七下英语笔记Unit1-6

Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from?1.pen pal =pen friend three pen pals 三个笔友2.来自(1) be from My mother is from France.划Where is your mother from?(2) come from My mother comes from France.划Where does your mother come from?3.country 国家c.n. eg: How many countries are there in the world? city 城市c.n.4. language c.n. What languages can you speak?How many languages can he speak?5.live 不及物动词live in +地点My mother lives in Toronto.划Where does your father live ?live with sb. 和某人住在一起My father lives with my grandmother.划Who does your father live with?who疑问代词Where疑问副词出现无介词where答语必须是介宾短语6. world (1) in the world 在世界上(2) all over the world 全世界7. like-dislike c.n. likes and dislikes like/dislike doing/ to do sth.1.Where+be+主语+from？答：主语+be +from+地点.Where+助词+主语+come from? 答：主语+come/comes from+地点.2.Where+助词+主语+live? 答：主语+live/lives in+地点.3.What languages ………?4. It’s too difficult too太，非常；也（句末）5. I have a brother and a sister.一般疑问句：（√）你有一个哥哥和妹妹吗？Do you have a brother and a sister?（×）你有一个哥哥还是一个妹妹？Do you have a brother and a sister?Section1.儿童日语Japanese for kids2.今日法语French for today3.想要一个笔友want a pen pal4.我住在加拿大的多伦多I live in Toronto,Candan.5.在11月in November6.说英语和一点法语speak English and a little French7.喜欢和我的朋友们去看电影like going to the movies with my friends8.在学校in/at school 9.尽快写信给我write to me soon10.征寻笔友pen pal wanted11.写信并告诉我关于你自己write and tell me about yourselfUnit2 Where is the post office?1.About places: office, post office, library (libraries), restaurant (hotel ?), Bank (bank of China), supermarket, street, avenue(路两旁有林荫), park, Bridge (Center Bridge)2.pay v. pay……(money) for sth. Eg: I pay 20 dollars for a bag.花费: spend, cost, take, pay phone3.there→here adv./home 副词出现省略介词go there , come home , go homethere be句型含义：在某处有某物，表示有there问there答(×)there have4.near prep. prep,+ the + n. eg: near the school/park在这附近near here = around here = in the neighborhood5.across prep. eg: across the bridge在……对面across from eg: across from the park穿过across 穿过平面across the bridge/street/riverthrough 穿过空间through the avenue/park/forest6.next to He sits next to me.7.between between A and B 注意冠词8.in front of 在外部空间的前面There is a tree in front of me. in the front of在内部空间的前面The student sit in the front of the classroom.9.in the neighborhood 在………附近10.straight go straight 直走go straight along/down the street 沿着街道走go straight down the avenue 不可直接加地点11.turn v. turn left turn rightturn on 开turn off 关turn up 大turn 小downturn n. It’s your turn 轮到你了turn to page1eg: Spring is coming, the leaves turn green.His face turns red.12.on one’s left/right句型：1.问路①Where is……?②Is there……?③Which is the way to……+地点?④How can I get to……?⑤Do you know the way to……?⑥Can you tell me how I can get to……?=how to get to……?which is the way to……?2.指路①方位介词It’s + 介词短语+ 地点on+街道across from……next to……in the neighborhood near here in front of……behind……between……and……②go straight(顺着), and……③walk on and……④take the first turning and turn left 在第一个路口左转? Thank you all the same.⑤there be 句型就近原则，表示有，在某处有某物问路Is there……? 指路There is + 地点+ 介词短语eg: There is a pay phone across from the bank.There is a supermarket next to the park.There is a restaurant near the post office.There is a restaurant near here/around here/in the neighborhood. near可以直接加地点near here/around here/in the neighborhood位于句尾，不可加地点Section B1.①open adj. 反closed The door is closed. be closedv. 反close Please close the door.②clean→dirty③quiet busy 忙碌的,繁华的 a busy supermarketnoisy 嘈杂的be quiet=keep quiet2.welcome welcome to + 地点welcome here/home3.enjoy sth.doingoneself=have fun=have a good timeHe enjoys himself with his sister.I enjoy myself on weekends.