[VIP专享]新概念第三册22课 By heart 熟记台词
新概念第三册Lesson22 By heart
A Lesson22 By heartRun v1.（在某处）连续上演The play ran for two years.2. 管理；经营:He has no idea how to run a business. 他丝毫不懂企业管理。
3．run out 用完；耗尽:Time is running out for the trapped miners. 被困矿工的时间不多了。
lines n1. (戏剧或电影的)台词,对白:to learn your lines 背台词a line from the film 'Titanic'2.分界线；边界线:lines of longitude and latitude 经线和纬线3．排；行；列:a long line of trees 一长排树The children all stood in a line. 孩子们全都站成一排。
part n1.片段；部份；一点:The early part of her life was spent in Paris.2. (世界、国家或城镇等的)区域,地区:the northern part of the countryWhich part of Japan do you come from?3 角色；台词:She was very good in the part. 她这个角色演得很好。
4. 参加；参与:He had no part in the decision. 他没有参与这项决定。
Falter v faltering adj1. 衰退；衰落【SYN】→waver :The economy shows no signs of faltering.Her courage never faltered. 她从未气馁过。
2. (嗓音)颤抖；结巴地说；支吾其词:His voice faltered as he began his speech.3. 蹒跚；摇晃；犹豫；畏缩:She walked up to the platform without faltering. 她健步走上了讲台。
新概念英语3知识点梳理 Lesson 22 By heart熟记台词
insist v. 坚持(1) insist on/upon 坚决主张；一定要He insist on/upon my going with him.H i i/(2) insist that sb. (should) do sth.(2)insist that sb(should)The teacher insisted that Tom finish his homework on his own.(3) insist that…（不用虚拟语气）坚持认为He insisted that I was wrong.H i i t d th t Icontentv. 使满足As there is no cream, weAs there is no creamn. 内容The content of this book drew my attention.Th t t f thiadj. 满足的revealv. 显示出来（to show sth.The carpet was removed to reveal the original floor.地毯挪走以后显示出了原来的地板。
v. 揭露（秘密）辨析：reveal/discover/disclose/divulge 区别例句像揭开面纱一样One day the reveal (像揭开面纱样)使人看清楚One day the truth about the event will be revealed.discover 发现原来不被人所Columbus discovered d scove 发现原来不被所知的东西Co u bus d Americadisclose 让人知道原来保密He disclosed a secret.的事儿divulge 把本不应该说的秘Who divulged our plan to密说出来the police.presentv. 陈述(观点等adj.出现的；出席的；现在的；n n.礼物；赠品；现在look on旁观（=stand byOnly one man tried to help us; the rest just looked on in silence.look down onlook down on 看不起，鄙视anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的(1) be anxious about=be worried about(2) be anxious for=be eager for 渴望得到；渴望知道加事物的名词加具体名词或抽象名词区别辨析:eager/anxiouseager 指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望”有时也指“由于感情影响而表现得急不可待”指由于感情影响而表现得急不可待i 指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望anxious落空而心情不安，感到焦虑的”2（四川卷修改）We had an _____ couple of weeks waiting for the results of the 【例】much to+抽象名词much to his amazementmuch to my surprise 令我惊喜的是much to her disgustmuch to her disgust 令她不耻的是much to our amusementmuch to my astonishmentproceedv. （尤指停顿之后）继续进行proceed to do sth. 继续做某事After taking a nap, she proceeded to work.g p,p小睡过后，她继续工作。
书页
• Bastille n. An old prison in Paris. It was broken through on July 14th,1789,whih became the incident that touched off French Revolution. • Ameican:1776,July 4th The Declaration of Independence
• 2 on end = continuously adv.连续的（位于具体的时间之 后） -- He sat there for hours on end. -- We had hardly anything to eat for days on end • on end = upright adv.竖着 • -- The cat's fur stood on end. • -- I got a big shock, so my hair stood on end. 我被吓了一 跳, 以至于我毛骨悚然。 • 3 定语从句 Who = actor 关系代词做主语, 不能省略 • The student who was required to recite the poem 100 tim es is really poor. • 4 in many ways 作状语
• ③v.（戏剧, 电影等）连演，连映 • -The film is so successful that it runs for several weeks. • ④ vt. & vi.（使）流动 (cause to) flow • the river runs dry 河水干枯了 the color runs • I have a running nose.我感冒了 • ⑤vi.言伸，延续 continue in a particular direction or state • The high wall runs around the high school.
