2020年中考英语复习指导:阅读理解题型详解

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2020中考中考英语阅读理解专项攻略讲解三(含解析)

2020中考中考英语阅读理解专项攻略讲解三(含解析)

中考中考英语阅读理解专项攻略讲解三(含解析)最近几年,中考英语阅读理解猜词义题成了一种必考题型,它不但考查学生的阅读理解能力,而且还有逻辑推理能力。

学生要想做好这类题,除了足够的词汇量和平时的阅读训练外,掌握熟悉这个题型的特点及做题思路方法也是很必要的。

●命题特点分析①根据文章意思,逻辑性对文章中生词词义猜测,熟词新意的猜测.②根据上下文,对文章中出现的代词that, it, they, this代替文章中内容的猜测.③根据构词法,对文章中出现的生词猜词义.④对文章中出现的短语词义的猜测.●词义猜测题解题思路①根据定义,或释义猜测词义.②根据转折和对比关系猜词义.③根据同位语猜词义④根据句子之间的因果关系猜词义.⑤利用文章中举例子猜词义⑥根据构词法猜词义⑦根据语境逻辑推理猜词义.●主旨大意题设置方式① What does the underlined word phrase/sentence"."most probably mean② The underlined word/ phrase"."means③Which of the following can be used here to replace(ft)the underlined phrase "."④What does the word “_____” refer to?⑤ The underlined the word “---“ is the closest in the meaning to_______.词义猜测题解题思路实例分析●词义猜测题实例1. 根据转折和对比关系猜词义.(2019杭州中考)Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes lessthan an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.1.The underlined word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. given upB. dressed upC. called upD. brought up●词义猜测题实例2 .根据语境逻辑推理猜词义.(2019杭州中考)S ome parents are worried too —for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls underthe age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. "Pink says that you are softand gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'mworried that pink will not help them with that." she says.1.The underlined word " that" in Paragraph 3 means .A. being soft and gentleB. being strong and powerfulC. being gentle but powerfulD. being cute and beautiful●猜词义题实例3.Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the“urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.1.Th e underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “____”.A. raiseB. checkC. recordD. control●猜词义题实例4.利用文章中举例子猜词义(2018浙江衢州中考)I have read plenty of articles about self-improvement these past few months, and most of them tell you that you need to wake up and keep positive(积极的). When you wake up, you need to think that something great is going to happen today, and that you are going to have a great day. This kind of positive attitude(态度) is supposed to change your whole day.So this morning I woke up and decided to give it a whirl. The sun was shining brightly through my bedroomwindow, and it immediately gave me this warm feeling inside. I thought to myself, "Today is going to be a great day. One of the best days ever!"1.The meaning of the underlined phrase "give it a whirl" is probably similar to "_______".A. get dressedB. have e tryC. read booksD. make money●猜测词义题实例5.根据定义,或释义猜测词义.(2018湖州中考)But what happens if your tears don't work? What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in your eye? Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin(皮肤). If the particle is not washed out by tears, you might have to go to the doctor. You could even have problems seeing out of that eye.1.The underlined word" delicate" in Paragraph 3 means ___________.A. easily hurtB. quite importantC. easily protectedD. quite special●猜测词义实例6. 释义猜测词义.(2018金华中考)But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.1.What does the underlined word "overnight" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A. CorrectlyB. SuddenlyC. SlowlyD. Finally.●猜测词义题实例7.句子之间的因果关系猜词义.The flower in the vase was withered because they had no water.1.What is the meaning of the word “withered “?A.枯萎的B.活力的C.生命力的D.美丽的●猜测词义题实例8. 构词法猜词义The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives(本地人) by eight to one.1.What does the underlined word “ outnumber” mean?A.To be small in size than another group.B.To be more in number than another groupC.To be bigger in area than another groupD.To small in area than another group阅读理解猜测词义题经典习题练基础篇AA British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience (观众) enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up.Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.1.In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to ________.A. make friends with Bruce LeeB. take an interest in ChinaC. learn Beijing Opera in BeijingD. act the part of the Monkey King2.The underlined word "obstacle" in Paragraph 3 probably means "________".A. chanceB. problemC. topicD. dream3.It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar ________.A. is successful in performing Beijing OperaB. has written some books about Beijing OperaC. got a prize for translating Journey to the WestD. doesn't need any more members in his team4.The passage is most probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper.A. sportsB. businessC. cultureD. education提高篇(2017金华中考) BAlmost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.Some ducks sleep with just half their brai ns, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they don’t fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingo’s body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives (and s leeps) near many other birds to stay safe.Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping(拍打)their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.Would you like to sleep how they sleep?1. The animals that sleep with half their brains are _______.A. ducks and sealsB. dolphins and ducksC. bats and dolphinsD. flamingos and seabirds2. Horses often stand up when they sleep because _______.A. they can run from danger quicklyB. they are afraid of falling overC. this helps them to sleep deeplyD. it takes them a long time to go to sleep3. The underlined word “hunt” in Paragraph 5 probably means _______.A. offer to helpB. come to teachC. refuse to protectD. want to kill4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How animals sleepB. Sleep to stay healthyC. Sleep as animals doD. What sleeping animals are like(2017湖州中考) CI’m not kind of mother who normally brushes her daughter’s hair, and my daughter has never like sitting there, waiting for me to do it.But today, I’ve sat my daughter Sally on a kitchen stool(凳子). She’s sitting high w ith her eyes closed, skin still wet from the shower, and her longhair behind her back. I realize she is enjoying the moment. It’s the last time for a week that our bodies will connect. Today,I’m sending Sally away for a week of summer camp. This was all my idea. She’s nearly 12,and I noticed that I’m with my child nearly 24 hours a day.Living on a farm without any neighbors, I’ve chosen a life that is quieter than a normal family’s. But rather than expecting space away from me, Sally has become increasingly dependent. What frightens me most is that she has become a “mini-me”, even has the same hobbies, dreams, and opinions as me. That’s why I pulled her the summer camp: a nearby wilderness(荒野) camp called Hawk Circle.After eating, I drive Sally to Hawk Circle. Once there, we are introduced to her fellow campers, Sally stands by them, holding my hand, horror in her eyes,trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer. “I need you for a few more minutes,” she tells me. I pull her away to walk to one of the camp’s workers.”Excuse me.”I say loudly, “I’d like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He comes over talk to Sally, and the I disappear before she realizes it.It is a hard time for me to drive back. When I arrive home, I calm down and remind myself why I chose this way. I want Sally to have a chance to find herself. I want to learn who she is. If I don’t set her free, I fear I’ll never really meet her real personality.1.Why did the writer send her daughter to the summer camp?A.Her daughter wanted to go to the summer camp.B.It was helpful for her daughter to make friends.C.She wanted to help build her daughter’s independence.D. Camp training was something common to her daughter.2.The underlined word “horror” in Paragraph 4 probably mean””.A.fearB. doubtC. hateD. pity3.How did the writer feel after leaving the camp?A.She was worried about her daughter’s health.B.She was proud that she had done something right.C. She was sorry and regretted sending her daughter away.D. She was upset but knew she had made the right decision.4The writer mainly wants to express .A.children are usually mirrors of parentsB.children always expect space from parentsC.parents sometimes need to let their children goD.parents should often send children to summer camps词义猜测题解题思路实例分析答案词义猜测题实例一解题思路分析:文章意思是尽管很多带有这种缺陷的孩子被父母接受,但是悲伤的是其它一些不被接受,在一些国家带有缺陷的孩子出生时就被 abandoned ,因为他们的父母感到羞愧和承担不起费用.根据although 转折关系,上句是接受accept 后句应该是give up.故答案:A词义猜测题实例二.解题思路分析:文章意思是粉红色pink代表的是温柔柔软,而蓝色blur代表强壮和力量strong and powerful .Vanessa的女儿喜欢pink ,但妈妈Vanessa想让女儿strong and powerful.最后一句I'mworried that pink will not help them with that." she says.妈妈担心pink不能在什么方面帮助. 显然答案是:B词义猜测题实例三。

2020年中考英语题型解题技巧专题04 阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题(解析版).doc

2020年中考英语题型解题技巧专题04 阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题(解析版).doc

阅读方法技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题主旨大意题考查学生对短文主题思想或全文梗概的掌握和理解情况的题目,叫主旨大意题。

(一)主旨大意类题目常见的设问方式1.What’s the main idea of this passage?2.What does the passage mainly tell us?3.What does the passage mainly discuss?4.The writer means to tell us that.5.The main idea/point of the passage is that.6.The passage is mainly about.7.From the passage we can learn/conclude that.8.The last paragraph is chiefly concerned with.9.What’s the best title for the passage?10.What would be the best title for the passage?11.The best title/headline(标题)for the passage is.(二)主题句段落的主题通常由被称为主题句(Topic Sentence)的句子来表示。

