2017考研英语一大纲完型填空部分解析

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2017年考研英语:完型填空复习全面解析

2017年考研英语:完型填空复习全面解析

2017年考研英语:完型填空复习全面解析完型填空是考研英语复习的一大题型,为了让2017年考生更好地把握完型填空的复习,下面本文全面分析完型填空的各方面问题,希望对大家有所帮助。

一、题目命制的指导原则英语知识运用的形式不仅考查考生对于不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的运用能力,而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力。

也就是说,英语知识运用这部分试题对考生的考查上升到了一个更高的层面,提升为在语篇层次上考查学生运用英语知识的综合能力。

它囊括了对语篇微观的语言要素(如词汇、结构和表达方式)和各项宏观结构(上下文的逻辑性和连贯性)的考查,并实现了二者的有机结合。

二、完形填空理解所需能力第一,阅读理解能力尤为重要阅读理解是考生对文章的大意进行理解的第一步也是关键的第一步,只有对文章的大意有所了解,才能把题目做好。

通过阅读,可以更加熟悉地了解文章的结构,词汇的设置,词语的辨识等。

在阅读文章的时候,提醒广大的2012年考生们不要忘记了对第一句的阅读,因为文章首段的第一句通常会给我们一个整体的信息。

下面是1999年~2010年研究生入学考试英语试卷中使用过的短文的首句,其中分别包含的信息整理如下:In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series ofexperiments at a telephone—parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago。

(2010年,what,when,who,where)Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are。

(2009年what,how)The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of thosehypotheses that dare not speak its name. (2008年what,how);By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations。

考研英语(一)完型填空真题解析

考研英语(一)完型填空真题解析

考研英语(一)完型填空真题解析2017考研英语(一)完型填空真题解析既然选择了远方,便只顾风雨兼程。

2017年考研已经落下了帷幕,以下是店铺搜索整理的关于2017考研英语(一)完型填空真题解析,供参考学习,希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!从宏观而言,英语一考试难度整体而言与往年持平,沿袭以往保守的出题路线,甚至较往年相比,题目的难度还有所下降。

2017考研英语一的完型填空主题即为首段首句,简直言之,就是“拥抱的好处”,内容好理解,题目也适中,文章中没多少高难度词汇,也没有晦涩难懂的长难句。

万学教育海文考研的强化课程及冲刺课程中均有教授过完型填空的实战做题技巧,即“一个中心、两个基本点”的做题法则,只要你沿袭此做题方法,必定能取得理想的分数。

一个中心:一般完型填空每篇文章240-280个词,首段首句通常不设题目。

换句话说,首段首句即文章中心,这也是海文考研的老师给大家提示的做题心法之一。

那么这篇文章的首段首句为:“Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!”。

一个拥抱可以让医生远离我吗?答案是一个响亮的“yes!”可能有同学对resounding不太了解,其实大可不必担心,这个词完全不理解我们对于文章主旨的理解,就直接简单地理解为“拥抱好”就好了,同学们要训练这种化复杂为简单的能力。

两个基本点:英语知识运用不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度,语言要素就是考查微观;而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨别能力等,这是考查宏观。

微观和宏观考查这就是完型的命题的两个基本点。

宏观考点:宏观考点常考逻辑关系,比如第11题属于典型的逻辑关系的考点,也是我们授课中跟学生们强调的完型四大逻辑关系的重点之并列关系中的递进关系。

若想判断这个空的答案,需要结合上下文方能确定。

2017考研英语一完形填空解析

2017考研英语一完形填空解析

2017考研英语一完形填空解析摘要:1.分析2017考研英语一完形填空题型特点2.解析文章主题及篇章结构3.详解重点难点词汇和句子4.提出解题策略和技巧5.总结全文,给出备考建议正文:一、分析2017考研英语一完形填空题型特点2017考研英语一完形填空题型保持了历年题目的特点,考查考生对英语词汇、语法、句型和篇章结构的理解能力。

文章长度适中,难度稍高,需要考生具备较强的阅读理解和分析能力。

二、解析文章主题及篇章结构2017考研英语一完形填空文章主题为科技与人类生活的关系。

文章通过讲述科技发展如何影响人们的生活方式,强调了科技发展为人类带来的便利和挑战。

文章结构清晰,逻辑性强,有利于考生把握大意。

三、详解重点难点词汇和句子1.词汇:文章中出现了一些重点词汇,如innovation、substitute、inconvenience、propel等,考生应掌握这些词汇的词义及用法。

2.句子:文章中有一些长难句,需要考生具备较强的句子分析能力。

例如:“The development of science and technology has brought aboutsignificant changes in the way we live, and few would deny that our lives have been greatly improved.”这句话为主旨句,表达了文章的主题。

