牛津译林版8AUnit8知识点
译林牛津8A(全册)八单元语法总结
译林牛津8 A 全册八单元语法总结8 A Unit 1 Friends形容词的比较级和最高级①形容词比较级的变化规则。
I. 规则变化II. 不规则变化②形容词比较级用法。
I. 比较级用于两者进行比较，结构为“A is 比较级than B”。
e.g: 1. My bike is more beautiful than hers.我的自行车比她的漂亮。
2. He works harder than before. 他工作比以前努力。
II. 表示两者之间选择，用“which/who is 比较级，A or B？”表示“两者之间较……之一”时，用“the + 比较级”结构。
e.g: 1. Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth? 哪个离太阳更近，月球还是地球？2. He is the thinner of the two. 他是两人中较瘦的那个。
III.“越来越……”用“比较级and 比较级”结构，多音节和部分双音节词用“more and more 原级”。
e.g: 1. The weather is becoming colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷了。
2. She is becoming more and more beautiful. 她变得越来越美了。
IV. 表示“越……越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。
e.g: The more careful you are, the more points you will get. 你越细心，得分越多。
③形容词最高级用法。
I. 表示三者及以上人或物进行比较时用最高级，结构为“the + 最高级+in/of + 范围”。
e.g: 1. The picture is the best of all. 这幅画是所有画中最好的。
2. She is the most beautiful girl in the class. 她是班上最美的女孩。
初中英语 牛津译林版8A Unit8重要知识点知识点
初中英语牛津译林版8A Unit8重要知识点知识点e!I was in the middle of sleeping when the rain started to fall。
The phrase "when" introduces a time clause。
and "was sleeping" is in the past XXX is formed with "was/were + present participle (-ing)" and indicates an n that was in progress at a specific time in the past.XXX't you hear the rain。
This is a negative XXX expresses surprise。
disbelief。
disappointment。
or reproach。
In Chinese。
it can be translated as "难道。
不吗?" The negative interrogative sentence XXX:1) To express the XXX.XXX。
你还没有结束吗？2) XXX。
meaning "真是。
" XXX in Chinese。
Isn't it a fine day today。
今天的天气多么晴朗啊！3) To express criticism。
annoyance。
or reproach.Can't you walk a little faster。
难道你不能走快点吗？4) To make polite requests or XXX.Won't you come and have dinner with us。
Unit8知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
4.Flood washes away villages.
（1）flood的基本含义做名词，意思是洪水。
（2）flood的核心考点考察flood与snowstorm、fog和earthquake的词义辨析。flood是洪水；snowstorm是暴风雪；fog是雾；earthquake是地震。
4. A terrible _____ hit the village. It washed away lots of houses.
11.calm down
calm down与slow down, come down和get down的词意区分。calm down意思是冷静；slow down慢点，放慢；come down意思是倒塌，落下，降落；get down是坐下，跪下。
12.since
since与if、until和because的区分。since的意思是由于，既然；if的意思是如果；until的意思是直到；because的意思是因为
3.There were _______ teachers and students sitting at our school’s playground to watch the performance of the new year’s celebration.
A. Two thousand of B. Two thousand C. Thousand of D. Two thousands of
7.direction
have no sense of direction
8.fall down
1）fall down与fall over, fall against和fall off的词义区别。fall against踢着……而跌倒;靠着;...忍受，fall down倒塌；下落；fall off跌落下来；fall over绊倒。
牛津英语新译林版8A Unit8 词组归纳
8A Unit 8 词组归纳Class_____ Name________1.我的屋子都湿了。
My house is all wet.(wet-wet ter-wet test)2.把水都擦干mop all the water up, mop it up,mop up the floor (mop ped-mop ping)3.输掉决赛lose the final (lost)4.难道你没听见下雨吗？Didn’t you hear the rain?5.成千上万的人死于地震中。
The earthquake killed thousands of people.6.三人死于车祸。
The car accident killed 3 men.=Three men lost their lives in the car accident.7.撞到一棵树上crash into a tree (crashed)8.冲走村庄wash the village away (washed)9.闪电引起一场大火Lightning starts a big fire.=Lightning causes a big fire.10.一幢楼被雷电击中而着火了。
Lighting hit a building and it caught fire. (be on fire)11.从树上坠落且伤了他的腿fall from a tree and hurt his legs (fall-fell; hurt-hurt)12.有人受伤吗？Was anybody hurt?13.弄清楚某人怎么了find out what happened to sb.14.自然灾害natural disasters15.狂风暴雨雷电交加a heavy storm with thunder and lightning16.听到像雷声一样的巨响hear a loud noise like thunder (heard)17.感到一丝轻微的晃动feel a slight shake18.开始震动start to shake (shake-shook)19.惊恐地尖叫scream in fear20.尽力从楼房里跑出去try one’s best to run out of the building (tried)21.当玻璃碎片和砖掉下时人们四处奔逃。
牛津译林版8AUnit8知识点
Unit5-8 （知识点）【划线的是易考知识点】----------------------【必考】Unit 2 前缀-ly: badly（副词）friendly（形容词）【clearly】Unit 3 后缀-ful（+）;-less （―）【特殊：单个：endless;noiseless;sleepless;cheer】l Unit 4 前缀（表否定）:un- ;in- ;im-【impossible]Unit 5 后缀（转化为名词）:-ing; -ness-ion【频率高：ill ness;mea nin gless;beg innin g;helpless;los in g;discussio]Unit 6 后缀（表示人）:-er;-or;ist【tourist（s）]Unit 7后缀（名词变形容词）：-y【表示天气的词语变形】【频率高：foggy;rainy]【少数副词和形容词同形：fast, early, lo ng i【注意：good— well, near—nearly , hard -- hardly 】Unit 5单词词组Welcome to the unit1. would like to do sth.想要做某事would like sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事2. could sb. please do sth.? could sb. please not do sth.?3. wild野生的【会在单词填空出现，live in the wild生存在野外】4. have /take pity on sb.同情某人It's a pity!真遗憾！5. die【非选择题中易考时态变形，die ＜动词＞死亡过去式:died 现在分词:dying （也可作形容词：垂死的）形容词：dead 名词：death】eg. His father died ten years ago.His father's death makes him feel sad.His father was dead.The doctor saved a dying boy.6.In fact事实上7. 动物的词汇：dolph in squirrel zebra sparrow swallow 等Read ing1. da nger <名词> 危险adj. dan gerous 危险的be in dan ger 处境危险be out of dan ger 脱离危险2. —开始in the begi nning --------------------------------------------◊at the begi nning 常与of 连用，表示“在 . 之初”。
牛津译林版八年级英语8A Unit8 Natural disasters知识点归纳总结
