plant植物相关所有英文单词
农业英语词汇
农业英语词汇一、植物分类种子植物seed plant常绿植物：evergreen plant; 落叶植物：deciduous plant.草本植物：herbaceous plant; 木本植物：ligneous/woody plant=xylophyta [ligni-=xylo-: 表“木”义]被子植物：angiosperm; 裸子植物：gymnosperm [sperm：精液/子]阔叶植物：broadleaved plant; 针叶植物：conifer.旱生植物：xerophilous plant=xeromorph; 水生植物：water/aquatic plant; hydrophyte阳性植物：light-demanding plant; 阴性植物：shade-demanding plant.优势植物：dominant plant指示植物：indicator先锋植物：pioneer森林植物：forestry plant欣赏植物：decorative plant; 盆栽植物：potted plant; 药用植物：medical plants无叶植物：aphyllous plant种seed=strain=breed品种variety矮杆品种short-stalked(茎杆)variety=short-straw(稻草，麦杆) variety二、物种名称1、植物物种水稻paddy (rice)=rice水葫芦water hyacinth包心菜cabbage2、动物物种植物寄生虫a garden pest种牛bull kept for covering；种马stud；种蓄breeding stock=stud stock水牛(water) buffalo昆虫insect有害物pest螨acarid；红蜘蛛 a red mite *mite: 微小的东西。
十二生肖：鼠rat；牛ox；虎tiger；兔hare；龙dragon；蛇snake；马horse；羊sheep；猴monkey；鸡cock；狗dog；猪hog。
植物的英文怎么说及如何造句
植物的英文怎么说及如何造句植物是生命的主要形态之一，包含了如乔木、灌木、藤类、青草、蕨类及绿藻等熟悉的生物。
想知道植物的英文怎么说吗?今天店铺在这里为大家介绍植物的英语表达及造句，欢迎大家阅读！植物的英文释义plant ; flora ; botany ; stray ; foliage网络plant;plants;phyto;vegetable植物的英文例句把那棵植物在水里浸泡几分钟。
Please immerse the plant in water for a few minutes.很少植物或动物能在沙漠中很好地生长。
Few plants or animals thrive in the desert.开出鲜艳花朵的爬藤植物瀑布般悬挂在花园墙上。
Climbing plants with their bright flowers hung in cascades over the garden wall.放射线引起植物变异已在实验中被证实。
The mutations in plants caused by radiation have been found in experiments.这位科学家在丛林深处最难进入的区域发现了这种植物。
The scientist discovered the plant in the most inaccessible reaches of the jungle.植物因缺水而枯死了。
The plant died for lack of water.铊的植物找矿包括植物指示和植物矿石。
Vegetation prospecting for thallium includes plant indication and plant ore.加强植物栽培，通过植物与植物之间的相生相克原理来防止病虫害的发生。
Strengthen foliage planting to prevent plant diseases andinsect pests through.有很多种类的盐土植物具有肥厚的茎叶，属于肉质植物。
常见植物英文单词
花草树木词汇rose玫瑰花tulip郁金香balsam凤仙花canna美人蕉lily百合花jasmine茉莉sweetpea香豌豆花sunflower向日葵geranium大竺葵morning-glory牵牛花cosmos大波斯菊pansy三色堇poppy罂粟花marigold金盏花carnation麝香石竹amaryllis孤挺花dahlia大丽花pink石竹花crocus番红花iris蝴蝶花hyacinth风信花daffodil黄水仙chrysanthemum菊marguerite,daisy雏菊gladiolus剑兰canturyplant龙舌兰magnolia木兰yucca丝兰orchid兰花freesia小苍兰cyclamen仙客来begonia秋海棠anemone银莲花wisteria柴藤redbud紫荆dogwood山茱萸hawthorn山楂camellia山茶hydrangea八仙花hibiscus木槿peony芍药azalea杜鹃rhododendron杜鹃花daphne瑞香gardenia栀子lilac紫丁香night-bloomingcereus仙人掌apple苹果pear梨orange桔子quince柑橘apricot杏plum洋李pistil雌蕊ovary子房petal花瓣anther花药stamen雄蕊nectargland蜜腺sepal萼片stalk花柄pollen花粉pine松cerdar雪松类larch落叶松juniper杜松cone松果cypress柏树bamboo竹poplar白杨cottonwood三角叶杨osier紫皮柳树willow垂柳birch白桦maple枫树sequoia红杉fir冷杉hemlockspruce铁杉spruce云杉yew紫杉eucalytus桉树locust洋槐wattle金合欢树camphortree樟树rosewood紫檀ebony乌檀sandalwood檀香木satinwood椴木linden椴树rowan欧洲山梨teak柚木树elm榆木树oak橡树acorn橡树果sycamore美国梧桐ginkgo银杏树holly冬青coco椰树date枣椰树hickory山核桃树planetree悬铃树beech山毛榉horsechestnut七叶树blackthorn黑刺李baobab猴面包树elder接骨木myrtle桃金娘科植物cycad苏铁oilpalm油棕榈树treetop树梢branch树枝twig小树枝bough大树枝knot树节trunk树干leaf树叶sprout新芽sapling树苗stump树桩root树根roothair根毛taproot主根bark树皮resin树脂pith木髓cambium形成层ring年轮wood木材box黄杨aphid蚜虫asymmetrical不对称的bagworm节草虫bamboostick竹片，竹竿barbedinlet有刺的（具侧刺）的插入物bedofnurserystock苗床beddingplant花坛植物Bemisiatabaci粉虱bench长凳，长行工作台，操作台beneficialbacteria有益细菌biopesticide生物农药biotechnology生物技术bitterpit苦心病bitterness苦味bollworm棉铃虫bordersoil边界土壤，边际土壤，表层土壤botanical植物性药材，植物学的botanicalgarden植物园botanically植物学上branch分枝branchlet细小的枝条brokenordottedline虚线bruise搽伤，挫伤budworm食心虫，卷叶蛾bulb球根，鳞茎canehoop竹竿拱架cane蔓cellar地窖，地下室centralleader中心领导枝centralleadersystem中心领导枝树形centrifugal离心的centrifuge离心cherry樱桃chestnut粟子chlorophyll叶绿素chloroplast叶绿体chlorosis失绿症，萎黄病，变色病clearfilm透明膜colloidaladj.胶状的，胶质的commercialfertilizer化肥，商业化肥commercialhorticulture商品化园艺，市场化园艺commodity商品conservatory暖房，温室cropcondition作物状况cropplanning种植计划cross杂交crotch树杈cuft立方英尺cucurbitplant葫芦科作物cultivar品种decompositionn.分解，腐烂deformation变形，变态，形变，畸形dehvdratedscale脱水鳞片dehydration脱水delicate容易损坏的deterioration腐烂detract转移devisevt.设计，发明，图谋，做出（计划），想出（办法）embed嵌入emitter发射器，喷头，滴头enclosuren.围住，围栏erect直立的（茎）fruitlet小的未成熟果gloss光泽glucoss葡萄糖gluevt.胶合，粘贴，粘合graft嫁接，接枝，接穗graveln.砂砾，砂砾层groundwater地下水growthchamber生长室growthrespiration生长呼吸gutter水槽habitat产地，栖息地herbicide除草剂，除莠剂horticulture园艺学hotbed/hotframe温床insulate使绝缘，隔离landscapedesigner园林设计师largeplastichouse塑料大棚larva[复]larvae幼虫lateralbranch侧枝moist湿度ornamentalcrop观赏植物outdoorcultivation户外栽培，露地栽培outerskin外层皮肤，表皮out-of-seasonflowerandvegetables反季节的花卉和蔬菜out-of-season反季节over-wintershed越冬棚overwinter越冬perennial多年生植物perfect完全的perfectflower完全花photosynthate光合产物photosynthesis光合作用plasticclad塑料覆盖plasticfilmmulch塑料地膜plasticfilm塑料膜plastichouse塑料棚plasticnet塑料网plasticshelter塑料棚plastictents/vents大棚plastic-coveredgreenhouse塑料温室plastic-coveredtunnel塑料大棚plasticulture塑料栽培prune剪除shade遮荫shading遮荫shadingpaint(fixedscreening)遮荫涂料shaker摇树机shears大修枝剪shed脱落，蜕皮soilamendment土壤改良剂soilconditioner土壤调节剂symmetrical对称的tag标签，衬条，接合，附着，特征，销钉，卡片，标记thermalinsulation绝热thermalscreen保温幕thermometer温度计thermo-siphon热虹吸thinning-out间苗thinning-outcut疏剪ventilationefficiency通风率ventilation通风ventilationrate通风率watertable地下水位wax叶片表面上的蜡质weakandthinwood细弱枝条windload风压wind-break风障windbreak风障，防风墙wind-proofconstruction防风结构wintergarden冬季花园(或菜园) zigzagadj.曲折的，锯齿形的，Z字形的。
常见植物英文单词
花草树木词汇daphne 瑞香gardenia 栀子rose 玫瑰花lilac 紫丁香tulip 郁金香night-blooming cereus 仙人掌凤仙花balsamapple 苹果canna 美人蕉pear lily 百合花梨orange 茉莉桔子jasminequince 柑橘sweet pea 香豌豆花apricot 杏sunflower 向日葵plum 洋李geranium 大竺葵pistil 雌蕊morning-glory 牵牛花ovary 子房cosmos 大波斯菊petal 花瓣pansy 三色堇anther 花药poppy 罂粟花stamen 雄蕊marigold 金盏花nectar gland 蜜腺carnation 麝香石竹sepal 萼片孤挺花amaryllisstalk 花柄dahlia 大丽花pollen 花粉石竹花pinkpine crocus 番红花松cerdar 雪松类蝴蝶花irislarch 落叶松hyacinth 风信花juniper 杜松daffodil 黄水仙cone 松果chrysanthemum 菊cypress marguerite, daisy 柏树雏菊bamboo gladiolus 剑兰竹poplar 白杨龙舌兰cantury plantcottonwood 木兰三角叶杨magnoliaosier yucca 紫皮柳树丝兰willow orchid 兰花垂柳birch 白桦小苍兰freesiamaple 枫树cyclamen 仙客来sequoia 红杉秋海棠begoniafir 冷杉anemone 银莲花hemlock spruce 铁杉柴藤wisteriaspruce 云杉紫荆redbudyew 紫杉山茱萸dogwoodeucalytus 桉树hawthorn 山楂locust 洋槐山茶camelliawattle 八仙花hydrangea 金合欢树camphor tree 木槿hibiscus 樟树rosewood peony 紫檀芍药ebony 乌檀杜鹃azaleasandalwood 杜鹃花rhododendron 檀香木供参考satinwood 椴木bagworm 节草虫bamboo stick 椴树linden 竹片，竹竿barbed inlet 有刺的rowan 欧洲山梨（具侧刺）的插入物teak 柚木树bed of nursery stock 苗床elm 榆木树bedding plant oak 橡树花坛植物Bemisia tabaci 橡树果粉虱acornbench sycamore 美国梧桐长凳，长行工作台，操作台beneficial bacteria 有益细菌ginkgo 银杏树biopesticide 生物农药冬青hollybiotechnology 生物技术coco 椰树bitter pit 苦心病date 枣椰树bitterness 苦味hickory 山核桃树bollworm 棉铃虫悬铃树plane treeborder soil beech 山毛榉边界土壤，边际土壤，表层土壤horse chestnut 七叶树botanical 植物性药材，植物学的blackthorn 黑刺李botanical garden 植物园猴面包树baobabbotanically 植物学上elder 接骨木branch 分枝myrtle 桃金娘科植物branchlet 细小的枝条cycad 苏铁broken or dotted line oil palm 虚线油棕榈树bruise 搽伤，挫伤treetop 树梢budworm 食心虫，卷叶蛾树枝branchbulb 球根，鳞茎twig 小树枝cane hoop 大树枝bough 竹竿拱架cane 蔓knot 树节cellar 地窖，地下室树干trunkcentral leader 中心领导枝leaf 树叶central leader system 新芽sprout 中心领导枝树形sapling 树苗centrifugal 离心的树桩stumpcentrifuge 树根离心rootcherry root hair 根毛樱桃chestnut 主根粟子taprootchlorophyll 叶绿素树皮barkchloroplast 叶绿体树脂resinchlorosis 失绿症，萎黄病，变色病木髓pithclear film 透明膜cambium 形成层colloidal adj. 年轮ring 胶状的，胶质的commercial fertilizer 化肥，商业化肥木材woodcommercial horticulture 商品化园艺，黄杨box市场化园艺蚜虫aphidcommodity 商品asymmetrical 不对称的供参考conservatory 暖房，温室outer skin 外层皮肤，表皮作物状况crop condition out-of-season flower and vegetables反季节的花卉和蔬菜种植计划crop planningout-of-season 反季节cross 杂交over-winter shed 越冬棚crotch 树杈overwinter 越冬cu ft 立方英尺perennial cucurbit plant 葫芦科作物多年生植物perfect 完全的品种cultivarperfect flower decomposition n. 分解，腐烂完全花photosynthate 光合产物deformation 变形，变态，形变，畸形脱水鳞片dehvdrated scale photosynthesis 光合作用脱水塑料覆盖plastic clad dehydration塑料地膜delicate 容易损坏的plastic film mulch腐烂塑料膜plastic film deterioration转移detract 塑料棚plastic house塑料网（计plastic net 发明，devise vt. 设计，图谋，做出塑料棚plastic shelter 划），想出（办法）大棚plastic tents/vents embed 嵌入塑料温plastic-covered greenhouse emitter 发射器，喷头，滴头室enclosure n. 围住，围栏erect 塑料大棚plastic-covered tunnel 直立的（茎）塑料栽培fruitlet 小的未成熟果plasticultureprune 光泽剪除glossglucoss 葡萄糖shade 遮荫shading 胶合，粘贴，粘合glue vt. 遮荫遮荫嫁接，接枝，接穗shading paint(fixed screening) graftgravel n. 涂料砂砾，砂砾层shaker 摇树机groundwater 地下水大修枝剪shears 生长室growth chamber脱落，蜕皮生长呼吸shed growth respirationgutter 水槽土壤改良剂soil amendment产地，栖息地habitat 土壤调节剂soil conditionerherbicide 除草剂，除莠剂对称的symmetrical标签，衬条，接合，附着，特征，园艺学horticulture tag销钉，卡片，标记温床hot bed/hot frame绝热insulate 使绝缘，隔离thermal insulation园林设计师landscape designer thermal screen 保温幕塑料大棚large plastic house 温度计thermometer复larva [热虹吸thermo-siphon 幼虫] larvae侧枝lateral branch thinning-out 间苗湿度moist thinning-out cut 疏剪ornamental crop 通风率ventilation efficiency 观赏植物ventilation 户外栽培，outdoor cultivation 露地栽通风培ventilation rate 通风率供参考．water table 地下水位wax 叶片表面上的蜡质weak and thin wood 细弱枝条wind load 风压wind-break 风障windbreak 风障，防风墙wind-proof construction 防风结构winter garden 冬季花园(或菜园)zigzag adj. 曲折的，锯齿形的，Z字形的供参考．。