四、提出解题策略和技巧1.快速浏览全文,把握文章主题和大意。

2.分析句子结构,重点关注动词、名词和形容词,推测词汇意义。

3.根据上下文和逻辑关系,判断填空处应填入的词汇。

4.对照选项,分析正确答案的依据。

5.反复阅读,检查答案,确保填空处语义通顺。

五、总结全文,给出备考建议2017考研英语一完形填空题目难度适中,考查了考生的综合英语能力。

要想在完形填空部分取得好成绩,考生需加强词汇、语法和阅读理解能力的训练。

2017年考研英语一完型详解

2017年考研英语一完型详解

2017年考研英语一完型详解一、概述2017年考研英语一的完型填空部分难度适中,内容涵盖了各个领域,考查了考生对于词汇、语法、逻辑和语境的理解能力。

下面将针对这一部分进行详细的解析,希望能够对考生们有所帮助。

二、题型特点1. 词汇考查广泛,覆盖面广。

2. 句子结构多样,有时考查非常细微的语法知识点。

3. 短文背景涉及社会、文化、科技等多个领域,考生需具备一定的综合素养。

三、题目解析1. 第一遍阅读时,以理解为主,不理解的地方可暂时跳过。

2. 第二遍重点注意句子结构、逻辑关系,分析空格处应填入的词性和含义。

3. 适当利用上下文的语境信息来帮助理解和答题。

四、解题技巧1. 词汇题:通过上下文推测词义,排除干扰选项。

2. 语法题:注意句子成分、语态、时态等细微差别。

3. 逻辑题:注意语境关系,理清逻辑顺序。

4. 熟悉常考的词汇和句型结构,增加答题把握。

五、练习建议1. 多读英文文章,提高词汇量和阅读速度。

2. 注重词汇和语法的积累和总结,做到知识面广、知识点深。

3. 适当背诵一些经典文章,加深对句子结构和表达方式的理解。

4. 进行模拟题和历年真题的练习,检验复习效果。

六、结语2017年考研英语一完型填空部分考查了考生对于英语词汇、语法和逻辑的综合能力,需要考生在平时的复习中注重积累和总结,加强综合能力的培养。

希望以上解析和建议对考生们有所帮助,祝愿大家取得优异的成绩。

七、题目详解接下来,我们将对2017年考研英语一完型填空部分进行详细的题目解析,希望能够帮助考生们更好地理解和掌握解题技巧。

1. 第一道题目题目内容:__________, people have always sought to predict the future.预测:题目考查了people这个词的前面应该用一个词,用来说明人们追求预测未来的永恒的道理。

解析:空格处应填入词汇"Throughout"。

"Throughout"表示贯穿整个时间或空间范围,符合题意。

2017年考研英语一完形填空真题及答案解析

2017年考研英语一完形填空真题及答案解析

2017年考研英语一完形填空真题及答案解析2017年考研英语考试已经结束!店铺考研网在考后第一时间为大家提供2017年考研英语一完形填空真题及答案解析,更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!2017年考研英语一完形填空真题及答案解析今天分析一下英语1完形填空。

我们看到这样的情况我听到有同学讲最后答案内容,在顺序上有些差异。

待会儿会最终把答案报一下。

这里看一下整体规律性的内容。

第一文章主题是拥抱能否让你远离疾病,这篇文章可以发现我们一直强调英语1考察,更多的是一个叫准学术话题。

这篇文章是人体身心健康,2001年改成这样的题目来看60%的题目全部考人体身心健康的话题。

反应出了英语1考察方向。

我们一直强调英语1更多针对学术硕士,需要有一些学术阅读能力,所以英语1更多考察准学术话题。

第二出题思路分析,基本来说,这道题目实词占40%,历年英语1平均占67%,上过课的同学知道我是数据控,我喜欢通过数据分析,来找出趋势和做出判断。

所以在这点上来讲实词题,动词部分考了12题,这是今年典型特点,这是过往没有过的,2011年动词考过九题,今年考过12到动词。

这一点文章不难词汇本身难度不大的情况下,动词的考察数量增加,在某种程度上,也是提升了完形填空的难度。

因为动词考察的要求是最高的,不仅仅考察你对单词的认知,更多的考察对于单词的辨析和理解过程,以及上下文搭配。

这是动词考察。

再看虚词。

逻辑词三题,介词两题,和以往数据分析一致。

最后一道题词组。

接下来答案的部分,答案大家可以发现,无论你的版本怎么样的,因为现在已经有同学说版本差异了,一题多卷情况,大家可以发现无论版本差异怎么样的情况,我们20道完形填空题目答案分布规律依然是完美的5A、5B、5C、5D。

15题是B选项而不是D选项。

看A选项,第一道题A选项答案是beside。

第3题是B选项,第5题第四选项。

后面的时候我们公众号也会把具体答案写出来。

8是C,13是B 选项,15题这道是B选项。

2017年考研英语一真题及答案解析

2017年考研英语一真题及答案解析
第1题
A.Unlike
B.Besides
C.Despite
D.Throughout
第2题
A.connected
B.restricted
C.equal
D.inferior
第3题
A.choice
B.view
C.lesson
D.host
第4题
A.recall
B.forget
C.avoid
D.keep
第5题
In a recent study ___5__ over 400 healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs ___6__ the participants´susceptibility(敏感性)to developing the common cold after being ___7__ to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come ___8__ with a cold, and the researchers __9___ that the stress-reducing effects of hugging ___10__ about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. ___11__ among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe __12___.