新概念英语单词第3册Lesson22：By heart熟记台词
新概念英语单词第3册Lesson22：By heart熟记台词run [rn](ran [rn],run)v.（戏剧，电影等）连演，连映lines [lainz] n.（剧本中的）台词falter ['flt; 'fl-] v. 支吾，结巴的说【派生词】falteringly支吾地【单词扩充】equivocate支吾，含糊其词【单词例句】A： Trembling with shock, she managed to falter out a few words of thanks.A：她惊恐得有些打颤，结结巴巴地说了几句表示感激的话。
B： You should make her calm before the interview.B：你应该在采访前让她平静一下。
cast [kɑst](cast,cast) v.选派……扮演角色role [rl] n. 角色【单词搭配】play the role of扮演……角色【单词例句】A： She played a minor role in the opera.A．她在那出歌剧里扮演了一个小角色。
B：How did she perform?B：她表现得怎么样？aristocrat ['rstkrt] n. 贵族imprison [im'przn] • v.关押Bastille [b'sti：l] n.巴士底狱gaoler ['del] n.监狱长，看守colleague ['klig] n. 同事【单词扩充】workmate同事 workfellow同事 yokefellow同事【单词例句】A：A good beginning gets you half way to success.I hope you have a good day.A：好的开始是成功的一半。
希望你今天能够过得愉快。
B： Thanks. Can I meet my colleagues?B：谢谢，我能见见同事吗？curtain ['ktn] n. （舞台上的）幕布reveal[r'vil] v. 使显露，泄露【派生词】revealer探测器【单词扩充】unfold显露 divulge暴露，泄露【单词搭配】reveal a secret揭露秘密 reveal one's identity揭示某人的身份【单词例句】A：I can't reveal my e-mail.A：我的电子邮件打不开。
新概念三美文 30篇句子解析30
新概念英语三必备课文主要句子翻译Lesson 22 By heart 熟记台词【Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.有些剧目十分成功，以致连续上演好几年。
In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night.这样一来，可怜的演员们可倒霉了。
因为他们需要一夜连着一夜地重复同样的台词。
One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter.人们以为，这些演员一定会把台词背得烂熟，绝不会临场结巴的，Yet this is not always the case.但情况却并不总是这样。
A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years.有一位名演员曾在一出极为成功的剧目中扮演一个贵族角色，这个贵族已在巴士底狱被关押了20年。
In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner.在最后一幕中，狱卒手持一封信上场，然后将信交给狱中那位贵族。
Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, 尽管那个贵族每场戏都得念一遍那封信,he always insisted that it should be written out in full.但他还是坚持要求将信的全文写在信纸上。
新概念第三册第22课PPT(21张)
United nations plays an important role in international affairs.扮演重要角色
The candle cast a dim light on the table. (v.投,掷)
我们希望并相信，这种对话与交流将对促进两国 关系发展、增进相互理解发挥积极作用。
imprison v.关押（= put sb in prison ）
He was imprisoned for 10 years.
He imprisoned himself on the holiday studying English.
这样一来，可怜的演员们可倒霉了。因为他们需要 一夜连着一夜地重复同样的台词。
memorize one's lines read between the lines 体会言外之意
a fishing line
on the line 在打电话 Hold the line, please.
美国每四年选出一位总统，但只有年满18岁的公民才能 投票。
role n. 角色 the leading role 主角
the leading character the supporting role 配角
the supporting character positive role 正面角色，积极作用
is so Leabharlann ffective at treating a stammer.
