牛津译林版8AUnit8知识点

合集下载

2021年牛津译林版中考英语复习讲义(考点归纳及练习)(八年级上册 Unit8)

2021年中考英语复习考点归纳（8A Unit8）

高频词汇

考点1 shake n. 摇动，震动(教材P94 Reading)

[知识精讲] 1. shake作名词时是可数名词，通常用单数形式。如:

Give the bottle a good shake before opening it.

打开瓶子前，先好好摇一摇。

2. shake还可以用作及物动词或不及物动词，过去式和过去分词分别是shook和shaken。如:

shake hands with sb.与某人握手

shake one's head摇头

3. shaking作名词时，是不可数名词，不能和不定冠词连用。如:

Stay in the open air until the shaking stops.

待在户外直到震动停止。

考点2direction n.方向(教材P94 Reading)

[知识精讲] direction是名词，意为“方向”；direct作动词时，意为“指导”；作形容词时，意为“直接的”；director是名词，意为“导演”；directly是副词，意为“直接地”。

in all directions=in every direction

四面八方；向各个方向

She has a poor sense of direction.

她方向感差。

Not all the projects are the ones I direct by myself.

不是所有项目都由我自己指导。

Tom wants to be a director in the future.

牛津译林版8AU8知识梳理

Unit8 Natural disasters 【单词拓展】

1．loud adj．响亮的，大声的

→loudly adv．大声地

2．shake vi．& vt．摇动，震动

→shake n．摇动，震动

→shaking n．摇动，震动

3．silent adj．寂静的

→silence n．寂静，沉默

4．trapped adj．困住的

→trap vt．使陷入困境

→trap n．陷阱

5．safe adj．安全的

→safety n．安全

6．asleep adj．睡着的

→sleep vi．睡觉”．睡眠

→sleepy adj．困倦的

→sleeping adj．睡着的

7．burn n．烧伤，烫伤

→burn vt．& vi．燃烧，烧毁

→burning adj．燃烧的

8．clear vt．清除，清理

→clear adj．清楚的，清澈的

【短语归纳】

1．mop up the water 擦干水

2．thousands of people 成千上万的人

3．wash away the village 冲走村庄

4．catch fire 着火

5．in fear 在恐惧中

6．run in all directions 四处逃散

7．come down 坍塌

8．be trapped in a dark place 被困在黑暗的地方

9．go through my mind 在我的头脑中闪过

10．calm down 冷静下来

11．shout for help 喊救命

12．find one’s way out 找到出路

13．run out of the building 跑出大楼

牛津译林版英语八年级上册8AUnit8单元复习课件

6次 8. _s_t_o_r_m___(n.)风暴，暴(风)雨
3. _a_c_c_id_e_n_t_(n.)事故，意外的事 9. _t_h_u_n_d_e_r_(n.)雷，雷声
★__b__y_a_c_c_id_e_n_t_ 偶然，意外地 10. _sl_i_g_h_t ___(adj.)轻微的 4. c_o_a_c_h_(n.)长途汽车；教练 4次 11. __fe_a_r____(n.)害怕，恐惧
★__l_i_v_e_o_n_____ 以食……为生
★_i_n_a_l_l_d_i_re_c_t_io__n_s_ 四面八方
★_m__a_k_e_a__li_v_i_n_g 谋生
(adj.)直达的，直接的
(adv.)在现场直播，在实况直播 →__d_ir_e_c_t_ly_(adv.)直接地
9. dark(n.)黑暗
5. Do you know what to do first if I _b_u_r_n_m__y_s_e_lf_？你知道如果我烧伤了自己应该先做什么吗？
2019中考常考作文话题突破
命题探索
话题6 安全与急救
分析徐州近8年中考真题可知，针对“安全与急救”这一话题，仅
考查1次(2017)，命题角度为：针对某一安全相关事件发表观点，考查
even at work. Yesterday when Nancy was walking on the street, ______________

