中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳并附真题及答案

归纳总结功能相同的句型：打电话：This is 谁谁speaking。

我是谁谁。

May I speak to Mr. Li? 我可以和李先生讲话吗？（我找李先生？）Speaking. 对，我就是。

或者This is 谁谁speaking. (对，我是谁谁。

)Who's that (speaking) 你是谁??或者Who is this, please?This is Tom speaking．我是Tom。

Is Sue James in？休·詹姆斯在吗？I'm sorry, he's not in （right now.）He is not here now. (对不起，他出去了。

)Can I take a message for you? 我能给你带个口信吗？Hold on，please ! 请稍等一下（怎么了？What’s up ? /What’s the matter ?\What ‘s wrong ?）感谢类：Thanks！Thank you！Thank you very much!答谢类：You are welcome.不必谢.Not at all. 不用谢.道歉类：Sorry.I am sorry for what I said/did建议类：You had better do-----What about doing… ?How about doing… ?Why not do… ?同义句why don’t you do----?Let’s do … OK ?Would you like some … ?Shall we do… ?支持赞同上面建议答语：That’ s a good idea . \That sounds good .好主意，棒极了同意许可类：OK.Certainly.Of courseI agree with you.不同意类：I am afraid not.Sorry, I don’t think so.I really can’t agree with you. 祝愿祝贺类Have a good (nice) time!Good Luck to you!Best wishes!Congratulations to you!3. 熟记“问” 字句型问天气：What’s the weather like today?How is the weather today?问时间：What’s the time?What time is it?问职业：What’s your father?What’s your father’s job?What does your father do?问价格：What’s the p rice of the book?How much is the book?问年龄：How old are you?What’s your age?问住址：where do you live?What’s your address?问姓名：What’s your name?Can you tell me your name?问爱好：What’s your hobby?Which do you prefer?同义句Which do you like better?Which do you like best?问看法感受：What do you think of the film?How do you like the film?问数量：How many-------?（可数东西）How much-------?（不可数东西）问人口：What’s the population of China?How many people are there in China?问路：Can you tell me the way to –地点?How can I get to地点-?Which is the way to the station?问尺寸：What size do you want?What size do you need?问日期：What’s the date today?问距离：How far is it?How far is your school from here?问星期：What day is it today?问高度：How tall are you?What’s your h eight?问宽度：How wide is the river?问长度：How long is the bridge?问体重：What’s your weight?How heavy is it?问电话：Can I know your telephone number?What’s your telephone number?购物：1.Can I help you ? -Yes ,please.2.What color do you want ?\What sizes do you want ?\How many do you want ?3.How much is it ?4. Can I try it on ?\ May I try it on ? -Of course.\ Sure , you can.5.I’ll take it.问路：1.Excuse me? – Yes?2.Can you tell me how to get to …?\Could you please tell me how to…3.Where is …4.How far is it ?5.How long does it take?6.How can I get to …7.Go straight \Go down . Turn right\left8.Can I ride a bike there ?天气：1.Which season do you like best?2.I like Spring \Summer\Autumn\Winter.（准备、计划要做的）假期，周末活动：（还没有发生，一般将来时）1.What are you going to do on weekend ？where are you going on vacation？2.I am going to ..3.When will you leave ?\When are you going?4.How will you get there?谈论一些发生在过去的事（例如过去的旅游经历、购物经历、看电影经历What did you do yesterday /there ?Where did you go last night ?Who did you go with ?How did you go there?How long did you stay there ?Where did you buy it/them ?Is it far from here ?---How far is it ?Where have you been ?----I have been to +地点。

How long have you been like this ?---for tow days.What do you think of the movie//book?---It is wonderful.谈论将要去做的一些事情:（例如准备去旅游、去度假、去购物、去探亲等）What are you going to do ?---I have no idea. What about you?Where are you going ?How will you go/get there ?Who will you go with ?When will you leave?//When are you going?How long will you stay there?When and where shall we meet?Wish you have a good time//trip.When will it start? ----who will give the talk? （一）看病A：Good morning.B：Good morning. What’s wrong with you?A：I don’t feel very well.B：How long have you been like this?Have you taken your temperature?-----No, I haven’t. B：Can I take your temperature?---OK.A：Is it serious?B：Nothing serious.A：What should I do then?B：You should take some medicine and drink much water. A：How often should I take this medicine?three time s a day and you’ll be better soon.A：Thank you。