8A Unit8 Natural disasters一.词汇拓展1.shake v.→shaking (n.) 摇动2.direct v. →direction(n.) 方向3.live v. →alive (adj.) 活着的4.safe adj. →safety(n.) 安全5.fear (n.) →fearful(adj.)可怕的、担心的二.重点短语1. wash away 冲走wash 代词away2. be all wet 全湿了3. start to rain 开始下雨4. wake up 醒来wake代词up wake up+名词5. mop up the water 把水拖干净6. crash into a tree 撞在树上7. start big fire 引起大火8. fall from the tree 从树上掉下来9. a heavy storm with thunder and lightening 伴有雷电的大暴雨10. catch fire 着火11.in the early morning 在清晨12.feel a slight shake 感觉到轻微的晃动13.hear a loud noise like thunder 听到像雷声的噪音14. start to shake 开始摇晃shake hands with sb.15.scream in fear 恐惧地尖叫16. run out of the building 跑出楼房17.try my best to run out 尽我所能的跑出18.begin to calm down 开始平静下来19.say to oneself 自言自语20. calm down 平静下来21. silent silence silently 安静寂静的22. not at all 一点也不23 find one’s way out 找到出路24. hear about the fire 听说火灾hear of 听说hear from收到...的来信25. Was anyone hurt? 有没有受伤？hurt v.adj.26. fear v. fearful fearless 害怕A moment of fear went through my mind. 一丝恐惧掠过我的脑海。
牛津译林版八年级英语8AUnit8Naturaldisasters知识点复习
Unit8 Natural disasters知识点复习一．重点短语Welcome to the unit1.bring sb sth / bring sth to sb把某物带给某人bring me my clothes 把我的衣服拿来2.I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on.我打赌你什么都不穿会看起来酷而且觉得凉快(betted) 3.It’s the best time to play football outside. 这是在外面踢足球最好的时候Reading4.A be full of B = A be filled with B A充满B、A里全是B；A被B填满5.forget to grow忘记生长6.forget /remember to do sth 忘记/记得要做某事（未做）forget/remember doing sth 忘记/记得做过某事（已做）7.fly far away飞往远方(fly—flew)The birds fly far away to find a warm and sunny day. 为了找到温暖而晴朗的日子，鸟儿飞向远方8.play among flowers在花丛中嬉戏9.hide from the April showers躲避四月的阵雨10.sweet memories of summer days夏日甜蜜的回忆11.what a perfect time to fly a kite ! 真是放风筝的好时节zy afternoon慵懒的下午13.by a pool 在池塘边14.autumn leaves( leaf) 秋天的落叶15.turn brown/ red变成褐色/红色16.fall into piles upon the ground落地成堆（fall—fell）fall on the ground落在地上17.harvest crops收割庄稼Farmers work to harvest crops as the days are shorter and the temperature drops.(a little/a lot/much)随着白天更短，气温下降，农民们忙着收获庄稼。
译林版牛津英语8A Unit8单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)
8A Unit 8 Natural disasters单元重点知识点总览1.start to do/doing sth. begin to do/doing sth 开始做某事2.wake up 醒来；wake sb up 喊醒；叫醒3. mop up 擦干,抹去含有up的短语：use up 用完eat up 吃完climb up 爬上去lift up 举起来go up 上涨come up to 接近；靠近pick up 捡起look up 抬头看；查找turn up 调大catch up with 赶上某人give up 放弃fix up 修理make up 编写put up搭建set up 建立4.hundreds of 数以百计的；thousands of 成千上万的；millions of 数以百万计的5.crash v. 撞击,碰撞；crash n. 撞车事故6.wash away冲走含有away的短语：move away 移开put away 收拾go away 离开take away 拿走7.hear about/of 听说；hear from 收到……来信8.at first“起先；刚开始”,相当于at the beginning,反义短语at last“最后”9.“in+名词”表示处于某种状态中in danger 处于危险中in trouble 处于麻烦中in pain 处于疼痛中10.run out 跑出去；用光；run out of 从……跑出去；把……用光11.try one’s best to do sth=do one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事12.while连词,表示“当……时候；在……时候”13.if作连词,表示“是否”,也可以引导条件状语从句。
14.beat 心脏/的跳动；敲击；打败15.表示“穿过”的三个介词through, across, over的区别16.since引导原因状语从句,意为“既然,由于”17.alive的用法,常作表语18.一段时间+later=after+一段时间19.asleep和sleepy的比较20.on both sides of the road; on each/either side of21.as……as possible 尽可能……,相当于as……as one can,as……as中间加上形容词和副词原级22.keep+宾语+宾补,宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语23.stay away from=keep away from 远离语法：现在完成时（1）1、过去进行时①定义②构成③用法2、when, while, as的用法比较单元重点短语归纳1.thousands of 成千上万2.wash away 冲走3.in all directions 四面八方e down 崩塌5.not...at all 一点也不6.catch fire 着火7.find one’s way out 找到出路8.because of 因为,由于9.as...as possible 尽可能...10. break down 出故障,坏掉11.mop up 擦干,抹去12.hear about/of 听说13.in fear 处于恐慌中14.run out 跑出去；用光15.say to oneself 自言自语16.go through 穿过17.calm down 冷静；平静18.shout for help 喊救命19.find one’s way out 找出路20.be trapped 被困21.at the same time 同时22.learn from 从……中学习23.on fire 着火24.stay away from 远离25.crash into 撞上26.cover...with...用……覆盖……27.protect...from...保护……免受……句型归纳1.try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事2.keep+宾语+宾补使……怎么样3.see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事4.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事5.have to do sth. 不得不做某事6.when...did, ...was/were doing 当……时候,正在……7.while...was/were doing, ...did 当正在……,这时……8.while... was/were doing, ...was/were doing 正在……,而正在……8A Unit 1单元测试(A) 卷一、短语翻译（每题1分,共10分）1、醒来2、擦干3、成千上万的4、撞上5、冲走6、远离7、尽快8、冷静9、从……跑出来10、在恐慌中二、单项选择（每题1分,共15分）( ) 1. (2013湖北孝感) After the Asian Games, people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.A.thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of ( ) 2. (2014天津) We have never visited the museum, but we have it.A.stood forB. belonged toC. heard aboutD. kept to ( ) 3. (2010江苏无锡) Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive the tunnel.A.pastB. acrossC. overD. through ( ) 4. (2013 江苏徐州) Millie a picture when Mr Green came in.A.drawB. will drawC. drewD. was drawing ( ) 5. (2013 浙江衢州) —Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?—Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now. I a football match.A.was watchingB. am watchingC. would watchD. will watch ( ) 6. (2013 浙江衢州) Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best them.A.helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps ( ) 7. (2013 山东德州) Oh, no! It’s raining. we can’t go skating on the square. !A.What a shameB. Well doneC. What a surpriseD. how wonderful( ) 8. (2013 山东滨州) It’s reported that president Xi Jinping arrived Moscow March 22nd and paid a three-day visit to Russia.A.at;onB. in;onC. at;inD. in; in ( ) 9. (2013 甘肃白银) I haven’t decided when a holiday yet.A.tookB. takingC. to takeD. take( ) 10. (2014 江苏扬州) The driver an e-book on his mobile phone while driving.A.was readingB. readC. readsD. is reading ( ) 11. (2012 江苏宿迁) Eddie was sleeping Millie was reading a magazine.A.untilB. whileC. beforeD. after( ) 12. (2013 浙江杭州) There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood the old bridge over the small river.A.washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. put away ( ) 13. (2011 福建泉州) I first met Lisa three tears ago. She at a radio shop at that time.A.has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked ( ) 14. (2014 河南周口) He kept telling himself . He knew he could do well if he tried.A.not to nervousB. don’t be nervousC. not to be nervousD. didn’t be nervous( ) 15. (2010 江苏镇江) The plane will take off three hours. I must get to the airport right now.A.inB. forC. onD. at三、完形填空（每题1分,共10分）（2013 山东菏泽）It's very common to meet different people in public places.When I was 12 years old,I got a small job in a 1 ,On my first day at work,I didn't come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mum asked, “How did you 2 your lunch, dear?”I answered,“I made some new friends in the supermarket, twin brothers, their mom and dad. They were my customers. They invited me 3 lunch."Mum was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kinds of 4 they might be.Several days later,I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where l worked 5 let Mum meet them. Mum was very 6 to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest（胸部）.She felt very strange because I didn't tell her about that before.When Mum asked me about this,I said,“I know that too. But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because it's 7 difficult to find anything to fit them? They're also good 8 .That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch."When Mum saw the twins, she must have thought how strange they 9 . But to me, what I cared about was that they had difficulty 10 clothes and they were goodcooks.( ) 1. A.supermarket B.post office C.factory D.bank( ) 2. A.find B.make C.manage D.eat( ) 3. A.at B.for C.after D.before ( ) 4. A.men B.women C.boys D.people ( ) 5. A.and B.but C.or D.so( ) 6. A.surprised B.excited C.interested D.disappointed ( ) 7. A.so B.very C.too D.really( ) 8. A.friends B.singers C.workers D.cooks( ) 9. A.smelled B.looked C.felt D.sounded ( ) 10. A.selling B.making C. wearing D.buying四、阅读理解（每题2分,共30分）A（2013山东滨州）A 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building. What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然灾害) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along awall,and cover your head with your arms and hands.◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练） to help student stay alive. ( ) 1. How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?A. At least 196.B. More than 11,000.C. Less than 196.D. About 11,196.( ) 2. When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was .A. at homeB. at schoolC. on her way to schoolD. playing on the playground( ) 3. What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?A.提高B.阻止C.增加D.减少( ) 4. According to the writer, we can to reduce the harm natural disasters ca use.A. do nothingB. stay at homeC. take some methodsD. run out of the house( ) 5. Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?A. Dropping down on to your hands and knees.B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk.C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.D. A, B and C.B（2013广东广州）Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression on me.There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the clowns. It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady told him the price.The man’s wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?”The ticket lady again told him the price.The man obviously didn’t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news?Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.”The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money, looked straight into my dad’s eyes, and in tears replied. “Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.”Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didn’t go without.( ) 6. Why does the writer say “Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean” ( Paragraph 2)?A. To show the children were well looked after.B. To show cheap clothes could be popular.C. To show how hard the mother worked.D. To show how rich the family were.( ) 7. Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?A. He had lost his money.B. His children were noisy.C. The tickets were sold out.D. The tickets were too expensive. ( ) 8. Who did the $20 note belong to?A. The poor man .B. The writer’s father.C. The poor man’s wife.D. The ticket lady.