Unit8知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

A. snowstormB. fogC. floodD. earthquake
答案C
5.Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire.
（1）fire的基本含义作名词，意思是火
（2）fire的核心考点考察固定搭配catch fire，意思是着火。另外，还有一个搭配make a fire，意思是生火。
8A Unit 8 Natural disasters and accidents
Ⅰ考点一览
关键词
考点
1.否定疑问句
肯定回答Yes, sb did；否定回答No, sb didn’t（一般过去时）
2.mop
mop it/them up
3.thousand
two hundred teachers and students; two hundred of the teachers
5.Their factory _______ fire last night because lightning ________it.
A.made; got B.caught; hit C.got; took D.sent; hit
答案B
6.At first, I felt a slight shake.
16.合成词
由两个单词合并的单词叫合成词

Unit8重要短语牛津译林版英语八年级上册

8A Unit8 词组

1.自然灾害natural disasters

2.都湿了be all wet

3.醒来wake up （wake-woke）

4.叫醒我wake me up

5.拖干净水mop up the water mop it up（mop-mopping）

6.地理老师the geography teacher

7.输掉决赛lose the final

8.数千人thousands of people

9.三千人three thousand people

10.从树上摔下来fall from the tree （fall-fell）

11.撞上树crash into the tree

12.冲走村庄wash away the village

13.听说hear about/of

14.一场大暴雨夹杂着电闪雷鸣a heavy storm with thunder and lightning

15.着火catch fire （catch-caught）

16.玩火play with fire

17.扑灭火put out the fire

18.引起一场火灾start a fire

19.生火make a fire

20.火正在烧be on fire

21.一场地震an earthquake

22.闪电引起了一场大火lightning starts a big fire

23.某人发生某事sth happen to sb

24.感觉一阵轻微的晃动feel a slight shake （feel-felt）

25.像雷声一样的一声巨响a loud noise like thunder

牛津译林版8上 unit 8知识点梳理

3. hear about
hear about听说=hear of
4. be hurt
受伤
5. feel a slight shake
感到一阵轻微的震动
6.in fear
in+名词.in fear惊恐地in + danger在危险中in + trouble在困境中in need需要
8. run out of the building
单词
8a unit8知识点
1.earthquake
地震an earthquake in the earthquake
eg. There was an earthquake in Sichuan in 2008.
2.thousand
1)thousands of成千上万的/hundreds of成百上千的/ millions of成百万的+名词复数
18. mind n.头脑go through one’s mind传遍我的大脑;
make up one’s mind(s) to do sth=decide to do sth
v.介意mind doing sth
19.since
conj.因为；由于；既然
Since you come here, you should work hard at your English.

牛津译林版八年级英语8A Unit8 Natural disasters知识点归纳总结

8A Unit8 Natural disasters

一.词汇拓展

1.shake v.→shaking (n.) 摇动

2.direct v. →direction(n.) 方向

3.live v. →alive (adj.) 活着的

4.safe adj. →safety(n.) 安全

5.fear (n.) →fearful(adj.)可怕的、担心的

二.重点短语

1. wash away 冲走wash 代词away

2. be all wet 全湿了

3. start to rain 开始下雨

4. wake up 醒来wake代词up wake up+名词

5. mop up the water 把水拖干净

6. crash into a tree 撞在树上

7. start big fire 引起大火

8. fall from the tree 从树上掉下来

9. a heavy storm with thunder and lightening 伴有雷电的大暴雨

10. catch fire 着火

11.in the early morning 在清晨

12.feel a slight shake 感觉到轻微的晃动

13.hear a loud noise like thunder 听到像雷声的噪音

14. start to shake 开始摇晃shake hands with sb.