主题句有两个效用:①介绍段落的主题(Topic);②阐述控制概念(Controlling idea),控制概念用以控制段落中句子讨论的内容。

主题句通常是一段的第一句或末尾一句,偶尔在一段中间。

我们在阅读非故事性文章如科普文章的时候,主题句尤其明显。

有的文章无明显的主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。

1.主题句位于段首主题句位于段首是由作者先立论,后摆事实、讲道理的写作手法形成的。

这种段落称作演绎型段落。

据有关统计数字表明,在英语议论文或说明文中,有60%~90%的主题句是段落的第一句。

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷10附答案详析

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷10附答案详析

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷10姓名37.Only a RibbonIn one of the London hospitals,a short time ago,there was a young doctor.He noticed one of the patients,a ten﹣year﹣old poor girl called katie,who had a very painful illness.Katie lay in her bed,day after day,with nothing to help her forget her pain and cheer up.One day the doctor noticed her trying to make a doll of her finger,and speaking to it.But she was soon tired of it,and lay back into her bed.That afternoon,the young doctor saw a beautiful ribbon in a shop window.He thought that it might help cheer the little girl up,so he went in and bought it for her.When he handed the ribbon to the girl,she was too surprised to speak.There were tears in her eyes.This little gift made her feel rich and happy.The nurse later told the doctor that the girl played with the ribbon all day long.She twisted(盘绕)it round her head.She held it in her hand while she slept.Some weeks later,Katie's illness became worse,and it was necessary to performa dangerous operation.When Katie was brought into the operation mom,she cried out for the young doctor.He was brought,and he held one of the girl's hands,while the other tightly held the ribbon.During the operation,the ribbon fell off Katie's hand.As soon as she woke up and opened her eyes,she looked at her friend and said in a low voice,"My ribbon."The doctor gave it to her and she smiled happily.It was only a little gift,but it made the girl's stay in the hospital bright with beauty and love.1.Katie was aA.doctor B.patient C.nurse D.salesperson2.The young doctor bought a ribbon for Katie because.A.Katie asked him for itB.it could treat Katie's illnessC.the nurse advised him to do soD.he wanted to make Katie feel happy3.What did Katie do when she was brought into the operation room?A.She looked for her ribbon.B.She smiled happily at the doctors.C.She ran out of the operation room.D.She cried out for the young doctor.4.What does the story mainly tell us?A.Doctors are kind people.B.Gifts are important for patients.C.A little gift can bring great happiness.D.Hospitals are places with beauty and love.38.Everybody Should Say Thank You to Ray TomGnson Why should you thank Ray Tomlinson?You might have never heard of his name before,but do you know that the e﹣mail you use every day was his"child"?Ray Tomlinson is known as"the father of e﹣mail".He was born in New York in 1941.He attended college at the Renaselaer Polytechnic Institute,where he took part in a program with IBM,and in 1963he received a bachelor(学士)of Science in electrical engineering.In 1971,Ray created the first e一mail system,which allowed people to send messages electronically from the same computer.But he thought that there might also be a way to send messages from different computers,which led to the birth of the e﹣mail we know now.He chose the@sign to separate local from global emails in the mailing address."I used the‘@'sign to show that the user was‘at'some other hosts rather than being local,"said Ray in an interview.person to person network email was born and user@host became the standard for email addresses,as it remains today.Ray Tomlinson died at the age of 74.Thanks Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and putting the@sign on the map.Though he may not be.famous as Mark Zuckerberg or Bill Gates,Ray Tomlinson surely has his place among the geniuses(天才)that gave us the convenience that we call"computer technology".1.Who is known as"the father of e﹣mail"?A.Bill Gates.B.Ray Tomlinson.C.Steve Jobs.D.Mark Zuckerberg.2.When did Ray create the first e一mail system?A.In 1941.B.In 1963.C.In 1971.D.In 2015.3.He used the@sign to show that.A.the user was"at"some other hosts rather than being localB.people could send messages from the same computerC.it played a key role in computer technologyD.he took part in a program with IBM4.Why should everybody say thank you to Ray Tomlinson?A.Because he received a bachelor of ScienceB.Because he was as famous as Mark Zuckerberg.C.Because he surely has his place among the geniuses.D.Because he invented email and put the@sign on the map.39."Pull up the window shade,I want to see,"Johnsy ordered,quietly.Sue obeyed.After the beating rain and strong wind that blew through the night,there yet stood against the wall one ivy(常春藤)leaf.It was the last one.It was still dark green at the center.But its edges(边缘)were colored with the yellow."It is the last one,"said Johnsy."I thought it would surely fall during the night.I heard the wind.It will fall today and I shall die at thesame time.""Dear,dear!"said Sue,"Think of me,if you won't think of yourself.What would I do?"But Johnsy did not answer.The next morning,the ivy leaf was still there.Johnsy lay for a long time,looking at it.And then she called to Sue,who was preparing chicken soup."I've been a bad girl,"said Johnsy."Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how bad I was.It is wrong to want to die.You may bring me a little soup now."An hour later she said,"Someday I hope to paint the Bay of Naples."Later in the day,the doctor came,and Sue talked to him in the hallway."Even chances.With good care,you'll win,"said the doctor."And now I must see another case I have in your building.Behrmn,his name is some kind of an artist,I believe.Pneumonia (肺炎),too.He is old and weak.There is no hope for him."The next day,the doctor said to Sue,"She's out of danger.You won.Nutrition(营养)and care now﹣that's all."Later that day,Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay,and put one arm around her."I have something to tell you,white mouse,"she said."Mister Behrman died of pneumonia today in the hospital.He was sick only two days.They found him the morning of the first day in his room downstairs helpless with pain.His shoes and clothing were completely wet and icy cold.They didn't know where he had been on such a terrible night.And then they found a lantern,still lighted.And they found a ladder that had been moved from its place.And oil paints and a painting board with green and yellow colors mixed on it.And look out of the window,dear,at the last ivy leaf on the wall.Didn't you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew?Ah,darling,it is Behrrnan's excellent work﹣he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell."1.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A.The doctor thought they should let Johnsy go.B.Sue had no idea how to cheer Johnsy up.C.Johnsy was sorry to have kept Sue busy.D.Behrman was a world﹣famous painter.2.Which of the following shows the right order of the story?a.Johnsy was sent to the hospital.b.Behrman painted the last ivy leaf.c.Johnsy found herself totally wrong.d.Behrman died of pneumonia.e.Johnsy had strange ideas in her mind.A.a﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣c B.e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣bC.e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d D.a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣d3.What would be the best title for this story?A.The Last Leaf B.Kind﹣hearted BehrmanC.True Friendship D.A Life﹣saving Painting.40.Jenny looked at the store window.There was nothing that she wanted more than a Happy Hannah doll.It was 29.95.Unluckily,Jenny didn't even have the 95cents.As she crossed the street,she thought about doing her brother's housework,cleaning the floor,washing the dishes all month,but even then she would have only eleven dollars.Suddenly,something small and pink in the snow caught her eyes.Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow.It was a beautiful wallet.She opened the wallet and found many dollars and a woman's driver's licence.Jenny put the wallet into her bag quickly.She turned around and walked back.Jenny's heart beat fast as she entered the store.She had long dreamed about this moment,but something didn't feel right.As she got to the Happy Hannah dolls,she pushed away her feelings.She grabbed (抓起)one and walked toward the checkout.As Jenny was waiting to pay,her mobile phone rang.Jenny looked around,startled (吓了一跳).It was her grandma.Jenny's heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her.She put the doll down and answered the phone."Hi,Grandma!I'm going to be a little bit late tonight….Alright…I love you,too."Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301West Street.The woman who answered the door looked sad."Here,I found this in the snow,"Jenny said."Oh,good God!This is the money for the orphanage (孤儿院)!Thank you!"After doing her brother's housework for three months,Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah doll.She was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the eye.1.What did Jenny find in the snow?A.A bag.B.A doll.C.A wallet.D.A mobile phone.2.How did Jenny feel when she thought of her grandma?A.Touched.B.Warm.C.Nervous.D.Surprised.3.Why did Jenny go to 301West Street?A.To find a toy store.B.To return the money.C.To visit the orphanage.D.To look after the woman.4.What did Jenny do to get the doll?A.She asked her grandma for help.B.She took some money from the woman.C.She cleaned the floor in the store for all month.D.She did her brother's housework for three months.参考答案与试题解析37.Only a RibbonIn one of the London hospitals,a short time ago,there was a young doctor.He noticed one of the patients,a ten﹣year﹣old poor girl called katie,who had a very painful illness.Katie lay in her bed,day after day,with nothing to help her forget her pain and cheer up.One day the doctor noticed her trying to make a doll of her finger,and speaking to it.But she was soon tired of it,and lay back into her bed.That afternoon,the young doctor saw a beautiful ribbon in a shop window.He thought that it might help cheer the little girl up,so he went in and bought it for her.When he handed the ribbon to the girl,she was too surprised to speak.There were tears in her eyes.This little gift made her feel rich and happy.The nurse later told the doctor that the girl played with the ribbon all day long.She twisted(盘绕)it round her head.She held it in her hand while she slept.Some weeks later,Katie's illness became worse,and it was necessary to performa dangerous operation.When Katie was brought into the operation mom,she cried out for the young doctor.He was brought,and he held one of the girl's hands,while the other tightly held the ribbon.During the operation,the ribbon fell off Katie's hand.As soon as she woke up and opened her eyes,she looked at her friend and said in a low voice,"My ribbon."The doctor gave it to her and she smiled happily.It was only a little gift,but it made the girl's stay in the hospital bright with beauty and love.45.Katie was a BA.doctor B.patient C.nurse D.salesperson46.The young doctor bought a ribbon for Katie because D.A.Katie asked him for itB.it could treat Katie's illnessC.the nurse advised him to do soD.he wanted to make Katie feel happy47.What did Katie do when she was brought into the operation room?DA.She looked for her ribbon.B.She smiled happily at the doctors.C.She ran out of the operation room.D.She cried out for the young doctor.48.What does the story mainly tell us?CA.Doctors are kind people.B.Gifts are important for patients.C.A little gift can bring great happiness.D.Hospitals are places with beauty and love.【分析】本文讲述一个年轻的医生注意到医院里的一个病人,一个10岁左右的名字叫凯特的病痛很厉害的可怜的小女孩,一次在橱窗里看到了一个很漂亮的缎带,于是把它买下带个那个小女孩鼓励她,这个缎带让这个小女孩感动很满足和开心,到做手术前这个缎带都紧紧地系在这个小女孩的手上,到小女孩手术后醒来还惦记着她的缎带,尽管是一个很小的礼物,但这个小礼物使这个小女孩住院期间怀着快乐美丽的心情.【解答】【答案】45﹣48BDDC【试题解析】1.细节题,根据a ten﹣year﹣old poor girl called katie,who had a very painful illness.一个十岁的名叫凯特患很痛的疾病的可怜的小女孩,得知,凯特是一个病人,故选B.2.细节题,根据That afternoon,the young doctor saw a beautiful ribbon in a shop window.He thought that it might help cheer the little girl up,so he went in and bought it for her.那天下午,那个年轻的医生在橱窗看到一个很漂亮的缎带.他买下了它想着这个缎带能帮助这个小女孩振作起来,因此他进去并且为她买了下来.得知为凯特买下这个缎带是想她振作,故选D.3.细节题,根据When Katie was brought into the operation mom,she cried out for the young doctor.当凯特被送到手术室时,她哭喊着那个年轻的医生.故选D.4.主旨大意题,根据最后一段It was only a little gift,but it made the girl's stay in the hospital bright with beauty and love.尽管是一个很小的礼物,但这个小礼物使这个小女孩住院期间怀着快乐美丽的心情.得知,一个小小的礼物能够给病人带来巨大的快乐.故选C.【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节,文章主旨,推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解,做题时注意找到文章出处,做到有理有据.38.Everybody Should Say Thank You to Ray TomGnson Why should you thank Ray Tomlinson?You might have never heard of his name before,but do you know that the e﹣mail you use every day was his"child"?Ray Tomlinson is known as"the father of e﹣mail".He was born in New York in 1941.He attended college at the Renaselaer Polytechnic Institute,where he took part in a program with IBM,and in 1963he received a bachelor(学士)of Science in electrical engineering.In 1971,Ray created the first e一mail system,which allowed people to send messages electronically from the same computer.But he thought that there might also be a way to send messages from different computers,which led to the birth of the e﹣mail we know now.He chose the@sign to separate local from global emails in the mailing address."I used the‘@'sign to show that the user was‘at'some other hosts rather than being local,"said Ray in an interview.person to person network email was born and user@host became the standard for email addresses,as it remains today.Ray Tomlinson died at the age of 74.Thanks Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and putting the@sign on the map.Though he may not be.famous as Mark Zuckerberg or Bill Gates,Ray Tomlinson surely has his place among the geniuses(天才)that gave us the convenience that we call"computer technology".45.Who is known as"the father of e﹣mail"?BA.Bill Gates.B.Ray Tomlinson.C.Steve Jobs.D.Mark Zuckerberg.46.When did Ray create the first e一mail system?CA.In 1941.B.In 1963.C.In 1971.D.In 2015.47.He used the@sign to show that A.A.the user was"at"some other hosts rather than being localB.people could send messages from the same computerC.it played a key role in computer technologyD.he took part in a program with IBM48.Why should everybody say thank you to Ray Tomlinson?DA.Because he received a bachelor of ScienceB.Because he was as famous as Mark Zuckerberg.C.Because he surely has his place among the geniuses.D.Because he invented email and put the@sign on the map.【分析】本文以我们都应该感谢Ray TomGnson 开头,引出"电子邮件之父"Ray TomGnson,进一步介绍他的求学经历和创造电子邮件的过程,和使用‘@'代表的含义,幸亏他发明了电子邮件,使电脑科技给人们带来了方便.【解答】【答案】45﹣48BCAD【试题解析】45.B,细节理解题,根据Ray Tomlinson is known as"the father of e﹣mail".得知该题选B.46.C,细节理解题,根据In 1971,Ray created the first e﹣mail system得知选C.47.A,细节理解题,根据"I used the‘@'sign to show that the user was‘at'some other hosts rather than being local,"我使用@标志表示用户在其他的主机而不是在当地得知选A.48.细节理解题,根据Thanks Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and putting the@sign on the map.得知感谢他是因为他发明了电子邮件并且在示意图上有@标志.【点评】要快速阅读,结合题目到文中找有用的信息,阅读中要注意要点之间的关系.然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读.39."Pull up the window shade,I want to see,"Johnsy ordered,quietly.Sue obeyed.After the beating rain and strong wind that blew through the night,there yet stood against the wall one ivy(常春藤)leaf.It was the last one.It was still dark green at the center.But its edges(边缘)were colored with the yellow."It is the last one,"said Johnsy."I thought it would surely fall during the night.I heard the wind.It will fall today and I shall die at thesame time.""Dear,dear!"said Sue,"Think of me,if you won't think of yourself.What would I do?"But Johnsy did not answer.The next morning,the ivy leaf was still there.Johnsy lay for a long time,looking at it.And then she called to Sue,who was preparing chicken soup."I've been a bad girl,"said Johnsy."Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how bad I was.It is wrong to want to die.You may bring me a little soup now."An hour later she said,"Someday I hope to paint the Bay of Naples."Later in the day,the doctor came,and Sue talked to him in the hallway."Even chances.With good care,you'll win,"said the doctor."And now I must see another case I have in your building.Behrmn,his name is some kind of an artist,I believe.Pneumonia (肺炎),too.He is old and weak.There is no hope for him."The next day,the doctor said to Sue,"She's out of danger.You won.Nutrition(营养)and care now﹣that's all."Later that day,Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay,and put one arm around her."I have something to tell you,white mouse,"she said."Mister Behrman died of pneumonia today in the hospital.He was sick only two days.They found him the morning of the first day in his room downstairs helpless with pain.His shoes and clothing were completely wet and icy cold.They didn't know where he had been on such a terrible night.And then they found a lantern,still lighted.And they found a ladder that had been moved from its place.And oil paints and a painting board with green and yellow colors mixed on it.And look out of the window,dear,at the last ivy leaf on the wall.Didn't you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew?Ah,darling,it is Behrrnan's excellent work﹣he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell."31.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?BA.The doctor thought they should let Johnsy go.B.Sue had no idea how to cheer Johnsy up.C.Johnsy was sorry to have kept Sue busy.D.Behrman was a world﹣famous painter.32.Which of the following shows the right order of the story?Da.Johnsy was sent to the hospital.b.Behrman painted the last ivy leaf.c.Johnsy found herself totally wrong.d.Behrman died of pneumonia.e.Johnsy had strange ideas in her mind.A.a﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣c B.e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣bC.e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d D.a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣d33.What would be the best title for this story?AA.The Last Leaf B.Kind﹣hearted BehrmanC.True Friendship D.A Life﹣saving Painting.【分析】"把窗帘拉起来,我要看看."她低声命令道.苏照办了.经过了一夜的风吹雨打,墙上还挂着一片藤叶.它是长春藤上最后一片叶子了.靠近茎部仍然是深绿色,可是锯齿形的叶子边缘已经枯萎发黄,它傲然挂在一根离地二十多英尺的藤枝上."这是最后一片叶子."琼西说道,"我以为它昨晚一定会落掉.我听见风声了.今天它一定会落掉,我也会死的.""哎呀,哎呀,"苏说道,"你为我想想啊,我可怎么办呢?"但是琼西并没有回答.第二天那片藤叶仍然还在那里,琼西躺着,长时间地看着它,然后她叫正在煮鸡汤的苏."我是一个坏女孩子,"琼西说,"天意让那片最后的藤叶留在那里,证明我是多么的坏.想死是一种罪过.你现在给我拿点鸡汤来吧."一小时后,琼西又说道:"我希望有一天能画那不勒斯的海湾."下午医生来了,苏和他在走廊上谈话."有一些希望,好好照顾她,你会成功的."医生说,"现在我得去看楼里另一个病人.他的名字叫贝尔曼,他是个画家,也得了肺炎.他年纪太大,身体又弱,病势很重.他是治不好了."第二天医生告诉苏,"琼西脱离危险了,你成功了,因为营养跟上了,你照料得也很好."那天后来,苏来到琼西床边,一只胳膊搂着她说,"我有件事要告诉你,小家伙,"她说,"贝尔曼先生患肺炎去世了.他只病了两天.头一天早晨,门房发现他在楼下自己那间房里痛得动弹不了.他的鞋子和衣服全都湿透了,冰凉冰凉的.他们不知道在那个糟糕的夜晚,他究竟去了哪里.后来他们发现了一盏仍然亮着的灯笼,一把挪动过地方的梯子,几支画笔,还有一块调色板,上面涂抹着绿色和黄色的颜料.还有﹣﹣亲爱的,看看窗子外面墙上那最后一片藤叶.难道你没有想过,为什么风刮得那样厉害,它却从来没有掉落吗?亲爱的,这片叶子才是贝尔曼先生的杰作﹣﹣就是在最后一片叶子掉下来的晚上,他把它画在了那里."【解答】31.B.推理判断题.根据文中开头琼西让苏把窗帘拉起来,苏照办了,及琼西觉得最后一片叶子掉落了,今天也就要死了,苏说"Think of me,if you won't think of yourself.What would I do?"But Johnsy did not answer…这些细节可知面对得肺病绝望的琼西,苏也不知道该怎样让她振作起来,故选择B.根据"Even chances.With good care,you'll win,"said the doctor可知医生觉得琼西是有希望的,故A项错误.其中C项文中并未提到,D项文中只是说Behrmn,his name is some kind of an artist,。

