研究生英语考试题型..
研究生英语考什么-英语考试有什么题型
研究生英语考什么-英语考试有什么题型〔考研〕中报考英语专业的考生，初试考核科目为：政治(分值100)、基础英语(分值150分)、综合英语或专业课(分值150分)以及第二外语(分值100)共四门。
如果想具体了解研究生英语考什么，那无妨接着往下看吧!英语专业考研和考研英语是不同的，主要是考试的内容和针对的考生。
英语专业考研是针对报考英语专业研究生的考生而进行的，考核科目为：政治(分值100)、基础英语(分值150分)、综合英语或专业课(分值150分)以及第二外语(分值100)共四门。
考研英语是针对那些报考非英语专业的考生所进行的英语水平测试，是统一出题，主要考查大学英语的基本知识，包括完型、阅读、新题型、翻译、写作等五部分，卷面分值为100，与政治(分值为100)和其他两门专业课(分值分别为150分)共同构成了研究生入学考试的四大科目。
英语专业初试的4门课程中，只有政治一门是统一命题，其他3门都是个招生单位自己出题(各别语种属于统考，但是这类学校一般很少并且会提前在招生说明中说明)。
2研究生英语考试有什么题型英语(一)考试试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。
第一部分英语知识运用：该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。
共20小题，每题0.5分，共10分。
在一篇240~280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最正确答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
第二部分阅读理解：该部分由a、b、c三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。
共30小题，每题2分，共60分。
a节(20小题)：主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的推断、推理和引申，依据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。
要求考生依据所提供的4篇(总长度约为1600词)文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最正确答案。
2024硕士研究生招生考试英语一
2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)There’s nothing more welcoming than a door opening for you.1the need to be touched to open or close,automatic doors are essential in2disabled access to buildings and helping provide general3to commercial buildings.Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in1960after being invented six years4by Americans Dee Horton and Lew Hewitl.They5as a novelty feature,but as their use has grown,their6have extended within our technologically advanced world. Particularly7in busy locations or during times of emergency,the doors8crowd management by reducing the obstacles put in people’s way.9making access both in and out of buildings easier for people,the difference in the way many of these doors open helps reduce the total area10by them.Automatic doors often open to the side,with the panels sliding across one another.Replacing swing doors,these11smaller buildings to maximise the usable space inside without having to12the way for a large, sticking-out door.There are many different types of automatic door,with each13specific signals to tell them when to open.14these methods differ,the main15remain the same.Each automatic door system16the light,sound weight or movement in their vicinity as a signal to open.Sensor types are chosen to17the different environments they are needed in. 18,a busy street might not19a motion-sensored door,as it would constantly be opening for passers-by.A pressure sensitive mat would be more20to limit the surveyed area.1.[A]Through[B]Despite[C]Besides[D]Without2.[A]revealing[B]demanding[C]improving[D]tracing3.[A]experience[B]convenience[C]guidance[D]reference4.[A]previously[B]temporarily[C]successively[D]eventually5.[A]held on[B]started out[C]settled down[D]went by6.[A]relations[B]volumes[C]benefits[D]sources7.[A]useful[B]simple[C]flexible[D]stable8.[A]call for[B]yield to[C]insist on[D]act as9.[A]As well as[B]In terms of[C]Thanks to[D]Rather than10.[A]connected[B]shared[C]represented[D]occupied11.[A]allow[B]expect[C]require[D]direct12.[A]adopt[B]lead[C]clear[D]change13.[A]adapting to[B]deriving from[C]relying on[D]pointing at14.[A]Once[B]Since[C]Unless[D]Although15.[A]records[B]positions[C]principles[D]reasons16.[A]controls[B]analyses[C]produces[D]mixes17.[A]decorate[B]compare[C]protect[D]complement18.[A]In conclusion[B]By contrast[C]For example[D]Above all19.[A]identify[B]suit[C]secure[D]include20.[A]appropriate[B]obvious[C]impressive[D]delicateSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1Nearly2000years ago,as the Romans began to pull out of Scotland,they left behind a curious treasure:10tons of nails,nearly a million of the things.The nail hoard was discovered in 1960in a four-metre-deep pit covered by two metres of gravel.Why had the Romans buried a million nails?The likely explanation is that the withdrawal was rushed,and they didn't want the local Caledonians getting their hands on10tons of weapon-grade iron.The Romans buried the nails so deep that they would not be discovered for almost two millennia.Later civilisations would value the skilled blacksmith's labour in a nail even more than the raw material.As Roma Agrawal explains in her new delightful book Nuts and Bolts,early17th-century Virginians would sometimes burn down their homes if they were planning to relocate. This was an attempt to recover the valuable nails,which could be reused after sifting the ashes. The idea that one might burn down an entire house just to reclaim the nails underlines how scarce, costly and valuable the simple-seeming technology was.The price of nails fell by90%between the late1700s and mid-1900s,as economist Daniel Sichel points out in a research paper.According to Sichel,although the falling price of nails was driven partly by cheaper iron and cheaper energy,most of the credit goes to nail manufactures who simply found more efficient ways to turn steel into nails.Nails themselves have changed over the years,but Sichel studied them because they haven't changed much.Roman lamps and Roman chariots are very different from LED strips and sports cars,but Roman nails are still clearly nails.It would be absurd to try to track the changing price of sports cars since1695,but to ask the same question of nails makes perfect sense.I make no apology for being obsessed by a particular feature of these objects:their price.I am an economist,after all.After writing two books about the history of inventions,one thing I've learnt is that while it is the enchantingly sophisticated technologies that get all the hype,it’s thecheap technologies that change the world.The Gutenberg printing press transformed civilisation not by changing the nature of writing but by changing its cost-and it would have achieved little without a parallel collapse in the price of surfaces to write on,thanks to an often-overlooked technology called paper.Solar panels had few niche uses until they became cheap;now they are transforming the global energy system.21.The Romans buried the nails probably for the sake of________.[A]saving them for future use[B]keeping them from rusting[C]letting them grow in value[D]hiding them from the locals22.The example of early17th-century Virginians is used to_____.[A]highlight the thriftiness of early American colonists[B]illustrate the high status of blacksmiths in that period[C]contrast the attitudes of different civilisations toward nails[D]show the preciousness of nail-making technology at that time23.What played the major role in lowering the price of nails after the late1700s?[A]Increased productivity.[B]Wider use of new energies.[C]Fiercer market competition.[D]Reduced cost of raw materials.24.It can be learned from Paragraph5that nails________.[A]have undergone many technological improvements[B]have remained basically the same since Roman times[C]are less studied than other everyday products[D]are one of the world's most significant inventions25.Which of the following best summarises the last two paragraphs?[A]Cheap technologies bring about revolutionary change.[B]Technological innovation is integral to economic success.[C]Technology defines people's understanding of the world.[D]Sophisticated technologies develop from small inventions.Text2Parenting tips obtained from hunter-gatherers in Africa may be the key to bringing up more contented children,researchers have suggested.The idea is based on studies of communities such as the Kung of Botswana,where each child is cared for by many adults.Kung children as young as four will help to look after younger ones and“baby-wearing”,in which infants are carried in slings,is considered the norm.According to Dr Nikhil Chaudhary,an evolutionary anthropologist at Cambridge University, these practices,Known as alloparenting,could lead to less anxiety for children and parents.Dr Annie Swanepoel,a child psychiatrist,believes that there are ways to incorporate them into western life.In Germany,one scheme has paired an old people’s home with a nursery.The residents help to look after the children,an arrangement akin to alloparenting.Another measure could be encouraging friendships between children indifferent school years to mirror the unsupervised mixed-age playgroups in hunter-gatherer communities.In a paper published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,researchers said that the western nuclear family was a recent invention which family broke with evolutionary history.This abrupt shift to an“intensive mothering narrative”,which suggests that mothers should manage childcare alone,was likely to have been harmful.