( ) 9. Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story?A. He found the money he lost.B. He wanted others to help him.C. He made his children unhappy.D. He was thankful for the kindness. ( ) 10. Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage?A. The poor mans saw the circus that night.B. The two families became close friends.C. The writer’s father earned some money.D. The writer saw the circles that night.C（2010江苏南京）Presents For Children’s DayCharles M. Schulz was born in 1922 in Minneapolis, the only child of a housewife and a barber. His interest in comics was encouraged by his father, who loved the funny pages. Charles M. Schulz sold seventeen cartoons to the Saturday Evening Post from 1948 to 1950 and Li’l Folks to the St. Paul Pioneer Press. Peanuts debuted(首次露面) on October 2, 1950, and ran without interruption(中止)for the next fifty years. Charles M. Schulz died in 2000.●IT’S A DOG’S LIFE SNOOPYIt’s a Dog’s Life, Snoopy brings all your familiar friends together for great times and fun.●IT’S A BIG WORLD CHARLIE BROWNCharlie Brown faces some of life’s little challenges with the help of Snoopy, Lucy, Peppermint Patty, Linus, and the rest of the gang(一伙) in It’s a Big World, Charlie Brown.●PEANUTS 2000The last one is the special edition Peanuts 2000, which includes all the last year’s Peanuts comic strip and Charles M. Schulz’s famous farewell strip.Come and visit our website at or come to Ballantine Bookshop, you’ll have a big surprise.( ) 11. Why did young Charles become interested in comics?A. He wanted to sell cartoonsB. His mother encouraged him.C. Cartoons brought him great times and funD. His father’s love for the funny pages influenced him.( ) 12. When did Peanuts first appear in public?A. In 1922B. In 1948C. In 1950D. In 2000( ) 13. Who doesn’t belong to the Peanuts gang?A.Snoopy.B. Lucy.C. Charles M. Schulz.D. Peppermint Patty.( ) 14. Which of the following appeared last?A. Peanuts 2000B. Li’l FolksC. It’s a Dog’s Life, SnoopyD. It’s a Big World, Charlie Brown.( ) 15. What do you think the passage is?A. A novelB. A menuC. A diaryD. An advertisement五、任务型阅读（每题1分,共10分）阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格（每空一词）The haze（雾霾）season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（导致）mostly by cars and factories.Smog will do great harm（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）.It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.1. Don’t do exercise in the open.Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep into your lungs.2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.3. Wear a mask.Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.4. Change your diet.Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪）,it’s bad for your lungs.The haze weatherWhat is haze?It 1 smog, a kind of smoky and 2 weather. It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 3 .What is theharm?It is 4 for our health.5 to prevent the haze? Don’t6 outside.Stay indoors as 7 as possible with the doors and windows closed.Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the 8 clean.9 a mask to prevent taking in the particles.Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 10 meat.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分,共15分）1. When I got home yesterday afternoon, it (rain) hard.2. On a (snow) morning, many cars hit each other.3. The lift didn’t work and we were (trap) inside.4. I know that many (visit) come to China every day.5. They always have fun (talk) to each other.6. Do you like the basketball player (name) Lin Shuhao?7. He gave me some (advise) on how to learn English?8. (nature) disasters kill a lot of people every year.9. Which (direct) did they go to? Do you know?10. It took (near) two hours to get there.11. The average person’s heart (beat) 70 times a minute, right?12. Alice was laughing and joking, but her sister remained (silence).13. I couldn’t fall (sleep) last night because of the exciting news.14. I wish you would stop (shout) at the children.15. It is too (noise) outside for me to hear you clearly.七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分,共10分）There are too many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c 1 the roads or streets. Read the passage c 2 and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r 3 . Many a 4 happen on rainy days. People are in a h 5 because they don’t want to get wet. They often cross the roads q 6 . Often they c 7 see clearly as they hold their u 8 in front of them. Remember that cars take m 9 time to stop when the roads are a 10 wet. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not less careful.