【优质】温州市 八年级英语 语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析
【优质】温州市八年级英语语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析
一、八年级英语语法填空题
1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多三个字单词）。
One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）. Finally, there was only________family between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the children, ________（old）child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked________ （happy）.
The ticket lady asked how many________（ticket）the father wanted, he proudly answered, "Please let me buy eight children's and two adults'. "The lady________（tell）him the price. There was no longer a smile on his face. He didn't have enough money. But________could he tell his kills the bad news?
My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it________the ground. He said, "Excuse me, sir, this________（fall）out of your pocket. "The man picked tip the money, looked straight into my ________（father）eyes and replied in tears, "Thank you. This really means a lot to________（I） and my family. "
【答案】 a；the oldest/the eldest；happily；tickets；told；how；on；fell；father's；me 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。
（1）句意：在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。family是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（2）句意：最大的孩子仅仅12岁。all表明数量是三者以上，所以用最高级，old的最高级是the oldest/the eldest，故填the oldest/the eldest。
（3）句意：孩子们愉快地交谈。副词修饰实义动词，talked是实义动词，所以用happy的副词happily，故填happily。
（4）句意：女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。how many后面用可数名词复数，ticket的复数是tickets，故填tickets。
（5）句意：女士告诉他票价。时态是一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，故填told。（6）句意：但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢》根据句意可知是怎样告诉，所以用how，故填how。
（7）句意：把它掉在地上。on the ground在地上，故填on。
（8）句意：这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。时态是一般过去时，所以fall用过去式fell，故填fell。
（9）句意：直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。father和eyes都是名词，所以第一个用名词所有格，即father's，故填father's。
（10）句意：这真地对于我来说意义重大。to是介词，后面用宾格。I的宾格是me，故填me。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like ________ （well）? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. ________ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Here's a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something ________ him.
His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the ________ （young） of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and ________ （become） a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there.
Many ________ （family）there don't have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe ________ （teach） them for free. He uses ________ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how ________ （do） things. He just ask, "What do you want to do?" The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with ________ （he） and even climb up his back.
【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；families；teaches；a；to do；him
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人——Eckat Loewe，并且介绍了一些情况。
（1）句意：你最喜欢哪种电视节目？like...best，最喜欢.....，故填best。
（2）句意：但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目，而这里说的是脱口秀，前后表示转折，所以用but，故填But。
（3）句意：让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情，故填about。
（4）句意：他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数，表示两者中较......的一个，用young比较级younger，故填younger。
（5）句意：他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went，去，一般过去时，and前后时态一致，所以become用过去式became，故填became。
（6）句意：那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many，修饰可数名词复数，family复数是families，故填families。
（7）句意：所以Loewe免费教他们。根据don't have可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以teach用单三teaches，故填teaches。
（8）句意：他用一种新的方式来教学生。way，方式，可数名词单数，要加冠词a/an，new以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（9）句意：他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事，故填to do。（10）句意：他们喜欢和他玩。with是介词，所以后面用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。
Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because ________ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do ________ same things as me. We ________ like singing and reading books. There are also some ________ （different）between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ outgoing than me. She is ________ （talent）in telling jokes. She often makes me ________ （laugh）. She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends ________ （be） the same. Her favorite ________ （say） is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ （touch） your heart." What do you think of my best friend?
【答案】of
；the；both；differences；more；talented；laugh；to be；saying；touches
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。
（1）句意：许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。because of因为，故填of。
（2）句意：作为我最好的朋友，她喜欢和我做一样的事情。the same...as和......一样，故填the。
（3）句意：我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。both...and...两者都，故填both。
（4）句意：在我们之间也有一些不同。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，different 形容词，其名词是difference，可数名词，所以用复数differences，故填differences。
（5）句意：Lisa比我外向许多。than是比较级标志词，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，故填more。
（6）句意：她在讲笑话方面有天赋。be talented in在哪方面有天赋，故填talented。
（7）句意：她总是让我笑。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故填laugh。
（8）句意：她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填to be。
（9）句意：她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容词，后面用名词，say是实义动词，其名词是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。
（10）句意：一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手，并且触动你的心。and连接并列成分，reaches用的实义动词单三，所以touch也用单三touches，故填touches。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。
Tom was twelve years old. His________, Jenny, was two years younger________him. One day their mother wanted them________（clean）the house. Because they did very________（good）, their mother________a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake________two pieces, and give one to your sister. Don't forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________（give）the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother.
“Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”
【答案】sister；than；to clean；well；bought；into；How；gives；his；for
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。
（1）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。Jenny是女孩，根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁，所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比较级，所以用比较级标志词than，比，故答案是sister，than。
（2）句意：有一天，他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to clean。
（3）句意：因为他们做的很好。副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，用副词修饰动词，good，形容词，其副词是well，故答案是well。
（4）句意：他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时，所以用buy的过去式bought，故答案是bought。
（5）句意：汤姆，把蛋糕切成两块，给妹妹一块。cut...into...把……切成……，故答案是into。
（6）句意：一个哥哥会怎样做呢？根据前文like a brother像哥哥一样，可知表示方式，所以用how，故答案是How。
（7）句意：他总是把大的那个给别的人。主语是he，第三人称单数，所以give用单三式gives，故答案是gives。
（8）句意：他妈妈回答。mother，名词，前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，这里指Tom的妈妈，所以用形容词修物主代词his他的，故答案是his。
（9）句意；他想了大约一分钟。for+时间段，故答案是for。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1 个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my ________（good）friend. She is 1 years older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and ________ outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis ________ （good）, so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some ________（difference）.