B：You are welcome.（三）购物A：Good morning. Can I help you?B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me some ?A：What size do you need?//What color do you like?B：Size 38.A：How about those ones?B：I don’t like this color. Do you have any other colors?A：Yes. How about this one?B：It looks nice. Can I try them( it)on?A：Sure.B：Where is it made?A：It’s made in Japan. It’s very comfortable.B：How much are they(is it)?A：100 yuan.B：It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it. Have you got a cheaper one?B：OK. I’ll take it.Here is the money.（四）问路A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please?B：Sorry，I don’t know. You’d better ask the policeman o ver there. He may know. A：Thank you all the same.B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please?C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. It’s between the city library and the hospital. You can’t miss it.A：How far is it from here?C：It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. You’d better take a bus.A：Which bus do I need?C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.A：Thank you very much.C：You’re welcome.补全对话常用句子What should (can) I do?--- Practice more, you will be better.Would you like to go with me?---Yes, I’d love to.What’s your favorite subject ?- My favorite subject is English.What’s the matter ?\What ‘s wrong ?I have a cold \I have a headache.When was it invented? Who invented it?How was (is) the weather there? Did you take photos?What does he/she look like? //what’s his/her appearance?What does he/she do? //what’s his/her job?What do you usually do in your free time?---I usually read books in my free time.（五）约定A：What are you going to do next Sunday?B：Nothing much（Nothing special）.A：Shall we go to the park and play football?B：Good idea.A：How can we get there?B：By bike.A：Where shall we meet?B：How about meeting at the gate of our school?A：When shall we meet?B：At 8:30.A：Why not meet a little earlier? Let’s make it half past seven. B：OK.A：See you then.B：See you.（六）询问病情A：Good morning. Xiao Xue!B：Good morning. Lin Lin!A：I don’t see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is?B：Yes. He is in hospital.A：What’s wrong with him?B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.A：What happened to him then?B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.A：I’m sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets.B：Yes. But he won’t ea t them any more.A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now?B：I don’t know. Let’s visit him after school. OK?A：OK!(7)聊天A：Hello! Nice to meet youB：Nice to meet you, tooA：What bad weather, isn’t it?B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later onA：May I ask you some questions?B：Certainly.A：Where are you from?B：I’m from…A：You’re from Australia, aren’t you?B：Yes. How did you guess?A：The way you speak. When were you born?B：I was born on August 8 ,1988A：Where were you born?B：I was born in a small village near London.A：Why did you come to China?B：Because my parents wanted to work in China.A：How do you like China?B：I like it very much.A：What do you like about China？B：The people and the food.A：How is your Chinese？B：My Chinese is just so-so. I’m trying my best to study my Chinese well. A：That’s great. Good luck with your Chinese.（八）就餐Waiter：Good morning ,madamA and B：Good morning.W：A table for two？A：Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window？W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu.A：Thank you.W：May I take your order now？A：Yes, We’ll have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup. W：That’s what you ordered, please take your time. (After the meal)A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please？W：certainly. Would you like something else?A：N o. that’s all. Could we have the bill?W：Of course. Sir.A：Here is the money.W：Thank you. Welcome you here again.（九）做客H-Han Mei T-Twins L-LilyH：Would you like a drink?T：Yes, please.H：I’ll get you some tea.T：Can we do anything to help?H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves.T：Thank you.L：Well. I think it’s time for us to leave now?H：Oh, do you have to?L：Yes, I’m afraid so.It’s getting late and we have to get up early in the morning. H：Don’t leave anything behind.L：Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much.H：I’m happy you did. Bye!(十) 交通事故A：Excuse me. What has happened?B：A car hit an electric pole.A：When did it happen?B：About ten minutes ago.A：Has anyone called the police?B：Yes, but the police haven’t come.A：Is anyone hurt?B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly.A：Has he gone to the hospital?B：No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.