最新新版译林英语六年级下册知识点整理.docx

最新新版译林英语六年级下册知识点整理6B Unit 1 The lion and the mouse知一、四会rge 大的2. strong 壮的3. quietly 安静地；小声地4. Weak 虚弱的5. loudly 大声地6. happily 开心地；高地二、三会老鼠 mouce 复数 mice走，路 walk by 吵醒，叫醒 wake ⋯up某一天 same day放不能，放开 let ⋯ go第二天 the next day网 net咬 bite利的，尖的 sharp地，心地 sadly就在那 just then不久，很快 soon从那起 from then on呼 cheer打， hit深的deep得着 reach迅速地，快地 quickly把⋯⋯倒入 pour ⋯into三、短累子和老虎 the lion and the mouse mouse: 复数 mice辨析 mouth 嘴巴month 月份又大又壮 large and strong又小又弱 small and weak走⋯ walk by走森林 walk by the forest把子叫醒 wake the lion up (代格放中 ) wake me up我能在某一天帮助你 I can help you some day将来不确定的某一天 Some day:安静地 say quietly quiet→quietly大声地笑道 laugh loudly loud →loudly子走 let the mouse go let sb do第二天 the next day用一个大网抓住子 catch the lion with a large net catch 去式 :caught用他的利的牙咬网 bite the net with his sharp teeth (tooth)bite 去式 : bit出来 get out心地道 ask sadly sad→sadly就在那个候 just then在网里弄了个大洞make a big hole in the net开心地 say happily happy→happily从那起 from then on成好朋友 +形容得如何⋯糖果店 sweet shop一个棒棒糖 a lollipop他会什么 ? what will he say?没关系 It doesn ’t matter.伊索寓言 Aesop’s Fables一本中文成 a Chinese idiom book开心地打 play table tennis happily擅 be good at+名// be good at +ing大声地他呼 cheer for them loudly cheer for ⋯ 呼球用力 hit the ball hard hit 打， (去式 : hit):最后 finally近意 : at last太深 too deep我不到 I can ’t reach it reach 到达reach my school 迅速地拿一些水来 bring some water quickly把它倒洞里 pour it in the hole干得好 ! Well done 四、四会句子The mouce said quietly. 老鼠小声地 .The lion laughed loudly.子大声地笑 .五、重点句型，法点1、法常副well: study well 学好skate well 滑冰好(注 : well 若表示形容，意思身体好 )fast:run fast 跑得快swim fast 游泳快loudly:laugh loudly 大声得笑speak loudly 大声地sadly:ask sadly 心地cry loudly 心地哭happily:sing happily 开心地唱talk happily 开心的carefully: listen carefully 真地听walk carefully 小心地走angrily:ask angrily 怒地quietly: do one ’ s homework carefully安静地做作Sleep quietly安静地睡quickly: bring some water quickly迅速地拿些水来beautifully: dance beautifully唱歌唱得美★系表构 : (注意不用副形容★f ast ，hard ， high，early，late，形容和副同形2、一般去式常用的壮ago / long long ago / yesterday / the day before yesterday in 2014 / just now( 才 ) / at the age of 5(在五 ) / once upon a time 从前 / one day / last week， year， night， month from then on3、speak ，talk，say，tell 区Speak方式say 内容， tell 后一定要加人或的内容talkUnit2Good habits 知一、四会1、habit2、tidy 干的；整的3、fast 快的4、never 从不5、 late 的6、 finish 完成二、三会把⋯⋯放得井井有条 put ⋯in order不好的，坏的bad困的，困倦的 sleepy昨夜last night走，走入go into慢速地slowly差地，不好 badly三、短累：1、a good boy 一个好男孩2、have many good habits 有多好一个坏 a bad habit3、get up early in the morning 在早晨早早得起床4、never go to bed late 从不晚睡5、go to bed early 早早睡6、before bedtime 睡前7、go to bed late last night 昨晚很晚睡8、finish his homework 完成家庭作10、 before dinner 在晚前11、 after lunch 午后12、shouldn ’ t go home late不晚回家13、 do well at home 在家做得好14、 keep his room clean and tidy 保持房干并整15、 also help his parents do housework也帮助他的父母亲做家务16、 do his homework late at night在晚上家庭作业做得晚17、 brush his teeth 刷他的牙齿18、feel sleepy 感觉困得19、 know her well 非常了解她20、 always