plant 植物
botany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical (botanic) 植物的aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层，顶棚foliage (leaf) 叶leaflet 小叶rosette (叶的)丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot (sprout ) 嫩芽，抽枝flower 花bud 花蕾petal 花瓣peel(skin) 果皮shell (硬) 果壳husk （干）果壳；（玉米）苞叶trunk 树干branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝bark 树皮jungle 丛林lawn 草坪meadow 草地，牧场prairie 大草原weed 杂草, 烟草,大麻/v.除草shrub (bush) 灌木cluster 一簇（灌木）fern 蕨类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用symbiosis 共生wither (shrivel, fade) 凋谢pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉cell 细胞tissue 组织system 系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的orchid 兰花pollinate 授粉crossbreed 杂交shrub 灌木sequoia 红杉root pressure 根压cohesion-tension 凝聚压力bore 腔，肠column 花柱symbiotic 共生的immunity 免疫organism 生物，有机物necrosis 坏死barren 贫瘠futile 无用的carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物（淀粉），糖类glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命calorie 卡路里（热量单位）malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养pine 松树，palm 棕榈树/ 手掌（心），cacti 仙人掌willow 柳树,柳木walnut 核桃,核桃树,核桃木，pecan 山核桃seed 种子seed bearing 生种子的seed breeding station 采种场seed case 果皮seed coat 种皮seed disinfectant 种子杀菌剂seed disinfection 种子消毒seed dispersal 种子散布seed dormancy 种子休眠seed eating 食种子的seed ferns 种子蕨类seed formation 种子形成seed germination 种子发芽seed health testing 种子卫生检查seed leaf 子叶seed plants 种子植物类seed protein 种子蛋白质seed stock herd 畜种群seed transmission 种子传染seed treatment 种子处理seed tree 母树种子树seed viability 幼芽生存能力seed vigor 种子生活力seed year 种子年seeding 播种seedling 籽苗segment 体节segmental allopolyploidy 部分异源多倍体segmental bronchus 支气管segmental genome 分节基因组segmental interchange 节段互换segmental papilla 体节乳突segmentation 分节segmentation cavity 卵裂腔segmentation gene 分节基因segregation 分离seismonasty 感震性selected plant 选择植物selected seed 选择种子selection 选择selection by mutation 诱变育种selection coefficient 选择指数selection index 选择指数selection intensity 选择强度selection pressure 选择压力selection theory 选择学说selective gene 选择基因selective gene expression 选择性基因表现selective marker 选择标记selective medium 选择性培养基selective permeability 选择通透性selective pressure 选择压力selective staining 选择染色selective toxicity 选择毒性selective value 选择值selective weedkiller 选择性除莠剂selectivity 选择性selenocystein 硒半胱氨酸selenoprotein 硒蛋白self antagonism 自拮抗self cleaning 自净self cleaving 自体裂开self cleaving protease 自体裂开蛋白酶self differentiation 自体分化self dispersal 自动散播self duplication 自复制self excited oscillation 自受激振动self fertile 自体受精的self fertilization autogamy 自体受精self incompatibility 自交不亲和性self infection 自体感染self lysis 自体溶解self organization 自体形成self organizing system 自组织系统self poisoning 自体中毒self pollination 自花传粉self replication 自复制self reproduction 自体繁殖self sterile 自花不稔性的self sterility 自花不稔性self stimulation 自剌激selfing 自体受精sella turcica 蝶鞍sem 扫描电子显微镜semen 种子semen diluent 精液稀释剂semen motility 精液运动性semi arid 半干燥的semi conservative replication 半保留复制semiacetal 半缩醛semicircular canal 半规管semicircular duct 半规管semidesert 半沙漠semidominance 半显性semifloscular 半小花的semihomology 半同源semilethal 亚致死的semilethal gene 半致死基因semilunar valve 半月瓣seminal duct 输精管seminal fluid 精液seminal receptacle 纳精囊seminal vesicle 精囊seminar 课堂讨论seminiferous 生种子的seminiferous scale 种鳞seminiferous tubule 精小管semiparasite 半奇生体semiparasites 半寄生物semiparasitic plant 半寄生植物semiparasitism 半寄生semipermeability 半透过性semipermeable 半透过性的semipermeable membrane 半透膜semiquinone 半醌semispecies 半种semisterility 半不稔性semisynthetic medium 半合成培养基senescence 衰老senescence form 衰老形senescense 老化senile form 衰老形senile plaque 老人斑sensation 感觉sensation circle 感觉圈sense 感觉sense cell 感觉细胞sense epithelium 感觉上皮sense of equilibrium 平衡觉sense of hearing 听觉sense of movement 运动觉sense of orientation 方向感觉sense of resistance 抵抗感觉sense of sight 视觉sense of smell 嗅觉sense of taste 味觉sense of touch 触觉sense of vibration 振动觉sense of vision 视觉sense organ 感器sense rna 感觉rnasense strand 感觉链sensibility 敏感性sensibilization 致敏感酌sensibilized reaction 致敏感反应sensillum 感器sensitive hair 感觉毛sensitive period 感应期sensitivity 敏感性sensitivity spectrum 灵敏性谱sensitivity threshold 敏感阈sensitivity to stimuli 剌激敏感性sensitization 致敏感酌sensitized vaccine 敏感性疫苗sensomotor apparatus 感动神经系统sensor 感受器sensorium 感觉中枢sensory area 感觉区sensory cell 感觉细胞sensory cilium 感觉纤毛sensory epithelium 感觉上皮sensory hair 感觉毛sensory nerve 感觉神经sensory nerve cell 感觉神经细胞sensory neurone 感觉神经细胞sensory organ 感器sensory pathway 感觉传导路sensory unit 感觉单位sepal 萼片separating gel 分离凝胶separation 分离separation column 分离柱separation on columns 柱分离sephadex 交联葡聚糖septate 有隔膜的septicaemia 败血病septicemia 败血病septicidal 室间开裂的septicidal dehiscence 室间开裂septifragal 室轴开裂的septum 隔膜sequence 序列sequence analyser 顺序分析仪sequence homology 序列同系性sequential induction 序列诱导sequnce 顺列seral community 演替系列群落seral stage 演替系列期sere 演替系列seretonine receptor 5 羟色胺受体serial dilution 系列稀释serial section 连续切片sericin gene 丝胶朊基因sericulture 蚕业series 系列serine 丝氨酸serine protease 丝氨酸蛋白酶seroenzyme 血清酶serological test 血清学的检验serology 血清学seromucoid 血清类粘蛋白serophysiology 血清生理学seroreaction 血清反应serosa 浆膜serotonine 5 羟色胺serotype 血清型serous 浆液的serous gland 浆液腺serous membrane 浆膜serpentine 蛇纹石serrate 锯齿状的serrate suture 锯状缝serum 血清serum albumin 血清白蛋白serum free medium 无血清培养基serum globulin 血清球蛋白serum injection 血清注射serum response factpr 血清响应因子sesame 芝麻sesamoid 籽骨sesamoid bone 籽骨sessile 无柄的sessile animal 固着动物sessile eye 无柄眼sessile leaf 无柄叶seston 浮游物seta 蒴柄setaceous 刚毛状的setaia 刺毛setting 植树sewage 污水sewage processing 污水处理sewage sludge 污水软泥sewage treatment 污水处理sex 性sex cell 生殖细胞sex character 性征sex chromatin 性染色质sex chromatin body 性染色质体sex chromosome 性染色体sex conditioned inheritance 纵性遗传sex cord 生殖索sex cycle 性周期sex determination 性别决定sex determining gene 性别决定基因sex differentiation 性分化sex dimorphism 两性异形sex drive 性冲动sex duction 性导sex factor 性因子sex hormone 性激素sex impulse 性冲动sex limited 限性的sex limited inheritance 限性遗传sex linkage 性连锁sex linked 伴性的sex linked gene 伴性基因sex linked inheritance 伴性遗传sex pheromone 性信息素sex pili 性纤毛sex ratio 性比率sex reversal 性转换sex urge 性冲动sexial gland 性腺sexless 无性的sexogen 性激素sexual attractant 信息素sexual behavior 性行为sexual cell 生殖细胞sexual character 性征sexual cycle 性周期sexual differentiation 性分化sexual dimorphism 两性异形sexual generation 有性世代sexual maturity 性成熟sexual organ 生殖菩云禀sexual reproduction 有性生殖sexual selection 性淘汰sexuality 性sh compound sh 化合物sh domain sh 功能区sh group 硫醇基sh protease 巯基蛋白酶sh reagent 巯试剂shade effect 阴影效应shade influence 阴影效应shade leaf 阴生叶shade loving 阴地的shade loving plant 喜阴植物shade plants 阴地植物类shade tree 阴地树shading 成阴shadow reaction 阴影反应shaker 振荡器shaking culture 振荡培养shale 荚shallow root system 浅根系shallow rooted plant 浅根植物shape of the crown 授型shape of tree 授型shapeless 无定形的shark 沙鱼shear strength 剪断力shearing 剪断shearing of dna dna的剪断sheet erosion 平面侵蚀shell 甲shell epidermis 壳表皮shell eye 壳眼shell fruits 壳果类shell gland 卵壳腺shell less egg 不完全卵shell membrane 卵壳膜shell shaped 蜗牛状的shells 贝壳shelter 隐蔽所shelter belt 防风林shift 位移shikimic acid pathway 莽草酸途经shin bone 胫骨shine dalgarno sequence 莎伊洞锒 佣 敌蛄绪shingle beach 卵石海岸shizandra 五味子shock 休克shoot 枝条shoot apex 枝条尖shoot apical meristem 技条顶端分生组织shoot axis 枝条轴shooting 分蘖short apex culture 枝条类培养short day plant 短日照植物short long day plant 长日照和短日照植物short sightedness 近视shortening heat 缩短热shoulder 肩shoulder blade 肩胛骨shoulder girdle 上肢带骨shrew 地鼠shrinkage 缩减shrub 灌木shrub clearing 灌木除去shrub zone 灌木带shuttle vector 往复载体sialaden 唾腺sialic acid 唾液酸sialidase 唾液酸酶sialoglycolipid 唾液酸糖脂类sickle cell 镰状细胞sickle cell anemia 镰状血球贪血sickle shaped 镰刀状的sickness 疾病siculiform 镰刀状的sid flowered 侧生花的side chain 侧链side chain theory 侧锁学说side effect 副酌side product 副产物sieve cell 筛细胞sieve element 筛管分子sieve plate 筛板sieve tube 筛管sieving 筛分sigma cycle 务马循环sigma factor 务马因子sigmastructure 结构sigmasubunit 亚单位sigmatoid s状的sigmoid s状的sigmoid curve s形曲线sign 记号sign stimulus 关键剌激signal colouration 信号色signal gene 信号基因signal peptide 信号肽signal recognition particle 信号识别粒子silage fermatation 青贮饲料发酵silaoprotein 唾液酸蛋白silent gene 不活动基因silent mutation 不活动突变silica gel 硅胶silicate 硅酸盐siliceous 硅质的siliceous earth 硅藻土siliceous skeleton 硅质骨siliceous soil 硅质土壤siliceous sponges 硅质海绵类silicic acid 硅酸silicification 硅化silicious 硅质的silicle 短角silicon 硅silicone