cast v.(cast,cast) 选派……扮演角色
A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years.（l.6）
新概念第三册22课 By heart 熟记台词
§Lesson 22 By heart 熟记台词【New words and expressions】生词和短语●run v. （戏剧、电影等）●lines n. （剧本中的）台词●part n. 剧中的角色，台词●falter v. 支吾，结巴说●cast (cast, cast ) v. 选派……扮演角色●role n. 角色●aristocrat n. 贵族●imprison v. 关押●Bastille . 巴士底狱●gaoler n. 监狱长，看守连演，连映●colleague n. 同事●curtain n. （舞台中的）幕布●reveal v. 使显露●cell n. 单人监房，监号●blank adj. 空白的●squint v. 眯着（眼）看，瞄●dim adj. 昏暗●sire n. （古用法）陛下●proceed v. 继续进行■run v. （戏剧、电影等）The film is so successful that it runs for several weeks.■lines n. （剧本中的）台词■part n. 剧中的角色，台词■falter vi. 支吾，结巴说stammerHe has practised the poem several times, so he has no cause to falter. falter v. 蹒跚而行（=stgger）He faltered home.■cast (cast, cast ) v. 选派……扮演角色●role n. 角色The actor was cast in the role of hero.■aristocrat n. 贵族■imprison v. 关押put sb imprison: 关押He was imprisoned for 10 years.imprisonment：n.sentence sb to life imprisonment：判某人终生监禁监狱：prison, jail, gaol把……送进监狱send sb. to prison == put sb in prison == throw sb into prisonin prison 坐牢the prison 监狱He is in prison / jail.He is behind boars.■Bastille . 巴士底狱■gaoler n. 监狱长，看守连演，连映■colleague n. 同事■curtain n. （舞台中的）幕布■reveal v. 使显露The secret hasn’t been reveald.reveal:揭露，揭穿，把什么露出来A curtain was up and revealed the beautiful scenery.disclose:揭发discclose the truthdiscover: 发现uncover: 揭开具体的盖子A very tight dress reveals the beautiful figure. 紧身的裙子露出了漂亮的身段。
Lesson 22 By heart 熟记台词
§ Lesson 22 By heart 熟记台词【New words and expressions】生词和短语■run v. （戏剧、电影等）连演；连映(ran, run) =go onThe film is so successful that it runs for several weeks.The novel has run into ten editions. 这本小说已经出到第十版了。
延续；有效The movie ran for two hours.这部影片延续两个小时。
n.时期; 一段时间The play had a good run of six months.那出戏演了六个月。
run wild■lines n. （剧本中的）台词memorize one’s lines 记台词短信：Drop me a line(或a few lines) when you get there. 到达那里之后，请写封短信给我。
行业；行当；擅长：His line is chemistry. 他是搞化学的。
He is in the plumbing line. 他是干装修水管这一行的。
（复）结婚证书(=marriage lines)(复) 命运；运气：Hard lines!倒霉！（皮肤上的）条纹；皱纹；掌纹： a face seamed with lines 满是皱纹的脸■part n. 剧中的角色，（角色的）台词Which part do you play? 你演那个角色？know one’s part 背熟台词Do the actors all know their parts yet?演员们都熟悉他们的角色吗?part and parcel 重要（或必要、基本）的部分Metaphysics is part and parcel of the idealist world outlook.形而上学是唯心主义世界观的组成部分。
高中新概念英语第三册-Lesson 22(课文)
高中新概念英语第三册-Lesson 22(课文)TextLesson 22 By heart 熟记台词Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines nightafter night. One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this is not always the case.A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then, squinting his eyes,he said： 'The light is dim. Read the letter to me.' And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. Findingthat he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied： 'The light is indeed dim, sire. I must get my glasses.' With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat's amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter which he proceeded to read to the prisoner.Language points(Attention：The following points are not covered by the video. It is better for you to watch the video or listen to the MP3 first and try to take notes on your own. Then you may check here to get more details. )1, Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.on enda.== continuously：连续的，位于具体的时间之后Eg： He sat there for hours on end.We had hardly anything to eat for days on end.b. ==upright 竖着Eg： The cat's fur stood on end.I got a big shock so my hear stood on end.我吓了一大跳，以致于毛骨悚然。