put things in order总是把东西摆得井井有条21、 walk fast/slowly 走得快 / 慢22、 run very fast 跑得非常快23、 listen to his teacher at school在学校听老师讲24、 have breakfast on time 准时吃早饭27、 wash your face at seven o ’在clock七点洗你的脸28、 er 来看她29、 show you around the house带你参观房子30、 go into the living room 进入起居室31、 big and clean 又大又干净32、 small and nice 小而干净33、 a lot of books and toys 许多书和玩具34、 on the floor 在地上35、under the bed 在床下36、 put your books and toys in order 把你的38、sing badly 唱得不好39、 do badly 做得不好40、swim well 游得好42、pick one 挑一个43、 pick up 捡起来Pick it up/pick them up43、 pick apples 摘苹果45、in the street 在街上三、重点句型1.He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late他.早上起床早，从来不晚睡.2.My sister brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 我妹妹在早上和睡觉前刷牙.3.I always put my things in order.我总是把我的东西整理得井井有条.4.We usually finish our homework before dinner. 我们通常在晚饭之前完成家庭作业.5. They listen to their teachers at school.他们在学校听老师的话.6.He also does well at home.他在家也表现得好.7.He keeps his room clean and tidy.他保持他的房间既干净又整齐.8.He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early.他经常做作业做到深夜并且不早睡.9.He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning.他有时在早上感觉困.10.Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well.王兵很了解刘涛.11.Did you go to bed late last night?Yes， I did./ No， I didn’ t.你昨晚睡得晚？是的，我是./不，我不是 .12.Let me show you around our house.我你参我的房子.13.I always have my lunch on time.我是准吃午 .14. You should put your books and toys in order.你把你的和玩具放得井井有条 .15. The man is singing badly. 男士正唱歌唱得糟糕 .16.The boy is doing well at school.男孩在学校表得很好 .Unit 3 A healthy diet 知一、四会1.healthy 健康的 3.a little 一点2.diet 食 4.need需要 5. a few 几个二、三会at a time 一次cola 可三、短累1.a little water一点水2. a few eggs几个蛋3.at a time一次4.too much太多5.a healthy diet一个健康的食6.every day每天7.every week每周8. a lot of rice很多米9.in the fridge在冰箱里10.go home回家11.have a rest休息一下12. take a small bottle拿了一小瓶13. too much cola太多可14. too heavy太重了15. go to the supermarket 去超市16. There ’ s not too much food不多的⋯食物⋯⋯17. some drinks一些料18. this big fish条大19. take the big bag拿大袋子20. sweet food甜食四、重点句型1．I eat a lot of noodles.我吃很多面条 .2．We eat a lot of meat.我吃很多肉 .3．They have some vegetables.他吃一些蔬菜 .4．You have some bread.你吃一些面包 .5．He eats a few eggs.他吃几个蛋 .6．She drinks a little water.7．You shouldn ’ t drink too much cola. 8． Can we have a rest?9. She eats a little rice.五、语法解析她喝一点水 .你不应该喝太多的可乐 .我们能休息一下吗？她吃了一些米饭 .①a lot of 、lots of 表示“许多” : +可数名词 / 不可数名词 .Many/much 也表示“许多”Many+可数名词Much+不可数名词some 表示“一些”， +可数名词 / 不可数名词 .用于肯定句any 表示“一些”， +可数名词 / 不可数名词 .