15.scream in fear 恐惧地尖叫

16. run out of the building 跑出楼房

17.try my best to run out 尽我所能的跑出

牛津译林版8AUnit8 Natural disasters基础大归纳

牛津译林版8AUnit8 Natural disasters基础大归纳一．单词大击破

1.disaster灾难; 不幸，祸患

2. earthquake地震

3. accident事故，意外的事

4. flood洪水，水灾

5. lightning闪电

6. storm风暴, 暴(风)雨

7. thunder雷，雷声

8. bomb炸弹

9.fear害怕，恐惧

10. shaking摇动，震动

11. shout呼喊，喊叫声

12. burn烧伤，烫伤，灼伤

13. crash猛撞;碰撞

14. trapped困住的

15. break损坏;打破

16. clear清除，清理

17. calm (使)平静，(使)镇定

18. shake摇动，震动

19. nervous紧张不安的

20.beat (使)规律作响，作节奏运动二．短语大搜罗

1. wake up醒来

2. mop up the water用拖布把水擦干净

3. thousands of成千上万的

4. crash into 撞上

5. wash away冲走

6. hear about听说

7. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事

8. catch fire着火

9. at night在夜晚

10. at first起先，开始

11. feel a slight shake感到轻微的晃动

12. under the ground在地下

13. in fear惊恐地

14. run out of ...跑出来

15. try one's best尽某人最大努力

16. in all directions四面八方

牛津译林版8AUnit8英语期末复习专题英语教案

牛津译林版8A Unit8英语期末复习专题英语

教案

一、教学内容

本节课我们将复习牛津译林版8A Unit 8《Natural disasters》的内容。具体包括：Grammar：review of the usage of passive voice；Vocabulary：review words and expressions related to natural disasters；Reading：review the main idea and key information of the article；Writing：write a short passage about a natural disaster.

二、教学目标

1. To review and consolidate the knowledge of passive voice and its usage in sentences；

2. To enhance students' vocabulary about natural disasters and their ability to use them in context；

3. To improve students' reading skills summarizing the main idea and key information of the article.

三、教学难点与重点

1. The usage of passive voice；

2. The understanding and application of vocabulary related to natural disasters；

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A unit8知识点总结

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8Aunit8词

组

1 be all wet 湿透了

2 half an hour later 半小时后

3 mop sth up / mop up sth 把某物拖干净

4 natural disasters 自然灾害

5 bad weather 坏天气

6 lose the game 输了比赛

7 thousands of people 成千上万的人们

8 a car accident 一起车祸

9 crash into 撞到……上

10 wash sth away / wash away sth 把……冲走

11 fall （down）from 从……摔下来

12 start a big fire 引起一场大火

13 a big storm 一场大暴雨

14 thunder and lightning 雷电

15 an earthquake survivor’s home page

一位地震幸存者的主页

16 survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存下来

17 at first 起先

18 feel a slight shaking 感到一阵轻微的震动

19 hear a big noise like thunder

听到像雷一样的一阵巨响

20 look at each other in fear 惊恐地互相看看

21 like bombs under the ground

像地下的炸弹爆炸一样

22 run in all directions 向四面八方逃跑

23 run out of the shopping center

08牛津译林版 8A Unit 8 Natural disasters语法知识点

8A Unit 8 Natural disasters语法知识点讲解

一【课文重点内容和语法】

1 about a person surviving an earthquake 关于地震中的幸存者

2 to use the new words to talk about a natural disaster story 用新单词来谈论一次自然灾害中的故事

3 to use the past continuous tense 使用过去进行时

to use when, while and as 使用when，while，和as

4 to create compound words 创造复合词

二【重点短语】

1 wake up 醒来

2 crash into 撞上……

3 fall from 从……上跌落下来

4 mop up 把……拖干净

5 wash away 冲走

6 catch fire 着火

7 feel a slight shake 感到轻微震动8 run out of 从……中跑出

9 in all directions 四面八方10 come down 坍塌

11 not…at all 一点也不12 a moment of fear 片刻的恐惧

13 calm down 冷静下来14 shout for help 呼救

15 move away 移开16 find one’s way out 找到出路

17 at last 最后，终于18 break down 出故障，坏掉

19 because of 因为，由于20 as…as possible 尽可能

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点归纳

一、重点词汇

1. mind/idea/opinion

【小试牛刀】

1. He has no idea how to deal with it. 他不知道怎么去把这个事处理好。

2. The man changed his mind in the end. 这个男子最后改变了主意。

3. In my opinion, it’s easy for us to finish the work on time.在我看来，我们很容易准时完成工作。

2. alive/living/live/lively

【小试牛刀】

1. He had a strange way of making his classes___________and interesting.

2. We found the snake _____________.

3. He said he had seen a___________whale.

3. “名词+by+名词”短语

此类短语大多含有“一个一个”之意，或“逐渐”的意思，强调变化，在句中做状语。例如：Our knowledge is increasing year by year. 我们的知识逐年增长。

类似的短语有：

二、语法点拨

过去进行时

1. 基本用法

过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行着的动作，一般与表示过去的时间状语，如: then, at that time, at six, (at this time)yesterday, from 8 to 10 last night等连用；

牛津英语新译林版8AUnit8词组归纳

8A Unit 8 词组归纳

Class_____ Name________

1.我的屋子都湿了。My house is all wet.