七、试题精选（1）Doctor: Good morning . What’s your trouble?Woman: I don’t feel very well.D:1._______________________________?W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.W: AahhD: 2._______________________________?W: Ever since last night.D: Did your sleep well?W: No, I was very tired last night.D: Oh, I see. 3. ________________________.W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?D: Maybe you overworked yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day.Do I have to stay at home?D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days.W: 4. ________________________?D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really needa good rest and take this medicine.W: 5. ________________________?D: Three times a day.W: OK. Thank you.(2)A: 1._______________________________?B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match.A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn’t you watch it?B: 2. _______________________________. I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.A: 3. _______________________________! But Beijing Team will play again this evening. B: 4. _______________________________________?A: Sure. You’d bet ter finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember, “5._______________________________.”(3)B: That’s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven’t much time left. I’d better hurry to finish my homework.A: 1. _______________________________?B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.A: Don’t worry. 2 _______________________.B: It’s very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?A: With pleasure. 3. ______________________.B: Thanks. 4. ________________, is Miss Gao at the teachers’ office?A: Oh, no. She’s out at the moment.B: 5._______________________? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her.A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books.B: I have to wait for her.(4)Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you g bot a dictionary?Lucy: Sorry, I haven’t. You may ask Meimei. 1.___________________________.Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary?Meimei: Yes. 2. _____________________________.Dick: Thank you. I’ll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3.________________?Meimei: Yes, I’d love to. 4._____________________?Dick: About seven o’ clock..Meimei: I’ll try to be there on time, but 5.____________________________.Dick: It doesn’t matter. Work must come first.(5)(Sue=S Ken=K)S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift?K: 1.____________________________, I don’t have a car right nowS: Oh, that’s too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital.K: Why? 2______________________________?S: No, I’m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today. K: I see. 3. ____________________________?S: I’ve already got some flowers from my mother’s garden.K: Well, well. 4. ___________________________.S: But, what a pity! I can’t see Linda now. No car and no driver.K: Wrong. You have a good driver here. 5. ___________________________.S: Really? That’s great. It’s very kind of you, Ken.K: It’s my pleasure.(6)(Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M)Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. __________________________.Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card.M: Thank you. And 2. _________________________.Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?M: 3 . ______________________, although a little tiring.Z: Then let’s get your things and go to the hotel now.M: Oh, thank you. 4. ___________________________?Z: It’s about thirty minutes’ drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening.M: It’s very kind of you. 5. _____________________?Z: Six thirty. I’ll pick you up at six o’clock.M: OK. See you then.Z: Bye.(7)(Robert=R Jack=J)J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning?R: Yes. 1.___________________________?J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it?R: Sure. 2. _________________________?J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School.R: 3. __________________________! Let’s go to cheer for our team.J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.R: So the match will be exciting. 4. _______________?J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time?R: Of course. 5. __________________________.J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Let’s meet there at 8:30.R: All right. See you then.(8)A: Morning! What can I do for you?B: We’d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.A: There are many travel paths. 1. _______________?B: We’d like to choose Jinggang mountains.A: It’s really worth visiting. 2. __________________?B: We’re not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?A: The Holiday Hone is very good. What’s more important, 3. __________________________.. B: We don’t want to live in an expensive hotel. That’s what we’ll do.A: 4. _____________________________?B: OK. I’ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, Is it all right if we pay by credit card? A: 5. _____________________. Enjoy your weekend.B: Thank you.