2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷

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江苏省徐州市2018届中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2018年春学期九年级摸底考试英语一、单项选择。

（本题共15小题；每题1分，计15分）( )1.-What does your new teacher look like?-She is a pretty lady ＿long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of( )2 the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.A. A number of, womenB. A number of, womanC. The number of, womanD. The number of, women( )3 -Look,_ is dancing under the tree.-Oh, that's my cousin, Anna.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody( )4 We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of_ . A. themselves B. they C. their D. them( )5.Tom,a_ boy, can speak English quite well. He wants to learn language next term.A. twelve一year一old, a secondB. twelve一years一old, secondC. twelve一years一old, a secondD. twelve year old, the second( )6 -Why did you vote for Muggie?-Because she is very _.she always shares things with others.A. practicalB. activeC. generousD. energetic( )7 Love will last if we love the whole fine things around us.A. seldomB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes( )8 I really enjoyed your speech,_ there were some parts I didn't quite understand.A. thoughB. becauseC. forD. until( )9. W hen you are swimming,_ your ears. You can use earplugs to stop water getting into your ears.A. take afterB. take part inC. take offD. take care of( )10.We pay to get into the concert. It's free.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. might notD. don't have to( )11.--I can't find Ted for three days. Where is he?-He Beijing for a meeting.A. has been toB. has gone toC. have been toD. have gone to()12. -I feel very happy that I to be the host.-Congratulations!A. chooseB. am chosenC. was chosenD. have chosen( )13. by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days in the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted( )14 I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonderA. Where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. If you'd like to come alongD. when you watch the match( )15.-Hi, Paul. Long time no see. ?-I've just bought a new car. It's great!A. What's newB. What's wrongC. How are youD. What about you二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每题1分，计15分）It's never easy to admit（承认）you are wrong. We all 16 to know the art of apology. Think how often you've done wrong. Then count how many 17 you've expressed clearly you were 18 ．You can't go to bed with an easy mind if you do19 about it.A doctor, Mr Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headache, heart 20 and insomnia（失眠）.21 some careful exams, Mr Lied found nothing 22 with him and said, "If you don't tell me what 23 you, I can't help you."The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance（遗产）.Then the 24 doctor 25 the man write to his brother and 26 his money. As soon as the 27 was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried."Thank you, "he said to the doctor."I think I've got 28 ．"An apology can not only save a broken relationship but also make it 29 . If you can think of someone who should be 30 an apology from you, do something about it right now.( )16.A. decide B. have C. need D. try( )17.A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times( )18.A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong( )19.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )20.A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. question( )21 .A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since( )22. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad( )23 .A. hurts B. changes C. touches D. worries( )24. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind( )25 .A. made B. helped C. saw D. let( )26. A. return B. give C. keep D. pay( )27 .A. paper B. box C. money D. letter( )28 .A. better B. well C. sick D. worse( )29.A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder( )30.A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten三、阅读理解A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，（本题共15小题；每题2分，计30分）Be patient. Line up on the platform（站台）and wait for the train.Be polite. Let passengers get off first.31.The text is mainly about how to_ .A. be a careful driverB. buy MTR ticketsC. be a good passengerD. keep safe at home（）32. People who will get on the train should_ .A. wait in lineB. open the doorC. ask for helpD. leave the seats（）33 .When you hear a "beep" sound, _ .A. close the doorB. rush onto the trainC. get off the train at onceD. stop and wait for the next train（）34. Which picture shows the good behaviour on the train according to the text?（）35.The text is probably a _ .A .report B. notice C. diary D. poem(B)Do you want to live a happier, less stressful（有压力的）life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world-and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria."Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, "says Dr Kataria. "Everyone's naturally good at laughing-It' s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives."There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLS School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest illness club in south London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest-I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, nd I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say" ho ho ho, ha ha ha, "while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes, everybody in the room was laughing for real-and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class, I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt.So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!( )36. In which country was the first Laughter Club started?A. Britain.B. America.C. Australia.D. India( )37 .How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Nervous.D. Stressful.( )38.When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After a few minutes.B. After a few hours.C. After a few seconds.D. After a few days.( )39 What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A．影响B．效果C．力量D．价值( )40 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.(C)Are you ready to take action to protect Planet Earth? You may think it impossible, but you can begin by taking some small, but important, first steps. Many children and their classes in the USA are taking action.Children Campaingn Against WasteChildren are paying attention to the packaging（包装）of the things they buy. Packaging includes all the things you throw away when you unwrap anything new. One third of all rubbish is packaging. Mrs Perez's 4th grade class decides to make their school and neighbourhood know the waste in packaging. They want people to think before they buy. They also want to let people who make the products know that they want less waste in packaging. So they start a campaign to help people change how they shop.Class Project: Campaign Against Waste*Find out the facts. Use the websites to find out how much waste comes from packaging.*Go on a trip to the shops. Take notes about how products, such as CDs, are packaged. Report on how much will be thrown away.*Say no to bags. If we don't need one, we don't use one.*Make posters to tell others what they can do.*Talk to our families and friends about what we learn.*Write class letters to the people who produce our favourite products. Ask them to reduce packaging.Children Save WaterAnother class decides to help save water. Here's how they get started.Miguel Salazar lives in Meridian, Texas. Every day he walks home from school and passes Carrollton Creek（小溪）.The creek is filled with rubbish. But the creek is not always this way. Miguel's grandfather remembers flowers and plants grew along it and many people fished there in the past. So Miguel's class decides to clean up the creek. They make a plan.Class Project: Creek Clean Up* Write a letter to the mayor（市长）asking her to let us have a clean-up day at Carrollton Creek. Ask her for garbage cans to keep rubbish.*Make posters inviting others to help.*Ask parents to come along and help on Clean-Up Day.*Choose a day for the big Clean-Up!If one person can make a difference, think how much more can get done if people work together to care for Planet Earth.( )41 .The children in Mrs Perez's class start the campaign against_ .A. waterB. wasteC. shoppingD. fishing( )42. Miguel's class project is to_ .A. stop packagingB. go on a tripC. clean up Carrollton CreekD. talk to families and friends( )43.The underlined phrase" garbage cans" means"_ "in Chinese.A．批准B．捐款C．赞助商D．垃圾桶( )44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. There were flowers and plants along the creek.B. One third of all rubbish is packaging.C. Children use posters and letters to help with their work.D. Mrs Perez's class wants to choose a day for not using bags.( )45 .What's the main idea of the passage?A. Children can use the websites to find out the facts.B. People liked to fish along Carrollton Creek in the past.C. Everyone can do something small to help save Planet Earth.D. The mayor in Meridien can help the children with their project.第II卷（非选择题，共60分）B．任务型阅读（本题共10小题；每题1分，计10分）Many people find good friends but they fail to continue with their friendship, because they do not know their role as a friend. Let us see some important points that we should take care of if we wish to be a good friend for someone.Be a secret admirer of your friend: If your friend is good at something, then do not praise him just in front of him. Praising（表扬）a person for what he is good at does not improve his qualities. It surely will do harm to your friend. A good friendshould never miss an opportunity to praise his friend in front of others when he is not around.Pull your friend away from making mistakes: If your friend is doing something wrong, It is your duty to let him know it at earliest. Keep in mind: A best friend has to play a role of critic（批评家）if he wants his friend to stop doing wrong things. But keep in mind not to show your friend's mistakes in front of other people. It will spoil your friend's image in others' view. And additionally your friendship will be in danger. Sometimes it is important to understand your friend's intentions behind his actions and try to analyze（分析）the situation, then only you should give your opinion.Try to understand your friend: It is always important to understand what your friend is worried about or what problem he is facing. Always try to understand the situation your friend is in and try to calm him. It is obvious that if people have some problems, they will not speak up their problems to their brothers or sisters, they will instead tell everything to their friends. Let your friend speak up, just listen to him until your friend feels better.Try to teach good things: if you are a true friend, you should never give your hungry friend a fish, instead, you should teach him how to fish. This will give your friend food for lifetime. A good friend will never wish his friend to be dependent on someone.Do not interfere（妨碍）:The most important point that one should take care of is that your friend has his own life and you should not interfere in his life. You have a right to tell your friend what is good and what is bad, but you do not have a right to make someone do what you wish.Hope this will help you solve out some of your problems you are facing inC．阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每题2分，计In the early 1990s,China dreamt to build its spaceexploration station so that it can be one of thespace powers in the world. According to the ChinaNational Space Administration（中国航天局）,China' sSpace Program is made up of three steps.The first step is sending up a manned spacecraft. It will carry out all kindsof space experiments. The Shenzhou-5 and Shenzhou-6 have completed this task. Sending up a space laboratory marks the second step of the program. One of the most important tasks during this step is docking（对接）of a manned spacecraft and space lab.Shenzhou-7 was the third human space flight, which included the first Chinese extravehicular(舱外）activity. It is a milestone（里程碑）during this project. The building of the Tiangong-1 Space Lab, together with Shenzhou-8 to 10 Spacecraft, is expected to complete the rest of the second step tasks, which prepares for China's final goal of building a space station. It is part of Step 3.After about two years, Tiangong-1 returned to earth in 2013.Tiangong-2 was launched in 2016. It can do many experiments. And then, the Tiangong-3 space station will have astronauts living inside and can develop new types of vegetables and fruits or produce new materials in space. Cargo shuttles（货运飞机）will carry food, space suits and other necessary things into space. To our excitement, the first cargo shuttle named Tianzhou-1 will be sent into space. To our excitement, the first cargo shuttle named Tianzhou-1 will be sent into space late this month.The goal of having a space exploration station is to be realized by 2020. Then China will be the first country to build its space exploration station on its own. All Chinese look forward to seeing the day.56. Who plans the China's Space Program?(no more than 5 words)57.How many steps does the China's Space Program experience?(no more than 2 words)58.What is one of the most important tasks in the second step of China's Space Program?59. How can the necessary things be sent into space?(no more than 3 words)60. Why does China want to build space exploration station?四、词汇（本题共20小题；每题1分，计20分）A．根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷和参考答案

2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1.00分）Be quick，__________ you'll be late for school．（）A．or B．so C．and D．but2．（1.00分）I need to buy a large，strong ___________ to carry food and water for the picnic on Sunday．（）A．helmet B．backpack C．pan D．tent3．（1.00分）This work is __________ for me than for you．It's new for me，but you have some experiences in this field．（）A．easy B．difficultC．more difficult D．much easier4．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Don't _______ hope．Everything will be over soon．﹣﹣﹣Yes．We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble．（）A．cheer up B．clean up C．give up D．use up5．（1.00分）David recommended me a few foreign songs，but __________ was to my taste．（）A．none B．neither C．some D．all6．（1.00分）I can guess you were in a hurry．You ___________ your T﹣shirt inside out．Be careful next time．（）A．have worn B．wore C．were wearing D．are wearing7．（1.00分）We'll never forget the people and places ______________ we visited in China．（）A．what B．which C．that D．where8．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Good news! I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city．﹣﹣﹣Really？We wonder if not in Xuzhou，_____________．（）A．where we can go B．when we can goC．when can we go D．where can we go9．（1.00分）Look at the big window in my bedroom．Next to it ________ shelves fullof my favourite toys．（）A．are B．is C．was D．were10．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where shall we go for dinner this evening？﹣﹣﹣A restaurant nearby．I have _________ a table there（）A．ordered B．bought C．sold D．booked11．（1.00分）The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．（）A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help12．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where have you _______？I didn't see you a moment ago．﹣﹣﹣I _______ to the library．（）A．gone；have gone B．gone；wentC．been；went D．been；have gone13．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Jane won the first prize in the English competition．﹣﹣﹣____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What14．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣How could I thank you enough？﹣﹣﹣___________．Any other man would have done that．（）A．As you like B．It's kind of youC．Don't mention it D．Well，it depends15．（1.00分）﹣I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．﹣Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．a friend is easier lost than foundC．a friend is never known till a man has needD．a life without a friend is a life without a sun二、完型填空（每小题1 分，共15分）16．（15.00分）Many years ago，I owned a service station and roadhouse on themain road between Melbourne and Adelaide．One very cold，wet night at about 3：30a．m．，there was a （1）on the front door of our house．A young man，wet from （2）to toe，explained that he had （3）out of petrol about 30km up the road．He had left his wife and his two children （4）at the car and said that he would hitchhike（搭便车）back．Once I had （5） a can with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both （6），saying that they were cold．Once the car had started，I suggested that he could （7）me back．Before leaving，I had turned the heater （8）in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm．While the little ones played and ran （9），I prepared bread and butter for the children，and hot chocolate for the adult．It was about 5a．m．before they （10）．The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump（加油泵）had （11）￥15．He offered to pay "call﹣out fee"，but I wouldn't accept it．About a month later，I received a （12）from Interstate，a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time．It （13）out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，the most （14）person in the company．In his letter，he （15）me again and informed me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station．In this case，a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize．1．A．kick B．hit C．beat D．knock 2．A．finger B．shoulder C．head D．hand 3．A．driven B．used C．come D．run4．A．away B．behind C．over D．out5．A．fell B．poured C．put D．filled 6．A．sleeping B．crying C．quarrelling D．fighting 7．A．allow B．ring C．lead D．follow8．A．on B．off C．in D．over 9．A．around B．inside C．nearby D．along 10．A．left B．arrived C．ate D．disappeared 11．A．appeared B．seemed C．found D．shown 12．A．call B．letter C．check D．notice 13．A．pointed B．turned C．worked D．found 14．A．generous B．successful C．serious D．powerful 15．A．thanked B．complained C．encouraged D．supported三、阅读理解（每小题6分，共24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项17．（6.00分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣﹣﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max! Hi! Mr．Sosa says our band（乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool! I'll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if it's a good idea to have Felipe in our band…MAX：（With his mouth open）Of course it is! He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas（公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music，too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups．1．What is this passage probably taken from？A．A novelB．A surveyC．A playD．A newspaper2．The underlined word "edge" means ""．A．temperatureB．conversationC．advantageD．relationship3．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？A．She's not sure if Felipe is good at music．B．She thinks Felipe will help them win．C．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．18．（8.00分）Jane Austen（1775﹣1817），an English novelist，started writing young and completed six novels in her life．Today Austen's books are more popular than ever．In the last 10years，five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films，while her books continue to be best﹣sellers．Richard Jenkyns，a professor of English at Oxford University，says that her novels are about marriage，friendships and the family，which are still with us today．"The stories are timeless，" Jenkyns said．Pride and Prejudice（偏见）（1813）is Austen's most famous work．It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr．Darcy．At first，these two dislike each other．Elizabeth is pretty，smart and lively．She is proud because Darcy doesn't know about her family．Mr．Darcy is handsome，rich and has a better family background．So，he is proud as well．At the same time，Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family．He has no understanding of why the family，especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands．He thinks they are vulgar．Anyway，Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don't want them to．In Pride and Prejudice，some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows．Opposites can attract each other．Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable，but also educate and improve each other．Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer，so it is surprising she remained unmarried．"Maybe she was too romantic，waiting for the perfect man，" Jenkyns says．1．From Paragraph 1and Paragraph 2，we can know．A．Jane Austen passed away in her fiftiesB．Austen's works remain popular todayC．all of Austen's works have been made into Hollywood films．D．Austen's works are mostly about war and the family．2．What does the underlined word "vulgar" in Paragraph 3mean？A．粗俗地B．鲁莽地C．吝啬地D．狡诈地3．Elizabeth hasn't a first good impression of Mr．Darcy because he is．A．too richB．too shyC．too proudD．too rude4．Which of the following sentences is True？A．Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight．B．Elizabeth has a better family background than Darcy．C．Darcy has a first good impression of Elizabeth's family．D．Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end．19．（10.00分）I will never forget my experiences in the United States．I went to an American college a year ago．Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court （法院）．After the accident，my roommate called a doctor for me．I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day．But the next day，he asked me to pay him ￥200for what he had done．I was surprised．He had a good reason to charge me，he said．And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible（负有责任地）for my accident，I'd have to have a good lawyer．And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer．Now that he had helped me find a good doctor，itwas only fair that I should pay him．But every day I went to see the doctor，I had to wait about 50minutes．He would see two or three patients at the same time，and often stop treating one so as to see another．Yet he charged me ￥115each time．The final examination report consisted of ten lines，and it cost me ￥215．My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met．But after that he avoided seeing me at all．He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident，yet he hardly did anything．He simply waited to collect his money．He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help．And he made me pay him ￥770．Now I had to act as my own lawyer．I told the insurance（保险）company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience（缺少经验）．Knowing that，they played for time and I left without getting a cent．My experiences taught me two things about America：firstly，in a country like America money is everything．It is more important than friendship，honor or professional morality．Secondly，foreigners are still being unfairly treated．So when we talk about America，we should see both its good and bad sides．1．The writer's roommate offered to help him because．A．he thought it was a chance to make some moneyB．he felt sorry for the writerC．he knew the doctor was a very good oneD．he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer2．A good lawyer is important for the writer to．A．be well treated by the doctorB．get well before he leaves that countryC．talk with the person responsible for the accidentD．get money from the person responsible for the accident3．Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very．A．selfishB．friendlyC．rudeD．busy4．The underlined word "charge" in the second paragraph means．A．职责B．掌管C．要价D．命令5．What conclusion can you get from the story？A．America is not a perfect country．B．One must be very careful while driving a car．C．There are more bad sides in America than good sides．D．Going to court is something very common in America．四、词语运用（每小题5分，共16分）20．（5.00分）选择方框内地单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余地．in fact safer supposed homeless customer regret1．I prefer to travel by plane，because I think a plane is faster and than a train．2．，all of us think that is a very good idea．3．"We that the victim knew his murderer．" said Detective Lu．4．I having bought a robot like this．It is too lazy，I need to give it instructions all the time．5．The was angry with the salesgirl for her impolite answer．21．（1.00分）Mr．Li has a loud voice，so the students can hear him （clear）．22．（1.00分）Try to calm down and not to get（patient）while facing much stress．23．（1.00分）Mr．Li's lessons are so（live）that all his students like him．24．（1.00分）It's not an easy job to make your（pronounce）perfect．25．（1.00分）In 2020，the Palace Museum，which was completed in 1620，will celebrate its four（hundred）birthday．26．（6.00分）用所给动词地正确形式完成短文．In Britain，children begin learning French in junior school．Children spend an hour a week learning the language．Some schools even go on a school trip to France （1）（practice）speaking．When children reach high school，they continue their French studies．They （2）（give）the chance to learn German as well．In certain schools，children also learn Latin．This language is no longer spoken，but many English words and structures come from it．Having a good knowledge of Latin （3）（help）improve your English．Most children in British do not feel like （4）（learn）languages because English （5）（become）the international language，they think they will have no difficulty （6）（communicate）with others．五、阅读填词（每小题10分，共10分）27．（10.00分）Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．Their teachers worry about that．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work!Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size．Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And remember to write proper capital letters．Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．For some kids，going a little slowly makes the handwriting clear．If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistakes．Hold your pencil correctlyWhen you hold your pencil correctly，writing is much easier．Some kids press down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting not nice．Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard．Let your writing appear nice and clean．Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting．You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures．Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home．Handwriting is very important．Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs，of course!Steps to （1）Your English HandwritingReason Students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．That makes theirteachers feel （2）．StepsUse paperwith linesIt can help you （3）straight．Those lines helpyou to write in the right size．Make sure that you fill thelined space completely．Capital letters should be written（4）．Slow down If some kids write a little （5），theirhandwriting will be clear．You may make more （6）if you write too fast．Hold yourpencil （7）Writing is much easier．Don't press down too hard whenwriting．Try to （8）and don't hold the pencilso hard．Draw morepicturesIt is believed that drawing can make the handwritingbetter．Keep （9）!Handwriting is very （10）to every person．六、阅读短文，回答问题（每小题10分，共10分）28．（10.00分）Airbnb，the American flat rental （租赁）company，announced its Chinese name last month．It is "Aibiying （爱彼迎）"，meaning "to welcome each other with love"．The name has been met with laughter in China，although it means something good．This Chinese name is just hard to pronounce and sounds strange!It's not easy for companies to come up with a good brand （品牌）name．But it's even more difficult to translate it into Chinese．"Foreign companies have to understand there is meaning in Chinese characters．It's not like English where you can take letters and mix them together to make different sounds，" Tait Lawton from Nanjing Marketing Group said．"The wrong name will just give the wrong impression．"But some brands have done great jobs．Coca﹣Cola is a good example．Its Chinese name "kekou kele （可口可乐）" means "delicious fun" and stays true to the original English．On top of that，part of the name sounds like the Chinese word for "thirsty"．British bank HSBC also came up with a clever one，"hui feng （汇丰）"，it has a good Chinese meaning and sounds like every other local bank，instead of an international big company，according to Vladimir Djurovic from a company that helps brand foreign companies in China．"There is no absolute （绝对地）rule （when choosing a good Chinese name）．The right name will always depend on a couple of things，" he said．1．Why don't people like the Chinese name of Aibiying？2．According to Tait Lawton，which is more difficult，come up with an English brand name or translate it into Chinese？3．What's the difference between Chinese characters and English letters？4．The writer gives two examples of good Chinese name in the passage，what are they？5．Please list at least two possible rules when choosing a good Chinese name．七、书面表达（共20分）29．（20.00分）临近毕业，你们班级在征集如何庆祝毕业地活动建议，作为活动策划人，你采访了三位同学，他们说了自己地想法和理由，请根据记录地内容要点写一篇90词左右英语短文，并谈谈你自己地想法和理由．Name Activity ReasonJim have a party…relax …Lucy plant trees…beautiful …Nancy make a video…record…I…………注意：1．短文必须包括所有要点，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．2．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息．2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1.00分）Be quick，__________ you'll be late for school．（）A．or B．so C．and D．but【分析】快点，否则你会上学迟到地．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查地是连词地用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：快点，否则你会上学迟到地．．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下地相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选：A．2．（1.00分）I need to buy a large，strong ___________ to carry food and water for the picnic on Sunday．（）A．helmet B．backpack C．pan D．tent【分析】我需要买一个大而结实地背包来为星期天地野餐运送食物和水．【解答】四个选项都是名词，helmet地意思是"头盔，钢盔"，backpack地意思是"背包"，pan地意思是"平底锅"，tent地意思是"帐篷"；结合句意"我需要买一个大而结实地背包来为星期天地野餐运送食物和水．"可知，要填"背包"．故选：B．3．（1.00分）This work is __________ for me than for you．It's new for me，but you have some experiences in this field．（）A．easy B．difficultC．more difficult D．much easier【分析】这项工作比起你对我来说更难．对我来说它是新地，但你有这方面地经验．【解答】根据This work is __________ for me than for you．可知这里than用于比较级之中，从It's new for me判断对我来说应该更困难，这里用difficult．故选：C．4．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Don't _______ hope．Everything will be over soon．﹣﹣﹣Yes．We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble．（）A．cheer up B．clean up C．give up D．use up【分析】﹣﹣不要放弃希望，一切都会很快结束地．﹣﹣是地，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会勇敢．【解答】考查动词短语．A（使）振作起来．B打扫．C放弃．D用完．结合语境"﹣﹣不要__希望，一切都会很快结束地．﹣﹣是地，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会勇敢．"．可知，应该是"放弃"．故选：C．5．（1.00分）David recommended me a few foreign songs，but __________ was to my taste．（）A．none B．neither C．some D．all【分析】戴维给我推荐了几首外国歌曲，但没有一种符合我地口味．【解答】none没有一个，表示量；neither 两者都不；some 一些；all 所有地；此题根据语境戴维给我推荐了几首外国歌曲 a few foreign songs不是两首歌，故排除B，再根据but表示转折，可知没有适合我地，表示量应该用none．故选：A．6．（1.00分）I can guess you were in a hurry．You ___________ your T﹣shirt inside out．Be careful next time．（）A．have worn B．wore C．were wearing D．are wearing【分析】我猜你着急了．你把T恤衫穿反了．下次小心点．【解答】根据You ___________ your T﹣shirt inside out．可知这里应该是正穿着，表状态，由此判断句子地时态用现在进行时．构成be+Ving．故选：D．7．（1.00分）We'll never forget the people and places ______________ we visited in China．（）A．what B．which C．that D．where【分析】我们将永远不会忘记我们在中国拜访地人和参观地地方，【解答】what什么；which哪一个；that那个；where在哪里；此题考查定语从句，先行词是people and places ，既有人又有地方，像这种情况要用关系代词that．故选：C．8．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Good news! I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city．﹣﹣﹣Really？We wonder if not in Xuzhou，_____________．（）A．where we can go B．when we can goC．when can we go D．where can we go【分析】好消息！我听说我们要去学校郊游．真地吗？我们想知道如果不是在徐州，我们可以去哪里．【解答】根据We wonder if not in Xuzhou，可知本句考查了宾语从句地用法．在宾语从句中所使用地语序应该是陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据in Xuzhou这里表示地是一个地点，后面宾语从句用where引导．故选：A．9．（1.00分）Look at the big window in my bedroom．Next to it ________ shelves full of my favourite toys．（）A．are B．is C．was D．were【分析】看看我卧室里地大窗户．旁边是摆满了我最喜欢地玩具架子．【解答】此句是倒装句，介词短语Next to it 作表语，主语是shelves，是可数名词复数，结合句意"看看我卧室里地大窗户．旁边是摆满了我最喜欢地玩具架子．"可知，要用一般现在时．故选：A．10．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where shall we go for dinner this evening？﹣﹣﹣A restaurant nearby．I have _________ a table there（）A．ordered B．bought C．sold D．booked【分析】﹣﹣今晚我们去哪里吃饭？﹣﹣附近有家餐厅．我在那里订了一张桌子．【解答】考查动词．A点．B买．C卖．D预订．结合语境"﹣﹣今晚我们去哪里吃饭？﹣﹣附近有家餐厅．我在那里_了一张桌子．"．可知，应该是"预订"．故选：D．11．（1.00分）The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．（）A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help【分析】老师尽她所能帮助我学习功课．【解答】根据The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．可知这里用to引导地不定式表目地．故选：D．12．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where have you _______？I didn't see you a moment ago．﹣﹣﹣I _______ to the library．（）A．gone；have gone B．gone；wentC．been；went D．been；have gone【分析】﹣﹣﹣你去哪了？我刚才没看见你．﹣﹣﹣我去图书馆了．【解答】根据句意可知，前句要现在完成时，前面有助动词have，后面填过去分词been，表示去某地，已经回来了；后句说地刚才地事情，要用一般过去时．故选：C．13．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Jane won the first prize in the English competition．﹣﹣﹣____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What【分析】﹣﹣简在英语竞赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣她取得了多么大地进步啊！她过去英语很差．【解答】根据big progress she has made!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句地中心词是progress，它是一个不可数名词，big是一个形容词，在这里修饰progress，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what．故选：D．14．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣How could I thank you enough？﹣﹣﹣___________．Any other man would have done that．（）A．As you like B．It's kind of youC．Don't mention it D．Well，it depends【分析】我怎么感谢你呢？不客气．其他人也会这么做地．【解答】考查情境对话．A．As you like随你便；B．It's kind of you 你真好；C．Don't mention it不客气；D．Well，it depends好地，看情况．根据题干Any other man would have done that．可知应说不客气．故选：C．15．（1.00分）﹣I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．﹣Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．a friend is easier lost than foundC．a friend is never known till a man has needD．a life without a friend is a life without a sun【分析】﹣﹣我不想看到杰克了．他对我做地一切真地让我吃惊．﹣﹣哦，我想你应该跟他好好谈一谈．毕竟，得朋友难，失朋友易．【解答】答案：B选项A 患难见真情，选项B得朋友难，失朋友易；选项C 需要之时方知友；选项D 人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳．结合第一句句意：我不想看到杰克了．他对我做地一切真地让我吃惊．结合答语I think you should have a good talk with him可以推断出第二句句意是说不想让对方失去朋友，故选B．二、完型填空（每小题1 分，共15分）16．（15.00分）Many years ago，I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide．One very cold，wet night at about 3：30a．m．，there was a （1）D on the front door of our house．A young man，wet from （2）C to toe，explained that he had （3）D out of petrol about 30km up the road．He had left his wife and his two children （4）B at the car and said that he would hitchhike （搭便车）back．Once I had （5）D a can with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both （6）B，saying that they were cold．Once the car had started，I suggested that he could （7）D me back．Before leaving，I had turned the heater （8）A in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm．While the little ones played and ran （9）A，I prepared bread and butter for the children，and hot chocolate for the adult．It was about 5a．m．before they （10）A．The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump（加油泵）had （11）D￥15．He offered to pay "call﹣out fee"，but I wouldn't accept it．About a month later，I received a （12）B from Interstate，a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time．It （13）B out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，the most （14）D person in the company．In his letter，he （15）A me again and informed me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station．In this case，a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize．1．A．kick B．hit C．beat D．knock 2．A．finger B．shoulder C．head D．hand 3．A．driven B．used C．come D．run4．A．away B．behind C．over D．out5．A．fell B．poured C．put D．filled 6．A．sleeping B．crying C．quarrelling D．fighting 7．A．allow B．ring C．lead D．follow8．A．on B．off C．in D．over 9．A．around B．inside C．nearby D．along 10．A．left B．arrived C．ate D．disappeared 11．A．appeared B．seemed C．found D．shown 12．A．call B．letter C．check D．notice 13．A．pointed B．turned C．worked D．found 14．A．generous B．successful C．serious D．powerful 15．A．thanked B．complained C．encouraged D．supported【分析】本文讲述了一个很温情地故事，某一天地凌晨，一个浑身都湿透了地人来到我地加油站寻求帮助，我给他提供了热情地服务，并把他地孩子和妻子照顾地很好．我地这个善良地行为最后让我自己得到了很大地好处．告诉我们不要吝啬对别人地帮助，有时候一个小小地善意地帮助会有令人意外地收获．【解答】1．D 考查动词．knock意为"敲"；kick 意为"踢"；hit 意为"打，打击，命中"；beat 意为"打，拍，敲，连打"，作"敲"地意思时表示用工具进行敲打．根据其宾语the front door可判断出敲前门．knock与介词on连用，表示有人敲门．故选D．2．C 考查名词．head意为"头"，finger 意为"手指"；shoulder 意为"肩膀"；hand 意为"手"．from head to toe表示"从头到脚"，根据上文中地One very cold，wet night可判断出来人从头到脚都湿透了．From head to toe表示从头到脚．故选C．3．D 考查动词．run out of意为"用完"；drive out of 意为"驱逐出"；come out of 意为"出现，真相大白"．根据下文中地"Once I had filled a can with petrol"可判断出这位年轻人来地原因他汽车中地汽油用完了，想让作者帮忙．故选D．4．B 考查短语．leave sb．behind意为"把某人留下"，leave over 意为"剩下，暂时不去解决"；leave out 意为"省去，遗漏，不考虑"．根据上文中地"he had run out of petrol about 30 km up the road"可判断出他把怀孕地妻子和孩子们留在了汽车里．故选B．5．D 考查动词．fill…with意为"用……充满"；fell意为"落到"；pour 意为"注，倒，灌，泻，喷散（液体、粉粒、光线等），流（血等），倾注，源源不断地输送"；put 意为"放"．根据上下文Once I had…a can with petrol，可判断出作者充满了一罐汽油，带那位年轻人到他地妻子和孩子们留在地那个地方．故选D．6．B 考查动词．cry意为"哭叫"；sleep 意为"睡，睡眠，睡着"；quarrel 意为"争吵，争论"；fight 意为"打仗，搏斗，打架"．根据下文中地"saying that they were cold"可判断出由于天气寒冷一个两岁地孩子和一个四岁地孩子都在哭喊．"故选B．7．D 考查动词．follow意为"跟随"；allow 意为"准许（做某事），许可（某现象存在）"；ring 意为"给……打电话"；lead 意为"率领，指挥，领导，主持"．根据下文Before leaving，可判断出作者建议年轻人跟他一起回去．故选D．8．A 考查短语．turn on意为"打开"；turn off 意为"关掉"；turn in 意为"出卖，把……向内折，告发，取得"；turn over 意为"打翻，营业额达到，周转，移交给，反复考虑，翻身，折腾，翻阅"．根据上文中"One very cold，wet night"可判断出作者已经把房间里地加热器打开了．故选A．9．A 考查副词．around意为"各处，四处"，run around表示"四处跑"；inside 意为"在内，在内部，在里面"；nearby 意为"附近"；along 意为"沿，循"．根据上文While the little ones played and ran ，可知指孩子们到处跑着玩耍．故选A．10．A 考查动词．left意为"离开"，arrive 意为"到达"；eat 意为"吃"；disappear 意为"消失"．根据上文It was about 5a．m．before they ，可知指他们大约是在5点地时候离开地．故选A．11．D 考查动词．show意为"显现，呈现"；appear 意为"出现，露出，显现"；exhibit 意为"表明，显示，显出"；calculate 意为"计算，核算"．根据上文中地"Once I filled a can with petrol"可判断出作者灌满了一罐汽油，所以加油泵上显示出油钱是15美元．故选D．12．B 考查名词．letter意为"信"；call 意为"电话"；check 意为"收据，发票，（餐馆）账单"；notice 意为"情报，消息，通知，预告，警告，（正式）通告，呈报"．根据下文中地In the letter，可判断出作者收到一封信．故选B．13．B 考查短语．turn out意为"证明是"，point out 意为"指出"；work out 意为"可以解决，设计出，计算出，消耗完"；find out 意为"找出，发现，查明（真相等），认识到，想出，揭发"．根据下文the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，可知表示作者知道他帮助地那位年轻人是一位总经理．故选B．14．D 考查形容词．powerful意为"有权力地"，generous 意为"宽大地，慷慨地，大方地"；successful 意为"成功地"；serious 意为"严肃地，一本正经地"．根据上文中地"the young fellow I had helped was its general manager"可判断出因为这位年轻人是总经理所以在公司里最有权力．故选D．15．A考查动词．thanked意为感谢；complained 意为抱怨；encouraged 意为鼓励；supported 意为支持．根据前后句In his letter，he…me again and informed me，可知在他地信中，他再次感谢我，并告诉我．故选A．三、阅读理解（每小题6分，共24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项17．（6.00分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣﹣﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max! Hi! Mr．Sosa says our band（乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool! I'll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if it's a good idea to have Felipe in our band…MAX：（With his mouth open）Of course it is! He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas（公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music，too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups．1．What is this passage probably taken from？CA．A novelB．A surveyC．A playD．A newspaper2．The underlined word "edge" means "C"．A．temperature。