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.8A Unit 8单元测试(A) 卷参考答案一、短语翻译（每题1分,共10分）1. wake up2. mop up3. millions of4. crash into5. wash away6. stay/keep away from7. as soon as possible8. calm down9. run out of10. in fear二、单项选择（每题1分,共15分）1-5 DCDDA 6-10 CABCA 11-15 BABCA三、完形填空（每题1分,共10分）1-5 ACBDA 6-10 ACDBD四、阅读理解（每题2分,共30分）1-5 ABDCD 6-10 ADBDA 11-15 DCCAD五、任务型阅读（每题1分,共10分）1.means2. foggy3. factories4. bad5. Ways6. exercise7. much/often8. air9. Wear 10.less六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分,共15分）1. was raining2. snowy3. trapped4. visitors5. talking6. named7.advice8. Natural9. direction 10. nearly11. beats 12. silent 13. asleep 14. shouting 15. noisy七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分,共10分）1.cross2.carefully3. rainy4. accidents5. hurry6. quickly7. can’t8. umbrellas9. more 10.all8A Unit 8单元测试(B) 卷一、短语翻译（每题1分,共10分）1、着火2、自言自语3、听说4、向四面八方5、出故障6、尽可能7、用……覆盖……8、保护……远离……9、找出出路10、在清晨二、单项选择（每题1分,共15分）( ) 1. (2010 江苏泰州) you offered him!A. How useful adviceB. What a useful adviceC. How a useful adviceD. What useful advice( ) 2. (2010江苏徐州) ---Our car when we were driving along the path. And it took us two hours to repair it.---Sorry to hear that.A.broke downB. broke awayC. broke upD. broke out ( )3.(2012江苏苏州) The chairperson received about three_________applications to join the Birdwatching Club.A.hundredB. hundreds ofC. hundred ofD. hundreds ( ) 4. (2012年山东济宁)Sam likes trekking_______the jungle, because he thinks it's exciting.A.overB.underC.acrossD.through ( ) 5. (2013山东德州) Although many great people ever failed, they never_______ and managed to succeed.A.set outB. stayed upC. kept onD. gave up ( ) 6. (2011 重庆) ---Do you mind if I turn on the TV?--- . My father is sleeping.A.Better notB. Not at allC. No, I don’t mindD. That’s all right( ) 7. (2012湖北恩施)---I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it.---I’m terribly sorry. I a meeting at that time.A.hadB. was havingC. am havingD. had had ( ) 8. (2012 贵州安顺) Could you please give some to the teachers.A.advice;manB. advices;men。
08牛津译林版 8A Unit 8 Natural disasters语法知识点
8A Unit 8 Natural disasters语法知识点讲解一【课文重点内容和语法】1 about a person surviving an earthquake 关于地震中的幸存者2 to use the new words to talk about a natural disaster story 用新单词来谈论一次自然灾害中的故事3 to use the past continuous tense 使用过去进行时to use when, while and as 使用when，while，和as4 to create compound words 创造复合词二【重点短语】1 wake up 醒来2 crash into 撞上……3 fall from 从……上跌落下来4 mop up 把……拖干净5 wash away 冲走6 catch fire 着火7 feel a slight shake 感到轻微震动8 run out of 从……中跑出9 in all directions 四面八方10 come down 坍塌11 not…at all 一点也不12 a moment of fear 片刻的恐惧13 calm down 冷静下来14 shout for help 呼救15 move away 移开16 find one’s way out 找到出路17 at last 最后，终于18 break down 出故障，坏掉19 because of 因为，由于20 as…as possible 尽可能三【重点句型】1 Who will mop up the water if I go home without you? 如果你不跟我回家，谁将拖干水呢？2 There was a heavy storm with thunder and lighting. 有一场暴风雨，电闪雷鸣。
Unit8+语法知识点汇总 牛津译林版英语八年级上册
牛津译林版8A语法知识点汇总Unit8词组1一个像雷声的很大的声音a loud noise like thunder 2开始晃动start to shake3害怕的尖叫scream in fear4跑出楼房run out of the building5尽某人最大的能力做某事do/ try one’s best to do sth 6四面八方in all directions7玻璃块pieces of glass8倒塌come down9黑暗安静dark and quiet10根本不not... at all11觉得紧张feel nevouse12快速跳动Beat fast13被困住Beat fast14自言自语.Say to oneself15片刻的恐惧A moment of fear16穿过Go through17冷静下来Calm down18喊救命Shout for help19慢慢爬过黑暗Pull oneself slowly through the dark 20足够的空间更我移动Enough space for me to move 21试图找到出路Try to find one’s way ou22移走Move away23明亮的日光Bright daylight24拖干净水mop up the water25输掉决赛lose the game26上千的thousands of27撞上crash into28冲走wash away29引火start a fire30从树上掉下来fall from the tree31有雷电的风暴a storm with thunder and lightning 32着火catch fire33受伤get/ be hurt34坏掉break down35摔倒fall over36尽快as soon as possible37用某物盖住某物cover sth with sth38保护自己免遭危险protect oneself from danger39着火的建筑the buiding on fire40从洪水中过去go through the flood water41保持某人安全免遭危险keep sb safe from danger42. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground.很快，像地下的炸弹一样的声音传来。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 8 知识点整理归纳(学生版+教师版)
译林版英语8A Unit8 Natural disasters知识点整理归纳（学生版）必背单词A.识记类单词1.n.灾难；不幸，祸患___________2.vt.用拖把擦干净_______→过去式______3.n.地震___________4.n.事故，意外的事___________5.n.长途汽车___________6.vi.&.vt.猛撞；碰撞___________7.n.洪水，水灾___________ 8.n.村庄，乡村___________9.n.闪电___________ 10.n.风暴，暴(风）雨___________11.n.雷，雷声___________ 12.adj.轻微的___________13.adj.响亮的；大声的；喧闹的___________ 14.n.炸弹___________ 15.n.害怕，恐惧___________ 16.n.方向___________17.conj.当……的时候，和……同时___________18.n.砖，砖块___________ 19.adj.紧张不安的___________20.n.心脏___________ 21.v.&v.（使）规律作响，作节奏运动___________ 22.adj.困住的___________ 23.n.头脑___________拓展：mind用法________________________________________________________________________________________24.vi.&vt.（使）平静，使）镇定；adj.平静的___________使某人平静下来______________________ 保持平静______________________ 25.c onj.由于，既然___________拓展：since用法________________________________________________________________________________________26.adv.仍然___________ 27.n.呼喊，喊叫声___________28.n.日光___________ 29.n.毛巾，浴巾___________30.n.规则___________ 31.n.铁路___________32.n.烧伤，烫伤，灼伤___________ 33.n.女儿___________34.n.(外)孙女___________ 35.n.儿子___________36.n.(外)孙子___________ 37.n.木板___________38.n.工作日___________ 39.n.头痛___________40.n.牙痛___________ 41.n.乡下，农村___________42.n.家务活___________ 43.n.烙饼，薄饼___________44.adv.几乎，将近___________ 45.vt.