大学英语综合教程1-Unit-3习题答案
全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案Unit1_6(完整版)
Unit 1VocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) sieg9) raw 10) bide his time 11)have taken their toll12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on4)drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike.3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obsolete.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5 ) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little T om was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guardunching7. campaign 6. declaration 8. drag on 9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow 2 .reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts 5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.长翻译：The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. T o do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2Language Sense Enhancement on P 38-391) cure 2) impact 3) orbiting4) warn of 5) location 6) At any given time7)vibrate 8) detected 9) calculate 10) convertedI. Vocabulary: Ex.1 on P41-421.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately Vocabulary: Ex.2 on P421. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall intoVocabulary: Ex.3 on P431) incorporates all the latest safety features.2) two trees ten feet apart.3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) are correlated in all racial groups.Vocabulary: Ex.4 on P431) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word Formation on P45Kilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage on P45-461) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive Exs.:I. cloze1. text-related on P461) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2. theme-related on P471) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. TranslationEx. 1 on P47-481) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Translation : Ex. 2 on P48Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.UNIT3Language Sense Enhancement on P721) checked with 2) interview 3) grill 4) clippings5) be right for 6) follow up 7) indicating8）hand-delivered 9) prepared 10) prospectiveLanguage focus Voc. Ex. 1 on P751) rude 2) physically 3) structure4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) Measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partnerVoc. Ex. 2&3 on P76§Ex. 2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up7) be hooked up to 8) closed up§Ex. 3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could oneday dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.§Voc . Ex. 4 on P771）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings on P 781. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableiii. Usage on P79-801. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where tobegin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmascard. Bythe way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understoodby anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why isthis an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know howit goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan toattend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, howto maximize your profitswith as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, thosepicturesyou sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises Cloze§1. text-related on P80(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up§2. theme-related on P81(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitTranslation on P81-821) Despite theinadequatelength of the airstrip in thisemergency landing, theveteran pilotmanaged to stop theplane aftertaxiing foronly a short while.2)Grilled bythe reporters, the movie star eventuallyblurted(out) thatshe had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and ourpartner hasthe capital.Working together, we’ll have the futurein our hands.4) If I had knownbeforehand thatyou would bring so manyfriends home, I would have made betterpreparations. Yousee, I havebarely enoughfood and drinks for a snack. 5) People gavegenerously uponlearning that new schoolrooms with strongerstructures wereto be built in theearthquake-stricken area.Translation 2. on P82Well begun, half done ,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment .From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollarsa years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus. Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters. Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word FormationIII. UsageAn unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze2. networking4. growth6. facilitate8. outlook10. patriotic12. strike a balance(A)1. academics3.a variety of5. vanish7. endorsing9. sweeping aside11. erasing(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively9. volume 10. DistinguishingII. Translation1 ) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2 )I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3 ) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4 ) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5 ) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2．Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has becomeincreasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5VocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback3.1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often seceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.Comprehensive exercisesCloze1.1. insane2. current3. candid4. capable5. was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive2.1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. arrested Translation1.I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6Vocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply4) distribution 5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedVocabulary 21) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured inVocabulary 31)is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4percent.2)to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers weredriven out by the heat and flames.3)was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production andget more involved with issues of market demand.4)can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900and dresses at ￡2,000.5)has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years inorder to keep her body in shape.Vocabulary 41)reaction to; discontent; provoked2)Convention; evading tax; the confines of3) a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage1)Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we mayask, to spend large sums of money to save some species –be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2)This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of peopleneed to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3)With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due tofinancial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4)Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promotingviolence are just a click away, and may include instructions for makingbombs and other destructive devices.Cloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature 9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1)advantage 2) wisely 3)faithfully 4)waking5)includes 6) schedule 7) sticking 8)priorities9) set 10) respectTranslation1)They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt tofind remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2)Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, nevertried to cram knowledge into my head.3)The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up withthe changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4)The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapseof the building.5)In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time,and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.2.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.。
unit 3-大学英语综合教程答案
BOOK 1 - Unit 3 - Language Focus — Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1) It'll only be a [brief] visit because we recently haven't much time.2）The job is great ［in terms of］advancement but the starting salary is rather low.3）We’d better pay that electricity bill before they ［cut］us ［off]。
4）As pace of life (生活节奏) quickens things ［tend］to change fast in the city.5）Why don't we get rid of these old chairs，since we don't use them [anyway］？6) The earth’s atmosphere makes ［precise］observation of distant stars difficult。
7）The lawn was laid out [in the form of] the figure 8.8）I shouldn't always have to tell you what to do，use your own [initiative］.9) Words cannot [convey］how grateful we are for his timely help。
10) It seems to me that the board of directors is ［in two minds] over the opening of a branch office in South Africa。
第二版新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案
Unit OnePeople Around UsEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆ Working with Words and ExpressionsIn the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) crease2) hint3) assured4) awaiting5) hovering6) scrawled7) glistening8) frail9) sole10) visible11) engaged12) biased13) dreading14) grinningIn the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) for fear of2) pulled up3) except for4) get by5) make a living6) every so often7) in the background8) Shut off9) each and every10) as it is11) wraps … around her little finger12) caught us …unawares▆ Increasing Your Word PowerChoose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasal verb in Column A, paying attention to the V+ Prep./Ad. collocation.▆ Answers:1) f2) c3) d4) e5) b6) g7) h8) aFill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper phrasal verb. Change the verb form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) let out2) clean … up4) waiting on5) picked up6) ended up7) headed for8) ran through▆Answers:1) foretell2) preview3)4) postscript5) postgraduate6) precondition7) ex-husbandGrammar in ContextTask 1: Combine the given sentences into one by using attributive clauses.▇ Answers for reference:I encountered many people whose lives amazed me. (See Para. 3, Text B)We drove in silence to the address (that/which) she had given me. (See Para. 21, Text B)He pushed through the doors and headed for the back room where his apron and busing cart were waiting. (See Para. 16, Text A)I had seen too many people trapped in a life of poverty who depended on the cab as their only means of transportation. (See Para. 6, Text B)Their social worker, who stopped to check on Stevie every so often, admitted Stevie and his mother had fallen between the cracks. (See Para. 6, Text A)Task 2: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English. Be sure to use present particles or past particles to modify nouns.