2017全国卷1完形填空深度解析(刘成)

2017全国卷1完形填空深度解析(刘成)

2017全国卷I完形填空深度解析邵东创新实验学校刘成While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41________ process and found something that has changed my 42________ at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43________ any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44________ languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45________ for ASL.The 46________ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47________ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48________ of communicating without speaking 49________ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50________. This newness just left me 51________ more.After that, feeling the need to 52________ further, I de cided to drop in on one of ASL Club’s meetings. I only learned how to 53________ the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54________ progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55________ those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56________ an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57________. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58________, if there had been any talking, it would have 59________ us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60________ way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated58. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However59. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected60. A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。

2017考研英语真题:完形填空题源解析

2017考研英语真题:完形填空题源解析

2017考研英语真题:完形填空题源解析2017考研英语一完型填空真题来源是2015年的U.S. News & World Report《美国新闻与世界报道》,原标题是The Health Benefits of Hugging。

主题是关于拥抱对于健康的好处,内容贴近生活,节选的片段难度一般。

如果考生考场上有时间做完形填空的话,一般还是可以拿到一半左右的分数的(遗憾的是大多数都是没时间做,因此采用了蒙的战术)。

完型填空确实是满满的套路啊,第一题选了Besides,让步词despite没有选。

其次是对短语的考查第三题a host of大量的,把短语拆开来考不太好识别!但是,这个短语在2012年的阅读真题中就出现过,在文都考研的课堂都是作为考点词汇来讲的哦。

所以,要考研就必须要好好研究学习真题。

以下是考研英语一完型填空的题源,供大家阅读参考:Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" Besides helping you feel close and connected to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a host of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you avoid getting sick this winter.In a 2015 study involving 404 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being exposed to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come down with a cold, and the researchers calculated that the stress-buffering effects of hugging explained 32 percent of that beneficial effect. Even among those who got a cold, those who felt greater social supportand received more frequent hugs had less severe symptoms."Hugging protects people who are under stress from the increased risk for colds [that's] usually associated with stress," notes study lead author Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania. Hugging "is a marker of intimacyand helps generate the feeling that others are there to help in the face of adversity."Some experts attribute the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the releaseof oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" because it promotes attachment in relationships, including between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the hypothalamus in the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream through the pituitary gland. But some of it remains in the brain, where it influences mood, behavior and physiology.How hugging fits in: "When you're hugging or cuddling with someone, [he or she is] stimulating pressure receptors under your skin in a way that leads to a cascade of events including an increase in vagal activity, which puts you in a relaxed state," explains psychologist Tiffany Field, director of the Touch Research Institute at the University of Miami School ofMedicine. One theory is that stimulation of the vagus nerve triggers an increase in oxytocin levels.The hugging and oxytocin release that comes with it can then have trickle-down effects throughout the body, causing a decrease in heart rate and a drop in the stress hormones cortisol and norepinephrine. In a 2011 study of postpartum mothers, researchers at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine in Chapel Hill found that higher oxytocin levels were associated with lower cardiovascular and sympathetic nervous system reactivity to stress. A 2005 study from the University of North Carolina found that premenopausal women who got more frequent hugs from their partners had higher oxytocin levels and lower blood pressure than their peers who didn't get as many hugs.Moreover, in some studies involving animals, "oxytocin has been found to diminish inflammation following acute stroke and cardiac arrest," notes Greg Norman, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Chicago's Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience.There's also some evidence that oxytocin can improve immune function and pain tolerance.A 2010 study from Ohio State University found that couples with more positive communication behaviors have higher levels of oxytocin and they heal faster from wounds. More recently, a 2015 study from King's College in London found that oxytocin has analgesic effects, leading to a reduction in perceived pain intensity and lower pain ratings when participants were subjected to brief radiant heat pulses that were generated by an infrared laser.On the mood front, oxytocin is known to increase levels of feel-good hormones such as serotonin and dopamine, which may be why it has calming effects. "It reduces depression and anxiety, and it may have an effect on attentional disorders," Field says. In fact, a 2010 study from Ohio State University found that when socially-housed animals were treated with a pharmacological agent that inhibited oxytocin signaling, they exhibited an increase in depressive-like behavior.The take-home message: Just because we're in the midst of cold and flu season, there's no reason to keep your distance from people you care about. "Like diet and exercise, you need a steady daily dose of hugging," Field says. But the quality of the hugging counts, too. "If you get a flimsy hug, that's not going to do it," Field says. "You need a firm hug" to stimulate oxytocin release.Getting a firm, feel-good hug before going into a stressful situation (such as giving a presentation at work orgoing for a worrisome medical examination) could even help you stay calm, cool and collected during the event because your oxytocin levels are likely to stay elevated.A 2012 study from The Netherlands found that when oxytocin is administered nasally, saliva levels of the hormone stay high for more than two hours.Of course, you won't actually know if your oxytocin level shoots up with hugging, but don't sweat it. The hug itself is likely to make you feel supported and cared about. "I suggest not worrying too much about the oxytocin portion, since what really matters is how these interactions impact emotional well-being," Norman says. In this case, feeling is as good as believing in the power of oxytocin.。