用于否定定句a few 与 a little 都表示数量虽少但毕竟还有，强调“有”.a few+可数名词，a little+不可数名词 .No 表示没有 +可数 / 不可数名词② 名词变复数形式，有很多种情况直接加 s以 s，x，sh， ch 结尾加 es以辅音字母加 y 结尾去 y 为 iesf 或 fe 结尾变 f 或 fe 为 ves有些以辅音字母加 o 结尾的加 es，如 mango—— mangoes potato —potatoestomato ——tomatoes名词的不规则变化Mouse-mice child-children tooth--teeth Unit4Road safety 重点知识归纳一、四会单词road 马路，公路must 必须safe 安全的follow 遵守light 灯二、三会单词safety 安全cross 穿过，穿行safely 安全地zebracossing斑马线pavement 人行道 lookoutof 当心，提防easily 容易地rule 规则stay 保持三、短语积累：1. road safety 道路安全2. many busy roads 许多繁忙的道路3.in the city 在城市里4. cross the road safely 安全地过马路5.cross a busy road safely安全地通过一条繁忙的马路6.look at the traffic lights 看交通灯7. wait for the green man 等待绿灯8. see the red man 看红灯9. keep safe 保持安全10.wait on the pavement 在人行道上等待11.look out for cars and bikes 小心小汽车和自行车12. look left 看左边13. look right 看右边14. also cross the road with other people 也可以和其他人一起过马路15. see you easily很容易看见你16.some children 一些孩子们17. a child 一个孩子18. play on the road 在路上玩19. many cars and bikes 许多小汽车和自行车20. follow the rules 遵守规则21.stay safe on the road 在路上保持安全22.must look for a zebra crossing 必须寻找一条斑马线23. wait for the bus 等待公交车24. wait for me 等我25.the other people 其他人26.must look for a zebra crossing必须寻找一条斑马线27.find a zebra crossing找到一条斑马线28.mustn ’ t run quickly绝不能快速地跑步29.mustn ’ t walk绝不能行走30.the left side of the road 马路的左边31.drive on the right side of the road 马路的右边驾驶32. except me 除了我33. except Macau 除了澳门34. go to see their aunt 去看他们的阿姨35. take the bus 乘车36. get on the bus 上车37. get off the bus 下车38. so many cars 如此多的车39. so much water 如此多的水40. go fast 快点去41. a red light 一个红灯42. look at the green light 看绿灯43. at the bus stop 在公交车站44. must stop 必须停下来45. go on 继续，继续前进46. run fast 跑得快47. go to see the doctor 去看医生48. you ’ re sick你生病了49. classroom rules 班级规则50. play ball games 玩球类游戏51. talk loudly 大声地谈论 52. keep your desk clean 保持桌子干净53.listen to your teachers in class 在课堂上听老师四、重点句型：1.你如何安全地过马路？我必须寻找一条斑马线.A:How can you cross the road safely?B:I must look for a zebra crossing.2.为了安全地过马路你必须做什么？我必须看交通灯.A:What must you do to cross the road safely?B:I must look at the traffic lights.3. 为马路上你们绝不能做什么？我们绝不能在路上玩.A; What must you not do on the road ?B: We mustn ’ t play on the road.4.你不能在这过马路 .You can ’ t cross the road here.5.我能看电视吗？不，你不能 .现在晚了 .你必须去睡觉 .A:Can I watch TV?B:No， you can ’ t.It ’ s late.You must go to bed.6.我必须去看医生吗？是的，你一定要去 .你不能去学生因为你生病了 . A:Must I go to see the doctor?B:Yes， you must.You can ’ t go to school because you are sick.五、语法知识解析1 三个含有 look 的短语意思各不相同 :look for 寻找look at 看look out for 当心，留神2 区分 safe，safety，safely：safe 是形容词，译为“安全的” I am safe now现.在我安全了 .safety 是名词，译为“安全” road safety道路安全 .safely 是副词，用于修饰动词或形容词，译为“安全地” We walk to school safely.我们安全地走到学校 .3 must 和 can 用法1） must 和 can 都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形.常用的情态动词还有： should、 may 等.2） can 的基本用法：①表示能力 .He can sing.②表示许可 .Can I go now?③表示请求 .Can I have some paper?3)must 的基本用法：①表示必须的意思 .You must do your homework now.②表示必然的结果 .The sun must rises from the east太.