▇ Answers for reference:well-considered decision, folded paper, written notice, laptop storing my annual report, a postman delivering express mailCloze▆ Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:reliablesyndromeadoptedgot done withgloomyor somethingchancebarelyin good shapeboothmessscrawledpeekinginTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping.When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.2. Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box below.▆ Answer for reference:Theme-Related Writing▆ Do one of the following writing tasks after class.Suppose you were Frannie, the head waitress, in Text A. Write a short story about Stevie from your perspective.Read the following newspaper clipping and write a short essay on the question:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on the Bus during Rush Hours?▆Sample Essay for Task 1:We all knew Stevie was mentally handicapped, so everyone, especially our boss himself, doubted whether he would be a capable busboy in the truck-stop restaurant where I worked as the head waitress. However, our worries were gradually removed one week later. Smiling and hard-working, Stevie won over all our trucker regulars as well as us employees.Later we learnt that Stevie badly needed the job because the money he earned made it possible for his mother and him to live together; otherwise he would be sent to a group home. So you can imagine how worried Stevie was when he had to take sick leave for heart surgery. He was afraid that he would lose his job. After the operation, in the week before he returned, he called 10 times to make sure that hecould still have the job back. At that time, what concerned me most was how Stevie could handle the huge medical bills.Now, Stevie is still working here. Our boss thinks that Stevie is the best worker he has ever hired. (240 words)▆Sample Essay for Task 2:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on the Bus During Rush Hours?I am amazed to read what a blogger says about offering bus seats to the elderly. He claims that “it’s the young who need it more” because they go to work early in the morning and feel exhausted after a day’s work. The blogger also argues that it is unfair to offer seats to the elderly since they already enjoy free rides, and further suggests that during rush hours senior citizens be denied such treatment.Respecting the elderly is also our social convention. It is precisely out of our love and respect for the elderly that such special benefits as free rides are offered to them. No one can deprive senior citizens of their right to go out by bus at any time they like, and what’s more, we should make sure that they get special care when the bus is fully packed with passengers.Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone involved. It is through performing such small acts as offering seats to the needy that we learn to contribute to the building of a harmonious society.(268 words)Unit TwoLoveEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆ Working with Words and ExpressionsIn the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:curledminimumclipyieldedGivenpreservefascinatedaffectioninteracthastegriefdefiespresenceacquiremanipulaterestraintsIn the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:let, loose onfit intohold onstate of affairsin the course ofin vainbuild, onIn shortreached forgive and take▆ Increasing Your Word PowerThe prefix over- can be added to nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, meaning “above”, “outside”, “across”, or “too much”. Study the words given in the box and choose the proper word to fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:overcoatoverheadoverjoyedoversleptoverweightoverdueovertimeoverworking▆ Answers:crushattributesfancybubbledgraspdrizzlinglabelingyieldListed in the box below are some idiomatic expressions formed with the word “hand”. Study them carefully and try to make out their meanings. You may consult a dictionary if necessary. Then translate the given sentences into English, using one of them.▆ Answers:We are short of hands.I still have some money in hand.Give me a hand with this box, please.I often keep a dictionary at hand.The football fans were out of hand.Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand.Grammar in Context▆ Answers for reference:Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sittingOver the wall came / flewRound the corner wasThen finally cameUnder the table was lyingAt / On the top of (On top of) the hill stoodNow correct the mistakes in the following sentences, if any. Write NONE under the correct sentence(s).▆ Answers for reference:The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out him)The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.NONE.The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:hastestate of affairsdistinguishedmeeting of mindsblossominner charmintimacyemotionacquiringidealsadmirationlastingaffectionforgehonoroverwhelmingTranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.Love needs to be nurtured, and the “eternal / everlasting love” that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other.Translate the following paragraph into English, using the words and expressions in the box below.▆ Answers for reference:Theme-Related WritingDo either one of the following two tasks after class.1. Based on Text A, write a passage about the different ways different generations handle male-female relationships. The following hints may be of some help.1) “our” parents’ generation (details mainl y found in Para. 8);2) “my” generation (details mainly found in Paras. 3–7);3) the younger generation (details mainly found in Paras. 9–11).2. Study the following data on love and marriage based on a survey with girl students. Write a passage on the to pic “What do girl students look for in love and life?”▆ Sample Essay One:Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. But different generations handle them differently. Our parents’ generation lived in an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kept a distance from people of the opposite gender in order to preserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as they were, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take.In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealing with relationships. (196 words)▆ Sample Essay Two:What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?In order to know about girl students’ opinion about love and life, a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities — Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey sought answers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend? What’s the most important thing for a happy life?As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family. “Career” was given top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money was the key to a happy life.Based on the survey, we may conclude that nowadays, girl students generally hold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved material conditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. But contrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned about self-development in the workplace and social status, they still regard marriage and family life as central to a happy life. (235 words)Unit ThreeFriendshipEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and ExpressionsIn the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:boundunfoldedpossessinghas surpassedappointedvirtueshad correspondedgazedkeengraspedgroundedsensibleregulatingIn the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:distinguish betweenchecked up ontorn downmake a fortuneall of a suddenlost track ofCasting an eye overbroke uptake pleasure indescribed asturned upin so far asis under arrestpass onas to▆ Increasing Your Word PowerThe preposition “as” is often used together wi th some verbs to describe the fact that sb./sth. has a particular function, role or job. Translate the following into Chinese, paying attention to the “verb… as”collocation.▆ Answers:him both as a father and as a writermyself as a swan dancing on the lakethe challenge as an opportunity to test his courageme as one of their family membersit as a jokeMark as being in his late teens, tall and friendly to everyoneas the greatest painter of his timelove as a way of life, it as a way to feelDid you no tice the suffix “-al” or “-ial” in the words “trial” and “arrival” in this unit? The suffix “–al” or “-ial” can be added to verbs to form nouns. Put down the noun forms of the following verbs in the space provided.▆ Answers:Now fill in the blanks in the following sentences by choosing the proper words with the suffix “–al” or “–ial” from the above table.refusalarrivalsremovaldismissalsurvivalproposaldisposalapprovalGrammar in ContextIn Unit 2 and Unit 3 you find the following sentences containing “no matter what”, “whenever” and “whatever.”▆ Answers for reference:whichever tent you are not using nowwhichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the bestWherever / No matter where I gowhatever wishes their child / children expresses/expressHowever disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situationWhoever breaks itwhenever he concentrates on a problemThe structure “It is…that / who…” is used to achieve emphasis, as shown in the following sentences taken from Text A.Now correct the mistakes in the following sentences, if any. Write NONE under the correct sentence(s).▆ Answers for reference:It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.It was clearly the headmaster himself who/that opened the door for me.NONEClozeComplete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each target word is given.▆ Answers:classicalnotionutilitygroundoccursgoodnessas topossessesboundmirrorvirtuousmoral excellenceTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called “the court of morality”.Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box below.▆ Answers for reference:Theme-Related WritingDo either of the following two tasks after class.Suppose you were Jimmy Wells in Text B. Write about your friendship with Bob from childhood to the moment when Bob was arrested. You may follow the chronological sequence of events or use flashback — a narrative technique that allows a writer to present past events during current events. Be sure to include both facts and opinions in your writing.Write about one of your close friends according to the outline given below.1) a brief introduction of the friend3) the influence of the friendship upon your life▆ Sample essay for task 1:Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking up to the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police. For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had traveled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last words still ringing in my ear: “I’ll wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent for a plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.