Gina always exercises and she ________（read）books every day. ________, she never eats junk food and stays up late. ________, I like eating junk food and never helps ________housework.
【答案】best；than；more；better；Although；differences；reads；Also；However；with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。
（1）句意：我任务Gina 是我最好的朋友。根据第一句 I have many good friends at school.
我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较，应该用比较级，此处是修饰后面的名词friend,应该是形容词的最高级，good 的最高级是best。故答案为best。
（2）句意：她比我大一岁。根据空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此处缺少表示比较的than,故答案为than。
（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根据前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此处应该是并列的比较，outgoing 的比较级是前面加more。故答案为more。
（4）句意：我们都喜欢运动，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她总是赢。根据前面的都喜欢运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较，所以应为比较级，又是修饰动词play,所以要用副词形式，good 的副词是well ,所以应是well 的比较级better,故答案为better。（5）句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣，但我们也有一些不同之处。根据上文的相同点和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词,although,尽管，虽然，表转折，由是句首，所以大写首字母，故答案为Although。
（6）句意：但是我们也有一些不同之处。difference名词不同点，不同之处，可数名词。some 修饰可数名词的复数形式，故答案为differences。
（7）句意：Gina 每天总是锻炼和读书。句子是一般现在时，主语又是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用单三形式，read的第三人称单数是reads。故答案为reads .
（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。这里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式，应该和上文是并列关系，also ，也，表并列。句首字母应大写，故答案为Also。
（9）句意：然而，我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。根据句意我的不好的生活和上文应该是转折关系，however,然而，表转折，并需用逗号与上文隔开，句子开头首字母要大写，故答案为However。
（10）句意：我从来不帮忙做家务。help with sth.帮忙做某事，固定短语。故答案为with。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。已给出的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。没有根据单词的，要根据句意，找到合适的单词，然后根据上下文确定句子的时态语态，主谓一致等，再把单词做必要的变化。还要考虑到固定短语的搭配和一些基本的句型。
6．补全下面两篇短文
A）Last year we were sometimes________When we passed the ball and we________to the other team in the________ match. What a ________ This year, we are training more, carefully. B） You can go by car and by ship________ the North Sea. This is the most________way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________ Remember that________ Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________
【答案】careless；lost；final；pity；across；comfortable；hotel；parking；outside；train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了，要更努力的训练。第二篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。
（1）句意：去年我们在传球的时候，有时候比较粗心，在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。careless粗心的，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据句意可知，因为粗
心才会输掉比赛，因此后面才会说we are training more，要更努力的训练。故填careless。（2）句意：去年我们在传球的时候，有时候比较粗心，在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。lost是lose的过去式，输，根据句意可知，因为粗心所以输掉了比赛，这句话中的时间状语是last year，是过去的事情，故填过去式lost。
（3）句意：去年我们在传球的时候，有时候比较粗心，在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。final最后的，最终的，是形容词，final match是决赛的意思。故填final。
（4）句意：真遗憾。pity遗憾，是一个名词。What a pity是固定句型，表示对某事感到非常遗憾。故填pity。
（5）句意：你可以乘坐汽车去，然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。across穿过，是一个介词，指从物体的表面穿过，这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过，故填across。
（6）句意：这是旅行的最舒服的方式，但也是最贵的。comfortable舒服的，舒适的，是一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词way。the most comfortable是最高级形式。故填comfortable。
（7）句意：在你预定你的宾馆之前，你要先订票。hotel宾馆，是一个名词。根据文意可知，外出旅行的时候，你需要买票、、订宾馆，故应填hotel。
（8）句意：记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。park停车，是一个动词，在这句话中是宾语从句中的主语，故用动名词形式，填parking。
（9）句意：记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。outside在…外面，是一个介词。根据句意可知，在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵，所以这里是建议我们把车停在外围，故填outside。
（10）句意：记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。train火车，是一种交通工具，这里by train是固定短语，乘坐火车。故填train。
【点评】此题考查短文填空。在做短文填空时，先跳过空格阅读短文了解其大意，然后根据句意和上下文联系，英语语法和固定搭配完成短文，。
7．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（每空不多于两个单词）。
It's not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city's old buildings,________（especial）Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）. Unluckily, that view ________（go） since April 16th, 2019.
On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire________（shock） Parisians. People came together to the church,________（sing） songs and praying （祈祷）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. "Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot," wrote by ________author, "It's a symbol of French culture and history." That's ________ people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________ （tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many
________（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________ it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.
【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。
（1）句意：他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。
（2）句意：不幸运的是，那个景色自从2019年4月16日就已经消失了。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子是主句，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数view，所以用has，go的过去分词是gone，故填has gone。
（3）句意：这场大火震惊了巴黎人。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式shocked，故填shocked。
（4）句意：人们一起来到教堂，唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。and连接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。
（5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不仅仅对天主教徒，而且对巴黎人意义重大。”not only...but （also）...不仅……而且……，故填but。
（6）句意：由一名作家所写“它是法国文化和历史的象征。”author是可数名词，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
（7）句意：那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因。that's why+句子，表示那是为什么……的原因，故填why。
（8）句意：欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起来更漂亮。and表并列，前后单词用法一致，more beautiful，比较级，所以tall也用比较级taller，故填taller。
（9）句意：尽管巴黎圣母院有长的历史和许多珠宝。many修饰可数名词复数，treasure 的复数是treasures，故填treasures。
（10）句意：他写这本书使他们想起它。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
8．语法填空
Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like________ （be）your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some things about________ （my）. My name is Sidney. I'm fourteen years old. I'm about five________ （foot）tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.