2017全国卷1完形填空赏析

2017全国卷1完形填空赏析

2017全国卷1完形填空赏析In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids enter “The Thinking Laboratory”. That was the name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too dull.Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情). He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s misfortune.Before the school year ended, I gave the kids a special gifted, T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your friends” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull, most of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. Another time, he lent a friend money to buy a house.Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and opened it up. Inside were the “Verbs”shirt and a note from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this. ”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all took something from Freddy.Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.Feddy 是个普通的学生,但却是个不普通的人。

2017年英语一完型填空解析

2017年英语一完型填空解析

2017年英语一完型填空解析一、背景介绍2017年英语一考试是全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试的一部分,是我国大陆高校自主招生选拔考生的考试之一。

英语是其中不可或缺的一部分,而完型填空作为英语考试中的重要题型,是考生们备考的重点之一。

二、2017年英语一完型填空概述2017年英语一完型填空共包含一篇短文,涉及的话题内容涵盖了日常生活、社会现象、教育问题等。

文章在语言表达上较为规范,属于高中水平的语言表达,较为符合考生的认知水平和理解能力。

三、2017年英语一完型填空解析1. 阅读全文在开始解析具体题目之前,首先要仔细阅读全文,了解文章的整体意思和主题思想,这样有助于我们更好地理解每一道题目的意思和选项的匹配程度。

2. 理解句意在解析完型填空题目时,要注重理解句子的意思,抓住句子的主题和主旨,找出句子的关键词,辅助理解句子的含义和语境。

3. 上下文连贯在解析填空题时,要注重上下文的逻辑连贯,理解每个空格前后句子的关系,判断空格应该填入的词语。

句子之间的逻辑关系对于填空的解析至关重要。

4. 选项匹配在选择填空的选项时,要仔细对照每个选项,并理解选项与句子的关系,考虑选项在句子中的逻辑和语法关系,以确保选项与句子的匹配程度。

5. 多角度推敲在解析填空题时,要多角度推敲每个选项的适用性,考虑选项的语法、词义、逻辑以及上下文的关系,尽量做到多个角度考虑,以确保选项的准确性。

6. 主题思想把握在解析文章的填空题时,要注重把握文章的主题思想,理解文章的整体逻辑和结构,根据文章的主题思想来推敲每个空格应填入的词语,以确保填空的准确性。

7. 辅助题目解析在解析填空题时,有些题目可能需要借助上下文的相关信息来解决,这时要善于观察文章中的提示线索,灵活运用上下文的相关信息来辅助题目的解析。

8. 反复验证在解析填空题时,要反复验证每个填空的选项,确认填入的词语在语法、词义、逻辑上的准确性,反复验证有助于确保填空的正确性。

2017考研英语(一)真题:完形填空题源解析

2017考研英语(一)真题:完形填空题源解析

2017考研英语(一)真题:完形填空题源解析来源:文都教育2017考研英语一完型填空真题来源是2015年的U.S. News & World Report 《美国新闻与世界报道》,原标题是The Health Benefits of Hugging。

主题是关于拥抱对于健康的好处,内容贴近生活,节选的片段难度一般。

如果考生考场上有时间做完形填空的话,一般还是可以拿到一半左右的分数的(遗憾的是大多数都是没时间做,因此采用了蒙的战术)。

完型填空确实是满满的套路啊,第一题选了Besides,让步词despite没有选。

其次是对短语的考查第三题a host of大量的,把短语拆开来考不太好识别!但是,这个短语在2012年的阅读真题中就出现过,在文都考研的课堂都是作为考点词汇来讲的哦。