(9)A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you.B: 1. ____________________________?A: You won the first prize in the English competition.B: Wow! I’m so glad to hear th at. 2._______________?A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize.B: What about you?A: 3. _________________, too. I think I was lucky this time.B: So great! Congratulations!A: It’s a great day for us today. Let’s go out and relax ourselves, shall we?B: Good idea. But 4._________________________?A: To the park, OK?B: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later.A: 5. ___________________________.(10)A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?B. 1. _____________________________.A: Sorry to hear that. 2. _____________________?B. Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.A: 3. _____________________________?B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.A: 4. ____________________________?B: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind.A: D on’t worry. Take care of yourself. 5. _______________________________.B: Thank you.(11)A: Hello, Mary. 1. __________________________?B. Fine, thank you, Lucy.A: Mary, 2. ____________________________.B. It’s so kind of you to say that.A: Where did you buy the skirt?B: 3. ____________________________?A: In Hangzhou? Well, Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. 4. ________________________? B: Last month.A: Did you go there with your father?B. No, 5. _________________________.A: England?B: Yes, on business.(12)(Rob=R Mom=M)R: Hi, Mom. I’m home!M: 1._________________? It’s almost 5:00.R: Sorry. I was at Sam’s house.M: 2.____________________?R: Listening to music. Sam has a lot of great CDs. You should hear some of them.M: Maybe I’ll do that sometime later.R: 3. ______________________?M: Now? I’m busy cooking.R: It doesn’t matter. Sam let me borrow some of them. See?M: Sam let you borrow some of them? 4. ___________________________.R: I only borrowed 15 CDs. Sam has more than 200.M: That’s a lot of CDs. 5. ______________________.R: He does. He spends his mom’s money, too.(13)(Paul=P Jack=J)P: Hi, Jack!J: Hi!P: 1. _____________________?J: No, I missed it. By the time I got there, It had already finished.P: 2. ______________________! It was a great football match.J: 3. _______________________?P: Wow. It was a big score. We beat them 5—3.J: Really? That’s amazing! 4. ___________________?P: Yeah. And I’ve never seen such an exciting matc h before! After 60 minutes, the American team was winning 3—2.J: Then what happened?P: 5. _______________________.J: Great.(14)(Zhu Lei=Z Mei Ya=M)Z: Hello. Is Mei Ya in, please?M: 1. _____________________. Who is that?Z: This is Zhu Lei here. Have you watched the performance by Tai Lihua at CCTV Spring Festival Gala for 2005?M: 2. _______________________?Z: I haven’t either. But it’s said this is a very beautiful dance.M: 3. ___________________? Was it given by Tai Lihua only?Z: No, it was given by Tai Lihua and other 19 girls. And many people in the country were moved by it.M: Why were so many people moved? Was there something special about it?Z: Yes. These 20 girls are all deaf and mute ones.M: Oh, I understand. I hope I can have a chance to watch it.Z: Don’t worry. Here comes the chance. Look, I’ve got two tickets for their performance in Wuhan Theatre tonight. 4. ____________________?M: Sure. How shall we get there?Z: 5. ___________________.?It is not far from here.M: O K, I’ll wait for you at home at two. See you later.Z: See you.(15)A: What a fine day today! 1. ___________________?B: That sounds like a good idea. 2. _________________?A: Let’s go to the little Hill.B: Shall we take the bus there?A: 3. ____________________. It’s not very far.B: That will be OK. I’ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.A:4____________________?B: Let’s ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.A: Good! I’m sure they will be happy to.B: Have you got any idea what we are doing there?A: 5. ____________________.B: That will be fun.(16)A: Hi, Ben! What are you doing these days?B: 1.____________________.A: Oh, what’s wrong with her?B: 2. ______________________. She had to see a doctor.The doctor said there was something wrong.A: I’m sorry to hear that. 3. _____________________?B: A little better.A: 4. _____________________?B: No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. See you.A: 5. _____________________.(17)Man: Come in and sit down, please.Woman: Thank you. Here’s my personal information card.M: Nice to meet you, Mrs Morgan. 1. _______________?W: No, I haven’t, but it’s the kind of job I’ve always wanted to do.M: Really? 