I live with my parents. They________ （come） to England from Hong Kong about 30 years
ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,________ I can't write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works________ an architect（建筑师）in London.
I'm in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are ________（friend） to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy ________（play）badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics________（well） of all.
I want to be________ engineer.
I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.
【答案】 to be；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信给笔友Jane，告诉她自己的一些信息。
（1）句意：我想成为你的笔友。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填to be。
（2）句意：首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的事情，主语是I，其反身代词是myself，故填myself。
（3）句意：我大约5尺高。5后面用可数名词复数，foot的复数是feet，故填feet。（4）句意：大约30年前他们从香港来的英国。30 years ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用come的过去式came，故填came。
（5）句意：我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用连词but，故填but。
（6）句意：他23岁，在伦敦是一名建筑师。work as作为，故填as。
（7）句意：因为老师们对我很友好。be friendly to对......友好，故填friendly。
（8）句意：我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填playing。
（9）句意：我最喜欢物理。根据all可知数量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，所以用well的最高级best，故填best。
（10）句意：我想成为一名工程师。engineer是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
9．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging （包装材料）box, but one________（Japan）man loves Amazon boxes so much________he has spent the last 9 years collecting them.
So what made a man take ________ collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it________ （be）some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening________Amazon box, he noticed（注意到）the serial number"XM06" ________ the box. He suddenly remembered seeing "MX08" on another Amazon box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted________ （know）what that box was like. But it was only the________（begin）, because he soon found that Amazon boxes come in all________（shape） and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japan.
However, one of ________（great） problems is that Saito's house is too small, so he has to rent（租用） a room for his collection.
【答案】 Japanese；that；up；was；the
；on；to know；beginning；shapes；the greatest
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。
（1）句意：但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。形容词修饰名词，Japan的形容词是Japanese，故填Japanese。
（2）句意：但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。so…that，如此……以至于，固定搭配，故填that。
（3）句意：因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢？take up从事，固定搭配，故填up。
（4）句意：它是一些数字。根据语境，可知用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was，故填was。
（5）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。前面提及过亚马逊盒子，再次提及，要用定冠词the，故填the。
（6）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。根据When Saito was opening
和he noticed（注意到）the serial number"XM06" 可知数字在盒子的上面，因此用on，在……上，故填on。
（7）句意：他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。want to do sth想做某事，因此用不定式，故填to know。
（8）句意：但是它只是仅仅是开始。the后接名词，begin的名词是beginning，故填beginning。
（9）句意：因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。all后接名词复数，shape的复数是shapes，形状，故填shapes。
（10）句意：然而，其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定搭配，great的最高级是greatest。故填the greatest。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
10．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know________ to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep________ （we）energy for breakfast. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat ________ （many）fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Don't forget to wash your hands________ meals. Secondly, it's necessary for us________ （take）exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. ________ （third）, I think staying up is bad for our health. ________ we can't get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early________ get up early.
Lastly,________ （listen） to music or chatting can also make us________ （feel） relaxed.
【答案】how
；our；more；before；to take；Thirdly；If；and；listening；feel
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
（1）句意：但是你知道怎样保持健康吗？根据下面的Firstly, I think we must have enough food..., Secondly...是介绍健康的方法可知上文应该是问怎样保持健康。how是怎样，故答案为how。
（2）句意：我认为我们必须早餐吃足够的食物保持我们的能量。名词前应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故答案为our。
（3）句意：记住吃更多的新鲜的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根据but less junk food 可知应用many的比较级more更多，故答案为more。
（4）句意：不要忘记饭前要洗手。根据常识饭前便后要洗手，应该是饭前。before在……以前，故答案为before。
（5）句意：对于我们来说锻炼是重要的。It's adj for sb to do sth对于某人来说干某事怎么样。to后跟动词原形，故答案为to take。
（6）句意：第三，我认为熬夜对我们的健康有害。根据前面Firstly，Secondly并列表顺序的词形式应保持一致。应用Thirdly，第三，故答案为Thirdly。
（7）句意：如果我们得不到足够的睡眠，我们可能会头痛。根据we may have a headache 可知是假设，应用如果if，句首单词第一个字母应大写，故答案为If。
（8）句意：我们应该早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故答案为and。
（9）句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。listen 和chatting 是两个并列的主语，形式应保持一致，应用lisen的动名词listening。故答案为listening。
（10）句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。make sb do 是使某人做某事，应用动词原形feel，故答案为feel。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格掌握大意，然后细读文章作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配及语境。最后通读一遍验证答案。
11．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词）
Technology（科技）makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do ________（much） in less time and have fun while doing it. Here's one example. People ________（ make） letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far ________ the sky. It's called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the ________（one）words written in the sky over America were "Hello USA". That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It's difficult ________（put）a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. ________ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If it's a ________
（snow） day, the pilot in the plane can't see the white letters, ________ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so ________ （create）to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their ________（life）. Most believe tomorrow's technology comes out right side up!