grease 硅脂肪silicophilous plant 嗜硅酸植物silicule 短角siligua 长角silique 长角silk 蚕丝silk gland 丝腺silkworm 蚕silky leaved 丝状叶的silo 青贮室silt 泥土silty loam 沙壤土silurian period 志留纪silver 银silver flowered 银花的silver impregnation 银浸渗silviculture 森林学simian virus 40 猿猴病毒40 similarity coefficient 相似系数simple comb 单鸡冠simple eye 单眼simple fruit 单果simple hybrid 单纯杂种simple lipid 单纯脂质simple protein 单纯蛋白质simple species 单纯种simple threshold 单纯阈simulation 模拟simultaneous adaptation 同时适应simultaneous contrast 同时对比simultaneous mutation 同时突变sinew 腱single burst experiment 单菌释放实验single cell culture 单细胞培养single celled 单细胞的single crop farming 单一农作单一经营single cross 单交single grain structure 单谷粒结构single ovum twins 单卵双生single spiked 单穗的single stranded 单链的single stranded phage 单链噬菌体single vision 单视觉singlet oxygen 单态氧sinistral shell 左旋贝壳sinistrorse 在旋的sino atrial node 窦房结sinus 弯缺sinus gland 窦腺sinus node 窦房结sinus venosus 静脉窦sinusia 生态群sinusium 生态群siphon 水管siphonogamy 粉管受精siphonoglyph 口道沟siphonopods 头足类siphonostele 管状中柱siphonozooid 管状个员sipuncularia 星虫类sipunculida 星虫类sipunculoida 星虫类sire 种畜sire keeping 种公畜饲养sister chromatid 姊妹染色单体sister chromatin exchange 姊妹染色单体交换sister strand 姊妹染色单体site 栖所site factors 场地因素sitiology 饮食学sitology 饮食学sitosterol 谷甾醇situation 位置skatol 类臭素skatole 类臭素skeletal age 骨龄skeletal muscle 骨肌skeleton 骨skeleton of limbs 附属骨skiaphyt 喜阴植物skim milk 脱脂乳skin 皮肤skin cancer 皮肤癌skin carcinoma 皮肤癌skin colour 皮肤色泽skin pigment 皮肤色素skin reflex 皮肤反射skiophilous 阴地的skiophilous plant 喜阴植物skiophilous plants 阴地植物类skiophyll 适阴叶skioptic reaction 阴影反应skotoplankton 深水浮游生物skototaxis 堑性skull 头骨skull bone 头盖骨skylark 云雀slaked lime 熟石灰slate 荚slaty structure 薄板层结构sleep 睡眠sleep movement 就眠运动sleeping bud 休眠芽slice 薄片slide culture 悬滴培养slide glass 载玻片slime 粘液slime layer 粘液层slime moulds 粘菌类sline cungi 粘菌类slit 裂缝slow acting fertilizer 迟效性肥料slow axonal transport 慢轴突运输small cytoplasmic rna 细胞质小rnasmall gland 小腺small intestine 小肠small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 核内小核糖核蛋白质small nudear rna 核内小rnasmall raceme 小总状花序small white 菜粉蝶small wood 林smallpox 天花smallpox virus 天花病毒smear 涂片smear culture 涂抹培养smear preparation 涂布标本smell 气味smell brain 嗅脑smell centre 嗅中枢smell receptor 嗅觉感受器smooth colony 光滑菌落smooth muscle 平滑肌smooth surfaced endoplasmic reticulum 光滑内质网smut 黑穗病smut fungus 黑粉菌smut spore 黑粉菌孢子snail shaped 蜗牛状的snails 腹足类snake 蛇snake poison 蛇毒snake venom 蛇毒snake venom phosphodiesterase 蛇毒磷酸二酯酶snakefish 带鱼snakestones 菊石类snow 雪snow cover 雪积snow line 雪线snowfall 下雪snowing 下雪snowstorm 暴风雪snrna 核内小rnasociability 群集度social behavior 社会行为social distance 社会距离social insect 社会性昆虫social parasitism 群居寄生social polymorphism 社会性多型social ranking of animal 动物社会顺序socialization 社会化sociation 基群丛socies 演替系列组合society 组合sociobiology 社会生物学sociotomy 分群sod 草坪soda 苏打sodium 钠sodium channel 钠管道sodium dodecyl sulfate 十二烷基硫酸钠sodium pump 钠泵sodium silicate 水玻璃soft agar 软琼脂soft agar culture 软琼脂培养soft egg 不完全卵soft palate 软腭soft rot 软腐病soft water 软水soft wood 软材softwood forest 针叶林softwood tree 针叶树soil 土壤soil adjuvant substance 土壤补助剂soil animal 土壤动物soil community 土壤群落soil cultivation 耕作soil development 土壤形成soil factor 土壤因素soil fauna 土栖动物区系soil flora 土壤植物区系soil formation 土壤形成soil humus 土壤腐植质soil improvement agent 土壤改良剂soil kclimax 土壤演替顶极soil microbe 土壤微生物soil microorganisms 土壤微生物soil pollution 土壤污染soil profile 土壤剖面soil protecting plant 土壤保护植物soil respiration 土壤呼吸soil science 土壤学soil texture 土壤质地soil thermal 土壤热sol 溶胶sol gel transformation 溶胶凝胶转换solar energy 太阳能solar heating 太阳加热solar spot 太阳黑子soldier 兵soldier ant 兵solenocyte 管细胞solenoid 螺线管solenoid structure 螺线管结构solenostele 管状中柱solid blastura 中实囊胚solid bulb 球茎solid buld 球茎solid dung 固体堆肥solid medium 固体培养基solidification 固体化solinization 碱化solitary animal 单独动物solitary fruit 单果solo man 梭罗人solubility 溶解性solubilization 溶化soluble antigen 可溶性抗原soluble rna 可溶rnasolute 溶质solution 溶液solvability 溶解性solvent 溶剂solvent extraction 溶剂提取soma 体somaclonal variation 体细胞无性系变异;体细胞突变somaclone 体细胞无性系somatic cell 体细胞somatic cell culture 体细胞培养somatic cell division 体细胞分裂somatic cell genetics 体细胞遗传学somatic cell hybrid 体细胞杂仲somatic crossing over 体细胞交叉somatic layer 体壁层somatic meiosis 体细胞减数分裂somatic mutation 体细胞突变somatic nervous system 体神经系somatic recombination 体细胞重组somatic sense 体感觉somatisch 身体的somatogamy 体细胞接合somatogen 体质的somatology 躯体学somatome 原体节somatometry 身体测量somatoplasm 体细胞质somatopleura 体壁层somatostatin 促生长素抑制素somatotrophic hormone 生长激素somatotropin 生长激素somatotype 体质形somite 原体节somnifacient 催眠剂song 鸟叫声soporific 催眠剂sorbent 吸着剂sorbite 山梨醇sorbitol 山梨醇sorbose 山梨糖sorede 粉芽soredium 粉芽soret band 俗特谱带sorghum 高粱sorocarp 孢堆果sorose 椹果sorosis 椹果sorption 收着sorption complex 吸收复合体sorptive ability 吸附能sorptive power 吸附能sort 种类sorting 类别sorting signal 类别信号sorus 囊群sos function sos 功能sos gene sos 基因sos repair sos 修复sound 响声sound producing organ 发音器sound production 发声sound signal 音信号source 水源source of energy 能源source of infection 感染源sowing 播种soyabean 大豆soybean 大豆soybean cake 豆饼soybean trypsin inhibitor 大豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂space 空间space constant 空间常数space ecology laboratory 空间生态实验室space orientation 空间定位space sense 空间知觉spade shaped 铲状的spadix 佛焰花序sparrow 雀sparse 稀疏的spasm 惊厥spat 幼壳;贝苗spathe 佛焰苞spatial erientation 空间定位spatial isolation 空间分离spatial niche 生境生态位spatial pattern 分布类型spatial perception 空间知觉spatial sense 空间知觉spatial threshold 空间阈spatulate 铲状的spavin 飞节内肿spawing site 产卵场spawn 卵spawner 产卵鱼spawning 产卵spawning ground 产卵场spawning season 产卵期spawning time 产卵期special sense 特种感觉specialized transduction 特殊转导speciation 种形成species 种species abundance relationship 种丰度型式species area curve 种数面积曲线species barrier 种间屏障species composition 种类成分species conservation 种保存species diversity 生物多样性species formation 种形成species group 种群species hybrid 种间杂种species impoverishment 种衰退species isolation 种分离species name 种名species preservation 种保存species protection 种保存species specific 种特异的specific activity 比活度specific cholinesterase 特种胆碱脂酶specific dynamic action 特种动力酌specific gravity 比重specific leaf weight 比叶重量specific rotation 旋光度specific specificity 种特异性specificity 特异性specimen 标本spectral analysis 光谱分析spectral shift 光谱移位spectrofluorometer 分光萤光计spectrogram 光谱图spectrometer 分光计spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectrophotometry 分光光度法spectropolarimeter 分光旋计spectrum 光谱spectrum of host plants 寄植物范围谱speech center 语言中枢speed of germination 发芽速度speleobiology 洞穴生物学speleology 洞穴学spematic funicle 精索sper miduct 输精管sperm 精子sperm agglutinin 精子凝集素sperm aster 精星体sperm duct 输精管sperm egg interaction 精卵相互酌sperm formation 精子发生sperm lysin 卵膜溶素sperm mother cell 精母细胞sperm nucleus 精核sperm receptor 精子受体sperm reservoir 精囊spermaduct 输精管spermaductus 输精管spermarium 精巢spermary 精巢spermatheca 纳精囊spermatic cord 精索spermatic flagellum 精子鞭毛spermatic fluid 精液spermatid 精细胞spermatium 不动精子spermatocyst 生精囊spermatocyte 精母细胞spermatogenesis 精子发生spermatogenetic 精子发生的spermatogenic 精子发生的spermatogenous 精子发生的spermatogonium 精原细胞spermatophore 精包spermatophytes 种子植物类spermatotheca 生精囊spermatozoon 精子spermid 精细胞spermine 素spermiogenesis 精子形成spermist 精源论者spermoblast 精细胞sphaeridium 球棘sphaerocyst 球形细胞sphaeroid colony 球形群体sphaeroprotein 球蛋白sphagnum 水藓sphagnum moss 泥炭藓sphenoid 楔形骨sphenoid bone 楔形骨sphenosida 楔叶类spheric conidium 球状分生孢子spherical 球形的spheridium 球棘spherobacterium 球菌spherocytosis 球状红胞病spheroid colony 球形群体spherome 球体spheroplast 球状质体spheroplast fusion 球状质体spheroprotein 球形蛋白spherosome 圆球体sphincter 括约肌sphincter muscle 括约肌sphingoglycolipid 神经鞘糖脂类sphingomyelin 神经鞘骨磷脂sphingomyellin 鞘磷脂sphingophospholipid 鞘磷脂sphingosine 鞘氨醇sphinx 天蛾sphinx moth 天蛾spices 香味料spiciferous 具穗状花序的spiciform 穗状的spicule 骨片spiculum 交接剌spider 蜘蛛spike 刺突spike primordium 穗原基spikelet 小穗花spin 自旋spin label 自旋标记spin labeling 自旋标记法spin resonance 自旋共振spina 脊柱spinach 菠菜spinach ferredoxin 菠菜铁氧还原蛋白spinal column 脊柱spinal cord 脊髓spinal ganglion 脊髓神经节spinal nerves 脊神经spinal reflex 脊髓反射spindle 纺锤体spindle axis 纺锤体轴spindle body 纺锤体spindle cell 纺锤形细胞spindle fiber 纺锤丝spindle microtubule 纺锤体微管spindle pole 纺锤体极spindle shaped 纺锤状的spindlelike 纺锤状的spine 脊柱spine headed worms 棘头类spinneret 纺绩突spinning apparatus 纺纱器spinning gland 纺绩腺spinning mammilla 纺绩突spinning organ 纺纱器spinose 具剌的spinose cell 棘细胞spinous 具剌的spinous process 神经突spiny 具剌的spiracle 呼吸孔spiral 螺旋spiral cleavage 旋裂spiral organ 柯替氏器螺旋器spiral phyllotaxis 螺旋叶序列spiral tracheid 螺纹管胞spiral vessel 螺纹导管spirality 螺旋性spireme 染色质纽spirillum 螺菌spirit 酒精spirochaete 螺旋原虫spirochete 螺旋原虫spirocyst 螺剌孢spirodromy 螺生spirogram 呼吸运动图spirograph 呼吸运动计spirometer 呼吸计spittle 