“Such narratives can lead to maternal exhaustion and have dangerous consequences,”they wrote.By contrast,in hunter-gatherer societies adults other than the parents can provide almost half of a child’s care.One previous study looked at the Efépeople of the Democratic Republic of Congo.It found that infants had an average of14alloparents a day by the time they were18 weeks old and were passed between caregivers eight times an hour.Chaudhary said that parents now had less childcare support from family and social networks than during most of humans'evolutionary history,but introducing additional caregivers could reduce stress and maternal depression,which could have a“knock-on”benefit to a child's wellbeing.An infant born to a hunter-gatherer society could have more than ten caregivers-this contrasts starkly to nursery settings in the UK where regulations call for a ratio of one carer to four children aged two to three.While hunter-gatherer children learnt from observation and imitation in mixed-age playgroups,researchers said that western“instructive teaching”,where pupils are asked to sit still, may contribute to conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Chaudhary said that Britain should explore the possibility that older siblings helping their parents“might also enhance their own social development.”26.According to the first two paragraph,alloparenting refers to the practice of_______.[A]sharing child care among community members[B]assigning babies to specific adult caregivers[C]teaching parenting details to older children[D]carrying infants around by their parent27.The scheme in Germany is mentioned to illustrate_______.[A]an attempt to facilitate intergenerational communication[B]an approach to integrating alloparenting into western culture[C]the conventional parenting style in western culture[D]the differences between western African ways of living28.According to Paragraph4,the“intensive mothering narrative”_________.[A]alleviate parenting pressure[B]considerate family relationships[C]results in the child-centered family[D]departs from the course of evolution29.According to paragraph6,what can we learn about nursery in the UK？[A]They tend to fall short of official requirements.[B]They have difficulty finding enough caregivers.[C]They ought to improve their carer-to-child ratio.[D]They should try to prevent parental depression.30.Which of the following would be the best title？[A]Instructive teaching:a dilemma for anxious parents[B]For a happier family,learn from the hunter-gatherers[C]Mix-aged playgroup,a better choice for lonely children[D]Tracing the history of parenting:from Africa to EuropeText3Rutkowski is a Polish digital artist who uses classical painting styles to create dreamy fantasy landscapes.He has made illustrations for games such as Sony’s Horizon Forbidden West, Ubisoft’s Anno,Dungeons&Dragons,and Magic:The Gathering.And he’s become a sudden hit in the new world of text-to-image AI generation.His distinctive style is now one of the most commonly used prompts in the new open-source AI art generator Stable Diffusion,which was launched late last month.The tool,along with other popular image-generation AI models,allows anyone to create impressive images based on text prompts.For example,type in“Wizard with sword and a glowing orb of magic fire fights a fierce dragon Greg Rutkowski,”and the system will produce something that looks not a million miles away from works in Rutkowski’s style.But these open-source programs are built by scraping images from the Internet,often without permission and proper attribution to artists.As a result,they are raising tricky questions about ethics and copyright.And artists like Rutkowski have had enough.According to the website Lexica,which tracks over10million images and prompts generated by Stable Diffusion,Rutkowski’s name has been used as a prompt around93,000times.Some of the world’s most famous artists,such as Michelangelo,Pablo Picasso,and Leonardo da Vinci, brought up around2,000prompts each or less.Rutkowski’s name also features as a prompt thousands of times in the Discord of another text-to-image generator,Midjourney.Rutkowski was initially surprised but thought it might be a good way to reach new audiences.Then he tried searching for his name to see if a piece he had worked on had been published.The online search brought back work that had his name attached to it but wasn’t his.“It’s been just a month.What about in a year?I probably won’t be able to find my work out there because[the internet]will be flooded with AI art,”Rutkowski says.“That’s concerning.”“There is a coalition growing within artist industries to figure out how to tackle or mitigate this,”says Ortiz.The group is in its early days of mobilization,which could involve pushing for new policies or regulation.One suggestion is that AI models could be trained on images in the public domain,and AI companies could forge partnerships with museums and artists,Ortiz says.31.What can be learned about Rutkowski from the first two paragraphs?[A]He is enthusiastic about AI generation painting.[B]He is popular with the users of an AI art generator.[C]He attracts admiration from other illustrators.[D]He specializes in classical painting digitalization.32.The problem with open-source AI art generators is that they____.[A]lack flexibility in responding to prompts[B]produce artworks in unpredictable styles[C]make unauthorized use of online images[D]collect user information without consent33.After searching online,Rutkowski found____.[A]a unique way to reach audiences[B]a new method to identify AI images[C]AI-generated work bearing his name[D]heated disputes regarding his copyright34.According to Ortiz,AI companies are advised to____.[A]campaign for new policies or regulations[B]offer their services to public institutions[C]strengthen their relationships with AI users[D]adopt a different strategy for AI model training35.What is the text mainly about？[A]Artists’responses to Al art generation.[B]AI’s expanded role in artistic creation.[C]Privacy issues in the application of Al.[D]Opposing views on AI development.Text4The miracle of the Chesapeake Bay lies not in its depths,but in the complexity of its natural construction,the interaction of fresh and saline water and the mix of land and water.The shallows provide homes for hundreds of species while storing floodwaters,filtering pollutants from water, and protecting nearby communities from potentially destructive storm surges.All this was put at great risk late last month,when the US Supreme Court issued a ruling in an Idaho case that provides the EPA far less authority to regulate wetlands and waterways. Specifically,a5-4majority decided that wetlands protected by the EPA under it Clean Water Act authority must have a“continuous surface connection”to bodies of water.This narrowing of the regulatory scope was a victory for builders,mining operators and other commercial interests often at odds with environmental rules.And it carries“significant repercussions for water quality and flood control throughout the US,”as Justice Brett Kavanaugh observed.In Maryland,the good news is that there are many state laws in place that provide wetlands protections.But that’s a very shortsighted view,particularly when it comes to the Chesapeake Bay. The reality is that water and the pollutants that so often come with it,don’t respect state boundaries.The Chesapeake draws from a64000-square-mile watershed that extends to Virginia, Pennsylvania,New York,West Virginia,the District of Columbia and Delaware.Will thosejurisdictions extend the same protections now denied under Sackett V.EPA?Perhaps some,but all? That seems unlikely.It is too easy,and misleading,to see such court rulings as merely standing up for the rights of land owners when the consequences can be so dire for their neighbors.And it’s reminder that they EPA’s involvement in the Chesapeake Bay program has long been crucial as the means to transcend the influence of deep-pocketed special interests in neighboring states.Pennsylvania farmers,to use one telling example,aren't thinking about next year's blue crab harvest in Maryland when they decide whether to spread animal waste on their fields,yet the runoff into nearby creeks can have enormous impacts downstream.And so we would also call on state lawmakers from Richmond to Albany to consider reviewing their own wetlands protections and see for themselves the enormous stakes involved. We can’t offer them a trip to the Chesapeake Bay model.It’s been gone since the1980s but perhaps a visit to Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge in Dorchester County where American bald eagles fly over tidal marshes so shallow you could not paddle a boat across them but teaming with aquatic life.It’s worth the scenic drive.36.The Chesapeake Bay is described in Paragraph1as_______.