（270 words）▆ Sample essay for task 2:An Important Friend in My LifeLi Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever “sunshine and butterflies.” One day, I revealed to him my worries and anxieties: I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Unit FourSportsEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▇ Working with Words and ExpressionsIn the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▇ Answers:1) narrowly2) proceeded3) features4) crawl5) spun6) flashed7) qualify8) Despite9) congratulate10) consultant12) disciplined13) confessed14) tripped2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▇ Answers:1) kind of2) are in for3) came in4) rose to their feet5) brought up6) made … a fool of herself7)8) get hot under the collar9) looked the part10) in an emergency11) has had her eye on12) is … taking shape13) bring out14) put in/ squeeze in15) win … hands down▇ Increasing Your Word PowerChoose two verbs from Column B for each noun in Column A, paying attention to the v.+ n. collocation. Write down the verbs in the space provided before the corresponding noun. The first item has been done for you.▆ Answers:Now fill in each blank in the following sentences with a verb in Column B. Change the verb form where necessary.▆ Answers:applaudembodies/representsforged/formedcongratulatedbrokenawardedcrossed/reachedhost2. The suffix “–cy” can be added to some adjectives, nouns or verbs to form nouns, meaning “the state or quality of…”, or “the status or position of…”. Now form new words after the example and give their meanings in Chinese. Consult a dictionary if necessary.▇ Answers:Now fill in the blanks in the following sentences by choosing the proper words you have just formed.▇Answers:1) secrecy2) presidency3) consistency4) efficiency5) privacy6) intimacy7) accuracy8) self-sufficiency9) adequacy10) delicacyGrammar in ContextStudy the following sentences, each of which contains either an “appositive phrase” or an “appositive clause”, and then do the following task.Now translate the following sentences in to English, using either an “appositive phrase” or an “appositive clause” .▇ Answers for reference:1) Football, his only hobby in life, has brought him many friends.3) The question whether to confess or not has been troubling little Tom.4) You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has been arrested.5) The news was immediately spread far and wide that Beijing had won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.2. Study the following sentences from this unit, paying special attention to the constructions “not… but…” and “not only/simply…but (also)…”, and then do the following task.Now answer the questions with the help of the hints given in brackets, using the constructions “not… but…” and “not only/simply…but (also)…”.▇ Answers for reference:2) It is not the players, but the supporters that are responsible for football hooliganism.3) No, their intent is not to catch all speeders but to catch enough to give them a warning.4) I’m not only willing, but (also) eager to join the volunt eer team for the World Cup.5) No. He translates into English not only from French, but (also) from Polish.6) Because its appeal lies not only in its story but also in the ethical issues it raises.Cloze▆ Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.▇ Answers:(1) disciplined(2) having … eye … on(3) hands down(4) in for(5) hitting(6) under wraps(7) add…support to(8) hot under the collar(9) fouling(10) tremendously(11) reassured(12) qualify(13) formed/forged(14) breakingTranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▇ Answers for reference:The gasoline price is now at an all-time high, which has brought about wide public concern.He found that fish and rice feature the Japanese diet, and he then proceeded to write a report on Japanese cooking culture.He was a beggar but he didn’t look the part at all, because he was clean-shaven, wearing glasses and a brand-new suit.Having tripped over another athlete’s foot, he fell down on the track, but soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.2. Translate the following paragraph into English, using the words and expressions in the box below.▇ Answers for reference:Theme-Related Writing1. Write an essay about your favorite sports team. The following hints may be of some help.1) What is your favorite sports team?2) Why do you like it so much?3) Do you always support the team?▇ Sample essay 1:My favorite Sport Team: the C hinese Women’s Volleyball TeamIn quite a few sports, Chinese women athletes outshine men athletes. As a girl, I always feel proud of our women table tennis players, badminton players, women divers and gymnasts. But my greatest enthusiasm always goes to the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team, who, though it has undergone some ups and downs, always presents a positive, inspiring image to the public.I’ve never missed any major TV coverage of the Chinese women’s team. I can’t help getting excited watching the girls shine in court, with their amazing spikes and blocks, and their never-ceasing courage and faith in winning the match. There are times when they lose the game, sometimes with embarrassing result like 0:3; there are years when they suffer a lot of injuries and new players do not match up to the veterans, yet, one must admit that the Chinese girls have been practising very hard all the way.(196 words)2. Write an essay entitled “The Meaning of Winning a Prize”. You may base your writing on what you have learnt from the two texts. The following hints may be of some help.1) What is a prize?2) What does a prize bring about?3) What is the fundamental meaning of wining prizes?▇ Sample essay 2:(249 words)。
新视界大学英语综合教程课后练习题答案中译英+英译汉
新视界大学英语综合教程1练习题答案句子翻译Unit 11. 她是个好学生，但她很害羞，又缺乏自信。
(lack confidence)She is a good student, but she is shy and lacks confidence.2. 他承认自己设定的目标不够现实，因此考试成绩也不够理想。
(confess; realistic)He confessed that he had not set realistic targets / goals, so he did not do as well in the exams as he had expected.3. 如何组织时间，如何结交新朋友是大学新生面临的挑战。
(challenge; faced with)How to organize time and how to make friends are challenges that freshmen are faced with.4.直到大学毕业我才认识到，学习并不是大学生活的全部，大学生活本可以更加丰富多彩。
(it wasn’t until …that …; could have been)It wasn’t until graduation that I realized college life was not all about studying. It could have been more colorful.5.大学是人生中最美好的时光。
好好享受大学生活，因为这样的时光不会再来。
(enjoy life) College years are the best years of a person’s life. Enjoy your college life because these moments will never come again.Unit 21. 令很多家长感到困惑的是，为什么孩子们对洋快餐那么感兴趣。
大学英语综合教程1课后答案与翻译
大学英语综合教程课后习题答案（含翻译）Part one : Keys of clozeUnit 1Cloze P. 311、academic2、priorities3、conducted4、principles5、begin6、priority7、compromised8、addition9、filing 10、speaking 11、formula 12、participation/participating 13、based 14、least 15、way 16、pressureUnit 2Cloze P.591、doubt2、efficient3、where4、advantage5、afford6、claim7、fluently8、qualified9、extent 10、ridiculous 11、perfect 12、as13、because 14、individualUnit 3Cloze P.881、recent2、surprise3、sad/solemn4、keeping5、disturbing6、inquiries7、admitted8、occurred9、surgery 10、options 11、tightly 12、soaking13、scent 14、gatheringsUnit 7Cloze P. 2291、dealing2、significant3、attention4、scold5、impatient6、settle7、blame8、defend9、hurting 10、encountered 11、miserable 12、sincerely13、assistance 14、enthusiasmUnit 8Cloze P.2611、Gender2、compete3、boasting4、masculine5、Feminine6、concerned7、influence8、reflects9、Commands 10、bossy 11、status 12、earning 13、Gossip 14、emphasizePart two : Working with words and expressionsUnit 1P.23-27Working with words and expressions2)1、compromise2、self-induced3、steered4、frame5、demonstrated6、employ7、promote8、impressed9、contribution 10、deliberately 11、financial 12、economic3）1、makes a point of2、refresh my memory3、lead to4、at hand5、working out6、under pressure7、Last but not least 8、took…down 9、In addition to10、were involved in 11、in other words 12、pointed out13、pay off4）1、scored2、scheduled3、assigned4、motivate5、crucial6、promote7、performed8、debate9、scanned 10、devised 11、advocated 12、clarify13、priorities 14、compromised 15、context 16、undertook academic excellenceIncreasing Your Word Power1）1、principal/major2、top3、major4、top5、principal6、major7、schedule8、advocate/have advocated9、top 10、approach 11、blame 12、major/principal 13、advocate 14、schedule 15、blame 16、approaching 17、pressure 18、pace 19、pressured 20、paceUnit 2P.54-58Working with words and expressions2）1、obtain2、confident3、communicate4、advantage5、relevant6、helpful7、extreme8、enjoyable9、means 10、process 11、particularly 12、characters 13、astonished 14、apparently1、fond of2、is…related to3、find out4、To a certain extent5、vice versa6、no doubt7、rid…of8、cleared up9、or else 10、at all costs 11、sure enough 12、let alone13、In his hurry 14、It’s no use 15、in my view 16、was worth Increasing Your Word Power1）c d b b b d2）1、highly/very2、quite/very3、quite/very/increasingly4、quite/simply/very3)1、logician2、magician3、mathematician4、journalist5、industrialist6、environmentalist7、laborer8、murderer9、conqueror 10、survivorUnit 3P.82-87Working with words and expressions2)1、awkward2、relief3、occur4、options5、disturbing6、released7、pausing8、scattered9、swallowed 10、wipe 11、treat 12、recall3）1、became well acquainted with2、took us by surprise3、gather our thoughts4、turned out5、fight back6、hang up on7、ran away 8、take care of 9、hemmed and hawed 10、turned into 11、keep…from 12、soaking up Increasing Your Word Power1）a e c eb d d b2）1、focus2、fears3、focus4、attack5、fears6、attacks7、visits visited8、touched9、chat 10、touch 11、match 12、chats13、match 14、fear1、guilty2、adaptable3、handy4、imaginable5、predictable6、panicky7、faulty8、picky9、reliable 10、portableUnit 7P.221-225Working with words and expressions2)1、delivered2、released3、permission4、rented5、miserable6、exploded7、pressed8、motion9、enthusiasm 10、blessed 11、trembled 12、attached13、inquired 14、deserve3)1、go wrong2、broke down3、on my way to4、by himself5、in time6、deal with7、breezed through8、had gone by9、To my surpriseIncreasing Your Word Power1)1、miserable2、respond3、career4、required5、wearily6、assisted7、gift8、stubborn9、serious 10、merry 11、departs 12、scolded13、significant2)1、safety2、miserably3、cheerfully4、carelessly5、absolutely6、desperately7、blame8、wealthy9、boring/dull 10、succeeded3)1、slapped2、present3、lit4、burden5、slap6、presented7、ordered8、light9、combat 10、motioned 11、strain 12、order13、strained 14、burden 15、motion 16、volunteered17、combat 18、volunteerUnit 8P.255-257Working with words and expressions2)1、hooked2、cultural3、block4、barely5、whipped6、fairly7、tolerate8、wane9、balance 10、female 11、relatives 12、follower13、identify3）1、found our way2、take my turn3、get the floor4、hungered for5、hang on to6、far too7、give up 8、gave away 9、face to face10、poured our heart out 11、open up 12、get the upper hand13、was flooded with 14、whipped…into line/shapeIncreasing Your Word Power1）e c b a d e b e2）c b e d aPart three : translation（unit 12378）新世纪综合教程1课文翻译Unit 1优等生的秘诀1 一位研究教育的老师针对成绩优异的学生做过重点研究，发现最聪明的学生不见得总能得高分。
大学创新英语综合教程1Unit3课文翻译及翻译练习答案
大学创新英语综合教程 1 Unit 3课文翻译及翻译练习答案Passage 1阅读的乐趣我们会从图书世界里收获什么成果？书籍对于全人类，犹如记忆对于每个人。
书籍涵盖了我们人类的历史，记录了我们的发现，也积累了我们世世代代的知识和经验。
书籍为我们描绘了自然界的奇观和美景,书籍帮助我们摆脱了困境，在悲哀和困苦中给我们以安慰，在我们烦闷的时刻带来欢乐，给我们的脑海装进各种观念，使我们的脑海充满了美妙欢乐的思想，从而使我们能提升自我，超越自我。
东方有个这样的故事：从前有两个人，一个国王和一个乞丐。
国王每天夜里都会梦到自己成了一个乞丐；而乞丐每天夜里都会梦到自己成了一个王子，住进了王宫。