唾液splanchnic mesoderm 脏壁层splanchnic nerve 脏神经splanchnocoel 脏腔splanchnocranium 脏颅splanchnology 脏学splanchnopleure 脏壁层splanchnoskeleton 脏骨spleen 脾spleen exonuclease 脾外切核酸酶spleen necrosis virus 脾坏死病毒spleen phosphodiesterase 脾外切核酸酶splenic 脾的splenic fever 炭疽splenocyte 脾细胞splice 剪接splicing 剪接splintwood 边材split gene 断裂基因splitting 开裂spodogram 灰象spodography 显微灰化法spoe formation 孢子形成spoilage 酸败sponge spicule 海绵骨针sponges 海绵动物spongin 海绵丝spongioblast 海绵丝细胞spongiolin 不活动突变spongiose 海绵状的spongy 海绵状的spongy bone 松骨质spongy parenchyma 海绵性组织spongy tissue 海绵组织spontaneous 自生的spontaneous activity 自发性活动spontaneous behavior 自发行为spontaneous generation 偶发spontaneous mutation 自然突变spontaneous rest 自发安眠sporangiophore 孢囊柄sporangium 孢子囊spore 孢子spore bearing plants 孢子植物类spore capsule 孢子荚膜spore case 孢子囊spore cortex 孢子皮层spore dispersal 孢子散布spore mother cell 孢子母细胞spore plant 隐花植物sporic reduction 孢子减数分裂sporidium 担孢子sporiferous layer 子实层sporification 孢子形成sporoblast 成孢子细胞sporocarp 孢子果sporocyst 孢囊sporocyte 孢子母细胞sporogenesis 孢子生殖sporogenous 产子的sporogon 孢子体sporogonium 孢子体sporogony 孢子生殖sporophore 担子体sporophyll 孢子叶sporophyte 孢子体sporophytes 孢子植物类sporophytic incompatibility 孢子体不亲和性sporosac 子囊sporozoite 子孢子sporozoon 孢子虫类sport 芽变sporulation 孢子形成sporulation cycle 孢子形成周期spot 斑点spot test 点滴试法spray fluid 喷雾液spray liquid 喷雾液spray solution 喷雾液sprayer 喷器喷雾器spraying 喷雾spreading 散布spring 水源spring crops 春播罪spring cultures 春播罪spring onion 葱spring spore 锈孢子spring wheat 春小麦spring wood 早材springtail 跳虫sprout 幼枝sprout suppression 发芽抑制spur 距spurious pregnancy 假孕sputamentum 喀痰sputum 喀痰squalene 鲨稀squama 鳞squamate 具鳞的squamiform 磷片状的squamous 具鳞的squamous epithelium 扁平上皮squamula 小鳞squamulose 有小鳞片的squash 南瓜squirrel 花鼠squirt movement 喷出运动srf 血清响应因子srna 可溶rnastab 穿刺stab culture 穿剌培养stability 稳定性stabilization 稳定化stabilizing selection 稳定化选择stable humus 稳定腐植质stable virus 稳定病毒stage 期stage of development 发生阶段stage of growth 发生阶段stage of maturity 成熟阶段stagnant water 停滞水stagnoplankton 静水浮游生物stain 染剂staining 染色staining fluid 染色液stalactite 钟乳石stalactite grotto 钟乳洞stalk 茎stalked eye 柄眼stamen 雄蕊staminal hair 雄蕊毛staminate 具雄蕊的staminate flower 雄花staminiferous 具雄蕊的staminode 退化雄蕊staminodium 退化雄蕊stand 植熟林standard 标准standard deviation 标准差standard error 标准误差standard oxidation potential 标准氧化电位standard preparation 标准制片standard seed 自然种子standardization 标准化standing crop 现存量stapes 镫骨staphylococcal enterotoxin 葡萄球菌肠毒素staphylococcus 葡萄球菌staphylokinase 葡萄球菌激酶starch 淀粉starch content 淀粉含量starch equivalent 淀粉当量starch gel electrophoresis 淀粉凝胶电泳starch grain 淀粉粒starch granule 淀粉粒starch leaf 淀粉叶starch phosphorylase 淀粉磷酸化酶starch sheath 淀粉鞘starch unit 淀粉当量starfishes 海星类starter 起动器起动装置starting material 起始物料starvation 饥饿starvation diabetes 饥饿糖尿病state 状态state of aggregation 凝集状态state of excitation 兴奋状态static organ 平衡器static sense 平衡觉stationary air 静气stationary growth phase 静止生长期stationary phase 静止期stationary population 静止人口statistics 统计学statoblast 休眠芽statocone 位觉沙statoconium 位觉沙statocyst 平衡胞statolith 平衡石statolith theory 平衡石学说staurospore 星状孢子steady state 稳恒状态steam distillation 水蒸汽蒸馏steam sterilization 蒸气灭菌steapsin 胰脂酶stearic acid 硬脂酸stechiology 细胞生理学steepimg 浸渍stegocephalians 坚头类stegosaurs 剑龙类stele 中柱stellate hair 星状毛stem 茎stem apex 茎尖stem cell 干细胞stem leaf 茎叶stem spine 茎针stem strength 茎强度stem succulent 肉茎植物stem tip 茎尖stem tip culture 茎尖培养stemma 侧单眼stenohaline 狭盐性的stenohaline organism 狭盐性生物stenohygric 狭湿性的stenopetalous 狭瓣的stenophagous animal 狭食性动物stenophotic organisms 狭光性生物stenophyllous 狭叶的stenotherm 狭温植物stenothermic 狭温性的stenothermic plant 狭温植物stenothermous 狭温性的stenotopic plant 窄幅分布植物stenoxybiotic 狭氧性的step series 阶梯系列steppe 草原steppe plant 草原植物steppe zone 草原带stercobilin 类胆色素stereoblastula 中实囊胚stereochemical specificity 立体化学专一性stereochemistry 立体化学stereocilia 静纤毛stereocilium 静纤毛stereoisomerism 立体异构stereome 坚实组织stereomicroscope 立体显微镜stereomutation 立体变异stereoscope 立体镜stereoscopic vision 立体视觉stereospecificity 立体定向性stereotaxis 堑体性stereotropism 向实体性stereotype 定型行为stereotyped behavior 定型行为steric hindrance 位阻sterigma 担孢子梗sterile 无菌的sterile culture 无菌培养sterile flower 不孕花sterile water 无菌水sterility 不育性sterility gene 不孕基因sterilization 灭菌sterilized 无菌的sterilizer 灭菌器消毒器sterilizing filter 无菌过滤器sterine 甾醇sternal rib 真肋sternu 胸骨steroid 甾类化合物steroid binding protein 类固醇结合蛋白steroid hormone 类固醇激素steroid monooxygenase 加一氧酶steroid receptor 类固醇受体sterol 甾醇sterroblastula 中实囊胚stethoscope 听诊器stick culture 穿剌培养sticking 扦插stickland reaction 史蒂克兰德氏反应sticky end 粘性末端sticky hair 粘液毛stigma 气门stilit root 支柱根still birth 死产stilt root 板状根stimulant 兴奋剂stimulating electrode 刺激电极stimulating substance 剌激物质stimulation 剌激酌stimulation of germination 发芽刺激酌stimulatory effect 刺激效应stimulatory organ 剌激瀑stimulus 刺激stimulus response theory 剌激反应理论stimulus threshold 剌激阈sting 螫stinging 有针剌的stinging capsule 刺丝囊stinging cell 刺细胞stinging hair 剌毛stink gland 臭腺stipe 菌柄stipellum 小托叶stipule 托叶stirps 种族stirrer 搅拌器stirrup 镫骨stirrup bone 镫骨stm 扫描隧道电子显显镜stochastics 随机学stock 家畜总数stock culture 贮存培养stock plant 亲本植株stock seed 原种stock solution 储备溶液stoichiometry 化学计量学stolon 生殖根stoloniferous plant 匐枝植物stolonization 匐枝生殖stomach 胃stomach cancer 胃癌stomach gland 胃腺stomach insecticide 咽下杀虫剂stomach poison 咽下杀虫剂stomachal 胃的stomachic 胃的stomachless animal 无胃动物stomata guard cell 保卫细胞stomatal resistance 气孔抵抗stomates 气孔stomodaeum 口道stomodeum 口道stone 果核儿stone age 石票代stone canal 石管stone cell 石细胞stone fruit 核果stoneless 无核的stool shoots 根幼芽storage 贮藏storage disease 贮藏病storage organ 贮藏瀑storage protein 储备蛋白质storage root 贮藏根storage starch 贮藏淀粉storage strach 贮存淀粉storage tissue 贮藏组织stored fat 贮存脂肪stork 鹳storm 大暴风straight chain 直链strain 菌株strand 海滨strange species 稀见种stranger 稀见种strangles 腺疫strap shaped 带状的strategy 战略strath 谷stratification 层形成stratified 成层的stratified epithelium 复层上皮stratose 成层的stratosphere 平零stratum 层stratum spinosum 棘层straw 杆strawberry 果莓;草莓streak culture 画线培养stream 流stream community 小河群落stream polution 河鳞染streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin 链球菌发热性外毒素streptococcus 链球菌streptokinase 链激酶streptomycin 链霉素streptomycine resistant mutant 抗链霉素突变株stress 应激反应stress metabolite 应激代谢物stress shift 应激转移stressor 应激子stretch receptor 牵张感受器stretch reflex 牵张反射stretching 牵张stria 条纹striate 具条纹的striated border 纹状缘striated muscle 横纹肌striation 条纹strict aerobe 严格需氧菌strict anaerobe 严格厌氧菌strictly aerobic bacterium 严格需氧菌strictly anaerobic bacterium 严格厌氧菌stridulating organ 摩擦发音器stridulating sound 摩擦音stridulation 摩擦音strigose 被硬毛的stringent control 紧急第stringiness 粘性strip cropping 带状栽培strip farming 带状栽培striped muscle 横纹肌strobila 横裂体strobile 球果strobilization strobilation 节裂strobilus 球果stroma 子座strong electrolyte 强电解质strong interaction 强相互酌strongyle 圆形线虫strophanthin 羊角拗亭structural analogue 结构类拟物structural change 结构改变structural gene 结构基因structural heterozygosity 结构异型接合性structural homology 结构同源性structural homozygosity 结构同型接合性structural hybrid 结构杂种structural modification 结构改变structural motive 结构单元structural plan 构制structural protein 结构蛋白structure gene 结构基因structure of plant community 植物群落结构structure rigidity 结构刚性struggle 竞争struggle for exsitence 生存竞争struggle for life 生存竞争strychinin 马钱子碱strychinine 马钱子碱stubble 残梗student's t test t 检定student's test t 检定study of behaviour 行为学stump 根株stunted growth 生长萎缩stunting 萎缩stunting plant 发育不充分植物sturgeons 鲟鱼类stylar canal 花柱管style 花柱;针状骨针stylet 口针stylospore 柄生孢子subalpine 亚高山的subalpine bush 亚高山灌木subalpine zone 亚高山带subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下腔subassociation 亚群丛subcellular 亚细胞的subcellular fraction 亚细胞部分subchromatid aberration 亚染色单体畸变subclass 亚纲subclimax 亚演替顶极subcontinental climate 亚大陆性气候subcortical 皮质下的subcostal vein 亚前缘脉subculture 传代培养subcutaneous injection 皮下注射subcutaneous tissue 皮下组织subcuticular cell 角质下细胞subcutis 皮下组织。
植物类英语词汇
植物类英语词汇Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】分学科词汇植物类12P L A N T植物b o t a n y植物学b o t a n i s t植物学家b o t a n i c a l(b o t a n i c)植物的p l a n t植物a q u a t i c p l a n t水生植物p a r a s i t e p l a n t寄生植物r o o t根c a n o p y树冠层，顶棚f o l i a g e(l e a f)叶l e a f l e t小叶r o s e t t e(叶的)丛生s t e m茎s t a l k杆l e a f s t a l k叶柄s h o o t(s p r o u t)嫩芽，抽枝f l o w e r花b u d花蕾p e t a l花瓣p e e l(s k i n)果皮s h e l l(硬)果壳h u s k（干）果壳；（玉米）苞叶t r u n k树干b r a n c h树枝b o u g h大或者粗的树枝t w i g小树枝b a r k树皮j u n g l e丛林l a w n草坪m e a d o w草地，牧场p r a i r i e大草原s h r u b(b u s h)灌木c l u s t e r一簇（灌木）f e r n蕨类植物h e r b草p h o t o s y n t h e s i s光合作用s y m b i o s i s共生w i t h e r(s h r i v e l,f a d e)凋谢p o l l e n花粉p o l l i n a t e传授花粉p o l l i n a t i o n授粉c e l l细胞t i s s u e组织o r g a n器官s y s t e m系统s e e d s种子e v e r l a s t i n g永久的o r c h i d兰花p o l l i n a t e授粉c r o s s b r e e d杂交s h r u b灌木s e q u o i a红杉r o o t p r e s s u r e根压c o h e s i o n-t e n s i o n凝聚压力b o r e腔，肠c o l u m n花柱s y m b i o t i c共生的i m m u n i t y免疫o r g a n i s m生物，有机物n e c r o s i s坏死b a r r e n贫瘠f u t i l e无用的carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物（淀粉），糖类g l u c o s e葡萄糖s t a r c h淀粉f a t脂肪p r o t e i n蛋白质v i t a m i n维他命c a l o r i e卡路里（热量单位）m a l n o u r i s h e d营养不良的n u t r i t i o n营养。