[A]a value natural environment[B]a controversial conservation area[C]a place with commercial potential[D]a headache for nearby communities37.The U.S.Supreme Court's ruling in the Idaho case_________.[A]reinforces water pollution control[B]weakens the EPA's regulatory power[C]will end conflicts among local residents[D]may face opposition from mining operators38.How does the author feel about the future of the Chesapeake Bay?[A]Worried.[B]Puzzled.[C]Relieved.[D]Encouraged.39.What can be inferred about the EPA’s involvement in the Chesapeake Bay Program?[A]It has restored the balance among neighboring jurisdictions.[B]It has triggered a radical reform in commercial fisheries.[C]It has set a fine example of respecting state authorities.[D]It has ensured the coordination of protection efforts.40.The author holds that the state lawmakers should_______.[A]be cautious about the influence of landowners[B]attach due importance to wetlands protections[C]recognize the need to expand wildlife refuges[D]improve the wellbeing of endangered speciesPart BDirections:Read the following comments on a report about American museums returning artifacts to their countries of origin and a list of statements summarizing the comments.Choose the best statement from the list A-G for each numbered name(41—45).There are two extra choices which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)(41)HannahSimply,there are people in Nigeria who cannot travel to the Smithsonian Institution to see that part of their history and culture represented by the Benin Bronzes.These should be available to them as part of their cultural heritage and history and as a source of national pride.There is no good reason that these artifacts should be beyond the ordinary reach of the educational objectives or inspiration of the generations to which they were left.They serve no purpose in a museum in the United States or elsewhere except as curious objects.They cannot be compared to works of art produced for sale which can be passed from hand to hand and place to place by purchase. (42)BuckWe know very exact reproductions of artwork can be and are regularly produced.Perhaps museums and governments might explore some role for the use of nearly exact reproductions as a means of resolving issues relating to returning works of art and antiquities.The context of any exhibit is more important to me than whether the object being displayed is2,000years old or2 months old.In many cases the experts have a hard time agreeing on what is the real object and what is a forgery.Again,the story an exhibit is trying to tell is what matters.The monetary value of the objects on display is a distant second place in importance.(43)SaraWhen visiting the Baltimore Museum of Art,I came across a magnificent15th-century Chinese sculpture.It inspired me to learn more about the culture that it represented.Artifacts in museums have the power to inspire,and perhaps spark that need to learn and understand the nature of their creators.Having said that,I do feel that whatever artifacts find their way to public museums should,in fact,be sanctioned as having been obtained on loan,legally purchased,or obtained by treaty.Stealing artifacts from other peoples’cultures is obscene;it robs not only the physical objects,but the dignity and spirit of their creators.(44)VictorAncient art that is displaced in foreign countries should be returned…(缺失)(45)JuliaTo those of you in the comments section,by all means,who are having strong feeling about artifacts being removed from cities in the US and Britain,I would ask you to consider...(缺失)[A]It is clear that countries of origin have never been compensated for stolen artifacts.[B]It is a flawed line of reasoning to argue against returning artifacts to their countries of origin.[C]Museum visitor can still learn as much from artifacts copies after the originals are returned.[D]Reproductions,even if perfectly made,cannot take the place of the authentic objects.[E]The real value of artifacts can only be recognized in their countries of origin rather than anywhere else.[F]Ways to get artifacts from other countries must be decent and lawful.[G]Concern over security is no excuse for refusing to return artifacts to their countries of origin. Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)“Elephants never forget”—or so they say—and that piece of folklore seems to have some foundation.The African savanna elephant also known as the African bush elephant,is distributed across 37African countries.(46)They sometimes travel more than sixty miles to find food or water,and are very good at working out where other elephants are—even when they are out of ing tracking devices,researchers have shown that they have“remarkable spatial acuity”,when finding their way to waterholes,they headed off in exactly the right direction,on one occasion from a distance of roughly thirty miles.What is more,they almost always seem to choose the nearest water hole.(47)The researchers are convinced that the elephants always know precisely where they are in relation to all the resources they need,and can therefore take shortcuts,as well as following familiar routes.Although the cues used by African elephants for long-distance navigation are not yet understood,smell may well play a part.Elephants are very choosy eaters,but until recently little was known about how they selected their food.(48)One possibility was that they merely used their eyes and tried out the plants they found,but that would probably result in a lot of wasted time and energy,not least because their eyesight is actually not very good.(49)The volatile chemicals produced by plants can be carried a long way,and they are very characteristic:Each plant or tree has its own particular odor signature.What is more,they can be detected even when they are not actually visible.New research suggests that smell is a crucial factor in guiding elephants—and probably other herbivores—to the best food resources.The researchers first established what kinds of plant the elephants preferred either to eat or avoid when foraging freely.They then set up a“food station”experiment,in which they gave elephants a series of choices based only on smell.(50)The experiment showed that elephants may well use smell to identify patches of trees that are good to eat,and secondly to assess the quality of the trees within each patch.Free-ranging elephants presumably also use this information to locate their preferred food.Section III WritingPart A51.Directions:Read the following email from a student.Write a reply.Dear Li Ming,I’ve got a class assignment to make an oral report on an ancient Chinese scientist.I am not sure how to prepare for it.Could you give me some advice?Thanks for your help.Yours,Paul Write your letter in no less than100words.Don’t sign your own name at the end of the e“Li Ming”instead.Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of160-200words based on the pictures below.In your essay,you should1)describe the picture briefly,2)interpret the implied meaning,and3)give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)两张图：图一背景信息：在市民健身区两个人在跑，两个人在散步，有一个男生说：“家门口新建的公园真不错。