我不知道国王是否如愿以偿真正成了乞丐。
想象有时比现实更加生动逼真。
然而，不管怎么样，我们读书时，不仅可以成为国王（如果我们真这样想），住进王宫里。
而且更为奇妙的是，我们可以神驰群山，或畅游海滨。
我们也可遍访世上最美丽的地方，而无须经受任何劳顿，也没有什么不方便，更无须花费分文。
著名演员麦考利·卡尔金集财富、名望、地位和权势于一身，然而他在自传中告诉我们,他生活中最幸福的时刻还是在读书时。
在给一个小女孩的回信中，他写道，“感谢你那封有趣的来信，我很乐意让我的小女孩高兴快乐，而让我最开心的事莫过于看到她喜欢读书，因为当她到了我现在这个年纪，她会发现书籍比任何蛋糕、玩具、戏剧和风景都要好。
真要是有人拥戴我成为世上最显赫的国王，拥有宫殿花园、珍肴美餐、佳酿华辇、龙袍华衮，以及奴仆成群，但其拥立条件却是不让我读书，我则决不愿去做国王。
我宁愿做一个穷人，蜗居阁楼斗室，与众多书籍为伴，也不愿成为一个不爱读书的国王。
”事实上，书籍为我们构建了一个像是施了魔法的完整的思想宫殿。
简·保罗·理查曾说,从诗人的角度看景色，比坐在宝座上看视野更开阔。
从某种意义上说，书籍给我们的形象比真的现实的东西更生动，正如影像往往比真实的风景更美丽。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3习题答案(Unit1---4)
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3习题答案（Unit1---4）Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.8.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.12.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance2) resist3) haul4) wicked5) illustrated6) budget7) lowering8) boundary9) involved10)economic11) blasting12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down2）pick up3）get by4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.house2.home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final3) regular4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped7) yellowed8) bottled9) lower10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by2) temptation3) get through4) improvement5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement8) profit9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider3) quit4) world5) tough6) fuels7) provide8) luxuries9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
新世纪大学英语综合教程1 课后答案 第二版 秦秀白 Unit 3 Parent
新世纪大学英语综合教程1 课后答案第二版秦秀白 Unit 3ParentUnit 3 Parents and Children 课后练习答案Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action2 In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Completethe following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) There was a(n) awkward moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.2) She breathed a sigh of relief when she found out she had passed her exam. 3) Parents should really take extra care of their babies as many accidents actually occur at home.4) The government has two options; to reduce spending or to increase tax.5) The following program contains scenes that may be disturbing to some viewers.6) When the doctor told her that it was only a minor case, she released her husband’s arm.7) The woman felt panicky and she spoke almost without pausing for breath.8) The policeman blew his whistle and the protesters scattered in all directions. 9) He put a grape into his mouth and swallowed it whole.10) Don’t wipe your nose on your sleeve, kid ― that’s what your handkerchief’s for!11) I took my son to the zoo as a birthday treat.12) As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place.3 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) In just a few days he became well acquainted with all his new classmates. 2) Jane has locked herself up in her room for the whole day. She took us by surprise when she came out with her hair dyed red.3) Let’s sit down quietly and gather our thoughts first before the discussion. 4) To my surprise, the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mother’s. 5) Seeing Jim wearing a funny hat, Maggie tried hard to fight back adesire to laugh.6) Don’t hang up on me ― I need to talk to you.7) After quarrelling with his step-father, Colin ran away and hasn’t been heard of ever since.8) They’ve hired someone to take care of the childr en for a week.9) When I asked him how he was doing, he hemmed and hawed before telling me that he had just lost his job.10) Once a very shy boy from a small mountainous village, he turned into a competent engineer in a matter of six years.11) The newspaper refused to keep the facts from the public.12) As we sat on the beach soaking up the sunshine, she started to tell me her childhood stories.●Increasing Your Word Power1 Complete the multiple choice exercise by choosing the right answer.1) All the following verbs can form acceptable collocations with the noun RELATIONSHIP except ________.a. makeb. createc. acknowledged. deepene. build2) All the following adjectives can form acceptable collocations with the noun RELATIONSHIP except ________. a. close b. mutual c. intimated. potential e. fluent3) All the following adjectives can form acceptable collocations with the noun PANIC except ________.a. blindb. suddenc. sturdyd. growinge. total4) All the following verbs can go with the noun PANIC except ________. a. feel b. cause c. created. spread e. throw5) All the following verbs can go with the noun RELIEF except ________. a. seek b. create c. experienced. express e. offer6) All the following adjectives can form acceptable collocations with the noun RELIEF except ________.a. deepb. sheerc. temporaryd. desperatee. obvious7) All the following verbs can go with the noun MEMORY except ________. a. lose b. arouse c. refresh d. survive e. cherish8) All the following adjectives can form acceptable collocations with the noun MEMORY except ________.a. earlyb. sociablec. lastingd. fonde. vivid2 Many words in English can be used both as nouns and as verbs. Complete all the sentences using either the noun form or the verb form of the words given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1) Please focus your minds on the following problem.2) She has constant fears that her husband will abandon(抛弃)her and the kids. 3) The focus of recent research has been on environmental issues. 4) Her father died of a heart attack when there was no one else at home. 5) She fears that the child may have got a blood problem. 6) This kind of disease attacks the central nervous system.7) She paid frequent visits to her parents and they were so happy to see her every time she visited them.8) The blind man touched the elephant’s ear and co ncluded that the elephant is in the shape of a huge fan.9) My long chat with my mother over the phone every day has relieved a lot of my stress.10) He has got a strange skin problem. Even a light touch on his face hurts. 11) The colour of the curtains and the paint on the wall do not match.12) My husband often chats with me over dinner so I know very well what is happening at his workplace.13) The young couple are a perfect match.14) Experts fear that the disease will spread far and wide.3 Did you notice the suffixes -y, -able in words such as panicky and portable in this unit? The suffix -able can be added to a noun or a verb to form an adjective, and -y can be put after a noun to form anadjective. Now form adjectives by adding -y or -able to the words given in the table and write down the Chinese meaning for each adjective.Nouns/Verbs Suffixes Adjectives Chinese Meanings faultfaulty有错误的；有缺点的；不完善的 guiltguilty有罪的；有过失的 handhandy 手边的；方便的panicpanicky惊恐的；易恐慌的 pickpicky吹毛求疵的；爱挑剔的adapt-y/-ableadaptable能适应新环境的；适应性强的 imagineimaginable可想象的；想得到的portportable便于携带的；轻便的 predictpredictable可预言的；可预料的relyreliable可靠的；可信赖的Complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have thusformed.1) He pleaded guilty to charges of theft (盗窃) and robbery in court. 2)I’m sure she’ll cope with the changes very well; she’s very adaptable. 3) Keep your pills handy just in case you feel carsick.4) The doctor tried every means imaginable to save the patient, but invain.5) Considering the great disparity (悬殊)in strength between the twoteams, the result is predictable .6) Many people feel panicky when speaking before the public.7) If the product you bought turns out to be faulty , you may request arepair or a replacement.8) He is such a picky eater that he won’t eat anything but fresh vegetable. 9) He’s not very reliable . You’d better not count on him to help you out. 10) A portable computer is a computer designed to be easily movedfrom one location to another. Grammar in ContextObserve the following sentences from both Text A and Text B, payingspecial attention to the use of the past perfective aspect of the verb. Then do the following two tasks.Task 1: Combine each pair of sentences into one by making use of the past perfect aspect of the verb.1) a. We rushed to the railway station. b. We found the train left already.We rushed to the railway station, but found the train had left.2) a. I learnt some English at high school in China.b. I became an English Major at an American college after I finished highschool in China.Before I became an English major at an American college, I had learnt someEnglish at high school in China.3) a. I got to the cinema by bike.b. Kathy got there even earlier and picked up the tickets.Kathy had already picked up the tickets by the time I got to the cinema by bike.4) a. I shut the door.b. Immediately afterwards the telephone rang.No sooner had I shut the door than the telephone rang. or: I had no sooner shut the door than the telephone rang.5) a. The teacher explained the theory in detail. b. Then the students understood.The students did not understand until the teacher had explained the theory indetail.Task 2: A theft happened in a company last Saturday. John, the person who was onduty, was telling a friend what had happened. Imagine you are John andyour partner his friend. Tell him what happened using the followingclues.You need to add what is missing and make use of the past perfect aspect ofverbs whenever necessary to indicate the sequence of the events.Before I left the office at 5 o’clock, I had locked the office door. When I passed bythe office an hour later, 1) I saw the door open. I felt a bit surprised, so I stoppedand went in to take a look. When I saw the mess in the office, I knew 2) the office had been broken into. I took a quick look around and found that 3) quite a few things had been stolen. I called the police immediately. By the time the police arrived, my boss and my colleagues 4) had already come back to the office. Tom said that 5) the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone. Dylan’s感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
大学英语综合教程第三册答案
