专题13 语法填空(冲关真题训练)-备战高考英语大题冲关秘笈(解析版)
专题13语法填空(冲关秘笈)-备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈
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备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈
专题13 语法填空
1. 考纲解读,知己知彼
新课标全国卷语法填空题,是2014年开始实施的,到2017年,已经连续考了四年。
根据《2018年高
考英语科全国卷考纲说明》,对语法填空题型约定了命题素材为短文形式。
要求如下:在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生,阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2015—2017年高考新课标全国卷语法填空考点统计。
专题13语法填空冲关真题训练备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈解析
备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈专题13 冲关真题训练题组一Cloze 1(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。
语法填空解题技巧(共44张PPT)
• 引言 • 基础知识 • 解题技巧 • 练习和解析 • 总结和回顾
01
引言
目的和背景
语法填空题是英语考试中的常见题型 ,主要考察学生对英语语法的掌握程 度和应用能力。
掌握语法填空解题技巧对于提高学生 的英语成绩和语言应用能力具有重要 意义。
语法填空题的重要性
语法填空题是英语考试中分值较高的题型之一,对于学生的 成绩具有重要影响。
根据句意“公司的治理很成功,他们实现了 目标”,此处应填名词形式,表示“治理”。
2. 答案
governance
4. 考点
名词形式的使用。
05
总结和回顾
回顾解题技巧
掌握常见的语法结
构
熟悉常见的语法结构,如时态、 语态、从句等,有助于快速识别 句子中的语法错误。
理解句子含义
在填空之前,先理解句子的整体 含义,有助于判断所填词汇的词 性、时态等。
连词
连词是用来连接两个句子或从句的 词。例如:and, but, if等。
时态和语态
时态
时态是表示动作发生的时间的语法形 式。常用的时态有现在时、过去时、 将来时等。
语态
语态是表示动作与主语之间的关系。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者, 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
03
解题技巧
根据上下文确定词性
形容词
形容词是用来描述名词或代词的特 性的词。例如:beautiful, happy, tall等。
副词
副词是用来描述动词、形容词或其他 副词的程度的词。例如:happily, quickly, very等。
介词
介词是用来表示名词或代词与句子 其他部分之间关系的词。例如:in, on, under等。
语法填空攻略
语法填空攻略作者:来源:《时代英语·高三》2020年第07期语法填空题考查学生在篇章中英语词汇、语法、句法的运用能力。
想要在语法填空中取得高分,考生需要具备一定的综合运用英语知识的能力,特别是识别语言结构和分析句子成分等方面的能力。
语法填空题考核的是基础语言知识,其中,七个提示性填空题主要考查动词、名词、形容词和副词(有时人称代词也会作为提示性填空题考点),以实词特别是动词为主;三个纯空格填空题的考查主要涉及冠词、介词、代词、连词、从句引导词等,以虚词为主。
下面结合高考试题做简要分析。
一、提示性填空題1.动词动词是语法填空的考查重点,2018年和2019年全国新课标卷六套试卷中,动词的考查比例占到30%—40%。
遇到动词时,可以用“一定三思”的方法解题。
做题时,确定空格处的句子成分是非常重要的一步。
句中缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是谓语动词(此时要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等),当空缺处不作谓语时,就要考虑其他两种情况,然后再结合相关知识进一步对试题分析作答。
典型例题① Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice.(2018全国新课标卷Ⅱ)【点拨】该空的提示词为grow,纵观整句可知此处考查动词充当谓语动词形式。
根据句中时间状语since可知,谓语动词要用现在完成时形式。
最后判断主语country为单数,故该空填has grown。
② On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70. listening (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.(2019全国新课标卷Ⅲ)【点拨】第69空缺少谓语,由on the last day of our week-long stay可知,句子时态为一般过去时。
高考英语语法填空13个抢分秘籍
高考英语语法填空13个抢分秘籍语法填空是近年来高考推出的一种新题型.这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
本题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示,一种为不给单词提示。
本人就这两种情况进行了深入的研究,总结出十三条语法填空的解题技巧。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例1:There are many students living at school,the(child)houses are all far from schoo1.由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例2:A talk——(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——tn be given。
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。
例3:The king decided to see the painter by——(he).由介词bv可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。
高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试:专题13 单项选择(知识梳理+考点精讲精练)(解析版)
1.熟练语篇类型和语篇结构
2.明确命题规律和提问方式
3.掌握不同题型的解题方法掌握阅读理解高频同义词转换
考向一
细节理解题题型特点
(一)细节理解题常见设问方式
1.特殊疑问句形式。以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many等疑问词引出的问题。
2.判断是非形式。含有TRUE/FALSE, NOT true或EXCEPT等的判断是非的问题。此时要注意题干中是否含有否定词,如not, never等。
[解题示范]
第一步:定信息区间
抓关键
题干中的关键词:cherries
锁信息
定位:用cherries寻读,在文中找到信息源——As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.