【答案】 more；made；from；first；to put；The；snowy；but；creative；lives
【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法，让我们了解科技能改变生活。（1）句意：科技意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情。根据in less time可知是比较级，much的比较级是more，故填more。
（2）句意：人们用飞机上的烟写字母。根据下文 It began in England 可知是过去时，make 的过去时是made ，故填made。
（3）句意：人们可以从街上、建筑物上和远处看到这些字母。根据the sky可知很远，far from，固定搭配，距离……远，故填from。
（4）句意：在1922年，第一批写在美国上空上的字母是Hello USA。根据It began in England 可知此处是序数词表示首次，one的序数词是first，故填first。
（5）句意：向天空传递信息很难。It's difficult to do，固定搭配，做某事很难，故填to put。
（6）句意：风吹动字母，飞行员应该观察它们在地上的影子或天空中的形状。wind是不可数名词，故填The。
（7）句意：如果是下雪天，飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母，但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。 day是名词，其前应是形容词做定语表示天气，snow的形容词是snowy，下雪的，故填snowy。
（8）句意：如果是下雪天，飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母，但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。根据上文的 the pilot in the plane can't see 可知此处是转折关系，故是转折连词but，但是，故填but。
（9）句意：人们很有创造力，去制作浪漫时光。are是系动词其后应是形容词做表语，create的形容词是creative，故填creative。
（10）句意：它能改变他们的生活。根据形容词性物主代词是their可知是名词复数，故填lives。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
12．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词）
The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about ________ （it） history? The Internet can't work ________ computers. Enid invented（发明）the ________（one）computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________room. In the 1960s, ________（scientist）started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it________（save）, send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to
use. ________ people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon________（become） popular.
Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________（important） parts of people's life.
The Internet really ________（make） our life fun, easy and colorful.
【答案】its；without；first；a；scientists；to save；Most；became；most important；makes
【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。
（1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，it的形容词修物主代词是its，故填its。
（2）句意：没有电脑因特网不能工作。根据句意可知是没有，即without，故填without。
（3）句意：Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。the+序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。
（4）句意：它像一个房间那样大。room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。（5）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数，即scientists，故填scientists。
（6）句意：仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。use sth. to do sth.用......做某事，故填to save。
（7）句意：大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分，即most，故填Most。（8）句意：很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式became，故填became。
（9）句意：因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据one of the，可知用最高级，important是多音节单词，因此最高级是most important，故填most important。（10）句意：因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Internet，所以make用单三makes，故填makes。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
13．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。
Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many ________ （kind） of talent shows in China. Many people make their ________ （dream） come true by joining them. ________ example, Li Xiaojiao, ________ English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is ________ （talent） in music. She sings ________ （well） than any other teacher in her school and is good at ________（sing）English songs . She is also outgoing. Her show made a lot of people like her. At last, she got the ________（one） prize . At the same time, this show also changed ________（she）life. She is successful not only because she's got great talent,
but also she works hard. I believe everyone can be successful as ________as you work hard.
【答案】kinds；dreams；For；an；talented；better；singing；first；her；long
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了中国的才艺节目。
（1）句意：现在在中国有很多种才艺节目。形容词many后接可数名词复数。故答案为kinds。
（2）句意：很多人通过参加节目实现了自己的梦想。根据主语many people可知，应用复数。故答案为dreams。
（3）句意：例如。固定短语for example表例如。故答案为for。
（4）句意：李晓娇，一个来自重庆的英语老师。teacher为单数且为第一次出现，前面需要不定冠词；English为元音音素开头。故答案为an。
（5）句意：她在音乐上有天赋。固定搭配be talented in sth.在某事上有天赋。故答案为talented。
（6）句意：她在学校里比任何老师都唱得好。根据比较连词than可知，此处应用副词well的比较级better。故答案为better。
（7）句意：她擅长唱英文歌。固定搭配be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。故答案为singing。
（8）句意：最后，她得了一等奖。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，第一。故答案为first。
（9）句意：同时，这个节目也改变了她的生活。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词为her。故答案为her。
（10）句意：只要你努力，我相信每个人都会成功。固定搭配as long as只要。故答案为long。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。
14．阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading is ________ （education）. You can always keep yourself happy ________ you like reading. You will never feel ________ （boring） or tired.
Next，you can read a book anywhere in a car, ________a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need ________ （be） a book.
Another good reason for reading is that it is ________ （use）. If you regard reading as a hobby, you will get better and be better at it. And you will read ________ （fast） and find it easier to understand ________ you read. As your reading skills improve, you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.
Good ________ （learn） may become writers, too. They always have more things ________
（write） about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?