2023年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语真题
2023年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语真题篇一：听力理解Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A) She needs to consult a doctor.B) Her headache has completely gone.C) She has taken some medication.D) She doesn't want to take pills.2. A) She can lend the man some money.B) She has plenty of cash.C) She doesn't have enough money.D) She needs to go to the bank.3. A) She feels worried about her presentation.B) She will help the man prepare the presentation.C) She has already finished her part of the work.D) She doesn't like speaking in public.4. A) He couldn't find the way to the bank.B) He wasn't able to withdraw any money.C) All ATMs are out of service.D) There will be a long queue at the ATM.5. A) The man doesn't need to worry about the deadline.B) The man needs to extend his deadline.C) The assignment must be submitted earlier.D) The woman suggests changing the deadline.篇二：阅读理解Section BDirections: In Section B, you will read three passages and answer several questions on each of the passages. You are encouraged to answer as many questions as possible within the time allowed.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.The human footprint has become so large that it now leaves a permanent mark on the planet. We dominate Earth, changing its climate, destroying natural habitats and wiping out other species. The effects of our actions are not only visible on land but also extend to the oceans, where we have disrupted marine ecosystems.Our interference with the oceans has led to various problems, one of which is overfishing. According to a recent report released by the United Nations, over 90% of the world's fish stocks are currently overfished or fished to their biological limits, with only 7.1% considered to be at healthy levels.Overfishing is a result of excessive fishing efforts driven by increased demand for fish and improved fishing technologies. Large commercial fishing fleets, equipped with advanced equipment, are causing significant damage to marine ecosystems. These fleets often use large nets and long lines that can catch large quantities of fish in a single operation, but also catch many other marine animals, known as bycatch. Bycatch includes dolphins, turtles, seabirds, and other non-targeted species, many of which are endangered or protected.Furthermore, our demand for certain fish species has caused severe population declines and even the collapse of some fisheries. For example, the Atlantic Bluefin Tuna population has declined rapidly due to its high market value, leading to strict fishing regulations being imposed.In order to protect our oceans and preserve marine ecosystems, it is crucial to address the issue of overfishing. This requires international cooperation, improved fisheries management, and responsible consumer choices. By adopting sustainable fishing practices and supporting fishery regulations, we can ensure the long-term health and sustainability of our oceans.11. What does the author say about the human footprint?12. What is one of the problems caused by our interference with the oceans?13. What do we learn about overfishing from the recent UN report?14. What is mentioned as a cause of overfishing?15. What does the author suggest to address the issue of overfishing?篇三：完形填空Section CDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was Sunday and we were waiting on the platform for the 16.35 train when an announcement said it was delayed. We were traveling to friends who lived about 200 miles away and had been 16 them several weeks.As we had a couple of hours to wait, we 17 an earlier train and therefore got there on time. However, as it happened, our friends were still out shopping so we crowded in their kitchen and 18 warming ourselves by the Aga cooker until they returned at about 7 p.m.We were just 19 to have a meal when there was a knock at the door and in walked a man and a woman who 20 lived next door to our friends."Would you 21 a little problem for me?" asked the man. We asked what was wrong and he said that he had left his lit gas water heater on when he left home, and he wanted someone to go in and turn it off. The watercylinder in the airing 22 was quite small, and with the attic door in the closed position, there was a real 23 that the cylinder might boil over and cause a flood. We asked the man why he didn't come back before 24, and he said that he had tried to get off at the previous station, but the doors didn't open, and by the time he got out it was too late.My husband said he would 25. They led the way round to their house, and sure enough, the cylinder was bubbling away like mad. My husband turned it off at once.16. A) visiting B) ignoring C) meeting D) reminding17. A) took B) missed C) drove D) caught18. A) occurred B) spent C) found D) killed19. A) preparing B) stopping C) deciding D) reminding20. A) never B) already C) almost D) often21. A) explain B) settle C) solve D) mention22. A) table B) room C) place D) position23. A) possibility B) chance C) result D) solution24. A) midnight B) sunset C) noon D) midday25. A) find B) meet C) run D) agree篇四：写作Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should1. interpret the chart, and2. give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.请根据以上要求完成文章。
考研英语一的题型有哪些该如何复习
考研英语一的题型有哪些该如何复习对于很多备战研究生考试的同学来说, 英语是个难题, 那么考研英语一该如何复习呢?下面是由编辑为大家整理的“考研英语一的题型有哪些该如何复习”, 仅供参考, 欢迎大家阅读本文。
考研英语一考试题型是什么考研英语满分100分, 包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作三种题型。
1.英语知识运用, 一共20道小题, 每小题0.5分, 共10分。
在一篇240~280个词汇的文章中留20个空, 需要考生从每题给出的4个选项中给出最佳答案, 使补全后的文章意思通顺, 前后连贯。
2.阅读理解, 是由A.B.C三节组成的, 考察考生理解书面英语的能力。
共30小题, 每小题2分, 共60分。
A节共有20小题。
B节, 共有5小题。
C节, 共5小题。
3.写作部分有A、B两节组成, 主要考查考生的书面表达能力, 共30分。
A节：10分, 根据所给情景写出约100词的应用性短文, 包括私人和公务信函, 备忘录等。
B节：20分, 根据提示信息写出一篇160~200词的短文, 提示信息的形势有主题句, 写作提纲, 规定情景等。
考研英语一该如何复习词汇大纲要求考生能够较熟练地掌握5500个左右常用词汇以及相应常用词组, 建议考生手头备一本适合自己的词汇书, 把单词放到语境中去理解, 去背诵, 然后及时返回去复习。
要根据高频、中频、低频等词频有重点地进行复习, 掌握重点词汇, 熟悉中频词汇, 了解低频词汇。
还可以根据词汇间的词义关系、搭配关系、词汇衍生法等知识进行记忆, 降低复习难度。
语法语法作为基础知识同等重要。
大纲要求考生“能熟练地运用基本的语法知识”。
虽然考试大纲没有精准定位哪些语法知识是必须掌握的, 但从历年的真题中可以看出, 考生需要掌握基本的词法和句法: 名词、代词、动词(实义动词、系动词、情态动词、助动词)、形容词、副词、介词、数词、连词以及简单句和各种复合句的基本用法, 其中长难句分析是难点, 建议考生以长难句中的并列句、定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、倒装句、强调句、虚拟句等为重点复习内容。
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一真题考研英语一
2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)There's nothing more welcoming than a door opening for you. 1 the need to be touched to open or close, automatic doors are essential in 2disabled access to buildings and helping provide general3to commercial buildings.Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in 1960 after being invented six years4by Americans Dee Horton and Lew Hewitl. They5as a novelty feature, but as their use has grown, their 6 have extended within our technologically advanced world.Particularly7in busy locations or during times of emergency, the doors8crowdmanagement by reducing the obstacles put in people's way.9 making access both in and out of buildings easier for people, the difference in the way many of these doors open helps reduce the total area10 by them. Automatic doors often open to the side, with the panels sliding across one another. Replacing swing doors, these 11 smaller buildings to maximise the usable space inside without having to12 the way for a large, sticking-out door. There are many different types of automatic door, with each13 specific signals to tell them when to open.14 these methods differ, the main15 remain the same.Each automatic door system 16 the light, sound weight or movement in their vicinity as a signal to open. Sensor types are chosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in.18,a busy street might not19 a motion-sensored door, as it would constantly be opening for passers-by. A pressure sensitive mat would be more20 to limit the surveyed area.1.[A]Through [B]Despite [C]Besides [D]Without2.[A]revealing [B]demanding [C]improving[D]tracing3.[A]experience [B]convenience[C]guidance [D]reference4.[A]previously[B]temporarily [C]successively [D]eventually5.[A]held on [B]started out[C]settled down [D]went by6.[A]relations [B]volumes [C]benefits[D]sources7.