2020中考英语阅读理解最新详解—阅读理解实例分析(四篇)

2020中考英语阅读理解最新详解—阅读理解实例分析(四篇)

2020中考英语阅读理解最新详解—阅读理解实例分析(四篇)【实例一】Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for ever yone. The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number o f jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work from for ty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.1.It was _______for people to find work before than today.A. not possibleB. difficultC. more difficultD. easier2.If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, _______.A. people will have no jobsB. people can still have jobs as beforeC.4% of the people will have jobsD. 97% of the people will have jobs3.One machine can do as much work as _______.A. 40% of the peopleB. 4% of the people in the worldC.40 peopleD. 75,000 people4.How many people outside cities go into to look for jobs each day?A. 70% of the people.B. 4% of the people in the world.C.More than 75,000.D. About 75,000 people.5.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Machines are taking work instead of people.B.Now more people are out of work.C.Machines need more money and longer holidays.D.Most people want to have jobs.【答案及解析】1.由短文的第一句话It has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone. 可知现在找工作比往常更困难,即往常找工作比现在容易得多。

2020中考英语阅读理解最新详解—回答问题4

2020中考英语阅读理解最新详解—回答问题4

2020中考英语阅读理解最新详解—回答问题4阅读以下短文,然后依照短文内容回答以下咨询题。

(1)It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do thin gs that will put you in touch with(接触) other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, o r people may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being in terested in you.Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about 〝me, me, me〞. Ask lot s of questions. Show an interest in their answers.Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect (尊敬), and admire (仰慕)—not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of peo ple. That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends.1.How can we have more friends, get in touch with other people or stay at home?2.When Jim talks to people, he always looks right, left, or at the floor. Do you think it’s right? Why or why not?3.Cindy always talks about hers elf when she talks to other people. What advice (it’80 do you thin k she needs to follow?4.What should you do if you want to have more chances for making friends?5.What’s the main idea of the passage?(2)Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in the United States. They celebrate it on the la st Thursday in November. Canadians also celebrate Thanksgiving Day, but they do it on the second Mo nday of October. In Britain, where this festival is called Harvest Festival, people celebrate it earlier in t he year, in September.A harvest is the fruit you take from the trees and the crops you take from the ground. In North A merica and Britain, harvest time for most fruit and crops is in the autumn. In these countries and other Christian places, people give thanks to God on a special day of the year. They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had. People usually take small boxes of fruit, flowers, and vegetables to their churches to show their thanks.The first thanksgiving service (仪式) in North America took place on December 4th, 1619 when 38 English people, arrived in America to make their home in the new country. They held this service not to thank God for the harvest, but to thank God for their safe journeys. The next year, many more Engli sh people arrived. They had a bad winter, but fortunately the harvest was good. they decided to celebrat e it with a big meal. They shot and killed small animals to eat and cooked everything outside on largefires. About 90 Indians also came to the meal. Everyone ate at tables outside their houses and played g ames together. The festival lasted three days.A Thanksgiving Day celebration was held every year for a long time, but not always on the same day of the year. Then, in 1789, President George Washington named November 26th as the Day of Tha nksgiving. In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln changed the date, and said that the last Thursday in Nov ember should be Thanksgiving Day.Nowadays, North Americans around the world get together with their families on this day to eat go od food and have a happy time.1.Is Thanksgiving Day celebrated on the same day in North American countries?2.When did the first thanksgiving service take place in North America?3.Who made the last Thursday in November Thanksgiving Day in the USA?4.What does the word 〝fortunately〞mean in Chinese?5.Translate the sentence "They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had." into Chinese.(3)Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most im portant way.Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to le arn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krash en, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important th ings about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They als o learn more about good writing.Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or sh e needs.Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your ow n books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no te sts on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:●learn how English speakers use English●read faster in English●find examples of good writing in English●learn new words●learn about the cultures (文化) of English speakers1.Is pleasure reading important for learning English?2.Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying?3.What do some students think of pleasure reading?4.How can we become better readers?5.What’s the greatest advantage (优点) of pleasure reading?【答案及解析】(1)1.Get in touch with other people.回答选择咨询句不能用Yes或No来回答,而是从选项中选择一项进行回答。

2020中考英语阅读理解常考题型及解题技巧

2020中考英语阅读理解常考题型及解题技巧

2020中考英语阅读理解常考题型及解题技巧,考生必看!初中中考阅读重点考查六种技能:1)理解主旨和要义2)理解文章中的具体信息(含图文转换)3)根据上下文推测生词/句子/指代关系4)进行简单的判断和推理5)理解文章的基本结构6)理解作者的意图和态度下面就中考中常见的阅读理解题型谈谈解题技巧,供参考:1. 事实细节题通过阅读短文, 可以直接从阅读材料中找到这类问题的答案, 常考查的方面有事件发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、过程、结局、人物之间的关系、事件之间的关系、词和句的含义等。

事实细节题设题手段单一,常常针对文章中某个容易误解的关键词句或概念,通过移花接木的手段组成是非辨别选择题,难度较小,属浅层理解题。

事实细节题题干常见的提问形式:1)是非判断类型Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? Which of the following statements is (Not)True? 2)特殊疑问词提问类型How many……?What/who/when/where/how/why……?3)排序题类型Which of the orders is correct according to the passage?4)例证题类型The author gives the example in……paragraph in order to ……事实细节题的解题方法:做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字,一般为数字、大写或人名地名,再通过scanning快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源),仔细对照题干要求,排除或选择。

命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生,即对原句细微处做改动,截取原文词语或结构进行改造,因果倒置,把A的观点说成B的观点等。

所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。

细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分,如定语、状语、补语等,这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。

2020年中考英语阅读理解专题复习(含答案)

2020年中考英语阅读理解专题复习(含答案)

2020 年中考英语阅读理解专题复习(名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练,建议下载保存)(绝对精品文档,价值很高,值得下载打印)一、解题技巧英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面,阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型,当然,阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型,下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀,希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩!初中英语阅读理解难点分析1. 单词不认识很多同学都有这种感觉,平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了,为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。

要解决这个问题,就是要多背单词,除此之外还要摸索规律。

第一、人名、地名没必要较真。

英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的,而他们也大多属于专有名词,表示人名,地名,事件。

如Adela 、Manchester 、NATO 。

遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。

2. 前缀、后缀有规律英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母,就会变成另一个词。

如,regular-- irregular ,kind--kindness ,前者通过加-ir 变成起否定形式,后者通过在后面加-ness,变成了名词。

归纳起来,一般说前缀变词义(如肯否定),后缀变词性。

只要记住这个原则,平时在学习时有意识地去检验,积累各种加前后缀的形式,就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。

3. 有的词是需要摸索的在阅读题中,有的词是在文章中有提示的,因为英语写作有个潜在的规则,词语若非不得已,不要重复。

秉承这个原则,我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。

或是反义词,或是近义词,根据文章的具体情况,同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。

4. 考纲单词必须熟记。

大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词,生活中会经常遇到的单词,这些词是同学们发挥才智,施展所有做题技巧的基础。

没有特别好的方法,就是有恒心一直背:把单词表上的词分类,单独把不会的列出来,分批背,平时总是遇到又不认识的,用一本笔记本把他们都记下来,天天反复天天背。

2020年中考英语阅读理解专项攻略讲解二 (含解析)

2020年中考英语阅读理解专项攻略讲解二 (含解析)

中考英语阅读理解专项攻略讲解二主旨大意题●命题特点分析①主旨大意题目是阅读理解所设置的题目中最难类型,主旨题主要考查学生阅读理解能力,判断细节与主旨能力,逻辑推理能力及总结归纳能力.把握整篇文章的观点思想.②主旨大意题的文章体裁主要是关于历史文化,价值观,社会方面的记叙文,议论文居多.③文章的主旨大意题目考查设置可分为:段落主旨和整篇文章主旨④主旨大意题往往是考查文章的深层意义及寓意而非字面意思,包括作者的意图及目的;尤其整篇文章主旨大意,如:The best title of the passage is _______.What’s the main idea of the passage?●主旨大意题解题思路①先看问题,了解主旨题目的提问方式.②略读文章,理解文章大意,抓住关键词及句子。

③寻找主旨句:1.主旨句出现在文章开头,即开门见山,随之用细节来说明解释,论证主题思想,这种题目教容易.2.主旨句出现文章末尾,即藏头露尾,文章先阐述细节,然后归纳总结.3.文章首尾都有主旨句,首尾呼应,不是简单的重复,而是发展和引申.4.主旨句隐藏文章中,没有明确的主旨句. 学生需要理解文章细节及各段意思,通过推理归纳,总结主旨句。