【答案】 educational
；if
；bored
；on
；is
；useful
；faster
；what
；learners；to write
【解析】【分析】主要讲了阅读是一种好的爱好的原因。
（1）句意：首先，阅读是有教育意义的。be+形容词，education是名词，其形容词是educational，故填educational。
（2）句意：你可以总是保持愉悦，如果你喜欢阅读。根据句意可知前后阅读是保持开心的条件，如果，if，引导条件状语从句，故填if。
（3）句意：你将永远不会感到无聊。主语是you，指人，以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，boring修饰物，bored修饰人，故填bored。
（4）句意：你可以在车上、飞机上的任何地方，甚至在卫生间读书。on a plane，在飞机上，故填on。
（5）句意：所有你需要的仅仅是一本书。主语是单数book，所以用is，故填is。
（6）句意：读书的另一个英语是它是有用的。be+形容词，use的形容词是useful，故填useful。
（7）句意：你将读得更快。根据后句easier是比较级，所以fast用比较级faster，故填faster。
（8）句意：并且发现更容易理解你读得内容。根据句意可知是宾语从句，所以用what，指读得内容，故填what。
（9）句意：好的学习者也可能成为作家。writers是名词，指人，所以learn用表示人的名词，即学习者learner，writers是复数，所以learner也用复数learners，故填learners。（10）句意：他们总是有写的更多的东西。things是名词，to do不定式做定语，故填to write。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
15．语法填空
I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains ________ my family and we stayed with some friends. ________ （they） house was really big, with lots of trees around it. You could get lost very ________ （easy）.
Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. ________, the mountains
were beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few ________ （photo）, usually of different animals.
The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was ________ farm. The farmer had many cows, and they were ________ （loud） than cars! Every day we walked to the farm to get milk. It was so delicious!
There was a village that I ________ （ride）my bike to. It was very small. There wasn't anywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place ________ （go） on vacation! I even met two women from Canada. We are now friends. In ________ （fact）, we are the same in many ways.
【答案】 with；Their；easily；However；photos；a；louder；rode；to go；fact
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年寒假的经历。
（1）句意：我和我的家人去爬山。根据句意可知是和家人去的，所以用with，和……，表伴随，故填with。
（2）句意：他们的房子是真大。house是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，they 是主格，其形容词性物主代词是their，故填Their。
（3）句意：你可能很容易迷路。get lost是实义动词短语，副词修饰实义动词，easy的副词是easily，故填easily。
（4）句意：然而，山是漂亮的。根据前句the weather was very bad.可知天气是糟糕的，但是山却很漂亮，根据逗号可知用however，但是，故填However。
（5）句意：我拍了许多照片。quite a few后面用可数名词复数，photo的复数是photos，故填photos。
（6）句意：但是房子对面有个农场。farm是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（7）句意：它们比车更大声。than是比较级的标志词，所以用比较级louder，故填louder。
（8）句意：有一个我骑自行车去的村庄。was表明时态是一般过去时，所以ride用过去式rode，故填rode。
（9）句意：但是它是度假的最好的地方。the best place to do sth.做某事的最好地方，动词不定式to do表目的，故填to go。
（10）句意：事实上，我们在许多方面是相同的。in fact事实上，故填fact。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They ________（go）to the supermarket in the shopping mall.
"________do you buy things here, Mom?" Tom asked. "Because the things here are ________ （cheap） than those in other stores," Mrs. Green said, "Help me check the prices."
The Greens ________（be） not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money.
She looked ________（careful） at the prices of the things. She bought many ________（kind）of things there.
When they got home, Tom said, "I don't think you saved money by ________（go） to the supermarket there." "Of course I did," said Mrs. Green. "Everything was cheaper there."
"Yes," said the child, "________we must take the taxi home because we had too many things ________（carry）. The cost of the taxi was more ________the money you saved!"
Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right.
"Well done," she said. "Next time we will do shopping near our home.
【答案】 went；Why；cheaper；were；carefully；kinds；going；but；to carry；than
【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱，格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物，结果坐出租车回家，儿子发现其实这样不省钱，以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。
（1）句意：他们去购物商场去购物。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式went，故填went。
（2）句意：你为什么在这里买东西，妈妈？根据后句可知是原因，所以前句是用why提问，故填Why。
（3）句意：因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。than是比较级标志词，所以cheap用比较级cheaper，故填cheaper。
（4）句意：格林一家不富裕。时态是一般过去时，主语the Greens表示复数，所以用were，故填were。
（5）句意：她仔细地看着价格。looked是实义动词。副词修饰实义动词，careful是形容词，其副词是carefully，故填carefully。
（6）句意：她从那里买了许多种类的东西。many修饰可数名词复数，kind的复数是kinds，故填kinds。
（7）句意：我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。by是介词，后面用动词ing，go的ing形式是going，故填going。
（8）句意：但是我们必须坐出租车回家。根据前后句可知表示转折，所以用but，故填but。
（9）句意：因为我们有太多要带的东西。to do不定式做things的定语，所以用to carry，故填to carry。
（10）句意：出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。more than，比......更多，根据句意可知是表示更多，故填than。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．语法填空
Students these days often have a lot of ________ （worry）. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the ________（bad） thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,________ teenager from London, agrees. "Problems are normal in life," says Laura. "But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse."
Laura once lost her wallet and she ________ （be）afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didn't know ________ to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have ________ （some）money. She just kept thinking, "________I tell my parents, they'll be angry!"________（final）, she talked to her parents and they were really ________（understand）. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. "I will always remember to share my problems in the future!" Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes ________ （him）.