反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, yourselves ,ourselves4.take a walk = have a walk = go for a walkwalk v. walk to sp. = go to sp. On foot5.begin ……的开始the beginning of……在……的开始at the beginning of……the beginning of the team/year6.visit visit + 地点参观visit→visitorvisit + 人拜访7.have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good timedoing eg: They have fun playing basketball in the park.8.hungry be hungry9.arrive=get to in 大地点arrive in Beijing /Paris= reach at 小地点arrive at hospital/chao yineg: I arrive in Beijing on time.(准时到达)I get to Beijing on time.I reach Beijing on time.10. way the way to 到……的路the way home在某人去…的路上on one′s way toeg: Which is the way to the hospital?Which is the way home?Which is the way to your home?11. if if引导的状语从句If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.主将从现eg: You will play computer games if you finish homework.12. take take a taxi=by taxi13. pass v. turn left after passing the bankpast prep. past= walk past =go throughpass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.传、递14.hope v. + to do/that宾语从句I hope pass the exam.I hope (that) you pass the exam. I hope you have a good trip.wish v. +sb. to do sth. I wish you to have a good trip.3a1.Across from the park is an old hotel.倒装句介词短语提前表示强调只要是倒装句，主语在后面2.a small house with an interesting gardenwith①附有China is a country with a long history.②伴随，和……一起She with me goes to the movies.③用write down with the pen④表伴随3.Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.4.I know you are arriving next Sunday.现在进行时态表将来leave, arrive, come5.When you see a big supermarket, turn left.when引导时间状语从句，意思为“当……的时候”Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?1.about animals①a cute koala ②a scary tiger ③an elephant④a strong and friendly elephant ⑤a smart dolphin ⑥a shy panda⑦an ugly lion ⑧a lazy penguin ⑨a beautiful giraffe2.zoo→zoos pianos 以o 结尾+es的词tomato，potato，hero3.map a map of China a map of world4. animal --an animal --animals What animals…………？5.kind of + adj. 有点，稍微= a little + adj. (a little +u.n. 有一点)eg: The panda is kind of shy. = The panda is a little shy.6. south in the south South Africawest9.leaf c.n. →leaves eat leaves10.在白天during the day = in the day在晚上at night = in the eveningEg: He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.11. relax v. 三单relaxeseg: He usually sleeps and relaxes twenty hours every day.adj. relaxing 修饰物The music is relaxing.relaxed 修饰人I feel relaxed.an interesting country be interested in12.other other +n. = othersanother表示三者及其以上的人或物，多个或不定数中的另一个eg: Some students go to school, others stay at home.Could give me another one?There are fifty students. Some students stay in the classroom, other students play on the playground. other的固定搭配①one……，the other one……I have two pens. One in red, the other one is blue.one……，the other two……I have three pens. One is red, the other two are blue.②some……，the other + pl.I have some pens. Some are red, others are blue.③What other animals do you like? = What else do you like?句型1.Let’s see the pandas first. ①let sb. do ②first adv. 表示首先※表示建议的句型⑴Let sb. do Let’s see the pandas first.⑵How/What about doing? What about seeing pandas?⑶Why not do? Why not see the pandas first?⑷Why don’t you do? Why don’t you see the pandas first?⑸Shall we? Shall we see the pandas first?⑹You had better do You had better see the pandas first.2.Why do you like koalas? Because………….3.Where are lions from? Lions are from South Africa.4.What other animals do you like? = What else do you like?Where else do you want to go? = What other places do you want to go? what people = who else5.Isn’t he cute 难道他不可爱吗？否定疑问句难道……不……？答：Yes, he is. 不，他可爱。