④以文章主旨为基础,推断出作者的意图目的及深层次的寓意.●主旨大意题设置方式①What is the best title of the passage?② What’s the main idea of the passage?③ The passage mainly tells about _________________.④What is the main idea of the paragraph____?⑤ The purpose of the passage is to _________.⑥ The passage is probably taken from---主旨大意题解题思路实例分析●主旨大意实例1. 选择最好标题 What is the best title of the passage?(2019金华中考)It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone,” my son kept moaning(呻吟). In front of him was a big window of facing the blueocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it.Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old-old son the rule—no e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.____ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house.I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace.On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e-mails.A week away from all the electronics and life is good.1. The best title for the passage can be ____.A. A Terrible Life on the IslandB. A Special iPhone for My SonC. A Fight between Mother and SonD. A Vacation Away from Electronics 主旨大意题实例2 . 段落的主要观点What’s the main idea of the passage ____?(2019宁波中考)Big data (数据)can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.1. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _____________________.A. big data can be used for good reasonsB. we can use big data in a number of waysC. big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD. we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick●主旨大意题实例3. 整篇文章的观点 The text mainly tells about______.(2019浙江湖州中考)A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain.One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we'll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it's absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don't know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function (功能) . Modern scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous (荒谬的) .The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained". According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it's also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally (相等地). "It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more.We've talked about myths, so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It's also the fattest organ in your body. Here's another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.1.The passage mainly tells about _________________.A. the growing of the brainB. different functions of the brainC. right brain and left brainD. myths and facts about the brain●主旨大意题实例4. 作者写文章的目的The purpose of the passage is to _________. (2018浙江衢州中考)Most people use their mouths to talk, but do you know some people use their hands to speak? Some people who cannot hear use their hands to communicate messages to others. This is called sign language. These people make shapes with their fingers, movements with their hands, as well as different faces in order to talk to other people.One way people speak with their hands is by making shapes for letters with their fingers. For example, if you make an "OK" sign with your thumb and finger, that is the shape for the letter "f" in American sign language. Each letter has a hand shape. This way people can spell words using their hands.If you move your hand from your nose to your chin(下巴), you can say“mother” in American sign language. If you move your hand from the top of your head to your chin, you can say "father", Again, you have to use the same hand shape that you used for "mother". Finally, people can change their faces to communicate in a sign language. For example, if you want to ask a question, you need to make your eyebrows (眉毛) go up. You also need to move your head forward a little.If you want to say "I do not know", you need to make your eyes smaller and make your eyebrows go down.1.The purpose of the passage is to _________.A. help people know more about AmericaB. introduce American sign language to readersC. teach readers how to make hand shapesD. encourage people to use more sign language主旨大意题实例5.文章来自---. The passage is probably taken from---2017河南中考注:souvenirs 纪念品;legislative 议会1.Where is text most probably from?A.A guide book.B. A picture book.C. A history book.D. A science book.主旨大意题经典习题练基础篇(2019浙江衢州中考) A“Made in China” is having its moment now—and it's a fashionable one.The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands(品牌), suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September,2018. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers' eye by low price. He told CNN, " They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands.Maybe it is because China's young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don't show immediate interest in western culture any more.“Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements(元素).” Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.“In fact, many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.“We have to move from making to creating,” Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. “We want to replace the words ‘Made in China ’ with ‘Designed in China ’.”1. The new designs of Li Ning Company in September 2018 were ____.A. coats and scarves in Chinese redB. sweaters and jackets with English wordsC. coats and scarves with American symbolsD. sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters2. The underlined word " They " in Paragraph 5 refers to ____.A. Today's young people in ChinaB. The workers in Jin Qu's shopC. Some famous stars in the WestD. Directors of some Chinese companies3. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Chinese Clothes BrandsB. Sports in ChinaC Chinese Cultural Festival D. Designed in China4. The passage above may be taken from a(n) ____.A. newspaperB. guidebookC. novelD. ad1 24 14 1 41 2 4 3 提高篇(2019杭州中考) BIf you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls :there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls ;and dark colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.Some people think that too much pink is bod for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to somescientists, this happens for two reasons.Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响) the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.Some parents are worried too —for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. "Pink says that you are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'm worried that pink will not help them with that." she says.But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all. "People forget that things change all the time. He says "My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change."Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. "This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change."he adds."It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink —before that it was a color for boys"1.Which of the following best shows the structure of all passage?A B C D2.The underlined word " that" in Paragraph 3 means .A. being soft and gentleB. being strong and powerfulC. being gentle but powerfulD. being cute and beautiful3.According to Grayson Turner .A. parents needn't worry about pink toysB. all little kids love the color pinkC. pink has always been a color for girlsD. his girls now prefer the color blue4.The purpose of this passage is to .A.explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB.make parents less worried about the color pink.C.encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD.show people's different opinions about the color pinkC(2018金华中考)My mother is a teacher, and I grew up with the challenges (挑战) a teacher faces. I often asked her, ”Why do you teach? What keeps you teaching? "The answer was always the same. "There is always that one child, that one moment that is worth it.”Now, I am a teacher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions, my answer was, "it's that one child, that one special moment.”One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme. Everything went on well through the "Team" events and we were moving on to a "High" one called the wire(钢索) Walk.In the Wire Walk, each girl had to climb up the pegs(木桩)in a tree to a wire, 8 meters high, and then walk across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure.When I asked who would try, a few girls raised their hands, and they finished the Wire Walk with little difficulty.But when it was Susie’s turn, it seemed that she didn’t really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She answered softy, “I suppose.”Now, Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach for the firstpeg. The other girls cheered for her. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realised she would not go much further.Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight(紧紧地), looking very afraid. Her eyes were closed. With her face against the tree, she cried, “I can’t.”The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie, trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out of words.“I will still be your f riend no matter what, Susie!" Mary broke the silence.To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back.Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground, the first hug she looked for was from Mary.We all cheered.Moments like this keep me doing what I do. The young hearts continue to fill me with courage.1. Susie stopped halfway up to the wire because ________.A. the teacher asked her to do itB. something was wrong with itC. she was too afraid to move onD. it was too high for her to reach2. Mary broke the silence in order to ________.A. encourage SusieB. relax the writerC. try again herselfD. draw Susie’s attention3. From the story of Susie and Mary, we can learn that ________.A. helping others is helping ourselvesB. a word of encouragement matters a lotC. outdoor activities bring people closer than everD. a good method plays an important role in teaching4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. That One MomentB. The Wire WalkC. Love and CourageD. The Young Hearts主旨大意理解实例答案主旨大意理解实例一答案:解题思路分析:本文章是个记事故事,主要讲述了没有电子产品的一周假期怎样度过的; 几天内儿子的变化.假期第一天,从句子“iPhone, iPhone, iPhone,” my son kept moaning(呻吟). 可看出儿子对电子iphone 念念不忘,根据句子I had told my 10-year-old-old son the rule—no e-mails, no Facebook no video games, and no iPhone可看出母亲是故意不带电子产品的。

