仁爱英语七年级下册知识点重点

仁爱英语七年级下册知识点归纳

一、重点词语：

1. wake up 醒来，唤醒get up 起床

2. go to school 去上学go home 回家

3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳

go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。

4. 表示交通方式：

on foot 步行 by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飞机 by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车by bike 骑自行车 by subway搭乘地铁 by car 坐小汽车 by bus坐公共汽车

5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车

6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班

take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班

go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学

7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车；骑马

8. after school / class 放学以后；下课以后

9. play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴

play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

play with a computer 玩电脑 play sports 做运动

10. next to 紧挨着，在…旁边

11. on weekdays 在工作日 at weekends 在周末

12. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐

have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课；上课；开会

13. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视；电影；比赛；动物

read novels / newspapers / books 看小说；报纸；书

14. wash one’s face / clothes 洗脸；衣服

15. 反义词：up – down, early – late 近义词：quickly – fast

get up early 早起 be late for 迟到

16 表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）：

on the playground 在操场 at school / home / table 学校；家里；桌旁

in a computer room / teachers’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen 在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂

17. around six o’clock = at about six o’clock 大约在六点

18. 频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always

重点详解

1.I always come to school by bus.

by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.

on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car.

巧辩异同on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。

go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.

同样，go to….by bike = ride a bike to go to…. by car = drive a car to

go to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus to

2 .Come on! It’s time for class. come on “快点，加油，来吧”。

It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”，与 It’s time to do sth.意思一样。

3 .look的短语 look the same看起来一样look like看起来像……

look for寻找 look after 照顾

4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业

do one’s homework 做家庭作业（注意：one’s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。

5 we want to

．．．．．．．．． the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。

．．．．．． know about

know about “了解，知道关于…”。

6 巧辩异同 a few与few a few “一些”，few“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。

a little与little a little“一些”，little“很少，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。

7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming

．．．．．．．.

．．．．．．．．．． and so on

go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。

拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似的有： go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰

8 How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆？

how often“多久一次”，问频率。答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间的次数once a week一周一次twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次

语法讲解一般现在时

一般现在时：

1. 区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。

I am at home.√I stay at home.√I am stay at home. ×She stay at home. ×

2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：

Are you at home? Do you stay at home? Does she stay at home?

Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.

I am not at home. I don’t stay at home. She doesn’t stay at home.

3. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。

She plays computer games on Sundays.

She studies English every morning.

She goes to school on weekdays.

She has breakfast at 6:45.

一般现在时表示：

（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.

（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.

（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.

（4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun. 太阳围绕地球转。