常见植物英文单词
常见植物英文单词Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT花草树木词汇rose 玫瑰花tulip 郁金香balsam 凤仙花canna 美人蕉lily 百合花jasmine 茉莉sweet pea 香豌豆花sunflower 向日葵geranium 大竺葵morning-glory 牵牛花cosmos 大波斯菊pansy 三色堇poppy 罂粟花marigold 金盏花carnation 麝香石竹amaryllis 孤挺花dahlia 大丽花pink 石竹花crocus 番红花iris 蝴蝶花hyacinth 风信花daffodil 黄水仙chrysanthemum 菊marguerite, daisy 雏菊gladiolus 剑兰cantury plant 龙舌兰magnolia 木兰yucca 丝兰orchid 兰花freesia 小苍兰cyclamen 仙客来begonia 秋海棠anemone 银莲花wisteria 柴藤redbud 紫荆dogwood 山茱萸hawthorn 山楂camellia 山茶hydrangea 八仙花hibiscus 木槿peony 芍药azalea 杜鹃rhododendron 杜鹃花daphne 瑞香gardenia 栀子lilac 紫丁香night-blooming cereus 仙人掌apple 苹果pear 梨orange 桔子quince 柑橘apricot 杏plum 洋李pistil 雌蕊ovary 子房petal 花瓣anther 花药stamen 雄蕊nectar gland 蜜腺sepal 萼片stalk 花柄pollen 花粉pine 松cerdar 雪松类larch 落叶松juniper 杜松cone 松果cypress 柏树bamboo 竹poplar 白杨cottonwood 三角叶杨osier 紫皮柳树willow 垂柳birch 白桦maple 枫树sequoia 红杉fir 冷杉hemlock spruce 铁杉spruce 云杉yew 紫杉eucalytus 桉树locust 洋槐wattle 金合欢树camphor tree 樟树rosewood 紫檀ebony 乌檀sandalwood 檀香木satinwood 椴木linden 椴树rowan 欧洲山梨teak 柚木树elm 榆木树oak 橡树acorn 橡树果sycamore 美国梧桐ginkgo 银杏树holly 冬青coco 椰树date 枣椰树hickory 山核桃树plane tree 悬铃树beech 山毛榉horse chestnut 七叶树blackthorn 黑刺李baobab 猴面包树elder 接骨木myrtle 桃金娘科植物cycad 苏铁oil palm 油棕榈树treetop 树梢branch 树枝twig 小树枝bough 大树枝knot 树节trunk 树干leaf 树叶sprout 新芽sapling 树苗stump 树桩root 树根root hair 根毛taproot 主根bark 树皮resin 树脂pith 木髓cambium 形成层ring 年轮wood 木材box 黄杨aphid 蚜虫asymmetrical 不对称的bagworm 节草虫bamboo stick 竹片，竹竿barbed inlet 有刺的（具侧刺）的插入物bed of nursery stock 苗床bedding plant 花坛植物Bemisia tabaci 粉虱bench 长凳，长行工作台，操作台beneficial bacteria 有益细菌biopesticide 生物农药biotechnology 生物技术bitter pit 苦心病bitterness 苦味bollworm 棉铃虫border soil 边界土壤，边际土壤，表层土壤botanical 植物性药材，植物学的botanical garden 植物园botanically 植物学上branch 分枝branchlet 细小的枝条broken or dotted line 虚线bruise 搽伤，挫伤budworm 食心虫，卷叶蛾bulb 球根，鳞茎cane hoop 竹竿拱架cane 蔓cellar 地窖，地下室central leader 中心领导枝central leader system 中心领导枝树形centrifugal 离心的centrifuge 离心cherry 樱桃chestnut 粟子chlorophyll 叶绿素chloroplast 叶绿体chlorosis 失绿症，萎黄病，变色病clear film 透明膜colloidal adj. 胶状的，胶质的commercial fertilizer 化肥，商业化肥commercial horticulture 商品化园艺，市场化园艺commodity 商品conservatory 暖房，温室crop condition 作物状况crop planning 种植计划cross 杂交crotch 树杈cu ft 立方英尺cucurbit plant 葫芦科作物cultivar 品种decomposition n. 分解，腐烂deformation 变形，变态，形变，畸形dehvdrated scale 脱水鳞片dehydration 脱水delicate 容易损坏的deterioration 腐烂detract 转移devise vt. 设计，发明，图谋，做出（计划），想出（办法）embed 嵌入emitter 发射器，喷头，滴头enclosure n. 围住，围栏erect 直立的（茎）fruitlet 小的未成熟果gloss 光泽glucoss 葡萄糖glue vt. 胶合，粘贴，粘合graft 嫁接，接枝，接穗gravel n. 砂砾，砂砾层groundwater 地下水growth chamber 生长室growth respiration 生长呼吸gutter 水槽habitat 产地，栖息地herbicide 除草剂，除莠剂horticulture 园艺学hot bed/hot frame 温床insulate 使绝缘，隔离landscape designer 园林设计师large plastic house 塑料大棚larva [复] larvae 幼虫lateral branch 侧枝moist 湿度ornamental crop 观赏植物outdoor cultivation 户外栽培，露地栽培outer skin 外层皮肤，表皮out-of-season flower and vegetables 反季节的花卉和蔬菜out-of-season 反季节over-winter shed 越冬棚overwinter 越冬perennial 多年生植物perfect 完全的perfect flower 完全花photosynthate 光合产物photosynthesis 光合作用plastic clad 塑料覆盖plastic film mulch 塑料地膜plastic film 塑料膜plastic house 塑料棚plastic net 塑料网plastic shelter 塑料棚plastic tents/vents 大棚plastic-covered greenhouse 塑料温室plastic-covered tunnel 塑料大棚plasticulture 塑料栽培prune 剪除shade 遮荫shading 遮荫shading paint(fixed screening) 遮荫涂料shaker 摇树机shears 大修枝剪shed 脱落，蜕皮soil amendment 土壤改良剂soil conditioner 土壤调节剂symmetrical 对称的tag 标签，衬条，接合，附着，特征，销钉，卡片，标记thermal insulation 绝热thermal screen 保温幕thermometer 温度计thermo-siphon 热虹吸thinning-out 间苗thinning-out cut 疏剪ventilation efficiency 通风率ventilation 通风ventilation rate 通风率water table 地下水位wax 叶片表面上的蜡质weak and thin wood 细弱枝条wind load 风压wind-break 风障windbreak 风障，防风墙wind-proof construction 防风结构winter garden 冬季花园(或菜园) zigzag adj. 曲折的，锯齿形的，Z 字形的。
植物英语单词
关于植物的英语单词rose 玫瑰花tulip 郁金香canna 美人蕉lily 百合花jasmine 茉莉sweet pea 香豌豆花sunflower 向日葵morning-glory 牵牛花cosmos 大波斯菊pansy 三色堇poppy 罂粟花marigold 金盏花chrysanthemum 菊marguerite, daisy 雏菊gladiolus 剑兰cantury plant 龙舌兰magnolia 木兰yucca 丝兰orchid 兰花redbud 紫荆dogwood 山茱萸hawthorn 山楂camellia 山茶peony 牡丹芍药azalea 杜鹃rhododendron 杜鹃花gardenia 栀子lilac 紫丁香cereus 仙人掌apple 苹果pear 梨orange 桔子quince 柑橘apricot 杏plum 洋李pistil 雌蕊ovary 子房petal 花瓣anther 花药stamen 雄蕊nectar gland 蜜腺sepal 萼片stalk 花柄pollen 花粉pine 松cerdar 雪松类larch 落叶松juniper 杜松cone 松果cypress 柏树bamboo 竹box 黄杨poplar 白杨cottonwood 三角叶杨osier 紫皮柳树willow 垂柳birch 白桦maple 枫树sequoia 红杉fir 冷杉hemlock spruce 铁杉spruce 云杉yew 紫杉metasequoia水杉eucalytus桉树locust 洋槐wattle 金合欢树camphor tree 樟树rosewood 紫檀ebony 乌檀sandalwood 檀香木satinwood 椴木linden 椴树rowan 欧洲山梨teak 柚木树elm 榆木树oak 橡树acorn 橡树果sycamore 美国梧桐ginkgo 银杏树holly 冬青coco 椰树date 枣椰树hickory 山核桃树plane tree 悬铃树beech 山毛榉horse chestnut 七叶树blackthorn 黑刺李baobab 猴面包树elder 接骨木myrtle 桃金娘科植物cycad 苏铁oil palm 油棕榈树treetop 树梢branch 树枝twig 小树枝bough 大树枝knot 树节trunk 树干leaf 树叶sprout 新芽sapling 树苗stump 树桩root 树根root hair 根毛taproot 主根bark 树皮resin 树脂pith 木髓cambium 形成层ring 年轮wood 木材azalea 杜鹃花begonia 秋海棠Brazil 巴西木carnation康乃馨Chinese enkianthus 灯笼花Chinese flowering crab-apple 海棠花dahlia 大丽花datura 曼陀罗epiphyllum 昙花fringed iris 蝴蝶花fuchsia 倒挂金钟mangnolia 玉兰花narcissus 水仙花oleander 夹竹桃phalaenopsis 蝶兰rose 玫瑰月季setose asparagus 文竹touch-me-not (balsam) 凤仙花violet, stock violet 紫罗兰water hyacinth 凤眼兰。
plant植物相关所有英文单词
sandalwood
[sndlwd]
n.檀香木
19
sapling
[spl]
n.树苗
20
sepal
[sepl]
n.萼片
Lesson5
NO.
WORD
PRONOUCATION
MEANING
1
sequoia
[sikwi]
n.红杉
2
sprout
[spraut]
n.新芽
3
spruce
[spru:s]
n.云杉
NO.
WORD
PRONOUCATION
MEANING
1
Brazil
[brzil]
n.巴西木
2
acorn
[ek:n]
n.橡树果
3
amaryllis
[mrilis]
n.孤挺花
4
anemone
[nemni]
n.银莲花
5
anther
[nθ]
n.花药
6
apple
[pl]
n.苹果
7
apricot
[prkt]
n.杏
4
stamen
[stemn]
n.雄蕊
5
stump
[stmp]
n.树桩
6
sunflower
[snflau]
n.向日葵
7
taproot
[tpru:t]
n.主根
8
trunk
[trk]
n.树干
9
tulip
[tju:lip]
n.郁金香
10
twig
[twiɡ]
n.小树枝
plant植物相关所有英文单词
daphne
[ˈdæfni:]
n.瑞香
9
date
[deit]
n.枣椰树
10
dogwood
[ˈdɔ:gˌwʊd]
n.山茱萸
11
elder
[ˈeldə]
n.接骨木
12
fir
[fɜ:]
n.冷杉
13
freesia
[ˈfri:ʒiə]
n.小苍兰
14
gardenia
[gɑ:ˈdi:njə]
n.栀子
15
ginkgo
n.麝香石竹；麝香石竹(康乃馨)
18
coco
[ˈkəukəu]
n.椰树
19
cone
[kəun]
n.松果
20
cosmos
[ˈkɔzməs]
n.大波斯菊
1
dahlia
[ˈdeiljə]
n.大丽花
2
datura
[dəˈtjuərə]
n.曼陀罗
3
ebony
[ˈebəni:]
n.乌檀
4
elm
[elm]
n.榆木树
14
birch
[bɜ:tʃ]
n.白桦
15
bough
[baʊ]
n.大树枝
16
box
[bɔks]
n.黄杨
17
branch
[brɑ:ntʃ]
n.树枝
18
cactus
[ˈkæktəs]
n.仙人掌
19
cambium
[ˈkæmbiəm]
n.形成层
20
camellia
[kəˈmi:ljə]
常见植物英文单词
花草树木词汇daphne瑞香rose玫瑰花gardenia 梔子tulip郁金香lilac紫丁香balsam凤仙花night-bloomingcereus 仙人掌canna 美人热apple苹果lily W合花pear 梨jasmine 茉莉orange桔子sweet pea香豌豆花quince柑橘sunflower向日葵apricot 杏geranium大竺葵plum洋李morning-glory 牵牛花pistil雌蕊cosmos大波斯菊ovary子房pansy =色堇pe⑹花瓣poppy罂粟花anther花药marigold金盏花stamen雄蕊carnation麝香石竹nectar gland 蜜腺amaryllis孤挺花sepal萼片dahlia大丽花stalk花柄pink石竹花pollen花粉crocus番红花pine 松iris蝴蝶花cerdar雪松类hyacinth风信花larch落叶松daffodil黃水仙juniper 杜松chrysanthemum 菊cone松果marguerite, daisy 雏菊cypress 柏树gladiolus 剑兰bamboo 竹cantury plant 龙舌兰poplar 口杨magnolia 木兰cottonwood三角叶杨yucca丝兰osier紫皮柳树orchid兰花willow垂柳freesia小苍兰birch白桦cyclamen仙客来maple枫树begonia秋海棠sequoia 红杉anemone银莲花fir冷杉wisteria 柴藤hemlock spruce 铁杉redbud紫荆spruce云杉dogwood山茱萸yew紫杉hawthorn 山楂eucalytus 桜树camellia 山茶locust洋槐hydrangea八仙花wattle金合欢树hibiscus 木槿camphor tree 樟树peony芍药rosewood 紫檀azalea杜鹃ebony乌檀rhododendron 杜鹃花sandalwood 檀香木satinwood 繼木bagworm节草虫linden锻树bamboo stick竹片，竹竿rowan欧洲山梨barbed inlet有刺得（具侧刺）得插入物teak柚木树bed of nursery stock 苗床elm榆木树bedding plant花坛植物oak橡树Bemisiatabaci 粉虱acorn橡树果bench K凳，长行工作台，操作台sycamore美国梧桐beneficial bacteria 有益细菌ginkgo银杏树biopesticide生物农药holly冬青biotechnology 生物技术coco椰树bitter pit苦心病date枣椰树bitterness 苦味hickory山核桃树bollworm棉铃虫plane tree悬铃树border soil边界土壤，边际土壤，表层beech山毛# 上壤horse chestnut 七叶树botanical植物性药材，植物学得blackthorn 黑刺李botanical garden 植物园baobab猴面包树botanically植物学上elder接骨木branch分枝myrtle桃金娘科植物branchlet细小得枝条cycad苏铁broken or dotted line 虚线oil palm油棕牺树bruise搽伤，挫伤treetop 树梢budworm食心虫，卷叶蛾branch树枝bulb球根，鳞茎twig小树枝cane hoop竹竿拱架bough大树枝cane 蔓knot树节cellar地窖,地下室trunk树干central leader中心领导枝leaf树叶central leader system 中心领导枝树sprout新芽形sapling 树苗centrifugal 离心得stump树桩centrifuge 离心root树根cherry樱桃root hair 根毛chestnut 粟子taproot 主根chlorophyll 叶绿素bark树皮chloroplast 叶绿体resin树脂chlorosis失绿症，萎黃病,变色病pith木髓clear film透明膜cambium形成层colloidal adj、胶状得，胶质得ring年轮mercial fertilizer化肥，商业化肥wood木材mercial horticulture商品化园艺，市场box黃杨化园艺aphid妈虫modity商品asymmetrical不对称得conservatory 暖房，温室crop condition 作物状况crop planning 种植计划cross朵交crotch树杈cu ft 立方英尺cucurbit plant葫芦科作物cultivar 品种deposition n、分解，腐烂deformation变形，变态，形变，畸形dehydrated scale 脱水鳞片dehydration 脱水delicate容易损坏得deterioration 腐烂detract 转移devise vt.