Removed_新概念第三册22课 By heart 熟记台词24
§ Lesson 22 By heart 熟记台词【New words and expressions】生词和短语●run v. （戏剧、电影等）●lines n. （剧本中的）台词●part n. 剧中的角色，台词●falter v. 支吾，结巴说●cast (cast, cast ) v. 选派……扮演角色●role n. 角色●aristocrat n. 贵族●imprison v. 关押●Bastille . 巴士底狱●gaoler n. 监狱长，看守连演，连映●colleague n. 同事●curtain n. （舞台中的）幕布●reveal v. 使显露●cell n. 单人监房，监号●blank adj. 空白的●squint v. 眯着（眼）看，瞄●dim adj. 昏暗●sire n. （古用法）陛下●proceed v. 继续进行■run v. （戏剧、电影等）The film is so successful that it runs for several weeks.■lines n. （剧本中的）台词■part n. 剧中的角色，台词■falter vi. 支吾，结巴说stammerHe has practised the poem several times, so he has no cause to falter. falter v. 蹒跚而行（=stgger）He faltered home.■cast (cast, cast ) v. 选派……扮演角色●role n. 角色The actor was cast in the role of hero.■aristocrat n. 贵族■imprison v. 关押put sb imprison: 关押He was imprisoned for 10 years.imprisonment：n.sentence sb to life imprisonment：判某人终生监禁监狱：prison, jail, gaol把……送进监狱send sb. to prison == put sb in prison == throw sb into prisonin prison 坐牢the prison 监狱He is in prison / jail.He is behind boars.■Bastille . 巴士底狱■gaoler n. 监狱长，看守连演，连映■colleague n. 同事■curtain n. （舞台中的）幕布■reveal v. 使显露The secret hasn’t been reveald.reveal:揭露，揭穿，把什么露出来A curtain was up and revealed the beautiful scenery.disclose:揭发discclose the truthdiscover: 发现uncover: 揭开具体的盖子A very tight dress reveals the beautiful figure. 紧身的裙子露出了漂亮的身段。
新概念英语第三册笔记第22课
Lesson 22 By heart 熟记台词New words and expression 生词和短语run (ran, run) vi（戏剧, 电影等）连演，连映（持续的意思，==last）-- The film is so successful that it runs for several weeks.补充：vt 经营he runs a successful furniture business.Lines n.（剧本中的）台词线条，可以抽象，a face covered with deep lines of care. 满面愁容 a face lined with age 起了皱纹的脸hold the line please. 电话Part n.剧中的角色, 台词party 合同或者正式场合中不同的一方。
甲方乙方。
Falter [‘fɔ:ltə(r)]v.支吾, 结巴说-- He has practised the poem several times, so he has no cause to falter.他练习这首诗好多次了，所以没有理由结巴。
Stammer [‘stæmə(r)] v.口吃, 结巴着说出, 结结巴巴地说Falter vi.蹒跚而行蹒跚踉跄, 摇摆= Stagger [‘stægə(r)] v.摇晃, 蹒跚, 交错, 摇摇摆摆-- He faltered home.cast (cast, cast) v.选派…扮演角色（挑选(演员);使…出演(某角色)）N 卡司(戏剧、电影的)全体演员-- The actor was cast in the role of hero. 这个演员在剧中扮演英雄的角色。
vt 1、投射（光、视线）The moon cast a bright light over the yard 2、扔;抛;投;丢3、投(票)4、浇铸，铸造（加热熔化后倒入模型里，冷却后凝固成器物）n 铸件;模子cast your mind back (to sth) ==look back 回顾；回想be cast away （船遇难后幸存者）流落某处cast sb/sth↔aside(formal) 抛弃；丢弃cast off 抛弃，丢弃cast out 赶出，驱逐Role n.角色Aristocrat [‘ærɪstəkræt] n.贵族（或有贵族派头的人）可数近义词nobleman the noble 尊贵的人Imprison v.关押（= put sb in prison 关押某人）-- He was imprisoned for 10 years.imprisonment n.关押-- sentence sb to life imprisonment 判名人终生监禁prison, jail = gaol [dʒel] n.监狱-- send sb to prison / put sb in prison / throw sb into prisonin prison 坐牢（不加the）-- He is in prison/jail/gaol. = He is behind bars. 他在铁窗之后。
新概念第三册第22课ppt
The afternoon sun, shining on the coin, cast a tiny shadow on the ground. 午后的太阳照在那枚硬币上，在地面上投下了 一个小小的阴影。 Americans elect a president every four years, and only citizens over 18 can cast a vote. 美国每四年选一出一位总统，但只有年满18岁 的公民才能投票。
Proceed v.继续进行 （停顿之后的继 续）
proceed to/with 进行继续某事 -- Let's proceed to business. -- You must proceed with your work. Proceed from… 从…着手开始继续 -- They proceed from lesson one. proceed against sb 起诉某人 -He decided to proceed against his neighbour.