阳必定从东方升起 .mustn't 却表示 "不要、不能、禁止 "的意思，语气较强 . We mustn ’ t play on the road6B Unit5 单元知识汇总一、四会单词Children’ s Day儿童节begin 开始end 结束二、三会单词Clown 小丑appear 出现balloon 气球put on 上演，表演三、短语积累1、Children ’ s Day儿童节2、on Children’ s Day在儿童节3、this Sunday这周日 4.have a party举办聚会5、at the party在聚会上6、buy some snacks and drinks 买些零食和饮料7、bring some fruit from home从家里带些水果8、bring their things to Mike’把s他house们的东西带到了迈克家9、play with her friends 和她的朋友一起玩10、 play with the toys first先玩玩具11、 at Mike ’s house /in Mike’ s home在迈克家12、 Sunday morning 星期天上午13、 on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午14、 just then就在那时15、some balloons一些气球16.have some fun 玩会儿 .玩得开心17、 look out of the window朝窗外看18. look out for 小心，当心18、 the lovely snow可爱的雪19、 go to a Western party去一个西方的派对20、take a gift 带个礼物21、 arrive too early到得太早22、be a few minutes late迟到几分钟23、 play the piano弹钢琴24、 tell a story讲故事25、 put on a play表演一个戏剧26、 wear his new clothes穿他的新衣服27、 think of some party games想一些聚会游戏28、 know about parties知道有关聚会的知识29、 answer Mike ’ s question回答麦克的问题30、 do sth. for the party 为聚会做某事 32.look for some fruit 寻找一些水果33、 look after the little child照顾小孩34、look at the blackboard看黑板35、 borrow some books 借一些书 36、have a party进行一个聚会37、 a clown appears一个小丑出现了38、 begin our party开始我们的聚会39.end the party 结束聚会 40、 buy something for the party 为聚会买些东西4、bring something to the party带些东西到晚会四、重点句型1、Class begins开.始上课2、The party ends.聚会结束3、A clown appears.一个小丑出现了4、It is Children’ s Day this这Sunday周日是.儿童节.5、Where are you going to the party?你们将去哪里举办聚会？6、I am going to bring some toys我.打算带一些玩具 .7、Are you going to eat or play with the toys first?你们打算先吃还是玩玩具？8、 Does anybody know why we have snow? 有人知道为什么我们有雪吗?9、 When’ s the party going to begin?聚会什么时候开始 ?10、 When’ s it going to end?它什么时候结束 ?11、 What is he going to do for the party? 他打算为聚会做什么 ?12、 There are six children at the party. 在聚会上有六个小朋友五、语法一般将来时一般将来时的基本结构：主语+ be going to/will+动词原形 .一般疑问句： be+主语 + going to+动词原形？Will+主语 + 动词原形？（第一人称为主语时，Will 变为 Shall）肯定回答： Yes，+主语 +提问的助动词 .否定回答： No， +主语 +提问的助动词 +not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+助动词（ will 或者其他的表将来的助动词）+主语 +要做的事情你们打算明天玩什么 ?What are you going to play tomorrow?你们打算明天在哪里玩 ?Where are you going to play tomorrow?你们打算明天什么时候玩?When are you going to play tomorrow?你们打算明天踢打篮球吗?Are you going to play basketball tomorrow?Yes， we are. // No ， we aren ’ t.Will 和 be going to 结构的区别１、两者均可用来表示将来的意图，但"be going to" 结构语义稍强些 .例如：They are going to climb the Qomolangma one day.他们准备 / 想将来某一天去爬珠穆朗玛峰.２、对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划、意图，应使用 be going to，而不是 will 结构 .例如：— What are you going to do next Sunday?下星期天你打算干什么？— I'm going to go fishing. 我打算去钓鱼 .３、对于未经过考虑的打算，计划，只是临时之意，则用will 结构，不用 be going to 结构 .例如：— Where is the telephone book? 电话号码簿在哪儿？— I'll go and get it for you. 我去给你拿 .４、在表示即将发生某事时，两者区别意义不大，多可互换.例如：What is going to happen? 就要发生什么事？What will happen? 将要发生什么事？一般说来， be going to 表示较近的将来，而will 则表示较远的将来 .试比较：It is going to snow tonight. 今晚要下雪 .There will be a strong wind in a few days. 几天后将有一场大风 .５、表示不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来，一般只能用 will 结构 .例如：Tomorrow will be April Fools' Day. 明天是愚人节 .６、在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用will 结构 .