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷1附答案详析

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷1附答案详析

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷1姓名1."I will think of it."It is easy to say this,but do you know what great things have come from thinking?Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree.He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell.Then he discovered how the sun,moon,and stars are kept in their places.A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire,watching the lid of the kettle move up and down.He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid.From that time he went on thinking and thinking.And when he became a man,he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机)so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.James Ferguson was a poor boy.Once,seeing the inside of a watch,he wondered."Why should I not make a watch?"But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发条)?He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨).He then made a wooden clock which kept good time.His motto (座右铭)was"I will think of it."And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.Boys and girls,when you have a difficult lesson to learn,don't lose heart,and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves.Think,and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.1.From the passage,we know that some great things come from.A.listening B.reading C.speaking D.thinking2.The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from.A.the falling of an apple B.the cleaning of a gardenC.the falling of a tree D.the moving of a lid3.The achievement of James Watt was that he.A.kept thinkingB.found the steam in the kettleC.improved the steam engine muchD.watched the lid move up and down4.The right order of the following sentences is.①James Ferguson made a wooden clock.②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.A.③②①B.②③①C.②①③D.③①②5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Learn to ask for help.B.A difficult lesson to learn.C.It is easy to say"I will think of it."D.Think,and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.2.We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table.This happens a lot,especially when we eat out.Once a dish comes,instead of lifting our chopsticks,we take out our mobiles and click.Later,we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat,waiting to be"liked".Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal,to see whether we get"liked"or not.We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you?Do you do that often?If not,how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good.Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.To test this,some researchers did an experiment.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.As a result,it showed that the more photos they took,.So,why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result,there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.After posting the photos onto the Internet,one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times."Does everyone like my photos?I hope a lot of people like them!"It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time,even when you are with real people.So,next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends,how about not taking photos of food?Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.Trust me,it will be a wonderful time.1.From the passage,what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?A.People talk about their Weibo or WeChat.B.People learn from each other how to cook dishes.C.People like taking photos with friends or families.D.People take photos of food and post them before eating.2.Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 3?A.the less cheerful they becameB.the less delicious the food seemed to themC.the more interested they were in the foodD.the more"liked"they got on Weibo or Wechat3.What does the fourth paragraph talk about?A.The reasons for checking your mobiles.B.The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet.C.The tips (提示)of making others like your photos on the Weibo.D.Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.4.Which of the following is the writer's opinion?A.We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes.B.We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.C.Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.D.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.5.What can we learn from the passage?A.Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.B.Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.C.Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.D.Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.3.Should Children Be Allowed to Get Bored?Children need time to stand and stare.They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative.Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time.However,research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination,while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity.Boredom is often linked with loneliness,but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in developing her mind.She told researchers about her childhood.Having few things to do,Syal often talked with her neighbors.She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes."But importantly,I thought and wrote a lot,because I was bored,"Syal said.She kept a diary,filling here time with short stories and poems she made up.Grayson Perry,an artist,grew up in a family with little money.He enjoyed himself by making up stories,drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library.Bored but free,he spent hours looking out of the window,watching the changing clouds and seasons.Perry filled up his free time with what he liked.He became creative,because he could think freely.Dr.Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning."Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling,"she said."But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively.So sometimes they may break a classroom window,or drive a car out for a mad race."Usually,when children have nothing to do,they would turn on the TV,the computer,or the phone.Their time on these things has increased,yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them.It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination.On the other hand,the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process.That can be harmful to the development of creativity."For developing the ability to be creative,"Dr.Belton advised,"perhaps we need to stand and stare,and stay off﹣line from time to time." 1.What does the word"hamper"in Paragraph 2probably mean?A.Slow down.B.Keep up with.C.Go beyond.D.Give rise to.2.The writer talks about Syal and Perry to.A.stress the great differences between themB.introduce a popular writer and a famous artistC.suggest good ways of going through boredomD.show effects of boredom on developing creativity3.What can we learn from the passage?A.Boredom provides children with space to think freely.B.It's much better for children to be busy than be bored.C.Boredom helps children deal with difficulties properly.D.It's boring for children to think about their experiences.4.I stopped to watch my little daughter busy playing in her room.In one hand was a plastic phone.In the other hand was a toy broom.I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary friend and I'll never forget the words she said,even though it was pretended(假装).She said,"Surie's in the corner because she's not been very good.She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should."In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink.It was obvious she'd been put there to sit alone and think.My daughter continued her"conversation"as I sat down on the floor.She said,"I'm all fed up.I just don't know what to do with her anymore.She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games,too.She never lets me do the things that I just have to do.She tries to help me with the dishes,but her arms just cannot reach and she doesn't know how to fold towels.I don't have the energy to teach.I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean,I don't have the time to sit and play.Don't you know what I mean?"And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life,as I listened to her innocent(天真的)words that cut me like a knife.I hadn't been paying enough attention to my most dear.But how my attitude has changed,because,in my heart,I realize I've seen the world in a different light through my little darling's eyes.So,let the cobwebs(蜘蛛网)have the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor.I'm not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore.I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother,for we have only one childhood,and we will never get another.1.What does the underlined word"She"in Paragraph 3 refer to(指的是)?A.The daughter's motherB.Suzie's daughterC.Suzie's baby dollD.The daughter's baby dool2.How did mother feel when she heard the"conversation"?A.WorriedB.DisappointedC.RegretfulD.Sad3.What's the purpose of the story?A.The mother should be angry with her daughterB.The mother should spend enough time with her daughterC.The mother shouldn't change her attitude to her daughterD.The mother shouldn't pay attention to her daughter's words.参考答案与试题解析1."I will think of it."It is easy to say this,but do you know what great things have come from thinking?Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree.He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell.Then he discovered how the sun,moon,and stars are kept in their places.A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire,watching the lid of the kettle move up and down.He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid.From that time he went on thinking and thinking.And when he became a man,he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机)so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.James Ferguson was a poor boy.Once,seeing the inside of a watch,he wondered."Why should I not make a watch?"But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发条)?He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨).He then made a wooden clock which kept good time.His motto (座右铭)was"I will think of it."And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.Boys and girls,when you have a difficult lesson to learn,don't lose heart,and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves.Think,and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.21.From the passage,we know that some great things come from D.A.listening B.reading C.speaking D.thinking22.The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from A.A.the falling of an apple B.the cleaning of a gardenC.the falling of a tree D.the moving of a lid23.The achievement of James Watt was that he C.A.kept thinkingB.found the steam in the kettleC.improved the steam engine muchD.watched the lid move up and down24.The right order of the following sentences is B.①James Ferguson made a wooden clock.②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.A.③②①B.②③①C.②①③D.③①②25.What is the main idea of the passage?DA.Learn to ask for help.B.A difficult lesson to learn.C.It is easy to say"I will think of it."D.Think,and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的教育文化类阅读,说明"我将要思考它"说起来容易,真正做起来就能成就很多伟大的事情,文章举例了牛顿发现万有引力,瓦特发明蒸汽机,詹姆斯用鲸骨制作钟表的主发条,并且从此把"我要思考它"作为自己的座右铭.最后发出倡导,当我们遇到困难的时候,不要灰心,在你自己能解决问题之前不要寻求他人的帮助,自己多思考,通过思考你将学会如何去达到一些目的.【解答】21.D 细节理解题,根据第一段"It is easy to say this,but do you know what great things have come from thinking?可知,一些伟大的事情来自于思考,所以选D.22.A 细节理解题,根据文章第二段,牛顿发现万有引力是根据他看到苹果从树上落下来,他开始思考为什么苹果落下来,到发现万有引力.所以选A23.C 细节理解题,从文章From that time he went on thinking and thinking.And when he became a man,he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机)so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.所以瓦特的成就是改善了蒸汽机,所以选C.24.B 内容理解排序题,根据文章第四段的内容,当他看到钟表内部的结构,就在想为什么自己不能制作一个手表呢,不久他先用鲸骨做了一个主发条,然后他作了一个木制的闹钟.所以排列顺序是②③①,故选B.25.D 考查文章主旨题,根据文章最后一句,Think,and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.可知,文章主要大意就是通过思考,你将会学会怎样达到某个目的.【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节,文章主旨,推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解,做题时注意找到文章出处,做到有理有据.2.We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table.This happens a lot,especially when we eat out.Once a dish comes,instead of lifting our chopsticks,we take out our mobiles and click.Later,we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat,waiting to be"liked".Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal,to see whether we get"liked"or not.We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you?Do you do that often?If not,how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good.Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.To test this,some researchers did an experiment.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.As a result,it showed that the more photos they took,.So,whynot stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result,there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.After posting the photos onto the Internet,one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times."Does everyone like my photos?I hope a lot of people like them!"It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time,even when you are with real people.So,next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends,how about not taking photos of food?Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.Trust me,it will be a wonderful time.61.From the passage,what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?DA.People talk about their Weibo or WeChat.B.People learn from each other how to cook dishes.C.People like taking photos with friends or families.D.People take photos of food and post them before eating.62.Which of the following can be put in the B in Paragraph 3?A.the less cheerful they becameB.the less delicious the food seemed to themC.the more interested they were in the foodD.the more"liked"they got on Weibo or Wechat63.What does the fourth paragraph talk about?DA.The reasons for checking your mobiles.B.The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet.C.The tips (提示)of making others like your photos on the Weibo.D.Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.64.Which of the following is the writer's opinion?CA.We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes.B.We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.C.Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.D.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.65.What can we learn from the passage?DA.Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.B.Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.C.Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.D.Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.【分析】本篇文章讲述了现在常见的社会现象﹣﹣在吃饭前拿手机拍照"消毒",拍完照片放在网络上,而且不时地看手机,想着别人会不会喜欢自己的美食照片,会有多少人点赞.专家认为这种行为是不好的.一方面花时间拍照,食物变得没那么好吃;另一方面,眼前的人会忽视,因为拍照片的人就像被手机不停地"呼唤",看有多少人点赞.专家呼吁,让食物美味如初,享受与眼前人的相聚时刻.【解答】61.D 细节理解题.从原文第一句We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table.以及整个文章的讲述可知,指的是D的内容;62.B 细节理解题.As a result,it showed that the more photos they took,________.从关键词as a result 以及前面的句子Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.可知,拍过多的照片,食物变得越不好吃.所以答案为B.the less delicious the food seemed to them;63.D 内容归纳题.找到本段中心句Besides the scientific result,there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.可知,全段是谈论吃饭前拍照的一些其他的坏的影响,故答案为D;64.C 推测作者观点题.排除法.题目的关键词是opinion(观点),而ABD选项都是现象的描述,并非观点,因此答案为C.65.D 主旨归纳题.根据本文最后一句Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.Trust me,it will be a wonderful time.可知作者的写作目的﹣﹣享受与眼前人一起的生活,而不是饭前拍照.Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.故答案为D.【点评】首先浏览全文,概括主旨大意,理清写作结构,浏览题目,抓住关键词,快速得出答案.3.Should Children Be Allowed to Get Bored?Children need time to stand and stare.They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative.Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time.However,research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination,while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity.Boredom is often linked with loneliness,but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in developing her mind.She told researchers about her childhood.Having few things to do,Syal often talked with her neighbors.She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes."But importantly,I thought and wrote a lot,because I was bored,"Syal said.She kept a diary,filling here time with short stories and poems she made up.Grayson Perry,an artist,grew up in a family with little money.He enjoyed himself by making up stories,drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library.Bored but free,he spent hours looking out of the window,watching the changing clouds and seasons.Perry filled up his free time with what he liked.He became creative,because he could think freely.Dr.Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning."Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling,"she said."But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively.So sometimes they may break a classroom window,or drive a car out for a mad race."Usually,when children have nothing to do,they would turn on the TV,the computer,or the phone.Their time on these things has increased,yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them.It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination.On the other hand,the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process.That can be harmful to the development of creativity."For developing the ability to be creative,"Dr.Belton advised,"perhaps we need to stand and stare,and stay off﹣line from time to time." 53.What does the word"hamper"in Paragraph 2probably mean?AA.Slow down.B.Keep up with.C.Go beyond.D.Give rise to.54.The writer talks about Syal and Perry to D.A.stress the great differences between themB.introduce a popular writer and a famous artistC.suggest good ways of going through boredomD.show effects of boredom on developing creativity55.What can we learn from the passage?AA.Boredom provides children with space to think freely.B.It's much better for children to be busy than be bored.C.Boredom helps children deal with difficulties properly.D.It's boring for children to think about their experiences.【分析】应该允许孩子无聊吗?孩子需要时间发呆放空,他们应该被允许感到无聊,那样他们才可以发展创造力.父母期望孩子一直读教科书,然而研究表明,它会妨碍孩子想象力的发展,而无聊可以给他们发展创造力的机会.无聊常与孤独有关,但是一个叫Meera Syal的作家说,无聊对发展她的思想有帮助.她告诉研究者们,她的孩提时代几乎无事可做,她经常与邻居聊天.她也试图去做一些事情,像烤蛋糕."但是重要地是,我想了很多,写了很多,因为我很无聊."Syal说.她坚持写日记,用短故事和诗来打发时间.Grayson Perry,一名艺术家,在一个贫穷家庭长大.他通过编故事、为他的故事配图、在图书馆里看书来愉悦自己.无聊但很空闲,他花几个小时眺望窗外,看云彩的变化和季节的变换.Perry用他喜欢的事情来填满他的空闲时间,他变得有创造力,因为他可以自由地思考.Belton博士是一个研究情感对学习的影响的专家."无聊可能是一种不舒服的感受,"她说,"但是一些年轻人不能创造性地处理那种无聊."所以有时他们会砸坏教室的窗子或者开快车来发泄.通常,当孩子们没有事可做时,他们会打开电视、电脑或打电话,他们花费在这些事情上的时间增加了,但他们仍需要时间通过玩或者观察周围的世界来考虑他们的感受.这就是那种可以激发他们想象力的思考.另一方面,电视或电话可能会短暂地打断这个思考过程,那对他们创造力的发展会有害."为了发展创造力,"Belton博士说,"或许我们需要发呆放空,并且不时地远离网络."【解答】53.A 词义猜测题.根据research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination,while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity.可以进行词义猜测,while(然而),表示同一方面两个不同事物的对比,存在相反的情况,根据while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity(然而无聊可以给他们开发创造力的机会),可知是就"无聊的影响"这一方面来说的,而且后面说到的是好的影响,可以推测前面说到的是相反的情况﹣﹣不好的影响.BCD选项都有积极的含义,B.Keep up with,和…并驾齐驱;C.Go beyond.超越;D.Give rise to.提升,唯有A选项slow down是"减慢"的意思,有负面的影响,意为"妨碍;牵制,减慢".故答案为A.54.D 推理判断题.根据原文"…Meera Syal said boredom had helped her in developing her mind."和"He became creative,because he could think freely."可知作者谈论这两个人是为了表明无聊在发展创造力方面的影响,故选D.55.A 主旨大意题.本文主要是说,无聊给孩子提供了自由思考的空间,故选A.【点评】本文主要是说无聊给孩子提供了自由思考的空间,孩子需要发展创造力.题止涉及到词义猜测、推理判断和主旨大意题,要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析才能得出正确答案,切记不能乱猜,一定做到有理有据.4.I stopped to watch my little daughter busy playing in her room.In one hand was a plastic phone.In the other hand was a toy broom.I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary friend and I'll never forget the words she said,even though it was pretended(假装).She said,"Surie's in the corner because she's not been very good.She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should."In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink.It was obvious she'd been put there to sit alone and think.My daughter continued her"conversation"as I sat down on the floor.She said,"I'm all fed up.I just don't know what to do with her anymore.She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games,too.She never lets me do the things that I just have to do.She tries to help me with the dishes,but her arms just cannot reach and she doesn't know how to fold towels.I don't have the energy to teach.I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean,I don't have the time to sit and play.Don't you know what I mean?"And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life,as I listened to her innocent(天真的)words that cut me like a knife.I hadn't been paying enough attention to my most dear.But how my attitude has changed,because,in my heart,I realize I've seen the world in a different light through my little darling's eyes.So,let the cobwebs(蜘蛛网)have the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor.I'm not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore.I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother,for we have only one childhood,and we will never get another.59.What does the underlined word"She"in Paragraph 3 refer to(指的是)?DA.The daughter's motherB.Suzie's daughterC.Suzie's baby dollD.The daughter's baby dool60.How did mother feel when she heard the"conversation"?CA.WorriedB.DisappointedC.RegretfulD.Sad61.What's the purpose of the story?BA.The mother should be angry with her daughterB.The mother should spend enough time with her daughterC.The mother shouldn't change her attitude to her daughterD.The mother shouldn't pay attention to her daughter's words.【分析】我停下来,注视着正在她的房间里忙着玩耍的小女儿.她一手拿着一个塑料电话,另一只手拿着一个玩具扫帚.我听到了她跟她假想中的"小朋友"在谈话,而她说的每一个字都让我永远牢记,即使那是假装的.女儿说:"苏西就在角落里,因为她表现的不好.她连一个字都不肯听我说,也不干她该做的事情."我看到她的娃娃在角落里,浑身上下都穿着粉红色的衣服.很显然,她是被放在那里的,让她独自坐在那儿反思.当我在地板上坐下来的时候,女儿还在继续她的"谈话".她说:"我受够了,我不知道还能拿她怎么办?每当我工作时,她就开始哭闹,还想要玩游戏.她从来不让我去干我该干的事情.她想帮我刷碗,但她的手够不到,毛巾怎么叠也不知道.我没有时间去教她,我还有一大堆的事情要去处理,这么间大房子要去打扫.我没有时间去坐下来陪她玩﹣﹣你明白我的意思吗?"那天,我想了很多改变了我的生活的事情.当我听着女儿那些天真的话语时,我心如刀割.我没有给予我最爱的人足够的关注.不过现在,我的态度发生了转变,因为我从心里意识到…我透过亲爱的小女儿的眼睛,从另一个角度看到了这个世界.所以,就让蜘蛛网呆在墙角,让地板铺满灰尘吧,我再也不为这些琐事操心了.我要让房间里充满一个孩子和她母亲的回忆…因为我们每个人都只有一个童年,一旦失去就再也找不回了.【解答】59.答案:D.词义理解题.根据She said,"Surie's in the corner because she's not been very good.She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should."In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink.It was obvious she'd been put there to sit alone and think.可知她是在和自己的玩具娃娃在说话,故选D.60.答案:C.推理判断题.根据And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life,as I listened to her innocent(天真的)words that cut me like a knife.I hadn't been paying enough attention to my most dear.可知小女孩的妈妈很后悔,没有更多的关注自己的女儿,故选C.61.答案:B.主旨大意题.根据I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother,for we have only one childhood,and we will never get another可知本文是要告诉我们妈妈要更多的关注自己的孩子,故选B.【点评】要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.。