【答案】 worries；worst；a；was；how；any；If；Finally；understanding；himself
【解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。
（1）句意：现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of修饰可数名词复数，worry的复数是worries，故填worries。
（2）句意：一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+最高级，bad的最高级是worst，故填worst。
（3）句意：Laura Mills——一个来自伦敦的青少年，同意。teenager是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（4）句意：她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时，主语是she，所以用was，故填was。
（5）句意：她担心了几天，并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决，所以用how，故填how。
（6）句意：因为她没有钱。句子是否定句，所以用any，故填any。
（7）句意：如果我告诉我的父母，他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设，即如果，所以用if，故填If。
（8）句意：最后，她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally，故填Finally。
（9）句意：他们真地是善解意义的。be+形容词，understand的形容词是understanding，故填understanding。
（10）句意：她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误，所以用him的反身代词himself，故填himself。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
18．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Dear Mom and Dad,
Greetings from Hawaii! It has so beautiful sunshine here! We________ （have） a great time now.
This week we ________ （be）in Honolulu," the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famous beach, WaiKiKi. The water is very clear ________ the waves（波浪） are very high. It's good for surfing（冲浪）, So it's full of people. I learned surfing ________ Tony last month. Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great ________ （funny）! We had a wonderful
________ there. Tony is a very good surfer and he's also________ good teacher. So I can surf very ________（good） now.
Next week I ________ （return） home. And I will give presents to ________ .That's it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.
Love,
Sarah 【答案】 are having；are；and；from；fun；time；a；well；will/am going to return；you 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Sarah写给她的父母的一封信。Sarah这个星期在夏威夷的首都Honolulu，她学会了冲浪，下周她将回家。
（1）句意：我们现在玩得很开心。have，有，进行；have a good time，固定短语，玩得开心，过得愉快。由语句中的now可知此句要用现在进行时，故答案为are having。（2）句意：本周我们在夏威夷的首府檀香山。be，是，系动词；be in+地点，在某地。由语句中的this week可知此句要用一般现在时，因主语we，故答案为are。
（3）句意：水很清澈，浪很高。根据语句The water is very clear 与 the waves（波浪） are very high.的含义可知，这两个句子表示并列，要用and连接，故答案为and。
（4）句意：我上个月跟托尼学冲浪。固定短语learn sth from sb，向某人学习，故答案为from。
（5）句意：昨天我们去海里冲浪，真有趣！funny，滑稽的。根据文中的语句esterday we went surfing in the sea 提示可知此句表示有趣的，故填fun。
（6）句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。根据上文语句Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great fun提示可知，我在那里玩得很开心，固定短语have a wonderful time，玩得开心，故填time。
（7）句意：托尼是一个很好的冲浪者，他也是一个好老师。根据上文语句Tony is a very good surfer提示可知，他也是一名好老师。teacher，可数名词单数，前面要用不定冠词，故答案为a。
（8）句意：所以我现在可以冲浪了。good，好，形容词。根据语句So I can surf提示可知，此句需要副词，来修饰动词surf，故填well。
（9）句意：下周我要回家。根据语句中的next week可知，此句要用一般将来时；return，回来，主语是I，be动词用am，故答案为will return或am going to return。（10）句意：我会给你们带礼物。根据文中的语句That's it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.理解可知，Sarah给父母带礼物，故填you。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
19．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it ________ meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed ________ to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father________ （find） a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She
started ________ （study）at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music ________ （class） every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along ________ the actors. Little by little Sonia is ________ （interest） in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she ________ （join） her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, "I can learn a ________ about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's ________ （use） for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear.
【答案】 was；them；found；to study；classes；with；interested；joins；lot；useful
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化，建议大家都学习京剧，这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。
（1）句意：她认为这毫无意义。 meaningless，毫无意义的，形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式，由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式，故填was。
（2）句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, 提示可知，她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式，由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式，故填them。
（3）句意：十个月前，索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find，动词，发现。根据时间状语ten months ago可知要用过去式，故填found。
（4）句意：所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study，学习，动词；固定短语start to do sth，开始做某事，故填to study。
（5）句意：每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class，课，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填classes。
（6）句意：索尼娅和同学们一起听京剧，和演员一起唱京剧。固定短语sing along with sb，与某人一起唱，故填with。
（7）句意：索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。interest，兴趣，动词；固定短语be interested in sth，对某事感兴趣，故填interested。
（8）句意：她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join，加入，动词。根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. 提示可知此句要用现在时，且主与she，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填joins。
（9）句意：我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learn a lot，学得很多，故填lot。
（10）句意：学京剧对大家都有用。use，使用，名词。固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事怎样，use的形容词形式useful，有用的，故填useful。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
20．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a ________ （report） of our school newspaper. There
was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen ________ （act）. I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.________is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me ________ comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ________ （fun）. They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't ________ laughing. Vera was ________ （creative）act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; ________. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls ________ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They ________ a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.