例如：There will be a heavy rain to the south of Huai River.淮河以南将有大雨 .6B Unit6元知一、四会Country 国家 will 将，将要 learn 学迎 visitor 游人，游客 like 如 month 月二、三会find out magazine 志kangaroo 袋鼠koala 考拉sport-lover 运好者 Australian football- 澳式橄球exciting 令人的，令人激的Sydney悉尼for example 例如London 敦Oxford 牛津Big Ben大本London Eye敦眼Tower Bridge 塔What do you think?你得呢一个有趣的国家an interesting country三、短累learn about Austrailia了解澳大利next week下周learn ⋯ from向⋯⋯学find outbefore the lessons在前 ask my e-friend我的网友send me some hotos送我一些照片来自澳大利read about Australia on the Internet 在网上有关澳大利的情况love our kangaroo(s) and koala(s)喜我的袋鼠和袋熊Sport- lover体育好者Australian football game澳式橄球比People in Australia澳大利的人迎来者find some photos of Australia 找到一些澳大利的照片四、重点句型an interesting country一个有趣的国家tell you about the UK告你有关英国的情况fresh air新的空气the Great Wall (in China)长城find out about cooking查找有关烹饪的知识Just wait and see就等着瞧in the kitchen在厨房里make a potato salad 做一个土豆沙拉some interesting cities 一些有趣的城市for example 比如eat nice food吃好吃的食物learn about cooking学习关于烹饪的知识Its view is fair.它的景色很美 .Sydney is a beautiful city悉.尼是一个美丽的城市 .They are very exciting.它们非常令人激动 .I want to be a cook. 我想成为一名厨师 .What will you cook? 你要做（烹饪）什么？Will you cook a fish for me? 你给我烧条鱼好吗？五、语法点拨will + V 将 ... 表示客观上，从逻辑，情理，事情发展的情况上将会发生什么事情.与“打算”无关的句子只能用will +动词原形杨玲打算去图书馆 .Yang Ling will go to the library.明天是星期天 .Tomorrow will be Sunday.她明年将会 15 岁.She will be 15 next year.常见时间状语： tomorrow ， tomorrow afternoon ， next week， in a year(一年后 )， this evening 他们将要去野餐 .否定句一般疑问句，肯否回答他们将要做什么？他们将要在何时何地野餐？他们将和谁一起野餐？1.他们将会很忙 .2.明天将会有一场足球赛 .1.They will have a picnic.2.They won ’ t have a picnic.3.Will they have a picnic? Yes， they will. No ， they won ’ t.4.What will they do?5.When and where will they have a picnic?6.Who will you have a picnic with?注意点 :1.They are busy now.→ They will be busy .2.There is a football match.→Therewill be a football match tomorrow.potato 土豆（复数）： potatoes country( 复数 ): countries学关于澳大利的内容Learn about AustraliaAustralia (n.)→ Australian (adj.) : speak EnglishLearn(近意 ): studyLearn ⋯ from learn a lot from her 从她身上学到很多找到关于个国家的情况Find out about this country find( 去式 ) found Find 找到find out( 一番程，明真相或找到解决的法)6B Unit7元知一、四会Go back to 回去how long 多久photo 照片travel 旅游二、三会summer holiday 暑假stay 停留sound 听起来，听上去Disney Park迪士尼园Ocean Park海洋公园Taipei 台北traveller 旅游者travel around the world 游世界different 不同的三、短累：1.summer holiday plans 暑假划2. talk about their plans for the summer holiday 他的暑假划3. go back to London 回到敦4. how long 多久5. stay there 呆在那儿6.stay there for a month 在那里呆一个月7.visit their aunt and uncle 拜他的阿姨和叔叔9.That sounds great 那听起来真不10.go to Beijing by plane 乘机去北京 11. go there by train 乘火去那里12. go to Hong Kong with my family和我的家人去香港13． go to Disneyland 去迪士尼园 14. go to Ocean Park 去海洋公园17． go to Taipei 去台北18. That’ s wonderful！那真是精彩啊！