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷4附答案详析

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷4附答案详析

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷4附答案详析2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷4姓名13.Some English words have more than one meaning.These are called multi﹣meaning words.Multi﹣meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings.For example,let's look at the word"ball".You could have a"ball"which means you would have a good time.You could toss a"ball"which means you throw an object.You could be on the"ball"which means you know what is happening.You could go to a"ball"which means a dance.______Take the word"can".You"can"ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike.You have a"can"of soup which means the soup is in a round﹣shaped holder.You can do the"can﹣can"which is a dance from the1920s.And you might get"canned"if you do a poor job at work,which means you might lose your job.How about"fly"?You can"fly"an airplane or you can hit a"fly"that is on your food in your house.Or,you can"fly by the seat of your pants"which means you don't make a plan before taking an action.And,you know that the"fly"of a zipper is the top part of the zipper.There are hundreds of words that are multi﹣meaning words.The word"set"has more meanings than any other word in the English language.When you have time,why don't you try to think of all the ways the word"set"is used?If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly,Fly?…you know that the answer is"Yes"because you have seen an insect named a"fly"go up in the air and move around through the air…which is what"fly"means.Can a Fly,Fly?Of course,it can!1.If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks,he will.A.do the can﹣can B.get canned C.be on the ball D.go to a ball2.According to the passage,the word""has the most meanings in the English language.A.ball B.can C.set D.fly3.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph3?A.Let's try another word.B.Let's make a word list.C.Here's a survey report.D.Here's the guessing game.4.The writer writes the passage in order to.A.tell a story about learning English wordsB.introduce a book on learning English wordsC.share an experience in learning English wordsD.present different pronunciations of the same word.14.You love reading,but you've read all your books four times,and are tired of reading the same ones.You're planning to go to the library,but don't know what kind of books to get.With the right knowledge,it's easy to choose a good book! Answer these questions first.What authors do you like?Research books by the authors you've enjoyed,and you can get more of the same type of books.What are your interests?Type your hobbies into your library catalog search.By doing this,you will find books that you might like.Is there a type of book you would like to try?If there is,search the book and read the summary.This will help you decide if the book is right for you.Search your house next.Often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house.Maybe you forget about one,or someone who is livingwith you has a couple of good books.Also by searching your house,you can find some books that you can read,and they won't even cost you any money.Then,ask someone to recommend a good book.You can ask your older brother or sister,your mom,your dad,your best friend,or even your English teacher.Local bookstores often have wonderful recommendations.And when they get to know you,it's even better!You should ask people who like the same type of books,so that you can get books that match your need.Join a book club,please.Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members.Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you,and you can read books that others have read and discuss them.Finally,read the first part of each book.Of course,if you have many books,this can be time﹣consuming.Reading the first part of a book can help you know what books and types of books that you like,and you won't have a hard time looking for books again.1.This article is mainly written to help you.A.buy a good bookB.read a good bookC.choose a good bookD.borrow a good book2.The underlined sentence in the third paragraph maybe means that.A.your house hasn't been cleaned for a long timeB.the books haven't been touched for a long timeC.your friends haven't read your books for a long timeD.your friends haven't visited your house for a long time3.What is NOT mentioned about joining a book club?A.Experiencing new books with other members.B.Knowing who else likes the same books as you.C.Reading and discussing books others have read.D.Helping you make more and more close friends.4.What does the underlined word"time﹣consuming"in the last paragraph mean?A.using less timeB.wasting less timeC.taking much timeD.saving much time.15.The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began14000years ago.Here are four examples of"a dog's life"in the human world today.Treated like a queenTiffy is one of these dogs.Her owner,Nancy Jane Loewy,treats her like a queen.She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat,fish,chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables.Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner.Loewy's husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university,so she has the time and money to treat Titty very well,and she truly enjoys doing it."I want to give her the healthiest,most wonderful life as long as possible,"she says.Food sniffer dogs(嗅探⽝)Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States.Their job is to smell and find illegal(不合法的)fruits,vegetables and other foods in bags and mail.These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals.The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious(可疑的).The dog's human partner then checks for illegal foods.Sniffer dogs are friendly and cute,so they don't scare people as they sniff through the crowds.More importantly these dogs have an astonishing nose for food.They can find food in bags84%of the time.Animal carersJessic is a whippet(⼩灵狗)that visits very sick children in hospital.She shows them her love and when they feel down,Jessie makes them happy.Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital.There are many different kinds of animals that help people.We train"service dogs"to help people with physical disabilities.The best known service dogs are guides for the blind.But they can also learn to_______,turn lights on and off,pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs.Doggie detectives(侦探⽝)Search﹣and﹣rescue(SAR)dogs use their amazing noses to find people.They can smell tiny clues(线索)that people leave wherever they go.These include bacteria(细菌),small pieces of clothing and hairs.They may find missing hikers and search through rubble(碎⽯)after earthquakes and other disasters.1.What food does Tiffy eat?A.Only yoghurt and biscuitsB.Anything except vegetablesC.Normal dog food from shopsD.Home﹣cooked meals2.Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?A.look for missing hikersB.open and close doorsC.do any tasks for peopleD.follow people here and there3.What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost?A.SAR dogsB.Whippet dogsC.Sniffer dogsD.Queen dogs4.What's the purpose of the passage?A.To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs.B.To tell the readership the importance of protecting animalsC.To show the special relationship between dogs and humans.D.To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets.16.Many of you have heard a Cinderella(灰姑娘)story,but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story.When writers tell the same story in a different way,it is called their"version"of the story.The story of Cinderella has many different versions.Let's read two of them and find out how they are different.The version that most people know is the oldest one written in1697by Charles Perrault from France.This is the version where the birds help make Cinderellas's dress and the mice turn into carriage men(马车夫)and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin(南⽠)carriage.In this version,many of the animals are Cinderella's friends.They help her meet the Prince.Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after.In another version of this story written in the1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany,the birdshelp Cinderella in the whole story.Cinderella's father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party.She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree.The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold.Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince.Later,he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother (继母).Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after.Now you can understand what the word"version"means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way.That is why there are may versions of the same story.1.In the story written in1697,helped make Cinderella's dress.A.her fatherB.her stepmotherC.the birdsD.the mice2.In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm's story,Cinderella's father.A.gives her some birdsB.gives her a little treeC.makes a gold dress for herD.makes gold shoes for her3.The Chinese meaning of the word"version"in this passage is probably"".A.⼈物B.语⽓C.⽅法D.版本4.If we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best?(①=Para.(⾃然段)1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5)A.①;②③④;⑤B.①②;③;④⑤C.①②;③④;⑤D.①;②;③④⑤参考答案与试题解析13.Some English words have more than one meaning.These are called multi﹣meaning words.Multi﹣meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings.For example,let's look at the word"ball".You could have a"ball"which means you would have a good time.You could toss a"ball"which means you throw an object.You could be on the"ball"which means you know what is happening.You could go to a"ball"which means a dance.______Take the word"can".You"can"ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike.You have a"can"of soup which means the soup is in a round﹣shaped holder.You can do the"can﹣can"which is a dance fromthe1920s.And you might get"canned"if you do a poor job at work,which means you might lose your job.How about"fly"?You can"fly"an airplane or you can hit a"fly"that is on your food in your house.Or,you can"fly by the seat of your pants"which means you don't make a plan before taking an action.And,you know that the"fly"of a zipper is the toppart of the zipper.There are hundreds of words that are multi﹣meaning words.The word"set"has more meanings than any other word in the English language.When you have time,why don't you try to think of all the ways the word"set"is used?If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly,Fly?…you know that the answer is"Yes"because you have seen an insect named a"fly"go up in the air and move around through the air…which is what"fly"means.Can a Fly,Fly?Of course,it can!38.If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks,he will B.A.do the can﹣can B.get canned C.be on the ball D.go to a ball39.According to the passage,the word"C"has the most meanings in the English language.A.ball B.can C.set D.fly 40.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph3?AA.Let's try another word.B.Let's make a word list.C.Here's a survey report.D.Here's the guessing game.41.The writer writes the passage in order to B.A.tell a story about learning English wordsB.introduce a book on learning English wordsC.share an experience in learning English wordsD.present different pronunciations of the same word.【分析】有些英语单词有⼀个以上的意思,这些词被称为多义词.