2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷【详解版】

2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let'sgo to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）she had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）26．The volunteers can in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．1728．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the followingmorning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．31．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts aregood jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their enemies．This is because they have colors similar（类似的）to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Soil （土壤）insects are mostly dark﹣colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment．However，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others．So in order to survive，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish（墨鱼）in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over（散开），its enemies（敌人）will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．31．It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because．．A．locusts are good runnersB．locusts can jump very highC．locusts are smarter than birdsD．locusts can change their color32．According to the passage，most soil insectsA．do not have bright colorsB．change their colors with the soilC．do not live in a dark and wet environmentD．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees33．What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage．A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存34．The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it．A．changes its colorB．makes the water around it blackC．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks35．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Some insects and animals have different skills．B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think．C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．D．Some insects and animals can get used to （习惯）the environment easily．36．（5分）Mark Twain left school when he was twelve．He had little school education．In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time．He made millions of dollars by writing．His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his penname．Mark Twain was born in 1835and he was not a healthy baby．In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter．But with his mother's care，he managed to survive．As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents．He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors．He didn't like to go to school，and he often ran away from home．He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi．He was nearly drowned nine times．After his father's death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing．Then，he worked as a printer，a river﹣boat pilot and later joined the army．But shortly after that he became a miner．During this period，he started to write short stories．Afterwards he became a full time writer．In 1870，Mark Twain got married．In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune．Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts．In 1904，his wife died，and then three of his children passed away．At the age of 70，his hair was completely white．He bought many white suits and neckties．He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21，1910．36．In his childhood，Mark Twain，．A．learned a lot at schoolB．he often went swimming with other boysC．his mother often worried about his safetyD．he often played jokes on others37．In order to make a living，Mark Twain．A．first worked as a printerB．did many kinds of workC．wrote stories in the beginningD．joined the army after he worked in a mine38．From the passage we can see that Mark Twain．A．had a happy childhoodB．was a good boy and always did what he was askedC．was very naughty when he was youngD．lived a pleasant life39．Before his death，Mark Twain．A．became a white manB．was in low spiritsC．liked to buy all kinds of clothesD．had nothing on40．Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain？a．He started to write short stories．b．He got into debts．c．He played jokes on others．d．He wrote the book Tom Sawyer．e．He worked as a printer．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣bB．c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣bC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．（1分）His father to buy him an e﹣dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited．（答应）42．（1分）Everyone hopes for（成功）．43．（1分）I am very worried that Tom hasn't（回复）to my e﹣mail．44．（1分）Wearing red can help you make a（决定）．45．（1分）Some towns have walls around them．（古老的）B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．（1分）The birthday present he sent me is very（value）．47．（1分）Do you know all the（German）leaders' names？48．（1分）（grow）up happily and healthily is hard．49．（1分）They were proud of their children's（achieve）．50．（1分）No university accepted him（simple）because he was blind．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．51．（5分）Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．Love （51）in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after we （52）and have kids that a person understands others' feelings．Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．Sadness （53）the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things （54）．Failure is the path to success．it helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Life teaches us not to （55）over yesterday．So the only way is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．56．（10分）Two days ago，I had taken a test in Biology，and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today．After the bell rang，every student sat in his or her seat impatiently．Then，one by one，the teacher called our names．As each paper was given back to the correct student，the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠）to prevent anyone from seeing．In fact，folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores．The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others．As a way to keep the students' score records secret，each student is given an online account （账号）with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure．School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation （尊严和声誉），which are for himself or herself only．However，some insist that although students' feelings and self﹣dignity are easily hurt，they cannot be forever protected．They say that school also teaches their students to make themselves stronger in mind，and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society．Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others．66．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．America is a mobile society．Friendships between Americans can be close and real，but disappear soon if situations change．Neither side gets h （66）by this．They may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while ﹣then no m （67）．If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to u （68），because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into b （69）families．Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that a （70）they treat us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time．This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be g （71）with our time．Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of thenight to meet a friend．We may take days off to act as g （72）to show our best friends around．The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）．They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the a （73）to our own hotel by bus．And they expect that we will phone them from there．Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real．We will find o （74）treated hospitably．For the Americans，it is more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to r （75），except for purely business matters．So accept their hospitality （好客）at home!六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now．As for me，2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially【解答】答案：D．Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D 张贴．故选：C．8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try【解答】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：额外的/另外收费的；B：空闲的/免费的；C：多余的；D：均等的；根据题干推测对话的句意是"﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词，故答案为A．11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many【解答】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea【解答】考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？【解答】A．Sounds great意思为"听起来好极了"B．What a pity意思为"真遗憾"C．Guess what意思为"猜一猜是什么"D．Are you serious意思为"你是认真的？"由题意可知选D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）D about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）A her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）B．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let's go to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）C and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）A them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）B to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）D what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）C Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）B hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）Ashe had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers【解答】16． D 形容词辨析．crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的．根据前面I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会，和后面的句中a new environment可知，面对新环境，会感到紧张．故选D．如果对新环境好奇的话，就不会哭了，故C不对．17．A 形容词辨析．amazing 令人吃惊的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的；important重要的．根据上文she always did that when she was nervous可知，作者的女儿在面对新的环境的时候，会感到紧张，会哭，因此作者要安慰她，告诉她新的环境会使她吃惊，这样她就不会那么紧张了．故应选A．18．B 形容词辨析．safe安全的；relaxed放松的；lucky 幸运的；proud骄傲的，自豪的．根据上文I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会可知，作者的女儿可能会哭，因此作者是想让她放松一下，故选B．19．C 形容词辨析．confident自信的；silent沉默的；active主动的，积极的；serious严肃的，认真的．根据下句话she reached out for her friend's hand她伸手去拿她朋友的手可知，作者的女儿主动的去拉朋友的手，故选C．20．A 动词辨析．walk 走路；send 发送，寄；drive 开车，驾驶；push推．根据下文when I saw those little feet walk into that big building可知，这里是说老师带孩子们走进学校，故应选A．21．B 形容词辨析．brave勇敢的；unwilling不愿意的；happy开心的；natural 自然的．根据下句话I hid the tears behind my sunglasses可知，当作者看到孩子走进学校的时候，她的心里也很不舍，她把眼泪藏了起来．因此从她的心里她是不愿意和孩子分开的，故应选B．22．D 形容词辨析．followed跟随；asked问；watched观看；wondered想知道．根据As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to 文意可知，作者的女儿上了学校，因此她想知道女儿在学校的情况，故应选D．23．C 动词辨析句意：当我等着接她的时候，我就像站在队里的一个孩子去见Santa．calm 冷静；feel感觉；meet接，遇见；thank谢谢．根据句中As I waitedto pick her up可知，这里说的是作者去接女儿，故应选C．24．B 形容词辨析．shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；suddenly 突然地．根据句意Santa没有哭，她看到妈妈来接她，她应该很高兴，故应选B．25．A 名词辨析．experiences经历；classes班级；students学生；teachers老师．根据During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the在听她讲述这一天的细节的两个小时里，我们笑着，谈论所有的这些经历．A选项包括了其他三个选项的内容，是最全面的，故应选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community（社区）!Volunteer work includes helping the poor，helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters（自然灾难）or creating green areas for neighborhood families．Whichever service activity you choose，you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world．Let's work together to make the world a better place．Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans．You don't need any special skills to join and there are no age limits （限制）．With Biosphere Expedition （生物圈探险），you can be a wildlife and environmental26．The volunteers can D in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is D years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．17【解答】26．D：细节理解题．第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．27．D：推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．28．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？BA．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？CA．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．【解答】28． B 细节理解题．根据"On February 9th，2013，Sarah ……didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"可知，在2013年2月9日的后一天早上，也就是2013年2月10日，萨拉意识到她也给了比利钻石戒指．故答案为B．29．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的"She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．"和第二段的"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier "的意思"她把手伸进零钱包里，把所有的硬币都拿出来，交给了那个无家可归的人．"和"萨拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利所有的零钱，而且还给了她早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒．"，可知钻石戒指是萨拉当做硬币施舍给他的，文中没有提到比利买戒指的事情．故答案为C．30．A 细节理解题．根据"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"和"he also immediately returned the ring"可知，钻石戒指是属于萨拉的，萨拉把戒指当成硬币施舍给了比利，第二天早上比利又还给了萨拉．故答案为A．。