19. show you some photos 向你展示一些照片20. after the holiday 节日后21. before Children’儿s童Day节前22. want to see the city 想看看这座城市23. will be busy 将会很繁忙24. in the summer holiday 在暑假 25.live in Australia 住在澳大利亚26.look at the little看看这个小男孩27. play with toys 玩玩具28. really happy 真的很开心29. full of joy 充满欢乐30.Uluru in Australia 澳大利亚的乌卢鲁巨岩31.the Grand Canyon in the US美国大峡谷32.Buckingham Palace in the UK英国的白金汉宫33.Niagara Falls in Canada澳大利亚的尼亚加拉大瀑布34.read a travel book 读一本旅游书35.want to be a traveller 想要成为一名旅行者36.talk about his travel plans with her 和她一起谈论他的旅行计划37. visit many places参观许多地方38. go with me 和我一起去39.be excited about the plans对这个计划感到十分激动40.go to the US 去美国41. get to the UK 到达英国42. take a taxi 乘出租车43. do many things 做许多事情44.have a wonderful summer holiday 有一个精彩的假期四、重点句型：1.你假期打算去哪儿？我打算去香港.Where will you go for the holiday?I will go to Hong Kong.2.你将何时去？我将在六月/ 七月 / 八月去 ./ 我将在 3 月 1 日去 .When will you go?I will go there in June/July/August.I will go on the 1st of March.3.你将在那呆多久？我将在那呆一个月.How long will you stay there?I will stay there for one month.4.你将做什么？我将参观迪士尼乐园和海洋公园.What will you do?5.你将怎样去那儿？我将乘飞机去那儿、How will you go there? I will go there by plane.6.你将去香港吗？是的，我将去.我将去香港 .不，我不去，我不去香港.Will you go to Hong Kong?Yes， I will.I will go to Hong Kong.NO， I won ’ t..I will not go to Hong Kong.7.你将去美国吗？是的，我去的 .我将去美国 . / 不，我不去 . 我将不去美国 .Will you go to the USA ?Yes， I will.I will go to the USA.No， I won ’ t I won ’ t go to the USA.8.她将去英国吗？是的，她去的 .她将去英国 ./ 不，她不去 . 她将不去英国 .Will she go to the UK?Yes， she will.She will go to the UK.No， she won ’ t.She won’ t go to the UK.9.他将去澳大利亚吗？是的，他去的 .他将去澳大利亚 ./ 不，他不去 .他将不去澳大利亚 . Will he go to Australia?Yes， he will.He will go to Australia.No， he won ’ t.He won’ t go to Australia.10.他们将去台北吗？Will they go to Taipei? Yes， they will. No， they won ’ t.一、四会单词是的，他们去的 .他们将去台北 ./ 不，他们不去 .他们将不去台北 .They will go to Taipei.They won ’ t go to Taipei.6B Unit 8 单元知识归纳1. dream梦想2. future将来，未来3. scientist科学家4. artist艺术家5.tooth ，牙齿6. take care of 照顾（自己或自己的东西）二、三会单词7. pianist钢琴家8. astronaut宇航员9. spaceship宇宙飞船10. paint绘画11Moon 月球12dancer 舞蹈家三、短语积累：1. care about 关心，在乎2. play in the World Cup 在世界杯上踢球 / 打球5. take care of ；照6. our dreams 我的梦想7.make people happy 使人开心8.fly a spaceship to the Moon 船去月球9. walk on Mars 在火星行走10. look at all the stars 看所有的星星11. in the future 在未来12.want to be an astronaout 想要成一名宇航13. want to be 想⋯要成14. some day 将来有一天，某一天15. make people healthy and beautiful 使人健康美16.write stories for children孩子写故事17 be good at writing 擅写作18.like sport 喜运19 have a big dream 有一个大梦想20. a little teacher 一位小老21. study hard 努力学22. brave and strong勇敢又壮23. do more sport 做更多的运24. like painting喜画画25. paint pictures 画画26. have painting/ lessons上画画 /27. like food 喜美食28. go to cooking school 去烹学校学29. write stories for children孩子写故事30 ask the children about their dreams 孩子有关的他的梦想33.30. ask⋯about⋯关于⋯⋯的事情、内容31.in the future 在将来32 be a dentist 成一个牙医34. help them 帮助他35.in your group 在你36.look at all the stars 看所有的星星、 37.have their dreams 有他的梦想38.do more sport 做更多的运39 go to cooking school上烹学校。