清除，清理___________46.adv.在后面___________B.应用类单词1.vi.&.vt.摇动，震动__________ →过去式___________2.adj.寂静的___________→ _________（名词）_________→（副词）=___________3.adj.活着的___________→___________ （同义词）4.adj.安全的→___________(名词）→___________（副词）5.adj.睡着的___________→ ___________ （动词）6.vi.损坏；打破___________→___________（形容词）拓展：与break相关的短语：break down ___________break out___________break up___________ break into___________必背短语1.把地面拖干净______________________2.成千上万的人______________________3.把村庄冲走__________________ 电闪雷鸣的大风暴____________________4.从树上跌下来______________________5.撞到树上______________________ 车祸______________________6.感到轻微的震动______________________ 巨大的噪音____________________7.恐惧地看着彼此______________________8.四处奔跑______________________ 在相同的方向______________________9.镇定下来______________________10.尽我最大的努力跑出来______________________11.片刻的恐惧______________________ 害怕地尖叫_____________________12.听到我上面有一些声音______________________13.坍塌______________________ 下落______________________14.玻璃和砖块______________________15.一点也不______________________16.跳地快______________________ 17.自言自语______________________ 18.仍然活着______________________辨析：alive,living,lively______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.跟我来______________________ 20.着火______________________21.被困在小汽车里_________________________________22.给我腾出点空间_________________________________23.移开砖块______________________24.尖叫着喊救命____________________ 25.最后安全了____________________ 26.一场强风暴____________________27.袭击这个城市______________________ 28.在风中______________________ 29.因为寒冷的天气____________________ 30.伤了她的左腿__________________31.引起自然灾害______________________ 32.和她合用一把雨伞______________________33.摔倒______________________34.上个星期的这个时候______________________35.在路边______________________ 36.找到出路______________________37.用湿毛巾捂住你的嘴/烧伤______________________38.着火的楼房______________________★39.尽可能快地______________________ =______________________40.去看病______________________41.听到车辆的声音______________________42.清理雪______________________43.准守交通规则______________________44.贴近地面______________________45.保护某人免受车祸______________________必背句型1.我正在睡觉，突然下起雨来。
牛津译林版八年级上册第八单元知识点
8A Unit8 知识点1.Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?1）mop n. 拖把I used a mop to sop up the spilled water.我用拖把把泼出的水擦干。
2）mop v.用拖把擦干净mop up “把....拖干净”。
它的宾语如果是代词，则代词必须放在up前。
The floor is wet,Mop it up,Bill.地板湿了。
比尔，把它拖干净。
3）up adv完全地mop up/eat up/clean up/use up翻译：他正在擦地板。
2.Earthquake kills thousands of people.1）thousands of成千上万的，数以千计的。
表示概数。
类似的结构还有hundreds of,millions of。
表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。
The sun was shining. Thousands of people were lying on the beach. 阳光灿烂，数以千计的人躺在海滩上。
His coat is worth hundreds of dollars. 他的大衣值好几百美元。
2）当hundred,thousand,million与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且也不后接介词of。
He was prepared to pay two million. 他愿意支付200万。
注意：但是，当这些词后面的名词有了the, these, those等特指限定词修饰时，或其后的接的是us, them 这样的人称代词时，则此时必须用介词of。
About three hundred of them have left there. 他们当中约有300人离开了那儿。
例题：The government of Chongqing is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of3. At first，I felt a slight shake.1）shake n.“摇动，震动”；He refused my request with a shake of his head.他头一摇拒绝了我的要求。
牛津译林版英语8A Unit 8 重点短语和句子
初二牛津课本第八单元知识重点一、重点短语1.be all wet 全湿了2.mop up the water 把水拖干净3.lose final 输掉决赛4.thousands of 成千上万的5.wash away 冲走6.crash into 撞到7.natural disasters 自然灾害8.catch fire 着火9.start to shake 开始震动10.scream in fear 恐慌地尖叫e down 崩塌12.calm down 冷静13.not ... at all 根本不14.anyone else 别的任何人15.feel nervous 感到紧张16.beat fast 跳得快17.be trapped 被困住18.say to oneself 自言自语19.be still alive 依然活着20.shout for help 呼喊求救21.enough space 足够的空间22.find one’s way out 找到出路23.hide behind a tree 藏在一棵树后24.away from danger 远离危险25.be on fire 着火26.thick smoke 浓烟27.fall over 跌倒28.start big fire 引发大火29.feel a slight shaking 感到有轻微的震动30.hear a loud noise like thunder 听到像打雷一样的巨响31.run out of the building 逃出大楼32.run in all directions 向四面八方逃跑33.move away the bricks 搬开砖块34.stand on the side of the road 站在马路一边35.break down 出故障36.protect sb from ... 保护..免受..伤害37.walk slowly in the deep snow 在厚厚的积雪中慢慢行走38.ring sb to come and help 打电话叫某人来帮忙39.in the wind 在风中40.burn our hands 烧伤我们的手二、重点句子1. Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?假如我回家了，没有你谁把水拖干净呢？2.Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire.一幢教学楼被闪电击中而着火了。
牛津译林版八年级英语8AUnit8Naturaldisasters词组、句型复习