2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Do you think French is_____unimportant subject？﹣Of course not．It's quite_____useful skill．（）A．a；a B．an；an C．an；a D．a；an2．（1分）﹣Mum，I feel very thirsty．Can I drink some orange juice？﹣I'm afraid you can't．There is _______ left in the fridge．（）A．none B．nothing C．something D．anything3．（1分）﹣Look at the sign! You aren't allowed _______ in public places．﹣Sorry，I didn't see it．（）A．smoke B．smoking C．to smokeD．smoked4．（1分）﹣Winter swimming is exciting，but one can't do it ________ he or she has got some training．﹣Exactly! It can be dangerous．（）A．after B．unless C．if D．while5．（1分）﹣Modern technology is developing so quickly!﹣I agree with you．With the_____ of robot，people will have more free time to relax．（）A．situation B．instruction C．condition D．invention6．（1分）﹣We can save energy by riding Mobike．﹣_____ ，people should get used to recycling the waste．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway7．（1分）﹣Someone is sleeping next door．Is it Mr．Wu？﹣It_____be him．He called me from England just now．（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't8．（1分）﹣Did you have fun camping on that hill？﹣Actually not．It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents．（）A．give up B．put up C．turn up D．stay up9．（1分）﹣Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake？﹣Don't you know？People_____when it happened that night．（）A．slept B．have sleptC．sleep D．were sleeping10．（1分）﹣Will you go to Tom's birthday party？﹣I will go if I_____．（）A．will be invited B．inviteC．am invited D．will invite11．（1分）Jack，I haven't seen your sister for a long time．She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days．（）A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in12．（1分）﹣What's the weather like this weekend？﹣It will be_____bad weather that we can't go on the picnic．（）A．such a B．such C．so a D．so13．（1分）﹣Do you know_____soon？﹣Yes．Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far．（）A．Metro Line 2 will be in useB．Metro Line 2 was in useC．will Metro Line 2 be in useD．Metro Line 2 is in use14．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away？﹣_____．（）A．With pleasure．B．My pleasure．C．Yes，please．D．Not at all．15．（1分）My mother always tells me that_____．So I always do my best while studying．（）A．many hands make light workB．too many cooks spoil the brothC．no pain，no gainD．the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）The Little Prince，a classic novel was written by the French pilot and writer，Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry．It （1） a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara，about a pilot and a little prince．The pilot had an accident with his plane．（2）was wrong with his engine．And he made friends with the prince who （3）from another planet．The main （4）in this book，a special little prince，lived on a（5）planet known as Asteroid B﹣612．It （6）only three volcanoes（火山）and a rose with surprising beauty．The flower was rarely found and charming （7）words，but she was also proud and self﹣centred．And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was（8）to face her．During his journey，the little prince visited several planets，and had conversations with their （9），including a king，a conceited（自负的）man，a tippler（酒鬼），a businessman，a lamplighter and a geographer．From them，he found how meaningless the world of grown﹣ups was．（10），he arrived on the Earth，where he was shocked by a heart﹣breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world．At that moment a （11）appeared ，asking the little prince to "tame" （驯服）him，then he did so．（12）the little prince left，the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility．At the end of the story，the little prince （13）to go back home．The pilot walked （14）with his friend to the place where he landed．He saw a yellow poisonous snake bite the little prince．The next morning，the pilot was unable to find the prince's body．He finally （15）to repair his plane and leave the desert．The pilot wrote this story to remember everything between himself and the prince．1．A．repeats B．tells C．explains D．writes 2．A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything 3．A．got B．rode C．felt D．fell 4．A．director B．character C．suspect D．actor 5．A．round B．big C．small D．square 6．A．was made of B．was made from C．was made up of D．was madein 7．A．before B．beyond C．after D．behind 8．A．ready B．happy C．unusual D．unable 9．A．citizens B．workers C．friends D．relatives 10．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Thirdly D．Finally 11．A．flower B．pilot C．fox D．rose 12．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until 13．A．decided B．agreed C．refused D．seemed 14．A．sadly B．happily C．excitedly D．quickly 15．A．failed B．afforded C．managed D．promised三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．（6分）Family Fun in the Sooner StateThe Sooner State has many family entertainments．If you are looking for family fun，you can go to these places．National Cowboy and Western Heritage MuseumThe Old West is a subject that is always interesting，and this museum satisfies that interest in several ways．Galleries include the American Cowboy，American Rodeo，Native American，Western Performers，Fine Firearms，and more．Each gallery contains real pieces of clothing，weapons，and art．The museum was founded in 1955．Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical GardensThe OKC Zoo provides rides including boats that look like huge swans，and a train that takes passengers through the southwest part of the zoo．These rides have an extra cost，but it's not much．There is also a sea lion show which visitors can attend．Don't forget to go by the Giraffe Feeding Platform so your kids can have the experience of feeding these long necked beauties．Like the name says，there are also botanical gardens．If you are fond of flowers，plants and trees．you won't be disappointed．It's not likely that all can be seen and done in a single day．Celebration StationCelebration Station has a lot to offer for family fun．There is a game room with over 100games，where you get tickets to exchange prizes．If you have the need for a little speed，go﹣kart tracks are available for both adult and kid drivers．There are also three 18﹣hole mini﹣golf courses to play on．After all that fun．you're sure to be hungry，and the restaurant has you covered with pizza，burgers and other fried treats．They are open 7days a week．（1）What can we learn from the passage？A．Only adults can enjoy go﹣kart tracks in Celebration Station．B．There are huge swans and long﹣necked giraffes in OKC Zoo．C．All the entertainments mentioned in the places above are free．D．National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum has a history of over 60years．（2）The meaning of the underlined word "botanical" is in connection with．A．boatsB．plantsC．animalsD．trains（3）The passage is written to．A．tell us where to have family funB．advise us to spend more time with familyC．introduce some famous museums and galleriesD．describe some interesting outdoor sports activities18．（8分）Michael Perham （born on 16th March，2000in Hertfordshire，England）is a boy who，at the age of 17，became the youngest person to sail around the world in the 50feet racing boat，completing his journey on 7th August，2017．He started the world trip on the 15th of November 2016from Portsmouth，England．Just six days after Michael Perham set sail from Portsmouth，he started having serious problems with the boat，which he was unable to fix himself on the sea．He had to stop in Portugal．Just one day later，he set sail once again，with the hope of breaking David Dick's world record for the youngest person to sail around the world．Michael met many challenges along the way，including rough seas and knock﹣downs in the Southern Ocean，terrible loneliness and fighting storms，but the largest difficulty Michael faced was the boat itself．It caused one problem after another．He celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean．Michael Perham has entered the record books after becoming the youngest person to sail around the world．The teenager already holds the record for being the youngest people to sail across the Atlantic，aged just 14．Michael Perham plans to create the Sail Michael Fund to encourage young people to take to the water．He is also aiming to take part in the 2020Olympics．（1）This passage is most probably taken from．A．a story bookB．a magazineC．a travel guideD．a film review（2）How long did it take Michael Perham to complete his world trip？A．It took 6days．B．It took 50days．C．It took about 9months．D．It took about 14years．（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Michael Perham？A．He encourages young people to take part in the 2020Olympics．B．Michael Perham has held two world records for sailing so far．C．The most difficult problem he faced while sailing was the boat．D．He is going to set up the Sail Michael Fund for young people．（4）What's the correct order of the following events？a．Michael Perham started the world trip from Portsmouth．b．Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic．c．Michael Perham celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean．d．Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail around the world．A．d，a，c，bB．b，c，a，dC．d，a，b，cD．b，a，c，d19．（8分）Jane Austen ever popularThis summer，the UK will honor its favorite writers，Jane Austen （1775﹣1817），by making her the face of the new £10note．In the 200years since her death，Austen has been getting more and more popular all over the world．And yet Austen's works are so English that it's rather strange she should be so popular all over the world．Her novels are so of their time that it's strange that she's still enjoyed in this very different age．Her most famous works including Pride and Prejudice，the one which she is most known for are about the world of the English gentry（贵族阶层）in the late 18th century．Most of her works is about young women of that time．Women of the gentry could not work so their chances of happiness or even basic living depended upon finding a husband．This is a very serious subject matter，of course，but the joy of Austen's stories is her ability to make wonderful，but also touching，comedy out of something so serious．Take Pride and Prejudice as an example．Elizabeth Bennet is one of six daughters in a family that struggles with money problems．Her mother wants to marry off as many of them as possible．Mrs Bennet is one of the great comic characters of English literature．The novel is developed by the love﹣hate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy．The pleasure of the novel is reading how these obstacles（障碍）are overcome and how the comical and unexpected ending is achieved．If we think about this story，it's clear why Jane Austen is still popular 200years after her death，and why readers can still identify with characters from the long dead world of the 18th century English gentry．Although there have been many changes since that time，it's still the greatest challenge in life for men and women to find the partner of their dreams．（1）From Paragraph 2we can know that the writer．A．believes Jane Austen's works were ahead of their timeB．thinks that everyone should read Jane Austen's booksC．is surprised that Jane Austen's books are still so famousD．doubts if Jane Austen is still popular all over the world（2）According to the passage，Pride and Prejudice．A．has a sad and unexpected endingB．deals with a serious social problem in a lighthearted wayC．is mainly about poor people's struggles in the 18th centuryD．tells readers that everyone can succeed through hard work（3）According to the passage，Jane Austen remains popular today because．A．readers enjoy reading love stories about wealthy peopleB．her works are developed by the love﹣hate relationshipC．readers can always find something new from her novelsD．her works deal with problems many of today's readers still face（4）The passage is mainly written to．A．explain why Jane Austen is still popular todayB．introduce the story of Pride and PrejudiceC．introduce Jane Austen's creative writing styleD．explain why Jane Austen was chosen to be on the new £10note20．（8分）A new App has been used in South Africa to benefit （有助于）the relationship between wildlife and humans．Roadwatch，created by the Endangered Wildlife Trust （EWT），is designed to let drivers record any roadkill they see on the country's highways．It may seem like a strange idea，but EWT says that it could become the perfect platform for receiving important information．Information on where endangered species （物种）are living and the danger that they are under from traffic can help to inform decisions on conservation of matters （物质守恒）in the future．People can use the App through Facebook，WhatsApp，SMS and Linkedin to report the species，location，time and date of the creature that has been seen on the road．Wendy Collinson field officer at EWT suggested that it could lead to more people taking care on the roads and paying more attention to animals that may be trying to cross the roads．One of the biggest problems is with reptiles （爬行动物）and snakes，which she believes people hit on purpose，as they are generally seen as scary．However，they are important to the health of ecosystems，just as all creatures are and also need to be protected．Emily Taylor from EWT said，"Roadkill simply hasn't been studied here．The road ecology and how many endangered species are being killed，is something we need to know more about．We want people to report as much as possible．"There have been some other Apps to use in relation to wildlife spotting in South Africa，but most of them are about animals that have not been knocked down，including those helping to collect information of where certain species have been seen，such as in parks．（1）Which is WRONG about the new App according to the passage？A．Helping drivers record roadkill they see on the road．B．Helping to collect information about animals in parks．C．Benefiting the relationship between wildlife and humans．D．Reporting the species，location，time and date of the animal．（2）Wendy Collinson thought using the new App could．A．protect drivers from being bitten by snakesB．make every driver a future environmentalistC．teach people about the importance of protecting animalsD．make drivers look out for animals trying to cross the road（3）According to Wendy Collinson，people hit reptiles and snakes on purpose because．A．they need no protectionB．people kill them for foodC．they are born to be scaryD．researchers study with them（4）The present situation about roadkill in South Africa is．A．not enough attention has been paid to roadkillB．EWT has done necessary research on roadkillC．how many animals are being killed on the road is clearD．injured animals are receiving proper treatment at EWT四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）21．（1分）You'd better practice more to make your perfect．（pronounce）22．（1分）It's the third time that the twin has along the Mingyue Lake．（ride）23．（1分）Many people teach English by watching American TV series．（they）24．（1分）David lives on the floor and he can see everything around very well．（nine）25．（1分）Hey，guys．Welcome to my hometown! If you need help，please give me a call．（far）26．（1分）Who can make a list of the addresses for me？（顾客）27．（1分）The desk is（专门）designed for disabled people．28．（1分）My uncle is a businessman and he goes from time to time．（到国外）29．（1分）In spring，Suzy is always fond of hearing the rain beat lightly the windows．（碰撞）30．（1分）From the sixteenth of to the seventh of February is our Winter Holiday．（一月）五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）31．（10分）Different Stresses As a TeenagerAs a teenager，there are so many stresses in your life and so many things are changing．For example，your body is changing．When you observe yourself changing，you may not always be happy with what you see．Remember that everyone goes through these changes．Be proud of your body because it's bringing you closer to being an adult．Another difficulty that a teenager faces is how to deal with social groups．You want to fit in but sometimes it's difficult to break into certain groups．In this case，you can speak to members of the group individually（分别地）and if they accept you，great；if not，leave it alone．If you try too hard to get into a group，they'll be more likely to refuse you more，for fun．What's more，it's better to stay with those who like the way you are．Teenagers may also have stresses in school．Teachers are going to prepare you forthe outside world，which means you'll have more schoolwork．At this time，you'd better take a step back and relax．After all，they just want you to succeed．In the real world，no one will tell you what to do，so take your time and make good use of it．If you have any problems，you can share them with your teacher．Besides all the requirements at school，you may have more at home．If your parents have high expectations for you，you may feel stress from different areas．But remember they just want the best for you．If your parents aren't interested in how your study is or who your friends are，you can find another adult like a teacher to believe in．If you get support from people you trust，your hard times will be over．Title：Different Stresses As a Teenager六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空一词）32．（10分）For me，living in Canada for 25years，China is a new world that I have longed to explore．This spring，I （1）c Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16﹣month trip around China．It was like love at first sight．At 15，I bought a book of collection of （2）p about Tang Dynasty．Through it，I heard of Yangzhou for the first time．I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai ﹣"Sailing to Yangzhou in （3）M"．Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens．（4）A them，the Slender West Lake，one of the （5）b attractions in the city，was my first stop．The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a （6）t busy for the whole day．What a shame I simply could （7）a half a day!My next stop was He Garden，one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou．It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty．He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and （8）W architectural（建筑的）features together．Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour．Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou，I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the（9）c history and culture．Luckily，my two﹣day trip to Yangzhou was filled with （10）p and wonder．It made me hungry for more China．七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．33．（2分）人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的．．34．（2分）他习惯在白天而不是晚上学习．．35．（2分）在消防员们的帮助下，那场大火被最终扑灭．36．（2分）我哥哥曾经考虑回扬州以便将来找到好工作．37．（2分）我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的．．八. 写作（计20分）38．（20分）写作临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Moonlight小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的信息和提示，为你的组员Tommy进行综合素质的评价，写一份素质报告．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight．2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Do you think French is_____unimportant subject？﹣Of course not．It's quite_____useful skill．（）A．a；a B．an；an C．an；a D．a；an【分析】你认为法语是一门不重要的学科吗？当然不是，这是一项非常有用的技能．【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一门不重要的学科是an unimportant subject，unimportant 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；一项有用的技能是a useful skill，useful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a．故选：C．2．（1分）﹣Mum，I feel very thirsty．Can I drink some orange juice？﹣I'm afraid you can't．There is _______ left in the fridge．（）A．none B．nothing C．something D．anything【分析】妈妈，我觉得很渴．我能喝些橙汁吗？恐怕不行，冰箱里一点也没有．【解答】none 没有一点，表示量；nothing 没有任何东西；something 某事或某物，一般用在肯定句中；anything任何东西，一般用在否定句或疑问句中，此题中根据I'm afraid you can't．可知冰箱里没有果汁了，表示量应该用none．故选：A．3．（1分）﹣Look at the sign! You aren't allowed _______ in public places．﹣Sorry，I didn't see it．（）A．smoke B．smoking C．to smokeD．smoked【分析】﹣﹣看那个牌子！你不允许在公共场所吸烟．﹣﹣对不起，我没看见．【解答】根据Look at the sign! You aren't allowed _______ in public places．可知句子考查allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事．故选：C．4．（1分）﹣Winter swimming is exciting，but one can't do it ________ he or she has got some training．﹣Exactly! It can be dangerous．（）A．after B．unless C．if D．while【分析】冬泳是令人兴奋的，但除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不行的．﹣没错！它可能是危险的．【解答】after在…之后；unless 除非；if如果；while 当…时；此题根据句意"但除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不行的．"可知是条件状语从句，故用unless．故选：B．5．（1分）﹣Modern technology is developing so quickly!﹣I agree with you．With the_____ of robot，people will have more free time to relax．（）A．situation B．instruction C．condition D．invention【分析】﹣现代技术发展得如此之快！﹣我同意你的看法．随着机器人的发明，人们将有更多的空闲时间来放松．【解答】四个选项都是名词，situation的意思是"形势"，instruction的意思是"课程，指令"，condition的意思是"状态，条款"，invention的意思是"发明"；结合句意"随着机器人的发明，人们将有更多的空闲时间来放松"可知，要填发明．故选：D．6．（1分）﹣We can save energy by riding Mobike．﹣_____ ，people should get used to recycling the waste．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway【分析】我们骑车可以节省能源．﹣而且，人们应该习惯回收垃圾．【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．Moreover而且；B．However无论如何，C．Otherwise 否则；D．Anyway总之．根据题干We can save energy by riding Mobike．﹣_____ ，people should get used to recycling the waste．可知应说我们骑车可以节省能源．﹣而且，人们应该习惯回收垃圾．故选：A．7．（1分）﹣Someone is sleeping next door．Is it Mr．Wu？﹣It_____be him．He called me from England just now．（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't【分析】﹣﹣有人在隔壁睡觉，是吴先生吗？﹣﹣不可能是他，他刚才从英国打电话给我．【解答】考查情态动词．A不应该．B不可能．C不允许．D不需要．结合语境"﹣﹣有人在隔壁睡觉，是吴先生吗？﹣﹣__是他，他刚才从英国打电话给我．"．可知，表示否定推测，用can't不可能．故选：B．8．（1分）﹣Did you have fun camping on that hill？﹣Actually not．It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents．（）A．give up B．put up C．turn up D．stay up【分析】﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的．【解答】考查动词短语．A放弃．B张贴、搭建．C开大．D熬夜．结合语境"﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方__帐篷是不容易的．"．可知，应该是"搭建"．故选：B．9．（1分）﹣Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake？﹣Don't you know？People_____when it happened that night．（）A．slept B．have sleptC．sleep D．were sleeping【分析】﹣﹣为什么这么多人在地震中受伤？﹣﹣你不知道吗？那天晚上当地震发生的时候，人们都在睡觉．【解答】过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"People_____when it happened that night．"可知那天晚上当地震发生的时候，人们都在睡觉．所以这里主句使用过去进行时．故选：D．10．（1分）﹣Will you go to Tom's birthday party？﹣I will go if I_____．（）A．will be invited B．inviteC．am invited D．will invite【分析】﹣你会去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？﹣如果有人邀请我，我就去．【解答】根据题干为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，根据"主将从现"原则可知主句为一般将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时态，又知从句的主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are +过去分词．故填入am invited．故选：C．11．（1分）Jack，I haven't seen your sister for a long time．She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days．（）A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in【分析】杰克，我很长时间没看到你妹妹了．她在香港出差有几天了．【解答】答案：D．根据for a few days可知，这些天一直在香港，表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时；又根据has been to"去过"和has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知，应排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语be in表状态．故选D．12．（1分）﹣What's the weather like this weekend？﹣It will be_____bad weather that we can't go on the picnic．（）A．such a B．such C．so a D．so【分析】这个周末天气怎么样；天气如此糟糕以至于我们不能去野餐了．【解答】如此有两个词so，such；so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，such后边要用名词；such+a（an）+adj．+单数可数名词+that…clause；）such+adj．+复数可数名词+that…clause；）such+adj．+不可数名词+that…clause；此题中weather 是不可数名词，故不用a ，排除A，C；有名词应该用such；故选：B．13．（1分）﹣Do you know_____soon？﹣Yes．Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far．（）A．Metro Line 2 will be in useB．Metro Line 2 was in useC．will Metro Line 2 be in useD．Metro Line 2 is in use【分析】﹣﹣你知道地铁2号线很快就会投入使用吗？﹣﹣是的，五分之四的工程已经顺利完成．【解答】根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far判断现在才完成了五分之四，所以应该是将要投入使用．时态用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away？﹣_____．（）A．With pleasure．B．My pleasure．C．Yes，please．D．Not at all．【分析】打扰一下，你能帮我把这些箱子搬开吗？很愿意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．With pleasure．很愿意；B．My pleasure．别客气；C．Yes，please是的，请．D．Not at all不客气．根据题干Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away？可知应说很愿意．故选：A．15．（1分）My mother always tells me that_____．So I always do my best while studying．（）A．many hands make light workB．too many cooks spoil the brothC．no pain，no gainD．the grass is always greener on the other side【分析】我妈妈总是告诉我，一分耕耘，一分收获．所以我总是尽我最大的努力学习．【解答】本题考查谚语．A人多好办事，B人多反误事，C一分耕耘，一分收获，D这山望着那山高；根据后句"所以我总是尽我最大的努力学习"可以推测，前面是一分耕耘，一分收获．故选：C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）The Little Prince，a classic novel was written by the French pilot and writer，Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry．It （1）B a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara，about a pilot and a little prince．The pilot had an accident with his plane．（2）A was wrong with his engine．And he made friends with the prince who （3）D from another planet．The main （4）B in this book，a special little prince，lived on a（5）C planet known as Asteroid B﹣612．It （6）C only three volcanoes（火山）and a rose with surprising beauty．The flower was rarely found and charming （7）B words，but she was also proud and self﹣centred．And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was（8）D to face her．During his journey，the little prince visited several planets，and had conversations with their （9）A，including a king，a conceited（自负的）man，a tippler（酒鬼），a businessman，a lamplighter and a geographer．From them，he found how meaningless the world of grown﹣ups was．（10）D，he arrived on the Earth，where he was shocked by a heart﹣breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world．At that moment a （11）C appeared ，asking the little prince to "tame" （驯服）him，then he did so．（12）B the little prince left，the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility．At the end of the story，the little prince （13）A to go back home．The pilot walked （14）A with his friend to the place where he landed．He saw a yellow poisonous snake bite the little prince．The next morning，the pilot was unable to find the prince's body．He finally （15）C to repair his plane and leave the desert．The pilot wrote this story to remember everything between himself and the prince．1．A．repeats B．tells C．explains D．writes 2．A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything 3．A．got B．rode C．felt D．fell 4．A．director B．character C．suspect D．actor 5．A．round B．big C．small D．square 6．A．was made of B．was made from C．was made up of D．was madein 7．A．before B．beyond C．after D．behind 8．A．ready B．happy C．unusual D．unable 9．A．citizens B．workers C．friends D．relatives10．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Thirdly D．Finally 11．A．flower B．pilot C．fox D．rose 12．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until 13．A．decided B．agreed C．refused D．seemed 14．A．sadly B．happily C．excitedly D．quickly 15．A．failed B．afforded C．managed D．promised 【分析】短文介绍了著名小说《小王子》，它的作者以及出版的时间，这本书在全世界都很有名，主要是介绍小王子独自在一个星球上居住，在一次外出游玩时，他得知了一个秘密，于是他与本书的作者进行了交流，也述说了这个秘密．【解答】BADBC；CBDAD；CBAAC1． B 考查动词，A．repeats重复B．tells告诉C．explains解释D．writes 写，根据a story，可知是讲故事，tell a story，故选B．2．A 考查代词，A．Something某件事B．Nothing没事C．Everything每件事D．Anything任何事，根据was wrong with his engine，结合选项推出句意：发动机出了毛病，故选A．3．D 考查动词，A．got得到B．rode骑C．felt感觉D．fell掉下，根据from another planet，结合选项，可知是指从别的星球降落，故选D．4．B 考查名词，A．director导演B．character角色C．suspect嫌疑犯D．actor 演员，根据 a special little prince，可知说的书中的主要角色，故选B．5．C 考查形容词，A．round圆的B．big大的C．small小的D．square平方的，根据后文It （6）only three volcanoes（火山）它仅仅由三个火山组成，说明这个星球很小，故选C．6．C 考查动词短语，A．was made of由…组成，表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料B．was made from由…制成，表示制成成品后，看不出原材料C．was made up of 由…组成D．was made in 在…制造，根据It …only three volcanoes（火山），结合选项，推出句意：它仅仅由三个火山组成，选项A B后面都接的是原材料，主语是成品，不合题意；故选C．7．B 考查介词，A．before在…之前B．beyond超过C．after在…之后D．behind 在后面，根据The flower was rarely found ，这朵花很少被发现，迷人的难以言。