所以,要考研就必须要好好研究学习真题。

以下是考研英语一完型填空的题源,供大家阅读参考:Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" Besides helping you feel close and connected to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a host of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you avoid getting sick this winter.In a 2015 study involving 404 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being exposed to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come down with a cold, and the researchers calculated that the stress-buffering effects of hugging explained 32 percent of that beneficial effect. Even among those who got a cold, those who felt greater social supportand received more frequent hugs had less severe symptoms."Hugging protects people who are under stress from the increased risk for colds [that's] usually associated with stress," notes study lead author Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps generate the feeling that others are there to help in the face of adversity."Some experts attribute the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" because it promotes attachment in relationships, including between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the hypothalamus in the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream through the pituitary gland. But some of it remains in the brain, where it influences mood, behavior and physiology.How hugging fits in: "When you're hugging or cuddling with someone, [he or she is] stimulating pressure receptors under your skin in a way that leads to a cascade of events including an increase in vagal activity, which puts you in a relaxed state," explains psychologist Tiffany Field, director of the Touch Research Institute at the University of Miami School of Medicine. One theory is that stimulation of the vagus nerve triggers an increase in oxytocin levels.The hugging and oxytocin release that comes with it can then have trickle-down effects throughout the body, causing a decrease in heart rate and a drop in the stress hormones cortisol and norepinephrine. In a 2011 study of postpartum mothers, researchers at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine in Chapel Hill found that higher oxytocin levels were associated with lower cardiovascular and sympathetic nervous system reactivity to stress. A 2005 study from the University of North Carolina found that premenopausal women who got more frequent hugs from their partners had higher oxytocin levels and lower blood pressure than their peers who didn't get as many hugs.Moreover, in some studies involving animals, "oxytocin has been found to diminish inflammation following acute stroke and cardiac arrest," notes Greg Norman, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Chicago's Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience.There's also some evidence that oxytocin can improve immune function and pain tolerance. A 2010 study from Ohio State University found that couples with more positive communication behaviors have higher levels of oxytocin and they heal faster from wounds. More recently, a 2015 study from King's College in London found that oxytocin has analgesic effects, leading to a reduction in perceived pain intensity and lower pain ratings when participants were subjected to brief radiant heat pulses that were generated by an infrared laser.On the mood front, oxytocin is known to increase levels of feel-good hormones such as serotonin and dopamine, which may be why it has calming effects. "It reduces depression and anxiety, and it may have an effect on attentional disorders," Field says. In fact, a 2010 study from Ohio State University found that when socially-housed animals were treated with a pharmacological agent that inhibited oxytocin signaling, they exhibited an increase in depressive-like behavior.The take-home message: Just because we're in the midst of cold and flu season, there's no reason to keep your distance from people you care about. "Like diet and exercise, you need a steady daily dose of hugging," Field says. But the quality of the hugging counts, too. "If you get a flimsy hug, that's not going to do it," Field says. "You need a firm hug" to stimulate oxytocin release.Getting a firm, feel-good hug before going into a stressful situation (such as giving a presentation at work orgoing for a worrisome medical examination) could even help you stay calm, cool and collected during the event because your oxytocin levels are likely to stay elevated. A 2012 study from The Netherlands found that when oxytocin is administered nasally, saliva levels of the hormone stay high for more than two hours.Of course, you won't actually know if your oxytocin level shoots up with hugging, but don't sweat it. The hug itself is likely to make you feel supported and cared about. "I suggest not worrying too much about the oxytocin portion, since what really matters is how these interactions impact emotional well-being," Norman says. In this case, feeling is as good as believing in the power of oxytocin.。

2017考研英语1完型填空

2017考研英语1完型填空

考研英语1完型填空深度解析与备考策略 The year 2017 marked another milestone in the journey of postgraduate entrance examination in China, especiallyin the realm of English examination. The Completion of Sentences section, often referred to as the Cloze Test, is a crucial component that challenges the examinee's grasp of vocabulary, grammar, and contextual understanding. This article aims to delve into the intricacies of the 2017 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English 1 Completion of Sentences section, offering insights into its content, structure, and key takeaways for future aspirants.**Content Analysis**The 2017 Completion of Sentences section was a blend of classic and contemporary themes, reflecting a balanced approach towards testing the candidates' knowledge of both traditional and modern English. The passage was rich in vocabulary, incorporating a mix of high-frequency words and less common yet important terms. This diversity ensuredthat the candidates were tested not just on their vocabulary recall but also on their ability to infer meanings from context.The grammar structures were also diverse, covering a range of sentence types, including complex sentences, compound sentences, and simple sentences. This variety tested the candidates' proficiency in recognizing and manipulating sentence structures effectively.**Key Takeaways**1. **Vocabulary Mastery**: The importance of a robust vocabulary cannot be overstated. Candidates must focus on expanding their vocabulary, especially by learning high-frequency words and their various meanings.2. **Contextual Understanding**: Understanding the context is crucial in the Completion of Sentences section. Candidates should practice reading passages and understanding their overall meaning before attempting the cloze questions.3.**Sentence Structure Analysis**: Familiarity with different sentence structures is essential. Candidates shouldpractice analyzing sentence structures and understanding how they contribute to the overall meaning of the passage. **Preparation Strategies**1. **Regular Vocabulary Practice**: Regular practice with vocabulary-building activities such as word games,flashcards, and reading can help candidates improve their vocabulary recall and retention. 2. **Reading Comprehension Training**: Reading regularly and practicing comprehension skills can help candidates develop a strong understandingof context, essential for effective completion of sentences.3. **Sentence Structure Analysis**: By practicing with sentence structure exercises, candidates can familiarize themselves with different sentence patterns and learn to identify them quickly during the examination.**Conclusion**The 2017 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English 1 Completion of Sentences section was a comprehensive test of the candidates' language proficiency. By analyzing its content and structure, candidates can gain valuableinsights into the requirements of the exam and develop targeted preparation strategies. By focusing on vocabulary mastery, contextual understanding, and sentence structure analysis, candidates can enhance their chances of successin this challenging section.**考研英语1完型填空深度解析与备考策略**2017年对于中国的考研旅程而言是一个里程碑式的年份,尤其是在英语考试方面。

2017年考研英语完型填空命题分析

2017年考研英语完型填空命题分析

2017年考研英语完型填空命题分析
考研英语对考研学子的重要性不言而喻,整体来看,命题形式常规,不过这也要求考生要对基本一致的试题,根据课上老师讲的知识,灵活处理问题。