8A Unit 8词组词组、、句型句型复习复习一、词组或短语ChineseEnglish自然灾害natural disasters 全身湿透 be/get all wet 开始做开始做某事某事 begin/start to do sth 开始下雨摇晃begin/start to rain/shake 把…拖干净拖干净（（代词放中间代词放中间）） mop…up 把它/它们拖干净 mop it /them up把水拖干mop the water up= mop up the water 将…冲走冲走（（代词放中间代词放中间）） wash…away 将它/它们它们冲走冲走 wash it /them away冲走村庄 wash away the village=wash the village away 输掉比赛 lose the game 输掉决赛lose the final 好几千人好几千人（（成千上万的人成千上万的人）） thousands of people一场事故 an accident 一起车祸 a car accident 一起交通事故 a traffic accident 猛烈地撞到…上 crash into… 撞上一棵树crash into a tree 引起一场大的火灾 start/cause a big fire着火 catch fire 从树上跌落 fall off the tree / fall from the tree 扭伤腿hurt legs听说火hear about the fire 伴有雷声和闪电的一场大风暴 a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 击中一栋教学楼 hit a classroom building 受伤 be hurt 一大早 in the early morning 起先at first感到轻微的震动 feel a slight shake 听到打雷似的响声 hear a loud noise like thunder 恐惧地尖叫 scream in fear害怕地互相看着look at each other in fear 惊恐地惊恐地（（处于恐惧之中处于恐惧之中）） in fear跑出…../跑进…. run out of … / run into… 跑出/进run out/ run in跑出大楼run out of the building 尽某人最大努力做某事 try one’s best to do sth. 尽力跑出去 try my best to run out像地下的炸弹 like bombs under the ground 朝四面八方跑去run in all directions=run in every direction成片的玻璃和砖头 pieces of glass and bricks 一块/片…… a piece of … 掉下fall down崩塌come down 镇定下来镇定下来、、平静下来 calm down感到紧张 feel nervous 最后 finally = at last = in the end 被困住 be trapped 自言自语 say to oneself 片刻的恐惧 a moment of fear（大声大声））求救 shout/call/scream/cry for help掠过我的大脑go through my mind 活着stay alive / be alive 在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体 pull sb. slowly through the dark尽力找到某人的出路 try to find one’s way out 听到在我上面的一些噪音 hear some noise above me 听到激动的人们的呼喊 hear shouts from excited people 把…………搬走搬走 move away sth= move sth away搬掉砖块 move the bricks away = move away the bricks 把它/它们它们搬搬走 move it/them away站在路边 stand on the side of the road 等出租车 wait for a taxi 出故障break down 用湿毛毯蒙住你的嘴和鼻子 cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel 保持……安全免受….. keep … safe from … 保持自己免受火灾 keep ourselves safe from fires 保护…不受…之害 protect …from…保护你自己免受烟的伤害 protect yourself from smoke 着火 (be) on fire 遵守交通规则 follow the traffic rules在铁路上 on railways 把手放入冷水 keep your hand in cold water 在伤口上涂上药膏 put some cream on the burn.看病see the doctor 和米莉分享雨伞 share an umbrella with Millie 在风中 in the wind 跌倒跌倒、、绊倒fall over在厚厚的雪地上慢慢的行走 walk slowly in the deep snow上汽车去米莉的家 get on a bus to Millie ’s home 车辆的噪声 the noise of traffic清除街上的雪clear the snow from the streets二、重点句子及句型重点句子及句型：： 1. My house is all wet.我的房子都潮湿了我的房子都潮湿了。
牛津译林8AUnit8同步知识点讲解和练习
牛津译林8AUnit8同步知识点讲解及练习【知识梳理1】重点词汇、句型1.①two hundreds ①数字不能与“s” 共存two hundred of them ②数字可以与of共存，但后面要有the或者代词hundreds of the students ③”s”可以与”of” 共存，但后面不能有the②thousands of意为“成千上万”，后接复数名词Eg：There are over three__________workers in this factory, and_________of young people want to work in it.A.thousand;thousandB.thousands;thousandsC.thousand;thousandsD.thousands;thousand Keys:C2.①in fear 处于恐惧当中Eg：1. 一丝恐掠过我的脑海，但是我没有停下来。
______________________my mind, but I did not stop.2.—Did you hear the shouts_________the boy?—Yes.When I arrived there,I found the boy looking at a snake_______fear.A.from;inB.at;withC.from;withD.in;inKeys: A moment of fear went through(掠过);A;②cross、across、through 用法区别：平面穿过：cross vt. 穿过across prep 穿过内部穿过：throughEg:1.Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive_________the tunnel.A.pastB.acrossC.overD.through2.Nobody knows what’s going________ his mind. He doesn’t say anything.A.acrossB. throughC. aroundD.aboveKeys:D;B;3.direct v.执导/ adj.直接的；direction n.方向Eg:1.When the PE lesson was over, the students ran away in all_____________(direct).2.在听见枪声之后，鸟儿们四处飞窜。
初中英语 牛津译林版8A Unit8重要知识点知识点
8A U8【welcome】1.I was sleeping when it started to rain.when引导的时间状语从句，was sleeping是过去进行时。
过去进行时构成：was/were+v-ing，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
2.Didn’t you hear the rain?否定疑问句，表示一种惊讶或反问、失望、责难等语气。
都定疑问句应翻译为“难道....不吗？”否定疑问句用法1）表示说话人语预期或希望得到肯定答复。
Haven’t you finished yet?你还没有结束吗？2）表示赞叹或感慨，意为“真是....”,译成汉语是，句末用感叹号。
Isn’t it a fine day today?今天的天气多么晴朗啊！3)表示批评、厌烦、责难等。
Can’t you walk a little faster?难道你不能走快点吗？4）表示教客气地提出请求、邀请等。
Won’t you come and have dinner with us?难道你不想和我们一起吃晚饭吗？3.mop up用拖把完全擦干净（名随代中）eat up吃光use up用光end up结束pay up付清4.具体数字+hundred/thousand/millionhundreds/thousands/millions of...5.coach n.长途汽车n.教练；私人教师vt.训练，指导6.crash vi.“碰撞，撞击”crash into 撞上7.wash away冲走（名随代中）8.start vt.引起vi.出发；开始9.hear about/of 听说表示间接听说关于某人或某事的情况hear 听见表示亲耳听见某事或某人说话hear from 收到...来信+sb表示“收到某人的来信”10.hit vt.袭击；危害hit--hitting--hit11.catch a fire着火= sth be on fire【reading】vt.“摇动，震动”shake hands with sb与某人握手shake one’s head摇头3.loud adj.响亮的；大声的；喧闹的loud--loudly4.in fear处于恐惧状态5.try/do one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事6.run out跑出来；（时间、食品、金钱等无生命名词）用完run out of 从...跑出来；把...用完7.in all direction = in every direction 四面八方8.fall down ①“掉落；下落”②“跌倒，倒下”后面接宾语时要加介词fromfall over “跌倒”，一般指向前摔倒，其后不加宾语fall off “跌落，从...掉下来”，后面可以直接加宾语e down ①崩塌，坍塌②(价格)下降10.not...at all “一点也不，根本不”，at all放在句尾用于加强否定的语气。
译林牛津英语8A Unit 8单词讲解(共68张PPT)
nearly [ˈnɪəli] adv.
近义词：almost
clear [klɪə(r)] v.
clear adj. 清楚的、晴朗的
behind [bɪˈhaɪnd] prep.
disaster mop up earthquake thousands of accident coach crash flood wash away village lightning storm thunder catch fire slight shake
heart [hɑːt] n.
heart disease 心脏病
beat [biːt] v.
beat v. 打败
trapped [træ pt] adj.
be trapped in
mind [maid] n.
in one's mind 在某人心中
mind v. 介意（doing）
calm [kɑːm] v.
board [bɔːd] n.
abroad 在国外
weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n.
headache [ˈhedeɪk] n.
toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk] n.
countryside [ˈkʌntrisaɪd] n.
housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] n.
pancake [ˈpæ nkeɪk] n.
in all directions in the direction of
while [waɪl] conj.