大学英语综合教程第三册注：翻译句子答案在所有答案后边Unit1Passage A Care for Our Mother Earth Read and think 31~5 BBCADRead and complete 61.strategies2.specific3.consumers4.released5.trapped6.consequence7.was isolated8.priority9.convenience10.elementsRead and complete 71. transform2. all the way3. sit back4. resulting from5. share…withPassage B Frog StoryRead and think 121~5 DACABRead and complete 131. subtle2. were overtaken3. species4. decades5. boundaries6. audio7. directly8. focus9. tone10. cuppedRead and complete 141. at that rate2. for the sake of3. come to4. by hand5. vice versa大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit2 Passage A Einstein’s CompassRead and think 31~5 CDACBRead and complete 61. fundamental2. ultimate3. sparked4. apparently5. patience6. curiosity7. convince8. detail9. responses10. (has) stirredRead and complete 71. fooled…into2. came upon3. join in4. come up with5. up toPassage B The Wake-up Call from StockholmRead and think 121~5 ADBBCRead and complete 131. classical2. breakthrough3. elegance4. faculty5. handful6. probe7. swift8. transition9. reactions10. retirementRead and complete 141. has brought in2. under his belt3. specializes in4. a wealth of5. be applied to大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit3Passage A Bathtub Battleships from IvorydaleRead and think 31~5 ABCABRead and complete 61. attain2. modest3. attractive4. precise5. campaign6. market7. manufactures8. sponsor9. imported10. brandsRead and complete 71. fro wn…on2. for instance3. as a result4. when it comes to5. under…umbrellaPassage B Haier Seeks Cool U.S. Image Read and think 121~5 CDCABRead and complete 131. revenues2. targeting3. appliances4. via5. smashing6. loyal7. comparable8. alongside9. claiming10. filmedRead and complete 141. beat…expectation2. So far3. built up4. at home5. on…basis大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit4 Passage A Not Now,Dr.MiracleRead and think 31~5 CBCDARead and complete 61. string2. stir3. controversy4. combat5. excessive6. regulations7. instincts8. reckless9. prohibition10. irrationalRead and complete 71. to his name2. keep at bay3. under the Sun4. jumped the gun5. lined upPassage B I have His Genes But Not His GeniusRead and think 121. composer作曲家2. beginning开始3. secret秘密4. clone克隆5. adopted收养6. music音乐7. ordinary普通的8. prove证明9. joke玩笑10. genius天分Read and complete 131. ban2. practically3. survive4. adopt5. decent6. genius7. gene8. anonymously9. resemblance10. immerseRead and complete 141. in the flesh2. bring…to term3. the roof fell in4. put up for5. have dug up大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit5 Passage A Tongue-tiedRead and think 31~5 BDBACRead and complete 61. qualify2. had committed3. hint4. assume5. vague6. peculiar7. retreat8. puzzled9. misleading10. confusedRead and complete 71. resorted to2. racking one’s brain3. hangs on4. jotted down5. at a lossPassage B Returning to College Read and think 121~5 DCCDBRead and complete 131. features2. denied3. appeal4. usage5. bet6. independent7. associate8. was stumped9. refresh10. educateRead and complete 141. for the sake of2. pick up3. break your back4. get at5. left off大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit6 Passage A The Woman Taxi Driver In Cairo Read and think 31~5 CDBACRead and complete 61. counterpart2. efficient3. relief4. vague5. core6. punctually7. approach8. economy9. exception10. inviteRead and complete 71. pull…through2. belongs to3. ever since4. in turn5. milled aboutPassage B A Russian ExperienceRead and think 121~5 BBADCRead and complete 131. stretches2. intense3. beloved4. ability5. positive6. converting7. manner8. toast9. absorbed10. be shelteredRead and complete 141. in fine form2. thanks to3. give way to4. is made up of5. what makes…tick大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit7 Passage A Agony from Ecstasy Read and think 31~5 DDBCARead and complete 61. deepened2. were exposed3. curled4. throb5. nightmare6. utter7. confusion8. pulse9. somewhat10. creepRead and complete 71. on top of2. as if3. in a state of4. ahead of5. if onlyPassage B Drug Warriors Read and think 121. a police detective2. a drug bust3. a major operation/a big day4. had failed to do a good job5. arrest packets6. violent crimes7. smoothly/successfully8. excited9. a complete victory10. they will eventually win Read and complete 131. coordinated2. suspects3. raids4. venture5. innocent6. execute7. afterwards8. gang9. issue10. intelligence Read and complete 141. in charge of2. carry out3. on the edge of4. laid out5. gave…up大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit8 Passage A Return from the CageRead and think 31~5 DCABBRead and complete 61. venture2. comfortable3. confine4. daze5. drifted6. lingered7. bewildered8. overwhelmed9. innocent10. terrifiedRead and complete 71. sticks out2. come by3. under way4. in search of5. adjust toPassage B Yes to Peace—No to Violence Read and think 121~5 DABCDRead and complete 131. erode2. cease3. conflicts4. mandate5. exhausted6. promote7. preferable8. prolonging9. compromise10. was condemnedRead and complete 141. take advantage of2. for the sake of3. come into contact4. open the door to5. takes a standUnit 1Exercise 61. How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet?2. Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3. As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated.4. Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5. The time for talking is past; we must take positive action to protect our environment.Exercise 131. Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.2. Mary has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village in Yunnan for a few years. Now her dream has come true.3. Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company5. I figure he’ll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.Unit 2Exercise 61.Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.2. His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the Senate seat.3. While I admit that there are problems,I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.4.His first debate on TV made a deep impression on his audience.5.All things are interrelated and interact with each other.Exercise 131. The lecturer at the conference turned out to be the daughter of an old friend of mine.2. It is 5 years since his retirement, but he has remained active in academic circles.3. If you do have financial difficulties, you can apply for a student loan.4. The scientist had worked hard at the new material for 10 years before he made his own way in the end.5. The chief airplane manufacturers in the world are pushing the envelope to make faster and longer range airplanes to compete for bigger share of the market.Unit 3Exercise 61.Thoughts are expressed by means of language.2. I have bought so many new books this year that it’s really difficult for me to keep count of them.3. The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.4.His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 Yuan per month.5.We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name.Exercise 131．A great man can dominate4 a difficult situation by force of character.2. According to the latest report, tourists do not have to apply for anentry visa to some Southeast Asian countries.3. The color of the envelope suggests that the letter might be from a woman.4. Trains can’t rival planes for speed, but many people prefer to travel by train.5. People are much more likely to accept this mode of administration once they see that it really works.Unit 4Exercise 61. The band shot to fame in the 1980s with that single album.2. Take a risk, and you may lose again, but you would have improved your chances to win.3. Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for findinga cure for AIDS.4.Now we see the point of the Internet: we can get information from all over the world just by clicking the mouse.5. Some people believe the government will regulate the research of human cloning sooner or later.Exercise 131.George is nuts about Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinese in an evening school.2. The reporters got wind of Diana’s visit to the city and rushed to the airport for the news.3. After two months of restless effort, the police finally tracked the criminal down in a southern city.4. The two companies have already agreed in principle to go ahead with the project.5. If the qual ity of your products isn’t improving for real, I don’t think they will be competitive in the market. Unit 5Exercise 6 1.It’s one thing to understand the principle, it’s another thing to put it into practice.2. It is reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer froma heart attack.3. Almost half of the British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to the pound, according to the latest survey.4.The area should have been made into a park for everyone to enjoy but now some apartment buildings stand there.5. I’m wondering whether all the related information could add up to a clear picture of him.Exercise 131. He drinks more wine than is good for his health.2.He knew that at this moment his parents were eagerly waiting for him to return home for the New Year.3. What appeals to us is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humor.4. The latest movie made by that internationally famous director turned out to be a total failure.5.It seems that some youngsters don’t have patience with anything.Unit 6Exercise 61.He breathed / heaved a sigh of sorrow and told us that he had seen a better day when he was young.2.He has a strong sense of responsibility, and that’s why he is chosen to take control of the project.3.Wherever you go, be it for business or pleasure, it is always a good idea to find out as much as you can about the place.4.Let’s be careful. The situation may be about to repeat itself.5.In fact, the air quality of a house hasa grate deal to do with chi ldren’s health, and adult’s health for that matter.Exercise 131.Why is it that people spend so much time and money on traveling?2. Traveling by air is quick and safe. No wonder it is a popular choice for travelers.3. Most of the students in my college have enrolled in the course of web page design and the computer center is always filled with people day and night.4.It has always been my dream to have friends all over the world. Thanks to the Internet, my dream has come true.5.Free information on-line, convenient communication with friends, attractive games, to him this is what Internet is all about.Unit 7Exercise 61.A lot of people believe that these pills help them sleep. All I can think is, “if they only knew.”2.He kept chipping away at the problem until he had completely solved it.3.The country boy was exposed to many strange things in the city. He felt greatly shocked as if he had entered a future world.4.Within only one year of graduating from college, he went from a student who pursued his d ream to a person who didn’t care about a thing.5.I have been given permission to do the interview in that area, and that’s not something that everyone gets. Exercise 131.With the beginning of the war came ten years of killing and destruction.2.We shall continue to do what we have always been doing.3.Most of them had been up since the morning before yesterday. But none of them will sleep tonight either.4.Born and raised in Chengdu, Li Ming still remembers the time when he lived in a / the quadrangle.5.He treated a young child in a cruel manner in broad daylight and was taken to the police by the neighbors.Unit 8Exercise 61.The thefts in recent months paled in comparison with this case.2.Several years have passed since the traffic accident, and he st ill can’t shake away the guilty feeling.3.Though we had put forward a proposal to reduce cost, the board members didn’t appear to take it seriously.4.The bare hills around haven’t minded the villagers of the importance of protection the environment.5.It is unlikely for his hearty laughter to ring in our office again.Exercise 131.As long as there is a chance for peace, we must take advantage of it for the sake of out younger generation as well as the people present here.2.The historic handshake between them opened the door to peace and marked the end of violence.3.We should exhaust every possibility in our fight against those who attempt to torpedo the peace process and force them to cease to engage in terrorism.4.Although his peace policy received broad support, the cause for peace was still fraught with difficulties and pain.5.In my case, I will come into contact with all those concerned with the project to work out the best scheme。