A revealing night dress
I should be glad to give you any help if you reveal your thoughts to me. 如果你把你的想法透露给我，我愿意尽全力帮 助你。 I promised never to reveal his secret. 我答应决不泄露他的秘密。
Reveal v.使显露, 揭露, 揭穿
-- The secret hasn't been revealed. Reveal vt.把什么露出来 -A curtain was up and revealed the beautiful scenery. （n.风景, 景色） Disclose vt.揭发（-- disclose the truth） Discover vt.发现 Uncover vt.揭开具体的盖子 -A very tight dress reveals the beautiful figure. Revealable adj.可展现的 Revealer n.探测器
新概念3NCE3-L22-24
Lesson 22 By heart 熟记台词By heart 熟记台词一．单词讲解●1.run v.⑴manage ：经营Run a successful furniture business⑵环绕Eg: The high wall runs around the president’s Palace.⑶last :持续Eg: The play runs for 5 years.⑷become v.Eg: Passions ran high. 激情（热情）澎湃Eg: The river runs dry . 河水干涸了。
Eg: The color runs. 掉色Eg: The hole runs. 洞越来越大Eg: I have a running nose. 我感冒了。
⑸run for ：竞选run for presidency ：竞选总统run for mayor :竞选市长‘’▢2.line n.⑴on the line :在打电话⑵surf on line :网上冲浪⑶line of business :行业Eg: what line of business is he in ?他是从事那一行的？▣1.work of life ：职业，身份，阶层⑷read between the lines领会言外之意，弦外之音▣2.lines /part ：台词★3.falter : to speak in a voice that keeps stopping 断断续续，结结巴巴Eg: when it comes to speaking English, I begin to falter.①falter a few words: 结结巴巴的说不出几个字1.flounder:too excited or fear2.stumble over wards：说错话了3.stutter：habitually speak in a voice that keeps stopping Eg: He stutters thanks.他结结巴巴的道了谢。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲第课熟记于心
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲:第22课熟记于心Lesson22 by Heart 熟记于心新概念3课文内容：Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are requiredto go on repeating the same lines night after night. One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this is not always the case.A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler appeared with the preciousletterin his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.Then, squinting his eyes, he said: 'The light is dim. Read the letter to me'. And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied: 'The light is indeed dim, sire, I mustget my glasses.' With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat's amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later witha pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter with he proceededto read to the prisoner.新概念英语3逐句精讲：1.Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.有些剧目十分成功，以致连续上演好几年。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第22课(7)
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第22课(7)by Heart 熟记于心Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night. One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this is not always the case.A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.Then, squinting his eyes, he said： 'The light is dim. Read the letter to me'. And he promptly handed the sheet of paperto the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied： 'The light is indeed dim, sire, I must get my glasses.' With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat's amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter with he proceeded to read to the prisoner.19.With this, he hurried off the stage.他一边说着，一边匆匆下台。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第22课（6）
by Heart 熟记于⼼Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night. One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this is not always the case.A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.Then, squinting his eyes, he said: 'The light is dim. Read the letter to me'. And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied: 'The light is indeed dim, sire, I must get my glasses.' With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat's amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter with he proceeded to read to the prisoner.16. Then, squinting his eyes, he said: 'The light is dim. Read the letter to me'.然后，眼珠⼀转，说道：“光线太暗，请给我读⼀下这封信。
（完整word版）新概念英语第三册逐句精讲第课熟记于心.doc