设汁，发明，图谋，做出（计划），想出（办法）embed嵌入emitter发射器，喷头，滴头enclosure n、H 住，罔栏erect直立得（茎）fruitlet小得未成熟果gloss光泽glucoss葡萄糖gluevt、胶合，粘贴，粘合graft嫁接，接枝，接穗gravel n,砂砾,砂砾层groundwater 地下水growth chamber 生长室growth respiration 生长呼吸gutter 水ft habitat产地,栖息地herbicide除草剂，除莠剂horticulture 园艺学hot bed/hot frame 温床insulate使绝缘，隔离landscape designer 园林设计师large plastic house 塑料大搠larva [M] larvae 幼虫lateral branch 侧枝moist 湿度ornamental crop 观赏植物outdoor cultivation户外栽培,露地栽培outer skin外层皮肤，表皮out-of-season flower and vegetables 反季节得花卉与蔬菜out-of-season 反季节over-winter shed 越冬棚overwinter 越冬perennial 多年生植物perfect完全得perfect flower 完全花photosynthate 光合产物photosynthesis 光合作用plastic clad塑料覆盖plastic film mulch 塑料地膜plastic film 塑料膜plastic house 塑料棚plastic net 塑料网plastic shelter 塑料棚plastic tents/vents 大棚plastic-covered greenhouse 塑料温室plastic-covered tunnel 塑料大棚plasticulture 塑料栽培prune剪除shade遮荫shading 遮荫shadingpaint(fixed screening)遮荫涂料shaker摇树机shears大修枝剪shed脱落，蛻皮soil amendment 土壤改良剂soil conditioner 土壤调节剂symmetrical 对称得tag标签，衬条，接合，附着，特征，销钉，卡片，标记thermal insulation 绝热thermal screen 保温幕thermometer 温度计thermo-siphon 热虹吸thinning-out 间苗thinning-out cut 疏剪ventilation efficiency 通风率ventilation 通风ventilation rate 通风率water table地下水位wax叶片表面上得蜡质weak and thin wood 细弱枝条wind load 风圧wind-break 风障windbreak风障,防风墙wind-proof construction 防风结构winter garden冬季花园（或菜园）zigzag adj、曲折得，锯齿形得,Z字形得。
常见植物英文单词
花草树木词汇rose 玫瑰花tulip 郁金香balsam 凤仙花canna 美人蕉lily 百合花jasmine 茉莉sweet pea 香豌豆花sunflower 向日葵geranium 大竺葵morning-glory 牵牛花cosmos 大波斯菊pansy 三色堇poppy 罂粟花marigold 金盏花carnation 麝香石竹amaryllis 孤挺花dahlia 大丽花pink 石竹花crocus 番红花iris 蝴蝶花hyacinth 风信花daffodil 黄水仙chrysanthemum 菊marguerite, daisy 雏菊gladiolus 剑兰cantury plant 龙舌兰magnolia 木兰yucca 丝兰orchid 兰花freesia 小苍兰cyclamen 仙客来begonia 秋海棠anemone 银莲花wisteria 柴藤redbud 紫荆dogwood 山茱萸hawthorn 山楂camellia 山茶hydrangea 八仙花hibiscus 木槿peony 芍药azalea 杜鹃rhododendron 杜鹃花daphne 瑞香gardenia 栀子lilac 紫丁香night-blooming cereus 仙人掌apple 苹果pear 梨orange 桔子quince 柑橘apricot 杏plum 洋李pistil 雌蕊ovary 子房petal 花瓣anther 花药stamen 雄蕊nectar gland 蜜腺sepal 萼片stalk 花柄pollen 花粉pine 松cerdar 雪松类larch 落叶松juniper 杜松cone 松果cypress 柏树bamboo 竹poplar 白杨cottonwood 三角叶杨osier 紫皮柳树willow 垂柳birch 白桦maple 枫树sequoia 红杉fir 冷杉hemlock spruce 铁杉spruce 云杉yew 紫杉eucalytus 桉树locust 洋槐wattle 金合欢树camphor tree 樟树rosewood 紫檀ebony 乌檀sandalwood 檀香木satinwood 椴木linden 椴树rowan 欧洲山梨teak 柚木树elm 榆木树oak 橡树acorn 橡树果sycamore 美国梧桐ginkgo 银杏树holly 冬青coco 椰树date 枣椰树hickory 山核桃树plane tree 悬铃树beech 山毛榉horse chestnut 七叶树blackthorn 黑刺李baobab 猴面包树elder 接骨木myrtle 桃金娘科植物cycad 苏铁oil palm 油棕榈树treetop 树梢branch 树枝twig 小树枝bough 大树枝knot 树节trunk 树干leaf 树叶sprout 新芽sapling 树苗stump 树桩root 树根root hair 根毛taproot 主根bark 树皮resin 树脂pith 木髓cambium 形成层ring 年轮wood 木材box 黄杨aphid 蚜虫asymmetrical 不对称的bagworm 节草虫bamboo stick 竹片，竹竿barbed inlet 有刺的（具侧刺）的插入物bed of nursery stock 苗床bedding plant 花坛植物Bemisia tabaci 粉虱bench 长凳，长行工作台，操作台beneficial bacteria 有益细菌biopesticide 生物农药biotechnology 生物技术bitter pit 苦心病bitterness 苦味bollworm 棉铃虫border soil 边界土壤，边际土壤，表层土壤botanical 植物性药材，植物学的botanical garden 植物园botanically 植物学上branch 分枝branchlet 细小的枝条broken or dotted line 虚线bruise 搽伤，挫伤budworm 食心虫，卷叶蛾bulb 球根，鳞茎cane hoop 竹竿拱架cane 蔓cellar 地窖，地下室central leader 中心领导枝central leader system 中心领导枝树形centrifugal 离心的centrifuge 离心cherry 樱桃chestnut 粟子chlorophyll 叶绿素chloroplast 叶绿体chlorosis 失绿症，萎黄病，变色病clear film 透明膜colloidal adj. 胶状的，胶质的commercial fertilizer 化肥，商业化肥commercial horticulture 商品化园艺，市场化园艺commodity 商品conservatory 暖房，温室crop condition 作物状况crop planning 种植计划cross 杂交crotch 树杈cu ft 立方英尺cucurbit plant 葫芦科作物cultivar 品种decomposition n. 分解，腐烂deformation 变形，变态，形变，畸形dehvdrated scale 脱水鳞片dehydration 脱水delicate 容易损坏的deterioration 腐烂detract 转移devise vt. 设计，发明，图谋，做出（计划），想出（办法）embed 嵌入emitter 发射器，喷头，滴头enclosure n. 围住，围栏erect 直立的（茎）fruitlet 小的未成熟果gloss 光泽glucoss 葡萄糖glue vt. 胶合，粘贴，粘合graft 嫁接，接枝，接穗gravel n. 砂砾，砂砾层groundwater 地下水growth chamber 生长室growth respiration 生长呼吸gutter 水槽habitat 产地，栖息地herbicide 除草剂，除莠剂horticulture 园艺学hot bed/hot frame 温床insulate 使绝缘，隔离landscape designer 园林设计师large plastic house 塑料大棚larva [复] larvae 幼虫lateral branch 侧枝moist 湿度ornamental crop 观赏植物outdoor cultivation 户外栽培，露地栽培outer skin 外层皮肤，表皮out-of-season flower and vegetables 反季节的花卉和蔬菜out-of-season 反季节over-winter shed 越冬棚overwinter 越冬perennial 多年生植物perfect 完全的perfect flower 完全花photosynthate 光合产物photosynthesis 光合作用plastic clad 塑料覆盖plastic film mulch 塑料地膜plastic film 塑料膜plastic house 塑料棚plastic net 塑料网plastic shelter 塑料棚plastic tents/vents 大棚plastic-covered greenhouse 塑料温室plastic-covered tunnel 塑料大棚plasticulture 塑料栽培prune 剪除shade 遮荫shading 遮荫shading paint(fixed screening) 遮荫涂料shaker 摇树机shears 大修枝剪shed 脱落，蜕皮soil amendment 土壤改良剂soil conditioner 土壤调节剂symmetrical 对称的tag 标签，衬条，接合，附着，特征，销钉，卡片，标记thermal insulation 绝热thermal screen 保温幕thermometer 温度计thermo-siphon 热虹吸thinning-out 间苗thinning-out cut 疏剪ventilation efficiency 通风率ventilation 通风ventilation rate 通风率water table 地下水位wax 叶片表面上的蜡质weak and thin wood 细弱枝条wind load 风压wind-break 风障windbreak 风障，防风墙wind-proof construction 防风结构winter garden 冬季花园(或菜园) zigzag adj. 曲折的，锯齿形的，Z字形的最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。
各种植物动物颜色及家具的英语单词
各种植物英语单词P1 fern(蕨，蕨类植物) plant（植物，作物）flower（花）leaves（叶子）sunlight（阳光）water（水）seed（种子）petal（花瓣）roots（根）stem（茎）fruit（水果）soil（土壤，泥土）各种动物英语单词guinea pig (豚鼠，天竺鼠) goldfish（金鱼）snake（蛇）parrot（鹦鹉）dog（狗）cat（猫）ferret（雪貂，白鼬）hermit crab（寄生蟹）hamster（仓鼠）rabbit（兔子）canary（金丝雀）frog （青蛙）gecko（壁虎）mouse （老鼠）turtle（海龟）horse（马）有关动物名称的单词adder, viper 蝰蛇albatross 信天翁alligator 短吻鳄, 美洲鳄alpaca 羊驼anchovy 凤尾鱼anglerfish 安康鱼anopheles 按蚊,疟蚊ant 蚂蚁anteater 食蚁兽antilope 羚羊armadillo 犰狳ass, donkey 驴badger 獾bald eagle 白头鹰bat 蝙蝠bear 熊beaver 河狸bedbug, bug 臭虫bee, honeybees 蜜蜂beetle 甲虫, 金龟子billy 雄山羊bird of paradise 极乐鸟, 天堂鸟bison 美洲野牛blackbird 乌鸫boa 王蛇boar 雄猪, 种猪brood 鸡的统称buck 公兔buffalo 水牛bull, ox 雄牛bullfrog 牛蛙bullock, steer 小阉牛bumble bee 大黄蜂butterfly 蝴蝶cabbage butterfly 纹白蝶caiman, cayman 凯门鳄calf 小牛, 牛犊calf( pl. calves) 年幼的牛camel 骆驼canary 金丝雀carp 鲤鱼cat 猫caterpillar 毛虫catta 雌猫cattle 牛centipede 蜈蚣chaffinch 苍头燕雀chameleon 变色龙,避役chick 小鸡chicken 鸡, 雏鸡chimpanzee 黑猩猩chinchilla 南美栗鼠chub 鲢鱼cicada 蝉clam 蚌cob 雄天鹅cobra 眼镜蛇cod 鳕鱼colt, foal 马驹,小马condor 秃鹰copperhead 美洲腹蛇coral snake 银环蛇cormorant 鸬鹚cow 雌牛, 母牛crab 蟹crayfish 小龙虾, 喇蛄cricket 蟋蟀crocodile 鳄鱼, 非洲鳄crow 乌鸦crucian 鲫鱼cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟cuttloefish 乌贼cygnet 小天鹅deer 鹿dog 狗dog 雄狗dolphin 河豚donkey, ass 驴dormouse 睡鼠dove 鸽dragonfly 蜻蜓dromedary 单峰驼drone 雄蜂duck 鸭duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽eagle 鹰eel 鳗鱼elephant 象ewe 母羊ferret 雪貂flea 跳蚤flock 绵羊的统称fly 苍蝇foal, colt, filly 幼马fox 狐frog 青蛙gaggle 鹅的统称gander 雄鹅gander, wild goose 雁gannet 塘鹅gavial 印度鳄gazelle 小羚羊gelding 阉割的马giant salamander 娃娃鱼, 鲵gibbon 长臂猿gilt 小母猪giraffe 长颈鹿glowworm, firefly 萤火虫goat 山羊golden eagle 鹫goldfinch 金翅雀goose 雌鹅goose 鹅gopher 囊地鼠gorilla 大猩猩gosling 幼鹅grass snake 草蛇grasshopper 蚱蜢grouse 松鸡guanaco 原驼Guinea pig 豚鼠guinea, fowl 珍珠鸡gull, seagull 海鸥hake 无须鳕hare 野兔hawk, falcon 隼hedgehog 刺猬heifer 小母牛hen 母鸡herd 牛的统称herd 猪的统称hermit crab 寄居蟹heron 苍鹰herring 青鱼, 鲱hinny 驴骡hippopotamus 河马hog 阉猪, 肥猪horse 马horsefly, gadfly 厩蝇,牛虻hummingbird 蜂雀hyena, hyaena 鬣狗iguana 鬣蜥Japanese beetle 日本金龟子jenny ass 雌驴kangaroo 袋鼠kid 年幼的山羊kingfisher 翠鸟kite 鹞kitten 小猫kitten, kitty, ***** 小猫koala 考拉, 树袋熊ladybird 瓢虫lamb 羊羔,羔羊large prawn 大对虾lark 百鸟,云雀leopard 豹lion 狮lizard 蜥蜴llama 大羊驼lobster 龙虾locust 蝗虫louse, lice 虱子, 白虱lynx 猞猁macaw 金刚鹦鹉mackerel 鲭,鲐magpie 喜鹊male ant 雄蚁mallard 野鸭, 凫mare 母马marmot 土拨鼠moccasin 嗜鱼蛇mole 鼹鼠monkey 猴子mosquito 蚊moth 蛾mouse 家鼠mule 骡mullet 乌鱼, 黑鱼mussel 淡菜,贻贝mustang 野马mutton 羊肉nanny 雌山羊nightingale 夜莺Norway lobster 蝉虾octopus 章鱼orangutan 猩猩ostrich 鸵鸟otter 水獭owl 枭,猫头鹰ox 牛oyster 牡蛎pale clouded yellow 纹黄蝶panther, puma 美洲豹parakeet 长尾鹦鹉parrot 鹦鹉partridge 石鸡, 鹧鸪pelican 鹈鹕penguin 企鹅perch 鲈鱼pheasant 雉, 野鸡pig, swine 猪pigeon 野鸽piglet, shoat 年幼的猪pike 梭子鱼plaice 鲽plover 千鸟pony 矮马porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚poult 小火鸡prawn 虾praying mantis 螳螂ptarmigan 雷鸟pup 年幼的狗python 