英语_2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳正确选项．1. Wu Dajing won gold in the men's 500meters， setting _____ world record at PyeongChang．（）A aB anC theD /2. Many people like posting photos of _____on WeChat， but I don't think it's safe．（）A themB theirC theyD themselves3. The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5tℎand thousands of cars poured into high﹣ways _____ the early morning of the holiday．（）A on； inB in； onC on； onD in； in4. I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call．（）A look upB look atC look forD look over5. You will never gain success ______ you fully put your effort into your work．（）A althoughB unlessC ifD because6. I _____ myself French from 7a．m． to 9a．m． yesterday． I _____ to work．（）A was teaching； didn't goB taught； didn't goC was teaching； wentD taught；went7. I have some problems with my English writing． Can you give me some ____？（）A magazinesB directionsC suggestionsD messages8. The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______．（）A comingB is comingC cameD was coming9. ﹣﹣﹣ Did you buy the book A brief history of time by Stephen William Hawking？﹣﹣﹣ Yes． I ______ it since I entered the college． This is a best﹣seller．（）A have boughtB have givenC have hadD have borrowed10. He is badly ill and is kept ______ by a feeding tube（管子）.A livelyB livingC liveD alive11. ﹣﹣﹣ Children are the future and hope of our motherland．﹣﹣﹣______ important work it is to teach children!（）A HowB How anC WhatD What an12. —Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.—Mum, you ________ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay（支付宝）.A can'tB needn'tC mustn'tD shouldn't13. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard ______ the guitar.A playB playedC playingD to play14. ﹣﹣﹣ Liz， the film Wolf Warrior II is so popular! Is it quite perfect？﹣﹣﹣ ______． To tell the truth， I've seen it twice．（）A I am sureB I believe itC I don't think soD I couldn't agree more15. ﹣﹣﹣ David， could you tell me _______？﹣﹣﹣ Ok， I'll check it for you on the Internet．（）A how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing WinterOlympic Games D who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16. How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachersat school． We（1）_______them and they teach us to be good people． The relationship between students and teachers is very important．Teachers care about our studies and lives and it seems they know everything about the （2）_______they teach． They also have the right to decide（3）_______should be the class leadersor represent the class to take part in the activities．So, many students want to be the teacher's pet． We（4）_______teachers great respect． In class, we obey the rules and keep（5）_______if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak． We（6）_______have thoughts different from our teachers'． When they make a mistake, we seldom point it out． Some of us don't want to contact teachers after class because we don't want to disturb them．At American（7）_______, the situation is a little different． Teachers and students are more like friends．（8）_______a teacher by his or her name is common． In class, students express their thoughts（9）_______ and challenge teachers bravely when they don't agree． If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say "（10）_______" in front ofthe whole class． Students and teachers also communicate through email, Facebook or Twitter after class． They chat about studies and life experiences．（1）A learn aboutB learn fromC come fromD hear about（2）A worldB natureC humansD subjects（3）A whereB whichC whoD what（4）A sendB makeC tellD show（5）A quietB noisyC excitedD sleepy（6）A neverB usuallyC alwaysD hardly（7）A familiesB officesC schoolsD shops（8）A CallingB AskingC NamingD Telling（9）A reallyB quicklyC freelyD regularly（10）A OKB SorryC ThanksD Yes三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（1）Which ingredient will the writer choose for "Happy Family Salad" ？________A Grandparents and at least a child．B Understanding and happythoughts． C Salad cream of kindness and friendship． D Four leaves of fun and games without smiling．（2）What does the underlined word "________" mean in the last paragraph？________A Losing freshness．B Being coldness．C Getting hardness．D Tasting badness．（3）What does "Happy Family Salad" mainly tell us？________A How to make a delicious salad．B How to have a happy family life．C How oftenit is the best to eat a salad． D How many ingredients there are in a salad．18. Keesh lived at the North Pole a long time ago． He was a bright thirteen﹣year﹣old boy with a strong, healthy body． His father was a brave man who had died during a food shortage． His father tried to save the lives of his people by fighting a giant polar bear． The meat from the bear kept the people from hunger．Keesh was his only son, and he lived alone with his mother． But people soon forgot how Keesh's father had saved their lives． ________ were forced to live in the poorest house in the village．One night there was a meeting in the chief's large house． At that meeting, Keesh showed how much courage he had． He rose to his feet and went on steadily, "Because my father, Bok, brought home more meat than any other hunter, everyone received a fair share, but now my mother and I were given meat filled with bones．" The hunters were shocked to hear a child speak to them that way．Keesh waited calmly until the shouting died down． "My mother has no one exceptme, and therefore I must speak． My father put his life in danger and died, to offer food to this village． It is only right that I, his son and his wife should have enough good meat as long as there is plenty of good meat in this village． I, Keesh, the son of Bok, have spoken．" He sat down． They threatened to punish him by not giving him any food at all． Keesh's eyes flashed（闪烁） and the blood pounded（冲击） under his skin, he jumped to his feet．"Listen to me, you men!" he shouted． "I shall never speak in this meeting again﹣not until you come to invite me to speak． My father was a great hunter, and so will I be．"They laughed and shouted at Keesh． But Keesh said nothing more． He walked away with his head raised, looking neither to the left nor the right……﹣﹣﹣ be based on a story by Jack London（1）What does the word "________" refer in the second paragraph？________A Keesh and his father．B The poor hunters．C Keesh and hunters．D Keesh and his mother．（2）According to the passage， we know Keesh's father died because of________．A lacking food years ago．B fighting with a hunter．C struggling with a bear．D saving a bear's life．（3）From the passage we can infer why people laughed and shouted at Keesh．________A Keesh had no father．B Keesh was only a child．C Keesh left the chief's large house．D Keesh was going to prove his words．19. If you want to study abroad, have you thought about where to live? I've been living and studying in Canada for about nine months． As I'm still too young to rent an apartment by myself． I live with a homestay family and I feel like I'm part of it．The first time I had a homestay was in 2013． During that time, I stayed in Ajax, a town in Canada, for a week and lived with a homestay family． Carlton lives with his nephew and his niece﹣in﹣law． Carlton drove me to an international school to learn about Canadian culture every morning, and he picked me up in the afternoons． Our leisure time was in theevening． The meals he made for me were delicious and we usually watched a movie after dinner． All experiences left an unforgettable impression on me, even if I didn't live there for a long time．I'm now living with a Hungarian（匈牙利） family with another Chinese boy． There are two family members﹣﹣﹣ Mrs Perger and her son, Robert． I've already lived here for nine months and I have been deeply moved by many things they've done． Once, my roommate went running and didn't come back for quite a long time． Mrs Perger called him, but he didn't answer the phone． She began to worry about him, and was even about to cry．However, living with a homestay family also has its disadvantages, especially when living with a foreign family． The biggest challenge for me has been the totally different lifestyle, which took me a long time to get used to．Living with a homestay family has given me a lot of new experiences． It has taught me how to communicate with different people． Moreover, when different lifestyles and cultures meet together, I have seen that the spark（火花） they make are spectacular（壮观的）．（1）How many people are there at Carlton's before the writer lives with them？________A Two．B Three．C Four．D Five．（2）What can we learn from the article？________A The writer hasn't got used to the different lifestyle yet．B The writer has been deeply moved by what the Pergers have done．C The writer has been living with a Canadian family for nine months．D The writer chose a homestay family for he couldn't afford the apartment rent．（3）Which of the following shows the character of Mrs Perger properly？________A Careful and caring．B Outgoing and brave．C Strict andchallenging． D Outgoing and humorous．（4）What's the best title of this passage？________A Life about the Canadian homestay families．B Disadvantages of living with a homestay family．C Experiences of living with foreign homestayfamilies． D Suggestions for those who want to live with homestay families．四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）20. It's helpful for you to stay in________['sailəns] while you are studying．21. Every spring， the National People's Congress meetings are held in Beijing and big events are________（讨论）．22. The manager is trying his best to solve both of the________（消费者） problems．23. The________（九十） anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Military parade took place in Zhu Rihe in 2017．24. Hearing someone come in， he always________（躲藏） himself behind the curtain whenhe was a child．25. We'd better not leave rubbish________（care） in order to protect the environment in the tourist attractions．26. I had a lot of fun that night and it was great to bring________（happy） to others．27. Chinese filmmakers are showing more________（hero） of their own to share with the audience．28. Japanese devoted much time to________（develop） the game Travel Frog and it is very popular with female players．29. The song in the 2018Spring Festival Gala________（sing） by Wang Fei and Na Ying reminds me of the year of 1998．五、短文填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．30. If you visit Beijing， the Palace Museum is a must﹣see． But even（1）t________ you get in， you might see crowds of people， which makes it hard to get a（2）c________look at the exhibits．（3）L________， the museum has designed a series of Apps， where people can have cultural relics （文物） at the fingertips．Last month， Apple's App Store made a（4）l________ of three Apps from the Palace Museum as the most imaginative， creative and attractive Apps of 2015made in China． The Palace Museum（5）p________ users with new information on cultural relics every day． The Qing Emperor's Wardrobe shows high﹣quality pictures of clothes in ancient China． Users can learn much（6）k________， including the traditional hand﹣painted patterns as well as the process flow diagram（流程图） and so on． Especially with the help of a 3﹣D fashion model， it gives a person the feelings of intuitive and vivid． And Han Xizai's Night Feast is based on classic ancient paintings． It（7）d________ the singing and dancing scene at the official's Han Xizai's home．Han Xizai's Night Feast has taken the top spot（8）a________ the three． It was even named the best App of 2015in China． The painting shows the lifestyle of the ruling class （统治阶层） at that time． Users can get a general（9）i________ of Han's house and take a look at the people and clothes within the App by（10）t________the screen．Don't you think it's amazing？六、任务型阅读（共2小题，每小题5分，满分10分）31. A bookstore chain（连锁书店）， "Popular Bookmall（大众书局）" introduced their unique style of book distribution（分布） in Shanghai back in November． This experimental store offers books at very low prices， and there is no staff（职员） to require shoppers to pay before taking books away． Sounds like a book lover's paradise（天堂）！Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing． The organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success， enough shoppers voluntarily paid for their books． But most older "honesty stores" in China did not receive enough honest shoppers． For example， a shelf﹣service restaurant opened in Fujian province years ago which allowed shoppers to pay whatever they chose， but about one ﹣fifth of shopperspaid nothing． Therefore some people have speculated（推断） that Chinese are becoming more honest． The organizers of the "honesty stores" say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is．Many are cared about dishonesty in China． Even at Popular Bookmall， not everybody choose to pay for their books． How can we encourage ourselves to be honest？ We should listen to our conscience（道德心）． This has deep roots in Chinese culture． Confucius（孔子） taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest．But there is also a great rational（合理的） reason for "honesty stores"： the more honest people there are in society， the more reasons we have to trust others． And if people trusted each other， they'd be more willing to share． We could contribute to a"sharing economy" where you do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time， but helping other people． For all these reasons， society is built on trust， not only trade．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的句子，每空一词．（1）Shoppers can buy________ books in the experimental store in Shanghai than other shops．（2）Nanjing has already________ set up a bookmall where shoppers can pay for their books voluntarily．（3）However， most of the honesty stores in China used to________ to achieve their goal．（4）The aim of organizing honesty stores is to have people understand the________ of honesty．（5）Conscientious and honest have greatly________ our city in many ways．32. With air pollution making much difference to many of Chinese cities， parents are calling for the installation（安装） of air cleaners in classrooms． There has been much debate over whether air cleaners should be used in China's schools． Some parents have donated cleaners to their children's classrooms， while others raise money together to make the purchase（购买）． "Our school bought air cleaners last year． We did a little fund raising， with each parent throwing in several hundred for that，" said one parent．However， the idea of installing air cleaners for all the classes has been refused by some schools． Liu Liangcheng， vice﹣principal of Beijing's Taipinglu Primary School， says installing air cleaners bought by parents may lead to problems． "We have refused air cleaners bought by parents before， as there are clear and strict rules against educational fees． We can't just break the rules here． And without standard guidance （指示） from local authorities（权威部门）， it is hard to decide on the brand of the cleaner， installation and even safety of the device（设备）．"Moreover， experts say air cleaners can cause other health problems． Deng Gaofeng who works for the China Academy of Building Research says． " In the classroom， if we keep windows and doors closed， the concentrations （浓度） of CO2 will double from 1，000 PPM to some 2，000 PPM． According to national safety standards， the highest level should not be more than 1，500．" In addition， experts say air cleaners on the market are mostly designed for homes or offices． Evaluation（评估） is needed to know whether they are suitable in classrooms．It seems whether air cleaners should enter China's schools is an ongoing question． It still requires a more detailed plan．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词．Topic ： Should air cleaners be installed for students in school？七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）33. 流感季通常在每年的10月份到3月份爆发，据报道114个美国孩子在今年2月死于流感．流感季节我们应该如何保持健康呢？要求：（1）所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；（2）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息．参考词汇：weaker immune systems （较弱的免疫系统）；influenza virus （流感病毒）The flu （流感）season runs from October to March every year． This year it has been especially bad． It is reported that 114 children in the US died in February．___________．2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷答案1. A2. D3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. B9. C10. D11. C12. B13. D14. D15. B16. BDCDADCACB17. BAB18. DCD19. BBAC20. silence21. discussed22. customers'23. ninetieth24. hid25. carelessly26. happiness27. heroes28. developing29. sung30. hough,lose/clear,uckily/Lately,ist,rovides,nowledge,escribes,mong,ntroduction/idea,ouc hing31. cheaper,successfully,fail,importance,influenced32. Opinions,raising,decision,harmful,planning33. The flu （流感）season runs from October to March every year． This year it has been especially bad． It is reported that 114 children in the US died in February．（引出话题）The flu hits children and elderly people the hardest．（易患病人群）This is because they have weaker immune system． It is easy for them to get the flu（高分句型）．In fact， most people don't know much about the flu． The influenza virus causes the flu． The virus canget on your hands． If you touch your nose or mouth， you can get the flu（高分句型）． Because some patients pay no attention to the flu， it starts very suddenly and spreads from person to person closely in public．（原因）How do we keep the flu away？ We should get lots of rest and exercise． Put on enough clothes to keep warm． Take a shower every day and wash hands often． Remember if anyone around us has the flu， take it seriously and make sure they go to the hospital as soon as possible．（预防措施）。

2018届江苏省扬州市九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

2018年初三中考“一模”测试试卷英语.（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）注意事项一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. China has become______ fourth most popular destination for tourists worldwide ．A. aB. anC. theD.不填2. The whole family were ______ agreement about what to do next.A. aboutB. onC. forD. in3. It’s the story of students ______ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whether4. Whenever we kids come over, Susan just stands there and watches us ______sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making5.Just as the saying goes ." A tree ______ by its fruits, and a man by his behavior."A. knowsB. is knownC. knewD. was being known6. --The weather changes often these days.-- ______. The highest temperature yesterday was 28℃, but it's just 6℃today.A. So it isB. So it doesC. So is itD. So does it7. – Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.–______ exciting idea!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an8. Don’ t you know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they’ll______ quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up9. The basketball game comes to you ______ from Beijing.A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. lovely10. Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play.A. wellB. betterC. the bestD. the better11. We’ll ______ a very fast-paced modern life in the new era.A. get used toB. used toC. be used asD. be used for12.It’s said that________ of the water around the world ________polluted .A. two thirds ; hasB. two thirds ; isC. two third ; areD. two thirds ; have13.--Mike, can you explain ______?--I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn't hear it.A.why everything in the house is in a messB. why nobody answered the phone when I called youC. how you can finish the homework in such a short timeD. how you can make the robot work since there is no battery14.--Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 30 minutes?--Don’ t worry.________. We can give you a helping hand.A. Practice makes perfectB. Where there's a will, there's a wayC. One swallow does not make a summerD. Many hands make light work15.--Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow’s test, Lucy?--________. I’ve got everything ready.A. It’s hard to sayB. I’m afraid notC. I think soD. I hope not二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2018年江苏南京初三一模英语试卷(解析)

解析考查谚语。句意： "—在很多年努力工作之后，Tom终于实现了他的目标。—真棒！有志者事竟成。" One
学生版
教师版
答案版
编辑
tree can't make a forest "独木不成林" ，Many hands make light work "众人拾柴火焰高" ，A friend in
2. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much
A. luck
B. wealth
C. courage
答案 C
to face all kinds of difficulties. D. decision
单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15… 完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10… 阅读理解（共15小题，每题1分，满分15… 单词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10… 选词填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10… 首字母填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分… 书面表达（满分15分）
10. — Mom, I've just got a new job in a big company.
— Congratulations! Try to make yourself
so that the company doesn't want to lose you.
学生版
教师版
答案版
编辑
A. valuable
need is a friend indeed "患难见真情" ，根据题意，故选C。

江苏省南京市2018年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

2017-2018学年第一次调研测试九年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

第一卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。

1. This is what Andy wrote just now. Maybe he isgoing to ___________.A. fix somethingB. prepare a mealC. buy some giftsD. do some sports2.Three-leaf Garden, which is about 20 kilometerssouth of Yongyang, is full of visitors ___________ early April.A. onB. forC. atD. in3. —We have some exchange students at school. I heard ___________ singing a Chinese folk songthis morning.—Really? It seems they are interested in Chinese culture.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. their4. —Are you going to take part in the writing competition?—Why not? I have ___________ to lose, right?A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything5.A ccording to Forbes, Amazon’s CEO, Jeff Bezo s ia now the ___________ person in the world.A. wealthiestB. wealthierC. wealthyD. most wealth6.—Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer.—Well, coffee drinking hasn’t been show n to ___________ your risk of cancer.A. inviteB. introduceC. imagineD. increase7. A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour. But this is not ___________ it is built.A. whatB. howC. whyD. where8. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats.The plane________.A.takes offB.is taking offC.has taken offD.took off9. —I'm tired out these days.—Well, you'd better keep a ________ between work and play.A. promiseB. diaryC. balanceD. secret10. —He may be in the classroom ,I think.—No,he ___________ be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t11.—You watched the fashion show last week, didn’t you?— Yes, ______ I missed the beginning.A. orB. soC. andD. but12.In an English dictionary, which word comes before “toothache”?A. whileB. teethC. trustD. uniform13.Li Ao, one of my favourite Chinese writer, ___________ earlier this year. He was a man who was never afraid of any power.A. passed downB. passed onC. passed offD. passed away14. On April Fools’ Day, we play jokes on friends. The jokes and their victims __________ April Fools.A. callB. are callingC. calledD. are called15. —Why did you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— __________. I run to show that I can help others.A. I can’t agree moreB. That’s not the pointC. Not exactlyD. It sounds like a pity二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语_2018年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2018年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. ﹣Daniel， do you know the man in a white shirt？﹣Oh， yes． He is Mr Wu． He teaches ________ English this term．（）A ourB usC weD ours2. Spud Webb has influenced me most． His stories give me much ________ to face all kinds of difficulties．（）A luckB wealthC courageD decision3. Ma Yun， Chairperson of Alibaba， has made much money ________ the Internet．（）A throughB acrossC byD in4. ﹣Giant pandas are in danger now．﹣Yes． And there will be fewer and fewer ________ we take action to protect them．（）A ifB unlessC afterD until5. ﹣I hear Huayi Brothers Film Town will come to Nanjing this October．﹣________exciting news!（）A HowB How anC WhatD What an6. ﹣I love my school． It always tries its best to ________ our needs．﹣How lucky you are!（）A satisfyB realizeC encourageD get7. —Roger Federer is a great tennis player.—I agree. I think no one else plays ______.A goodB wellC betterD best8. Tom used to quarrel a lot with his parents but now they ________ just fine together．（）A get upB get awayC get offD get along9. ﹣Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!﹣I just can't wait ________ it in the cinema．（）A to watchB watchC watchingD to watching10. ﹣Mom， I've just got a new job in a big company．﹣Congratulations! Try to make yourself ________ so that the company doesn't want to lose you．（）A valuableB comfortableC fashionableD strong11. The film Youth ________ many people and some of them couldn't help crying while watching it．（）A touchedB caughtC feltD reached12. ﹣Could you please tell me ________？﹣Oh， I'll go there to attend a party．（）A when you'll go to BeijingB how you'll go to BeijingC why you'll go toBeijing D whether you'll go to Beijing13. Which of the following words is created in the same way as "pancake"?A impoliteB surfaceC GermanD playground14. ﹣ After so many years of hard work， Tom has finally achieved his goal．﹣Great! ________．（）A One tree can't make a forestB Many hands make light workC Where there is a will，there is a wayD A friend in need is a friend indeed15. ﹣I'm afraid I can't go to your party． You know， the exam is around the corner．﹣Really？ ________（）A As you like．B Help yourself．C Don't mention it．D What a pity!二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. One sunny day, I decided to go for a walk with my husband． I was wearing a special （1）_______ ring that day． It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother．As we were walking in the park, I just looked （2）_______ at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing． I was really （3）_______, so I went back to look for it． I knew how small the chances were of finding it, but I still wanted to give it a try．As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman （4）_______．"What's the matter, love? " he asked nicely．"Sorry that I ran into you, " I said． "But I lost something important． I'm really nervous．"I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the（5）_______ in my ring．"That's not going to be easy to find it, " he said． "Tell you what, love, I take a walk here every day． I'll（6）_______ my eyes open for it．"I thanked him, expecting （7）_______． However, a few days later, my husband and I met the old man again in the park．"Guess what, " he said． "I found your diamond!"I couldn't believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me． Then my husband（8）_______ him money for his help, but he refused．As the diamond is worth several thousand dollars, the old man could have easily kept the diamond （9）_______ sold it, but he did neither of these．Now thanks to this man, I always look at my ring and remind（10）_______ that there are still kind and generous souls out there． I'll spend more time trying to do something equally nice for other people．（1）A goldB silverC ironD diamond（2）A backB downC upD around（3）A happyB tiredC angryD worried（4）A in timeB by accidentC at firstD in general（5）A holeB pictureC wordD price（6）A keepB getC takeD make（7）A everythingB somethingC nothingD anything（8）A showedB lentC offeredD carried（9）A andB butC soD or（10）A myselfB himselfC herselfD ourselves三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（1）What happened in The Travel？________A A mother did her best to save her child．B A mother took a trip to look for her son．C A mother was treated terribly by her family．D A mother was killed by a group of crazy people．（2）What do we know from the conversation？________A Kirsten will lend Renee The Travel．B The Travel is a popular librarybook． C Kirsten did not enjoy reading The Travel． D Renee has not heard of TheTravel before．（3）Why does Kirsten think the book is grim？________A Because it happens on a dark night．B Because it makes the readers feelsad． C Because there are many difficult words in it． D Because readers have different ideas about it．18. Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently． You play as the "mother" of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling． You need to prepare food and tools for his trips． The frog will send you postcards while he is away．The game's popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are thesedays, according to the Xinhua News Agency． Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them． But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time． Loneliness seems to be a common problem today． According to the Guardian, a British daily, about 40percent of American adults say they're lonely． And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are "always or often lonely", the Telegraph reported．This might be why the UK government announced the country's very first "Minister of Loneliness" （孤独大臣） in January． The minister's job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely． The minister's office will provide more money for activities that connect people together．This loneliness problem may be partly because of social media． When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting pictures on WeChat or Microblog, we may compare their "perfect" lives with our own and feel sad and lonely．But we should remember that no one is born to be lonely． As UK poet John Donne once wrote, "No man is an island． Every man is a piece of the land, a part of the main．" Here are some tips to get rid of loneliness:● Sing your favorite songs．● Connect with a friend．● Do something creative, such as drawing a picture．● Imagine some place you'd like to visit, like a fun gathering or a sporting event．（1）What do players do while playing Travel Frog？________A Build houses for their frogs．B Write postcards to their frogs．C Choose places for their frogs to travel．D Prepare food and tools for their frogs' trips．（2）According to the passage， why is the game so popular？________A Because the frog is lovely．B Because it can be played on mobilephones． C Because it makes people feel less lonely． D Because people have more spare time now．（3）To deal with the problem of loneliness， the UK government________．A designed the game Travel Frog．B named the "Minister of Loneliness"．C held parties for people to get together．D stopped people's use of social media．（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？________A Everyone is connected with others．B We should not compare ourselves to others．C It's not fun to feel lonely．D We should be away from social media．19. Hi, my name is Murray Wenzel． But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon． Yes, I have lots of nicknames． But in Australia, where I am from, that's quite common．In fact most men in Australia call their friends something other than their real name． It is part of our culture to shorten or make up names for those we know and love． For example, one of my friend's names is Alex, but we call him Al． Another is named Jayson, but everyone knows him as Jase． In Australia most men called William are known as Bill, while Jeremy is Jez, James is Jim and Joseph is Joey．Sometimes we use the person's surname in their nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza． Sometimes we combine them, like my friend Troy Cassels being called TC． And we sometimes make up a new name for our friends． My friend Nathan's nickname is "Prez", because when we first met he joked that I should call him "El Presidente"．Even more confusing is when we are given ironic（讽刺的） nicknames． For example, a man with red hair will be known as Bluey, a tall man will be called Shorty or a large man will be known as Slim．Most of my friends call me Muz, but those who I play hockey（曲棍球） with call me Moon． However, my parents still call me Murray．So, I have different names depending on who I am talking to． Nicknames are so popular that sometimes people forget what the person's real name is．I think it is our way of showing affection to those we are close to．（1）Which of the following about nicknames is NOT true？________A Nicknames are sometimes one's surname．B One person usually has only one nickname．C It's common to have a nickname in Australia．D Nicknames are often used between friends．（2）"Bill" is the nickname of________．A Murray．B Jeremy．C William．D Joseph．（3）Nathan's nickname comes from________．A a joke．B his full name．C hockey．D his surname．（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？________A The importance of nicknames in Australian．B A brief introduction of nicknames in Australia．C The reason why people have nicknames in Australia．D The meaning of a nickname for a person in Australia．20. Only humans speak using words． But all kinds in the animal world can communicate in one way or another． Maybe you have heard about the way bees dance around to send messages to each other and the way dogs bark in different ways to give warnings, to be friendly or to be playful． But did you know about infrasonic communication used by elephants? This is how it works:Humans hear low sounds like thunder rumbling in the sky． But we don't hear sounds lower than this． However, animals such as elephants and hippos can hear much lower sounds than humans can． And what's more, they can make those low sounds as well, and they use them to communicate with each other． This is known as infrasound．The amazing thing about infrasound is that it travels over several kilometers． Higher﹣level sounds like the one people can hear, don't travel well through walls, leaves, trees andso on, which is why we can't hear sounds from more than 100meters away． But infrasound is much stronger and things like grass and trees have no influence on it． Therefore, it can travel much further． Elephants can hear infrasonic calls from four kilometers away!There have been reports of people watching groups of elephants feeding or resting and then the elephants suddenly all stopped what they were doing for no reason at all． They obviously heard a warning call from a long way away, but the people didn't hear a sound． In places like a zoo or wildlife park where you can get nearer to animals, it is a bit easier to sense when infrasonic sounds are made． When you stand near mother elephants with their babies in a zoo, you may notice a slight rumbling in the air every few minutes﹣not loud or strong, but clearly noticed． This is infrasonic communication﹣the mother elephants "talking" to their babies．（1）Why does the writer mention bees and dogs in Paragraph1？________A Because they use infrasonic communication．B Because they communicate like the elephants．C Because they are examples of animal communication．D Because people want to learn how they communicate．（2）Which of the following is TRUE about ‘infrasound'？________A Humans can hear infrasound easily．B It travels nearly several kilometers．C It sounds low but can't travel very far．D It travels well through walls， leaves and so on．（3）In places like zoos，________．A elephants don't need to make infrasonic sounds．B it is easier for elephants to make infrasonic sounds．C mother elephants don't let people stand near theirbabies． D humans can easily sense infrasonic sounds when they are made．（4）Which would be the best title for the passage？________A Talking to humans．B Talking to animals．C Playing withhumans． D Playing with elephants．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的横线上．21. ﹣Look! That young man is very strong．﹣Oh， he is our monitor． He is a________（成员） of our football team．22. ﹣My boy， keep away from the________（刀）． It's very sharp．﹣OK， mum．23. ﹣If you can't________（买得起） a new car， why don't you buy a second hand one？﹣Sounds great!24. ﹣My parents are so________（严格的） with me． That makes me very angry．﹣Come on! That's because they love you．25. Mother's Day is coming． The card is________（专门地） made for my mother．五、B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的横线上．26. ﹣Why didn't you go for the outing with us yesterday afternoon？﹣Sorry， I________（prepare） for the coming exam at that time．27. Many people around the world are amazed at the________（develop） of our country these years．28. ﹣Mum， I don't know how to make the fruit salad？﹣It's easy． Just________（mix） the fruit together．29. Badminton World Championships 2018________（hold） in Nanjing from 30th July to 5th August．30. Many women have babies in their________（thirty） because of the two﹣child policy．六、C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的横线上．31. 请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51﹣55的横线上．Henry： Hi， Emily． The May Day holiday is coming． What's your plan for it？Emily： Well， let's have a trip together， OK？Henry： Good idea! Where shall we go？Emily： What about going to Qingdao，（1）________？Henry： I'm afraid that's not a good idea． Qingdao is not suitable for travelling at this time of year．Emily： I see． Then how about Beijing？ There are many（2）________．Henry： But I（3）________ there a few times．Emily： Then what's your idea？Henry： I hear Jiuzhaigou is（4）________ to the public recently． And it's much more beautiful than before．Emily： Yeah． It's really a place of nature． And our government spends much money rebuilding it．It's well worth（5）________．Henry： OK． Turn on the computer and find more information about it．七、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的横线上．32. More and more British people are deciding not to eat meat and animal products． As a result， vegetarianism（素食主义） is increasing in the UK． According to the Vegetarian Society， 2000people are giving up meat and "going veggie（素食）" in Britain every week． There's even a National Vegetarian Week organized every year to encourage people to try a meat﹣free lifestyle．Vegetarians and vegansVegetarians are people who don't eat or use any animal products． They are becoming more and more common in the UK culture． A recent survey showed that 3million people（5.7percent of the country's population） were vegetarians．A healthy dietSo why are British people cutting out meat？ Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production on the environment． Worries about food safety， for example mad cow disease， also play a part． Others choose to change their eating habits to get healthier． According to the Vegetarian Society， a meat﹣free diet could help prevent the certain cancers， as well as heart disease and high blood pressure （压力）．Organic（有机的） farmingAnother rising trend appears in the UK's food production． They want their food to be organically produced． Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals． Organic meat is produced without the use of drugs． Organically farmed animals also have more living space and more good food． According to the Soil Association， three out of every four UK families now buy some type of organic food．八、B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上．33. Chinese social network companies began to take away the smoking emoji（表情符号）from their products to support China's new indoor smoking ban（禁烟令）．The smoking emoji usually （1）s________ for the feeling of "cool" or "relaxed" in many apps before． Since the new ban was announced， China's technology companies have been （2）a________ to take this kind of emoji away．"Smoking is not cool，" said Zhang Jianshu， head of the Beijing Tobacco Control Association． "It's not（3）p________ to take smoking as being cool"． He pointed out thatthe major social network users are younger people， who were much （4）e________ to be influenced．In response， Sina Weibo took away the emoji of a smoker in September on its smart phone apps and （5）c________． Two months later， Tencent followed Weibo's footsteps on November 6， 2017 to change the smoking emoji （6）w________ a green leaf． However，the action was only taken on QQ's mobile app． QQ on PC still （7）r________ thesame． Tencent's another popular social app， Wechat， has also been required to change the emoji．China is home to 300 million smokers and produces the world's （8）l________ number of cigarettes． It is reported that about 27.7% people （9）s________ in China in 2017，according to the government． Zhang said， taking the smoking emoji away was to preventit spreading the wrong （10）i________ among the public．The BTAC hopes to use the social network to make more people develop a healthier lifestyle．九、书面表达（满分15分）34. 假如你是Li Ming，请用英语给笔友Ben回复邮件．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Ben，I'm very glad to know that you will come to our community． ________________________________Yours，Li Ming2018年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷答案1. B2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. C8. D9. A10. A11. A12. C13. D14. C15. D16. DBDBAACCDA17. ABB18. DCBA19. BCAB20. CDDB21. member22. knife23. afford24. strict25. specially26. was preparing27. development28. mix29. will be held30. thirties31. a seaside city,places of interest,have been,open,visiting32. common,because,organizes,animal,number,reasons,environment,worried,risk,using33. tands,sked,roper,asier,omputers,ith,emains,argest,moked,deas34. Mycommunity is inthe northern part of the city．It's not a big one，but it's quite beautiful．You can see a garden with different flowers when entering it．You can breathe fresh air every morning because of many trees in it．,Besides，wealsohavedifferentactivitiesForexample，peopleinHelpingHandClubalwaysdosomeshoppingfortheoldwholivealoneEveryweekend，collegestudentsalwayshelpuswithourhomework,Allthepeopleinourcommunityarekindandea sytogetonwithYou'dbettersay"Hello"togreetthemIfyoubumpintosomeone，itwillbepolitetosay"sorry",That's all about our community．I hope you will have a good time here．。