多义词的单词有相同的发⾳有不同的意思,例如,让我们看看"球"这个词,你可以有⼀个"ball",这意味着你会有⼀个好的时光,你可以抛出⼀个"ball",这意味着你扔出去了⼀个物体,你可以正在进⾏⼀个"ball",这意味着你知道发⽣了什么事,你可以去⼀个"ball",这意味着⼀个舞会.以"can"为例.你"可以"骑⾃⾏车,这意味着你能骑⾃⾏车.你有"⼀罐"汤即汤是在⼀个圆形的容器⾥.你能跳"康康舞",这是上世纪20年代的舞蹈.如果你在⼯作中做的不好,你会"被开除",这意味着你可能会失去你的⼯作."fly"怎么样呢?你可以"乘"⼀架飞机,或者你可以在你房⼦⾥的⾷物上打⼀只"苍蝇".或者,你可以"随遇⽽安",这意味着你没有做⼀个计划⽽采取⾏动,你知道,拉链上的"拉链扣"是拉链的顶部.有⼏百个字是多义词."set"的意思⽐任何其他英语单词的意思都多,当你有时间时,为什么你不尝试所有的⽅式来想想"set"这个词的⽤法?如果你看了这本书的标题"⼀只苍蝇能飞吗?"…你知道答案是"是",因为你已经看到⼀个名为"苍蝇"的昆⾍在空⽓中飞来飞去,这⼜是"飞"的意思.苍蝇能飞吗?当然可以.【解答】38.B.细节理解题.根据And you might get"canned"if you do a poor job at work,which means you might lose your job.可知在⼯作中表现不好,就会失去⼯作,也即get canned.故选B.39.C.细节理解题,根据"the word"set"has more meanings than any other word在这⾥的意思就是theword"set"has the most meanings".可知这个词是set.故选C.40.A.推理判断题.⽂章第⼆、三段都在介绍单词的多种意思,上⼀段介绍了"ball"的意思,下⼀段介绍了"can",故中间缺⼀衔接句,A项符合.故选A.41.B.主旨⼤意题,根据If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly,Fly?…可以看出⽂章介绍的是⼀本关于学习英语词汇的书,ACD三项的内容都没有提及.故选B【点评】本⽂有⼀定的难度,⽂章⽐较绕,信息量较⼤,需要⾃⼰的判断理解才能读懂,但是本⾝并不难.本⽂要求读懂⽂章意思,明⽩⽂章在讲什么,从整体把握,才可以做好.从⽂中寻找答案,并且结合⾃⼰的理解来做题.14.You love reading,but you've read all your books four times,and are tired of reading the same ones.You're planning to go to the library,but don't know what kind of books to get.With the right knowledge,it's easy to choose a good book! Answer these questions first.What authors do you like?Research books by the authors you've enjoyed,and you can get more of the same type of books.What are your interests?Type your hobbies into your library catalog search.By doing this,you will find books that you might like.Is there a type of book you would like to try?If there is,search the book and read the summary.This will help you decide if the book is right for you.Search your house next.Often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house.Maybe you forget about one,or someone who is living with you has a couple of good books.Also by searching your house,you can find some books that you can read,and they won't even cost you any money.Then,ask someone to recommend a good book.You can ask your older brother or sister,your mom,your dad,your best friend,or even your English teacher.Local bookstores often have wonderful recommendations.And when they get to know you,it's even better!You should ask people who like the same type of books,so that you can get books that match your need.Join a book club,please.Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members.Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you,and you can read books that others have read and discuss them.Finally,read the first part of each book.Of course,if you have many books,this can be time﹣consuming.Reading the first part of a book can help you know what books and types of books that you like,and you won't have a hard time looking for books again.38.This article is mainly written to help you C.A.buy a good bookB.read a good bookC.choose a good bookD.borrow a good book39.The underlined sentence in the third paragraph maybe means that B.A.your house hasn't been cleaned for a long timeB.the books haven't been touched for a long timeC.your friends haven't read your books for a long timeD.your friends haven't visited your house for a long time40.What is NOT mentioned about joining a book club?DA.Experiencing new books with other members.B.Knowing who else likes the same books as you.C.Reading and discussing books others have read.D.Helping you make more and more close friends.41.What does the underlined word"time﹣consuming"in the last paragraph mean?CA.using less timeB.wasting less timeC.taking much timeD.saving much time.【分析】本⽂作者主要为我们介绍了⼏个如何选择⼀本好书的⽅法:⾸先要结合⾃⼰的兴趣,然后才能找到你所需要的书;接下来就是搜搜你的房⼦,看有没有你曾经忘记在某个⾓落⾥的尘封的好书,这样还可以省钱;然后要你的亲朋好友给你推荐⼀本好书,从⽽容易找到你所需要的书;还有加⼊⼀个读书俱乐部,这样就可以和其它成员互相讨论看过的书;最后读每本书的第⼀部分,阅读⼀本书的第⼀部分可以帮助你知道什么类型的书是你喜欢的.【解答】38、C主旨⼤意题根据第⼀段With the right knowledge,it's easy to choose a good book!及联系下⽂可知本⽂主要介绍了选择⼀本好书的⼏种⽅法,即主旨⼤意为帮助我们选择⼀本好书.故选C39、B语句理解题根据对这句话的字⾯理解Often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house指"通常好的书都在你⾃⼰的房⼦⾥静静地收集灰尘",联系后句Maybe you forget about one可知这是你可能都已经忘记的书,所以推知此句的意思即为长时间都没有碰触的书.故选B40、D细节理解题根据倒数第⼆段Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members.Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you,and you can read books that others have read and discuss them.可知加⼊读书俱乐部可以与其他成员⼀起体验新书,故A对;还可以知道谁喜欢和你⼀样的书,故B符合⽂章内容;还可以阅读和讨论别⼈读过的书,故C符合⽂章内容;只有D帮助你结交越来越多的亲密朋友⽂章中没有提到.故选D41、C词义猜测题根据前句的条件状语此句if you have many books表假设,如果你有很多书,推出看起来应该是会花好多时间,所以作者才建议只读书的第⼀部分就好了.故选C【点评】在做阅读理解时,可遵循三部曲的原则,即:快速阅读短⽂,通读测试题,明确考察点;认真逐题作答;复查校对答案.做完所有题⽬后,再读⼀遍短⽂,逐⼀检查所有答案是否有误.如果有拿不定主意的答案,不要随意更改.⼀定要从原⽂中找到依据,⽅可更正.15.The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began14000years ago.Here are four examples of"a dog's life"in the human world today.Treated like a queenTiffy is one of these dogs.Her owner,Nancy Jane Loewy,treats her like a queen.She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat,fish,chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables.Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner.Loewy's husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university,so she has the time and money to treat Titty very well,and she truly enjoys doing it."I want to give her the healthiest,most wonderful life as long as possible,"she says.Food sniffer dogs(嗅探⽝)Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States.Their job is to smell and find illegal(不合法的)fruits,vegetables and other foods in bags and mail.These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals.The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious(可疑的).The dog's human partner then checks for illegal foods.Sniffer dogs are friendly and cute,so they don't scare people as they sniff through the crowds.More importantly these dogs have an astonishing nose for food.They can find food in bags84%of the time.Animal carersJessic is a whippet(⼩灵狗)that visits very sick children in hospital.She shows them her love and when they feel down,Jessie makes them happy.Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital.There are many different kinds of animals that help people.We train"service dogs"to help people with physical disabilities.The best known service dogs are guides for the blind.But they can also learn to_______,turn lights on and off,pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs.Doggie detectives(侦探⽝)Search﹣and﹣rescue(SAR)dogs use their amazing noses to find people.They can smell tiny clues(线索)that people leave wherever they go.These include bacteria(细菌),small pieces of clothing and hairs.They may find missing hikers and search through rubble(碎⽯)after earthquakes and other disasters.38.What food does Tiffy eat?DA.Only yoghurt and biscuitsB.Anything except vegetablesC.Normal dog food from shopsD.Home﹣cooked meals39.Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?BA.look for missing hikersB.open and close doorsC.do any tasks for peopleD.follow people here and there40.What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost?AA.SAR dogsB.Whippet dogsC.Sniffer dogsD.Queen dogs41.What's the purpose of the passage?CA.To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs.B.To tell the readership the importance of protecting animalsC.To show the special relationship between dogs and humans.D.To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets.【分析】⼈类和狗的友谊可能在14000年前就开始了.这⾥有四个例⼦,讲述在当今⼈类世界的"狗的⽣活".分别描述了四种狗狗的情况:第⼀种:像⼥王⼀样对待的狗,Nancy Jane Loewy对待Tiffy像对待⼥王⼀样.第⼆种:⾷物嗅探⽝,这些狗对⾷物有惊⼈的嗅觉.第三种:服务⽝,Jessic能看望⽣病住院的孩⼦,使孩⼦们感到快乐.训练"服务⽝"来帮助⾝体残疾的⼈.第四种:侦探⽝,能⽤他们惊⼈的⿐⼦来寻找⼈.【解答】38.D判断推理题根据⽂章第⼆段Her owner,Nancy Jane Loewy,treats her like a queen.She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat,fish,chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables.Tiffy also eats yogurt and biscuits after dinner.可知Nancy Jane Loewy对待Tiffy像⼥王⼀样.不仅给她准备⾁,鱼,鸡⾁,各种蔬菜,饭后还有酸奶和饼⼲.利⽤排除法,可知ABC都不正确.故选:D.39.B推理判断题根据⽂章第四段The best known service dogs are guides for the blind.But they can also learnto_______,可知:最著名的服务⽝是盲⼈导游.但他们也能学会_______,根据下⽂:turn lights on and off,pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs.打开和关闭灯光,从地板上捡起物体,甚⾄拉轮椅.是⼀系列的⽣活细节上的动作.可知应该是学会开关门.故选:B.40.A细节理解题根据⽂章最后⼀段Search﹣and﹣rescue(SAR)dogs use their amazing noses to findpeople.可知搜救⽝⽤他们惊⼈的⿐⼦来寻找⼈.故选:A.41.C归纳总结题通读全⽂,可知⽂章主要通过具体介绍四种不同的狗狗揭⽰了狗与⼈类的特殊关系,故选:C.【点评】⾸先要仔细阅读短⽂掌握⼤意,然后结合具体的题⽬,再读短⽂找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.16.Many of you have heard a Cinderella(灰姑娘)story,but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story.When writers tell the same story in a different way,it is called their"version"of the story.The story of Cinderella has many different versions.Let's read two of them and find out how they are different.The version that most people know is the oldest one written in1697by Charles Perrault from France.This is the version where the birds help make Cinderellas's dress and the mice turn into carriage men(马车夫)and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin(南⽠)carriage.In this version,many of the animals are Cinderella's friends.They help her meet the Prince.Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after.In another version of this story written in the1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany,the birds help Cinderella in the whole story.Cinderella's father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party.She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree.The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold.Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince.Later,he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother (继母).Cinderellamarries the Prince and they live happily ever after.Now you can understand what the word"version"means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way.That is why there are may versions of the same story.62.In the story written in1697,C helped make Cinderella's dress.A.her fatherB.her stepmotherC.the birdsD.the mice63.In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm's story,Cinderella's father B.A.gives her some birdsB.gives her a little treeC.makes a gold dress for herD.makes gold shoes for her64.The Chinese meaning of the word"version"in this passage is probably"D".A.⼈物B.语⽓C.⽅法D.版本65.If we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best?A(①=Para.(⾃然段)1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5)A.①;②③④;⑤B.①②;③;④⑤C.①②;③④;⑤D.①;②;③④⑤【分析】全⽂⼤意:.你们很多⼈都听说过灰姑娘的故事,但是你可能不知道有⼀百多种讲述灰姑娘故事的⽅式.当作者⽤不同⽅式讲述同⼀个故事时,被称作故事的版本.灰姑娘的故事就有许多不同的版本.让我们来读两个故事找出他们是如何不同的.⼤部分⼈所熟悉的版本是法国的Charles Perrault在1697年写的最古⽼的⼀个故事.在这个版本中是鸟帮助灰姑娘做的礼服,⽼⿏变成了马车夫,帮助灰姑娘乘坐南⽠马车去参加舞会.在这个版本中许多动物是灰姑娘的朋友.他们帮助她见到了王⼦.灰姑娘嫁给了王⼦从此以后幸福地⽣活在⼀起.另外⼀个故事版本是德国的Jacob和Wilhelm Grimm在⼗九世纪五⼗年代写的.在整篇故事中是鸟帮助的灰姑娘.灰姑娘的⽗亲在参加完聚会回来之后送给了她⼀颗⼩树.她种下了这棵⼩树,在泪⽔的浇灌下长成了⼀棵⼤树.⼩鸟住在这棵树上,它们给了灰姑娘⾦⼦制成的礼服和鞋⼦.灰姑娘参加了舞会,见到了王⼦并和王⼦共舞.王⼦发现灰姑娘在家为继母⼲活.后来灰姑娘嫁给了王⼦从此以后幸福地⽣活在⼀起.现在你明⽩单词"版本"的意思了吧,不⽌⼀个作者能⽤不同的⽅式讲述同⼀个故事.那就是同⼀个故事有不同版本的原因了.【解答】答案:62、C细节理解题根据第⼀段The version that most people know is the oldest one written in1697by Charles Perrault from France.This is the version where the birds help make Cinderellas's dress"⼤部分⼈所熟悉的版本是法国的Charles Perrault 在1697年写的最古⽼的⼀个故事.在这个版本中是鸟帮助灰姑娘做的礼服"可知在1697年写的故事中是鸟帮助灰姑娘做的礼服,故选C63、B细节理解题根据第三段Cinderella's father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party可知德国的Jacob和Wilhelm Grimm写的故事中灰姑娘的⽗亲在参加完聚会回来之后送给了她⼀颗⼩树,故选B64、D词义猜测题根据第⼀段中对于"version"这个单词的解释When writers tell the same story in a different way,it is called their"version"of the story可知"version"是指作者⽤不同⽅式讲述同⼀个故事,可知推测意思是版本,故选D65、A短⽂结构题根据短⽂的结构可知第⼀⾃然段提出了同⼀个故事有不同的版本并通过灰姑娘的故事进⾏举例说明,接下来⼆、三、四⾃然段讲述了两个版本的灰姑娘的故事,第五⾃然段进⾏了总结同⼀个故事有不同版本的原因.可知把短⽂分成三部分,第⼀段是⼀部分;⼆、三、四⾃然段是⼀部分;第五段是⼀部分,故选A【点评】本篇短⽂通过例⼦讲述了同⼀个故事有不同的版本,答题时在⽂章找到对应的地⽅,⽤笔进⾏标记,这有利于后期有时间检查时可以⽴刻找到答案的位置.仔细理解作者所讲的意思,再结合选项,通过排除法和⾃⼰对全⽂的把握,选出正确答案.。