[A]useful[B]simple [C]flexible [D]stable8.[A]call for [B]yield to [C]insist on [D]act as9.[A]As well as[B]In terms of [C]Thanks to [D]Rather than10.[A]connected[B]shared [C]represented [D]occupied11.[A]allow[B]expect [C]require [D]direct12.[A]adopt [B]lead [C]clear[D]change13.[A]adapting te [B]deriving from [C]relying on[D]pointing at14.[A]Once [B]Since [C]Unless [D]Although15.[A]records [B]positions [C]principles[D]reasons16.[A]controls [B]analyses[C]produces [D]mixes17.[A]decorate [B]compare [C]protect [D]complement18.[A]In conclusion [B]By contrast [C]For example[D]Above all19.[A]identify [B]suit[C]secure [D]include20.[A]appropriate[B]obvious [C]impressive [D]delicateSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 1Nearly 2000 years ago, as the Romans began to pull out of Scotland, they left behind a curious treasure:10 tons of nails, nearly a million of the things. The nail hoard was discovered in 1960 in a four-metre-deep pit covered by two metres of gravel.Why had the Romans bunied a million nails? The likely explanation is that the withdrawal was rushed, and they didn't want the local Caledonians getting their hands on 10 tons of weapon-grade iron. The Romans buried the nails so deep that they would not be discovered for almost two millennia.Later civilisations would value the skilled blacksmith's labour in a nail even more than the raw material. As Roma Agrawal explains in her new delightful book Nuts and Bolts, early 17th-century Virginians would sometimes bum down their homes if they were planning to relocate. This was an attempt to recover the valuable nails, which could be reused after sifting the ashes. The idea that one might bum down an entire house just to reclaim the nails underlines how scarce, costly and valuable the simple-seeming technology was.The price of nails fell by 90%between the late 1700s and mid-1900s,as economist Daniel Sichel points out in a research paper. According to Sichel, although the falling price of nails was driven partly by cheaper iron and cheaper energy, most of the credit goes to nail manufactures who simply found more efficient ways to turn steel into nails.Nails themselves have changed over the years, but Sichel studied them because they haven't changed much. Roman lamps and Roman chariots are very different from LED strips and sports cars,but Roman nails are still clearly nails. It would be absurd to try to track the changing price of sports cars since 1695,but to ask the same question of nails makes perfect sense.I make no apology for being obsessed by a particular feature of these objects: their price. I am an economist, after all. After writing two books about the history of inventions, one thing Ive leamt is that while it is the enchantingly sophisticated technologies that get all the hype, it's thecheap technologies that change the world.The Gutenberg printing press transformed civilisation not by changing the nature of writing but by changing its cost-and it would have achieved little without a parallel collapse in the price of surfaces to write on, thanks to an often-overlooked technology called paper. Solar panels had few niche uses until they became cheap; now they are transforming the global energy system.21.The Romans buried the nails probably for the sake of[A]saving them for future use[B]keeping them from rusting[C]letting them grow in value[D]hiding them from the locals22.The example of early 17th-century Virginians is used to[A]highlight the thriftiness of early American colonists[B]illustrate the high status of blacksmiths in that period[C]contrast the attitudes of different civilisations toward nails[D]show the preciousness of nail-making technology at that time23.What played the major role in lowering the price of nails after the late 1700s?[A]Increased productivity.[B]Wider use of new energies.[C]Fiercer market competition.[D]Reduced cost of raw materials.24.It can be leamed from Paragraph 5 that nails[A]have undergone many technological improvements[B]have remained basically the same since Roman times[C]are less studied than other everyday products[D]are one of the world's most significant inventions25.Which of the following best summarises the last two paragraphs?[A]Cheap technologies bring about revolutionary change.[B]Technological innovation is integral to economic success.[C]Technology defines people's understanding of the world.[D]Sophisticated technologies develop from small inventions.Text 2Parenting tips obtained from hunter-gatherers in Africa may be the key to bringing up more contented children, researchers have suggested. The idea is based on studies of communities such as the Kung of Botswana, where each child is cared for by many adults. Kung children as young as four will help to look after younger ones and baby-wearing", in which infants are carried in slings, is considered the norm.According to Dr Nikhil Chaudhary, an evolutionary anthropologist at Cambridge University, these practices, Known as all oparenting, could lead to less anxiety for children and parents.Dr Annie Swanepoel, a child psychiatrist, believes that there are ways to incorporate them into western life. In Germany, one scheme has paired an old people's home with a nursery. The residents help to look after the children, an arrangement akin to alloparenting. Another measure could be encouraging friendships between children indifferent school years to miror the unsupervised mixed-age playgroups in hunter-gatherer communities.In a paper published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, researchers said that the western nuclear family was a recent invention which family broke with evolutionary history. This abrupt shift to an "intensive mothering narrative", which suggests that mothers should manage childcare alone, was likely to have been harmful. "Such narratives can lead to maternal exhaustion and have dangerous consequences, "they wrote.By contrast, in hunter-gatherer societies adults other than the parents can provide almost half of a child's care. One previous study looked at the Efe people of the Democratic Republic of Congo. It found that infants had an average of 14 alloparents a day by the time they were 18 weeks old and were passed between caregivers eight times an hour.Chaudhary said that parents now had less childcare support from family and social networks than during most of humans'evolutionary history,but introducing additional caregivers could reduce stress and maternal depression,which could have a“knock-on"benefit to a child's wellbeing.An infant bom to a hunter-gatherer society could have more than ten caregivers-this contrasts starkly to nursery settings in the UK where regulations call for a ratio of one carer to four children aged two to three.While hunter-gatherer children leamt from observation and imitation in mixed-age playgroups,researchers said that western"instructive teaching",where pupils are asked to sit still,may contribute to conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Chaudhary said that Britain should explore the possibility that older siblings helping their parents“might also enhance their own social development”26.According to the first two paragraph,alloparenting refers to the practice of[A]sharing child care among community members[B]assigning babies to specific adult caregivers[C]teaching parenting details to older children[D]carrying infants around by their parent27.The scheme in Germany is mentioned to illustrate[A]an attempt to facilitate intergenerational communication[B]an approach to integrating alloparenting into western culture[C]the conventional parenting style in western culture[D]the differences between western African ways ofliving28.According to Paragraph 4,the"intensive mothering narrative"_[A]alleviate parenting pressure[B]considerate family relationships[C]results in the child-centered family[D]departs from the course of evolution29.According to paragraph 6,what can we lean about nursery in the UK?[A]They tend to fall short of official requirements.[B]They have difficulty finding enough caregivers.[C]They ought to improve their carer-to-child ratio.[D]They should try to prevent parental depression.30.Which of the following would be the best title?