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2018年中考英语一模试题word版本

2018年中考英语一模试题江苏省南京市鼓楼区分）选择题（共405 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 1分）一、单项填空（共题卡A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的上将该项涂黑。

1.birth.s so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 gramsIt'—s hard to believe that.Wow, it'— A.D. withB. inC. aton2.Dad, would you please walk a little more—?Sorry. I thought you could follow me.—A.D. slowlycloselyB. quicklyC. quietly3.they I found a ring of keys on the playground just now. Could you please tell me are?A.D. whosewhat B. whichC. who4.great fun it is to be with her!—s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.—That'A.D. How aWhatB. What aC. How5.Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—.t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than We couldn'—A.D. neither no B. none C. either6.There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.—as time goes on. 't avoid it, the situation will get—I agree. If we can A.C. worseD. worstbadB. badly7.to go out alone at night when I was a little child.t have the—I didn'm brave enough.So did I. But now I'— A.D. chanceC. ability courageB. power8.he lost himself infallen he student, a to Mike used be top but has behindplaying computer games.A.D. untilafter B. since C. when9.in an American high school as an exchange student for two monthsMy cousinyear.lastA.D. was studyingB. has studiedC. studies studied10.mination?—Are you going to Hainan after the exatime. my parents'—I'm not sure. ItA.tries onD. depends onB. turns onC. carries on11.My father works in Pukou. He spends much time driving home every day. —ll be easier when the Yangtze River Bridge .t worry about that. It'—Don'A.D. will be repairedrepairsB. will repairC. is repaired12.ininexpensive inexpensive.but well-made. In the word , the - means The suit isA.D. lessB. moreC. notvery13.With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used toa lot.A.D. has changedC. changedchangeB. changing14.Our school drama competition is coming next month.—. I will try out for it this time.—A.I hope soB. Sounds greatC. It's a pleasureD. Cheer up15.s raining hard. Would you please lend me your umbrella?It'—ve lent it to Peter.. I'—A.tt agree more 'I'm afraid I canB. I can't think so D. I haven't decided'C. I donyet请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给0 分）分，满分0 小题；每小题 1 1二、完形填空（共 1 D CB、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，A的、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2017-2018学年江苏省中考英语一模试卷含答案解析

中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．﹣Have you seen _________ TV series Nirvana in Fire （《琅琊榜》），Mum？﹣Yes，it's quite _________ interesting play，so I have seen it twice．（）A．a；the B．the；an C．a；a D．the；the2．﹣Could you give me some advice on travelling？﹣Take a map with you while travelling _____ you have a guide or you know the city very well．（）A．if B．unless C．although D．because3．﹣She _________ ten years ago．﹣You mean she _________ him for ten years？（）A．married；has got married toB．got married；has got married withC．got married；has been married withD．got married；has been married to4．﹣What a nice T﹣shirt!How much did you _________ for it？﹣It _________ me 200yuan．（）A．pay；cost B．pay；paid C．cost；pay D．cost；cost5．This photo reminds me the things and persons we met at college．（）A．of；that B．about；which C．to；/ D．on；what6．﹣He has made little progress in English，he？﹣．He is good at it now．（）A．hasn't；Yes B．doesn't；No C．has；Yes D．has；No7．After visiting the science museum，the students don't doubt _________？（）A．how far is Mars away from the sunB．what is the transport like on MarsC．of the distance from the sun to MarsD．the life on Mars will be different from the life on the Earth8．﹣Have you seen the movie Through Stunning Storms？﹣Yes，it is _____ one that I've ever seen．（）A．more exciting B．the most excitedC．the most exciting D．more excited9．About _____ of the workers in the factory were born in the ．（）A．two thirds；1970 B．two thirds；1970sC．two third；1970s D．two third；197010．﹣﹣﹣Susan，why are you still here？They are all ready to start．﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry，but I _________ when to start．A．wasn't told B．don't tell C．didn't tell D．haven't told11．I'm not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening，because it _________the weather．（）A．stands for B．lives on C．agrees with D．depends on12．﹣What language is that guy speaking？I can't catch a word．﹣．He's from India，so I guess it is Hindi．（）A．so can I B．so I canC．neither can I D．neither I can13．It's _________ the boy's ability to make a lanton _________ a pumpking．（）A．of；out of B．of；withC．beyond；out of D．across；with14．﹣Why did he make no to be understood or liked？﹣He didn't care what others think of him．（）A．risk B．balance C．suggestion D．effort15．﹣Would you like to watch China's Got Talent（中国达人秀）？﹣________．But I'm busy going over my lessons for the test．（）A．Don't mention it．B．I'd love to．C．That's all right．D．My pleasure．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．"Mommy，I got something for you!"Cody ran through the door after school．His face wore the biggest smile ever．He waved something above his head．"It's a pen．But not just any pen．It's a lucky pen!"He handed me the pen（16），waiting for my reaction（反应）．I looked at the pen in my hand．There was nothing（17）about it．It looked just like any other ballpoint pen．I had a drawer full of them．At that moment，I didn't realize how special it was or how much I would come to treasure（珍爱）it．I had made the decision to be a（n）（18）．I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses．The night before，I told my husband my（19）when I thought Cody wasn't listening．"What if（20）likes my writing and I fail？"But Cody did（21）what I said．Now he stood in front of me，watching me examine the pen．"You don't have to be afraid now，"he said．"This pen will make your（22）great and everyone will love you．"Tears filled my eyes．Refusal（拒绝）and failure didn't seem like such a big problem any more．Even if I（23）sold the first book，I had everything I could ever need．I knew that penwould bring me luck，though．And I felt（24）already，just by having Cody in my life，especially when I heard what he did to get it．In the lunchroom，Cody heard an older boy talking about having a lucky（25）．He decided to get it for me．The boy was a tough negotiator（强硬的谈判者）but Cody didn't （26）．In the end，he（27）his favorite Matchbox car，two army men his brother gave him，a crayon，and a piece of candy﹣his most important things，for that pen．Just to make （28）feel better．I still have that pen，though it's long out of ink，in a cup on my desk．When a refusal letter arrives and I start feeling（29），I look at it and remember just how lucky I am．For while I value that pen，it's Cody who I really （30）in my life．16．A．easily B．carefully C．proudly D．naturally 17．A．strange B．special C．important D．interesting 18．A．teacher B．artist C．writer D．inventor19．A．fear B．hope C．secret D．surprise 20．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody21．A．hear B．accept C．expect D．believe22．A．life B．dream C．stories D．choices23．A．ever B．never C．even D．once24．A．sure B．lucky C．brave D．proud25．A．dog B．toy C．pen D．gift26．A．give up B．try out C．get away D．call back 27．A．found B．kep tC．sold D．changed 28．A．them B．us C．me D．him29．A．nervous B．sorry C．angry D．lonely 30．A．respect B．praise C．serve D．treasure．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．31．The label（标签），Made in China，is one that is becoming increasingly common in shopping centers all over the world．In the United States，shoppers at Wal﹣Mart，the nation's largest retailer（零售商），have a wide selection of products mostly produced in China．The large amount of Chinese imports have created a large selection of goods in other countries as people begin to buy more and more products made in China．These goods are even widely available in other Asian nations，whereChinese﹣made goods are quite popular．Chinese brand names are also becoming more well﹣known outside China．When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in their homeland，gifts from the U．S．are a must．But TVs and fashionable clothes aren't rare any more，and anything"Made in China"shouldn't be considered in any case．"When I decide to visit my family members in China，I will have a big headache．What should I buy for them？They may not all speak English，but everyone in China knows those three words，"a Chinese American said．"When they see the label‘Made in China'，they will think，‘Why do you send me this？'"The development of China has surprised the world with its growth．As a result，the other countries are beginning to try to reduce Chinese goods with the use of taxes（税）and import restrictions．However，the development on the Chinese economy still affects the world in many ways．31．Around the world，the products made in China are in the shopping malls．A．unwelcomeB．expensiveC．popularD．rare32．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"brand"in the second paragraph？A．品牌．B．明星．C．生产地．D．树枝．33．Why do Chinese Americans usually have a headache if they come back to China？A．Because their Chinese friends can not speak English．B．Because their friends will be unhappy if the gifts are made in China．C．Because they should give their friends rare gifts．D．Because they should give their friends fashionable gifts．34．How do other countries try to reduce the Chinese goods in their own countries？A．By developing the qualities of their own products．B．By telling their shoppers not to buy Chinese goods．C．By importing more Chinese goods．D．By using taxes and import restrictions．35．From the passage，we can know that．A．products made in China are more and more popular all over the worldB．TVs and fashionable clothes are ideal gifts for Chinese peopleC．everyone in China can speak EnglishD．the other governments don't welcome any Chinese goods．36．News One：29October，2015The government of China plans to end its one﹣child per family policy（政策）and instead let families have two children．The plan was announced Thursday after high﹣level meetings in Beijing．China，which has the largest population，made the one﹣child policy in 1980．The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years．For example，some couples in the countryside could have two children．News Two：05October，2015The first of the 2015Nobel Prizes has been announced．Sweden's Nobel Prize committee （委员会）says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland，Japan and China．William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin．The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a"novel therapy．"The treatment fights disease caused by parasites（寄生虫）．The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou．She discovered artemisinin．Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria（疟疾）smaller．News Three：09December，2015Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009．Brent crude oil，one of several kinds of oil on the world market，dropped below 40abarrel（桶）onTuesday．However，themaingroupofoilproducingcountrieshasbeenunabletoreducetheoilproduction．36．HowlongdidChina'sone﹣childpolicylast？A.38years．B.36years．C.25years．D.65years．37．WhogottheNobelPrizeformedicine？A．TuYouyoufromChina．B．WilliamCampbellfromIreland．C．WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapan．D．WilliamCampbellfromIreland，SatoshiOmurafromJapanandTuYouyoufromChina．38．WhatisthepriceofBrentcrudeoilonTuesday？A.40a barrel．B．Over 40abarrel．C．Lessthan40a barrel．D．Less than￥40a barrel．39．What can we know from News Three？A．There is only one kind oil on the world market．B．Main oil producing countries will produce less oil．C．Oil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history．D．Main oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before．40．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．The oil prices are the lowest in 2009．B．The artemisinin has saved lots of lives．C．There are the most people in China in the world．D．Only a small number of Chinese couples can have two children in China in the past few years．41．The Big Lottery is giving money to groups of teenagers between 14and 19who want to become active citizens．The teenagers who would like to help make the area you live in better，cleaner，safer and more friendly can actually get money for improving your local community （社区）．We have $ 80，000to give away．We are looking for young people to take part in schemes （规划）and projects near to where they live．Here are a few easy things you could do to get started．Meeting the neighbors：Everybody needs good neighbors．Knock on people's door and find out what they would like improving in your area．Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together．If you don't want to go round to their houses，then you could always put a note through their doors．Neighborhood watch：Neighborhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK．If you go away on holiday and leave your house，it's very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it．It's a good way to make the area you live in safer．You could set one up easily and quickly．（Paragraph 4）Lending a hand：There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can．Offer to do their shopping once a week，look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog．（Paragraph 5）No littering：Nobody likes picking up other people's rubbish，but a clean street can make all the difference．Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find．You never know，one day you might find something valuable．Recycling：Nearly two﹣thirds of your rubbish can be recycled．Some areas already provide places to people to recycle bottles，tins，plastic and paper．Find out if this is done in your neighborhood．If it's not，do something about it．So go on …Just tell us what kind of project you want to join in．Then we'll send you more details．Take positive action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in．41．The aim of the Big Lottery is．A．to make the neighborhood busierB．to help the old people in the communityC．to improve the local communityD．to help young babies in the neighborhood42．Who is needed to take part in the project？A．Anyone who wants to．B．All the teenagers．C．Students in the neighborhood．D．Teenagers from 14to 19．43．Paragraph 4and Paragraph 5tell us．A．neighborhood watch is good to make the community cleanerB．how to make the community safer and more friendlyC．lending a hand means to lend some money to othersD．to help neighbors do what they wouldn't like to do．44．What should you do if you want to make the neighborhood cleaner？A．Recycle the rubbish and take turns to pick up others'rubbish．B．Pick up the rubbish and find something valuable in the street．C．Find out the recycled rubbish and throw them everywhere．．D．Try to recycle three﹣fourths of your rubbish once or twice a week．45．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．Discuss plans with your neighbor for improving your area．B．Do some shopping once a week for old people who can't do it．C．Pick up the rubbish everywhere in the street to make your area cleaner．D．Look after the garden，walk the dogs for the old in order to get much money．四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46．Look，there's a brilliant car parking there．The car is for one of the（发明者）．47．What the witness said was recorded and the police got new clues（线索）．48．As science（技术）is changing fast，we need to keep studying．49．This kind of disease（传播）so quickly that it drew the government's attention．50．Tomorrow is his（九十）birthday，and he is so excited．51．The government gives us some（safe）tips against crime．52．Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy，（wealth）and wise．53．To tell the（true），I don't like the drinks in that café．54．He（success）brought Chinese and western music together．55．Every Monday morning，all the students and teachers watch the（raise）of the flags on the playground．五、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词．56．Now students'English handwriting gets worse and worse．That makes their teachers feel worried．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work!◆Use paper that has linesUsing paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write English words or sentences．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size．Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And make sure those capital letters（大写字母）are written properly．◆Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．For some kids，going slower makes the handwriting clear．If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistakes．◆Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil the correct way，writing is much easier．Some kids press（按，压）down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting not nice．Try to relax yourself and don't hold the pencil so hard．Let your writing appear nice and clean．If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit．◆Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting．You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures．Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home．Handwriting is very important．Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs （亲笔签名），of course！Four （56）to make your handwriting beautifulUse paper （57）lines Using paper that has lines can stop you from writing up or（58）when you write English words or sentences．Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And make sure those capital letters are written（59）．Slow down If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should．Try slowingdown a little to make（60）mistakes．（61）your pencilrightWhen you hold your pencil the correct way，writing is much （62．Try to be（63）and don't hold the pencil so harDraw more pictures While（64）pictures，you need to use the skills to control your pencil better．Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice（65）at home．六、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）66．Nowadays people are making themselves beautiful in Korean ways．"Thank goodness you have double eyelids（双眼皮）．Your parents will save a lot of money．"said a family friend when I was five years old．Double eyelids，which almost all the white people have，are rare among Northeast Asians．Only 25% of South Koreans are born with double eyelids．I never quite understood how having double eyelids saved my parents money until this summer．When I came back to Seoul，everywhere I noticed cosmetic surgery clinics（整形诊所）and advertisements with South Korean women﹣tall，thin，with milky skin，long legs，nice big eyes and perfect noses．I found that South Korean beauty meant looking as"white"as possible．Cosmetic surgery has a kind of magical attraction to women﹣the promise of beauty．Women are often sure that suffering is necessary and worthy in order to be beautiful．This suffering is not for nothing．It is believed that beauty leads to attracting a better﹣looking partner，which then leads to a better﹣looking child and a better life．Appearance is starting to be more important in work places．People with good appearance can have more chances．For example，my 29﹣year﹣old brother，who is slim and very tall，gets more job chances than his best friend，who is short and heavy，though both of them came from the same college，had the same good marks in their studies．In fact，many South Koreans believe that physical beauty equals happiness．66．How many South Koreans are born with double eyelids？（No more than 5words）67．When did the writer understand having eyelids saved his parents money？（No more than3words）68．To whom does cosmetic surgery have much attraction according to the writer？（No more than 2words）69．What kind of people can get more job chances？（No more than 4words）70．What does the South Korean beauty mean？（No more than 5words）．七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．请在答题纸上写出完整单词．71．You may not realize it，but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school．School is also the p（71）where you learn to get along well with people．But this is not always easy．What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates？If you f（72）that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends，the most important thing to learn is tolerance（宽容）．Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others．We cannot change the w（73）that other people do，so it is important to learn to live h（74）with them．Tolerance will make everyone get on b（75）with each other．Knowing others constantly （不断地）makes us understand others'differences．Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad．Tolerance t（76）us to keep an even temper（温和的脾气）and an open mind．You need to remember an old saying，"Treat others how you want to be treated．"You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates，s（77）it is important to treat them kindly too．If you tolerate something，it does not mean that you have to like it．No one is asking you to change who you are or w（78）you believe in．Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change．It is important to practice tolerance because it will make e（79）life easier．Learn to accept people for their different abilities and i（80）．The world is very different，and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better．八、书面表达81．临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Moonlight小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的信息和提示，为你的组员Tommy进行综合素质的评价，写一份素质报告．Name Tommy （一个十五岁的初三学生）Characteristics 聪明、大方、乐于助人Hobbies 不仅喜欢看侦探小说而且喜欢看关于体育新闻的电视节目．Study 自从本学期他把绝大部分精力投放到学习中，他取得了很大进步．Honour 他成功地帮助Detective Lu解决了绑架的案子．今年，学校授予了他见义勇为奖（Award for Bravery）Problems 面临考试，遭受压力痛苦，他没有充足的睡眠．Your（根据实际情况提一两点建议）…suggestions要求：1、表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯；2、要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥，但不得出现真实班级、姓名等；3、词数：100词左右．Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight．．2016年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．﹣Have you seen _________ TV series Nirvana in Fire （《琅琊榜》），Mum？﹣Yes，it's quite _________ interesting play，so I have seen it twice．（）A．a；the B．the；an C．a；a D．the；the【考点】定冠词（the）；不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，你看过电视连续剧琅琊榜吗？﹣﹣是的，它是一个相当有趣的电视剧，所以我看了两遍．【解答】答案：B a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指．本题第一个空"电视连续剧琅琊榜"，是特指，应该用the；第二空quite a（an）+adj+单数可数名词是固定词组，相当…的，interesting的音标是/'ɪnt（ə）rɪstɪŋ/，是元音音素开头的单词，应该用an表示一个，故选B．【点评】本题考查的是冠词的用法，要根据句子意思和冠词的用法规律做题．还要注意结合音标作答．2．﹣Could you give me some advice on travelling？﹣Take a map with you while travelling _____ you have a guide or you know the city very well．（）A．if B．unless C．although D．because【考点】从属连词．【分析】﹣﹣你能给我一些旅游方面的建议吗？﹣﹣除非你有导游或是很熟悉那座城市，否则旅游时要带一幅地图．【解答】答案：B．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从主句句意"旅游时要带一幅地图"和从句句意"你有导游或是很熟悉那座城市"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选B．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．再就是要熟记固定短语和句型．3．﹣She _________ ten years ago．﹣You mean she _________ him for ten years？（）A．married；has got married toB．got married；has got married withC．got married；has been married withD．got married；has been married to【考点】时态辨析；动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣她10年前结的婚．﹣你是说她嫁给他已经10年了？【解答】正确答案：D．ten years ago是一般过去时（主语+动词过去式+其他）的时间状语，"结婚"是get married，所以第一空填写got married．for ten years是现在完成时的时间状语，谓语要用延续性动词，可排除AB选项（因为其中got是短暂性动词）．be married to sb．是嫁给某人、娶了某人，be married with sb．是和某人结婚，根据句意是"她嫁给他已经10年了"，所以答案是D．【点评】本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的区别，即可根据时间状语作出判断．其次注意当现在完成时和一段时间连用时，谓语一定要用延续性动词．最后注意"结婚"的相关短语．4．﹣What a nice T﹣shirt!How much did you _________ for it？﹣It _________ me 200yuan．（）A．pay；cost B．pay；paid C．cost；pay D．cost；cost【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣好漂亮的T恤衫啊，你付了多少钱？﹣﹣它花了我200元．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中所涉及到的动词的用法和意思，cost"花费"（物作主语）；pay"付款"（主语是人，常跟介词for搭配）；根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣好漂亮的T恤衫啊，你付了多少钱？﹣﹣它花了我200元．"，第一个设空处主语是you判断用pay，第二个句子的主语是物，用cost，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．5．This photo reminds me the things and persons we met at college．（）A．of；that B．about；which C．to；/ D．on；what【考点】其他介词；关系代词．【分析】这张照片让我回想起我们在大学时见过的人和事．【解答】答案：A考查词语固定用法，remind sb．of sth．使某人回想起某事，所以前一空填介词of，后一空是定语从句填that，因为先行词既有人也有物时，要用that，所以本题选A．【点评】考查词组固定搭配，以及定语从句，注意关系词的正确使用．6．﹣He has made little progress in English，he？﹣．He is good at it now．（）A．hasn't；Yes B．doesn't；No C．has；Yes D．has；No【考点】反意疑问句．【分析】﹣﹣他英语几乎没有取得什么进步，是吗？﹣﹣不，他现在非常擅长了．【解答】答案：C．根据He has made little progress in English，he？可知本题考查反意疑问句．在反意疑问句中，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定．由于前半句中是否定词little，故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，前面的句子中出现了has，所以后面的反义疑问句还应该用has，人称是he，所以应该是has he；再根据He is good at it now，可知这里表示的是他现在非常擅长了，言外之意他他的英语取得了很大的进步，即句子所叙述的事实是肯定的，用Yes来回答．前后形式要保持一致，但翻译为汉语时yes要翻译为"不"．故选C．【点评】本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识．解答时注意在反义疑问句中，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定．7．After visiting the science museum，the students don't doubt _________？（）A．how far is Mars away from the sunB．what is the transport like on MarsC．of the distance from the sun to MarsD．the life on Mars will be different from the life on the Earth【考点】宾语从句．【分析】参观科学博物馆后，学生们毫不怀疑火星上的生活将与地球的生活不同．【解答】答案：D 根据the students don't doubt …学生们毫不怀疑…可知the students don't doubt 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，B，选项C不是一个句子，故选D．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！8．﹣Have you seen the movie Through Stunning Storms？﹣Yes，it is _____ one that I've ever seen．（）A．more exciting B．the most excitedC．the most exciting D．more excited【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你看过《惊沙》这部电影吗？﹣﹣是的，这是一个我看过的最令人激动的电影．【解答】答案：C exciting 形容词，令人激动的，比较级的前面加more，最高级的前面加the most，根据题干，这是一个我看过的"最令人激动的"电影．excited形容词，修饰人，exciting 形容词，修饰物，并且这里应该用最高级，故选C．【点评】本题考查的是形容词的最高级，根据句意判断最高级的使用是解答本题的关键．9．About _____ of the workers in the factory were born in the ．（）A．two thirds；1970 B．two thirds；1970sC．two third；1970s D．two third；1970【考点】分词．【分析】大约有三分之二的工人出生在20世纪70年代．【解答】正确答案：B．分数的表达是：分母是序数词，分子是基数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，所以三分之二的英文表达是two thirds．"in the+年份s"则表示"在…年代"，句中in the 1970s，则指20世纪70年代．故答案是B．【点评】本题考查数词，需熟悉这些常用的如分数、年代等相关表达．10．﹣﹣﹣Susan，why are you still here？They are all ready to start．﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry，but I _________ when to start．A．wasn't told B．don't tell C．didn't tell D．haven't told【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】﹣﹣苏珊，你为什么还在这儿？他们都准备出发了．﹣﹣对不起，但是我没有被告知什么时候出发．【解答】答案：A根据上文中why are you still here？，They are all ready to start．句子的时态为一般现在时，描述的是现在的情况，可知下文I _________ when to start"没有被告知出发时间"动作发生在过去，故判断句子为一般过去时，又知主语I 是谓语动词tell的承受者，二者是被动关系，且表达否定意思，所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态的否定形式，一般过去时的被动语态的否定形式的结构为wasn't/weren't+及物动词的过去分词，故选A【点评】本题考查被动语态，做此类题，首先判断主语与谓语动词的关系，其次根据时间词或上下文判断时态，然后二者结合套用结构．11．I'm not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening，because it _________the weather．（）A．stands for B．lives on C．agrees with D．depends on【考点】动词短语．【分析】我不确定周六晚上是否会去野餐，因为它取决于天气．【解答】答案：DA代表；B以…为生；C同意；D取决于．根据句意"我不确定周六晚上是否会去野餐，因为它_于天气．"可知，只有D符合语境，故答案为D【点评】做这道题时要明白各个动词短语的含义，然后根据语境选出正确选项．12．﹣What language is that guy speaking？I can't catch a word．﹣．He's from India，so I guess it is Hindi．（）A．so can I B．so I canC．neither can I D．neither I can【考点】倒装句．【分析】﹣﹣那个人讲的是什么语言？我几乎一个词也听不懂．﹣﹣我也听不懂，他来自印度，所以我猜那是印地语．【解答】答案：C．Neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达否定，意为"另一者也不…"．So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达肯定，表示"另一者也…"．这两种倒装结构都是前面的情况也适用于另一个主语．从对话来看，可知是两者之间的对话，另外根据句意"so I guess it is Hindi"可知后者也没听懂，所以要用neither引起的倒装，结合上一句中的"can't"，要用情态动词can．故选C．【点评】首先要明白neither和so这两个词引起倒装的用法，然后根据具体的句意，去选择用哪一个结构，另外还要注意助动词的选择．13．It's _________ the boy's ability to make a lanton _________ a pumpking．（）A．of；out of B．of；withC．beyond；out of D．across；with【考点】其他介词．【分析】﹣把南瓜做成灯超出了那个男孩的能力．【解答】答案：C先看固定搭配，make A out of B，用B来制作A，所以后一空填out of；分析介词of…的，beyoond…，超出…之外，根据句子的语境，用南瓜做一个灯…那个男孩的能力，填beyond 句子句意通顺，把南瓜做成灯超出了那个男孩的能力．所以选C．【点评】考查介词的含义，考生注意一些固定短语的介词搭配，另外要结合语境．14．﹣Why did he make no to be understood or liked？﹣He didn't care what others think of him．（）A．risk B．balance C．suggestion D．effort【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣为什么他不努力让别人去理解或者喜欢他呢？﹣因为他不在乎别人怎么看他．【解答】正确答案：D．A是"冒险"，B是"平衡"，C是"建议、意见"，D是"努力、尝试"．根据答语He didn't care what others think of him可知"他不在乎别人的看法，所以他不会努力去让别人了解或者喜欢他"，所以正确答案是D．make no effort to do sth．表示做某事不努力，think of在句中表示"认为"之意．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，熟悉单词含义，根据语境即可作出判断．注意make an effort 表示努力做某事，make every effort 则表示全力以赴．15．﹣Would you like to watch China's Got Talent（中国达人秀）？﹣________．But I'm busy going over my lessons for the test．（）A．Don't mention it．B．I'd love to．C．That's all right．D．My pleasure．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你想看《中国达人秀》吗？﹣﹣我想看，但是我忙着为考试而复习功课．【解答】答案：B根据"But I'm busy going over my lessons for the test"，可知，此处应为"我想看，但是我忙着为考试而复习功课"．A别客气；B我想去；C没关系，不客气；D不客气．只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．"Mommy，I got something for you!"Cody ran through the door after school．His face wore the biggest smile ever．He waved something above his head．"It's a pen．But not just any pen．It's a lucky pen!"He handed me the pen（16）C，waiting for my reaction（反应）．I looked at the pen in my hand．There was nothing（17）B about it．It looked just like any other ballpoint pen．I had a drawer full of them．At that moment，I didn't realize how special it was or how much I would come to treasure（珍爱）it．I had made the decision to be a（n）（18）C．I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses．The night before，I told my husband my（19）A when I thought Cody wasn't listening．"What if（20）D likes my writing and I fail？"But Cody did（21）A what I said．Now he stood in front of me，watching me examine the。