3.以“According to ...”开头的提问形式。
4.填空形式。如The biggest challenge for most mothers is from ________.
专题13 语法填空(冲关模拟训练)-备战高考英语大题冲关秘笈(原卷版)
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈专题13 冲关模拟训练题组一Test 1 (2018届福建省百所重点校联合考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
体裁 话题词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 说明文爱丁堡动物园雌性大熊猫被怀孕★★★☆☆10分钟“The only female giant panda in Britain 1 (believe) to be pregnant,” Edinburgh Zoo said Thursday. The zoo said, “Tian Tian is being 2 (close) monitored, but it’s unclear 3 she will give birth. It’s hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖) season can last until late September.”Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang, who are both 14, 4 (arrive) in Edinburgh on a decade-long loan from China in 2011 and are 5 only giant pandas in Britain. Tian Tian, or Sweetie, has been pregnant several 6 (time) before in the U. K. but has never given birth.Giant pandas have difficulty breeding and their pregnancies are very difficult 7 (follow). The animals also experience “pseudo -pregnancies (伪怀孕)”, during 8 their behavior and hormonal (生理的) changes indicate they are pregnant even when they are not.The zoo’s statement came after the Edinburgh Evening Nev us used the Freedom of Information Act to obtain communication between the zoo and Scottish government 9 (show) that Tian Tian had been artificially inseminated and could give birth as early as this week. In a July 25 email, Iain Valentine, panda 10 (direct) at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, said he thought Tian Tian was about 30 days away from giving birth.Test 2 (2018届江西省红色七校高三联考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
英语语法填空训练题及答案
全国语法填空两种题型三个思路纯空格语法填空(共3小题)虚词考点:一般考点为冠词、介词、连词单词的适当形式填空(共7小题,每空不超过3个词法考点:主要考查名词、代词、数词、形容词和副词等,解题思路一般是词类转换”或适当形式”。
单词)句法考点:主要考查名词单复数形式、形容词(副词)比较等级、动词时态语态、非谓语形式等。
题型解读:几种题型?1. 无提示词,共小题。
一般考点为、、、等虚词。
2. 单词的适当形式填空(共小题,每空不超过个单词)。
主要考查名词形式、形容词和副词的、动词的、和等。
无提示词(三空)I. Tom is 18-year-old boy. 2.Teachers are very frien dly us.3. We had to put off the sports meeti ng it rained heavily.4. My sister is good at En glish, she is weak in math.5. Jim works hard, he gets good grades.无提示词(三空1、名词前一般用(特别注意元音音素开头的名词)或。
2、并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入连词,表并例用,表选择用,表转折用,表原因用,表结果用3、介词固定搭配需牢记。
二、提示词为动词:1. Mary (read) the book since three o ' clock.2. The room (clea n) yesterday.3. They went to the country (have) a pic nic.4. (eat) more vegetables is good for our health.5. Jim practices (run) every day.6. We n eed someth ing (dri nk).7.It ' s important for us (learn) English well.8.My mother made me (do) the dishes last ni ght.9.1 saw him (watch) TV whe n I came into the room.10.1 was (surprise) whe n I heard the n ews.11. Most people like (in terest) stories.12. They jumped up and dow n in (excite三、提示词为形容词或副词:1. This book is (good) tha n that one.2. Mike sings (badly) of the three boys.3.lt rained (heavy) yesterday.