(wet-wet ter-wet test)

2.把水都擦干mop all the water up, mop it up,

mop up the floor (mop ped-mop ping)

3.输掉决赛lose the final (lost)

4.难道你没听见下雨吗？Didn’t you hear the rain?

5.成千上万的人死于地震中。

The earthquake killed thousands of people.

6.三人死于车祸。The car accident killed 3 men.

=Three men lost their lives in the car accident.

7.撞到一棵树上crash into a tree (crashed)

8.冲走村庄wash the village away (washed)

9.闪电引起一场大火

Lightning starts a big fire.=Lightning causes a big fire.

10.一幢楼被雷电击中而着火了。Lighting hit a building and it caught fire. (be on fire)

11.从树上坠落且伤了他的腿

fall from a tree and hurt his legs (fall-fell; hurt-hurt)

牛津译林英语8A Unit8 Grammar 专项讲解和练习(含答案)

牛津英语8A Unit8 Grammar 专项讲解

一、定义

过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。

二、结构

was/were +doing (现在分词）

2.1 过去进行时的构成

肯定句：主语+ was/were + 现在分词...

否定句：主语+ was/were + not + 现在分词...

疑问句：Was/Were + 主语+ 现在分词...?

疑问代词/疑问副词+ was/were + 主语+ 现在分词...?

2.2 过去进行时的肯定句

句型：主语+ was/were + 现在分词...

过去进行时的构成方式：

All the pupils were writing their homework in the classroom then.那时，所有的小学生都在教室里写作业。

By the time we got there，it was already getting dark.等我们赶到那里时，天已经黑下来了。

2.3 过去进行时的否定句

句型：主语+ was/were + not + 现在分词...

过去进行时的否定句是在助动词was/were后加not，后接现在分词：

They were not playing basketball，but playing volleyball.他们不是在打篮球，而是打排球。

2.4 过去进行时的一般疑问句

句型：Was/Were + 主语+ 现在分词...?

回答方式：Yes，主语+ was/were...

No，主语+ was/were + not...

牛津译林版英语八年级上册第八单元Reading_课件

a finally b fall to the ground c give a loud high cry d not in danger
4 silent
e move quickly from
5 at last 6 safe
side to side, up and down, etc. f quiet
2.He heard ?the real noise like bombs under the ground.
3.He saw ?pieces of glass and bricks falling down.
Read para.1-2 carefully and think about the things they did. (True or false)
Fast Reading
1.What was Timmy doing when the earthquake started?
He was doing shopping. 2.Did he survive at last?
Yes. He sቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱrvived at last. was alive at last.
8A Unit 8 Reading I An earthquake
When an earthquake happens …
• We can feel the building shaking

牛津译林版八年级英语全册语法知识点总结

⽜津译林版⼋年级英语全册语法知识点总结

8A语法

Unit 1 Friends

形容词⽐较级和最⾼级的变化规则

1.规则变化:

(1)⼀般形容词+er +est (shorter, smaller, smallest )

(2)以e 结尾的形容词+r +st (nicer, larger, largest)

(3)以辅⾳字母加y 结尾的形容词变y 为i 再+er, est (busier, busiest; heavier, heaviest)

(4)以重读闭⾳节结尾的形容词双写辅⾳字母+er, est 熟记：⼤（big)热（hot）天,⼀个穿红

（red）⾐浑⾝湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）⼦想要变得⼜瘦（thin）⼜苗条（slim）

2.不规则变化

(1)good(well)-better-best

(2) many(much)-more-most

(3)ill(bad, badly)-worse-worst

(4) far-farther (further)-farthest (furthest)

(5) little-less-least

(6) few-fewer-fewest

3.多⾳节的形容词⽐较级和最⾼级在词前加more , most

delicious-more delicious-the most delicious popular-more popular-the most popular

注意: 1 形容词的最⾼级前必须有the, ⽽副词的最⾼级前the 可省略

2.⽐较级前常⽤a bit, a little, much, a lot, even, far 等词表⽰程度.