2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）Be quick，__________ you'll be late for school．（）A．or B．so C．and D．but2．（1分）I need to buy a large，strong ___________ to carry food and water for the picnic on Sunday．（）A．helmet B．backpack C．pan D．tent3．（1分）This work is __________ for me than for you．It's new for me，but you have some experiences in this field．（）A．easy B．difficultC．more difficult D．much easier4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't _______ hope．Everything will be over soon．﹣﹣﹣Yes．We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble．（）A．cheer up B．clean up C．give up D．use up5．（1分）David recommended me a few foreign songs，but __________ was to my taste．（）A．none B．neither C．some D．all6．（1分）I can guess you were in a hurry．You ___________ your T﹣shirt inside out．Be careful next time．（）A．have worn B．wore C．were wearing D．are wearing7．（1分）We'll never forget the people and places ______________ we visited in China．（）A．what B．which C．that D．where8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Good news! I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city．﹣﹣﹣Really？We wonder if not in Xuzhou，_____________．（）A．where we can go B．when we can goC．when can we go D．where can we go9．（1分）Look at the big window in my bedroom．Next to it ________ shelves fullof my favourite toys．（）A．are B．is C．was D．were10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where shall we go for dinner this evening？﹣﹣﹣A restaurant nearby．I have _________ a table there（）A．ordered B．bought C．sold D．booked11．（1分）The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．（）A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where have you _______？I didn't see you a moment ago．﹣﹣﹣I _______ to the library．（）A．gone；have gone B．gone；wentC．been；went D．been；have gone13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jane won the first prize in the English competition．﹣﹣﹣____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How could I thank you enough？﹣﹣﹣___________．Any other man would have done that．（）A．As you like B．It's kind of youC．Don't mention it D．Well，it depends15．（1分）﹣I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．﹣Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．a friend is easier lost than foundC．a friend is never known till a man has needD．a life without a friend is a life without a sun二、完型填空（每小题1 分，共15分）16．（15分）Many years ago，I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide．One very cold，wet night at about 3：30a．m．，there was a （1）on the front door of our house．A young man，wet from （2）to toe，explained that he had （3）out of petrol about 30km up the road．He had left his wife and his two children （4）at the car and said that he would hitchhike（搭便车）back．Once I had （5） a can with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both （6），saying that they were cold．Once the car had started，I suggested that he could （7）me back．Before leaving，I had turned the heater （8）in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm．While the little ones played and ran （9），I prepared bread and butter for the children，and hot chocolate for the adult．It was about 5a．m．before they （10）．The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump（加油泵）had （11）￥15．He offered to pay "call﹣out fee"，but I wouldn't accept it．About a month later，I received a （12）from Interstate，a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time．It （13）out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，the most （14）person in the company．In his letter，he （15）me again and informed me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station．In this case，a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize．1．A．kick B．hit C．beat D．knock 2．A．finger B．shoulder C．head D．hand 3．A．driven B．used C．come D．run4．A．away B．behind C．over D．out5．A．fell B．poured C．put D．filled6．A．sleeping B．crying C．quarrelling D．fighting 7．A．allow B．ring C．lead D．follow8．A．on B．off C．in D．over 9．A．around B．inside C．nearby D．along 10．A．left B．arrived C．ate D．disappeared 11．A．appeared B．seemed C．found D．shown 12．A．call B．letter C．check D．notice 13．A．pointed B．turned C．worked D．found 14．A．generous B．successful C．serious D．powerful 15．A．thanked B．complained C．encouraged D．supported三、阅读理解（每小题6分，共24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项17．（6分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣﹣﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max! Hi! Mr．Sosa says our band（乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool! I'll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if it's a good idea to have Felipe in our band…MAX：（With his mouth open）Of course it is! He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas（公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music，too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups．1．What is this passage probably taken from？A．A novelB．A surveyC．A playD．A newspaper2．The underlined word "edge" means ""．A．temperatureB．conversationC．advantageD．relationship3．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？A．She's not sure if Felipe is good at music．B．She thinks Felipe will help them win．C．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．18．（8分）Jane Austen（1775﹣1817），an English novelist，started writing young and completed six novels in her life．Today Austen's books are more popular than ever．In the last 10years，five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films，while her books continue to be best﹣sellers．Richard Jenkyns，a professor of English at Oxford University，says that her novels are about marriage，friendships and the family，which are still with us today．"The stories are timeless，" Jenkyns said．Pride and Prejudice（偏见）（1813）is Austen's most famous work．It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr．Darcy．At first，these two dislike each other．Elizabeth is pretty，smart and lively．She is proud because Darcy doesn't know about her family．Mr．Darcy is handsome，rich and has a better family background．So，he is proud as well．At the same time，Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family．He has no understanding of why the family，especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands．He thinks they are vulgar．Anyway，Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don't want them to．In Pride and Prejudice，some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows．Opposites can attract each other．Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable，but also educate and improve eachother．Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer，so it is surprising she remained unmarried．"Maybe she was too romantic，waiting for the perfect man，" Jenkyns says．1．From Paragraph 1and Paragraph 2，we can know．A．Jane Austen passed away in her fiftiesB．Austen's works remain popular todayC．all of Austen's works have been made into Hollywood films．D．Austen's works are mostly about war and the family．2．What does the underlined word "vulgar" in Paragraph 3mean？A．粗俗的B．鲁莽的C．吝啬的D．狡诈的3．Elizabeth hasn't a first good impression of Mr．Darcy because he is．A．too richB．too shyC．too proudD．too rude4．Which of the following sentences is True？A．Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight．B．Elizabeth has a better family background than Darcy．C．Darcy has a first good impression of Elizabeth's family．D．Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end．19．（10分）I will never forget my experiences in the United States．I went to an American college a year ago．Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court （法院）．After the accident，my roommate called a doctor for me．I was very grateful anddecided to repay him one day．But the next day，he asked me to pay him ￥200for what he had done．I was surprised．He had a good reason to charge me，he said．And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible（负有责任的）for my accident，I'd have to have a good lawyer．And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer．Now that he had helped me find a good doctor，it was only fair that I should pay him．But every day I went to see the doctor，I had to wait about 50minutes．He would see two or three patients at the same time，and often stop treating one so as to see another．Yet he charged me ￥115each time．The final examination report consisted of ten lines，and it cost me ￥215．My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met．But after that he avoided seeing me at all．He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident，yet he hardly did anything．He simply waited to collect his money．He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help．And he made me pay him ￥770．Now I had to act as my own lawyer．I told the insurance（保险）company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience（缺少经验）．Knowing that，they played for time and I left without getting a cent．My experiences taught me two things about America：firstly，in a country like America money is everything．It is more important than friendship，honor or professional morality．Secondly，foreigners are still being unfairly treated．So when we talk about America，we should see both its good and bad sides．1．The writer's roommate offered to help him because．A．he thought it was a chance to make some moneyB．he felt sorry for the writerC．he knew the doctor was a very good oneD．he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer2．A good lawyer is important for the writer to．A．be well treated by the doctorB．get well before he leaves that countryC．talk with the person responsible for the accidentD．get money from the person responsible for the accident3．Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very．A．selfishB．friendlyC．rudeD．busy4．The underlined word "charge" in the second paragraph means．A．职责B．掌管C．要价D．命令5．What conclusion can you get from the story？A．America is not a perfect country．B．One must be very careful while driving a car．C．There are more bad sides in America than good sides．D．Going to court is something very common in America．四、词语运用（每小题5分，共16分）20．（5分）选择方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的．in fact safer supposed homeless customer regret1．I prefer to travel by plane，because I think a plane is faster and than a train．2．，all of us think that is a very good idea．3．"We that the victim knew his murderer．" said Detective Lu．4．I having bought a robot like this．It is too lazy，I need to give it instructions all the time．5．The was angry with the salesgirl for her impolite answer．21．（1分）Mr．Li has a loud voice，so the students can hear him（clear）．22．（1分）Try to calm down and not to get（patient）while facing much stress．23．（1分）Mr．Li's lessons are so（live）that all his students like him．24．（1分）It's not an easy job to make your（pronounce）perfect．25．（1分）In 2020，the Palace Museum，which was completed in 1620，will celebrate its four（hundred）birthday．26．（6分）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文．In Britain，children begin learning French in junior school．Children spend an hour a week learning the language．Some schools even go on a school trip to France （1）（practice）speaking．When children reach high school，they continue their French studies．They （2）（give）the chance to learn German as well．In certain schools，children also learn Latin．This language is no longer spoken，but many English words and structures come from it．Having a good knowledge of Latin （3）（help）improve your English．Most children in British do not feel like （4）（learn）languages because English （5）（become）the international language，they think they will have no difficulty （6）（communicate）with others．五、阅读填词（每小题10分，共10分）27．（10分）Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．Their teachers worry about that．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work!Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size．Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And remember to write proper capital letters．Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．For some kids，going alittle slowly makes the handwriting clear．If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistakes．Hold your pencil correctlyWhen you hold your pencil correctly，writing is much easier．Some kids press down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting not nice．Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard．Let your writing appear nice and clean．Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting．You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures．Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home．Handwriting is very important．Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs，of course!六、阅读短文，回答问题（每小题10分，共10分）28．（10分）Airbnb，the American flat rental （租赁）company，announced its Chinese name last month．It is "Aibiying （爱彼迎）"，meaning "to welcome each other with love"．The name has been met with laughter in China，although it means something good．This Chinese name is just hard to pronounce and sounds strange!It's not easy for companies to come up with a good brand （品牌）name．But it's even more difficult to translate it into Chinese．"Foreign companies have to understand there is meaning in Chinese characters．It's not like English where you can take letters and mix them together to make different sounds，" Tait Lawton from Nanjing Marketing Group said．"The wrong name will just give the wrong impression．"But some brands have done great jobs．Coca﹣Cola is a good example．Its Chinese name "kekou kele （可口可乐）" means "delicious fun" and stays true to the original English．On top of that，part of the name sounds like the Chinese word for "thirsty"．British bank HSBC also came up with a clever one，"hui feng （汇丰）"，it has a good Chinese meaning and sounds like every other local bank，instead of an international big company，according to Vladimir Djurovic from a company that helps brand foreign companies in China．"There is no absolute （绝对的）rule （when choosing a good Chinese name）．The right name will always depend on a couple of things，" he said．1．Why don't people like the Chinese name of Aibiying？2．According to Tait Lawton，which is more difficult，come up with an English brand name or translate it into Chinese？3．What's the difference between Chinese characters and English letters？4．The writer gives two examples of good Chinese name in the passage，what arethey？5．Please list at least two possible rules when choosing a good Chinese name．七、书面表达（共20分）29．（20分）临近毕业，你们班级在征集如何庆祝毕业的活动建议，作为活动策划人，你采访了三位同学，他们说了自己的想法和理由，请根据记录的内容要点写一篇90词左右英语短文，并谈谈你自己的想法和理由．注意：1．短文必须包括所有要点，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．2．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息．2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）Be quick，__________ you'll be late for school．（）A．or B．so C．and D．but【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：快点，否则你会上学迟到的．．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选：A．2．（1分）I need to buy a large，strong ___________ to carry food and water for the picnic on Sunday．（）A．helmet B．backpack C．pan D．tent【解答】四个选项都是名词，helmet的意思是"头盔，钢盔"，backpack的意思是"背包"，pan的意思是"平底锅"，tent的意思是"帐篷"；结合句意"我需要买一个大而结实的背包来为星期天的野餐运送食物和水．"可知，要填"背包"．故选：B．3．（1分）This work is __________ for me than for you．It's new for me，but you have some experiences in this field．（）A．easy B．difficultC．more difficult D．much easier【解答】根据This work is __________ for me than for you．可知这里than用于比较级之中，从It's new for me判断对我来说应该更困难，这里用difficult．故选：C．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't _______ hope．Everything will be over soon．﹣﹣﹣Yes．We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble．（）A．cheer up B．clean up C．give up D．use up【解答】考查动词短语．A（使）振作起来．B打扫．C放弃．D用完．结合语境"﹣﹣不要__希望，一切都会很快结束的．﹣﹣是的，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会勇敢．"．可知，应该是"放弃"．故选：C．5．（1分）David recommended me a few foreign songs，but __________ was to my taste．（）A．none B．neither C．some D．all【解答】none没有一个，表示量；neither 两者都不；some 一些；all 所有的；此题根据语境戴维给我推荐了几首外国歌曲 a few foreign songs不是两首歌，故排除B，再根据but表示转折，可知没有适合我的，表示量应该用none．故选：A．6．（1分）I can guess you were in a hurry．You ___________ your T﹣shirt inside out．Be careful next time．（）A．have worn B．wore C．were wearing D．are wearing【解答】根据You ___________ your T﹣shirt inside out．可知这里应该是正穿着，表状态，由此判断句子的时态用现在进行时．构成be+Ving．故选：D．7．（1分）We'll never forget the people and places ______________ we visited in China．（）A．what B．which C．that D．where【解答】what什么；which哪一个；that那个；where在哪里；此题考查定语从句，先行词是people and places ，既有人又有地方，像这种情况要用关系代词that．故选：C．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Good news! I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city．﹣﹣﹣Really？We wonder if not in Xuzhou，_____________．（）A．where we can go B．when we can goC．when can we go D．where can we go【解答】根据We wonder if not in Xuzhou，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据in Xuzhou这里表示的是一个地点，后面宾语从句用where引导．故选：A．9．（1分）Look at the big window in my bedroom．Next to it ________ shelves full of my favourite toys．（）A．are B．is C．was D．were【解答】此句是倒装句，介词短语Next to it 作表语，主语是shelves，是可数名词复数，结合句意"看看我卧室里的大窗户．旁边是摆满了我最喜欢的玩具架子．"可知，要用一般现在时．故选：A．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where shall we go for dinner this evening？﹣﹣﹣A restaurant nearby．I have _________ a table there（）A．ordered B．bought C．sold D．booked【解答】考查动词．A点．B买．C卖．D预订．结合语境"﹣﹣今晚我们去哪里吃饭？﹣﹣附近有家餐厅．我在那里_了一张桌子．"．可知，应该是"预订"．故选：D．11．（1分）The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．（）A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help【解答】根据The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．可知这里用to引导的不定式表目的．故选：D．12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where have you _______？I didn't see you a moment ago．﹣﹣﹣I _______ to the library．（）A．gone；have gone B．gone；wentC．been；went D．been；have gone【解答】根据句意可知，前句要现在完成时，前面有助动词have，后面填过去分词been，表示去某地，已经回来了；后句说的刚才的事情，要用一般过去时．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jane won the first prize in the English competition．﹣﹣﹣____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What【解答】根据big progress she has made!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是progress，它是一个不可数名词，big是一个形容词，在这里修饰progress，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what．故选：D．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How could I thank you enough？﹣﹣﹣___________．Any other man would have done that．（）A．As you like B．It's kind of youC．Don't mention it D．Well，it depends【解答】考查情境对话．A．As you like随你便；B．It's kind of you 你真好；C．Don't mention it不客气；D．Well，it depends好的，看情况．根据题干Any other man would have done that．可知应说不客气．故选：C．15．（1分）﹣I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．﹣Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．a friend is easier lost than foundC．a friend is never known till a man has needD．a life without a friend is a life without a sun【解答】答案：B选项A 患难见真情，选项B得朋友难，失朋友易；选项C 需要之时方知友；选项D 人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳．结合第一句句意：我不想看到杰克了．他对我做的一切真的让我吃惊．结合答语I think you should have a good talk with him 可以推断出第二句句意是说不想让对方失去朋友，故选B．二、完型填空（每小题1 分，共15分）16．（15分）Many years ago，I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide．One very cold，wet night at about 3：30a．m．，there was a （1）D on the front door of our house．A young man，wet from （2）C to toe，explained that he had （3）D out of petrol about 30km up the road．He had left his wife and his two children （4）B at the car and said that he would hitchhike （搭便车）back．Once I had （5）D a can with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both （6）B，saying that they were cold．Once the car had started，I suggested that he could （7）D me back．Before leaving，I had turned the heater （8）A in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm．While the little ones played and ran （9）A，I prepared bread and butter for the children，and hot chocolate for the adult．It was about 5a．m．before they （10）A．The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump（加油泵）had （11）D￥15．He offered to pay "call﹣out fee"，but I wouldn't accept it．About a month later，I received a （12）B from Interstate，a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time．It （13）B out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，the most （14）D person in the company．In his letter，he （15）A me again and informed me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station．In this case，a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize．1．A．kick B．hit C．beat D．knock 2．A．finger B．shoulder C．head D．hand 3．A．driven B．used C．come D．run4．A．away B．behind C．over D．out5．A．fell B．poured C．put D．filled 6．A．sleeping B．crying C．quarrelling D．fighting 7．A．allow B．ring C．lead D．follow8．A．on B．off C．in D．over 9．A．around B．inside C．nearby D．along 10．A．left B．arrived C．ate D．disappeared 11．A．appeared B．seemed C．found D．shown 12．A．call B．letter C．check D．notice 13．A．pointed B．turned C．worked D．found 14．A．generous B．successful C．serious D．powerful 15．A．thanked B．complained C．encouraged D．supported【解答】1．D 考查动词．knock意为"敲"；kick 意为"踢"；hit 意为"打，打击，命中"；beat 意为"打，拍，敲，连打"，作"敲"的意思时表示用工具进行敲打．根据其宾语the front door可判断出敲前门．knock与介词on连用，表示有人敲门．故选D．2．C 考查名词．head意为"头"，finger 意为"手指"；shoulder 意为"肩膀"；hand意为"手"．from head to toe表示"从头到脚"，根据上文中的One very cold，wet night可判断出来人从头到脚都湿透了．From head to toe表示从头到脚．故选C．3．D 考查动词．run out of意为"用完"；drive out of 意为"驱逐出"；come out of 意为"出现，真相大白"．根据下文中的"Once I had filled a can with petrol"可判断出这位年轻人来的原因他汽车中的汽油用完了，想让作者帮忙．故选D．4．B 考查短语．leave sb．behind意为"把某人留下"，leave over 意为"剩下，暂时不去解决"；leave out 意为"省去，遗漏，不考虑"．根据上文中的"he had run out of petrol about 30 km up the road"可判断出他把怀孕的妻子和孩子们留在了汽车里．故选B．5．D 考查动词．fill…with意为"用……充满"；fell意为"落到"；pour 意为"注，倒，灌，泻，喷散（液体、粉粒、光线等），流（血等），倾注，源源不断地输送"；put 意为"放"．根据上下文Once I had…a can with petrol，可判断出作者充满了一罐汽油，带那位年轻人到他的妻子和孩子们留在的那个地方．故选D．6．B 考查动词．cry意为"哭叫"；sleep 意为"睡，睡眠，睡着"；quarrel 意为"争吵，争论"；fight 意为"打仗，搏斗，打架"．根据下文中的"saying that they were cold"可判断出由于天气寒冷一个两岁的孩子和一个四岁的孩子都在哭喊．"故选B．7．D 考查动词．follow意为"跟随"；allow 意为"准许（做某事），许可（某现象存在）"；ring 意为"给……打电话"；lead 意为"率领，指挥，领导，主持"．根据下文Before leaving，可判断出作者建议年轻人跟他一起回去．故选D．8．A 考查短语．turn on意为"打开"；turn off 意为"关掉"；turn in 意为"出卖，把……向内折，告发，取得"；turn over 意为"打翻，营业额达到，周转，移交给，反复考虑，翻身，折腾，翻阅"．根据上文中"One very cold，wet night"可判断出作者已经把房间里的加热器打开了．故选A．9．A 考查副词．around意为"各处，四处"，run around表示"四处跑"；inside 意为"在内，在内部，在里面"；nearby 意为"附近"；along 意为"沿，循"．根据上文While the little ones played and ran ，可知指孩子们到处跑着玩耍．故选A．10．A 考查动词．left意为"离开"，arrive 意为"到达"；eat 意为"吃"；disappear 意为"消失"．根据上文It was about 5a．m．before they ，可知指他们大约是在5点的时候离开的．故选A．11．D 考查动词．show意为"显现，呈现"；appear 意为"出现，露出，显现"；exhibit 意为"表明，显示，显出"；calculate 意为"计算，核算"．根据上文中的"Once I filled a can with petrol"可判断出作者灌满了一罐汽油，所以加油泵上显示出油钱是15美元．故选D．12．B 考查名词．letter意为"信"；call 意为"电话"；check 意为"收据，发票，（餐馆）账单"；notice 意为"情报，消息，通知，预告，警告，（正式）通告，呈报"．根据下文中的In the letter，可判断出作者收到一封信．故选B．13．B 考查短语．turn out意为"证明是"，point out 意为"指出"；work out 意为"可以解决，设计出，计算出，消耗完"；find out 意为"找出，发现，查明（真相等），认识到，想出，揭发"．根据下文the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，可知表示作者知道他帮助的那位年轻人是一位总经理．故选B．14．D 考查形容词．powerful意为"有权力的"，generous 意为"宽大的，慷慨的，大方的"；successful 意为"成功的"；serious 意为"严肃的，一本正经的"．根据上文中的"the young fellow I had helped was its general manager"可判断出因为这位年轻人是总经理所以在公司里最有权力．故选D．15．A考查动词．thanked意为感谢；complained 意为抱怨；encouraged 意为鼓励；supported 意为支持．根据前后句In his letter，he…me again and informed me，可知在他的信中，他再次感谢我，并告诉我．故选A．三、阅读理解（每小题6分，共24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项17．（6分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣﹣﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max! Hi! Mr．Sosa says our band（乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool! I'll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if it's a good idea to have Felipe in our band…MAX：（With his mouth open）Of course it is! He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas（公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music，too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups．1．What is this passage probably taken from？CA．A novelB．A surveyC．A playD．A newspaper2．The underlined word "edge" means "C"．A．temperatureB．conversationC．advantageD．relationship3．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？A A．She's not sure if Felipe is good at music．B．She thinks Felipe will help them win．C．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．【解答】1．C 细节推理题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子CHARACTERS﹣﹣﹣Max and Emma．SCENE 1﹣﹣﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School人物﹣﹣﹣麦克斯和艾玛．地点：Sunville中学的餐厅．可知可能来自一个剧本．故选C．2．C 词义猜测题．根据上句"With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups"中的over the other groups（超出其他组），可知edge的含义为"优势"本句表示"在Felipe键盘的帮助下，我们将有超出其他组的优势．temperature温度；advantage优点；conversation 对话；relationship关系．故选C．3．A细节理解题．根据第七行句子"EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．"可知Emma认为Felipe不擅长音乐，更擅长数学．故选A．18．（8分）Jane Austen（1775﹣1817），an English novelist，started writing young and completed six novels in her life．Today Austen's books are more popular than ever．In the last 10years，five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films，while her books continue to be best﹣sellers．Richard Jenkyns，a professor of English at Oxford University，says that her novels are about marriage，friendships and the family，which are still with us today．"The stories are timeless，" Jenkyns said．Pride and Prejudice（偏见）（1813）is Austen's most famous work．It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr．Darcy．At first，these two dislike each other．Elizabeth is pretty，smart and lively．She is proud because Darcy doesn't know about her family．Mr．Darcy is handsome，rich and has a better family background．So，he is proud as well．At the same time，Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family．He has no understanding of why the family，especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands．He thinks they are vulgar．Anyway，Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don't want them to．In Pride and Prejudice，some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows．Opposites can attract each other．Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable，but also educate and improve each other．Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer，so it is surprising she remained unmarried．"Maybe she was too romantic，waiting for the perfect man，" Jenkyns says．1．From Paragraph 1and Paragraph 2，we can know B．A．Jane Austen passed away in her fiftiesB．Austen's works remain popular todayC．all of Austen's works have been made into Hollywood films．。