The man used to take a walk after dinner while he lived in the country. (延续性动词)
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Unit5-8（知识点）【划线的是易考知识点】【必考】Unit 2 前缀-ly：badly(副词) friendly(形容词)【clearly】Unit 3 后缀-ful(+);-less（—）【特殊：单个：endless;noiseless;sleepless;cheerful】Unit 4 前缀（表否定）：un-;in-;im-【impossible】Unit 5 后缀（转化为名词）：-ing; -ness;-ion【频率高：illness;meaningless;beginning;helpless;losing;discussion】Unit 6 后缀（表示人）：-er;-or;ist【tourist(s)】Unit 7 后缀（名词变形容词）：-y【表示天气的词语变形】【频率高：foggy;rainy】【少数副词和形容词同形：fast, early, long】【注意：good—well, near—nearly , hard -- hardly 】Unit 5单词词组Welcome to the unit1.would like to do sth. 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事2.could sb. please do sth.? could sb. please not do sth.?3.wild野生的【会在单词填空出现，live in the wild 生存在野外】4.have /take pity on sb. 同情某人It's a pity!真遗憾！5.die【非选择题中易考时态变形，die <动词>死亡过去式：died 现在分词：dying (也可作形容词：垂死的）形容词：dead 名词：death 】eg. His father died ten years ago.His father's death makes him feel sad.His father was dead.The doctor saved a dying boy.6.In fact事实上7.动物的词汇：dolphin squirrel zebra sparrow swallow等Reading1.danger <名词>危险adj. dangerous 危险的be in danger 处境危险be out of danger 脱离危险2.一开始in the beginning◇at the beginning常与of 连用，表示“在……之初”。
in the beginning 一般不与of连用。
◇at the beginning 也可单独使用，表示“起初，开始”，这时可与in the beginning 替换。
at first和at the start也有同样的意思。
3.go outside for the first time 第一次出去4.八个月后eight months later5.以......为生live on sth. live mainly on sth. 主要以...为生6.学会照顾她自己learn to look after herself7.面临严重的问题face serious problems = be faced with serious problems8.竹林bamboo forests9.立即采取措施take action right awayas a result10.结果是律师lawyer n. 11.制定法律make laws (to do sth.)的区别和as a result of 12.as a resultas a result 单独使用，后面一般用逗号隔开，并且不能连结2个句子。
He worked hard at his study.As a result, he passed the exam easily..名词或者代词as a result of +As a result of his hard work, he passed the exam easily.13.it is difficult for sb. do sth.两者都做“但是，然而”讲，而且都引but however与14.however 与but区别：howeverbut所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味较从语义上看，出并列句。
却可位于句首、but总是位于所引出的分句之首，而however要强。
从语序上看，则but之后一般不得使用逗号，而however句中和句末，同时从标点符号上看，必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。
15.sadly,luckily等副词，修饰一个句子时，常位于句首，用逗号隔开。
16.Grammar and Study skills形容词做(+open/closed】1.The horse is standing with its eyes closed.【with + 宾语) 宾语补足语work out easy maths problems2.work out 算出，解决one's way= lose oneself (lose的过去式：lost,其形容词也是3.get lost 迷路= loselost)4.anything special不定代词的形容词放后面（定语后置）5.save some food 储存一些食物save v. 储存；救save money 存钱save water 节约用水6.a short while 片刻7.lose living areas丧失掉居住lose one's life(pl.lives丢掉性命8.be dangerous to..危险9.what a shame!=what a pity!真可惜！10.act to protect wild animals 行动起来保护野生动物11.in the daytime 在白天12.sleep through the winter 冬眠谋生，维持生计13. make a livingHe makes a living by writing. 他靠写作谋生。
14.fewer and fewer living areas【注意比较级后面的名词是否是单复数】less and less space15. because of【后加名词（词组）】16. otherwise【①otherwise 作连词，意为“否则；不然”，相当于or或if not。
如：We'll go early, otherwise we may not get a seat.我们得早点去，要不然就没有座位了。
②otherwise 作副词，意为“用别的方法；不同地；在其他方面；除此之外”，相当于in another way或apart from ...。
如：He is rich, but otherwise an unhappyman.】Unit 5语法may的否定回答【考点】can, could的用法（1）表怀疑、猜测，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
例：He can't be in the room. 他不可能在房间里。
（2）表请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以”，相当于may.例：You can(may) go now. 你现在可以走了。
could是can的过去式，可以表示过去的能力。
（3）may的用法①表请求、许可，意为“可以”。
例：May I borrow your book? 我可以借用你的书么？注意：may表请求，用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句时，其否定回答用mustn't或can't, 不用may not, 意为“不可以，不允许，禁止”。
肯定回答可以使用may或者can都可以。
②may be doing sth 的意思是“可能正在做某事”。
Unit 6单词词组1. how many与how much的区别how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用表示多少钱2. rare作为形容词，意为“罕见的，珍贵的”，同义词是unusual.3. one of…意为“…之一”，后接名词复数。
如果名词复数前有形容词修饰，则用形容词的最高形式。
4.provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb.5.cover (1) 名词，意思为封面，盖子，覆盖物，栖息地(2) 动词，表示覆盖，遮蔽时，常与介词with连用；还可表示支付费用6. all year round 一年到头7. while意为然而，引导并列句，while前后句子结构相同，句意相反或者相对8. stay的用法：a. stay作为名词，意为停留:for a short stayb. stay作为动词，意为停留，逗留，呆，继续9. in order to意为“为了”，表示目的。
在用法和意义上与so as to结构类似，但是in order to结构可置于句首，句中，而so as to多用于句中。
其否定式直接在to前加not.10. prevent sb. from doing sth. =stop sb. from doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth.11. change a. 作为动词。
change..for…用…换…change…into …把…变成…b. 作为名词。
表示改变，后面用介词in；还可表示找零。
12. importance=be important13. see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事15.be home to …的家园16. sound, noise与voice的区别：sound是指自然界中所有的声音；noise指很响的刺耳的声音；voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音。
17.lead to 导致18. record（1）作动词，记录We should record the events of the past.我们应该把过去的事件记录下来。
（2）录音，录影She has recorded several songs.她已录了好几首歌。
（3）record 还可用作名词。
作“记录”讲，常用在词组keep a record of 中。
例如：Keep a record of how much you spend.Unit 6语法知识点六、动词不定式（Unit 6）【考点】一些动词，如want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare,等，常接动词不定式作宾语。