大学英语综合教程1答案
大学英语综合教程一Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turn in12.tackle2.1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1.reputation, rigid, to inspire2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideaspose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from10.on/uponComprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to havetaken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.text-related1)choked up2)awful3)practically4)neighborhood5)correspondence6)available7)destination8)reunion9)Mostly10)postponing11)absolutely2.Theme-related1)how2)savings3)embarrassment4)phone5)interrupted6)touch7)envelop8)signed9)message10)neededII. Translation1.Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)false Comprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development. 4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could dowithout so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it hadbeen/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself readingit.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12)grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1.the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. theunemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement9)stock 10) look…in the eye2.Theme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete withsupermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1.1)Fertile2)Reflected3)Overseas4)Slim5)Split6)Sustained7)Glow8)Thrust9)Keen10)Bud11)Previous12)Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1.Text-related1)Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way 2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3.He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.7.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8.The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right,but he doesn’t think their explanation is satisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11.Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4)serves their own purposes(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8)mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out 2.1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, explore II.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8)dominant(9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy(12) judgment (13) explore2.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in myhometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8Pair work1.She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2.Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography is non-existent3.He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferred a less intellectually challenging life.4.A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5.To use the media to dramatize and drive home themessage to today’s teenagers.6.He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7.They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8.He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9.Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10.Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all the complex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11.Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12.He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole. Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyI1.1.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury8.private9.work up10.slice11.miracle12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
大学跨文化英语 综合教程I Unit 3 Breaking Stereotypes 课后习题参考答案
Text AReading Comprehension1.1) Japanese women are submissive, flirtatious and accommodating.2) She was impressed by their strength and independence.3) Because Mrs. Okano regarded herself as a typical Japanese woman. There was nothingunusual about her.4) The fact that typical American women were not at all what she had thought about “liberated”American women shocked Mrs. Okano.5) She meant that the author could enjoy more freedom and be more independent in Japan2. 1) D 2) C 3) A 4) G 5) E 6) F 7) B3. 1) F 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) T 6) F4. 1) A 2) B 3) B 4) BLanguage Practice1. 1) financial译文：事实上，信用卡不需要任何成本，并可以帮助你度过经济困难时期。
2) unaware译文：“处在暗处”的意思是你不知道正在发生什么。
3) characterized译文：两家公司都认为彼此之间关系友好。
4) ridiculous译文：当我第一次在那些电视连续剧中看到这样荒唐可笑的故事时确实非常吃惊。
5) Typical译文：网上超市的典型用户包括年纪大的、工作时间长的以及没有私家车的人。
6) shocked译文：迈克尔·杰克逊的粉丝说当听到他突然离世的消息时非常震惊也非常悲伤。
Unitthree完整答案-新目标大学英语《综合教程》第一册
Listening and Speaking1.Music, Rock the Hearts!William Shakespeare once wrote, “If music be the food of love, play on.〞 The 1) beauty of music is food for the ears, loaded with mental nutrition, providing relief from the fast paced daily life, and inspiring unimaginable 2) creativity . Music is a faithful friend of ours, at times of 3) happiness, sadness, loneliness, and manyother4) emotions that we experience in life; it will cheer us up or 5) comfort uswhereverwe are. Good music crosses all boundaries of 6) culture , and language, andtouches the heart and soul of everyone. There is a way in which music can make a7) difference to your IQ. Learning to play a musical instrument can have a 8)beneficial effect on your brain. Music definitely helps bring out the real genius in some great scientists.2. For reference•He was a German -born Jewish theoretical physicist.•He proposed the Theory of Relativity and also mademajor contributions to the development of quantum mechanics.•He was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.•He loved music.•He became a US citizen in 1940.•He was offered, but turned down, the Presidency of the State of Israel.Text AReading Comprehension1.•1) b•2) c•4) e•5) f•6) d•7) j•8) g•9) h•10) i2.A. Einstein ' s academic popularity:1) There is no other personality in the academic world that has even half Einstein ' spopularity .2) There is no genius in the world as respected and as loved as Albert Einstein.3) Nowherein the world could we find another academic that rivals the popularity ofrock superstars.4) His opus “E=mcT would rival any Beatles ' platinum record .5) His “Theory of Relativity“ even shook Newton s gravitationaltheory off the charts .B. Einstein ' s love of and gift for music:1) Had he lived later, he could easily pass as the only male member of the Bondelectric Quartet.2) Had he not been a scientist , he would have been a musician.3) Einstein, with unclipped moustache and unkempt hair, did actually perform insolo concerts !4) Einstein shone in a deeply felt performance of an adagio from one of theBeethoven sonatas before his 17th birthday .5) In addition to his prowess on the violin, he also played the piano and, inparticular, loved to improvise .C. Einstein ' s gift brought ou t by music:1) Albert Einstein believed that he got most joy in life out of music.2) Albert Einstein himself admitted that the reason he was so smart was becausehe played the violin .3) One friend, G. J. Withrow, confided that the way Einstein dealt with problems andequations was by improvising on the violin .4) Einstein ' s second wife, Elsa said that music helped him when he was thinkingabout his theories .5) His son Hans said that Albert Einstein took refuge in music, whichwould usually resolve all his difficulties.Reading and Discussing3.For reference1) Albert Einstein himself admitted that the reason he was so smart was becausehe played the violin. One friend, G. J. Withrow, confided that the way Einstein dealt with problems and equations was by improvising on the violin. His second wife, Elsa, said music helped him when he was thinking about his theories. His son Hans Albert Einstein too recalled his father using music as a tool to help his work.2) Music is important to most people, including me. Music can help me concentrateon myhomework. Music is a way of life. It can be interpreted in manyways and life without it would be like life without color. It gives me a chance to express myself in ways that nothing else can.Language in Use4., 1) popularity•2) gorgeous•5) is/was revealed •6) professionals•7) was resolved•8) genius•9) icon•10) was adored5.•1) gives a glimpse of•2) based on•3) deal with•4) pass as/for•5) had jotted down•8) fall in love6.•e) bring forward•f) bring back, g) bring up, h) bring in•1) bring about•2) brought back/brings back•3) bring up, 4) bring forth•5) bring out•6) bring …down, 7) bring in7.•1) hardship•2) popularized•3) Creative•4) consumption•5) significant•6) admirable•7) simplify•8) musical•9) performance•10) professional8.Reference translation1〕描述天才时,爱因斯坦是你能找到的最适宜的例子,就连小孩都熟悉他.2〕在学术界,其他人的知名度连爱因斯坦的一半都不及.3〕世界上没有哪个天才如同阿尔伯特？爱因斯坦一样受到人们如此的尊敬和爱戴.他那留着与众不同的发型的照片甚至成为一种流行文化的标志.4〕全世界都找不到另一个像他那样的学者,其知名度可以与摇滚巨星媲美.5〕没有谁比父母更爱你.9.Reference translation1) Country music is one of the most popular forms of music in the United States today.2) There is no other misfortune that could be compared with the loss of time.3) There is no friend as loyal as a good book.4) Nowhere else in the world can you find scenery as attractive as in Switzerland.5) No cassette tapes could rival CDs in terms of sound quality.Text BReading Comprehension1.Research question: Is playing your favorite song an easy way to make homework bearable, or are you hurting your performance?Previous research: Numerous benefits from listening to music: itimproves attention, memory, and even mental math ability; it also alleviates depression and anxiety.Research method: Students were given a serial recall test in five different scenarios: 1) a quiet environment; 2) with “steady state 〞speech; 3) with "changing state “ speech; 4) with “liked “ music, a song of the students ' choice; 5) with “disliked “ music.Findings: 1) No significant difference between test scores with likedmusic, disliked music, and changing state speech. 2) Scores were significantly higher for tests taken in a quiet environment or with steady state speech.Conclusion: In general, it seems that music with vocals is distracting,while instrumental music might actually help your performance.Language in Use2.•1) bet•2) preferences•3) distracting•4) be alleviated•5) implies•6) affecting•7) random, 8) spatial•9) subjective•10) variations3.•1) a variety of•2) feel like resorting•3) In general•4) in other words•5) lighten up•6) tune out4.Reference translation1)之前的研究发现,在完成某一任务之前听音乐有许多好处：可以提升注意力、记忆力,甚至心算水平.2)然而,更加现实的情况却是,学生边听背景音乐边学习或者做家庭作业.3)令人惊讶的是,实验结果竟然显示,无论受试者听喜欢的、不喜欢的音乐或者持续变化的言语,测试成绩并没有明显区别.4)研究者们推测,如果他们用阅读理解测试来重复这次实验程序,可能会得到相似的结果.5)所以你是不是应该一边学习或做家庭作业一边听音乐呢？