蟒蛇quail 鹌鹑queen ant 蚁后queen bee 蜂王rabbit 兔rabbit 兔子ram 雄绵羊rat 鼠rattlesnake 响尾蛇ray 鳐鱼red mullet, surmullet 羊鱼reindeer 驯鹿rhinoceros 犀牛robin 知更鸟sailfish 旗鱼salamander, triton, newt 蝾螈salmon 鲑鱼sardine 沙丁鱼scallop 扇贝scops owl 角枭,耳鸟scorpion 蝎子sea bream 海鲷sea horse 海马sea turtle 海龟sea urchin 海胆seal 海豹shark 鲨鱼sheep 绵羊shrimp 对虾silkworm moth 蚕蛾silverfish 蠹虫skipjack 鲣鱼sloth 獭猴snail 蜗牛snake 蛇snipe 鹬sole 舌鳎sow 雌猪sparrow 麻雀spider 蜘蛛spider crab 蜘蛛蟹spiny lobster, rock lobster 大螯虾squid 枪乌贼,鱿鱼squirrel 松鼠stallion 雄马starling 八哥stink bug 椿象stork 鹳sturgeon 鲟鱼sulphur butterfly 白蝴蝶sunfish 翻车鱼swallow 燕子swallowtail 凤尾蝶swan 天鹅swift 褐雨燕swordfish 剑鱼tabby, she-cat, grimalkin 雌猫tarantula 多毛毒蜘蛛tarpon 大海鲢teal 小野鸭termite 蚁thoroughbred 纯种马thrush 画眉tiger 虎toad 蟾蜍tom 雄火鸡tomcat 雄猫tomcat 雄猫, 公猫tortoise 玳瑁trout 鳟鱼tuatara 古蜥蜴tunny, tuna 金枪鱼turbot 大菱鲆turkey 火鸡turtle 龟turtle dove 斑鸠vicuna 小羊驼vole 田鼠vulture 秃鹫wall lizard 壁虎walrus 海象wasp 黄蜂, 胡蜂water buffalo 水牛weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼whale 鲸white ant 白蚁whitethroat 白喉雀whiting 小无须鳕wiggler 孑孓wildcat 野猫wolf 狼woodpecker 啄木鸟worker ant 工蚁yak 牦牛zebra 斑马人称英语单词最佳答案爸爸father妈妈mother爷爷grandfa奶奶grandma姐姐elder sister哥哥elder brother弟弟yonger brother妹妹younger sister叔叔uncle婶婶aunt继父stepfather最佳答案父亲被称为father、daddy、dad，母亲被称为mother，mommy 、mom和父亲同辈的叔叔、伯伯、姑父、舅舅、姨父都被你为uncle,和母亲同辈的婶婶、娘娘、姑姑、姨、妗妗统称为aunt,和自己同辈的男性哥哥，弟弟统称为brother,和自己同辈的女性姐姐、妹妹统称为sister父祖母或外公外婆，grandmagrandpa丈夫husband，妻子wife，儿子son，女儿daughter，侄儿;外甥nephew, 侄女、外甥女niece堂(或表)兄弟;堂(或表)姐妹cousin家具英语单词AAdjustable bed 可调床Air bed 气床Anti-slip strip for stairs （儿童床）防滑楼梯打击扶手Antique furniture 古式家具Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具Armchair 扶手椅BBaby crib 婴儿床Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱Bamboo furniture 竹家具Banqueting chair 宴会椅Barstool 吧椅Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架Bathroom furniture 浴室家具Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台Batten door 板条门Bed base床架，床套Bed base set 成套床架Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具Bedstead 床架Bentwood furniture 曲木家具Beside table 床头柜Birch door 桦木门Board-room and conference table 会议桌Bookcase 书柜Bookshelf 书架Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具Bunk 双层床Bunk bed 双层床CCabin bed 儿童多功能床Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具Canopy bed 带天篷的床，四柱床CD-video storage cabinet边音响组合柜Chair with castors 脚轮椅Changing table 可调桌Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜Child cot 童床Children’s bed 儿童床Children’s bedroom suite 儿童卧房系列家具Children’s chair 儿童椅CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具Clothes rail 挂衣杆Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌Coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌Combine-unit 组合柜Composite furniture 复合家具Console 小桌Console table （装在墙上的）蜗形腿台桌Contract furniture 订做家具，承建家具Contract programmes 订做家具Corner sofa suite 拐角扶杆Cot 童床（婴儿床）Couch 长沙发椅Cupboard 橱柜Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜Curtain 窗帘，挂帘Customized furniture 订做家具DDecorative lighting 装饰灯具Dining room furniture 餐厅家具Dining room set 起居室配套家具Dining table 餐桌Divan 长沙发，沙发床Dividing wall and fitted wall unit 隔墙板及系列DIY furniture 自装式家具Double-bed 双人床Double function sofa-bed 双人沙发床Double sided mirror 双面镜Draughtsman chair 吧椅Drawer 抽屉Dressing table 梳妆台EEasy chair 轻便椅End table 茶几Entrance hall furniture 门厅家具Exterior door户外门FFiling cabinet 文件柜Fireplace壁炉Fitment 固定家具Fitting 家居用品Flap 翻门Flower stand 花架Flush door 平面门，全板门Folding chair 折叠椅Folding furniture 折叠家具Folk furniture 民间家具Foot-stool 踏脚凳Framed mirror 带框镜子French-type furniture 模式家具French cabinet 法式桌椅弯脚French door 玻璃门Function sofa多功能沙发椅Furniture for bedrooms 卧室家具Furniture for public premises 公共场所家具GGame table 玩具桌Gate-leg table折叠桌Glass cabinet 玻璃陈设柜Glass case玻璃陈设柜Glass unit and container 玻璃容器制品Glazed door 玻璃门HHall furniture 厅房家具Hat and coat stand 衣帽架Headboard 床头Heirloom quality furniture 祖传家具High bed 儿童高脚床（不带屉柜）High chair 高脚椅Highback executive chair 高背办公椅Home furniture 家庭家具，民用家具Home office furniture 家庭办公家具Hotel furniture 酒店家具Household furniture 家庭家具Hutch碗架IInstitutional furniture 风俗家具，公用家具JJunior desk chair 学生书桌椅KKitchen block /kitchen rock 厨房地砖Kitchen cabinet 餐具柜Kitchen chair, stool and bench 厨房椅、圆凳及条椅Kitchen fitment 厨房固定家具Kitchen table 厨房餐桌Kitchen unit 厨房成套家具LLamp table 灯桌Lath grid 板条格Ledged door 直板门Link chair 写字板椅Living room furniture 起居室家具Locker 衣帽柜Lounge furniture 客厅家具Louvered door 百叶窗柜门Lowback executive chair 低背办公椅Lowback guest chair 低背来宾椅Lowback visitor chair 低背接待椅MManagerial mediumback chair 中背经理椅Margined flush door 镶边平板门Mattress 床垫，席梦思Mediumback executive chair 中背办公椅Metal furniture金属家具Mirror door 玻璃门Mirror for chest of drawers 多屉柜梳妆镜Multi-purpose sofa 多用沙发Multi-purpose table 多用桌NNest 茶几OOccasional furniture 配套家具，休闲家具Occasional table 休闲桌Office furniture 办公家具Office seating 办公座椅Office table 办公桌PPartition wall 隔断Pembroke table 折面桌Planters chair 园艺工用椅Plastic furniture 塑料家具Play furniture 娱乐家具Presidential highback chair 高背办公椅Pull-out table 伸缩餐具RRattan furniture 藤家具Recliner 躺椅Refectory table长餐桌Rocking chair 摇摆椅Rotary chair 转椅Rustic style furniture 乡村风格家具SSchool table 课桌Screen 屏风Seat痤椅Seating element 痤垫Secretarial chair 秘书椅3-section mirror 三面梳妆镜semi-CKD 半拆装家具serving table送餐桌shelving combination有关的颜色用英语单词黑色black炭黑carbonblack;charcoalblack暗黑pitch-black;pitch-dark漆黑dullblack白色white象牙白ivorywhite牡蛎白oysterwhite珍珠白pearlwhite玉石白jadewhite银白silverwhite羊毛白woolwhite乳白milkywhite米白off-white;shell雪白snow-white灰白greyishwhite纯白purewhite本白rawwhite;offwhite粉红白pinkywhite浅紫白lilacwhite灰色grey银灰色silvergrey炭灰色charcoalgrey烟灰smokygrey雾灰mistygrey黑灰greyblack金色gold银色silver青古铜色bronze;bronzy驼色camel;lighttan米色beige;cream;graysand卡其色khaki奶油色cream豆沙色cameobrown水晶色crystal荧光色iridescent彩虹色iris;rainbow棕色brown茶褐umber;auburn淡褐lightbrown咖啡coffee琥珀色amber紫色系列紫色purple;violet紫罗兰色violet紫水晶色amethyst葡萄紫grape茄皮紫wineberry;aubergine玫瑰紫roseviolet丁香紫lilac墨紫violetblack绛紫darkreddishpurple暗紫violetdeep;dullpurple乌紫raisin蓝紫royalpurple鲜紫violetlight深紫modena浅紫greyviolet淡紫palepurple;lavender淡白紫violetash青莲heliotrope雪青lilac墨绛红purpleblack暗绛红purpledeep浅绛红purplelight橙-黄系列橙色orange黄色yellow深桔黄deeporange浅桔黄lightorange;clearorange柠檬黄lemonyellow;lemon玉米黄maize橄榄黄oliveyellow稻草黄strawyellow芥末黄mustard杏黄brozeyellow蛋黄yorkyellow;eggyellow藤黄rattanyellow象牙黄nude日光黄sunnyyellow土黄earthyellow;yellowishbrown;砂黄sandyellow金黄goldenyellow;gold深黄deepyellow棕黄tan青黄bluishyellow灰黄sallow;greyyellow米黄cream嫩黄yellowcream鲜黄cadmiumyellow鹅黄lightyellow中黄midiumyellow浅黄lightyellow,paleyellow;buff 淡黄primrose;jasmine绿色系列绿色green豆绿peagreen;beangreen浅豆绿lightbeangreen;橄榄绿olivegreen;olive茶绿teagreen;plantation葱绿oniongreen;苹果绿applegreen森林绿forestgreen苔藓绿mossgreen草地绿grassgreen灰湖绿agategreen水晶绿crystal玉绿jadegreen石绿mineralgreen松石绿spearmint;viridis孔雀绿peacockgreen墨绿greenblack;jasper墨玉绿emeraldblack深绿petrol;bottlegreen;Chinesegre en暗绿deepgreen青绿darkgreen碧绿azuregreen;viridity蓝绿bluegreen黄绿yellowgreen灰绿greygreen;褐绿breen中绿mediumgreen;golfgreen浅绿lightgreen淡绿palegreen青-蓝色系列青色ceruleanbluebluegreen豆青peagreen；beangreen花青flowerblue茶青teagreen葱青oniongreen天青celeste；azure霁青sky-clearingblue石青mineralblue铁青electricblueriverblue蟹青turquoiseinkblue 鳝鱼青eelgreen蛋青eggblue影青mistyblue；whiteblue黛青bluish群青,伟青ultramarine暗青darkblue；deepcerulean藏青navyblue；darkblue；Mingblue靛青indigo大青smalt粉青lightgreenishblue鲜青clearcerulean浅青lightblue；lightcerulean淡青paleceruleanlightgreenishblue靛青ingigo蓝色blue天蓝;蔚蓝skyblue;azure月光蓝moonblue海洋蓝oceanblue海蓝seablue湖蓝acidblue深湖蓝vividblue中湖蓝brightblue冰雪蓝ice-snowblue孔雀蓝peacockblue宝石蓝sapphire;jewelryblue粉末蓝powderblue藏蓝purplishblue;navy海军蓝navyblue宝蓝royalblue墨蓝blueblack紫蓝purplishblue浅紫蓝dutchblue青蓝ultramarine深灰蓝blueashes深蓝darkblue;deepblue鲜蓝clearblue中蓝mediumblue浅蓝lightblue淡蓝paleblue;babyblue红色系列red红色vermeil,ponceau朱红pink;softred;rosebloom粉红色plum;crimson;梅红rose玫瑰红peachblossom;桃红cherry樱桃红salmonpink桔红色garnet石榴红purplishred;datered枣红色lotusred莲红色fuchsiapink浅莲红beanred豆红capsicumred辣椒红Kaoliangred高梁红poppyred芙蓉红lake;rougered胭脂红salmon鲑鱼红hawksbillturtlered玳瑁红cadmiumorange海螺红rubyred宝石红agatered玛瑙红coral珊瑚红bronzered金红ironoxidered铁红rustred铁锈红chromered铬红brickred砖红reddle土红purplishred;winered;紫红（酒红）prune;mulberry深紫红henna棕红darkred;dullred暗红freshred;bloodred;brightred鲜红scarlet绯红silverpink米红deepred深红lightred淡红花灰和下面这几个应该是一样的吧？中文太丰富了。
plant的用法和固定搭配
plant的用法和固定搭配一、plant作为名词的意思和分类plant作为名词，最基本的意思是“植物”，一般指比树木小的植物，如花草、蔬菜、水果等。
这时，plant是一个可数名词，可以用单数或复数形式。
例如：All plants need light and water. 一切植物都需要阳光和水。
a tomato/potato plant 番茄/马铃薯秧plant也可以指“工厂、车间、设备、机器”等，表示生产或加工某种产品的地方或设施。
这时，plant 也是一个可数名词，可以用单数或复数形式。