（完整word版）新概念英语第三册逐句精讲第课熟记于⼼.doc新概念英语第三册逐句精讲 : 第 22 课熟记于⼼Lesson22 by Heart熟于⼼新概念 3 ⽂内容：Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.Inmany ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are requiredto go on repeating the same lines night after night. One wouldexpect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause tofalter. Yet this is not always the case.A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in therole of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille fortwenty years. In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to thestage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Eventhough the noble was expected to read the letter at eachperformance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague tofind out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learnthe contents of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the finalact of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind barsin his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler appeared with the preciousletterin his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to thearistocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in fullas usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked oneagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt hislines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.Then, squinting his eyes, he said: 'The light is dim. Read theletter to me'. And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to thegaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either,the gaoler replied: 'The light is indeed dim, sire, I must get myglasses.' With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat'samusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair ofglasses and the usual copy of the letter with he proceeded to read tothe prisoner.新概念英 3 逐句精：1.Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.有些⽬⼗分成功，以致上演好⼏年。
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§ Lesson 22 By heart 熟记台词【New words and expressions】生词和短语●run v. （戏剧、电影等）●lines n. （剧本中的）台词●part n. 剧中的角色，台词●falter v. 支吾，结巴说●cast (cast, cast ) v. 选派……扮演角色●role n. 角色●aristocrat n. 贵族●imprison v. 关押●Bastille . 巴士底狱●gaoler n. 监狱长，看守连演，连映●colleague n. 同事●curtain n. （舞台中的）幕布●reveal v. 使显露●cell n. 单人监房，监号●blank adj. 空白的●squint v. 眯着（眼）看，瞄●dim adj. 昏暗●sire n. （古用法）陛下●proceed v. 继续进行■run v. （戏剧、电影等）The film is so successful that it runs for several weeks.■lines n. （剧本中的）台词■part n. 剧中的角色，台词■falter vi. 支吾，结巴说stammerHe has practised the poem several times, so he has no cause to falter. falter v. 蹒跚而行（=stgger）He faltered home.■cast (cast, cast ) v. 选派……扮演角色●role n. 角色The actor was cast in the role of hero.■aristocrat n. 贵族■imprison v. 关押put sb imprison: 关押He was imprisoned for 10 years.imprisonment：n.sentence sb to life imprisonment：判某人终生监禁监狱：prison, jail, gaol把……送进监狱send sb. to prison == put sb in prison == throw sb into prisonin prison 坐牢the prison 监狱He is in prison / jail.He is behind boars.■Bastille . 巴士底狱■gaoler n. 监狱长，看守连演，连映■colleague n. 同事■curtain n. （舞台中的）幕布■reveal v. 使显露The secret hasn’t been reveald.reveal:揭露，揭穿，把什么露出来A curtain was up and revealed the beautiful scenery.disclose:揭发discclose the truthdiscover: 发现uncover: 揭开具体的盖子A very tight dress reveals the beautiful figure. 紧身的裙子露出了漂亮的身段。
revealabel adj. 可展现的revealer: 探测器■cell n. 单人监房，监号■blank adj. 空白的■squint . 眯着（眼）看，瞄squint one's eyes 眯上眼睛Eg.: He squinted his eyes and looked at the letter.pear at : 眯着眼睛看■dim adj. 昏暗The room is too dim so I can;t read the letter.gloomy:(天气，心情)抑郁的The weather is gloomy today.He is in gloomy mood.dusky:(天色)昏暗的Towards evening is getting dusky.murly:（天色）漆黑的，黑暗的I can’t go out at murky night.misty:多雾的，迷蒙的L21-22_22-01 end 15’32”A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocratlast act, a gaoler wouldhand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insistedOne night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after sothe letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind参考译文有些剧目十分成功，以致连续上演好几年。
这样一来，可怜的演员们可倒霉了。
因为他们需要一夜连着一夜地重复同样的台词。
人们以为，这些演员一定会把台词背得烂熟，绝不会临场结巴的，但情况却并不总是这样。
有一位名演员曾在一出极为成功的剧目中扮演一个贵族角色，这个贵族已在巴士底狱被关押了20年。
在最后一幕中，狱卒手持一封信上场，然后将信交给狱中那位贵族。
尽管那个贵族每场戏都得念一遍那封信。
但他还是坚持要求将信的全文写在信纸上。
一天晚上，狱卒决定与他的同事开一个玩笑，看看他反复演出这么多场之后，是否已将信的内容记熟了。
大幕拉开，最后一幕戏开演，贵族独自一人坐在铁窗后阴暗的牢房里。
这时狱卒上场，手里拿着那封珍贵的信。
狱卒走进牢房，将信交给贵族。
但这回狱卒给贵族的信没有像往常那样把全文写全，而是一张白纸。
狱卒热切地观察着，急于想了解他的同事是否记熟了台词。
贵族盯着纸看了几秒钟，然后，眼珠一转，说道：“光线太暗，请给我读一下这封信。
”说完，他一下子把信递给狱卒。
狱卒发现自己连一个字也记不住，于是便说：“陛下，这儿光线的确太暗了，我得去眼镜拿来。
”他一边说着，一边匆匆下台。
贵族感到非常好笑的是：一会儿工夫，狱卒重新登台，拿来一副眼镜以及平时使用的那封信，然后为那囚犯念了起来。