2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷和答案

2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let'sgo to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）she had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）26．The volunteers can in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．1728．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the followingmorning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．31．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts aregood jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their enemies．This is because they have colors similar（类似的）to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Soil （土壤）insects are mostly dark﹣colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment．However，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others．So in order to survive，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish（墨鱼）in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over（散开），its enemies（敌人）will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．31．It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because．．A．locusts are good runnersB．locusts can jump very highC．locusts are smarter than birdsD．locusts can change their color32．According to the passage，most soil insectsA．do not have bright colorsB．change their colors with the soilC．do not live in a dark and wet environmentD．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees33．What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage．A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存34．The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it．A．changes its colorB．makes the water around it blackC．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks35．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Some insects and animals have different skills．B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think．C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．D．Some insects and animals can get used to （习惯）the environment easily．36．（5分）Mark Twain left school when he was twelve．He had little school education．In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time．He made millions of dollars by writing．His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his penname．Mark Twain was born in 1835and he was not a healthy baby．In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter．But with his mother's care，he managed to survive．As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents．He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors．He didn't like to go to school，and he often ran away from home．He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi．He was nearly drowned nine times．After his father's death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing．Then，he worked as a printer，a river﹣boat pilot and later joined the army．But shortly after that he became a miner．During this period，he started to write short stories．Afterwards he became a full time writer．In 1870，Mark Twain got married．In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune．Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts．In 1904，his wife died，and then three of his children passed away．At the age of 70，his hair was completely white．He bought many white suits and neckties．He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21，1910．36．In his childhood，Mark Twain，．A．learned a lot at schoolB．he often went swimming with other boysC．his mother often worried about his safetyD．he often played jokes on others37．In order to make a living，Mark Twain．A．first worked as a printerB．did many kinds of workC．wrote stories in the beginningD．joined the army after he worked in a mine38．From the passage we can see that Mark Twain．A．had a happy childhoodB．was a good boy and always did what he was askedC．was very naughty when he was youngD．lived a pleasant life39．Before his death，Mark Twain．A．became a white manB．was in low spiritsC．liked to buy all kinds of clothesD．had nothing on40．Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain？a．He started to write short stories．b．He got into debts．c．He played jokes on others．d．He wrote the book Tom Sawyer．e．He worked as a printer．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣bB．c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣bC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．（1分）His father to buy him an e﹣dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited．（答应）42．（1分）Everyone hopes for（成功）．43．（1分）I am very worried that Tom hasn't（回复）to my e﹣mail．44．（1分）Wearing red can help you make a（决定）．45．（1分）Some towns have walls around them．（古老的）B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．（1分）The birthday present he sent me is very（value）．47．（1分）Do you know all the（German）leaders' names？48．（1分）（grow）up happily and healthily is hard．49．（1分）They were proud of their children's（achieve）．50．（1分）No university accepted him（simple）because he was blind．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．51．（5分）Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．Love （51）in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after we （52）and have kids that a person understands others' feelings．Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．Sadness （53）the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things （54）．Failure is the path to success．it helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Life teaches us not to （55）over yesterday．So the only way is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．56．（10分）Two days ago，I had taken a test in Biology，and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today．After the bell rang，every student sat in his or her seat impatiently．Then，one by one，the teacher called our names．As each paper was given back to the correct student，the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠）to prevent anyone from seeing．In fact，folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores．The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others．As a way to keep the students' score records secret，each student is given an online account （账号）with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure．School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation （尊严和声誉），which are for himself or herself only．However，some insist that although students' feelings and self﹣dignity are easily hurt，they cannot be forever protected．They say that school also teaches their students to make themselves stronger in mind，and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society．Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others．66．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．America is a mobile society．Friendships between Americans can be close and real，but disappear soon if situations change．Neither side gets h （66）by this．They may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while ﹣then no m （67）．If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to u （68），because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into b （69）families．Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that a （70）they treat us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time．This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be g （71）with our time．Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of thenight to meet a friend．We may take days off to act as g （72）to show our best friends around．The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）．They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the a （73）to our own hotel by bus．And they expect that we will phone them from there．Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real．We will find o （74）treated hospitably．For the Americans，it is more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to r （75），except for purely business matters．So accept their hospitality （好客）at home!六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now．As for me，2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially【解答】答案：D．Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D 张贴．故选：C．8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try【解答】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：额外的/另外收费的；B：空闲的/免费的；C：多余的；D：均等的；根据题干推测对话的句意是"﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词，故答案为A．11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many【解答】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea【解答】考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？【解答】A．Sounds great意思为"听起来好极了"B．What a pity意思为"真遗憾"C．Guess what意思为"猜一猜是什么"D．Are you serious意思为"你是认真的？"由题意可知选D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）D about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）A her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）B．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let's go to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）C and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）A them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）B to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）D what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）C Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）B hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）Ashe had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers【解答】16． D 形容词辨析．crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的．根据前面I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会，和后面的句中a new environment可知，面对新环境，会感到紧张．故选D．如果对新环境好奇的话，就不会哭了，故C不对．17．A 形容词辨析．amazing 令人吃惊的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的；important重要的．根据上文she always did that when she was nervous可知，作者的女儿在面对新的环境的时候，会感到紧张，会哭，因此作者要安慰她，告诉她新的环境会使她吃惊，这样她就不会那么紧张了．故应选A．18．B 形容词辨析．safe安全的；relaxed放松的；lucky 幸运的；proud骄傲的，自豪的．根据上文I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会可知，作者的女儿可能会哭，因此作者是想让她放松一下，故选B．19．C 形容词辨析．confident自信的；silent沉默的；active主动的，积极的；serious严肃的，认真的．根据下句话she reached out for her friend's hand她伸手去拿她朋友的手可知，作者的女儿主动的去拉朋友的手，故选C．20．A 动词辨析．walk 走路；send 发送，寄；drive 开车，驾驶；push推．根据下文when I saw those little feet walk into that big building可知，这里是说老师带孩子们走进学校，故应选A．21．B 形容词辨析．brave勇敢的；unwilling不愿意的；happy开心的；natural 自然的．根据下句话I hid the tears behind my sunglasses可知，当作者看到孩子走进学校的时候，她的心里也很不舍，她把眼泪藏了起来．因此从她的心里她是不愿意和孩子分开的，故应选B．22．D 形容词辨析．followed跟随；asked问；watched观看；wondered想知道．根据As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to 文意可知，作者的女儿上了学校，因此她想知道女儿在学校的情况，故应选D．23．C 动词辨析句意：当我等着接她的时候，我就像站在队里的一个孩子去见Santa．calm 冷静；feel感觉；meet接，遇见；thank谢谢．根据句中As I waited to pick her up可知，这里说的是作者去接女儿，故应选C．24．B 形容词辨析．shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；suddenly 突然地．根据句意Santa没有哭，她看到妈妈来接她，她应该很高兴，故应选B．25．A 名词辨析．experiences经历；classes班级；students学生；teachers老师．根据During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the在听她讲述这一天的细节的两个小时里，我们笑着，谈论所有的这些经历．A选项包括了其他三个选项的内容，是最全面的，故应选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）26．The volunteers can D in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is D years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．17【解答】26．D：细节理解题．第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．27．D：推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．28．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？B A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？CA．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．【解答】28． B 细节理解题．根据"On February 9th，2013，Sarah ……didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"可知，在2013年2月9日的后一天早上，也就是2013年2月10日，萨拉意识到她也给了比利钻石戒指．故答案为B．29．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的"She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．"和第二段的"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier "的意思"她把手伸进零钱包里，把所有的硬币都拿出来，交给了那个无家可归的人．"和"萨拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利所有的零钱，而且还给了她早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒．"，可知钻石戒指是萨拉当做硬币施舍给他的，文中没有提到比利买戒指的事情．故答案为C．30．A 细节理解题．根据"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"和"he also immediately returned the ring"可知，钻石戒指是属于萨拉的，萨拉把戒指当成硬币施舍给了比利，第二天早上比利又还给了萨拉．故答案为A．。