四、提示词为数词1. His uncle lives on the (three) floor.2. Tom has owned the toy since his (nine) birthday.3. (millio n) of people die from ill ness.五、提示词为名1. How many ( map) do you have?2. There are so many (child) in the park.3. Five (ma n) doctors will help them.4. Dumpli ngs are (traditi on) food in China.六、提示词为代词1. He is so young that he can ' t do it by (he).2. This isn ' t my bike, (my) is new.3. Jim ofte n helps (they) whe n he is free.4. We enjoyed (we) yesterday.中考英语语法填空专项训练My father is 40 years old. He is 56. artist. He spe nds all his time57. (draw). Hecan draw well. He likes to help others. Each year, he draws eighty 58. (picture) for myschool library. The library sells 59. (they) for $50 each. The pictures sell (good) . Then teachers buy more books for children with the money.This year the library 61. (be)150 years old. My father wants 62. (draw) 150 pictures for its birthday. He is draw ing63. (hard) tha n he used to. He wants to finish draw ing the pictures before its birthday inOctober, 64. he gets up at 5:30 a.m to draw his pictures. My mother is good 65. draw ing,too. So she always helps my father.My father only finishes 33 pictures. But I think he can finish all pictures on time!阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求确形式填空。
专题13 语法填空(冲关押题训练)-备战高考英语大题冲关秘笈(解析版)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记述文。通过一个面试告诉我们:细节决定成败。
1.in
【解析】考查介词。根据句意:他把一个广告刊登进一份报纸里。考查搭配put sth. in…。故此处需要填介词in。学@科网
2.who/that
★★★☆☆
As you know, science plays1very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up2the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites3you can check out the latest in the science world.
9.neatly
【解析】考查副词。所填词是修饰其后的形容词brushed,所以用副词。
10.letters
【解析】考查名词复数。根据句意:我认为它们比信件更重要。可知所填词应是名词,letter又是可数名词故用复数形式。
Cloze2
体裁
文章话题
词数
建议时间
难度
自测正确率
应用文
适合学习科学的网站
10分钟
“I would like to know,” said a friend, “the reason you preferred that boy, who brought neither a single letter,4a single recommendation.”
“You are wrong,” said the gentlemen. “He had many. He wiped his feet at the door and closed the door behind him,5(mean) that he was careful. He gave his seat immediately to an old man, showing that he was kind and6(thought). He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions quickly, showing that he was a polite gentleman. Everyone else steeped over the book that I7(put) on the floor purposely. He picked8up and placed it on the table, and he waited quietly for his turn instead of pushing and crowding. When I talked to him, I noticed his tidy clothing, his9(neat) brushed hair, and his clean finger mails. Can’t you see that these are excellent recommendations? I considered them to be more significant than10(letter).”