[A]Instructive teaching:a dilemma for anxious parents[B]For a happier family,learn from the hunter-gatherers[C]Mix-aged playgroup,a better choice for lonely children[D]Tracing the history of parenting:from Africa to EuropeText 3Rutkowski is a Polish digital artist who uses classical painting styles to create dreamy fantasy landscapes.He has made illustrations for games such as Sony's Horizon Forbidden West,Ubisoft's Anno,Dungeons&Dragons,and Magic:The Gathering.And he's become a sudden hit in the new world of text-to-image AI generation.His distinctive style is now one of the most commonly used prompts in the new open-source AI art generator Stable Diffusion,which was launched late last month.The tool,along with other popular image-generation AI models,allows anyone to create impressive images based on text prompts.For example,type in"Wizard with sword and a glowing orb of magic fire fights a fierce dragon GregRutkowski,"and the system will produce something that looks not a milion miles away from works in Rutkowski's style.But these open-source programs are built by scraping images from the Internet,often without permission and proper attribution to artists.As a result,they are raising tricky questions about ethics and copyright.And artists like Rutkowski have had enough.According to the website Lexica,which tracks over 10 million images and prompts generated by Stable Diffusion,Rutkowski's name has been used as a prompt around 93,000 times.Some of the world's most famous artists,such as Michelangelo,Pablo Picasso,and Leonardo da Vinci,brought up around 2,000 prompts each or less.Rutkowski's name also features as a prompt thousands of times in the Discord of another text-to-image generator,Midjourney.Rutkowski was initially surprised but thought it might be a good way to reach new audiences.Then he tried searching for his name to see if a piece he had worked on had been published.The online search brought back work that had his name attached to it but wasn't his.“It's been just a month.What about in a year?I probably won't be able to find my work out there because[the internet]will be flooded with AI art,"Rutkowski says."That's concerning."“There is a coalition growing within artist industries to figure out how to tackle or mitigate this,"says Ortiz.The group is in its early days of mobilization,which could involve pushing for new policies or regulation.One suggestion is that AI models could be trained on images in the public domain,and AI companies could forge partnerships with museums and artists,Ortiz says.31.What can be leamed about Rutkowski from the first two paragraphs?[A]He is enthusiastic about AI generation painting.[B]He is popular with the users of an Al art generator.[C]He attracts admiration from other illustrators.[D]He specializes in classical painting digitalization.32.The problem with open-source AI art generators is that they[A]lack flexibility in responding to prompts[B]produce artworks in unpredictable styles[C]make unauthorized use of online images[D]collect user information without consent33.After searching online,Rutkowski found[A]a unique way to reach audiences[B]a new method to identify Al images[C]AI-generated work bearing his name[D]heated disputes regarding his copyright34.According to Ortiz,AI companies are advised to[A]campaign for new policies or regulations[B]offer their services to public institutions[C]strengthen their relationships with AI users[D]adopt a different strategy for Al model training35.What is the text mainly about?[A]Artists'responses to Al art generation.[B]AI's expanded role in artistic creation.[C]Privacy issues in the application of Al.[D]Opposing views on AI development.Text 4The miracle of the Chesapeake Bay lies not in its depths,but in the complexity of its natural construction,the interaction of fresh and saline water and the mix of land and water.The shallows provide homes for hundreds of species while storing floodwaters,filtering pollutants from water,and protecting nearby communities from potentially destructive storm surges.All this was put at great risk late last month,when the US Supreme Court issued a ruling in an Idaho case that provides the EPA far less authority to regulate wetlands and waterways.Specifically,a 5-4 majority decided that wetlands protected by the EPA under it Clean Water Act authority must have a“continuous surface connection”to bodies of water.This narrowing of the regulatory scope was a victory for builders,mining operators and other commercial interests often at odds with environmental rules.And it carries"significant repercussions for water quality and flood control throughout the US,"as Justice Brett Kavanaugh observed.In Maryland,the good news is that there are many state laws in place that provide wetlands protections.But that's a very shortsighted view,particularly when it comes to the Chesapeake Bay.The reality is that water and the pollutants that so often come with it,don't respect state boundaries.The Chesapeake draws from a 64000-square-mile watershed that extends to Virginia,Pennsylvania,New York,West Virginia,the District of Columbia and Delaware.Will thosejurisdictions extend the same protections now denied under Sackett V.EPA?Perhaps some,but all?That seems unlikely.It is too easy,and misleading,to see such court rulings as merely standing up for the rights of land owners when the consequences can be so dire for their neighbors.And it's reminder that they EPA's involvement in the Chesapeake Bay program has long been crucial as the means to transcend the influence of deep-pocketed special interests in neighboring states.Pennsylvania farmers,to use one telling example,aren't thinking about next year's blue crab harvest in Maryland when they decide whether to spread animal waste on their fields,yet the runoff into nearby creeks can have enormous impacts downstream.And so we would also call on state lawmakers from Richmond to Albany to consider reviewing their own wetlands protections and see for themselves the enormous stakes involved.We can't offer them a trip to the Chesapeake Bay model.It's been gone since the 1980s but perhaps a visit to Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge in Dorchester County where American bald eagles fly over tidal marshes so shallow you could not paddle a boat across them but teaming with aquatic life.It's worth the scenic drive.36.The Chesapeake Bay is described in Paragraph 1 as[A]a value natural environment[B]a controversial conservation area[C]a place with commercial potential[D]a headache for nearby communities37.The U.S.Supreme Court's ruling in the Idaho case[A]reinforces water pollution control[B]weakens the EPA's regulatory power[C]will end conflicts among local residents[D]may face opposition from mining operators38.How does the author feel about the future of the Chesapeake Bay?[A]Worried.[B]Puzzled.[C]Relieved[D]Encouraged.39.What can be inferred about the EPA's involvement in the Chesapeake BayProgram?[A]It has restored the balance among neighboring jurisdictions.[B]It has triggered a radical reform in commercial fisheries.[C]It has set a fine example of respecting state authorities.[D]It has ensured the coordination of protection efforts.40.The author holds that the state lawmakers should[A]be cautious about the influence of landowners[B]attach due importance to wetlands protections[C]recognize the need to expand wildlife refugesPart BDirections:Read the following comments on a report about American museums returning artifacts to their countries of origin and a list of statements summarizing the comments.Choose the best statement from the list A-G for each numbered name(41—45).There are two extra choices which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)(41)HannabSimply,there are people in Nigeria who cannot travel to the Smithsonian Institution to see that part of their history and culture represented by the Benin Bronzes.These should be available to them as part of their cultural heritage and history and as a source of national pride.There is no good reason that these artifacts should be beyond the ordinary reach of the educational objectives or inspiration of the generations to which they were left.They serve no purpose in a museum in the United States or elsewhere except as curious objects.They cannot be compared to works of art produced for sale which can be passed from hand to hand and place to place by purchase.