2. ______________________?W: Because I think it would give me a chance to develop the abilities I have learned in my job. M: 3. _______________________?W: I worked in a bookshop.M: 4. ________________________?W: Well, it was an interesting job, but I had a few arguments with my boss.M: 5. ________________________?W: He said he told me to type a letter for him and I didn’t. I told him he didn’t. He then got angry with me and said I was lying. But he just forgot it.M: Oh, I see. I will talk with the manager about it and inform you later.(18)A: Excuse me, sir? Where is the nearest hotel?B: 1. ___________________. You may ask that policeman over there.A: Thank you all the same.(The man goes to the policeman.)A: Excuse me, 2._____________________?C: No, there isn’t a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China.A: 3. ____________________?C: It’s about two kilometers away.A: 4. _____________________?C: You’d better take a taxi, because it’s so late and there aren’t any bused now.A: 5. _____________________.C: You’re welcome.(19)A: Laura, how are you today?B: Not very well. I’ve had a bad day.A: 1._______________________?B: I got up late this morning. 2. ____________________.So I had to wait for another bus.A: Oh, bad luck! 3. _______________________?B: Yes. I was 30 minutes late. And what was worse, when I got to school, I found no one in the classroom!A: Where did they go?B: 4. ________________________. Our teacher told us about it, I forgot.A: 5. ______________________________?B: Yes, but when I found them, they were going back to school!(20)A: Excuse me. 1._________________________?B: Sorry, I’m new here. You can ask my friend. He may know.C: The Children’s Hospital? Er… It’s a little far from here.A: 2. ___________________________?C: It’s about 5 kilometers away.A: 3. ___________________________?C: Yes, the No. 15 bus will take you there.A: Where is the bus stop?C: 4. _________________________ and take the first turning on the right. You can see it on your left. You can’t miss it.A: 5. ___________________________.C: You are welcome.参考答案（1）1. Have you taken your temperature？2. How long have you been like this？3. You’ve got a cold.4. Is it serious?5. How often do I have to take it?(2)1.What are you talking about?2. No, I didn’t.3.what a pity!4Can we watch it on TV?5Work must come first.(3)1Have you finished your homework? 2I’ll help you.3Here you are.4By the way5Where is she?(4)1She may have one.2Here you are.3Would you like to come?4What time will it begin?5I must finish my homework first.(5)1I’ really sorry.2Are you ill?3Why not take some flowers with you? 4That’s wonderful.5I can borrow a car and take you there.(6)1Thank you for meeting me.2Here is my card.3It was OK.4Where is the hotel?5What time does it begin?(7)1What’s up\Why?2Between which teams?3Great!4What time does it start?5I’d like to watch the game very much.(8)1Which path would you like to choose? 2Which hotel do you want to live in?3It’s not expensive.4Will you please fill in this form?5Sure\certainly \ Yes, it’s quite all right.(9)1What is it ?2Who told you about it?3I was the winner.4Where shall we go?5See you later.(10)1I was ill.2How are you now \Are you better now 3Have you seen the doctor4Why don’t you stay at home today5I can help you with your lessons(11)1How are you \ How’s everything going2You look so nice in the new skirt3I bought it in Hangzhou4When did you go there5He has gone to England(12)1Where have you been2What were you doing3How about now4It seems you borrowed all of them5Sam must spend all of his money on music(13)1Did you watch the football match last night2What a pity3What was the score \result4Was it an exciting game5Soon our team kicked another two goals.\ And in the last minute our team got one more.\But after that our team still played very well.\And the American team got no more……(14)1This is Mei Ya speaking2Not yet, and you3Really4Would you like to go with me5How about walking\riding a bike(15)1How about going on a trip2Where to go\where do you plan to go3We can go there by bike4Who else would you like to go with\Why not ask someone else to join us5We can just lie on the grass having a good rest\we can have a picnic there\we can do anything we like……(16)1I have to look after my mother\my mother is ill in hospital2She has got a bad cold\cough…3How is she feeling now4Can I do anything to help5See you(17)1Have you done this kind of work before2Why are interested in it3What was your last job4Why did you leave5What was the arguments about(18)1I’m sorry I don’t know2Is there a hotel near here3How far is it4How can I get there5Thank you(19)1What’s up\what happened\what’s wrong with you2I missed the early bus3You must be late, weren’t you\were you late for school 4They went to the playground to see a basketball match…. 5Did you find them at last\did you go to look for them(20)1Which is the way to the Children’s Hospital2How far is it3Can I take a bus4Go along this road5Thank you。