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:语法填空抢分攻略与典题解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:语法填空抢分攻略与典题解析养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【解题技巧】语法填空首先是一篇短文,因此如题目要求的那样“阅读下面材料”,这是第一步,就是在基本掌握短文大意的情况下做题。
在做题时不要只盯着空格部分,至少要以句子为单位,但是又不同于单句改错,还要兼顾“文”。
做完后要通读全文进行检查。
一、有提示词题目的解题技巧主要考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
1. 考查谓语动词当句子缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时,要根据语境确定用哪种时态,根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态,同时要注意主谓一致。
the circles.答案与解析:were permitted。
考查动词的被动语态与主谓一致。
析空格处在句中作谓语,和主语Citizensof higher social classes构成被动关系,主语Citizens是可数名词复数,本句是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。
所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
故填were permitted。
句意:高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。
2.非谓语动词若句中已有谓语,也不是作并列谓语时,且无连词连接,则可能为非谓语动词。
高考英语语法填空秘籍
高考英语语法填空秘籍语法填空是高考英语当中最难啃的骨头,我们就这么放弃吗?不,把握一些技巧还是能得到分数的,我整理了相关资料,盼望能关心到您。
整体:从全篇关联入手我们在做语法填空的时候, 不但应当通篇考虑, 把握文章的内容和主题, 而且还应当合理地运用已学的语法学问得出正确的结论。
总的来说,解答策略有四法,即:章法指依据短文的不同文体来理解文章也许意思,为进一步确定用词扫清阅读障碍。
如谈论文有论点、论据和结论;记叙文要抓住时间、地点、人物和大事发生的挨次等。
当然章法也涉及词的用法,如说明文常使用firstly,secondly,thirdly等表示举例的词汇,这就是章法特征。
句法指从句子结构的角度来确定填空思路。
分析句子结构,推断该空作什么成分。
词法分析词语与词语、词语与句子成分的关联性,从而确定填空思路。
惯用法从词语搭配的角度来打算答案。
记忆常用的习惯搭配和固定搭配是解题的关键。
解题技巧冠词:a, an, the介词:in, on, at, with, as(作为), before, after, by, from, through, to, for等代词:one, another, other, both, none,I, we, you等人称连词:(1) and, or, but,however (用于两个完整的句子之间)(2) that, which,who, whom, whose, when, where, why (引导定语从句)(3) that, whether,if, whose, which, who, what, when, where, how, why (引导名词性从句)(4) when, before,after, until, while, because, so, if, unless, although, as (引导状语从句)(一)无提示词1. 缺主语或宾语,肯定是填代词或名词(多考代词)例:She did not hesitate for long : although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please( ). (2021年广东高考)解析:不定式后动词please缺少宾语,应填代词;又从文章和句子意思可知是给父亲买礼物,使他兴奋,确定填her。
高考英语考试答题技巧及破解语法填空题妙招!
高考英语考试答题技巧及破解语法填空题妙招!学长支招:破解英语语法填空题的“妙方”自从广东卷开创了语法填空题后,新课标全国卷就采用了这一命题形式。
顾名思义,语法填空就是在填空题中考查语法,不过近几年来全国卷更加注重对语境的考查,对语法的考查有所减少。
对于15分的语法填空题目,应该如何拿取高分甚至满分呢?童鞋们,往下看,会有学霸为你解答!一、学霸不可轻传的解题技巧分题型解题1.有提示词填空的解题技巧①给出的提示词是名词:要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。
②给出的提示词是动词:要认真分析句子的结构,理解句子的意思。
a.如果填空处是谓语,要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数;b.如果填空处是非谓语,根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解,要考虑填to do、doing还是done ,同时,也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系(是主动关系还是被动关系),并填写相应的形式;c.在平时的模拟题中,有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式,甚至是形容词或者副词形式。
③给出的提示词是形容词:一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式,同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀。
④给出的提示词是副词:与形容词类似,要考虑其比较级和最高级形式以及是否加前缀、后缀,同时也不能忽视其形容词形式。
⑤给出的提示词是人称代词:要考虑其与相应意思的形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词的转换,值得注意的是,当填空处缺宾语且其与主语是同一人或物时才用反身代词,其它情况要慎用。
有提示词填空主要考查的角度有:名词单复数、词性转化、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化、动词的时态和语态以及非谓语动词的各种形式、代词之间的转化。
2.无提示词填空的解题技巧按照考纲要求,无提示填空最多填3个单词,一般是填1个单词的,高考中考查的角度主要有:①代词:这类设空比较少,通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词(通常是指示代词),这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了,在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词;②冠词:如果设空处后面是名词,那么可以考虑是否要填冠词,再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指,并填上合适的冠词,当然,在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词,这就要同学们做好积累了;③介词:这类设空一般比较简单,主要涉及动词短语中的介词搭配、形容词短语中的介词搭配以及一些固定的介词短语,同学们根据句子意思以及平时的积累的固定搭配就可以秒杀它们了;④并列连词:主要是and、but 、or 、so 。
01语法填空之名词(解析版)-【查缺补漏】2022年高考英语三轮冲刺闯关
01【查缺补漏】语法填空之名词(解析版)一,变成名词的形式1)-ence,-ance结尾的名词:(2)-tion,-sion 结尾的名词(3)-ment结尾的名词4)-ness 结尾的名词5)-age结尾的名词(6)-th结尾的名词(7)-ure 结尾的名词8)-ce结尾的名词:(9)-dom结尾的名词(10)-hood结尾的名词(11)-ship结尾的名词(12)-ing结尾的名词二,名词单复数名词分为可数名词与不可数名词1,a/an+名词,可数名词前没有a/an要注意是否有复数含义,普通形式的可数名词若有则加s/es/去y变i加es2,以fe和f结尾的单词变复数的特殊用法:妻子拿刀去杀狼,吓得小偷架下藏。