(42)BuckWe know very exact reproductions of artwork can be and are regularly produced.Perhaps museums and governments might explore some role for the use of nearly exact reproductions as a means of resolving issues relating to returning works of art and antiquities.The context of any exhibit is more important to me than whether the object being displayed is 2,000 years old or 2 months old.In many cases the experts have a hard time agreeing on what is the real object and what is a forgery.Again,the story an exhibit is trying to tell is what matters.The monetary value of the objects on display is a distant second place in importance.(43)SaraWhen visiting the Baltimore Museum of Art,I came across a magnificentlSth-century Chinese sculpture.It inspired me to learm more about the culture that it represented.Artifacts in museums have the power to inspire,and perhaps spark that need to learn and understand the nature of their creators.Having said that,I do feel that whatever artifacts find their way to public museums should,in fact,be sanctioned as having been obtained on loan,legally purchased,or obtained by treaty.Stealing artifacts from other peoples'cultures is obscene;it robs not only the physical objects,but the dignity and spirit of their creators.(44)VictorAncient art that is displaced in foreign countries should be returned.…(缺失)(45)JuliaTo those of you in the comments section,by all means,who are having strong feeling about artifacts being removed from cities in the US and Britain,I would ask you to consider…(缺失)[A]It is clear that countries of origin have never been compensated for stolen artifacts.[B]It is a flawed line of reasoning to argue against returning artifacts to their countries of origin.[C]Museum visitor can still learn as much from artifacts copies after the originals are returmed.[D]Reproductions,even if perfectly made,cannot take the place of the authentic objects.[E]The real value of artifacts can only be recognized in their countries of origin rather than anywhere else[F]Ways to get artifacts from other countries must be decent and lawful.[G]Concern over security is no excuse for refusing to return artifacts to their countries of origin. 参考答案：41.E 42.C 43.F 44.G 45.BPart CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)“Elephants never forget”—or so they say—and that piece of folklore seems to have some foundation.The African savanna elephant also known as the African bush elephant,is distributed across 37 African countries.(46)They sometimes travel more than sixty miles to find food or water,anc are very good at working out where other elephants are—even when they are out of ing tracking devices,researchers have shown that they have"remarkable spatial acuity",when finding their way to waterholes,they headed off in exactly the right direction,on one occasion from a distance of roughly thirty miles.What is more,they almost always seem to choose the nearest water hole.(47)The researchers are convinced that the elephants always know precisely where they are in relation to all the resources they need,and can therefore take shortcuts,as well as following familiar routes.Although the cues used by African elephants for long-distance navigation are not yet understood,smell may well play a part.Elephants are very choosy eaters,but until recently litle was known about how they selected their food.(48)One possibility was that they merely used their eyes and tried out the plants they found,but that would probably result in a lot of wasted time and energy,not least because their eyesight is actually not very good.(49)The volatile chemicals produced by plants can be carried a long way,and they are very characteristic:Each plant or tree has its own particular odor signature.What is more,they can be detected even when they are not actually visible.New research suggests that smell is a crucial factor in guiding elephants—and probably other herbivores—to the best food resources.The researchers first established what kinds of plant the elephants preferred either to eat or avoid when foraging freely.They then set up a“food station”experiment,in which they gave elephants a series of choices based only on smell.(50)The experiment showed that elephants may well use smell to identify patches of trees that are good to eat,and secondly to assess the quality ofthe trees within each patch.Free-ranging elephants presumably also use this information to locate their preferred food.参考译文：(46)它们有时跋涉六十多英里寻找食物或水，并且非常善于寻找其他大象的位置——即使它们不在视线范围内。
2024研究生英语考试题型
2024研究生英语考试题型
研究生英语考试通常包括完形填空、阅读理解、七选五、翻译和小作文、大作文等题型，以下是关于2024年研究生英语考试可能涉及的题型介绍：
1. 完形填空：一篇文章，其中有20个小题，每题分，要求考生根据文章内容填空。
2. 阅读理解：包括A、B、C三个小节。
A小节有4篇文章，共约1600词，有20个小题，每题2分；B小节有1篇文章，约词，有5个小题，每题2分；C小节有1篇文章，约400词，包含5处画线部分，约150词，每处
2分。
3. 七选五：给一篇文章，其中有5个空，给出7段或7句话，打乱顺序，
要求考生选出恰当的5个并按顺序填入文章中。
4. 翻译：包括英译中和中译英两个部分。
5. 小作文：要求考生写一篇约100词的应用文。
6. 大作文：要求考生写一篇约词的短文写作。
以上信息仅供参考，具体题型和分值分配可能会因考试时间和考试难度的不同而有所变化。
因此，建议考生在备考时参考官方发布的相关通知和资料。
2024考研英语一题型
2024考研英语一题型（原创版）目录1.2024 考研英语一的题型概述2.考研英语一的各个题型分值分布3.备考考研英语一的建议正文2024 考研英语一的题型概述考研英语一是全国硕士研究生入学考试的必考科目之一，其题型主要包括听力理解、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作等。
这些题型旨在全面考查考生的英语语言能力，包括听、说、读、写、译等方面，以确保考生具备良好的英语应用能力。
考研英语一的各个题型分值分布根据近年来的考试大纲和真题分析，我们可以了解到考研英语一各个题型的分值分布如下：1.听力理解：总分 30 分，包括 3 篇短文听力和 1 篇长对话。
2.阅读理解：总分 40 分，包括 2 篇传统阅读和 1 篇新题型阅读。
3.完形填空：总分 10 分，要求考生在一篇短文中填写适当的单词。
4.翻译：总分 10 分，考生需要将中文翻译成英文或英文翻译成中文。
5.写作：总分 20 分，包括一篇小作文（10 分）和一篇大作文（10 分）。
备考考研英语一的建议对于备考 2024 考研英语一的考生来说，以下几点建议是非常重要的：1.扎实掌握基础知识：英语考研是一个全面考查英语语言运用能力的考试，因此考生需要扎实掌握基础知识，包括语法、词汇、句型等。
2.提高听、说、读、写、译能力：考生需要有针对性地进行训练，提高自己的听、说、读、写、译能力，以便在考试中取得优异的成绩。
3.多做真题练习：通过做历年真题，考生可以了解考试题型和难度，提高应试能力和技巧。
4.注重写作能力的提升：写作是考研英语一中的一个重要题型，占总分的 20 分。
因此，考生需要注重写作能力的提升，多进行写作练习和修改。
5.合理安排时间和调整心态：考研英语一的备考是一个长期的过程，考生需要合理安排时间，避免过度劳累。
同时，保持良好的心态，相信自己可以取得好成绩。
总之，2024 考研英语一题型全面考查考生的英语语言能力，考生需要扎实掌握基础知识，提高听、说、读、写、译能力，并多做真题练习。
全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案
全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案一、听力部分题目一[听力材料]1.What does the woman want to do?A. Visit a museum.B. Go shopping.C. Have a coffee.2.What is the man doing?A. Taking pictures.B. Writing a report.C. Doing some research.3.What did the man say he had just done?A. Made a phone call.B. Checked his email.C. Talked to his boss.[答案解析]1. A2. A3. B题目二[听力材料]1.What does the man suggest that they do?A. Watch a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Have a party.2.How long will the concert last?A. About an hour.B. About two hours.C. About three hours.3.What does the woman say about the singer?A. She is very popular.B. She is not very good.C. She has a great voice. [答案解析]1. A2. B3. C二、阅读理解部分题目一[文章]Researchers have developed a new technique that could help treat cancer by using an electric field to guide cancer-fighting medication directly to tumors. The team used microscopic particles called nanovesicles (small enough to enter the bloodstream) to deliver chemotherapy drugs specifically to cancer cells. These nanovesicles were then activated with an electric field, causing them to pass through the blood vessels and into the tumors themselves.题目What is the new technique that researchers have developed?A. A way to guide electric fields to tumors.B. A technique to deliver chemotherapy drugs to cancer cells.C. A method to activate microscopic particles.[答案解析]B题目二[文章]The rising cost of housing in big cities is driving workers to move to smaller towns. For many, the decision to leave urban areas is not only about money, but also about improving their quality of life.题目Why are workers moving to smaller towns?A. Because of the rising cost of housing in big cities.B. Because they want to live in a quieter environment.C. Because they want to be closer to nature.[答案解析]A三、翻译部分题目一[中文]一旦这种新技术被用于生产，它将彻底改变这个行业。
研究生英语考试试题及答案-参考
研究生英语考试试题及答案-参考在研究生阶段，英语考试是一个重要的环节，对于考生来说，通过考试取得一个高分是他们追求的目标。
因此，了解研究生英语考试试题及答案是非常必要的。
下面是一些常见的研究生英语考试试题及答案的参考。