知识不是死了,而是灵活的,学问是活跃的。

下面带着各位考生系统剖析下完型考题。

考研完型命题分析
完型部分,又称为英语知识运用部分,主要是考查两种能力,一是对考研核心词汇的理解和辨析能力,二是对英文文章的上下文逻辑关系的把握能力。

该部分基本会考查两大类题型,即词义辨析题、逻辑关系题、固定搭配题。

完型填空的词义辨析题主要考查各种实词,如名词、动词、形容词以及副词的形近、近义词辨析。

14年试题中对这部分的考查有14道之多,其中考查动词辨析的有5道,形容词辨析3道,名词辨析6道。

可见,对于名词的考查是词义辨析考查的重点。

解答这类题目时,不仅要考虑文章的中心主线,还要考虑各词本身的功能或特点,比如,名词辨析题就要考虑到名词的固定搭配,而对动词则考察其及物或不及物以及动词的主语或宾语对其产生的限制。

并且要注意到物理性抽象性一致原则,褒贬一致原则,语气一致原则,因此,良好的语法知识功底对于解答这类题目十分有利。

英语知识运用的逻辑关系主要考查句与句之间或句群与句群间的逻辑关系。

归纳起来主要有六种:并列关系、递进关系、因果关系、对立关系、总分关系以及条件关系。

逻辑关系其最直接的体现是对连词和介词的考查。

今年的试题中,有4道涉及到这方面的知识,其中,考查连接词的有3道,考查介词的有1道。

其中while,for example这两个词考察的频率一直非常之高,17年的考生应该多加关注。

对于文章逻。

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题与解析答案

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题与解析答案
In a recent study _5_ over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs _6_ the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being _7_ to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come _8_ with a cold ,and the researchers _9_ that the stress-reducing effects of hugging _10_ about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. _11_ among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe _12_ .
7.[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted 【答案】B 【解析】答案为 B。根据句义“common cold after being______(7)to the virus.”, 可知选项 B:暴露在细菌中,符合文意。
8.[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out 【答案】C 【解析】答案为 C。本题为固定搭配。结合语境,选项 C:得感冒,搭配最为合 理。

2017考研英语完形填空解析

2017考研英语完形填空解析

2017考研英语完形填空解析十月已过半,同学们对于考研英语的复习应该查缺补漏注意多学一些答题技巧。

下面是整理的解析,希望对大家有所帮助。

重视完型填空中的词汇基础完型填空其实就是一个两百多个单词量的阅读,既然是阅读就离不开词汇的积累、辨析及使用等。

词汇的辨析和使用占完型出题量的百分之六、七十左右,是最重的部分。

所以,考前词汇的准备对完型填空显得尤为重要。

完型考查的不是那些所谓很难、很偏的词。

大纲所要求的词汇量本身就是一个大学生应该掌握的基本词汇,在这些词汇中重点用来考完型的不过在一千五、六百个单词左右,这些词汇绝大部分都是考生们已经认识的普通词汇。

但是,在记忆和复习这些词汇时,应该注意归纳,对于形似的词汇进行对比式记忆。

例如:consider v.①认为,把......看作②考虑,细想③体谅,照顾;considerable a.①相当大(或多)的②值得考虑的;considerate a。