【答案】reporter；acts；She；feel；the funniest；stop/ help；the most creative；worst；although/ though；sang
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。
（1）句意：嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数，report是动词，reporter是名词，故填 reporter。
（2）句意：有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数，act是可数名词，故填 acts。（3）句意：她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda，故填She。
（4）句意：美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。make sb do，故此处是动词原形，comfortable是感觉到舒服，feel是动词，感觉，故填 feel。
（5）句意：史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，were系动词后是形容词，fun是名词，funny是形容词，最高级前有the定冠词，故填the funniest。
（6）句意：当他们唱歌时，我禁不住笑出来。can't stop/help doing，固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填 stop/ help。
（7）句意：维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，creative是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most ，故填the most creative。
（8）句意：但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词，可知是最高级比较范围，was 系动词后是形容词，根据He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst，最差的，故填worst。
（9）句意：尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据 kept dropping the balls 不停地掉球和 he played carefully他玩得很小心，可知此处表示让步关系，故是连词尽管，although/ though，是连词，故填 although/ though。
（10）句意：他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时，sing a song，唱歌，sing的过去式是sang，故填 sang。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法。
21．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
八年级上学期英语专项练习题
14.You may in Beijing if you want to go to America. A. take one plane B. take two planes C. take three plane D. not take any planes 15. How many planes may you take in Beijing if you want to go to Australia? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four. VI阅读填词 当你遇到困难时得到过佰生人的帮助和鼓励吗？来看看本文作者是如何因为一个陌生人的帮助而放弃了自杀念头开始新生活的吧。 Several years ago, I became very sad. There was something w with my left eye. At last, the doctors told me that I could never see from that eye again. This was the saddest n for me. At the time, I f so lonely. So I went to my boss(老板)and asked for some help. He told me to go back to work. One night I was waiting for the train. I wanted to jump in front of it. Then a man came and sat down n to me. He turned to me and s .Then he said,“You look like you need a f to talk to .” We sat there for hours just talking like old friends His w were so kind. Then he gave me a wonderful hug (拥抱). I will never f it. Then he went to get on the train. He gave me another of his big smiles and said,“Remember, when you smile, it is because the angels are lifting the corners of your mouth up to heaven(天堂).” I never saw him again. But he will be in my memories(记忆)forever. A smile can o doors and tear down(拆除)walls, You can smile at a s in the street. They will smile back and you will be filled with happiness too. VII.书面表达 中青旅要招收一名导游，你想尝试一下吗？请给中青旅写一封自荐信。 You must: good health good at history and geography like traveling good at spoken English outgoing 9
牛津上海版一年级英语上册期末试卷
一年级英语上册期末模拟卷 听力 一Listen and tick (听录音，勾出听到的图片）10分1. 2. （）（）( ) ( ) 3. 4. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 5. 6. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 7.8. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 9. 10. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 二Listen and circle. (听录音，圈出听到的内容）10分1.hello hi 2. eye ear 3.four five 4. mouth mother 5.rubber ruler 6. blue brown
7.peach pizza 8. a tall boy a short girl 9.What’s this? It’s a tiger. What’s that? It’s a tiger. 10.Who’s he? He’s Danny. Who’s she? She’s Kitty. 三Listen and number. ( 听录音，根据听到的顺序编号）12分 1. （）（）（）（）（）（）2.bear blue pencil book pear peach ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 四Listen and choose ( 听录音，圈出正确的应答句）12分 1.Good morning Hello 2.It’s red. It’s cow. 3.Here you are. Thank you. 4.He is my father. She is my mother. 5.I can dance. Kitty can dance. 6.Yes, it’s a bear. No, it’s a bear. 五Listen and judge. (听录音，判断下列图片是否与录音内容相符，相符的用“√”表示，不符的用“×”表示）10分 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 六Listen and number. (听录音，为句子编号。) 6分
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八年级英语专项训练
八年级英语专项训练集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
八年级英语专项训练（二） 命题人：程素红时间:2017-10-20一、完形填空 （1） Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 1 four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed 2 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the 3 , we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 4 forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 5 from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. In the afternoon we 6 . After a short break (休息), we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous(着名的) Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 7 and delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 8 the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our 9 stop was the "spring city Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) 10 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I'm sure You'll never regret（懊悔） going on a trip there. ( ( )2.A. staying B. climbing C.skating D.waiting ( ll https://www.360docs.net/doc/0813662145.html,ke D.painting ( )4.A. always B. sometimes C.often D.never C.jump D.history ( )9.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth （2）
【2019最新】强化训练一年级下学期小学英语期末真题模拟试卷卷(四)
______ ______ ______ ______ A .B . A . B . A .kite B .bicycle C .biscuit
A .Sit down. B .Stand up. 7. A .—What do you hear?— I hear a rabbit. B .—What do you hear?—I hear a sheep. C .—What do you hear?—I hear a duck. 8. 将单词和相应的图片连线。 ① me ______ A. ② mouth______ B. ③ book ______ C. ④ face ______ D. ⑤ dance______ E. 二、词语练习(30分) 9. A .Happy new year. B .Happy birthday. 10. A .I like bicycles. B .I like kites. 11. A .I like this bird. B .I like this dog. 12. 选出你听到的句子 A .The farmer is fat. B .The farmer is thin.