第一部分：听力理解（共四节，每节5小题，每题1分，满分20分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Go to a movie.B. Go shopping.C. Go dancing.2. How does the woman feel about her trip?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Disappointed.3. What does the man mean?A. He can solve the problem.B. He doesn't know how to help.C. He agrees with the woman's idea.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Call the police.B. Help the man.C. Fix the faucet.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Ask her neighbor for help.B. Call a repairman.C. Watch a video online.请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Colleagues.C. Friends.7. How will the woman spend her summer vacation?A. Traveling to Europe.B. Working at a hotel.C. Studying for an exam.8. What is the man's opinion?A. He is impressed by the music.B. He is not interested in the music.C. He thinks the music is boring.9. What do we learn about the woman's husband?A. He's been busy with work.B. He enjoys cooking.C. He recently became a manager.10. What is the woman's problem?A. She can't access the website.B. She can't find her password.C. She needs to update her software.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，每节5小题，每题2分，满分20分）第一节请阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
研究生考试英语试卷
研究生考试英语试卷（请注意，根据模型输出的限制，只能为用户提供一个700字的英语试卷，以下是该试卷的示例。
）研究生考试英语试卷Part 1: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A: Questions 1-61. What is the main purpose of the speaker?2. What does the speaker mean by "grabbing the bull by the horns"?3. Where is the meeting going to take place?4. What will the participants discuss during the meeting?5. How many people are expected to attend the meeting?6. When will the meeting start?Section B: Questions 7-107. What is the main topic of the conversation?8. What does the woman think about the idea of sustainable farming?9. What does the man suggest as a solution to reduce pesticide use?10. What is the man's final suggestion regarding sustainable farming?Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (10 points)Read the following passage and choose the correct answer for each question.Section B: True or False Questions (10 points)Read the following statements and decide if they are true or false. Section C: Reading and Translation (20 points)Read the passage and answer the questions in English. Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.Part III: Vocabulary (20 points)Section A: Synonyms (10 points)Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined word.Section B: Antonyms (10 points)Choose the word or phrase that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word.Part IV: Writing (20 points)Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.。
《硕士生综合英语》课程考试新题型
研究生公共英语课程考试题型
第一部分: 听力（20分）
1、10段对话，10个选择题（10分）
2、2篇短文，5个选择题（5分）
3、听短文写大意（5分）
第二部分：词汇（10分，填空选择10个题：5分；替换选择10个题：5分）【所
测试的词汇须出自现用教材Unit 1-5 五个单元的Lesson 2 Section A课文及其课后练习】
第三部分：阅读理解（25分，25个选择题，5篇短文）
第四部分：翻译（20分，段落翻译，中译英和英译中各10分）【题目须出自
现用教材Unit 1-5 五个单元的Lesson 2 Section A课文
及其课后练习，但内容上须作编辑处理】
第五部分：作文（25分）
1．应用文（10分，100个单词左右）【体裁仅限于现用教材中所
学6种应用文，即Unit 1、2、3、4、7、8六个单元的Lesson
2 Section C所介绍的应用文】
2．常规命题作文（15分，200个单词左右）【不与教材相关】。
考研英语一题型分数分配表
考研英语一题型分数分配表
（实用版）
目录
1.考研英语一的题型及分数分配
2.各题型的具体内容
3.备考策略与建议
正文
考研英语一是许多研究生考试的必考科目，其题型分为听力、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和作文五个部分。
这五个部分的分数分配如下：听力20 分，阅读理解 40 分，完形填空 10 分，翻译 15 分，作文 25 分，总分为 110 分。
听力部分主要考察考生的英语听力能力，要求考生听懂英语广播、电视、电影等各种语境下的英语，并能准确理解其意义。
阅读理解部分则是考生通过阅读文章，理解其中的中心思想、细节信息等，并做出相关的判断。
完形填空则是在一篇短文中留有若干个空格，要求考生根据上下文及语法知识，选出最佳选项。
翻译部分要求考生将中文翻译成英文，或英文翻译成中文，主要考察考生的语言转换能力。
作文部分则要求考生根据给定的题目，写出一篇内容完整、结构清晰、语言准确的文章。
对于备考考研英语一的考生来说，针对不同题型制定相应的备考策略和方法非常重要。
对于听力部分，考生可以通过每天坚持听英语广播、观看英语电影等方式，提高自己的英语听力水平。
阅读理解部分则需要考生多阅读英文文章，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
完形填空部分要求考生熟悉英语语法，掌握各种词性和短语的用法。
翻译部分需要考生进行中英文的双向翻译练习，提高语言转换能力。
作文部分则需要考生多写多练，熟悉各种类型的作文写作。
第1页共1页。
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题(含答案)
（三份试卷）全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题1Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold, and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 .“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the13 risk for colds that’s usually14 with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. H ugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty.”Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone”18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.拥抱可以使医生远离我们吗？答案也许是响亮的“是的”。
研究生考试英语题型
研究生考试英语题型
研究生考试英语题型主要包括以下几种：
1. 词汇与结构：这部分主要考查考生对英语词汇、短语、句子结构等基础知识的掌握程度。
题型包括填空题、选择题等。
2. 阅读理解：这部分主要考查考生对英语阅读材料的理解和分析能力。
题型包括选择题、判断题、简答题等。
3. 完形填空：这部分要求考生在给定的文章中，根据上下文语境填入适当的单词或短语。
4. 翻译：这部分要求考生将英语文章或段落翻译成中文，或将有中文翻译成英语。
5. 写作：这部分要求考生根据给定的题目或问题，撰写一篇短文或长文。
以上题型可能会根据不同地区和不同研究生考试的要求略有差异。
建议考生在准备研究生考试时，参考当地研究生招生办公室发布的考试大纲，了解具体的题型和分值分布，以便有针对性地进行复习
和准备。
考研英语科目考多长时间-考研英语有什么题型
考研英语科目考多长时间-考研英语有什么题型考研英语考试时长是3个小时，考研英语都是安排在全国硕士研究生统一招生考试第一天的下午考试，14：00-17:00。
如果想具体了解考研英语科目考多长时间，那无妨接着往下看吧!考研英语考试时长是3个小时。
考研英语分为英语一和英语二，二者的满分都是100分，考试时长也都是180分钟，题型有略微的区别。
考研英语都是安排在全国硕士研究生统一招生考试第一天的下午考试，14：00-17:00，考试时间3小时，满分100分，考试形式为笔试。
考研英语二比英语一要简单，考研英语试题分四部分，共48题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、英译汉和写作。
考研英语二各题型时间分配参照如下：01.四篇阅读理解文章，分值较大，时间控制在60分钟到70分钟之间，每篇文章花费15分钟至20分钟;02.写作，时间控制在40分钟之内，小作文花费15分钟，大作文花费25分钟;03.备选新题型部分，时间控制在20分钟之内;04.翻译部分，时间控制在20分钟内;05.完形填空部分最后做，时间控制在15分钟时间。
2考研英语有什么题型英语一各题型分值：第一部分是英语知识运用，即我们常说的完型填空，总共10分，20题，每题0.5分。
第二部分是阅读理解，A部分是传统阅读理解，共4篇文章，每篇5道题，共40分。
B部分是新题型，5道题共10分。
C部分是翻译，从文章中抽出5个长难句进行翻译，5道题共10分。
第三部分是写作。
第一题是小作文，应用文写作，要求100字左右，10分。
第二题是大作文，要求160-200单词，20分。
英语(二)主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收不考英语(一)的专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。
英语二各题型分值：第一部分是英语知识运用，总共10分，20题，每题0.5分。
第二部分是阅读理解，A部分是传统阅读理解，共4篇文章，每篇5道题，共40分。
B部分是新题型，5道题共10分。
C部分是翻译，选择一个段落进行翻译，共15分。
在职研究生英语题型
在职研究生英语题型一、在研究生英语考试中，以下哪项技能是阅读理解部分主要考察的？A. 词汇量大小B. 口语表达能力C. 文章主旨及细节理解能力D. 写作技巧（答案：C）二、下列哪个短语最常用于表示“尽管有困难，但仍然坚持”？A. in spite ofB. because ofC. due toD. on account of（答案：A）三、在英语写作中，使用哪种时态来叙述已发生的事件，以保持叙述的连贯性和客观性？A. 现在进行时B. 一般过去时C. 现在完成时D. 将来时（答案：B）四、下列哪个词汇是“conclusion”的同义词，常用于总结段落或文章？A. introductionB. summaryC. argumentD. evidence（答案：B）五、在翻译英文句子时，“This book is worth reading.” 应如何准确翻译为中文？A. 这本书值得被读。
B. 这本书值得一读。
C. 这本书值得阅读它。
D. 这本书值得去买。
（答案：B）六、下列哪个句子结构正确，且表达了“我昨天在图书馆遇见了他”的意思？A. I met him at the library yesterday.B. Yesterday, I met at the library him.C. Him, I met yesterday at the library.D. At the library, yesterday I met him.（答案：A）七、在学术英语写作中，引用他人观点或数据时，必须做到哪一点以确保学术诚信？A. 直接复制粘贴，不加引用B. 用自己的话重新表述，但不注明来源C. 准确标注出处，使用适当的引用格式D. 仅提及作者姓名，不具体说明来源（答案：C）八、下列哪个单词的发音与“schedule”中的“ch”发音相同？A. machineB. kitchenC. natureD. school（答案：B）。
专硕英语一题型
专硕英语一题型
专硕英语一，也被称为英语（一），是针对我国全日制普通高等教育本科毕业生参加的全国性硕士研究生招生考试的英语科目。
其题型包括以下部分：
1、完形填空：在一篇240-280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从提供的四个选项中选出最佳答案，使文章完整、通顺。
该题型旨在考查考生的词汇和语法知识，以及对英语文章的整体理解和细节把握能力。
2、阅读理解：包含四篇阅读文章，每篇文章后有5个问题，要求考生根据文章内容，从四个选项中选出最佳答案。
阅读理解主要考查考生对英语文章的理解、推理和判断能力。
3、翻译：包括英译中和中译英两个部分。
英译中要求考生将一篇150词左右的英文文章翻译成中文；中译英则要求考生将一篇150字左右的中文文章翻译成英文。
翻译主要考查考生的语言转换能力、词汇运用能力和句型掌握情况。
4、写作：包括小作文和大作文两部分。
小作文要求考生写一篇100字左右的说明文或议论文；大作文则要求考生写一篇200字左右的议论文或说明文。
写作主要考查考生的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
考研英语新题型
考研英语新题型摘要：一、考研英语新题型概述1.新题型出现的原因2.新题型的种类和特点二、新题型应对策略1.阅读理解新题型a.文章概括题b.推理判断题c.文章细节题2.完形填空新题型a.词语搭配题b.语法结构题c.上下文理解题3.翻译新题型a.英译汉b.汉译英三、新题型训练方法1.提高阅读速度和理解能力2.增强语法和词汇基础3.培养翻译技巧和语言表达能力4.模拟考试和总结经验正文：随着我国研究生教育改革的不断深入，考研英语也在不断调整和变化。
新题型的出现旨在更加全面地考查考生的英语应用能力。
本文将对考研英语新题型进行详细解析，并提供应对策略和训练方法。
一、考研英语新题型概述近年来，考研英语新题型主要包括阅读理解、完形填空和翻译等部分。
新题型的出现，一方面是为了适应时代发展的需求，另一方面是为了更好地选拔优秀人才。
新题型在考查考生词汇、语法、阅读和翻译能力的基础上，更加注重考查考生的综合运用能力和实际操作能力。
二、新题型应对策略1.阅读理解新题型阅读理解是新题型中的重点和难点。
针对不同的新题型，考生应采取不同的应对策略。
a.文章概括题：这类题目要求考生对文章的整体内容进行把握。
考生在阅读时应抓住文章的主题和中心思想，同时关注文章的细节和例子。
b.推理判断题：这类题目考查考生的逻辑推理能力。
考生在阅读时不仅要理解文章的表面意义，还要挖掘文章的深层含义，根据文章内容进行合理推断。
c.文章细节题：这类题目考查考生对文章具体信息的掌握。
考生在阅读时应注意查找关键词和细节，确保对文章内容的理解准确无误。
2.完形填空新题型完形填空新题型主要考查考生的词汇、语法和上下文理解能力。
a.词语搭配题：这类题目要求考生选择合适的词语或短语填空。
考生应掌握常用词语的搭配和用法，同时根据上下文进行合理推断。
b.语法结构题：这类题目考查考生的语法知识。
考生应熟练掌握英语语法规则，根据句子结构和语境选择合适的词语填空。
c.上下文理解题：这类题目要求考生根据上下文推断词语的意义。
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2012级研究生英语考试题型及复习要点
一、选择题（20%）
1. 选择适合的词或词组使句子完整。
（10%）参考课文A 词汇练习。
2. 选择适合的词与句中划线词或词组意思相同或相近。
（10%）参考课文A。
二、填空题(10%)
主要用小品词（particle)填空使句中的短语完整。
参考课文A
三、改错（10%）
语法，词汇错误，指出并改正。
参考课文A。
四、翻译（30%）
每单元课文A抽一句。
长短不一。
五、短文分析（30%，每篇短文6%）
短文主题分别涉及男女差异、英语未来、国际经济、知识产权、艾滋病等。
其中一篇来自学过的课文A中的片段，其余四篇来自网络。
要求根据短文内容，回答提出的问题，阐明自己的观点。
每篇短文分析不能少于100单词。