in2002,I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(播音员).I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station.But unluckily,I was refused every time.At one station,a kind lady told me that big stations wouldn't hire(雇佣)aninexperienced person and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations.Following her advice,I went back to Dixon.There were no radioannouncing jobs in Dixon,and my father said a newlyopened store wanted a local sportsman to work for it.I applied for(申请)the job,but I was refused again.“Everything happens for the best，”Mom reminded me.I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa.The program director,Peter,told me they had already hired an announcer.I left his office,and felt totally disappointed.While I was waiting for the elevator,I heard someone calling.It was Peter.“What do you know about sports? Do you know anything about football？”Then he asked me to broadcast(播报)an imaginary game.Pleased with my performance,he offered me a chance to work there.On my way home,I thought of my mother's words,“If you carry on,one day something good will happen.Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous(先前的)disappointment.”()1.After graduating from college,the writer________．A.found a job in a radio stationB.couldn't find a job as a sports announcerC.was already experienced()2.________first offered the writer a chance to work as an announcer.A.A kind ladyB.A program directorC.Her mother()3.What can we learn from the passage?A.A kind lady offered the writer a job at first.B.The writer's parents were disappointed at her.C.Big stations usually hire experienced people.()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer learned a lot from what her mother said.B.There was a radioannouncing job at college.C.The writer didn't want to be a sports announcer at all.()5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Something happens because of the disappointment.B.You can find a job without any experience.C.Everything happens for the best.Passage3(2018青岛)“I will think of it.”It is easy to say this,but do you know what great things have come from thinking?Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell.Then he discovered how the sun,moon,and stars are kept in their places.A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire,watching the lid of the kettle move up and down.He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking.And when he became a man,he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机)so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.James Ferguson was a poor boy.Once,seeing the inside of a watch,he wondered.“Why should I not make a watch？”But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring(钟表的主发条)?He soon found he could make it with whalebone(鲸骨).He then made a wooden clock which kept good time.His motto(座右铭)was“I will think of it.”And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.Boys and girls,when you have a difficult lesson to learn,don't lose heart,and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves.Think,and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.()1.From the passage,we know that some great things come from________．A.listeningB.readingC.speakingD.thinking()2.The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from________．A.the falling of an appleB.the cleaning of a gardenC.the falling of a treeD.the moving of a lid()3.The achievement of James Watt was that he________．A.kept thinkingB.found the steam in the kettleC.improved the steam engine muchD.watched the lid move up and down()4.The right order of the following sentences is________．①James Ferguson made a wooden clock.②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.A.③②①B.②③①C.②①③D.③①②()5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Learn to ask for help.B.A difficult lesson to learn.C.It is easy to say“I will think of it.”D.Think,and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.Passage4(2018东营)A gentleman once advertised(登广告)for a boy to help him in his office,and nearly fifty persons asked for the place.Out of the whole number he in a short time chose one,and sent all the other boys away.“I should like to know，”said a friend，“on what ground you chose that boy. He didn't even have a recommendation(推荐信)with him.”“You are mistaken，”said the gentleman，“he had a great many：—“He made his shoes clean when he came in,and closed the door after him;showing that he was orderly(井然有序的)．“He gave his seat to the disabled old man;showing that he was________．“He took off his cap when he came in,and answered my questions quickly and respectfully(恭敬地);showing that he was polite.“He lifted up the book which I had purposely(故意地)laid on the floor,and put it on the table,while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside;showing that he was careful.“And he waited quietly for his turn,instead of pushing the others aside;showing that he was modest(谦逊的)．“When I talked with him,I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order,and his teeth as white as milk.When he wrote his name,I noticed that his fingernails were clean;instead of having some untidy personal habits.“Don't you call these things letters of recommendation?I do;and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes,is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.”()1.Choose the right word to complete the sentence in paragraph5according to the context(上下文)．A.kindB.smartC.lovelyD.healthy()2.How did the gentleman know the boy was polite?A.He made his shoes clean when he came in.B.He took off his cap when he came in.C.He waited quietly for his turn.D.His teeth and fingernails were clean.()3.The gentleman laid the book on the floor because________．A.he used to be like thisB.he wanted to know who was orderlyC.he tried to know who had tidy personal habitsD.he wanted to test the people who asked for the job()4.How many reasons made the gentleman choose that boy?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.()5.What can you learn from this passage?A.The gentleman is a wise man.B.All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.C.Good behaviors(行为)and good habits are important for a person.D.One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behaviors.Passage5(2018怀化)In1959,when Jean Harper was in the third grade,her teacher asked the classto write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jean's father was a crop duster(农作物喷粉作业)pilot on a farm,so Jean was very interested in planes and flying.She wrote about her dream to become an airline pilot.Her paper came back with an“F”on it.The teacher told her this was a“fairy tale(童话)，”and it wasn't a job for a woman.Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of this discouragement(气馁) until she met her English teacher Mrs.Dorothy Slaton in senior high school.Mrs.Slaton said to Jean's class,“You have the abilities and talents.If you don't go after(追求)your dreams after you leave school,no one will do it for you.”Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm(热情),and with excitement,she told Mrs. Slaton all about her old dreams.The teacher said,“Then do it！”So Jean did.It took her10years of hard work.But in1978,she became one of the first three women pilot trainers ever accepted by United Airlines(航空公司)and one of only50women airline pilot in the country at the time.Some years later,Jean Harper became a Boeing737captain(机长)for United Airline.()1.When Jean was young,her dream was________．A.to be a crop duster pilotB.to fix planesC.to be an airline pilot()2.Jean spent________years in becoming an airline pilot.A.fifteenB.thirteenC.ten()3.What did Mrs.Slaton mean when she talked to the class?A.Everyone should go after his or her dream.B.Everyone should have a dream after they leave school.C.Everyone should do good things to help people's dreams.()4.What can we learn from this story?A.A woman can not be a pilot.B.If you have a dream,work hard for it.C.Jean's dream didn't come true at last.Passage6(2018自贡)When I was about twelve years old,a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings.She said I was very thin;I wasn't good at math;I talked too much;I was too proud,and so on.At last,I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly,and asked,“Are those things true or not?Jane,didn't you ever think about what you're really like？”Then he added,“Well,you have that girl's opinions.Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”I did as he told me.To my great surprise,I found out that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn't change,like being very thin,but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy,and he said,“Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen,not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt.When something said about you is true,you'll find it will be of great help to you.Don't shut your ears.Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life,I've never had a better piece of advice.()1.How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?A.About10.B.About12.C.About14.()2.Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change?A.She was very thin.B.She wasn't good at math.C.She talked too much.()3.Who changed the writer's opinion?A.Father.B.Mother.C.Sister.()4.What did Jane's father really mean by saying“Make a list ofeverything...”？A.To listen to her classmate's opinions.B.To find out what is right and what is wrong.C.To know herself better and improve herself.()5.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A.My Father.B.The Best Advice.C.My Life.Passage7(2018大连)At my primary school,I was one of the smartest kids there.I never studied,but always got perfect scores.I thought I was born clever.At least I believed so.I was also a_prodigy in music according to myself.I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school.I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade,everyone would be surprised by me.But actually,they weren't.When I arrived at my new class,I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do.However,there was always someone else who could do them better.My grades began to suffer.More talented(有天资的)girls often sang solo(独唱).I believed I wasn't smart.I believed I wasn't talented.I believed I was a failure.Over the next two years,I had to work very hard.Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort.Grades were still very low but improving little by little.I worked really hard.However,I was never the best at everything.I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything.I was too hard on myself.In fact,when I did badly in a test,my classmates never laughed at me.No one is perfect.There will probably always be someone better than me at something.Anyway,there are about seven billion people in this world.I will never be the number one at everything,and that's really okay.()1.What does“a prodigy”probably mean in English?A.A smart kid.B.A crazy fan.C.A common child.D.A lazy girl.()2.When the writer was at the new class,________．A.she lost her interest in musicB.she had difficulty in learningC.she surprised everyone in solosD.she got separated from friends()3.What happened to the writer during the next two years?A.She won many prizes without any effort.B.She found the best way to become perfect.C.She gave up trying because of the low scores.D.She failed to be perfect though she worked hard.()4.What has the writer realized recently?A.There is no success without effort.B.Being talented is the key to success.C.Don't expect too much of yourself.D.It's not necessary to care about the result.()5.Which would be the best title for this passage?A.When I wasn't perfectB.My past life as a young girlC.Hard work doesn't workD.What to do when you're not perfect专项训练二教育故事Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2018河北中考英语及答案解析

26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _______ house.A. herB. hisC. myD. your27. Did you hear the _______? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice28. This dog looks _______. It’s wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ______you eat.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else _____so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing31. --- The bread is really delicious. ---Thank you. I ________it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making32. Can you help me _______ the pen? It’s under your chair.A. ask forB. look forC. pick upD. put up33. I _______an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed35. ---Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?---Yes, She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the station VI.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。