【课文讲解】by heart 熟记台词on end1．== continuously: 连续的，位于具体的时间之后Eg: He sat there for hours on end.We had hardly anything to eat for days on end.2．==upright 竖着Eg: The cat's fur stood on end.I got a big shock so my hear stood on end.我吓了一大跳，以致于毛骨悚然。
who = actor, 关系代词做主语，不能省略Eg.: The student who was required to recite the poem 100 times is really poor.learn/ know by heart: 把……牢记在心Eg.: The sentence is so important that you must learn it by heart.heart and soul 全心全意的，全身心的Eg: We serve the students heart and soultake heart 鼓起勇气，恢复信心lose heart 失去信心lose heart to sb= give heart to sb: 轻信于某人Eg: The boy lost his heart to the girlput one's heart into sth: 致力于某事Eg: Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人have one's heart in one's boots提心吊胆Eg: He had his heart in his boots when he went out alone at night.even though = even if = though / althoughat each performance = at every performanceinsist: 坚决要求，suggest:建议，order:命令，demand:要求，require:要求表示建议/要求/希望，和that宾语从句搭配，that从句必须出现should + 动词原形的虚拟，should 可以省略。
in full==fully=completelyplay a joke(cheek) on sb: 开某人玩笑on the final act == in the last actwith，独立主格结构hand to == present sth. to == pass to 把……递给某人as usuallook on 旁观anxious,形容词短语做伴随状况状语stare at 一眨不眨地squinting: ing形式，做方式状语，伴随状况状语prmptly ==immediatelywith this 说完这话hurry offmuch, 用来加强语气play a joke on 开玩笑; play a trick on 捉弄，单方面取乐have a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑，强调两人共同取乐Eg.: He laughs best who laughs last. 笑到最后的才是笑得最好的。
L22-02 end 16’07”L22-03 begin11’11”【Multiple choice questions】Comprehension1 Which of the following proverbs suits the gist of the story best?a. He laughs best, who laughs last.b. Speech is silver, but silence is golden.c. Look before you leap.d. Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.2 The play in which the two actors took part _____ .a. had had a highly successful run of twenty yearsb. was about the plight of a noblemanc. ended with the imprisonment of the aristocratd. had been performed so often that audiences were bored by itend with 以......结束3 Which statement is true?When the aristocrat was presented with a blank sheet of paper, _____ .a. he improvised the words which he had forgottenb. the gaoler was eagerly waiting to take the aristocrat’s partc. he pretended that the light was not good enough for him to read byd. he asked the gaoler to fetch him some glassesStructure4 A gaoler would come on stage with a letter_____ to the prisoner. (ll.7-8)a. to be deliveringb. and deliveredc.to deliverd. deliveredwith a letter独立主格结构，只有动词不定式to 有要做某事倘若应用for, 此句应改为with a letter for the prisoner.5 He always insisted _____ in full. (l.9)a. on its being written outb. on writing it outc. to have it written outd. that it would have to be written outinsist that + shouldinsist on + 名词，动名词d选项中would 改为should6 --to find out if he _____ the contents of the letter by heart. (ll.10-11)a. had knownb. was knowingc. knewd. know7 But he gave _____ which had not been written out in full. (ll.13-14)a. the copy to himb. a copy himc. him a copyd. him the copy give him a copya表示任意的一份，the 表示特指a选项中the copy to him 改为a copy to him即可8 _____ remember a word of the letter, so he replied… (ll.17-18)a. But neither could the gaolerb. Nor the gaoler couldc. Also the gaoler could notd. Either the gaoler could notneither, nor用于句首，句子倒装Vocabulary9 The gaoler decided to _____ his colleague. (l.10)a. have a joke withb. play the fool withc. make fun ofd. play a trick on play a joke on 开玩笑；play a trick on 捉弄，单方面取乐have a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑，强调两人共同取乐Eg.: I’ve just had a joke with my classmate.10 He wanted to see if his fellow actor had _____ learnt his lines. (ll.10-11)a. lastlyb. in the endc. conclusivelyd. finallyfinally 最后(用于句中)lastly 顺序上的最后in the end 强调最终失败的结果（用于句首或句尾）Eg.: He worked harder and harder, but in the end he failed.conclusively 总结的11 Then, _____ about him, he said,…(l.16)a. searchingb. peeringc. blinkingd. staringpeer about 眯着眼睛看Eg: When you enter a cinema, you often have to peer about.search:搜寻，寻找：search for sth.blink 眨眼睛stare: 盯着看：stare at12 Agreeing that the light was dim, the gaoler _____ he would get his glasses. (l.18)a.spokeb. informedc. saidd. rejoinedinformed 表示正式的通知【Key to Multiple choice questions】1. A2. C3. C4. C5. A6. C7. C8. A9. D 10. D 11. B 12. C L22 end （L22-03 7’02”）[ Lesson 22 31:54 ]。