体谅人的,考虑周到的;consideration n.[U]①考虑,思考②体谅,照顾③需要考虑的事,理由。

在复习的过程中可以把形似的单词归类成一组一组的。

这种学习方法不但可以帮助你减少混淆的可能,而且也在加强记忆的同时提高了学习效率。

如果有些同学适合于这种记忆和学习方式,还可以提高学习英语的兴趣和信心。

另外,我们要知道完型填空题的重点不会放在考查其大概意思上,而是考查考生对该词汇掌握的"深度"。

在词汇的意义上,由于大部分英文词汇为多意,完型填空注重对词汇意义的全面考查,而不仅限于该词的主要意义。

除了词汇的意义,完型填空近年来越来越注重对词汇用法的考查,特别是词汇的搭配使用。

所以老师提醒大家,对词汇的准备应地放在对词汇的"深度"扩展上。

熟知完型填空中的阅读技巧从某种意义上讲,完型填空与阅读理解之间的关系最密切。

实际上,完型填空的第一关便是阅读理解,或者说阅读理解是完型填空测试的一部分内容,所检测的阅读理解能力渗透在每一小题的解题过程中。

2017年英语考研大纲解析——完型填空

2017年英语考研大纲解析——完型填空

2017年英语考研大纲解析——完型填空形容词填空在历年完型填空中是必考的一个考点。

而今天刚刚公布的2017年的考试大纲,在英语这一科目,还是让我们很宽心,因为,就英语考研大纲来说,没有变化,这是对考生来说,是莫大的好处及优势。

广大考生可以安心的按部就班的来复习考研英语了。

其中,完形填空这道题型,对广大考生来说,还是一个难点。

因此,在距离考研还有100多天的这个时候,笔者还是想再和考生分析一下答完形填空的技巧。

我们就根据形容词出现的不同位置以及功能分别来看一下解题思路以及解题方法。

第一:“形容词+名词”结构这种结构是最简单的结构搭配,也是同学们最容易掌握的一种结构。

在这种结构中,这个名词就是已知的线索,我们只需要从ABCD四个选项中选择一个最准确的答案。

这里,要注意,我们在选择搭配的时候,要遵循两个原则,一是两者必须具有同指性。

也就是说你选择的形容词必须与已知的名词保持一致性。

如果名词是指人,那么选择的形容词也必定是修饰人的形容词。

二是褒贬不错位。

与第一点相类似,褒贬不错位的意思是如果名词是一个褒义名词,我们就不能用贬义的形容词来修饰,反之亦然。

例如,我们可以说“活泼可爱的小女孩”而不能说“老态龙钟的小女孩”。

第二:形容词作表语。

通常我们说,形容词在作表语的时候,它修饰的成分是句子的主语。

所以,当形容词处在表语位置,我们只需要找到句子的主语,然后采用与上一种位置一样的方法来确定选项。

那么我们来看一道真题。

1999 Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies _41_ low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them __42__ and active.(42)[A] alive [B]vivid [C]mobile [D]diverse我们看一下这道题,42这个空格和后面的active构成并列的两个宾语补足语。

2017年英语一完型填空解析

2017年英语一完型填空解析

2017年英语一完型填空解析【原创实用版】目录1.2017 年英语一完型填空题目概述2.题目类型及难度分析3.解题技巧与方法4.题目答案及解析正文【2017 年英语一完型填空题目概述】2017 年英语一完型填空题目是考生在备考过程中必须要掌握的一部分。

该题目旨在考查考生的语言综合运用能力,要求考生在理解文章的基础上,从所给选项中选出最佳答案,使文章意思通顺、连贯。

本文将对 2017 年英语一完型填空题目进行解析,帮助考生更好地掌握这一题型。

【题目类型及难度分析】2017 年英语一完型填空题目类型多样,包括了日常生活、文化教育、社会热点等各个方面。

从题目难度来看,整体难度适中,但部分题目对考生的词汇量、语法知识和逻辑推理能力提出了较高要求。

因此,考生在备考过程中应注重提高自己的综合英语能力,特别是阅读理解能力。

【解题技巧与方法】1.快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,把握文章主题和脉络。

2.注意上下文之间的联系,充分利用前后文的提示来推断空格处的词义。

3.遇到难以确定的空格,可先跳过,等填完其他空格后再回过头来解决。

4.做题时要保持头脑清晰,对于一些固定搭配和常用短语要有足够的了解。

5.做题完毕后,要通读全文,检查所填空格是否符合语境,确保文章意思通顺、连贯。

【题目答案及解析】由于篇幅原因,本回答无法提供具体的题目及答案。

但是,在实际备考过程中,考生可以参考历年真题和相关辅导资料,进行大量的练习,提高自己的解题能力。

同时,要注重总结自己在做题过程中遇到的问题和错误,不断完善自己的知识体系和解题技巧。

总之,2017 年英语一完型填空题目要求考生具备扎实的英语基本功和较强的逻辑推理能力。

2017年英语一完型填空解析

2017年英语一完型填空解析

2017年英语一完型填空解析
摘要:
1.解析2017年英语一完型填空文章主题
2.分析文章中的关键词和难词
3.讲解填空题的解题技巧
4.总结全文重点和难点
正文:
一、解析2017年英语一完型填空文章主题
2017年英语一完型填空的文章主题是关于环保和可持续发展。

文章通过讲述一个小镇采取绿色能源的做法,强调了环保的重要性以及可持续发展对人类未来的意义。

二、分析文章中的关键词和难词
1.关键词:green energy,solar panels,renewable energy,sustainable development
2.难词:implement,initiative,consciousness,infrastructure
三、讲解填空题的解题技巧
1.针对名词、动词、形容词和副词的填空题,可以根据上下文和词性进行推测。

2.针对介词、连词和代词的填空题,可以结合句子结构和意义进行判断。

3.遇到生词时,可以根据词根、词缀和同义词进行猜测。

四、总结全文重点和难点
1.文章重点:绿色能源的使用,可持续发展的理念,人类对环保的责任
2.文章难点:生词和短语的理解,句子间的逻辑关系,部分填空题的解答
通过以上分析,我们可以更好地理解和掌握2017年英语一完型填空的文章内容。

在平时的学习中,我们要注重词汇的积累,提高阅读速度和理解能力,掌握一定的解题技巧,以便在考试中取得好成绩。

2017年英语一完型填空解析

2017年英语一完型填空解析

2017年英语一完型填空解析摘要:一、引言二、英语一完型填空题型介绍三、2017年英语一完型填空题解析1.文章主题2.文章大意3.题目解析4.答案及解析四、完型填空题的解题技巧五、总结正文:【引言】英语一完型填空题是英语考试中的常见题型,通过对文章的阅读和理解,从所给选项中选择最合适的词填入文章的空缺处。

此类题型考查了考生的词汇、语法、阅读理解等综合英语能力。

本文将对2017年英语一完型填空的题目进行解析,并提供一些解题技巧。

【英语一完型填空题型介绍】英语一完型填空题通常有20个小题,要求考生在阅读一篇短文后,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意思表达完整。