WritingExercise 1Para. 1“genius “ and his name immediately comes to mind.1) General idea: Say2) Examples: Einstein is the closest you get to describing genius; even small kids know him. There is no other personality in the academic world that has even half Einstein ' s popularity.3) By supplying these examples, the author adds more information about who the genius is, how popular he is, and why he is the person people will mention when talking about genius.Para. 21) General idea: There is no genius in the world as respected and as loved as Albert Einstein.2) Example: His picture with his distinctive hairstyle even became a pop culture icon.3) By supplying this example, the author adds specific evidence about how people love and admire Einstein.Para. 31) General idea: Nowherein the world could we find another academic that rivals the popularity of rock superstars.2) Examples: His opus "E=mc' would rival any Beatles ' platinum record, his “Theory of Relativity “ even shook Newton ' s gravitational theory of f the charts.3) By supplying the examples, the author adds more specific evidence about how popular he is compared with rock stars and other scientists.Exercise 2Music Fuels My MoodSample 1Music never fails me. The beauty about it is that I can always find a song to identify with, whether at a time of happiness, loneliness or sorrow.Some scientists have found that people can boost their mood simply by listening to upbeat music. For instance, I listen to pop music with happy melodies when I have something to celebrate. Whenfeeling relaxed, I love to lie back and listen to jazz in particular. While I amdisturbed by the problems of my study, soft music without lyrics will soothe me and makemeconcentrate. To me, listening to music can fuel my soul and ultimately lead to a better quality of life.Sample 2Everyone has an instinctive understanding of how music interacts with our moods. Somescientists have found that listening to music can improve our moods. Of all types of music I love classical music most because it gives mepower and comfort. At a time of happiness, classical music creates such a calming atmosphere that I feel completely at peace. When life disappoints me, however, those masterpieces encourage me and give me strength to recover. Specifically, I love Bach' s music best. Somepieces help me concentrate during work while some other pieces assist me in battling insomnia. Listening to classical music fuels my life and leads to a better quality of life.。
大学英语一(董亚芬) Unit3 习题加答案
Unit 31、单词postman 邮递员rare 罕见的occasion 时刻mayor市长medal 奖章aged 老的content 满意的primary 最初的arrange 作安排minor 较小的operate开刀funeral 葬礼efficient 高效的decade 十年endure 忍受spot 点brighten 使发光clean 清扫bunch （一）束marigold万寿菊mint 薄荷糖slipper 拖鞋cardigan 开衫clatter 咔哒声granny奶奶unsealed 未密封的sealed 密封的writing 书法pang 剧痛disappointment 失望parcel 包裹reluctantly 勉强的flutter 飘动stoop弯腰tremble 颤抖2、短语at other time 平时round the corner 在附近look after 照顾after all 毕竟be sure of 确信pick up 捡起3、单词词汇练习arrange bunch decade disappointment efficientendure extra medal minor occasionpostman primary rare reluctantly spottrembleafter all at other time be sure of look afterpick up round the corner4、单词填空（会改成选择题）1) If you have worked hard __________, you won’t have to sit up all night before the exams.2) I think we should let Mary go camping with her classmates.__________, she is a big girl now.3) Since you are so busy, you do need a very __________secretary.4) As a fireman, you must be ready to __________ hardships and even suffer death.5) They did a lot of __________ work but refused to take any __________ pay.6) Let’s go to the park. It’s just __________.7) prof. Smith is not a stranger to us. We’ve met him on several __________.8) Jim had a __________ problem with his car, but he fixed it himself.9) They’ve __________ for her to be operated on by the best doctors.10) Our history professor explained the __________ cause of the First World War.11) The old lady likes to be alone, and only goes out on very __________ occasions.12) He hasn’t got enough clothes on ——look, he’s __________ with cold.13) After much thought, we __________ agreed to let him go.14) To the old lady great __________, Myra did not come, nor did she send her any present.5、完形填空On the o_________(1) of the old lady’s eightieth birthday, she waited eagerly to see what kind of present her daughter, Myra, would send to her loneliness of living by herself. It was r_________(3) for Myra to visit her mother, but still the old lady was proud of her. She felt sure that her daughter would celebrate her birthday with something special. As she waited for the p_________(4), the old lady t_________(5) with excitement because she was quite sure she would receive a lovely present. A_________ a_________(6), She thought, even if Myra pain little attention to her mother a_________ o_________ t_________(7), today was a very special day.However, When the postman came, the old lady found to her d_________(8) that, rather than choosing a special gift, Myra had simply sent her a cheque folded in a card.6、翻译1) 那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。
最新版新起点大学英语综合教程第一册unit3-教案
Unit 3Section A: Fashion ForestTeaching Objectives:1.理解课文 A 和 B 的文章大意, 学习服装、发型等时尚元素, 了解对待时尚的正确态度。
2.理解和正确运用重点词汇、短语和句型 It is… that…；in +衣服／鞋／帽／颜色等；祈使句和反义疑问句。
3.掌握元音 /e/ 和 /eɪ/ 的不同发音。
4.学会正确使用动词（Part I）。
5.了解中国旗袍的发展历史。
Teaching Procedures:Part 1: Warm-up Activities1.Matching: Learn the following words and phrases about different clothing styles, and match them with the pictures.2.Listen to the conversation.Then practice with your partner, using the words and phrases provided on the right.Part 2: Text A: Fashion ForestⅠ.Background Information1.Pedro’s fablesThe collection consists of twenty-five children’s stories, in English, written by Pedro Pablo Sacristán.This timeless collection of short bedtime stories, fables, and fairy tales is entertaining and educational, with all sorts offunny and dramatic characters and situations.This is a great educational resource for parents and teachers.Ⅱ.Words and phrases1.e bypass 经过；路过She came by the house.她路过这栋房子。
[整理版]新编大学英语综合教程1-unit3
![[整理版]新编大学英语综合教程1-unit3](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0b6b061091c69ec3d5bbfd0a79563c1ec5dad7bd.png)
Unit 3 More Than WordsIn-Class Reading Communication Without Words不用话语的交流1 当你学一门外语时，你要学的不仅仅是词汇和语法。
要想成功地进行交谈，你还必须学习该种文化的非言语性语言，或者说“肢体语言”。
“肢体语言”是用来描述那些可以传递信息的脸部表情、手势以及其他身体动作的术语。
这种交流方法非常重要，实际上我们用动作表达的信息比用言语表达的信息还要多。
2有时候我们发现说一门外语很困难，因为我们可能不了解另一种文化的非言语信号，或者说那些信号在我们自己文化中的含义可能迥然不同。
例如，在世界上不同的地方，上下点头就传递不同的信息。
在北美，该动作表示“我同意”。
在中东，向下点头表示“我同意”，而向上抬头表示“我不同意”。
日本人谈话的时候这个动作通常只是表示“我正在听”。
一位在美国的日本学生好不容易才了解了其中的差异。
在和一位推销员说话的时候，这位学生礼貌性地点头，表示他在注意听着。
结果，第二天那位推销员就将一台崭新的洗衣机送到了他的公寓。
3目光接触所表达的含义也很丰富，但是，在不同的文化中，它表达的意思也不同。
在一些讲西班牙语的国家，孩子们在与年长者谈话时不直视对方的眼睛，以表示尊重。
而在其他国家，别人则期待你看着他的眼睛。
例如，如果你在美国不这么做的话，人们会以为你害怕、尴尬或者生气了。
4世界上很多地方都用两种基本的手势来招呼别人朝自己走过来。
在亚洲,人们把手指朝下微曲，做摆手的动作，而有些北美人则用该动作向孩子们道别。
北美人用类似的手势招呼别人走过来，但是他们的手指是向上弯曲。
去国外参观的人必须了解这种差别，否则就会传递错误的信息。
5我们在谈话时与对方保持的距离同样也是交流的一个重要方面，虽然我们很少想到这一点。
通常，北美人比拉丁美洲人和中东人更喜欢彼此间距离大一点。
在国际会议上，谈话的两个外交官可能会慢慢地从房间的这一头移到那一头，其中一个想竭力拉大彼此间的距离，而另一个则想竭力缩短这一距离。
新标准大学英语综合教程3 课后答案 Unit 1-3
Active reading （1）5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 achieving good results （productive)2 the fact of being present at an event，or of going regularly to school, church etc （attendance)3 the refusal to accept something new, such as a plan，idea, or change （resistance)4 determined to be successful, rich，famous etc (ambitious）5 agreement to a plan, offer，or suggestion （acceptance）6 the written words of a play, film，television programme, speech etc (script)7 very good, large, or showing great skill （impressive）6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5。
（1) attendance(2) ambitious（3) productive（4) impressive（5) resistance(6) script（7) acceptance7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 （mortgage)2 （deck）4 (coastal；defy)5 （lengthy）8 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 (b)2 (a)3 (b）4 (b）5 （b）6 (a)7 （b）8 (b)Active reading (2)4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 involving three things of the same kind (triple）2 an area of ground where dead people are buried (cemetery）3 the part of a place or thing that is at the back (rear）4 a book that someone writes about someone else’s life (biography）5 to put people or things into a space that is too small （cram)6 at the very beginning of a career and likely to be successful at it （budding）7 continuing only for a limited time or distance （finite)8 to pass (elapse)5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 4。
Unit one 完整答案- 新目标大学英语《综合教程》 第一册
Listening and Speaking1.2. For reference1. what you saw: beautiful campus, tall teaching buildings, clean dining halls, quiet libraries, friendly teachers and classmates, etc.2. how you felt: interested, delighted, worried, lost, excited, embarrassed, shy, lonely, etc.Text AReading Comprehension1.The author intends to talk about her life at Harvard University which is probably fantastic, challenging and fulfilling.2.Reading and Discussing3.For reference1) Diversity refers to the cultural and ethnic varieties in the composition of Harvard’s student base.Language in Use4.•1) overlooking•2) overwhelming •3) enroll•4) keen•5) blend•6) inspiration •7) frequented •8) diversity •9) passion•10) incredible5.6.•reach a decision (达成决定)•shape one’s life (塑造生活)•analyze a problem (分析问题) •approve a decision (通过决定)•improve one’s life (改善生活)•solve a problem (解决问题) •1) making•2) reach•3) changed•4) shape•5) enjoy•6) solve•7) analyze•8) encounter7.•1) dishonest •2) illegal •3) substandard •4) irregular•5) unlock •6) incorrect•7) outnumber •8) supermarket•9) Undergraduate•10) overestimate8.1) 学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。
大学英语综合教程unit3参考答案