13. 选出你所听到的句子 A .Happy birthday. B .Happy New Year! 14. A ：How is the weather? B ：______ 15. 根据图片圈出正确的单词。 doll bear firework firecracker 1. （1） 2. （2） 3. （3） 4. （4） 三、提升练习(30分) 16. A .Summer is warm. B .Summer is hot. 17. A .four B .five 18. A .frog B .rabbit 19. 选出与听到的单词同一类的词 A .ride B .eye C .kite 20. 选出正确的答句
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often(常常，经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7：10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如： We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7：10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
八年级英语阅读专项训练
八年级英语阅读专项训练 （A） Allen: Welcome to “Easy Travel”. I’m Allen. Today our guest is Bob Smith. He visited Yunnan Province in southwestern China last month. Mr. Smith has been in China for two years. He writes for several newspapers and magazines in Beijing. Bo b: Hello, everyone! I’m Bob Smith. I’m glad to join Allen in “Easy Travel”. Allen: Mr. Smith, could you please tell us about your trip to Yunnan? What do you think of it? Bob: Ah —it’s amazing, I think. I flew to Yunnan and stayed there for a whole week. I visited Kunming, Dali and Lijiang. How wonderful! Allen: Why did you choose Yunnan? There are many other beautiful places you can visit in China. Bob: Because some of my friends who had visited there told me it is a fantastic place to visit. Allen: I see. What impressed (给……留下深刻的好印象) you most during the trip? Bob: The clean sky. Allen: The sky? Bob: Yes. It’s not like the sky in Beijing. In Beijing the sky is gray. In Yunnan the sky is blue and clear. You can see thousands of bright stars at night. Allen: Which place do you like most? Bob: The Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in Lijiang left a deep impression on me because it is the highest place I have ever been to. And you can see, at the top of the mountain, the snow-covered peaks (山峰), forests ... 根据材料内容完成表格，每空词数不限。 Bob Smith’s trip to Yunnan When he went there (56)_________ How he went there By plane How long the trip was (57)_________ days Where he (58)_________ Kunming, Dali and Lijiang What impressed him most (59)_________ Which place he likes most (60)_________ (B) It was an unusual time for me. I was going to visit my sick mother. The doctor said she had only half a year to live. I was worried and arrived earlier than usual at the
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八年级上册英语语法汇总
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large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 （1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。 Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。
(完整版)人教版八年级英语阅读专项训练卷
育才辅导八年级阅读训练卷 ·A· You are visiting the Eiffel Tower in France, but the next second you are in Thailand. Then, suddenly you may have dinner with Barack Obama in America. But you are not dreaming. This is what might happen in the near future. With the help of virtual reality (VR, 虚拟现实) technology, a lot of changes are taking place in our life. VR is a computer technology that makes an environment and allows users to see and even interact (互动) with it. Just wear a pair of VR glasses joined to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room. “The most interesting part of VR is that it offers an immersive experience,”said Wang Bing, leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow. “That’s why VR movies are popular among users. You become a part of the story.”According to the Report on Chinese VR Users’Behavior last month, over 960,000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2 percent of them have watched VR movies. VR can also be used in some other ways. It can help to train workers before they have to work in highly dangerous environments. VR also helps patients with acrophobia (恐高症) by making them think they are standing on the top of a tall building. However, VR technology still has a long way to go. Users report feeling sick while wearing VR glasses. Maybe it could take a period of time for VR to be widely used around the world. 1. With a pair of VR ______, users can experience many things at home. A. eyes B. shoes C. glasses D. ears 2. The underlined word “immersive”means ________ in Chinese. A. 惊险刺激的 B.身临其境的 C.虚幻缥缈的 D. 神妙莫测的 3. VR movies are very popular because they make the users _______. A. become much healthier B. stand on the top of a tall building C. become a part of the story D. work in dangerous environments 4. To be widely used, VR glasses must solve the problem of ________. A. making people feel sick B. providing unreal environment C. costing too much money D. taking a long time to join to the computer 5. The best title of the passage may be “_________”. A. Traveling with VR B. VR Changes Our Life C. VR Movies Get Popular D. VR Needs to Be Developed ·B· Expo 2010 is held in Shanghai from May 1 to October 31．People all over the world are looking forward to it．Here are several golden rules on how to best plan your hip． Rule 1：Do your homework
2017年一年级英语模拟试卷
2017年一年级英语模拟试卷 (考试时间60分钟） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号: __________ 等第：__________ 听力部分（60分） 一、听录音，根据所听内容圈出所听到的图片。（共8小题每小题1分， 满分8分。每小题听两遍） ( ) 1. A. B. ( ) 2. A. B. ( ) 3. A. B. ( ) 4. A. B. ( ) 5. A. B. ( ) 6. A. B. ( ) 7. A. B. ( ) 8. A. B.
二、听录音，判断所听内容与题目是否一致，一致的画“√”，不一致 的画“X”。（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分。每小题听两遍）( ) 1. carrot cicada onions butterfly ( ) 2. bottle pig ladybirds lamb ( ) 3. colourful ruler kite happy ( ) 4. what’s count let hop ( ) 5. this that hankie walk 三、听录音，给下列句子排序。（共6小题每小题1分，满分6分。每 小题听两遍） ( ) What’s in your bag? ( ) What’s that? ( ) Let’s count the sticks. ( ) The ladybird is cute. ( ) Are you ready? ( ) I can walk. 四、听录音，根据所听内容，选择正确的答句。（共4小题每小题4 分，满分16分。每小题听两遍） ( ) 1. A. That’s ok B. Yes. Thank you C. It’s a bird ( ) 2. A. Yes, please B. Me too C. No, thanks ( ) 3. A. Two stickers and a h ankie B. It’s a bottle C. Three ( ) 4. A. well done B. Three green marbles C. Yes. Thank you 五、听录音，判断所听内容与图片是否一致，一致的画笑脸，不一致的画 哭脸。（共6小题每小题2分，满分12分。每小题听两遍） 1. 2.