此类题型考查考生的词汇、语法、阅读理解等综合英语能力。

【2017年英语一完型填空题解析】1.文章主题:2017年英语一完型填空的短文主题是“手机成瘾”。

2.文章大意:文章讲述了随着智能手机的普及,越来越多的人成为了“手机控”,手机成瘾现象日益严重,对人们的日常生活产生了诸多负面影响。

文章列举了手机成瘾的一些表现,如吃饭时刷手机、睡前玩手机等,并分析了手机成瘾的原因和危害。

3.题目解析:2017年英语一完型填空的题目设置较为合理,涵盖了词汇、语法、阅读理解等方面的知识点。

例如,有一题考查了考生对动词短语的理解,需要选出与“花费时间”意思相符的词组;还有一题考查了形容词的用法,要求选出与“容易上瘾的”意思相近的形容词。

4.答案及解析:2017年英语一完型填空的答案已在解析中给出,此处不再赘述。

【完型填空题的解题技巧】1.通读全文,了解文章主题和大意,为解题奠定基础。

2.逐个解答题目,注意从上下文中寻找解题线索。

3.注意词汇、语法、语义等方面的知识点,确保答案的正确性。

4.复读全文,检查答案是否使文章表达完整、通顺。

【总结】通过对2017年英语一完型填空的解析,我们可以看到,完型填空题型考查了考生的词汇、语法、阅读理解等综合英语能力。

考研英语(一)完型真题解析

考研英语(一)完型真题解析

考研英语(一)2017年完型真题解析英语综合知识运用又名完型填空,这道题目要做好需要同学过三关,词汇关,句法关,和篇章关。

此外还需要同学们掌握科学的做题顺序。

即,1.抓主线2.正面理解语义去预测选题与根据选项来反推相结合。

今天我们重点来学习抓主线,因为主线是文章的论点和灵魂。

那主线从哪找呢?因为完型是十分典型的议论文,那么完型的主线所在的位置就和我们议论文所在的位置是一样的,首段和段首。

在这里尤其是要注意的是,完型填空有一个十分重要的特征就是,首句不设空,所以建议同学们花三倍的时间去研究不设空的首句。

下面我们以2012年完型为例给同学们示范如何找主线。

People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to probation on that day.首段中but 之前为作者引用的大家普遍的观点,认为在做决定的时候不考虑背景信息是一个优点,可以促使做出一个公正的判断。

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凯程考研集训营,为学生引路,为学员服务!
第 1 页 共 1 页 2017考研英语一大纲完型填空部分解析 对于任何一种有组织的科学的考试来说,考试大纲无疑是最权威和系统的指导性文件。

因此,准确地理解大纲,是正确备考的前提。

随着2017年考试大纲的出炉,本文也将对今年的大纲中的第一部分即英语知识运用(完型填空)做一个简要的分析并向同学们提供一些复习及应试的指导。

和去年相比,大纲今年基本没有变化。

英语知识运用相对于其他题型来说,是一种比较全面地对考生进行微观上的语言考查的形式。

要求考生在全面理解一篇短文内容的基础上,从所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案替代文中相应空白,使文章意思和结构恢复完整。

考查题目数量不变,依然是20个题目。

完型的考点,概括起来主要是两点:逻辑关系和词义辨析。

逻辑关系考题相对简单,占到30%左右,主要考查的是连词以及部分介词和副词等。

常考的逻辑关系有对立(转折、对比、让步)、并列、总分、因果等,大家只要把逻辑关系词搞清楚,句子读懂,解题基本没有太大问题。

需要注意的是,近年来完型文章中的长难句的比重越来越大,这就需要我们提高长难句的分析能力。

重点是需要把五个基本句型搞透,透过细枝末节,把握好句子的主干。

词义辨析题主要是四个具有相近词义的词进行比较(主要是一些实词,比如名词,动词,形容词)。

词义辨析题在一篇考研完形中约占到70%,这其实是考察同学的对于词义及其用法的掌握程度。

这就需要大家加强词汇的积累,尤其是完形常考核心词的分析和辨析。

最后我们要说的是,有了较好的语法能力和词汇积累还是不够的,要拿高分,技巧是必须的。

要获得技巧,就必须研究历年的真题,真题是一面镜子,我们能从中吸取丰富的经验和教训。

例如逻辑连词whereas , while 都曾出现在05、06年真题中;apparent 在 1996年和2002年均作为正确选项出现;subject 在04年、2010年中均作为正确选项出现。

还有很多词像manifest , approve 等词,虽然没有作为正确选项出现,但是属于常出现词汇,提请大家注意。

换句话说,考研大纲要求掌握5000-7000个词汇,能用来考完形填空的词汇只有1500-1600个,尤其是需要对20个选项80个单词加以分析总结,做到有备无患,因为下次很有可能又在选项中出现。

总的来说,把2017年的题目和2010年相比较,可以看到,题材更容易理解一些,文章的逻辑性更加强,这就要求同学们提高自己的阅读水平,尤其是通过长难句的练习,把握整体的前提下,完型这一部分能有很大的提升空间。

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