【真卷】2018年江苏省英语中考一模试卷和答案

2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let'sgo to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）she had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）26．The volunteers can in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．1718．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the followingmorning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．19．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts aregood jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their enemies．This is because they have colors similar（类似的）to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Soil （土壤）insects are mostly dark﹣colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment．However，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others．So in order to survive，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish（墨鱼）in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over（散开），its enemies（敌人）will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．31．It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because．．A．locusts are good runnersB．locusts can jump very highC．locusts are smarter than birdsD．locusts can change their color32．According to the passage，most soil insectsA．do not have bright colorsB．change their colors with the soilC．do not live in a dark and wet environmentD．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees33．What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage．A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存34．The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it．A．changes its colorB．makes the water around it blackC．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks35．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Some insects and animals have different skills．B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think．C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．D．Some insects and animals can get used to （习惯）the environment easily．20．（5分）Mark Twain left school when he was twelve．He had little school education．In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time．He made millions of dollars by writing．His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his penname．Mark Twain was born in 1835and he was not a healthy baby．In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter．But with his mother's care，he managed to survive．As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents．He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors．He didn't like to go to school，and he often ran away from home．He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi．He was nearly drowned nine times．After his father's death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing．Then，he worked as a printer，a river﹣boat pilot and later joined the army．But shortly after that he became a miner．During this period，he started to write short stories．Afterwards he became a full time writer．In 1870，Mark Twain got married．In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune．Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts．In 1904，his wife died，and then three of his children passed away．At the age of 70，his hair was completely white．He bought many white suits and neckties．He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21，1910．36．In his childhood，Mark Twain，．A．learned a lot at schoolB．he often went swimming with other boysC．his mother often worried about his safetyD．he often played jokes on others37．In order to make a living，Mark Twain．A．first worked as a printerB．did many kinds of workC．wrote stories in the beginningD．joined the army after he worked in a mine38．From the passage we can see that Mark Twain．A．had a happy childhoodB．was a good boy and always did what he was askedC．was very naughty when he was youngD．lived a pleasant life39．Before his death，Mark Twain．A．became a white manB．was in low spiritsC．liked to buy all kinds of clothesD．had nothing on40．Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain？a．He started to write short stories．b．He got into debts．c．He played jokes on others．d．He wrote the book Tom Sawyer．e．He worked as a printer．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣bB．c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣bC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．21．（1分）His father to buy him an e﹣dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited．（答应）22．（1分）Everyone hopes for（成功）．23．（1分）I am very worried that Tom hasn't（回复）to my e﹣mail．24．（1分）Wearing red can help you make a（决定）．25．（1分）Some towns have walls around them．（古老的）B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．26．（1分）The birthday present he sent me is very（value）．27．（1分）Do you know all the（German）leaders' names？28．（1分）（grow）up happily and healthily is hard．29．（1分）They were proud of their children's（achieve）．30．（1分）No university accepted him（simple）because he was blind．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．31．（5分）Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．Love （51）in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after we （52）and have kids that a person understands others' feelings．Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．Sadness （53）the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things （54）．Failure is the path to success．it helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Life teaches us not to （55）over yesterday．So the only way is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．32．（10分）Two days ago，I had taken a test in Biology，and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today．After the bell rang，every student sat in his or her seat impatiently．Then，one by one，the teacher called our names．As each paper was given back to the correct student，the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠）to prevent anyone from seeing．In fact，folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores．The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others．As a way to keep the students' score records secret，each student is given an online account （账号）with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure．School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation （尊严和声誉），which are for himself or herself only．However，some insist that although students' feelings and self﹣dignity are easily hurt，they cannot be forever protected．They say that school also teaches their students to make themselves stronger in mind，and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society．Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others．33．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．America is a mobile society．Friendships between Americans can be close and real，but disappear soon if situations change．Neither side gets h （66）by this．They may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while ﹣then no m （67）．If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to u （68），because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into b （69）families．Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that a （70）they treat us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time．This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be g （71）with our time．Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of thenight to meet a friend．We may take days off to act as g （72）to show our best friends around．The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）．They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the a （73）to our own hotel by bus．And they expect that we will phone them from there．Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real．We will find o （74）treated hospitably．For the Americans，it is more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to r （75），except for purely business matters．So accept their hospitality （好客）at home!六、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now．As for me，2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【分析】中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one【分析】对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger【分析】这位女演员已经五十岁了，但她比实际年龄看上去年轻的多．【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially【分析】﹣﹣正如我们都知道，在外国很难生活的．﹣﹣是的，尤其是你不懂那里的语言．【解答】答案：D．Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend【分析】们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【分析】微信支付让我们的生活便利，即使我们没带钱我们都能买东西．【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up【分析】妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D 张贴．故选：C．8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try【分析】请继续努力，不要放弃．总有一天我们会实现的大梦想．【解答】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking【分析】昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal【分析】﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：额外的/另外收费的；B：空闲的/免费的；C：多余的；D：均等的；根据题干推测对话的句意是"﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词，故答案为A．11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【分析】当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many【分析】﹣﹣你在体育俱乐部有多长时间了？﹣﹣从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．【解答】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea【分析】﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留个口信吗？【解答】考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all【分析】刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？【分析】翻译：﹣﹣妈妈，我已经决定放弃我的工作了．﹣﹣你是认真的？你最好三思．【解答】A．Sounds great意思为"听起来好极了"B．What a pity意思为"真遗憾"C．Guess what意思为"猜一猜是什么"D．Are you serious意思为"你是认真的？"由题意可知选D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）D about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）A her new school lifewould be and expected she would feel （18）B．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let's go to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）C and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）A them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）B to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）D what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）C Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）B hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）Ashe had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了作者送女儿去一个新学校上学的事情，女儿以前在这样的情况下总是会哭，但是这一次却没有，作者觉得自己的女儿长大了．【解答】16． D 形容词辨析．crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的．根据前面I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会，和后面的句中a new environment可知，面对新环境，会感到紧张．故选D．如果对新环境好奇的话，就不会哭了，故C不对．17．A 形容词辨析．amazing 令人吃惊的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的；important重要的．根据上文she always did that when she was nervous可知，作者的女儿在面对新的环境的时候，会感到紧张，会哭，因此作者要安慰她，告诉她新的环境会使她吃惊，这样她就不会那么紧张了．故应选A．18．B 形容词辨析．safe安全的；relaxed放松的；lucky 幸运的；proud骄傲的，自豪的．根据上文I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会可知，作者的女儿可能会哭，因此作者是想让她放松一下，故选B．19．C 形容词辨析．confident自信的；silent沉默的；active主动的，积极的；serious严肃的，认真的．根据下句话she reached out for her friend's hand她伸手去拿她朋友的手可知，作者的女儿主动的去拉朋友的手，故选C．20．A 动词辨析．walk 走路；send 发送，寄；drive 开车，驾驶；push推．根据下文when I saw those little feet walk into that big building可知，这里是说老师带孩子们走进学校，故应选A．21．B 形容词辨析．brave勇敢的；unwilling不愿意的；happy开心的；natural 自然的．根据下句话I hid the tears behind my sunglasses可知，当作者看到孩子走进学校的时候，她的心里也很不舍，她把眼泪藏了起来．因此从她的心里她是不愿意和孩子分开的，故应选B．22．D 形容词辨析．followed跟随；asked问；watched观看；wondered想知道．根据As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to 文意可知，作者的女儿上了学校，因此她想知道女儿在学校的情况，故应选D．23．C 动词辨析句意：当我等着接她的时候，我就像站在队里的一个孩子去见Santa．calm 冷静；feel感觉；meet接，遇见；thank谢谢．根据句中As I waited to pick her up可知，这里说的是作者去接女儿，故应选C．24．B 形容词辨析．shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；suddenly 突然地．根据句意Santa没有哭，她看到妈妈来接她，她应该很高兴，故应选B．25．A 名词辨析．experiences经历；classes班级；students学生；teachers老师．根据During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the在听她讲述这一天的细节的两个小时里，我们笑着，谈论所有的这些经历．A选项包括了其他三个选项的内容，是最全面的，故应选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）26．The volunteers can D in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is D years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．17【分析】本文主要招募义工，用来帮助社区中需要帮助的人，和科学家一起进行探险以及有耐心的帮助小孩子们，每项活动招募义工的要求都有所不同．【解答】26．D：细节理解题．第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．27．D：推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．18．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？B A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要记述了一个人在施舍给一个乞讨者时，不小心把钻石戒指给了这个人．后来这个乞讨者归还了戒指，并因此受到一笔很大的捐款，还找到了自己失散多年的兄弟．可以说这一切都是诚实带来的好运．【解答】28． B 细节理解题．根据"On February 9th，2013，Sarah ……didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"可知，在2013年2月9日的后一天早上，也就是2013年2月10日，萨拉意识到她也给了比利钻石戒指．故答案为B．29．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的"She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．"和第二段的"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier "的意思"她把手伸进零钱包里，把所有的硬币都拿出来，交给了那个无家可归的人．"和"萨拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利所有的零钱，而且还给了她早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒．"，可知钻石戒指是萨拉当做硬币施舍给他的，文中没有提到比利买戒指的事情．故答案为C．30．A 细节理解题．根据"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"和"he also immediately returned the ring"可知，钻石戒指是属于萨拉的，萨拉把戒指当成硬币施舍给了比利，第二天早上比利又还给了萨拉．故答案为A．19．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different。

2018年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷

2018年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷一、选择题1．(★)Look at the picture． I dropped some ink（墨水） in my dictionary by mistake． Which word may be covered？（）A．quite B．real C．sea D．tell2．(★)President Xi made an important speech National Memorial Day（公祭日）in Nanjing last year．（）A．at B．in C．on D．by3．(★)-We'll visit the Green Expo Garden there is a heavy rain tomorrow．-OK! Flying kites there must be great fun．（）A．unless B．since C．until D．if4．(★)-Suzy， when you leave your bedroom， please turn off the lights energy．-I will， Mum．（）A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved5．(★)-Alex， could you tell me ？-Every four years． My father and I will go to Russia to enjoy the exciting games this summer．（）A．how long the World Cup is heldB．when you will go to RussiaC．who you will go to Russia withD．how often the World Cup is held6．(★)-Excuse me， where can I find the book A Brief History of Time， please？-Oh， there is only one copy left in our library． Do you want to borrow ？（）A．it B．one C．them D．ones7．(★)-I don't mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day．-You ． I'm not asking you for it．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't8．(★)Millie studies as as her friend Simon， and they both have made great progress．（）A．hardly B．more hardlyC．harder D．hard9．(★★)-I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Center this morning． What happened？-Sorry， I the exchange students around our school then．（）A．showed B．was showingC．am showing D．will show10．(★)-Do you know when we will leave for Hong Kong？-I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ．（）A．is fixed B．fixedC．will be fixed D．will fixed11．(★★)The new Children's Hospital in Hexi promised to the public with the best medical care．（）A．prevent B．produce C．protect D．provide12．(★★)-It is really a waste of time to play phone games．-Exactly! As a teenager， we have more things to do．（）A．careful B．successful C．meaningful D．peaceful13．(★★)Which of the following sentences is a FACT？（）A．Life in Jianye is getting better and better．B．I think Jiangye is developing rapidly．C．Nanjing Poly Grand Theater lies in Jianye．D．Nanjing Eye is a wonderful place to go walking．14．(★)-We'll go to different schools soon． Ann，Enjoy your time in the new school!- （）A．I'll take your advice．B．The same to you．C．Congratulations!D．Thank you for telling me15．(★★)-How do you find the trip to Fishmouth Wetland Park？- ．（）A．It's really fantasticB．Don't mention itC．I'm glad toD．We rode there．二、完形填空16．(★★)Vivian Maier was an American street photographerborn in New York City． Although born in the U．S．， it was in France that Maier （1） C most of her youth． Maier returned to the U．S． in 1951where she worked（2） A a nanny for over 40years．A nanny is a person who takes care of young children in the children's own home． A nanny's job is not easy． In her free time，（3）B ，Vivian begun to try the art of photography． She spent her days off walking along the （4） D of Chicago and taking photographs． Vivian would take photos that she（5）B from the eyes of others secretly． Most people did not know they were taken in the pictures． She took over 150，000photographs during her lifetime，（6） Cof the people and buildings of Chicago，New York City， and Los Angeles，although she also travelled and photographed worldwide．During her lifetime， Vivian's photographs were unknown andunpublished． Many of her photos were never printed because of （7） C ． She never got married． She had no children either． She lived a（8） B life and became even poorer in her old age．A Chicago collector， John Maloof， happened to find some of Vivian's photos at the market． He decided to （9） D Vivian's photographs on the website． Thousands of people showed their great（10） A in them． Vivian's works have become famous around the world since then．（1）A． paid B． took C． spent D． cost（2）A． as B． for C． with D． of（3）A． whatever B． however C． whenever D． wherever（4）A． rivers B． mountains C． villages D． streets（5）A． appeared B． hid C． fell D． smiled（6）A． partly B． nearly C． mainly D． closely（7）A． time B． effort C． money D． health（8）A． rich B． hard C． wonderful D． hopeful（9）A． give B． drop C． buy D． Put（10）A． interest B． hobby C． attention D． ability三、阅读理解17．(★★★)Welcome to The Met Fifth Avenue! The museum has opened its doors to the public in its location in Central Park since 1880． The map below might be helpful．Enjoy your visit!Open hours：Sunday-Thursday： 10a．m．-5：30p．m．*Friday and Saturday： 10a．m．-9p．m．* Closed： Thanksgiving Day， December 25， January 1， and the first Monday in May．*Galleries （展品） are cleared 15minutes before closing．（1）In the D of the museum， you can find Greek and Roman Art．A． northeastB． northwestC． southeastD． southwest（2）If you want to see some galleries of Egypt， you should visit B ．A． The American WingB． Egyptian ArtC． Medieval ArtD． Arms and Armor（3）We can visit the museum at C ．A． 9a．m． on SundayB． 6p．m． on ThursdayC． 11a．m． on FridayD． 9a．m． on Saturday18．(★★★)Characters： Peppa， George， Mummy Pig， Daddy PigSetting： Mummy Pig is working on her computer． Daddy Pig is making soup for lunch．Peppa： Daddy？ Can we go and watch mummy on her computer？Daddy Pig： Yes， as long as you don't disturb her． She has a lot of importantwork to do today．Peppa： Thank you， Daddy!Peppa：（Peppa and George run into mummy's room．） Mummy． Can George and Isit on your legs and watch you work？Mummy Pig： Yes， if you both sit quietly．Peppa：（Peppa and George watch mummy work on the computer for a while．） Mummy？Can we play that computer game Happy Mrs． Chicken？Mummy Pig： We can play Happy Mrs． Chicken later． But now I have to work．Peppa： Mummy？ Can we help you work？Mummy Pig： No， Peppa! You mustn't touch the computer． And George， you mustn't touch the computer， either．Peppa： Yes， George． You mustn't do this （Peppa began to knock on the keyboard）．Mummy Pig： Peppa， stop!Peppa： Sorry， Mummy． I was just showing George what not to do．Mummy Pig： Oh， dear． The computer doesn't work!（1）Where is Daddy Pig while Mummy Pig is working D ？A． In the living room．B． In the garden．C． On the balcony．D． In the kitchen．（2）From the script， we can know that Happy Mrs． Chicken is a D ．A． bookB． songC． cartoonD． game（3）Who made the computer stop working in the end A ？A． PeppaB． GeorgeC． Daddy PigD． Mummy Pig19．(★★★)A company says it has completed the first 3D-printed home recently． The home was shown to reporters and visitors at a music festival．The building company has developed large 3D- printers that build homes with mortar， a hard and strongmaterial． It uses robotics， computer programs and advanced materials to make houses．Jason Ballard is the company's chief engineer． "So I'm standing in front of thefirst 3D-printed home in America． This house was actually printed in high winds，blowing dust and rain．" It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions， such as weather disasters． The goal is to print homes in developing countries． So the printer has to be light enough to move from one to the next．Ballard imagines that someday， many 3D-printerswill operate around the world to make homes． "It's actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is tobuild a house，" he said． "We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house， and completed it in about 48hours of print time．"The company developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a quick，cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most． There areabout a billion people that don't have one of life's most basic human needs， and that's safe shelter．Ballard says his company already works on housing needs with poor families in different areas． But he says that to really make a difference， the program will need to be greatly improved． He added that since the 3D-printing process is so much faster than traditional homebuilding， a whole community could be built injust a few months． He believes over time， people can get the new home below $4，000with the help of 3D-printers．（1）What kind of building material can be used in 3-D printing according to the passage D ？A． light but strongB． light and soft．C． strong but expensiveD． hard and strong．（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3 B ？A． land for farmingB． land for building housesC． land for raising animalsD． land for running companies（3）It will take about A hours to print a house if the printer is at itsfull speed ．．A． 12B． 24C． 36D． 48（4）What is the best title for this passage C ？A． The Future of 3D-printingB． The History of 3D-printingC． The New Use of 3D-printingD． The Instructions of 3D-printing20．(★★★)Science is proving what pet owners havelong believed： Dogs understand what we're feeling． Especially， dogs canrecognize（识别） the difference between a happyand an angry human face， a study published Thursday in Current Biology suggests．It's the first research to show that dogs are sensitive （敏感） to our facial expressions， says the author Ludwig Huber at the University of Veterinary Medicine，Vienna．In the Austrian study， 20different kinds of pet dogs were taught to play a computer game through a series of exercises． In the first step， the dogs were shown two touch screens， one with a circle and one with a square． Through the exercises， they learned that a treat would appear if they chose the right one．Eleven of the 20dogs were able to catch on to rules of the game and make it to the next test， where they were shown photos of happy and angry faces． The dogs were rewarded if they picked certain expression correctly． During the test， the dogs were shown only the upper half or the lower half of a face．It was easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one，suggesting the dogs do indeed understand the meaning behind the expression， Huber says．As a test， the dogs were then presented with：the same half of the faces they saw during the training， but from different people，the other half of the faces used in training，the other half of new faces，the left half of the faces used in training．In the cases， the dogs chose the right answer 70to 100percent of the time．Dogs who had been trained to recognize an expression of anger or happiness on the upper part of a face could find the same expression when shown only the lowerpart． Huber says， "The only possible explanation is that they recall from memory of everyday life how a whole human face looks when happy or angry．"Dog owners know their pets not only recognize emotions but also understand the feelings．（1）The passage may come from B ．A． a news reportB． a science magazineC． a pets guideD． a history book（2）How many dogs in the research could understand the rules of the game A ？A． 11B． 20C． 70D． 100（3）During the test， the dogs were presented with the following faces A ．①the other half of some new faces②the right half of the faces used in training③the other half of the faces used in training④the same half of the faces they saw but from different peopleA．①③④B．①②③C．①②④D．②③④（4）Why was it easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one C ？A． Because dogs wanted to make a happy expression．B． Because dogs were rewarded for picking a happy expression．C． Because dogs saw a happy expression more often from their owners．D． Because dogs indeed didn't understand the meaning behind the expressions．（5）What can we learn from the passage D ？A． Dog owners know if their pets are happy．B． Dog owners know how to train their dogs．C． Dogs can make different facial expressions．D． Dogs can understand their owners' feelings．四、填空题21．(★★)-Where are you going for your holiday？-I'll go to the country to enjoy the fresh air （空气） and clear streams．22．(★★)I agree （同意） with what they're doing about this matter．23．(★★)Although our English teacher is strict （严格的）with us， we all respect her．24．(★★)Don't wake （唤醒） him up until 8o'clock because he worked very late yesterday evening．25．(★★)It is of great help to learn different kinds of cultures （文化）through traveling．26．(★)We use chopsticks for meals while Western people prefer knives（knife）and forks．27．(★)You had better knock （knock） on the door before entering a room． It is a way to show your politeness．28．(★★★)My mother keeps jogging every morning． As a result， she's getting much slimmer （slim） than she used to be．29．(★★★)More and more animals like pandas and tigers are facing the problemof losing their living （live） areas．30．(★★★)The film that he devoted his lifetime to won （win） an Oscar last year．31．(★★★★★)scared wait visitors different kinds of live on （Wendy and Daniel are chatting in the playground after lunch．）Wendy：Hi， Daniel． How was your trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo？Daniel：Wonderful! There are（1） different kinds of animals in the zoo．Wendy： Have you seen the pandas？ They are the most popular animals in thezoo． Daniel：Yes． Pandas are cute． Every year， lots of（2） visitors cometo see them． Wendy： The newspaper says the zoo has two lovely koalas． Did you take photoswith them？Daniel：No， koalas are shy animals． The zoo keeper told us cameras might make them get （3） scared easily．Wendy： Why are there so few koalas in China？ Are they difficult to keep？ Daniel：Yes． They（4） live on a special kind of tree leaves． This kind of trees are hard to grow in Nanjing．Wendy： Really？ I simply can't（5） wait to visit them in the zoo． Daniel：Remember not to take photos of them．Wendy：OK， I will．五、阅读短文32．(★★★)The population of Earth is still goingup． There will be less and less good land for growing crops in the future． People worry that there will not be enough food for everyone in the middle of this century．Recently scientists have discovered one strange plant named fedtschenkoi（玉吊钟）may help． It can absorb（吸收）carbon dioxide（CO₂）at night． It only needs 10times less water than food plants like beans． This means itcan grow in the desert（沙漠）．In which ways could this plant help us？Since deserts are increasing in size because of the changes in Earth's climate，growing plants there will be more and more important． Although it is dangerous to eat this plant， scientists can still study something about it： how it absorbs CO₂atnight while many other plants only do this during the day， and why it is suited to thedesert．There is another direction to take the research in． Producing a desert plant toeatwill be difficult， but there is still possibility to use the genes（基因）fromthis plant and put them into food plants．The other way is to grow this type of plant for fuel（燃料）． At the moment wegrow plants for fuel in good land． If we do it in deserts instead， more good land can be used to grow plants for food．Desert plants have special qualities， which could be an answer to our future food or energy needs． Scientists are working hard on it．33．(★★★★)Nowadays， studying abroad is becoming more and more popular in China． Many parents send their children abroad instead of letting them receive e（1） ducation at home．There are many advantages for people to attend school abroad． Firstly， he can use the foreign language in his everyday life so that his ability in the second language may be greatly i （2） mproved ． While studying in a foreign country， he will meet many students from abroad and it is much easier to make f（3）riends with them． Also， he can get familiar with the latest knowledge in different fields． In this w（4） ay ， there is every chance that he is a（5）ble to widen his horizon （眼界） and broaden his mind．Of course， attending schools abroad may b（6） ring a lot of problems． The most serious one is language barrier（障碍）． Most of the students who go abroaddon't have e（7） nough skills in the language spoken there． As a result， on arriving there， they will find it difficult to u（8） nderstand what the teachers say． Moreover， they don't know the customs（风俗） of local people veryw（9） ell ， and they may have trouble dealing with some situations．Therefore， one must think of both sides carefully before m（10） aking a decision． The place where you study is not very important， but the desire（渴望）to learn matters the most．六、书面表达34．(★★★)假如你的笔友 John 将作为交换生在中国家庭生活一周，他写了一封 e-mail向你求助．请根据邮件内容写封回信．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数 80 左右，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Li Hua，I will come to Nanjing in July and stay with a Chinese family for a week as an exchange student． To get along well with my host family， should I prepare any gifts？ How can I help with the housework？ What else should I do？Please write back soon．Yours， JohnDear John，I'm glad you will come to China． We Chinese people are kind and friendly．You don't need to worry about it． If possible，you can prepare a small gift，like akey ring or a hat with the symbols of your country．It's not necessary to buy anything expensive．Also，you can help with some housework，such as washing the dishes，making the bed．The family members will be very grateful for that． Inaddition，I suggest you learn a little Chinese that means "Nice to meet you"，"Thank you"and so on，which may play a useful role during your stay．What's more，read some books about Chinese customs before coming here．Try not to make any misunderstandings．I hope you will enjoy your stay in China．Yours， Li Hua。

江苏省扬州市2018届九年级英语第一次模拟考试试题附答案

江苏省扬州市2017-2018学年第二学期九年级模拟测试英语试卷说明：1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题，共36题）两部分。

满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. — Do you think French is unimportant subject?— Of cou rse not. It’s quite useful skill.A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an2. — Mum, I feel very thirsty. Can I drink some orange juice?—I’m afraid you can’t. There is _______ left in the fridge.A. noneB. nothingC. somethingD. anything3. —Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked4. —Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training.— Exactly! It can be dangerous.A. afterB. unlessC. if D .while5. — Modern technology is developing so quickly!— I agree with you. With the_____ of robot, people will have more free time to relax.A. situationB. instructionC. conditionD. invention6. — We can save energy by riding Mobike.— , people should get used to recycling the waste.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Anyway7. — Someone is sleeping next door. Is it Mr. Wu?— It be him. He called me from England just now.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t8. — Did you have fun camping on that hill?—Actually not. It’s not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents.A. give upB. put upC. turn upD. stay up9. — Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?—Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.A. sleptB. have sleptC. sleepD. were sleeping10. —Will you go to Tom’s birthday party?— I will go if I .A. will be invitedB. inviteC. am invitedD. will invite11. — Mike, I haven't seen your elder sister for a long time.— She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in12. —What’s the weather like this weekend?— It will be bad weather that we can’t go on the picnic.A. such aB. suchC. so aD. so13. —Do you know soon?— Yes. Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far.A. Metro Line 2 will be in useB. Metro Line 2 was in useC. will Metro Line 2 be in useD. Metro Line 2 is in use14. — Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away?— _____ .A. With pleasure.B. My pleasure.C. Yes, please.D. Not at all.15. My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.A. many hands make light workB. too many cooks spoil the brothC. no pain, no gainD. the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。