大学英语综合教程U n i t3参考答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Key to Unit 3Text A Public Attitudes Toward Science课前预习Directions: Read the text and find out the English versions for the following expressions.1.享有特权的少数人 a privileged minority (Para.1, L.6)2.大多数民众the vast minority of population (Para.1,L.8)3.将时钟拨回到从前put the clock back to an earlier age (Para.2, L.1)4.阻止未来的进一步发展 prevent further advances in the future (Para.2, L.3)5.带来技术的发展bring about advances in technology (Para.2, L.6)6.压制新生事物suppress anything new (Para.2, L.10)7.人的积极极性和创造力 human initiative and inventiveness (Para.2, L.10)8.延缓变化的速度slow down the rate of change (Para.2, L.12)9.确保方向正确的变化ensure the changes in the right direction (Para.3,L.2)10.在一个民主社会in a democratic society (Para.3, L.3)11.做出明智的决定make informed decisions (Para.3, L.5)12.对科学抱着矛盾的态度 be in two minds about science (Para.3, L.7)13.生活水平的稳步提高the steady increase in the standard of living (Para.3, L.8)14.科幻小说science fiction (Para.3, L.17)15.利用这种兴趣harness this interest (Para.4, L.1)16.以一种枯燥乏味的方式 in a dry and uninteresting manner (Para.4, L.6)17.认识其与世界的联系see its relevance to the world (Para.4, L.7)18.通俗读物popular books (Para.4, L.11)19.倾向于做某事tend to do sth. (Para.5, L.1)20.科学概念scientific concepts (Para.5, L.4)21.用文字和图表表述convey sth. by words and diagrams (Para.5, L.4)22.提供基本框架provide the basic framework (Para.6, L.1)23.阐明新的发展put across new developments (Para.6, L.8)24.小部分人 a small proportion of the population (Para.6, L.10)25.科学奇迹scientific wonders (Para.6, L.12)26.负有教育民众的重任have a responsibility to educate the public (Para.6, L.16)27.娱乐民众entertain the public (Para.6, L.16)28.危机四伏be filled with dangers (Para.7, L.1)29.接触外星文明contact an alien civilization (Para.7, L.2)30.充分相信have sufficient faith in sth. (Para.7, L.4)巩固应用I. Directions: Now you’ve learned Text A in detail. Let’s check how much you’ve learned from it! Please translate the Chinese expressions in the following sentences into English. Be sure you use expressions from the text.1.Whether you believe it or not (信不信由你)，we were left waiting in the rainfor two hours.(Para.1, L.1)2.We saw /viewed this event as a turning point (把这件事看作是一个转折点).(Para.1, L.4)3.I can’t afford a car, so I guess I will have to do without (就只好不用了) . (Para.1,L.7)4.Forget all about it and look to the future; you can’t put the clock back (让时光倒流). (Para.2, L.1)5.He can’t see, nor could he hear (他还听不见) until a month ago. (Para.2, L.3)6.I have come to realize (逐渐意识到) that what I have done is misguided.(Para.3,L.7)7.As was mentioned in my last letter (正如上封信中所提到的)，I’ll be back inOhio in June. (Para.3, L.15)8.I am wearing twice as much as I usually do (是平时穿的两倍) because of thecold weather. (Para.4, L.14)ter, I’ll prove what you say wrong (证明你所说的是错的). (Para.7, L.5)II. Language FocusEx. I. Translate the following English expressions into Chinese and Chinese into English.1.The line of products will be highly profitable.这个行业的产品将十分有利可图(P.67-I-3-3)2.regain health 恢复健康 (P.68-II-1)3.the right attitude towards science 对科学的正确态度 (P69-Cloze 1- L.1)4.the proportion of the population that………人口的比例 (P.69-Cloze 1-L.9)5.make discoveries that have practical value 做出具有实际应用价值的发现(P.69-Cloze 2- L.5)6. a glass wire 光纤 (P.70-Cloze2-L.7)7.endless number of new discoveries 无穷无尽的新发现(P.70-Cloze 2- L.10)8.in a space station in orbit around the earth 在一个围绕地球轨道运行的空间站(P.70-Cloze 2- L.17)9.扔掉这些旧椅子get rid of these old chairs(P.66-I-1-5)10.及时的帮助timely help (P.66-I-1-9)11.做出精确的预言make accuratepredictions (P.67- I-3-3)12.对……迟疑不决be undecided about(P.68- II-2)13.山区the mountainousregion (P.68-II-3)14.缺少，不足be undersuppliedwith (P.68- II-3)15.提出……的要求作为demand... as… (P.68-II-5)16.在做某事上有困难have difficulty (in) doingsth. (P.68-II-7)17.总的来说on balance (P.69-III-2-4)18.优点多于缺点Strengths outweighweaknesses. (P.69-III-2-4)19.对……怀疑be distrustful ofsth. (P.69-Cloze 1-L.2)Ex. II. Please translate the Chinese expressions in the following sentences into English. Be sure to use expressions from the exercises.1.As pace of life quickens (随着生活的节奏加快), things tend to change fast in thecity. (P.66-I-1-4)2.The decision on the new project is made on the basis of scientific study (在科学研究的基础之上). (P.67-I-3-2)3.We have succeeded because we had the foresight to invest in new technology(投资于新技术的先见之明). (P.68-II-6)4.Only a minority of people support military action. The majority are for a peacefulsolution (赞成和平解决). (P.69-III-2-1)5.Applicants who meet our job requirements (符合我们的工作要求) are accepted,those who fall short (不符合条件的) are rejected. (P.69-III-2-2)6.As is shown by history (正如历史所表明的), local clashes may lead to a globalwar. (P.69-III-2-5)III. Language EnhancementEx. I. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.1. 无论你是否相信，我们的家乡在过去的十年间发生了许多变化，而且在未来的十年里变化会更多。
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Key to Exercises (Unit 3)Text comprehe nsion:I. AII. F, T, T, T, FIII. 1. Refer to Para 1 for the four examples.2. Refer to Para 4. It could not only set an example for your childre n and gra ndchildre nbut it adds priceless pan ache to your image.3. Refer to Para 5. The fact that the guest had in cluded a recipe for a dish the author hadcomplimented her on at an earlier gathering made the author feel all the more appreciative.4. Refer to Para 7. It is the simple phrase "Excuse me".5. Refer to Para 9. It is because to use good manners with our own families counts themost, for those are the people we love the most.6. As good manners are in fectious, she wishes that every one would catch them so thatthey would spread..IV. 1. a gracious manner adds great sple ndor to your image.2. I dare say the note my guest sent me did n't take long to write.3. The simple phrase "excuse me" made most of your irritati on disappear.4. Being pun ctual has always bee n con sidered a virtue, both in the past and at prese nt; ithas not become outdated.VocabularyI. 1. become differe nt from what it should be like2. display ing gratitude by wavi ng a hand or no ddi ng the head; move out onto the mainroad3. be of great sig ni fica nee4. who receives the tha nk-you note remark5. produce a far-reachi ng effect6. practice good mannersII. Pun ctuality, routi ne, in fectious, bet, terrific, board, valued, count, cherishes, irritati ons III. D, A, B, B, C, A, D, AIV. 1 praised, complime nt, praise, complime nted2. appreciated, enjoyed, enjoying, appreciated3. priceless, priceless, precious, precious4. see, Notice, see, no ticedV. 1. tha nks (recog niti on)2.active ness (liveli ness, brisk ness, eager ness)3.fashi on able ( graceful, elega nt)4.selfish (mea n, ungen erous)5.nice (courteous, polite, frien dly)6.leisurely (relaxed, idle, uno ccupied, lazy)7.annoyance (displeasure, dissatisfact ion)8.prompt ness ( timekeep ing, reliability)VI. unfrien dly, boyhood, un dersta nding, recepti on, disappeara nee, decisi on,differi ng, elevatedGrammarII. 1. older than2. more interested3. as crowded as4. As pale as5. More excit ing tha n6. As complicated7. easier tha n8. ni cer9. more selective10. nicer11. as uni ucky as12. more difficultIII. 1. stron ger2. more no isy3. more expe nsive4. more difficult5. happier6. younger7. more ofte n8. further9. more excit ing10. louderIV. 1. more comfortable2. the funni est3. the worst4. more serious5. the most popular6. quieter7. the most beautiful8. healthier9. the least hono rable10. less challe nging; least challe ngingV. 1. Older 2. Oldest 3. True 4. True 5. Further 6. A more 7. Better 8.trueVI. e.g. But even worse was the fact that the headmaster had found out the boys' secret pla n. Tran slatio n exercisesI.1. 譬如，我在纽约就看到这样的差别，与我20多年前刚搬来时大不相同了：人们蜂拥走进电梯，却没有让电梯里的人先出来；别人为他们开门时，从来不说“谢谢”；需要同事给他们递东西时，从来不说“请”；当其他开车人为他们让道时，也从不挥手或点头表示谢意。
2. 难道你没有注意哪些最和蔼，最慷慨的人似乎越来越漂亮吗？3. 那封短信已经够可爱的了，然而更可爱的是这位客人还在信中附上了一道小菜的制作方法，那是在前一次聚会时我对她大加赞赏的一道菜。
4. 准时赴约和他人共进晚餐是向对方表示：我们珍惜自己的时间，也同样珍惜他/她的时间。
II.1.1 am sorry I am late, but I was at a meeting and couldn't get awa y.2. At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciatio n.3. She is always wearing stylish clothes, but seldom cares about what she eats or drinks.4. The nurse told me that the doctors have done wonders for your heart disease.5. When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind.6. This problem has bothered the experts for many years.7. The crowd of demonstrators meltedaway when the police arrived.8.Since punctuality is such a good habit, we should pay close attention to it and make every effort to cultivate it.9.The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter.10.|t is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worrie d about.Dictati onI. Mother ' Day is celebrated / on the sec ond Sun day in May. / On this occasi on, /Mother usually receives greet ing cards and gifts / from her husba nd and childre n. /For most mothers, / the rarest and best gift / is a day of rest. / Often, / families honorMother / by taking her out for dinner. / In some households / the husband and childre n /take over meal preparati ons / so that Mom can spe nd a whole day / away from thekitche n. / Serving her breakfast in bed / is ano ther family ritual. / Later inthe day, / pare nts may take their childre n / to visit their gran dpare nts. / Flowers arean importa nt part of the day. / Mothers are ofte n give n corsages / for the occasi on, /particularly if they are elderly.II. difficult, if, i nvitati on, by, avoid, en ables, turn, easy, But, likely Writing1.or2. a nd3. but4. nor5. yet/ but6. but7.or8. so9. but10. for; and1.Liste ning exercisesTran script:There are many ways to greet people.Number 1: A bowMan: Around the world, there are many differe nt ways to greet people. Bowi ng is the traditi onal way of greet ing in Northeast Asia n coun tries like Korea and Japa n. In Japa n, whe n you bow, you don't look directly at the other person ' eyes. But in Korea it ' s important to see the other person' s face whe n you bow. In both coun tries, people bow to show respect. Traditi on ally, Japa nese bows where the left hand covers the right hand are more polite tha n whe n the right hand covers the left. This is because, in the days whe n people used swords, the right hand was used for fighti ng. The left hand covering the right symbolizes one ' s stopping one's own stronger hand. Some companies such as airli nes still teach their employees to bow in this way.Number 2: A hugWoman: When good friends meet in Russia, they often hug each other. This is true for both women and men. Russia isn ' t the only place where friends hug. In Brazil, for example, friends also hug each other in greeting. In Brazil, the hug is called an abra? o.Number 3: The salaamMan: The salaam is a greeti ng from the Middle East. It is used in Jorda n, Saudi Arabia, and some other Arab coun tries. It is most popular with older, more traditi onal people. To give a salaam, first touch your heart, then your forehead. Then your hand moves up, away from your head. When people use this greeting, they say, “ Peace be with you. ”Number 4: The n amaste or waiWoma n: People in In dia and in Thaila nd use a differe nt kind of greeti ng. It is called n amaste in In dia. In Thaila nd, it is called wai. The hands are put high on the chest, and you bow slightly. This hand gesture looks similar to the gesture many cultures use for prayer. It grows out of a cultural traditi on of ack no wledgi ng the good ness in the pers on one is greeti ng. Though it is a way of greet in g, it also means “ Tha nk you ” and "I' m sorry. ”Number 5: A strong, short han dshakeMan: You all know how to shake han ds. This is com mon in many coun tries. But it isn't always done the same way .In the Un ited States and Can ada, for example, people usually give a strong, short han dshake. It' s short but rather firm.Number 6: A softer, l on ger han dshakeWoma n: In many other coun tries, people also shake han ds. But they do it differe ntly from peoplein the United States and Canada. In Mexico and in Egypt, for example, many people —especially men — shake han ds. Mexica n and Egyptia n han dshakes usually last a little Ion ger. The han dshake is softer —not as strong.A. 1.e,g 2. a,i 3. F,j 4.d,k 5. b,l 6. c,hB. 1. show respect; look directly at the other pers on's eyes; see the other pers on's face.2. good friends; men or women3. older and more traditi on al; touch your heart, your forehead; moves up, peace be with you4. high on the chest; bow slightly;Tha nk you; I'm sorry5. Strong and short; last a little Ion ger; they are softer。