半片树叶掉下来,砸到头上己命亡。
妻子wife-wives,刀子knife-knives,狼wolf-wolves,小偷thief-thives,架子shelf-shelves,半half-halves,树叶leaf-leaves,自己self-selves,生命life-lives。
3,集体名词根据语境来确定该集体名词的单复数含义三,动名词做主语表示单个含义的动名词做主语视为名词的单数形式四,名词所有格形容词性物主代词/形容词+名词N1 of N2无生命名词所有格,翻译为N2 的N1在定语从句中,N1 whose N2,翻译为N1的N2【仿真训练,触类旁通】1.The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists.ter, they learned to work with the(season), planting at the right time.3.“China is the only nation that has been able to maintain its cultural(grow) for thousands of years,” the husband said.4.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his(invent): Coca-Cola.5.Statistics consistently show that half of (child) prefer riding bicycles to playing on computers or smart phones.6. The novel coronavirus, now officially named COVID-19,is a new(ill) and scientists are still studying the best ways to control it.7.There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl's dowry(嫁妆)since the (pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for “quick” and “son”.8. Disney nature's film Born in China , which focuses or the lives of rare species native to China such as pan das and golden monkeys, hit(theater)i the Friday.9. But some have put forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their(sim lar) to those found elsewhere.10.She took me from a poor, unhappy college students and brought me into her world: a world of smile love and(warm).11. We convey either by words or by actions that failure something to be ashamed of and that nothing but performance meets with our(approve).12.His(curious) made him wonder about clouds.13. Seeing both his daugthers admitted to key universities, he felt a sense of(achieve).14.I have a(believe) that I must do my best every day.15. The government should pay more attention to im-proving education and employment so as to eliminate the(possible) of home-grown terrorism.1.interest 考查名词。
01-2021年高考英语语法填空冲关狂练(解析版)
高考英语分题型强化语篇语法填空狂练(一)Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile phones donated by the public.Olympic host cities have 1 ( tradition ) obtained the metal from mining firms. But Japan, 2 lacks its own mineral resources, is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future astep 3 (far)."A project which allows the people of Japan 4 (participate) in creating the medals is really good, and helps raise environmental awareness, "said Tokyo 2020 sports 5 (direct) Koji Murofushi. " 6 the resources of our earth are limited, we need to recycle more and avoid waste.This program is setting an example."Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and telecom stores and they will remain thereuntil the metal required 7 (collect).Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea to government officials and companies earlier this year and won their support.As a result, the medals hanging around Olympic winners' necks will carry even more meaning 8 usual. People's personal memories, once 9 (store) in their smart phones and other handheld devices, will take the round shape of an Olympic medal, one of the most precious 10 (prize) in sport.【答案】1.【答案】 traditionally【解析】考查副词。
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1 备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈
专题13 冲关真题训练
题组一
Cloze 1(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ ) 话题
词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 地铁的最初发展史 201 ★★★☆☆
10分钟 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.
Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。
61.crowds
【解析】考查名词,此处表示复数概念,crowd 前没有冠词,且它是可数名词,故填crowds 。
62.from
【解析】考查介词,to and from 来回,故填from 。
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ying
【解析】考查动词,这里是由and 连接的三个动词-ing 形式,故填laying 。