例如：a nuclear reprocessing plant 核物质再处理厂二、plant作为动词的意思和搭配plant作为动词，最基本的意思是“种植、栽、播种”，指将种子埋入地下使其生根发芽，或将幼嫩的植物连根从一处挖出，然后再将其根部埋入另一个地方。
这时，plant是一个及物动词，后面接名词或代词作宾语，表示被种植的植物或种子。
例如：to plant and harvest rice 栽种并收割水稻Plant these shrubs in full sun. 把这些灌木栽在阳光充足的地方。
plant也可以表示“安放、插入、建立”等，指将某物放置在某处或使某物固定在某处，或者创建或建立某物。
这时，plant也是一个及物动词，后面接名词或代词作宾语，表示被安放或建立的物体或事物。
例如：They planted a flag on the summit. 他们在山顶上插了一面旗子。
He planted himself squarely in front of us. 他稳稳地站在我们面前。
三、plant的常见固定搭配和短语plant有一些常见的固定搭配和短语，如下：annual plant：一年生植物plant hormone：植物激素Plant Pathology：植物病理学nuclear power plant：核电站herbaceous plant：草本植物plant a seed of doubt/suspicion：播下怀疑/猜忌的种子plant one's feet：站稳脚跟plant oneself：坐下或站下。
plant词汇学整理
v
• Pinch(修剪 •)Weathered(受风 吹雨打的) • extend
adj
• Lush(叶子繁茂 的) • Flickering(摇曳 的) • Stark(光秃秃的) • Thick(粗壮的) • Slender(细长的)
seed
root
sprout/bud
leaf/flower
branch
stem/stalk
fruit
播种
• Broacast/plant/sow
过程
• • • •
Shovel/spade(铲) Dig hole lossen soil Weed
adj
• gnarled(多节的，粗糙 的) • twisted
• Bough(粗枝) • Twig(细枝)
stem
• Stem from(起 源于) • From stem to Stern(从船头 到船尾)
plant
Grass草 本植物 Tree乔木
Fern蕨 类
Moss( 青苔)
Alga(藻 类)
Brambl es(荆棘)
Thrub/bu sh(灌木)
Cane( 藤条)
seedrootsproutbudstemstalkbranchleafflowerfruit播种broacastplantsow过程digholelossensoilweedadjabsorb拓展rootof根源血缘putdownroots扎根takeroot深入人心grassroots草根基tender柔软的脆弱的娇嫩的lightyellowcolored鹅黄色的sproutbamboosproutbeansproutgarlicsproutbudbud防患于未然breakthroughsoil破土而出leafshedfalldwonsearperish枯deciduoustree落叶木evergreentreepine松树oak橡树fir冷杉birch白桦flowerwizenemarcid凋谢的fragrant芬芳的colorfulbright鲜艳的rosetulip郁金香sunflowermorningglory牵牛花jasmine茉莉peony牡丹lily百合hibiscus木槿cactus仙flowerof精英leaffrom效法turnovernewleaf洗心革shakelikeleaf发抖水果persimmon柿子相关succulent多汁的matureastringent涩的plump饱满的shrivelled干瘪的harvestpickoff拓展bearfruit奏效extendadjweathered受风吹雨打的twig细枝stemstemfrom起源于fromstemstern从船头到船尾plantgrass草本植物fern蕨moss青苔alga藻tree乔木brambles荆棘thrubbush灌木cane藤条sunlightsciophilouswaterhygrophiloussoilfertilizeweed
植物类英文单词
植物类英文单词Plants are an essential part of our environment, providing us with oxygen, food, and medicines. To better understand the world of plants, it is important to become familiar with some key botanical terms. This article aims to introduce and explain a variety of plant-related English words, enhancing our knowledge of the plant kingdom.Roots:Roots are the underground part of a plant that anchors it in the soil and absorbs water and nutrients. There are different types of roots, including taproots and fibrous roots. Taproots have a main root that grows vertically, while fibrous roots are a network of small, thin roots.Stems:Stems are the central part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, and fruits. They transport water, minerals, and sugars throughout the plant. Stems come in various forms, such as herbaceous stems that are soft and flexible, and woody stems that are hard and rigid.Leaves:Leaves are the main sites of photosynthesis in plants. They collect sunlight and convert it into energy through this vital process. Leaves are typically flat and thin, allowing for maximum exposure to sunlight. They also have small openings called stomata, which enable gas exchange.Flowers:Flowers are the reproductive structures of flowering plants. They contain male and female reproductive organs and attract pollinators like insects and birds. Flowers come in an array of sizes, shapes, and colors, each adapted to their specific method of pollination.Fruits:Fruits are the mature ovaries of flowering plants. They develop from the fertilized flowers and contain seeds. Fruits serve as a means of protecting and dispersing seeds. They come in various forms, such as berries, drupes, and pods, each unique to the plant species.Seeds:Seeds are the reproductive units of plants. They contain the genetic information necessary to grow into a new plant. Seeds come in different shapes and sizes, with some having specialized structures like wings for dispersal by wind, or hooks for attachment to animals.Photosynthesis:Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen. This essential process allows plants to produce their own food and release oxygen into the atmosphere, making it vital for both plants and other organisms.Pollination:Pollination is the transfer of pollen from the male reproductive organs of a flower to the female reproductive organs. It is a crucial step in thereproduction of flowering plants. Pollination can occur through various agents, including wind, water, insects, and birds.Germination:Germination is the process by which a seed begins to develop into a new plant. It involves the absorption of water, followed by the growth of a root, stem, and leaves. Germination requires specific conditions, including suitable temperature, moisture, and nutrient availability.Adaptation:Adaptation refers to the ability of plants to adjust to their environment in order to survive and reproduce. Plants have various adaptations that enable them to thrive in different habitats. These adaptations can include physical features, such as thorns or waxy leaves, as well as physiological processes like water conservation.In conclusion, understanding botanical terminology is crucial for comprehending the world of plants. This article has provided an overview of key plant-related English words, including roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, photosynthesis, pollination, germination, and adaptation. By expanding our knowledge of these terms, we can deepen our appreciation for the beauty and importance of plants in our lives.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
NO.
WORD
PRONOUCATION
MEANING
1
Brazil
[brzil]
n.巴西木
2
acorn
[ek:n]
n.橡树果
3
amaryllis
[mrilis]
n.孤挺花
4
anemone
[nemni]
n.银莲花
5
anther
[nθ]
n.花药
6
apple
[pl]
n.苹果
7
[ba]
n.大树枝
16
box
[bks]
n.黄杨
17
branch
[brɑ:nt]
n.树枝
18
cactus
[kkts]
n.仙人掌
19
cambium
[kmbim]
n.形成层
20
camellia
[kmi:lj]
n.山茶；山茶花
1
canna
[kn]
n.美人蕉
2
chrysanthemum
[krisnθmm]
n.菊；菊花
[fri:i]
n.小苍兰
14
gardenia
[gɑ:di:nj]
n.栀子
15
ginkgo
[ɡikɡu]
n.银杏树
16
hawthorn
[h:θ:n]
n.山楂
17
hibiscus
[habsks]
n.木槿
18
hickory
[hikri]
n.山核桃树
19
holly
[hli:]
n.冬青
20
hydrangea
[haidreindi]
[eld]
n.接骨木
12
fir
[f:]
n.冷杉
13
freesia
[fri:i]
n.小苍兰14gadenia[gɑ:di:nj]
n.栀子
15
ginkgo
[ɡikɡu]
n.银杏树
16
hawthorn
[h:θ:n]
n.山楂
17
hibiscus
[habsks]
n.木槿
18
hickory
[hikri]
n.山核桃树
[kzms]
n.大波斯菊
1
dahlia
[deilj]
n.大丽花
2
datura
[dtjur]
n.曼陀罗
3
ebony
[ebni:]
n.乌檀
4
elm
[elm]
n.榆木树
5
fuchsia
[fju:]
n.倒挂金钟
6
geranium
[direinjm]
n.大竺葵
7
hyacinth
[haisinθ]
n.风信花
8
locust
poppy
[ppi:]
n.罂粟花
11
redbud
[redbd]
n.紫荆
12
resin
[rezn]
n.树脂
13
rhododendron
[rddendrn]
n.杜鹃花
14
ring
[ri]
n.年轮
15
root
[ru:t]
n.树根
16
rose
[ruz]
n.月季；玫瑰；玫瑰花
17
rosewood
[ruzwud]
[lkst]
n.洋槐
9
marguerite
n.雏菊
10
myrtle
[m:tl]
n.桃金娘科植物
11
osier
[u]
n.紫皮柳树
12
quince
[kwins]
n.柑橘
13
rowan
[run]
n.欧洲山梨
14
stalk
[st:k]
n.花柄
15
sycamore
[skm:]
n.美国梧桐
16
teak
[ti:k]
n.八仙花
1
peony
[pi:ni:]
n.牡丹；芍药
2
petal
[petl]
n.花瓣
3
pine
[pain]
n.松
4
pink
[pik]
n.石竹花
5
pistil
[pistil]
n.雌蕊
6
pith
[pθ]
n.木髓
7
plum
[plm]
n.洋李
8
pollen
[pln]
n.花粉
9
poplar
[ppl]
n.白杨
10
n.云杉
4
stamen
[stemn]
n.雄蕊
5
stump
[stmp]
n.树桩
6
sunflower
[snflau]
n.向日葵
7
taproot
[tpru:t]
n.主根
8
trunk
[trk]
n.树干
9
tulip
[tju:lip]
n.郁金香
10
twig
[twiɡ]
n.小树枝
11
violet
[vailit]
n.紫罗兰
n.紫檀
18
sandalwood
[sndlwd]
n.檀香木
19
sapling
[spl]
n.树苗
20
sepal
[sepl]
n.萼片
Lesson5
NO.
WORD
PRONOUCATION
MEANING
1
sequoia
[sikwi]
n.红杉
2
sprout
[spraut]
n.新芽
3
spruce
[spru:s]
5
cypress
[saprs]
n.柏树
6
daffodil
[dfdl]
n.黄水仙
7
daisy
[dezi:]
n.雏菊
8
daphne
[dfni:]
n.瑞香
9
date
[deit]
n.枣椰树
10
dogwood
[d:gwd]
n.山茱萸
11
elder
[eld]
n.接骨木
12
fir
[f:]
n.冷杉
13
freesia
19
holly
[hli:]
n.冬青
20
hydrangea
[haidreindi]
n.八仙花
NO.
WORD
PRONOUCATION
MEANING
1
canna
[kn]
n.美人蕉
2
chrysanthemum
[krisnθmm]
n.菊；菊花
3
crocus
[kruks]
n.番红花
4
cycad
[saikd]
n.苏铁
n.柚木树
17
treetop
[tri:tp]
n.树梢
18
wattle
[wtl]
n.金合欢树
19
wisteria
[wistiri]
n.柴藤
3
crocus
[kruks]
n.番红花
4
cycad
[saikd]
n.苏铁
5
cypress
[saprs]
n.柏树
6
daffodil
[dfdl]
n.黄水仙
7
daisy
[dezi:]
n.雏菊
8
daphne
[dfni:]
n.瑞香
9
date
[deit]
n.枣椰树
10
dogwood
[d:gwd]
n.山茱萸
11
elder
12
willow
[wilu]
n.垂柳
13
wood
[wud]
n.木材
14
yew
[jo]
n.紫杉
15
yucca
[jk]
n.丝兰
16
balsam
[b:lsm]
n.凤仙花
17
carnation
[kɑ:nen]
n.麝香石竹；麝香石竹(康乃馨)
18
coco
[kuku]
n.椰树
19
cone
[kun]
n.松果
20
cosmos
apricot
[prkt]
n.杏
8
azalea
[zeili]
n.杜鹃；杜鹃花
9
bamboo
[bmbu:]
n.竹
10
baobab
[beiubb]
n.猴面包树
11
bark
[bɑ:k]
n.树皮
12
beech
[bi:t]
n.山毛榉
13
begonia
[bɡni]
n.秋海棠
14
birch
[b:t]
n.白桦
15
bough