2020中考英语阅读理解及答案解析2

2020中考英语阅读理解及答案解析2

2020中考英语阅读理解及答案解析2在做英语阅读题时,你需要先找一块手表,自己要知道这道题究竟花了多长的时间完成的,然后正确率也很重要,效率也很重要。

中考认为,这些能力都提高之后,就可以在2020年中考考试中那倒不错的成绩啦!第1部分开篇语第2部分主要考点梳理题一---词义猜测型Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved(应得的,值得的).Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “illiterate”?A. repeatB. reiteratedC. uneducatedD. sick题二In the United States, old people who no longer have an income orwho suffer from a loss of physical abilities are often forced to give up living alone. They must leave their homes and depend on someone else to give them a place to live and to take care of their physical needs: they must either live with relatives or live in homes for the aged. This loss of independence is a major problem for the aged.Which of the following best expresses the main idea?A. Old people in the United States who are poor or sick cannot live alone.B. Being unable to live alone is a serious problem for old people in the United States.C. Old people who are poor or sick should live with their relatives, not in homes for the aged.D. In the United States, old people who are poor or sick are forced to live in homes for the aged.题三---主旨大意型Eat, drink and be merry. That’s what Spring Festival is all about. But there are millions of people, too, who love to let happiness go up in smoke.Offering cigarettes to guests is a traditional Chinese way of showing respect to them. A cup of tea and cigarettes are perhaps the most common way of welcoming a guest in China, especially during festiveoccasions such as the Lunar New Year.No wonder, 40 percent of the people surveyed recently said they would smoke at least twice the usual number of cigarettes during the Spring Festival because of all those gatherings and parties. Only 20 percent of the respondents said they would refuse a cigarette when offered one. Why can’t the others do the same? Because they could be seen as being rude, said more than half in the respondents. 15 percent feared they could be taken as “someone who cannot get along well with others”.The Think-tank Research Centre for Health Development and survey shows 61 percent Chinese think offering a cigarette is useful for socializing, and 52 percent have offered cigarettes to others. The study surveyed 3,800 people, and 64 percent of them were men.One-third of those surveyed were smokers, out of which 57 percent said they couldn’t give up smoking because of the offering-and-accepting culture. “People have accepted offering cigarettes as an effective way of making friends,” research centre director Wu Yiqun says.China has more than 350 million smokers, catering to the tobacco market that is worth 500 billion yuan. “The survey shows we still have a lot of work to do,” Wu says. “It is time to let people know that offering a cigarette is a bad habit and it should be given up immediately.”1. The passage is written with the purpose of ________.A. telling us a custom about the Chinese Spring FestivalB. introducing a way to make friends with ChineseC. stopping smoking during the Chinese Spring FestivalD. telling us that offering cigarettes is a bad habit2. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.A. the fact that smokers are greatly increasing during the festivalB. the reason why refusing cigarettes is acceptableC. the fact that many people have to smoke more cigarettes during the festivalD. it is rude to attend parties without smoking cigarettes题四When he was 12, his father suddenly went crazy and killed his one –year- old sister. The family then adopted a baby girl called Chenchen.Later, Hong’s mother ran away from home. She couldn’t stand Hong’s mad father’s beating. Hong had to support the family and bring up Chenchen by himself.Why did Hong take chenchen along with him to the Senior High School?A. His school was far from his home.B. Nobody but Hong could look after her.C. He wants others to know about his family.D. She could help him sell things.When Hong’s story became public, many people wanted to give him money. But Hong refused.“Poverty(贫穷)and suffering should not be an excuse for begging sympathy(同情)and help from society,”said Hong. “I think it’s most important for a man to support himself and be strong.”According to the passage ,we students should______.A. give money to the poorB. put our time and energy into many thingsC. learn to help ourselvesD. sell things to support our familiesFor example, cancer is common in many animals, including people. However, it is rare in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. May be this information can help people prevent cancer too.The writer of this passage thinks____.A. sharks are useful to usB. sharks are dangerous to usC. sharks are able to treat cancerD sharks are the largest animal in the ocean题五---逻辑推断型My father, at the death of his father, was six years old, and he grewup without education. He moved from Kentucky to Indiana when I was seven. We reached our new home about the time the state came into the union. It was a wild area, with many bears and other wild animals still in the woods. I grew up there. There were some so-called schools, but what was required of a teacher never went beyond “reading, writing, and adding”. If a stranger supposed to understand Latin happened to live for a time, he was looked upon as a wizard (奇才). There was simply nothing to excite a desire for education. Of course, when I grew up, I did not know much. Still, somehow, I could read, write, and add, but that was all. The advance I have now made is upon this store of education, which I have picked up under the pressure of necessity.1.It can be inferred from the passage that the schools in the area ______.A. were of poor qualityB. offered many kinds of subjectsC. respected those who knew LatinD. hired teachers good at reading, writing, and adding2. From the passage we know that the writer ______ at the time he wrote.A. had to learn to read, write, and addB. found it necessary to receive advanced educationC. was probably fairly well-educatedD. was dissatisfied with his level of education题六---回答问题型Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.①Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯).③询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。

2020中考英语阅读理解最新详解—阅读简答实例分析

2020中考英语阅读理解最新详解—阅读简答实例分析

2020中考英语阅读理解最新详解—阅读简答实例分析(A)John Smith was an old porter. He worked at the station. Every day he was busy carrying heavy thi ngs for the people. He was careful with his work. He was kind to everyone. He was always ready to h elp others.One morning he stood in the station. He was waiting for the train. Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.〝No train is starting. Why is he in such a hurry?〞the old man thought to himself.He went up to the man and asked, 〝May I help you?〞As soon as the man saw the porter, he stopped running.〝Can I catch the 10:35 train to London?〞the man asked. He looked worried.The old porter looked at him for a few seconds and said, 〝Well, sir. I’d like to help you, but I c an’t answer your question because I don’t know how fast you can run.〞Then he explained to the ma n, 〝The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to catch it?〞1. What was John’s job?2. Where do you think the man was going?3. Why did the man run towards the trains and look worried?4. What time was it when the man got to the station?5. What do you think of John Smith?【答案及解析】通读全文, 故事讲述的是车站搬运工John Smith有一天在火车站同一名旅客间的一段对话,故事专门幽默。

2020广东中考英语总复习中考解读第二部分专题4 阅读理解

2020广东中考英语总复习中考解读第二部分专题4 阅读理解
( C )57.You will spend ________ if you have two Lobster Rolls and one Frusta.
A.$42.24 B.$52.85 C.$54.57 D.$55.80
( C )58.________ cooks are mentioned in the material.
专题四 阅读理解
题型解读
在九年义务教育阶段,教学大纲明确指出对初中生的阅 读能力的要求是: 1.能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 3.能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发 展和可能的结局。 4.能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料。 5.能利用字典等工具书进行学习。 6.除教材外,课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。阅读理解能 力的重要标志是阅读速度和知识理解的正确率。
第二部分
专题突破
专题四 阅读理解
题型解读
一、考试要求 阅读理解是中考英语最重要的题型之一,它旨在考查学
生的英语基础知识和综合运用知识的能力。近几年来,中考 试卷的阅读理解题量均为3篇,每篇短文生词率不超过3%。A 篇短文一般为图标类的应用性文章,包括活动通知、广告宣 传、标识辨认、书籍目录以及学校新闻等,一般在150词左右; B 篇短文一般是属于叙事类或说明类的文章,一般在250词左 右;C 篇一般是根据人物介绍进行的相应信息配对题,一般 在330~430词左右。
在对全文理解的基础上,通过文章所提供的线索,如短文 的主题思想、作者的措辞等,加以综合分析。 7.信息配对题
首先通读左栏的详细描述,抓住关键词,留意是否存在特 别要求,以免受到干扰项的干扰,从而在右栏中选取正确的答 案。
专题四 阅读理解

2020年中考英语阅读理解考点剖析

2020年中考英语阅读理解考点剖析

2020年中考英语阅读理解考点剖析(名师剖析解题技巧+参考答案,建议下载练习)【知识点睛】一、中考阅读理解命题特点题型上来看:着重考察学生对整篇文章的把握,侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力体裁上来看:涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文;题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域,并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体阅读量上看:逐年增加难度上来看:增加了难度,超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率二、中考阅读课标要求义务教育英语课程标准指出:阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。

因此,阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大,主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力,阅读速度要求达到每分钟60—80词。

选材范围越来越广,除故事、人物轶事外,科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来;体裁也趋于多样化,有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等,有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力;阅读材料丰富多彩,融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体,既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用,又能增长知识、开阔视野。

国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程,课程标准中的第五级为9年级,也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。

其中对学生“读”的能力做了如下要求:1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。

2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。

3. 能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。

4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。

5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。

6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。

7. 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。

三、解题步骤第一步:读题,把握出题动向第二步:带着问题速读文章,简单标记题目______________第三步:________文中信息,对相关信息进行划线标注第四步:检查核对四、阅读题型和做题方法1、细节理解题做题方法:利用题目的______________,寻找文中______________,在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案,对号入座。

2020年九年级中考英语复习【阅读理解题】精讲精练卷一附答案

2020年九年级中考英语复习【阅读理解题】精讲精练卷一附答案

2020年九年级中考英语复习【阅读理解题】精讲精练卷一阅读理解是考查学生综合能力的一个重要题型,主要考查考生对阅读材料的理解能力、对材料中有效信息的捕捉能力等。

解答选择型阅读理解题,可以大概分为三个步骤,具体如下:一、快速阅读短文先读题,明确题目要求,然后带着问题去读文章,这种方法称为寻读。

快速阅读一遍全文,弄清段落大意,对全文有一个整体了解,阅读时从宏观入手,掌握中心意思,注意哪些是用以说明中心意思的主要事实和细节,抓住关键词,弄清作者的写作目的及意图。

如遇到生词,应先跳过,继续阅读全文,切忌长时间猜测生词的意思,因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解,还有一些词可以通过上下文推测出其含义。

二、认真逐题作答阅读完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后再看文章后的问题,如果属于客观事实题,可直接在短文中找到答案。

如果是主观判断题,则应再次迅速通读全文,仔细分析思考。

三、仔细检查答案做完所有题目后,再读一遍短文,逐一检查所有答案是否有误。

如果有不太确定的答案,不要随意更改。

一定要从原文中找到依据,方可更正。

Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe.Are you interested in her journey? Let's read some of her travel diaries.1.Emma was looking forward to this travel because________.A.she had never taken a train ride beforeB.she could do anything she liked on the journeyC.she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life2.From the passage,we can know Salzburg is a great place for________.A.enjoying classical musicB.buying children's booksC.visiting history museums3.In Amsterdam,she________.A.climbed the beautiful mountainsB.travelled along the river in a boatC.wrote some postcards in her hotel4.She didn't need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because________.A.there was very little crime thereB.the city was full of friendly peopleC.she thought she was careful enough5.We can know that________from the passage.A.Emma has little interest in artB.Emma is a brave but careless girlC.Emm's travels were enjoyable and special【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。

2020年中考英语试题分类解析汇编10:阅读理解任务型阅读

2020年中考英语试题分类解析汇编10:阅读理解任务型阅读

专题10 阅读理解(任务型阅读)1.【2020年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。

A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.●Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you.●Do your ___80___ to finish reading them.___79___a high aim●Be sure to enjoy the reading.【答案】71. develop72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析:本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯,作者给出了五点建议:设定时间,随身带书,列好书单,找好地方,设定目标。

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2020年中考英语复习指导:阅读理解题型详解
中考阅读理解部分考试题型大致可分为以下几个类型:
1、主旨题
主旨题主要测试学生对文章中心思想、主旨大意的理解水平。


初中阶段,相关这类题的常见提问方式为:
What is the main idea of this passage?
What ist he best title of this passage?
在处理这类问题时,通常采用快读方法,先从头到尾把文章浏览
一遍,因为这样能够使注意力集中于文章的整体思路及要点之间的联系,而较慢的阅读会使你过度注意细节,甚至个别词,因而影响对主
题的概括。

特别要注意仔细阅读开头段和结尾段,因为绝大部分文章
的中心思想都出现在这两段里。

2、细节题
细节题主要测试学生识别阅读材料中的具体事实和细节的水平。

考生必须特别注意作者在陈述中谈到的是何人、何事、何处、何时、
何故,在相关此类问题的地方作一个标记,以便在回答问题时迅速查找。

3、词义题
词义题主要是检测学生在具体文章中,根据上下文理解某个词或
某个短语的意义的水平。

遇到这类试题,可从以下三方面入手:
(1)通过上下文的种种提示来准确猜出这个词的含义。

(2)一个单词能够通过前缀、后缀、合成等形式派生出来很多单词,所以能够根据构词法辨认其中的词根的含义,就能够判断出其派生、
转化或复合词的其他词义。

(3)如果遇到非常熟悉的词汇,一定要尽量撇开其基本含义,注意
其引申的意义。

4、推断题
推断题主要考查学生透过文章的表面文字信息,实行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的水平。

5、观点态度题
观点态度题主要考查学生通过掌握主题思想和具体事实,对作者
的观点和态度做出合理推断的水平。

如果能按照以上的技巧来答题,
我想你的答案的准确率就会大大提升了。

总之,在平日阅读中,同学们还要学会带着问题读,要学会概括
文章的主旨大意。

通读全文并了解作者的写作意图和文章的中心思想。

还要学会通过看文章,或上句子的联系,猜测生词。

另外,还要对文
章实行合理的推断。

要按照上下文的逻辑关系,站在作者的立场上实
行合理推断。

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